SKF solutions for extreme temperature applications
The Power of Knowledge Engineering
Keep running –
even under extreme operating conditions Equipment that must operate in extremely clean environ-
In food, pharmaceutical and medical applications, cleanliness
ments or environments with very high or very low tempera-
concerns and requirements restrict or prevent the use of
tures can be difficult and expensive to lubricate effectively.
grease or oil, requiring alternatives that are often very
Inadequate lubrication limits bearing service life - and with
expensive. Even when lubricants are used, frequent wash
it, machine performance and productivity.
downs can result in lubricant washout, which introduces
While alternative, extreme lubrication solutions exist, many cause additional problems. Lubricants used to reduce friction can melt or evaporate at extremely high temperatures. This not only creates environmental issues, but increases the costs associated with the purchase and disposal of grease as well as the time and manpower to continually relubricate the bearings. At very low temperatures, lubricants can be ineffective and generate a considerable amount of friction.
moisture into the bearing, causing it to fail prematurely.
Match the solution to your extreme application SKF has engineered a range of bearing and lubricant solutions designed specifically to address the challenges of extreme operating conditions. Combining SKF’s expertise in advanced materials, bearing design, machine reliability and application know-how, these solutions can help you break through limitations – and achieve new possibilities in machine performance, bearing service life, productivity and cost control.
SKF solid lubricant solutions – a dry alter In some applications, the best lubricant is not petroleum based. These include extremely high temperature applications that cause lubricants to melt or evaporate and low temperature applications where grease becomes ineffective. Applications include roll out tables and reheat furnaces in steel mills and kilns and dryers used to manufacture building materials. For these challenging environments, SKF offers a dry alternative: a solid, graphite-based lubricant compound (designation suffix VA2101) and a self sacrificing graphite cage (designation suffix 2Z/VA228).
A lubricant and seal in one
SKF VA210 is a graphite-based lubricant compound that is packed into the free space of a bearing and heated until it solidifies. Because the compound takes up the entire free space in the bearing, it protects the rolling elements and raceways from damage caused by contaminants. In effect, it acts as two products in one: a lubricant and a seal. For applications where corrosion resistance is important, the graphite-based lubricant can be impregnated with a polymer (VA2101). The polymer improves corrosion resistance and speed capability of the bearing.
Outstanding performance Bearings packed with the SKF dry lubricant graphite compound provide exceptional extreme-temperature performance including. Increased reliability Because the graphite compound acts as both a seal and a lubricant, reliability is improved in applications where standard rubber seals cannot be used. Higher speeds Can accommodate speeds of up to 2000 rpm. For higher speed applications, contact the SKF application engineering service. Reduced friction The graphite compound operates with virtually zero frictional moment, to significantly reduce energy consumption and heat generation. Maintenance-free Bearings packed with the dry graphite compound require no lubrication-related maintenance. Increased load carrying capacity The graphite compound does not limit the radial load carrying capacity of the bearing. It does, however, have limited axial load carrying capacity and can accommodate only very minor amounts of misalignment. Environmentally friendly Because the standard graphite compound is made from natural materials, it does not present a hazard to the environment. And because it is a dry, non-petroleum based solid, there is no grease to purchase or dispose of, and there is no leakage.
native for extreme conditions An extreme alternative: the SKF self-sacrificing cage
VA201 extends bearing service life
2Z/VA228 shielded ball bearings are an excellent dry lubricant alternative for applications where speeds are below 200 rpm and temperatures range from –45 to +350 °C. These unique bearings are fitted with a coronet cage made of graphite. During operation, the cage releases minute amounts of graphite powder that lubricate the bearing.
SKF extreme temperature open design bearings with a VA201 suffix can significantly extend bearing service life. Packed with a polyalkylene glycol/ graphite mixture, these bearings can be used in applications where speeds do not exceed 250 rpm and temperatures range from –40 to +250 °C. To further protect the bearing from corrosion and enhance running properties, all bearing surfaces are coated with manganese phosphate, which also enhances adhesion of the lubricant to the metal.
The shields on these bearings protect against the ingress of contaminants and guide the cage axially. To further protect the bearing from corrosion and enhance running properties, all bearing surfaces are coated with manganese phosphate. Even at the upper temperature limits, the graphite cage will not release dangerous vapours.
The cost-effective solution 2Z/VA208 – Segmented cage, sealed The 2Z/VA208 like the 2Z/VA228 (left), is a shielded ball bearing with a graphite cage. However, instead of a coronet cage, the 2Z/VA208 has a segmented graphite cage to separate the balls and provide the necessary lubricant. These costeffective bearings are designed for applications where speeds do not exceed 100 rpm.
Non-dry solutions for demanding applications Every extreme temperature application has its own unique challenges. As a result, SKF has developed special variants of ball bearings that have been adapted to deliver excellent performance, based on the operating conditions of the application.
The VA201 is also available with shields (designation suffix 2Z/ VA201).
Y-bearing units SKF extreme temperature bearings in the VA201, VA228, VA210 and VA2101 series are available as Y-bearing units in the following configurations: • Y-bearing plummer (pillow) block units • Y-bearing units with a square flange housing • Y-bearing units with an oval flange housing
Custom bearings SKF has a long history of partnering with customers in the design of bearings for special applications. While our line of extreme temperature bearings is designed for the most common applications, we can also design custom solutions for unique challenges or exceptionally demanding applications.
Double shields SKF extreme temperature bearings can be fitted with a protective shield on each side to prevent ingress of solid contaminants, and to hold the lubricant in place.
Dry alternatives
SKF extreme temperature bearing and lubrication solutions provide an optimum combination of benefits that make them the smart choice for trouble-free operation.
For applications where petroleum based lubricants cannot be used, and for extremely high temperature applications, bearings incorporating SKF dry lubricant graphite compound or a self sacrificing cage provide excellent performance and long service life.
Extended service life
Environmentally safe
Outstanding performance, ultimate reliability
Designed to perform with a minimum of maintenance, SKF extreme temperature bearings are engineered to provide extended service life. SKF is the only bearing manufacturer to use advanced graphite technology to eliminate the need for bearing relubrication in extreme temperature applications.
Wide range of operating temperatures Special lubricants make it possible for some SKF bearings to perform in temperatures as low as –45 °C and as high as +350 °C.
The materials used in SKF extreme temperature bearings are environmentally friendly. They are extremely safe provided the maximum allowable operating temperature is not exceeded.
Seals
Bearings and units
Mechatronics
Lubrication systems
Services
The Power of Knowledge Engineering Drawing on five areas of competence and application-specific expertise amassed over more than 100 years, SKF brings innovative solutions to OEMs and production facilities in every major industry worldwide. These five competence areas include bearings and units, seals, lubrication systems, mechatronics (combining mechanics and electronics into intelligent systems), and a wide range of services, from 3-D computer modelling to advanced condition monitoring and reliability and asset management services. A global presence provides SKF customers uniform quality standards and worldwide product availability.
Ž SKF is a registered trademark of the SKF Group. Š SKF Group 2008 The contents of this publication are the copyright of the publisher and may not be reproduced (even extracts) unless prior written permission is granted. Every care has been taken to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this publication but no liability can be accepted for any loss or damage whether direct, indirect or consequential arising out of the use of the information contained herein. Publication 6843 EN ¡ December 2008 Printed in Sweden on environmentally friendly paper.
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