Worldwide, people are in rush to gain as much as information they can about Zika virus. This mosquito-borne disease continues to affect people relentlessly. Zika virus infection is usually mild, but if it strikes a pregnant woman, then there is a possibility of a condition called as Microcephalous in her baby, which is associated with serious and lifelong impairments. According to the prediction of the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately three to four million people, worldwide, would catch Zika virus. In the meantime, the healthcare officials in the United States announced that they might face small outbreaks of this infection in certain regions, although they are not expecting any larger outbreaks.
An overview of Zika virus Zika is an infectious disease caused by Zika virus. It spreads from person to person primarily through an infected mosquito bite. Zika virus symptoms are fever, skin rash, conjunctivitis (red eyes) and multiple joint pain. Usually, the illness is mild and persists for few days to a week. It is not a serious sickness that need hospitalization, and there are no possibilities of sudden death.
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However, Zika virus infection during pregnancy can prove fatal to a newborn, as he/she suffers from congenital birth defects, and Microcephalous is one of the common. Let’s take a look at some of the most frequently asked question about Zika virus pregnancy, and the scientific answers behind them.
How Zika virus affects pregnancies? When a pregnant woman contracts Zika virus, there is a great chance of passing it to her unborn baby. It is believed that Zika infection may be partially or wholly responsible for microcephaly and other disorders in newborns. Hypothetically, the virus in a pregnant woman’s blood infects the fetus through placenta. The virus is known to affect the fetal growth and brain development, causing abnormally small head after birth, which is known as or Microcephalous or Microcephaly. This condition has negative effect on the central nervous, leading to problems in hearing, senses and other intellectual abilities.
Can a pregnant woman travel to other place where there is Zika outbreak? Zika infection can be transmitted from a pregnant woman to her unborn baby. Experts recommend avoid traveling in susceptible areas. A pregnant woman in her any stage of trimester should postpone traveling to any place where Zika continues to spread. If at all she need to travel, she should consult her doctor and follow preventive measures during trip.
What should she do if she has already traveled to a place with Zika outbreak? In such case, a pregnant woman should immediately seek medical screening or attention even if she is not ill. There are certain tests for pregnant women to detect Zika virus. Medical experts highly recommend pregnant women who have traveled to places with Zika outbreak to see their physicians right away. If they experience any signs and symptoms of Zika, they should stop traveling and report to their doctors.
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What are the measures to be taken if a pregnant woman gets sick during and after traveling? If she develops symptoms such as high-grade fever, skin rashes, red eyes, or joint pain, she should be taken to a healthcare provider immediately. A medical professional will perform blood tests to confirm the diagnosis and start with symptomatic Zika virus treatment.
How Zika virus during pregnancy causes birth defects? Brazilian women with pregnancy are unfortunate to have an outbreak of Zika since May 2015. Medical professionals, in Brazil, have noted that babies born to infected pregnant women had a Congenital Microcephaly during the outbreak. How the virus causes birth defects is still a debatable topic. Investigations, studies and more lab testing are scheduled to find out the role of Zika in causing Microcephaly in newborns.
How can a pregnant woman protect herself from Zika virus? The best way of prevention is to stay away from mosquito bites. You can prevent mosquito bite by wearing a long-sleeved shirt and a long pant, staying in a place where there are no breeding of mosquitoes, and other methods to eliminate mosquitoes. Pregnant women can use an EPAregistered mosquito repellent.
Is there any vaccines or medications for Zika infection? Unfortunately, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for Zika infection. With the epidemic of Zika virus is likely to increase in near future. Experts are monitoring the outbreaks of Zika and are prepared to come up with effective treatments and vaccines that can help overcome Zika infection.
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