.973
December -·January
EBB Vol. 25 -
No. 6
SALVE REGINA COLLEGE
) Bill of Rights Proposed IJy Carnegie Comlllission Chicago, lll., March 14 - The Carnegie Commission on Higher Education p r o p o s e d yesterday adoption of "BUls of Rights and Responsibilities" for m~mbers of American colleges and universities, and suggested new guidelines for campus responses to dissent and disruption. At a press briefing here on a report to be published oy McGraw-Hill in AprU, Dr. Clark Kerr, the Commission's chairman, said the Commission found that, in recent years, American campuses have been in "the greatest turmoil in all of their history." Dissatisfaction and disaffection · that retlect concerns for many current problems in American society and many problems faced by the colleges persist, and are expected to be present on campuses for the foreseeable future. The Commission's new report is principally to the students, faculties, trustees, and administrators of the nation's camand recommends procedures designed to assure that dissent and pro test on campuses be expressed in constructive ways and in accord with the principles of a free society. Specifically, the report recommends these three steps: 1. Adoption, campus by campus, of "A Bill of Rights and Responsibilities for Members of the Institution." A model bill is suggested. 2. Development by each campus of e1l'ective measures for consultation and contingency planning in the event of disruptive emergencies. In particular, the Commission says, "a campus is not and cannot be a sanctuary from the general law, and thus, must relate more consciously and effectively with the police than it did in earlier periods." 3. creation by eacJ;l campus of effective judicial procedures : Consideration of using external panels and persons, and of the general courts for certain types of cases is suggested. One of the difficulties in dealing with "campus unrest", the Com~ission reports, is that the American public seems to show limited tolerance for mass protest ·activities, even when they are within the bounds of the law. The Cominission report distinguishes between dissent and disruption and proposes that responses to events on a campus be based on this distinction. The Commission defines dissent as : "Individual or organiZed activity which expresses grievances held against, or changes desired in, society, or a campus, or both.
The activity is carried on within the limits of the democratic processes of freedom of speech, assembly, ·and petition. Dissent ~y be more generalized than around a single grievance or remedy and may have · an. ideological base. It often includes proposed solutions as well as complaints." The Commission's report says that dissent "lies at the t:oundation of a university," and that . "organized dissent and protest activity within the law, are basic rights which must be protected on the campuses - as they should be for all citizens everywhere." Disruption is defined by the Commission as: "Activity which is not protected 'by the F'irst Amendment and which interferes with the rights ·of others. Whereas dissent relies on persuasion, disruption is based on coercion and sometimes violence." The re• port says that disruption "is utterly contradictory to the values and purposes of the campus, and to the processes of a democratic society . . . It must be morally condemned and met promptly by the efforts of the campus and, when necessary, by application of the general law." Society's ' reaction to 1nstarices of coercion and violence should "be undertaken only with reference to those specific individuals and groups who engage in them," the report says. "A campus as a whole, .a system as a whole, or higher education as a whole, should not be penalized." The Commission calls upon the campuses to reform themselves and to develop their own rules and prpcedures to protect dissent and prevent and control disruption. To this end, the Commission recommends that _members of each campus endeavor to agree on a bill of rights and responsibilities applying equally to faculty, students, administrators, staff and trustees. "Too often, in the past," the Commission says, "faculty .members have set rules for the students but not for themselves; or trustees have set rules for the faculty but ' not for themselves. We believe the time is appropriate for certain rights and responsibilities to be applied equally to all members of a campus." The .Commission's bill treats with rights and responsibUities simultaneously "for one person's rights are only effective as other people recognize them and accept responsibility to guarantee them." It also establishes the principle that the greater the privileges of members of the institution, the · Continued on Page 4
TIDE NEWPORT, RHODE ISLAND
March 1971
Committee Passes Environment ... at a glance Off-Campus Bill voff-campus living bill proposed by two members of Student Congress, Sue Doyle and Stephanie Bowler, was recently presented to College Council who passed it by a majority vote. The bill was referred . to Sister Christopher and given to the newly formed Social Regulation committee. This committee consists of three administrative members. Sister Sheila O'Brien, Miss Lucy Shannon and Sister Marcella; a,.nd three students, Martha Cleary, Mary DeMarino and Nan Campion. , The bill resolves that the Salve Regina College student be allowed to reside beyond the boundaries · of the Salve Regina College campus providing th~ following conditions have been met: 1) that the student has attained the legal age established by Ute state of Rhode Island 2) if the student has not attained legal age, a letter .from parent or legal guardian shall be required 3) a statement that releases Salve Regina College from any legal responsibility for the student while off campus must be signed by the student or ·the parent where the student · has not attained legal age. The bill was passed by tha Social Regulations Committee on Monday, March 15, 1971. An
Lately there has been much talk and some action occurring over the crisis of our environment. Here are a few facts provided .by the National Wildlife Federation, 1412 Sixteenth St., N .W., Washington, D.C. 20036. e The lllinois Circuit Court has approved a landmark consent decree requiring United States Steel Corporation to eliminate pollution from its huge Chicago area mills · by a combination of recycling and treatment procedures. • U. S. Food and Drug officials have sampled frozen stocks of sworqtlsh throughout the country !Wld decided most of it is not safe to eat. December studies revealed eighty-nine per.cent of the market-bound fish contained more mercury than the 0.5 parts per million which federal guidelines allow. California fish canneries in Los Angeles and Newport Beach are painfully aware o·l FDA's drive to remove mercury-laden swordfish from the market. Federal officials impounded more than 12,500 pounds of fish from the firms. Mercury content in the fish averageu .83 ppm at the Los Angeles canneries, and 1.06 ppm at Newport Beach companies. About half the fish, said FDA spokesman, were caught in foreign waters.
Ad Co-op Formulated by Newspap~r Editors The New England Advertising Co-op is currently being set up in Boston, Massachusetts with Ray Miller from Keene State College in New Hampshire serving as chairman. The Co-op is · constructed with the idea that, due to financial diffimany college newsculties, papers are folding. This orgimization will attempt through efforts of all concerned colleges, to publish an advertising supplement which will benefit both the national advertisers and economically the college newspapers who partake. The formation of the Advertising Co-op was first proposed by Carl Nelson, a United States Student P r e s s Association (USSP A) representative, at a editor's conference in · November at Salem State Teachers College. By working together, college and university editors, ,
advertising and business managers could print this supplement in 4-color and black and white, combining feature stories from the co-op and containing national advertisers. This would be inserted into each f5Chool paper and carry the logo of each one on its masthead. The revenue derived from this supplement, after expenses, would be turned over to the coop for distribution to the individual member schools. The supplement publication is set for this month wd will be published monthly. However, at this time, there is some difficulty with the College Market Publications with which the Co-op is working. This organiza- · tion is handling the advertising end of the project and is engaged in contacting the advertisers.
C. E. Salve's . non-credit offerings of reasonable cost. Registration for these courses is open to all ages, whether a high schooler or senior citizen (who may participate at half-price) . Over 60 people participated in the unique op~ portunity for personal enrichment offered by the first minisemester. Expanding into the community it self is the ' four~h field, that of community associated develop. ment in which she works with Sister Vi r g i n i a W a 1 s h, Coordinator of Community Services. Here the college-community Jiason directly benefits the community. ·
r!Jnhance
rlCourse January 18 production of Royall Tyler's comedy of manners; The Contrast. Tyler's play bears 't he distinction of being the first professionally produced native American comedy. In capturing the spirit of the times, the theatre division aims to bring a bit of the early American stage to the corner of Leroy and Webster .Avenues. Regina Tracy Is planning a January 19 ·decorative arts extllbit which will display objects that would have - furnished an 1pper-middle class h ousehold in ~ e w E n g 1 a n d prior to 'the Revolution. In effect, the exlibit will show that aesthetics .vere important to the American :olonists. Display objects will in!lude furniture, pewter textiles md Chinese export porcelain, all >I\ loan from the RISD Museum, :he Newport Historical Society, md private donors. With the assistance of · Sister 11: a r i a n n e P ostiglione, Peggy 11:unson is coordinating a pro:ram of colonial music for a ranuary 15 presentation. It is 1est described as a sing-along vorkshop, or a "hootenanny" vith colonial music. ·
]JJ IWrwn!J.IIO.JWL In this quickly paced life, · how fortun.a te a person is 'to possess. the soul of the Christmas season. For true Christmas spirit provides a refreshing opportunity for reorientation of thought. It provides a time to drift backward, to revel iQ the memories of softly colored lights, -the fragrance of evergreen, and s. warmth that has pierced human .hearts for 2000 years. • Memories are the "stuff" 't hat Christmas is made of. Best wishes for a memoryfilled - and memorable ho lid~y!
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