The role and place of SHP in Hydropower European Small Hydropower Association Marko Gospodjinački, president
European Small Hydropower Association Since 1989
Members
National Associations
Corporate
Individual
Research institutions
Sponsors
ESHA Office
President
Secretary General Policy Officer
Executive Board
Office and Project A
Governing Board
Working Groups
General Assembly
Environmental Scientific-Technical Policy
Renewable Energy House
ESHA Activities REPRESENTATION and PROMOTION Representing and promoting SHP operators, industry, manufacturers, design, engineering, consultancy, R&D, Educational institutions in front of EU and National Institutions LOBBYING Support Systems, Environmental issues (WFD, water pricing, certification,...) NETWORKING Exchanging technology and information, creating an info-network Sharing database of investment oportunities, equipment suppliers, fundings etc. PROJECTS International projects to promote RES in EU and worldwide: StreamMap, Hydroaction, CH2OICE, RURAL-RES, SHAPES, SHERPA, RESTMAC, TaW, TNSHP, SPLASH, RES in the EU & CC, SHYCA, SYNERGY. EDUCATION Postgraduate Sustainable Hydropower Course
SHP statistics Installed SHP Percentage Capacity Asia Africa
32,641 228
68,0% 0,5%
South America
1,280
2,7%
North & Central America
2,929
6,1%
Europe
10,723
22,3%
AustralasiaOceania
198
0,4%
Total
47,997
100%
Source: ARE, 2002
Large Hydro
Large Hydro
Large Hydro
Small Hydro
Small Hydro
Small Hydro
Small Hydro
Small Hydro
Small Hydro - Africa
SHP = National priority Most efficient
Reliable
Multipurpose
Cheap
Local
Reductions
Defence role
Jobs
GHG
National security
Industry
Energy losses
En.independence
Grid stability
Energy Poverty
Flood protection
Why SHP? Large HP
Sediments Hydropeaking Minimum flow Large infrastructure Public investment Power System services Power Reserve Storage (pumped)
Small HP HP Outlets & Qres Minimum flow Irrigation Drinking water system Purifying systems Remote areas End of power grid – improve U, f Water monitoring No public investment Small infrastructure
High energy pay-back ratio *ratio of the quantity of energy produced by an installation during its lifetime and the energy required manufacturing the installation, its operation and disposal, including secondary energy. Plant
Yield factor
Small hydro
80-100
Large hydro
100-200
PV
3-5
Solar (thermal)
20-50
Wind
10-30
CONFLICTS? WFD-2000/60/EC
RED2009/28/EC
RBMPs
NREAPs
Quality targets: Water
20-20-20 targets: Energy
Hydropower?
Expected impacts of the implementation of WFD Reduction of energy production due to increase of reserved flow (1%-2%-5%-10%-20%...?) Reduction of energy production due to sediment management (0%-1%...?) Increase in investment and operation costs due to new fish passages (0,1-1 M€?) Restriction in the water level management of storage basins (reduction in value of energy produced) Increase in investment and operation costs due to river restoration measures Closing down of some sites, impacts of water pricing
ESHA Postgraduate Course: Sustainable Hydropower Duration: 10 weeks (21. Feb 2011 – 23. April 2011) Location: Vienna, Austria Fee: 4.400 € Teaching method: interactive, practical Director of the course: prof. dr. Bernhard Pelikan Who should attend: professionals in hydro, investors, students, all interested Programme: Postgraduate course
Sustainable HYDROPOWER
1. Introduction 2. Hydrological Data 3. Hydraulic Structures 4. Electromechanical Equipment 5. Environmental Impact and its Mitigation 6. Estimation and optimisation of capacity and production 7. Economic analisys 8. Planning Principles and Engineering Process 9. Survey of the EU Current Internal Market 10. Ocean Energy
ESHA Postgraduate Course: Sustainable Hydropower Programme:
1. Introduction Scheme classifications and definitions and basic principles 2. Hydrological Data Stream flow measurement and records, Simple PrecipitationRunoff Models Bedload transport and groundwater 3. Hydraulic Structures Hydraulic Principles, dams, weirs, intake structures, trashracks, sediment traps, open channels, penstocks, spillways, gates and valves 4. Electromechanical Equipment Hydraulic machines, Speed increasers, Generators, control, governing and metering, Powerhouse 5. Environmental Impact and its Mitigation Introduction and Legislation, Burdens and impacts identification and mitigation measures 6. Estimation and optimisation of capacity and production Power equation, design discharge, residual flow, average annual energy production, software packages 7. Economic analisys Basics, Tariffs and incentives, economic evaluation 8. Planning Principles and Engineering Process Pilot study / feasibility analysis, administrative procedures, practical examples, students project 9. Survey of the EU Current Internal Market Present status and potential of SHP, market description 10. Ocean Energy Resources (Wave, tidal and current energy) and technologies
ESHA conference and events
Thank you! Contact ESHA at: ESHA Secretariat Renewable Energy House Rue d’Arlon 63-67 B-1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel. +32 2 400 1074 info@esha.be gospodjinacki@esha.be
www.esha.be