Swedish Renewable Energies Association
SMALL HYDROPOWER IN EU-15
HYDRO 2007 GRANADA, SPAIN 16 OCTOBER, 2007 SHERPA PROJEKT Christer Sรถderberg SERO Sweden Christer Sรถderberg 0710
www.sero.se
Swedish Renewable Energies Association SMALL HYDROPOWER EU-15 SHERPA PROJEKT
Status of SHP policy framework and market development in EU-15 EU definition: max installed capacity 10MW Total capacity:
10 800 MW
Total production: 40 000 GWh
Christer Sรถderberg 0710
www.sero.se
Swedish Renewable Energies Association
A NEW SITUATION FOR HYDROPOWER
GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
ENDING FOSSIL FUELS SECURITY OF SUPPLY
Situation spelled out in
Kyoto protocol EU White Paper EU Green Paper Directive 2001/77/EC, promotion of renewable electricity
Christer Söderberg 0710
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Swedish Renewable Energies Association HYDROPOWER REPRESENTS NON-COMBUSTION ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION (NCEP)
NO EMISSION AT ENERGY CONVERSION NO EMISSION AT FUEL PRODUCTION NO EMISSION AT FUEL TRANSPORT NO WASTE Highest ranking in Life Cycle Analysis (LCA)
Christer Söderberg 0710
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Swedish Renewable Energies Association HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN EUROPE BEFORE 1830 WATER WHEEL 1830
THE WATER TURBINE WAS DEVELOPED IN FRANCE
1880 CA
ELECTRICITY PRODUCED WITH HYDROPOWER
1900-1960
FAST DEVELOPMENT OF HYDROPOWER
1960-1980
A DARK PERIOD FOR SMALL HYDROPOWER
1980-2000
SLOWLY REVIVAL OF SMALL HYDROPOWER
2000-
A COME-BACK FOR SMALL HYDROPOWER
Christer Söderberg 0710
www.sero.se
Swedish Renewable Energies Association
Christer Sรถderberg 0710
www.sero.se
Swedish Renewable Energies Association MAIN EUROPEAN SHP COUNTRIES EU MEMBER COUNTRIES COUNTRY Italy France Spain Germany Austria All EU-15
CAPACITY, MW 2 592 2 040 1 788 1 584 994 10 776
PRODUCTION, GWH 9 765 6 500 3 789 8 485 5 759 40 167
Remark: figures from 2005, a dry year in many European countries
COUNTRIES OUTSIDE EU Norway Switzerland
Christer Sรถderberg 0710
1 310 794
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4 893 3 439
Swedish Renewable Energies Association SHP POTENTIAL EU 15 From BlueAGE study Present production Additional potential Total
40 167 GWh 25 000 65 167
Norway Present production Additional potential Total
4 897 25 000 29 897
Switzerland Present production Additional potential Total
1)
3 439 2 000 (year 2030) 5 439
1) Without environmental and legal constraints. Figures derived from a sophisticated mapping system Christer Sรถderberg 0710
www.sero.se
Swedish Renewable Energies Association INCOME FROM SHP IN MEMBER STATES INCOME FROM BUY-BACK RATES AND SUPPORT SYSTEM, € PER MWH COUNTRY UK PORTUGAL SPAIN GERMANY SWEDEN
Christer Söderberg 0710
INCOME 120 90 78 96/67 60
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SUPPORT SYSTEM GREEN CERTIFICATES FEED-IN SYSTEM FEED-IN SYSTEM FEED-IN SYSTEM GREEN CERTIFICATES
Swedish Renewable Energies Association EXPERIENCE OF PROMOTING SHP IN EU-15 A GOOD NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY. STABLE RULES A FAIR INCOME — ACCEPTABLE BUY-BACK RATES. — REDUCED OPERATIONAL COSTS — ACCESS TO THE GRID AT REASONABLE CONDITIONS AN ACCEPTABLE LICENCING PROCEDURE MARKETING OF THE ADVANTAGES OF SHP A GOOD PUBLIC ACCEPTANCE ”SMALL IS BEAUTIFUL - BUT MORE EXPENSIVE”
Christer Söderberg 0710
www.sero.se
THANK´S FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Swedish Renewable Energies Association