Do we need a referendum on the Treaty? Yes we do!

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DON BRASH: SHOULD WE HAVE A REFERENDUM ON THE TREATY? A couple of days ago, K Gurunathan – described as a former mayor of Kapiti – had an article in Stuff under the heading “ACT’s Treaty referendum: a bad idea, and even worse timing”. In the article, he noted that former Prime Minister John Key had ruled out the idea of scrapping Maori electorates, even though it had long been National Party policy to do so, on the grounds that doing so “would be an incredibly divisive thing to do to New Zealand and New Zealanders. Do you really want to rip a country apart? I’ll tell you what would happen – hikois from hell.” Then Mr Gurunathan noted that “Green Party leader James Shaw warned there could be wide scale disruption leading to violence if ACT’s Seymour is successful in getting National’s Christopher Luxon to agree to his referendum on the Treaty. Te Pati Maori president John Tamihere added that if Maori were backed into a corner it would spark a civil disobedience movement that would shut down the country’s major cities.” What on Earth has David Seymour proposed to prompt such strong reactions? He has simply drawn attention to the fact that there is a huge amount of confusion about what the Treaty of Waitangi actually provided, with an increasing tendency for governments to interpret it and its so-called “principles” as conferring different political rights on those New Zealanders who chance to have a Maori ancestor than on those who don’t. Yet the actual text of the Treaty, whether in English or te reo, is very short and very simple – only a single page in length. Its three simple clauses involved Maori chiefs surrendering sovereignty to the Crown, being guaranteed their property rights, and being granted the rights and privileges of British subjects. (And arguing that chiefs did not understand that they were surrendering power to a higher authority is impossible in view of the speeches made and recorded at the time, and subsequently made at a conference of chiefs in Kohimarama in 1860.) Much legislation in recent decades refers to the “principles of the Treaty”, but Parliament has never tried to define those principles. The result has been that the courts have felt free to interpret those principles as they have felt inclined, suggesting in particular that the Treaty established something “akin to a partnership”, even though neither the word “partnership” nor any synonym for “partnership” appears in any of the three short articles of the Treaty. So David Seymour has suggested that Parliament should debate what the Treaty means and, having had that debate, should ask the country to confirm the meaning by means of a referendum. In a statement issued ahead of the election explaining why ACT wants a referendum on the meaning of the Treaty, he commented: “No society in history has succeeded by having different political rights based on birth. New Zealanders came here to escape class and caste and apartheid. “All of the good political movements of the past four hundred years have been about ending discrimination on the basis of race, religion, sex and sexuality to treat each person with the same dignity. We are the first country in history that’s achieved equal rights and has division as its official policy. It’s nuts. “The Treaty Principles Act would be short but decisive. It would define the Principles of the Treaty as:


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Do we need a referendum on the Treaty? Yes we do! by Stop Co-governance Publishing - Issuu