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Resources
Transport
Material+Energy processing
Recycling Marketing
Product concept and design
Manufacturing process
Supply chain
Product
Distribution
Packaging
Consumption Use
Final consumption
Maintenance, Repair, Reuse
Waste
Disposal
Recovery
Incineration
Energy
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(Bruntland
Commission, 2002) 2002)
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Climate Change and Tourism
5 ภ*.)'AAB Space Cooling Dishwasher Clothes Dryers Source: IEA/OECD 2003
Clothes Washers Circulating Pumps Televisions PCs Other Cooking Water Heating Refrigeration Lighting Space Heating Standby
0
10 20
30
40
50 60
70
80
90 100 110 120 130 140 150
TWh/a by 2030
Dr.Chirapol Sintunawa, Mahidol University
12
GHGs
Carbon dioxide, the most significant greenhouse gas being produced by human activities.
Methane, the second most significant greenhouse gas being produced by human activities.
Nitrous oxide, the third most significant greenhouse gas being produced by human activities. Collectively carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide account for ~99% of current man-made greenhouse emissions.
Water, the most significant naturally occurring greenhouse gas.
GHGs
Ozone :The naturally occurring ozone layer provides an essential buffer against ultraviolet radiation, however low level ozone formed as a consequence of air pollution acts as a greenhouse gas.
Sulfur hexafluoride, the most potent known greenhouse gas per molecule with a global warming potential at 100 years of 22,000 times that of carbon dioxide. Its concentration in the atmosphere is very low, and it does not contribute significantly to global warming.
กC :" ก ก 1 3 (
7-11-2007
( . , -%
16
( " ก *.) CFC * ก (! "
who or what will be affected by each of the effects • People; • Environment; • Facilities; • Infrastructure; • Utilities; and • Economy.
Level of impacts
% 3 + # " 5'
Beach-goers struggled to find a free spot in Dalian
Relief: Swimmers attempt to escape the heat at an indoor pool
Rubber ring to rubber ring: Swimmers still manage to smile despite being crammed into a swimming pool in Nanjing, China, as a heatwave sweeps across the country
Cooling off: Temperatures reached as high as 40 degrees forcing many Chinese to seek relief in swimming pools and even the Yangtze river.
Running amok: Children play in the fountains at People's Square
30-10-2007
( . , -%
32
30-10-2007
( . , -%
33
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Dr.Chirapol Sintunawa, Mahidol University
38
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Moving to Green Business
7 Greens Concept • • • • • • •
Green Heart Green Activities Green Logistics Green Community Green Services Green Attractions Green Plus
+Experiience +
+Capability
+ Business williness to pay
Knowledge Income
+
+
+ Trainning
+ Capital
Skill
+
+
+
+ Quality service
Wisdom
+
Service
+
+
Demand for service Material sales
+
+
Material availability
Sustainable Tourism • • • • • • •
Community Based Tourism Bird Watching Eco friendly Diving Bicycling Tour Nature walk and Paddling Tourism activity promotion Eco friendly resort
Nature walk and Paddling
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Energy Conservation The responsibly manage energy use, seek renewable energy sources, eliminate activities that produce green house gases and carbon emissions by implementing alternative efficient energy
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• Buy seasonal and local fruits and food • rice (Brown & White) • Organic prawn • Herb Garden
Organic
Reusable and natural products in local communities
Local people and participate the special event
Local Products and Local Staff for the sustainable tourism
Promote local wisdom
- Using of natural materials and reusable material
Organic Recycling and the Production of Fertilizer â&#x20AC;˘ With the by-products of this process, we produce a highly concentrated liquid form of fertilizer from the compost of all organic food and waste by-products of our kitchen.
Organic garden in hotel
Cooking class Organic garden 120
Tree planting
Raising corporate environmental responsibility
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6 Green Spa • • • • • • •
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ภ# ( %3 â&#x20AC;˘ ภ( *3)"ภ(ภ" ) % ,() ภ% *3) "ภ(ภ# ( %3 * -% ภ(Smoke Free Hotel)
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ภ# . , - + 3 # " 5 â&#x20AC;˘ Promotion By TAT â&#x20AC;˘ Special favorite form UN agency pass WHO â&#x20AC;˘ Thai health promotion â&#x20AC;˘ TUI â&#x20AC;˘ ASEAN â&#x20AC;˘ APEC
ภ# . , - + 3 # " 5 (2) â&#x20AC;˘ Karen Fletchen, Representative of IHEI :International Hotel Environmental Initiatives Forum of Great Britain (Founded by Prince Charles) attended the green leaf seminar
8 "# "'# 1600 0 ภ' '# ) '2 ' + $ # ! " !ภภ! " $ ' # ภ' H 10400 ' 2! '.: +660 2250 5500 ext. 2064 /+660 2652 8321 ' : +660 2652 8322 Email: contact@greenleafthai.org Website: www.greenleafthai.org
The challenge is clear and many of the solutions are known : the point is
to act !