Eumundi Voice Issue 112, 6 March 2025

SCIENCE

Australian women in science

Australian women in science are not only making groundbreaking contributions to their fields but are also inspiring the next generation to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) through their dedication, innovation, and commitment. Globally, women make up only one-third of the scientific community however, Australian initiatives and programs are being implemented to encourage more women to pursue careers in STEM.

To celebrate International Women’s Day on 8 March Eumundi Voice would like to highlight some of Australia’s inspiring female scientists.

Dr Fiona Wood is a pioneering Australian plastic surgeon and medical researcher who has revolutionised the treatment of burn victims. Born in Yorkshire England, she moved to Australia in 1987 and became WA's first female plastic surgeon.

Dr Wood is best known for her invention of ‘spray-on skin’ technology, which significantly reduces recovery time and scarring for burn patients. This innovative technique involves taking a small patch of healthy skin from a burn victim and using it to grow new skin cells in a

laboratory, which are then sprayed onto the patient's damaged skin.

Dr Wood's dedication to improving outcomes for burns patients and expanding the knowledge of wound healing has earned her numerous accolades, including being named an Officer of the Order of Australia. Her work has not only saved countless lives but also inspired many in the medical field to pursue innovative solutions to complex problems. Dr Wood's relentless pursuit of excellence and her commitment to patient care make her an inspiring figure in the world of science and medicine.

Dr Cathy Foley – Australia's former Chief Scientist – has made significant contributions to the field of physics, particularly in the area of superconductivity. Her pioneering work in developing superconducting devices has profoundly impacted various applications, including mineral exploration and medical imaging. One of her notable achievements is the development of the LANDTEM sensor, which uses superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) to detect mineral deposits deep underground. This technology has revolutionised the mining industry by providing a more efficient and non-invasive method for mineral exploration.

Dr Foley's dedication to promoting equality and diversity in science has also inspired countless women to pursue careers in STEM, making her a role model for aspiring scientists.

Michelle Simmons is an Australian quantum physicist, recognised for her contributions to the field of atomic electronics. Born in the UK, Michelle migrated to Australia in 1999.

Since 2000, she has established a large research group that is the only one in the world that can create atomically precise devices in silicon. She was Australian of the Year in 2018 for her work in quantum physics and made an Office of the Order of Australia the following year in recognition of her distinguished service to science education as a leader in quantum and atomic electronics and as a role model. She is passionate about encouraging girls to pursue a career in science and technology and encourages everyone to follow what they are passionate about.

Professor Veena Sahajwalla is an engineer, inventor and academic who has produced a new generation of 'green' materials, products and resources made entirely, or primarily from waste. Veena is renowned for her internationally commercialised 'green' steelmaking process that uses millions of waste tyres otherwise destined for landfill as a partial replacement for coke as a

fuel source. Veena’s focus has been to go beyond recycling and leverage scientific solutions to create alternative materials.

Veena is based at the University of NSW and is tireless in promoting science. Amongst her many achievements she runs Science 50:50, a mentoring program that encourages girls to take up science. She is a Fellow of the Australian Academy of Science and in 2025 was made an Officer of the Order of Australia for her contribution to science, sustainable materials research and waste management.

Rhonda Piggott & Tania Watson