December 2017

December 8, 2017

Female Leaders at USF p. 4-5 Sexual Harassment in Hollywood p. 16 Sex Trafficking: Modern Day Slavery p. 36-27

Women: Triumphs and Trials

p. 20-27

Prostitution: A Victimless Crime p. 34 What About Women’s Sports? p. 40-41 Patty Hendrickson

Editorial Board Clarice Swanson

Editor-in-Chief clariceswanson@stfrancis.edu

Mat Tuck

Assistant Editor mathewtuck@stfrancis.edu

Eva Lopez Benedi

Layout Director evalopezbenedi@stfrancis.edu

Ivan Flores

University

Women: Triumphs and Trials

Importance of Female Leaders......4 Female Leaders Spotlight..............5 Sexual Assault Protocol.................6

Mother Teresa.............................21 Feminism Around the World......22 “Feminist” and “Feminine”.........25 Sex Trafficking............................26

Social Media Director ivanflores@stfrancis.edu

Delainey Smith

News Editor delaineysmith@stfrancis.edu

Kamari Jordan

Entertainment Editor kamarijordan@stfrancis.edu

Iain Morison

News

Commentary

World News................................8 Changing the Narrative..............30 Trumpdate.................................10 Side by Side................................32 Prostitution: Victimless Crime....34 Generation Yap...........................35 Boost Book.................................36 Women in the Workplace...........37

Entertainment Movie Reviews............................12 Women Empowerment Playlist...13 Impact Celebrities Cases..............14 Sexual Harassment Hollywood....16 13 Reasons Why Impact..............17 Films Empowering Women.........18

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December 8, 2017

Sports Editor iainmorison@stfrancis.edu

Christian Hoeger

Feature Editor & PR Specialist christianhoeger@stfrancis.edu

Noah Mussay

Commentary Editor and PR Specialist noahmussay@stfrancis.edu

James Thorpe

PR Manger jamesthorpe@stfrancis.edu

Sports What About Women Sports........40 Winter Sports Update.................42 Interview with Leah Alles............44 Interview with Jenna Moody.......45

Staff Writers Molly Emerson Rebecca Kinnan Anne-Marie Hayes Katie Wozniak Lauren Wozniak Jalen Williams Travis Williams Ashley Hare

Photo courtesy of Los Angeles Times

Letter from the Editor Hello all, Welcome to the December issue of the USF Encounter. In this issue, we took a look at something that’s outside the realm of standard Christmastime and Holiday issues that pop up throughout the month. Our focus this month, is on women’s empowerment.

The University of St. Francis traditional undergraduate population is made up of sixty-three percent females. So it is an understatement to say that the problems that face the world’s female population, affect our University as well.

This issue stemmed from what we thought was a very important topic to address; sexual assault. We take a look at this serious issue through the lens of Hollywood Cases, TV Shows, and more. But the idea of covering one problem that faces modern day women sparked the idea to cover not just the problems that face women, but women as whole. This issue features female leaders around campus, empowering films for women to watch, why being feminine can be feminist, updates on women’s sports league around the world, and more.

Want even more updates from Encounter? Check out our website (usfencounter. stfrancis.edu), to stay up to date on the latest news, entertainment and more. Were constantly posting new articles!

Make sure to follow us on facebook (USF Encounter), Instagram (usf_encounter), and Twitter (usf_encounter)!

For information on becoming a writer, contact me at clariceswanson@stfrancis.edu.

Now enjoy reading our look into a woman’s world.

Sincerely,

Clarice Swanson Editor-in-Chief

As a Catholic university rooted in the liberal arts, we are a welcoming community of learners challenged by Franciscan values and charism, engaged in a continuous pursuit of knowledge, faith, wisdom, and justice, and ever mindful of a tradition that emphasizes reverence for creation, compassion and peacemaking. We strive for academic excellence in all programs, preparing women and men to contribute to the world through service and leadership.

From the top: Clarice Swanson(Edior-in-Chief) From right to left: Eva Lopez (Layout Artist), Mat Tuck (Assistant Editor), Ivan Flores (Social Media Director), Christian Hoeger (Feature Editor) Kamari Jordan (Entertainment Editor), Noah Mussay (Commentary Editor), Misael Tobias (Online Reporter), Delainey Smith (News Editor), Iain Morison (Sports Editor), James Thorpe (PR Manager).

All rights reserved.

Policies The Encounter is published by the students of the University of St. Francis, 500 Wilcox Street, Joliet, Illinois, 60435. The newspaper office is located in room S413C of Tower Hall. The Encounter phone number is 815.740.3816.

As a member of USF Campus Media, the Encounter strives to produce a publication that stresses quality writing and design.

By reporting on issues that may be sensitive in nature, the Encounter aims to educate, inform and persuade students on topics that affect their lives on and off campus.

Editorial pages provide Encounter staff with opportunities to express thoughtful views on controversial topics.

Letters to the Editor represent the opinion of the author and are not necessarily opinions of the Encounter Staff.

Publications of letters to the editor are subject to space availability and management discretion. Letters are also subject to editing. Letters to the editor or any other submissions may be dropped off at the Encounter office or emailed to usfencounter@gmail.com. The Encounter is printed by RICOH Services on the campus of the University of St. Francis.

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Contents

Staff

F

emale role models and leaders are important to have in society because of their positive influence. Especially in a college environment, these people provide example and inspiration for students aspiring for or considering a career involving leadership.

When asked what tips she would give to future leaders, especially females, Dr. Rosner referenced Don Miguel Ruiz, author of The Four Agreements, a book on Toltec wisdom, an ancient Native American

There are many females who have taken on these roles on campus with a variety of responsibilities. Brenna Perinar, the president of USF-TV Club, for example, has the responsibilities of making sure meetings run smoothly, that deadlines are met, and she is the one to make and take responsibility for the final decisions on projects.

Another example of a leader on campus is Dr. Terre Layng Rosner, a professor in the Communication and Media Arts department, though she does not hold any official leadership titles.

Nonetheless, she is still an example and inspiration for her students, especially those who are female.

In the middle, Brenna Perinar with fellow TV Club colleagues.

The Importance of Female Leaders at Leadership is not an easy task. Skyler Kern, president of the Student Government Association, must find balance between her job in SGA and responsibilities as a student. She also struggles to see family and friends, but she is thankful for their compassion and understanding when she cannot go home or spend a lot of time with them. Along with this, Dr. Rosner made the point that there is criticism due to not being able to please everyone, whether

Skyler Kern, second to the right.

it is student’s grades or administration discussing time management and approach. When explaining why people can become upset, she stated, “Sometimes it’s hard because you don’t give back what people expect, you give back what you have learned and the kinds of things that you think are going to be worthwhile.”

Despite the challenges, these women, among others, provide a positive impact at USF. Skyler discussed how she collects input from as many students as she can about specific topics in order to improve the university. She also uses her position to encourage other women to step up into leadership roles. Brenna, instead of collecting information, spreads information and entertainment. In describing her positive impact at USF, Brenna explains that she “enables individuals to see college life through different lenses,” which, as a result, “creates a sense of community because you are able to connect to those who come from various walks in life.”

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December 8, 2017

By Lauren Wozniak Staff Writer

wisdom. She quotes, “Never take anything personally, be impeccable with your word, don’t be judgemental, and always do your best, whatever your best is at the time.” Brenna encouraged other women to stay creative. She further explained, “Look for ways to change a process or make something more efficient or just overall continue to find ways to bring people together.” On a different note, Skyler responded by advising people to not overdo themselves. She further explained, “Any future leader needs to refine their time management skills and learn how to prioritize.” She then went on to explain the importance of self-care. Skyler defines this as, “an active and deliberate action one takes for themselves to take care of themselves mentally and physically in a positive way.” Some examples she suggests include a walk, reading a book, “getting enough sleep, eating well, and saying no to extra obligations without feeling guilty.”

The role of a leader at USF can be difficult at times but will ultimately, especially as a woman, benefit yourself, others, and, specifically, other women. Positive role models, such as these discussed throughout the article, are essential in any environment in order to harbor success.

Dr. Terre Layng Rosner, second to the right, with fellow Communication professors.

he University of St. Francis has a predominately female population on campus. According to collegefactual. com, the school’s population is 67 percent female and only 33 percent male. With such a large population of women on campus, it’s no shock there are a numerous amount of smart, determined females leading the school into success.

Diana Viveros, is a senior marketing and management major

who is actively involved on campus. She currently is the Senior Assistant for Student Life, the President for the National Residence Hall Honorary (NRHH), the President of Enactus as well

By Delainey Smith News Editor

a Multicultural Education Recruitment Association fellow and JPDSP fellow. She believes being a female leader is important because she can set an example and open doors to other students who come after her, specifically her younger sister. She stated, “[My sister is] always watching what I do and what I accomplish, therefore being a good female leader hopefully will inspire her to achieve more than I could.”

Tynae Phillips is another committed leader on campus. She

is senior majoring in English and secondary education and is a member of the USF volleyball team. She is currently the Vice President of Fellowship Christian Athletes (FCA), a member of Student Athletic Advisory Committee (SAAC) and the Education Honor Society (KDP), an Associate Peer Minister, an ARC writing tutor and captain of the volleyball team.

Phillips has made it her mission to leave USF better than it was four years ago. She takes pride in being a Saint and jumps at any opportunity to get involved on campus. The clubs and organizations she is a part of here on campus has brought her a whole new underDiana Viveros, first to the right in the first row, and Irma Sandoval, second to the standing of herself and right in the second row. what she is capable as a Schmitt Scholar. She is also an of. She stated, “My USF has numerous avid member of the Latino Honor Soonly hope is that amount of smart, ciety, Unido Vamos Alcanzar and an through my involvement Tynae Phillips, on the right. associate member of Alpha Psi Lambdetermined females I am able to inspire at da. She manages to stay this active on leading the school into least one other person to pursue his/her passion, whatever campus all while working part time at it might be, here on campus through club involvement; success.” the Joliet Public School District Adthat would make all my hard work worth it.” ministrative Offices and supervising the Marian Hall Desk .The college experience is new to Viveros and her family. She is a first-generation student and feels she must make the absolute most out of her college experience because she has worked so hard to be here. She enjoys being involved on campus and stated, “It is important to be a leader, especially a Hispanic female leader, because I get to bring in more minority representation to our campus.”

“

Irma Sandoval is a senior mathematics major with a

secondary education certificate and a diligent member of the USF community. She is a Resident Assistant, a member of SGA, Unidos Vamos Alcanzar, San Alberto Hurtado Latino Honor Society and Kappa Delta Pi as well as Image courtesy ofCommercial Industrial Finance

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University

Female Leaders Spotlight T

USF SECURITY

TITLE IX

students can just go straight to Title IX, the main school department that deals with sexual assault cases and incidents.

According to the report, Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 is a federal law that prohibits sex discrimination, which includes sexual harassment and sexual assault. Title IX “protects all persons including lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender students and employees from discrimination, harassment, sexual assault and sexual violence including discrimination, physical aggression, intimidation, or hostility based on sex, sex-stereotyping or failure to conform to stereotypical gender norms in education.” Any form of sexual harassment, including sexual assault and sexual violence, is a violation of University policy and the Code of Student Conduct. In addition to facing University consequences, those who engage in sexual harassment, sexual assault and/or sexual violence may also be prosecuted criminally.

Through Title IX, the student/victim has the choice of involving the police department or not. If that happens, the police will take on an investigation, and criminal charges can be filled if need be. It all depends on how far the victims wants to go, and her/his desire will be respected by authorities.

USF takes precautions to ensure students feel safe walking throughout campus. Have you ever noticed the Code Blue Boxes scattered around campus? They are emergency boxes. The blue light on top stays on all the time, and another light flashes if you press a blue button in the box that directly calls the security desk. That call gives the chance to ask for help or provide information on suspicious activity.

The desk will send an USF security officer and police to the location.

Some of them have cameras that show what is going on and who pressed the button, or if the person can’t talk. They are tested often to make sure they work, but fortunately have not been used thus far.

By Eva Lopez PR Specialist

CODE BLUE BOXES Sexual Assault Protocol

T

he University of St. Francis is committed to protecting their students and ensuring they feel safe around campus. The 2017 University of St. Francis Annual Security and Fire Safety Report cites that the University of St. Francis “does not tolerate interpersonal violence, which includes sexual assault, prohibited sexual contact, stalking, dating and domestic violence in any form.”

Students should report any incident of sexual assault or attempted sexual assault immediately to a Campus Security Authority member or directly to a member of the Title IX team. Of course, students may have the assistance of the local law enforcement. Confidentiality will be maintained in case the reporter wishes to keep his/her name or the details of the incident private.

We interviewed Jason Williams, Head of USF’s Security Department, for a deeper insight on the protocol to follow on sexual assault cases, and how the school handles these cases. According to Williams, USF Security will report and document an incident, and make notification to the Title IX coordinator, Allison Heard. USF security is not a police department and won’t carry out an investigation on the incident, they merely report the incident, and therefore

Safety Tips Jason Williams also gave useful tips to stay safe on campus: “There’s strength in numbers.

Don’t walk by yourself. Don’t give a criminal the opportunity to do something to you.

Think ahead the safest way to get to your dorm. If you have to come in after dark, have somebody meet you, or call security to walk you home.”

“Take common sense steps to be safe.

When entering the parking lot, look around to see who is in there. Sometimes you can notice suspicious things, and you should drive to a different parking lot or stay inside the car until security comes and pick you up.”

REMEMBER, these are simple safety measures. Be ready in case you have to act. Security is there for you to help in case you need it, don’t hesitate to contact them.

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Courtesy of icons.mysitemyway.com and Clker

Main Campus

Code Blue Boxes

University

on Main Campus

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Clement Street

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The Motherhouse and Welcome Center

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Donovan Hall

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Operations & Facilities

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Grotto

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Safety, Security & Transportation

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Greenhouse

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St. Albert Hall

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Pat Sullivan Recreation Center

Douglas Street

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LaVerne & Dorothy Brown Science Hall (Spring 2018)

10 Harold & Margaret Moser Performing Arts Center 11 USF Bookstore in Tower Hall 12 Tower Hall 13 Marian Residence Hall 14 LaVerne & Dorothy Brown Library Parking Lots Emergency Code Blue

LOT A Wilcox Street

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Resources for victims of sexual assault: Contact one of the Title IX officers listed below or any member of the Safety & Security Department, Residence Education Team Member or University Ministry.

Allison Heard Title IX Coordinator 500 Wilcox Street Joliet, IL, Motherhouse 2nd floor 815-740-5025

Cara Currier Assistant Director of Athletics, Title IX Deputy Coordinator 520 Wilcox St. Joliet, IL Rec Center, 2nd floor 815-740-3407

Molly Knapczyk Assistant Coordinator 1550 Plainfield Rd. Joliet, IL St. Clare Campus, Guardian Angel Building, 332 815-740-5076

Mollie Rockafellow Director of Residence Education, 520 Plainfield Rd. Joliet, IL Motherhouse, 138 815-740-3381

Damon SloanAU G U S T 2 0 1 7 Dean of Students 520 Plainfield Rd. Joliet, IL, Motherhouse, 142 815-740-5055

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WORLD NEWS

By Delainey Smith News Editor

Indonesia palm oil industry is slammed by environmental group Greenpeace, a global organization dedicated to exposing global environmental problems, has slammed Indonesia’s palm oil industry after they have failed to keep the pledge to halt deforestation. Huge portions of the rainforest are being destroyed to make room for palm oil plantations. This has threatened endangered species and pushed indigenous people off their land.

The European Union (EU) is the world’s second largest consumer after India. Last April they passed a resolution calling for tougher environmental standards for palm oil linked to deforestation. International corporations, including Unilever, Kellogg and Mondelez, have pledged to adopt environmentally friendly supply chains by 2020.

However, in a study published on November 27, Greenpeace said that major palm oil companies are failing to keep the commitment. The study found that only two of the 11 palm oil traders did not have strict systems to monitor the origin of their goods and were not calling out non-compliant producers.

The world’s largest producers in Indonesia and Malaysia have been actively against the resolution and have been lobbying in favor of loose regulations. They both claim that strict import restrictions are unfair and would hurt millions of small-scale farmers.

Karen Pierce becomes first female UK ambassador to the U.N. The Foreign Office (FCO) political director, Karen Pierce, has been appointed UK ambassador to the United Nations. She is the first woman to be given the most prestigious post in the British diplomatic service since the United Nation’s formation in 1945.

In January, Pierce will take over the role, succeeding 18 male predecessors.

Pierce is well suited to take this role considering she is a former UK deputy permanent representative at the UN in New York. She also represented the UK at the U.N. and the World Trade Organization in Geneva.

On being announced as the new ambassador, she said, “…I am honored to be appointed as the UK’s Ambassador and to head the UK cross-government effort at the UN. I undertake to ensure we are an active force in New York for progress and partnership.”

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December 8, 2017

Photos courtesy of IBTimes UK, Bleacher Report, wwf.sg and Wikimedia Commons

News Brazilian soccer player given prison sentence for 2013 rape An Italian court sentenced Brazilian soccer player, Robinho, and five other Brazilians to nine years in prison for taking part in the gang-rape of a 22-year-old Albanian woman in Milan in 2013. The court in Milan also ordered those found guilty to pay the victim €60,000.

Robinho, who left AC Milan in 2015, was not in court the day of the trial but pleaded not guilty via his lawyer.

Only one of the other five accused was given the same nine-year prison sentence, because the other four accused individuals are on

the run. The Milan daily Corriere della Sera reported that Robinho and his acquaintances made the young woman consume alcohol “to the point of making her unconscious and unable to resist.”

The men then were said to repeatedly engage in sexual intercourse.

BBC reported that Robinho, who is currently playing for Atletico Mineiro Brazil, posted on his Instagram page that he had “already defended himself against the accusations, affirming that he did not participate in the episode” and that “all legal measures are being taken.”

U.S. withdraws military assistance during Myanmar Rohingya crisis Details concerning the agreement between Myanmar and Bangladesh could possibly repartriate hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees to their homes in Rakhine State. Since August, over 620,000 Rohingya Muslims have fled to Bangladesh after violence broke out in west Myanmar which the U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson labeled “ethnic cleansing.”

Under this new agreement, the two countries will work together to solve the refugee crisis and welcome back Rohingya refugees who want to return to Rakhine State. CNN reports that the agreement says “Myanmar will take all possible measures to see that the returnees will not be settled in temporary places for a long period of time and their freedom of movement in the Rakhine State will be allowed in conformity with the existing laws and regulations.”

The agreement also says Myanmar will verify them for return and the eventual issuing of identity cards will be based on “evidence of past residence in Myanmar.”

Nothing is official yet, as Vivian Tam, a spokeswoman for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), told CNN that her organization has not been consulted by Myanmar or Bangladesh in regards to the agreement.

The proposed agreement calls for significant involvement of the UNHCR.

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trumpdate

By Mat Tuck Assistant Print Editor

National Native American Heritage Month President Donald Trump announced on October 31 that the month of November in 2017 is officially National Native American Heritage Month. In his official White House press release, he admitted that Native Americans have influenced every stage of America’s development. He talked about how Native Americans helped the first European settlers in America survive, contributed to democratic

ideas to the framers of our constitution and have been serving in every branch of the U.S. Armed Forces for over 200 years. The press release also states that Trump’s Administration “will always come to the aid of Native American people in times of crisis.” The president’s statement then goes on to remind that Trump “signed the first Presidential Emergency Declaration for a tribal nation.”

The Native American Heritage Celebration includes a traditional powwow.

Trump Recent Retweet of Violent Content President Donald Trump retweeted a series of videos on November 29 that purport to show violence being committed by Muslims, according to the Chicago Tribune. The original tweets came from Jayda Fransen, the deputy leader of the far-right group Britain First. The tweets read: “VIDEO: Islamist mob pushes teenage boy off roof and beats him to death,” “VIDEO: Muslim Destroys a Statue of Virgin Mary!” and “VIDEO: Muslim migrant beats up Dutch boy on crutches!” The Britain First group opposes multicul-

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December 8, 2017

turalism and “Islamization” of Britain. Still according to The Chicago Tribune, the group has run candidates in elections in Britain, with little success, and has campaigned against the construction and expansion of mosques. The tweets have already gained many critics. TV host Peers Morgan tweeted a response questioning the president’s retweets and calling the videos “unverified” and referring to the Britain First group as “disgustingly racist far-right extremists.”

Trump's Trip to Asia

News

President Donald Trump visited countries in Asia in early November to conduct various meetings with different world leaders.

The president traveled to Japan, South Korea, China, Vietnam and the Philippines. Analysists disagree heavily on whether or not the president’s trip to Asia was good or bad. Critics like Max Boot denounced President Trump for “ceding power to China and undercutting the values that America has long championed,” such as respect for the rule of law and human rights, according to

the Foreign Policy website. In contrast, Trump defender John Bolton, a former United Nations ambassador, said that President Trump made “important progress against North Korea’s nuclear weapons and ballistic missile programs,” according to Fox News. However, Bolton does admit that it remains unclear whether China would really put the squeeze on North Korea when it comes to nuclear missiles. Trump’s lack of patience with North Korea’s nuclear program did seem to be welcome in the Asian countries he visited.

President Trump met with Japan’s Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

U.S. In Range of North Korean Missiles North Korea launched a missile on the morning of November 29 that reached the highest altitude ever recorded for North Korea.

The launch was ordered by Kim Jong Un. According to CNN, “North Korea claims to have successfully tested a new type of intercontinental ballistic missile, topped with a ‘super-large heavy warhead,’ which is capable of striking the US mainland.” While the Trump administration would reportedly prefer to settle this peacefully the administration has repeatedly said all options are on

the table in dealing with North Korea’s ballistic and nuclear weapons program. Trump tweeted about his phone call with and Chinese President Xi Jinping. “Just spoke to President Xi Jinping of China concerning the provocative actions of North Korea. Additional major sanctions will be imposed on North Korea today. This situation will be handled!” Trump wrote on Twitter.

Missil launch in North Korea.

Photos courtesy of various location sites.

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Movie Reviews

By Molly Emerson, Staff Writter

Sponsored by

Thank You for Your Service

8/10

Despite the lack of action, this was another solid film, but that could simply be because it stars Miles Teller who has held the key to my heart ever since Divergent. Out in time for Veterans Day, it is an undercover educational film that shows the seriousness of PTSD and how our veterans are often mistreated. It also highlights the lack of institutions that are available for them to heal or learn to cope.

Thor: Ragnarok

7.5/10

Before I say anything else I should probably admit that I love superhero movies, but I have never been able to tell the difference (nor do I care – yikes!) about DC or Marvel. I can also say that I never even saw the last Thor movie… some fan I am. Regardless of my history this was a movie that I thought was good, the plot moved along at a reasonable pace and I even managed to laugh a few times. Not to mention that it had a bada** female antagonist.

Murder on the Orient Express

6/10

I was excited for this movie for weeks after seeing the preview, only to be hit by the typical slow-moving Agatha Christie plot. It had a star cast, an applaud-able soundtrack, and a good climax, but it took so darn long to get through it all. This is the kind of movie that you can keep on in the background while you cook in the kitchen, play a card game or write a paper for school all the while totally knowing what is going on in the movie.

A Bad Mom's Christmas

7.7/10

I ended up going to see this with a good friend of mine after Wonder was sold out. The theater was chock full of women over the age of 40 who were all hooting and hollering throughout the whole thing, which made myself and my friend the immediate minority. Comedy films are not my go-to, but I found myself at least smiling through the majority of the movie. I imagine that if I was to be a mom and know the horrors that Christmas brings I would have found it much more entertaining. If you go for any reason, go for the Sexy Santas scene. It doesn’t disappoint, I promise.

Jigsaw

5.5/10

Coming soon!

This movie was a huge letdown for me; I was expecting more gore than what was shown and wanted to be at the edge of my seat in expectation of the next death/torture mechanism. There was only one scene that warranted a reaction and no one even died. I will admit that there is a nice plot twist but definitely not enough to save the film.

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The Shape of Water

Ferdinand

The Water Horse meets Beastly: A Cold War Era fairy tale involving an experiment hijacked by characters played by the always wonderful Octavia Spencer and Sally Hawkins. Who doesn’t love a forbidden romance tinted with government conspiracy? I have only seen one preview for the film, but everyone should give this movie a chance.

Boy oh boy, am I a sucker for an animated film and to finish out this year we have one that brings me back to my childhood and stars the vocal abilities of wrestler John Cena. Ferdinand is a story about a bull who is mistaken for a dangerous beast and torn from his home to fight in the renowned Spanish bull fights. Ferdinand is a classic book, highlighted by two lessons: don’t judge a book by its cover and stay true to who you are.

December 8, 2017

Photos courtesy of various locations websites.

Playlist

By Ivan Flores Social Media Director

Fierce anthems of women empowerment by with their music from past and present.

1.) Beyoncé feat. Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie – ***Flawless 2.) Christina Aguilera – Beautiful 3.) Aretha Franklin – Respect 4.) Dua Lipa – No Rules 5.) Kesha – Woman 6.) TLC – No Scrubs 7.) Alessia Cara –

Scars To Your Beautiful 8.) Madonna – Express Yourself 9.) Cyndi Lauper –

Girls Just Want To Have Fun 10.) Beyoncé –

Run The World (Girls)

Photos courtesy of various locations websites.

women artists that rock the world

11.) Pat Benatar –

Hit Me With Your Best Shot 12.) Kelly Clarkson –

Stronger (What Doesn’t Kill You) 13.) Whitney Houston –

I’m Every Woman 14.) Sia – The Greatest

15.) The Cheetah Girls –

Cinderella 16.) Katy Perry – Roar 17.) Superchick –

One Girl Revolution 18.) Rachel Platten – Fight Song 19.) Hailee Steinfeld – Most Girls 20.) Fifth Harmony – Bo$$

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Entertainment

Women’s Empowerment

the

Impact

By Christian Hoeger Feature Editor

Celebrities

Assault Cases

T

HE IDEA that men in Hollywood hold immeasurable sway and influence over everyone else has been a long standing yet thinly veiled secret. Whispers and murmurs of inappropriate actions and egos out of control became par for the course. The money kept coming in for the studios and household names were made but at what cost?

When the first batch of sexual misconduct accusers for Harvey Weinstein came out, the trade publications and insiders knew it was only the first drip from what would become a waterfall of news and allegations. These accusations against one of the most powerful figures in Hollywood required tremendous risk and courage but led to an outpouring of support and agreement. The #MeToo movement on Twitter and other social media sites led to women every-

Actor Kevin Spacey.

14 December 8, 2017

where sharing their Major names in allegations stories of abuse and sexual misconduct. include: Brett Ratner (Rush Women were not Hour and X-Men Director), Ed the only members Westwick (Gossip Girl), Louis of society to come C.K. and Andrew Kreisberg out with stories (Arrow-verse Exec. Producer).” but it was clear either because of the structure or make-up of society as a whole it disproportionately affected women.

“

The next major Hollywood domino to fall was esteemed actor Kevin Spacey. Multiple accounts of sexual misconduct and assault from male and female victims, including an instance with a minor, were soon shared. Mr. Spacey tried to get out in front of the accusations and deflect with an announcement that he was in fact homosexual, which led to even more problems as many observers took his coming out as a distraction of equation between homosexuality and sexual misconduct. He was suspended from the Netflix show House of Cards and completely replaced in the upcoming Ridley Scott film All The Money In The World by Christopher Plummer.

The role in House of Cards had garnered him many awards and there were already rumblings of possible awards for the new film before these allegations came to light.

USF News Section Editor Delainey Smith had this to say about Spacey’s sexual misconduct accusations. “It was devastating to hear

Entertainment

that someone I always admired as an actor is just like the creepy men who harass me at the bar. You always assume the celebrities and people in power you look up to are different than everybody else. I just wish individuals, not under Hollywood’s spotlight, were held accountable for their actions to the same extent Kevin Spacey was.”

The LAPD was then bombarded with many accusations across all sectors of Hollywood life. "In response to the widespread allegations of sexual abuse in the entertainment industry, I have established a task force of specially trained deputy district attorneys who are ready to evaluate these cases if any are referred to my office for criminal prosecution," Los Angeles County District Attorney Jackie Lacey announced to combat the large amounts of accusations. The cries for justice and courage came loudest however from within the community. Jessica Chastain turned her press tour for the upcoming film Molly’s Game into an opportunity to offer messages of hope and support for all the victims and people stepping forward. She stated, “I feel it’s our responsibility to do whatever we can to amplify the voices of the people who’ve come forward because, you know, just tweeting or talking about it is nothing compared to the bravery of a woman or a man who’s risked their career, their livelihood, everything to come forward…And the only reason they do that is to protect other people from abuse. So, for me, silence is complicity and I want to do whatever I can to heal our industry — but not only our industry. It’s in many, many industries, so to help heal our society,” while appearing on The Tonight Show.

Major names included in allegations since Weinstein and Spacey include: Brett Ratner (Rush Hour and X-Men Director), Ed

Actress Jessica Chastain.

Westwick (Gossip Girl), Louis C.K. and Andrew Kreisberg (Arrow-verse Exec. Producer) among many others.

The reaction and response has become more swift as time has gone on as many studios are suspending or outright firing their talent. This is a story that is sure to develop and grow in the coming months but not without risk or backlash. These stories will forever change Hollywood as we know it but only though the courage of the victims and the understanding and comfort the rest of the world could and should supply.

Director Brett Ratner.

Producer Harvey Weinstein.

Photos courtesy of Chicago Tribune, Pintinterest and The Daily Beast, New York Times and GQ

Actor Ed Westwick.

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Why Don’t Women Report

Sexual Harassment in Hollywood

I

n the past couple of months, dozens upon dozens of allegations of sexual harassment have been made throughout Hollywood, shocking many people with the amount of cases there are and who has been involved. Kevin Spacey and Harvey Weinstein are a few of the many men accused of sexual harassment towards a male or female coworkers or associates. With every person that comes forward with an allegation, there is another who has gained the courage to tell their story. The staggering amount of sexual misconduct cases has brought up the serious questions of why these cases were not reported sooner.

A possible reason that so many of these cases have gone unreported in because many women feel that the case will not be taken as seriously as it should be. According to The Huffington Post, a 2015 study found that one in three women have been sexually harassed, but 71 percent of cases went unreported. In cases where it is workplace misconduct, many victims are afraid of being blamed or being fired for making accusations, especially in companies where their

By Jalen Williams Staff Writer

reputation is vital.

Hollywood and the entertainment industry are worlds where these circumstances are even more impactful. Accusing a well-known director or actor of being inappropriate can have serious repercussions on one’s career, so many of the people who have been sexually inappropriate do their best to cover it up. Incidents like these are what cause victims to think that there might not be proof of the misconduct, which leads many victims to think that their accusations will be taken lightly.

“

In cases where it is workplace misconduct, many victims are afraid of being blamed or being fired for making accusations, especially in companies where their reputation is vital.”

The biggest reason that many of the victims of sexual harassment in Hollywood haven’t come forward until now is because many of them probably didn’t feel safe enough to report it until now. For many of the victims, the first time they felt safe to report it was when they had heard that someone else had come forward and shared their story. Strength comes in numbers, so the important thing for victims of sexual harassment or misconduct to know is that they are not alone. Possibly the biggest reason that victims don’t come forward is because they feel as though they are alone, and that could be farther from the truth. Don’t be afraid to tell someone if you have ever experienced something you think is sexual misconduct. You’re not alone, and you will get through it.

Actor Kevin Spacey’s star of fame in Hollywood.

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By Noah Mussay Commentary Editor

A

week after 13 Reasons Why, a drama based on the 2007 novel of the same name by Jay Asher premiered on Netflix, it had gained more than 3.5 million social media impressions on Twitter, according to Fizziology, a social media research firm.

The series follows Clay Jensen, a junior in high school, as he listens to a box of thirteen cassette tapes addressed to him. The tapes contain the last words of Hannah Baker, Clay’s classmate who committed suicide two weeks previously: “ […] I’m about to tell you the story of my life. More specifically, why my life ended. And if you’re listening to this tape… you’re one of the reasons why.”

In the first episode, Hannah becomes the victim of rumors that her and a fellow classmate had sex. The rumor circulates after a photo of the two gets misinterpreted and circulated around the school. Over the course of the thirteen episode first season, those rumors escalate and Hannah develops a reputation for being “easy”. As a result, she becomes the target of mistreatment among her peers, male and female. Eventually, she faces sexual assault.

vention. “There is a great concern that I have ... that young people are going to over-identify with Hannah in the series and we actually may see more suicides as a result of this television series,” Dan Reidenberg, the executive director for Suicide Awareness Voices of Education, a suicide prevention advocacy group, told ABC News.

This fear is exacerbated when in the final episode of the season; Hannah’s suicide is shown. Throughout the scene, the camera remains focused on her as she takes a razor blade to both wrists. After Netflix began receiving negative feedback from parents, a trigger-warning was added to the season’s first episode; to let viewers know what would follow.

Still, 13 Reasons Why showrunner Brian Yorkey, defended the choice to portray Hannah’s suicide, stating “we worked very hard not to be gratuitous, but we did want it to be painful to watch because we wanted it to be very clear that there is nothing, in any way, worthwhile about suicide.” Jay Asher echoed this comment saying to EW, “When these things happen in books or movies or TV shows, we don’t see it, and we’re comfortable with that. “But then we wonder why people in our culture still don’t understand how horrific those things are.”

Others criticized the show for its graphic portrayal of sexual assault and how to handle it. Following Hannah’s sexual assault, she goes to speak with the school’s guidance counselor. Here, Hannah informs him she was sexually assaulted but she refuses to involve the police or tell him her assailant’s name. So, he tells her that her only option is to move on.

In school districts across the country, let“[School counselors] are mandated reporters, ters went home to parents, warning them meaning that if we learn that someone has been harmed or may be about the potential effects the show could harmed, we have a duty by law to report it”, Alex Moen, a licensed have on “vulnerable youth.” In Naperville school counselor in Minnesota, told Slate.com. […] We bring school districts #203 and #204, an email whatever information we do have to the police or to parents or Child was sent out to parents encouraging Protective Services, depending on the circumstances.” them to “question if this series is appropriate for your child” and “sit down with them and Some mental health speak openly about what the series meant to experts criticized the Nevertheless, 13 Reasons Why has been renewed for Season 2. Despite the criticisms, Jay Asher says him/her.” show for its portray- of the show’s success, “If the book or TV show This urging to parents came after some men- al of mental illness and can get people talking about these uncomfortable things, that’s beautiful.” tal health experts criticized the show for its suicide prevention.” portrayal of mental illness and suicide pre-

“

Images courtesy of various location sources

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Entertainment

THE IMPACT ON SEXUAL ASSAULT

Films women

empowering

By Iain Morison, Sports Editor and Ann-Marie Hayes, Staff Writer

I

n honor of all the women in our lives, this article is dedicated to all the films that empower women to be the best versions of themselves.

When looking at all of these films, as a male, I asked my girlfriend to help me understand why there movies are empowering.

Hidden Figures

“Hidden Figures breaks the notion that men are the perceived power in academia, and says that woman are just as capable (if not more) as men to succeed in an academic field.”

Hidden Figures is the story of three African American women as they struggle to find a place while working for NASA. The film depicts the ladies’ climb through the ranks as they prove that they are more than capable of working at a prestigious organization like NASA.

Mulan

“Mulan shows that a woman can do anything a man does. Mulan has to break sexist views that women do not belong in the army yet she was still able to save a whole country.”

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Mulan is one of Disney’s best, an instant classic that tells the story of a young lady that switches places with her father when he is called to war. This film is littered with great songs and proves that women can do anything men can do.

Photos courtesy of Weclipart, Odyssey, www.seventeen.com, Albuquerque Journal, burnfm.com and YouTube

Legally Blonde

Entertainment

“Elle Woods is an inspiration because she always spoke her mind and she proved that she was not just some dumb blonde.”

Legally Blonde breaks the stereotypes that blonde girls aren’t smart. It is the story of Elle Woods, a woman who applies to Harvard to win the heart of a man who thinks she is “too blonde.” Going against the odds, Woods strives to prove all the haters wrong by attaining her Law degree. This is a great movie if you want to watch a light-hearted comedy after a long day.

The Help

“The Help empowers women because a group of women grouped together to go against racism and speaking the truth no matter what the consequences are.”

The Help is a story about a young woman, Eugenia, writing a book about the life of African American maids. Eugenia’s book causes controversy among the town, but Eugenia and the group of maids dom’t let what others say stop them from exposing how African American maids were being treated. This movie is truly an inspiration for women everywhere showing that you can accomplish anything if you are persistent enough.

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By Clarice Swanson Editor-in-Chief

{

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December 8, 2017

Women: Triumphs and Trials When looking into a women’s world, there is, as in any situation, the good, the bad, and the ugly. We had the opportunity to assess how women’s empowerment influences society.

In this section, you will find articles concerning women, and the challenges and triumphs they face every day.

Photo courtesy of Timeline

By Katie Wozniak Staff Writer

Mother

M

Teresa

OTHER TERESA is one of the most well-known religious figures in the Catholic faith. She was recently canonized as Saint Teresa of Calcutta in 2016 by Pope Francis. Mother Teresa is well known for being the founder of the Order of the Missionaries of Charity, a Roman Catholic congregation of women dedicated to helping the poor.

Born in 1910, her parents baptized her the day after she was born with the name Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu. Her parents were devoted Catholics and her mother, Nikola, was very involved in the local church in her hometown, Skopje, the current capital of the Republic of Macedonia. When Mother Teresa, then Agnes, was eight years old, her father fell ill and suddenly died.

“

Teresa’s mother instilled in Teresa a deep love for charity. Her mother would tell her, “My child, never eat a single mouthful unless you are sharing it with others.” She first felt the call to religious life when her church’s congregation made an annual pilgrimage to the Church of the Black Madonna in Letnice at the age of 12. When she turned 18-years-old, she decided to become a nun and headed off to Ireland to join the Sisters of Loreto in Dublin. It was there that she took on the name Sister Mary Teresa. She took on the title “Mother” when she was 27 years old after she made her Final Profession of Vows to a life of poverty,

Her life was devoted to being a teacher and helping the poor.”

Mother Teresa of Calcutta in India.

Photos courtesy of AsiaNews, Getty Images and Daily Mail

chastity and obedience. From then on out, her life was devoted to being a teacher and helping the poor. In 1948, she took on the call to go beyond herself to help the poor, and transitioned into a life in the slums of Calcutta with no other motive but to aid “the unwanted, the unloved, and the uncared for.” She then took this mission across the globe, helping with her order as they established a hospice, centers for the aged and disabled, and home for those with leprosy.

In order to be canonized as a saint, there are specific steps that need to be followed. The first one is that typically, the canonization process does not begin until five years after the candidate's death. The first step for Mother Teresa was waived

by Pope John Paul II, beginning the Mother Teresa of Calcutta. canonization process in 1999, just two years after her death. Next is beatification, or having a miracle happen after their death due to prayers for their intercession. In 2002, the Vatican acknowledged Mother Teresa’s first miracle involving an Indian woman named Monica Besra. In 1998, Besra says that she was cured of an abdominal tumor through Mother Teresa’s intercession in prayer. Last is canonization, which typically happens after a second miracle in attribution to prayers made to the candidate. In 2015, Pope Francis recognized the second miracle attributed to Mother Teresa, which involved a man named Marcilio Andrino, who fell into a coma after being diagnosed with a viral brain infection. With his family praying to Mother Teresa, he woke without pain and was cured of all his symptoms. Finally, 17 years after starting the process, the woman who helped millions through her ministry and charitable works became known as Saint Teresa of Calcutta.

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Women: Triumphs and Trials

Religious Women in History:

AROUND

S

omeone who is unfamiliar with feminism may believe a feminist is someone who believes women are superior to men but feminists are, in fact, people who believe in the equality of the sexes. Feminism is important because to be a progressive society we must rid ourselves of sexism, racism and any other forms of prejudice. There are feminist movements around the world that are making great strides in women’s rights and changing lives.

Saudi Arabian Women to Drive in 2018 In September 2017, Saudi Arabia announced women would be able to drive starting in June 2018. The kingdom has had a longstanding policy against women and driving. Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy that rules according to Shariah law. Excuses to continue the policy include: that it is inappropriate in Saudi culture for women to drive, that men will not know how to handle women in cars next to them, allowing women to drive will lead to promiscuity and destroy the Saudi family, worrying that women’s cars will break down stranding them on the side of the road and that driving harms women’s ovaries.

The United States, a close ally of Saudi Arabia, has expressed conflict with the policy on women’s driving simply based on that fact that it is a policy shared by jihadists of the Islamic state and the Tal-

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December 8, 2017

Images courtesy of PTI and Venngage

iban. This policy has done damage to Saudi Arabia’s international image, and the country hopes for a better international image by enacting this change in policy. Another reason why this kingdom is suddenly changing such a long-standing policy is due to the 32-year-old Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman and his plan to restore the kingdom’s economy and society when he becomes King. Since Saudi women are beginning to work in a number of professions, the idea is that increasing Saudi women’s participation in purchasing and maintaining cars will help the economy.

Although Saudi Arabia’s Monarchy may have ulterior motives, the people of Saudi Arabia have been fighting for women’s right to drive for a long time. In 1990, Fawziah al-Bakr, a Saudi University professor along with 47 women protested against the ban.

The women drove around the Saudi capital and were eventually arrested. Some of the women even lost their jobs. In 2014, a Saudi woman Loujain Hathloul was arrested trying to cross the border from the United Arab Emirates to Saudi Arabia. She was detained for 73 days. On Twitter her husband, a well-known Saudi comedian, wrote, “I’m so proud of you.”

Crack Down on Child Marriage In rural parts of India, specifically Southern Telangana priests, card printers, flower decorators and tent suppliers, have been enlisted in the war on child marriage. Any person that provides services to perform wedding ceremonies must request proof of age for the bride and groom.

While both girls and boys are victims of child marriage, girls are disproportionately affected by child marriage. These young brides are more likely to drop out of school and ultimately more dependent and are at a higher risk of exploitation, sexual violence, domestic abuse, and death in child birth. In many ways, these young girls are robbed of making decisions that will affect the rest of their lives. India’s Prohibition against Child Marriage imposes a $1,500 fine and up to two years in prison for parents who marry their underage children. The legal age of marriage in India is 18 for females and 21 for males.

Child marriage is common in rural areas where young girls are seen as a financial burden and where parents fear for the safety of their young daughters. The crack down on child marriage is

focused mainly in the summer months and officials check villages to stop the planning or performance of child marriages. In Telangana a nonprofit organization that campaigns against child marriage receives most of its tips on a helpline from concerned people in the neighborhood.

Honduras Femicide Campaign Honduras has some of the highest femicide rates in the world due to the acceptance of gender violence in the society. According to Honduras’ Center for Women’s Rights, a woman is killed every 16 hours.

With the support of the Honduran government, International Organization for Migration and the U.N. Population Fund aims at reducing the violent killings of women in Honduras by raising awareness. According to Cepal statistics, at least 513 women in 2014 were victims of femicide in Honduras. The campaign launched with the tagline “I am woman and living without violence is my right,”. This is a global campaign that aims to educate society and empower youth to fight and break a violent cycle of violence against women.

This campaign also encourages women to report any forms of abuse. The Honduras government has only given $1.5 Million for this new initiative, but with time there is hope that we will see a change in Honduras.

Awareness campaign against child marriage in Bikaner, Rajasthan.

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Women: Triumphs and Trials

THE

By Kamari Jordan Entertainment Editor

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September 29th October 28th December 1st

“Feminine” Can Still Be “Feminist” F

the equal rights women fight for, women are allowed to choose where their focus lies. Sometimes that wil be in line with traditional values, sometimes it won’t be. Sometimes, roles will be reversed, with a father staying at home with his children and a woman working for her family. Any of these options should be considered okay cause feminism is a fight for equality.

By Clarice Swanson Editor-in-Chief

eminism is a term that over the years has been contorted, rejected and abused because of it’s misinterpretation.

Many believe that being a feminist means rejecting all things that are “expected” of women. In short, this is not true.

As defined by Merriam Webster, feminism is “the theory of the political, economic, and social equality of the sexes” or “organized activity on women’s rights and interests.” These raw definitions do not state that women should be judged for being traditionally “feminine” or taking on stereotypical women’s roles, such as stay-at-home mothers. These definitions The whole point of simply open up the possifeminism is to elimbility for women to choose inate roles in their their roles, appearance, entirety, allowing people etc. instead of these roles to choose how they live being dictated for them.

Feminism does not state their lives, period.” that the woman who takes on a “man’s” role is to be more respected than a woman who sticks with a “woman’s” role. In fact, the whole point of feminism is to eliminate roles in their entirety, allowing people to choose how they live their lives, period.

“

Some may say those who fight for equality while choosing to be stay-at-home mothers or live by traditional values are negating what they are trying to fight for. But the women who choose these lives are still examples of strong women. Under this category, you have a woman trying to be emotional and physical support for her family while working hard to take care of the people she loves. You have a woman who chooses to dress in feminine clothing because she likes how it looks and she won’t allow other people to dictate her fashion. You have a woman who chooses to get married and have children young, after being told she’s throwing her life away, because that was her personal dream.

Feminism supports career driven women and family- oriented women. It supports independent women and interdependent women. It supports stay at home mothers, working mothers and those who choose not to be mothers at all. Feminism supports equality, no matter what path you choose for your life.

Contortion of traditional feminism often makes people think that all feminists are solely career driven and have no desire for a relationship, a family, etc. In an article from Thought Catalog, writer Mayra Kachroo-Levine states “We’re so caught up in this idea that we have to protect our independence, that we’ve quelled our traditional instincts, because we no longer think we’re allowed to have them.” But feminism in its original form is not just about equal pay or breaking glass ceilings. It’s about allowing women the right and ability to choose whether they work when they have a child or not, choosing to wear a skirt to work, or not, whether they want to get married or not. With Photos courtesy of various locations websites.

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Women: Triumphs and Trials

Why

S

EX TRAFFICKING IS A MODERN DAY SLAVERY – a multi-billions dollar, illegal industry that denies freedom to millions of men, woman and children around the world; whether you live in the modern day western world or in a thirdworld country, chances are it’s happening somewhere around you.

Although all genders can fall prey to traffickers, according to the U.S. State Department of the 600,000 to 800,000 people trafficked across international borders every year, 80 percent are female and half are children – though additional numbers of woman and children are trafficked within countries as well.

According to DoSomething.org, a global movement of 5.5 million young people are making a positive change, there are approximately 20 to 30 million sex slaves in the world today. Victims fall prey to sex trafficking in a number of ways; some victims are sold by their parents for money, some are lured with the promise of a job, some are simply kidnapped and sold and some are in a romantic relationship and manipulated by their partner.

In order to combat the sex trafficking industry, efforts to eliminate gender discrimination must be taken. It is a male-dominated culture where young women, especially those in rural, poor areas are vulnerable to domestic violence and look for any means to escape.

This makes them easy prey for traffickers. According to the Polaris Project, a group dedicated to eradicate modern slavery, vulnerable woman and children are most often targeted by traffickers. They typically target runaways, victims of domestic violence or sexual assault and individuals affected by war or social discrimination.

“

There are approximately 20 to 30 million sex slaves in the world today.”

Recently a Texas woman shared her story with a local newspaper about her time spent as a victim in sex slavery. Julia Walsh, then young Grapevine teen, was forced into sex slavery when she was 18 by her boyfriend, reported Star-Telegram, a local news source.

Walsh shared with Star-Telegram, “He pretty much took me to an apartment and said, ‘You’re staying here.’” She continued, “And then he left me with some men.”

She was given a daily revenue quota and was forced to have sex with multiple men every day. In three years Walsh was sold for sex in 20 different states and most major cities in Texas and her customers included card-carrying sex offenders, doctors, lawyers, police officers and pedophiles, according to Star-Telegram.

Walsh was arrested in Alaska in 2013 with another sex worker, which was when her life in sex trafficking finally ended. She was not charged once investigators determined she was a victim. She reminds victims to stay positive. “You are not forgotten,” Walsh said, referring to survivors. “There is hope.”

Sex

Traffic “Modern Day

living expenses. When women don’t have access to resources such as education, land, property rights or inheritances they are at a higher risk of falling victim to traffickers, when simply trying to create a better life for themselves.

trafficking.org

The commercial sex industry is also in high demand. As long as humans inhabit the earth, sex crimes are inevitable. However, according to EqualityNow.org, a worldwide organization fighting to curb trafficking, some countries have found holding “buyers” of commercial sex accountable reduces sex trafficking. Sweden, Norway, Iceland, France, Canada, Northern Ireland, and Ireland have effectively addressed the demand for commercial sex and sex trafficking by decriminalizing prostituted persons, and criminalizing those who purchase sex. As a result, street prostitution and sex trafficking have decreased

Sex trafficking exploitation comes in many forms, including forced prostitution, involuntary servitude (sex slavery) and forced sex acts for the purpose of creating pornography, DoSomething.org reports.

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According to a U.N. report, the women who fall victim are often manipulated through false employment opportunities or marriage proposals, where traffickers promise to cover their

December 8, 2017

Unfortunately, human trafficking is the third largest international crime industry, behind illegal drugs and firearms trafficking. Since the trafficking industry makes $32 billion dollars a year, the chances of it going away seems as likely as illegal drugs vanishing from the streets.

Women: Triumphs and Trials

king

By Delainey Smith News Editor

Slavery�

Photo courtesy of SHE Summit

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Changing the Narrative on Sexual Assault

By Kamari Jordan Feature Editor

Self Portrait of the Silence, by Jane Fox

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December 8, 2017

According to the 2014 SSH National Report on street harassment in the U.S., 65 percent of 225 respondents said they were sexually harassed on a monthly basis. 99 percent of 916 female respondents experienced street harassment including, but not limited to: sexist comments, honking/whistling, vulgar gestures, kissing noises, sexual As if a few inches of skin touching or grabbing should take priority over and assault.

“

my education.”

The first time I experienced the effect of the current narrative of sexual assault and rape culture was in high school. The dress code taught young girls to be conscious of how much skin they showed and made it clear that it was distracting to their male counterparts. A pair of shorts that failed the fingertip test could land you in the front office until you decided to wear random sweaty gym shorts for the rest of the school day. As if a few inches of skin should take priority over my education.

During months where it reached 80 degrees and higher, shorts that didn’t end at the top of the knee sounded practical but at school it was punishable.

This isn’t a unique situation though. All over the country, young girls are frequently being shamed for the clothes they wear.

Catherine Perlman, a licensed clinical social worker, wrote a blog post for Today.com, after her daughter was sent home two days in a row because her shorts violated the school dress code. In the blog post Perlman writes that her daughter, who is 5 feet 7 inches tall, “has very long fingers which seems to make finding shorts that won’t get her sent to the principal’s office impossible.” She also “thanked” the principal for “making it clear to my daughter that her body is somehow a distraction, either to herself or to the boys”.

ABC 7 Eyewitness News reported that at a high school in Missouri, a 17-year-old girl was written up for a dress code violation that a teacher claimed was because she was too “busty.” At Trentham High School in Stoke-On-Trent, in London, 10 girls were Photos courtesy of Wikipedia, Rebloggy and Niche Blog

The first SlutWalk in Toronto, Ontario, April 3, 2011.

sent home from school in a week, because of their skirt length.

According to The Guardian, they were told that the tightness of their skirts would be a distraction to male teachers. Yet even after high school, the dress code continues to exist.

A college freshman that wears a short skirt to a house party is now apparently asking to be sexually harassed or assaulted.

In January 2011, Michael Sanguinetti, a Toronto police officer went to speak at Osgoode Hall Law School to review safety guidelines with the students. According to The Guardian, during this conversation, he made the following comment about the sexual assault of women: “You know; I think we’re beating around the bush here. I’ve been told I’m not supposed to say this — however, women should avoid dressing like sluts in order not to be victimized.”

This comment prompted the movement called “Slutwalking.” It began in Toronto three months later, where thousands of women, some dressed in miniskirts and lingerie, marched to protest victim blaming, according to CNN. Within a few months, cities in the U.S. such as Dallas, Asheville, Boston and Chicago were hosting their own “Slutwalks”, with similar turnouts.

Current dress codes teach young girls to cover up rather than teaching young men that sexualizing women and sexually assaulting them is wrong. In our culture, boys are always “distracted” and men are always “tempted” as if they’re being victimized, and women are treated as the perpetrators.

How do you change rape culture and the current narrative on sexual assault? We teach feminism to our children and we challenge ridiculous dress codes that cause young girls to become self-conscious and refuse to hold young men accountable. Feminism is not about women being better than men; in fact it is the complete opposite idea. A feminist believes in the equality of the sexes, not that one is dominant over the other. So let’s work on reasonably modifying school dress codes to refuse to enforce the idea of victim blaming, let’s start holding boys accountable for their behavior and overall, stop telling young girls that their bodies are an open-invitation.

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Commentary

R

ape culture describes an environment where sexual assault, rape, and sexual harassment are normalized. The media, as well as popular culture, plays a major role in the normalization of rape culture. Misogynistic language furthers rape culture by objectifying women’s bodies.

Instead of seeing a body with a mind and soul, women are sport.

Pro Life

Side by Side

By Clarice Swanson Editor-in-Chief

“M

y body, my choice.” has been a statement passed along the Pro-Choice movement, making the Pro-Life movement seem anti-feminist, and worse, anti-woman. The stance of a pro-life individual, however, is not meant to reject the rights of women and their bodies but to protect the voiceless unborn child.

According to the British Heart Foundation, a human heart begins to beat as early as 16 days after conception, as the heart is the first organ to form in a human being. In a pregnancy cycle, according to the American Pregnancy Association, the embryonic period ends around week thirteen of the pregnanMeant to protect the cy. By the end of this voiceless stage, all major organs, as well as fingers, toes, and unborn child.” hair follicles, have begun development. Despite these very distinct human features, and the start of the fetal period around week fourteen, abortion is still legal nationwide up to twenty-two weeks into the pregnancy, and even longer in certain states. According to the New York Times, Illinois, and twenty-five other states, allow abortion up to twenty- four to twenty-six weeks, despite, the distinctly human characteristics shown at this time.

“

The issue of abortion is labeled a political issue, in which Republican’s favor the Pro-Life side, and Democrats favor the ProChoice side. This issue is, in reality, a human rights issue. It is not rooted in politics or religion but in morality. It is a debate about when a human has viability and rights protected by our

A 14 week fetus.

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December 8, 2017

government. As dictated by current laws and hospital procedures, viability comes at around twenty-two weeks into a pregnancy, the very earliest a fetus can survive outside the womb. Abortion is not wrong just when put in the context of politics or religion, it is wrong because it puts into question when humanity really begins and undermines the killing of a human being. Even the woman behind Roe V. Wade, Norma McCorvey, who died last year, changed her views on abortion over time, eventually becoming a Pro-Life activist. In a 2008 ad from Catholic News agency, she stated “You see, abortion has eliminated 50 million innocent babies in the U.S. alone since 1973. Abortion scars an untold number of post-abortive mothers and fathers and families, too.”

It is often argued that the Pro-Life position does not support the woman who is carrying the child. But it reality, the Pro-Life movement wants to show compassion to all parties involved. According to the American Pregnancy Association, abortion can induce physical and emotional side effects, including serious depression. A woman should not feel backed into a corner by a society that pushes abortion aside as a simple procedure. Rather, the Pro-Life community is meant to form support for both the woman and child involved. The Pro-Life community advocates not only for birth but also for healthy livelihood, including advocating for adoption and against rape and incest, which is the reason for less than one percent of all abortions.

The Pro-Life community’s goal is to protect life at all stages and offer a voice for the unborn, who cannot speak for themselves.

Norma McCorvey, the woman behind Roe V. Wade.

Photos courtesy of Wikipedia, Pininterest, New Kids Center and ThoughtCo

In fact, there are those who are pro-choice and don’t necessarily agree with the act of abortion but feel that it is important to make abortion an available option for rape victims.

It is also import to discuss what an abortion actually is and what the process entails. According to the Guttmacher Institute, in the United States about a third of the states mandate that a woman must have at least one physical and psychological examination. This is to ensure that the woman is truly ready, physically and emotionally, to go forward with the procedure.

According to the NARAL Pro-Choice America website there are 35 states that have a waiting period, generally of up to 18 to 24 hours, between the counseling session and the procedure to give the woman the opportunity to reflect on the decision she is about to make. 50 percent of states must provide women with information about what the abortion entails—in some states this includes informing the woman about the gestational age of the fetus.

Women defending abortion rights during a demonstration.

Clinics can also require evaluations or suggest counseling in three stages of the abortion process: pre-abortion, post-abortion, and their original due date are three of the most common.

There are also less intrusive, less risky methods of abortion that have been created to mimic natural miscarriages, according to the World Health Organization, “Clinical practice handbook for safe abortion.” Despite the precautions to protect the woman and fetus during this process, several states have almost no access to abortion clinics, even though, abortion has been legalized since Roe v Wade in 1972. According to the NARAL Pro-Choice America website, 92 Percent of Counties in Illinois have no direct access to an abortion clinic.

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They are advocating for the rights of women and their ability and right to make decisions regarding their own life and their own body.”

Pro Choice

Side by Side

By Travis Williams Staff Writer

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Commentary

P

eople who identify as pro-choice are not saying in any way that all women should get abortions. Instead, they are advocating for the rights of women and their ability and right to make decisions regarding their own life and their own body.

PROSTITUTION: A Victimless Crime

By Delainey Smith News Editor

P

ROSTITUTION is one of the oldest professions in America, at least according to famous American journalist and writer Rudyard Kipling. Yet many individuals scoff at sex workers, claiming a moral objection; however, trading sex for payment is not a new idea. But like many other victimless crimes, prostitution remains illegal in America, with the exception of a few counties in Nevada, according to CNN.com.

Prostitution is a victimless crime in the sense that no one is necessarily harmed in the act when there are consenting adults involved.

Yet, the government sits on its high horse and tells consenting adults they are not to participate in a perfectly harmless business exchange. What are the local governments against, sex or the free market?

prostitution in Washington D.C., the Anti Violence Project told The Washington Blade, “When sex work is criminalized, sex workers experience high rates of violence, both from customers and from law enforcement.” It reasoned that sex workers are less likely to report instances of violence against them, because they are participating in criminal acts and fear punishment.

Melissa Ditmore, coordinator of the Global Network of Sex Work Projects, reminded the Washington Post, “Gary Ridgway said that he killed prostitutes because he knew he would not be held accountable. The tragedy is that he was right - he confessed to the murders of 48 women, committed over nearly twenty years. That is truly criminal.”

The legalization of prostitution could also decrease sexual violence, such as rape. Kirby R. Cundiff, PhD, Associate Professor of Finance at Northeastern The decriminalization of sex State University, wrote the Apr. 8, 2004 pawork would potentially de- per entitled “Prostitution and Sex Crimes,” crease sexual violence and for the Independent Institute, that stated: “It is estimated that if prostitution were legalized rape crimes.” in the United States, the rape rate would decrease by roughly 25% for a decrease of apIn fact, prostitutes have a stereotype of servicing less than desirable proximately 25,000 rapes per year.” men at seedy brothels. However, states that legalize prostitution can require sex workers to use condoms and get tested for sexually Many people are against the legalization of sex work and argue that transmitted diseases, as California lawmakers did in 2014, accordthe legalization would lead to more incidents of human sex trafing to the Huffington Post. ficking and child sexual exploitation. However, Ntokozo Yingwana, Advocacy Officer with the Sex Workers Education and Advocacy The decriminalization of sex work would potentially decrease sexuTaskforce (SWEAT) in South Africa, countered that argument by al violence and rape crimes. After a recent proposal to decriminalize saying, “Decriminalization will bring in stronger laws to protect individuals against coerced sex work, human trafficking and sexual exploitation of minors. The key benefit of decriminalization is a vast improvement in the relationship between police and sex workers, to the point that sex workers become key information sources in attempts to uncover human trafficking. Currently, sex workers are afraid to do so, because they risk arrest.”

As Cornell law professor Sherry Colb has written, “Prostitution should not be a crime. Prostitutes are not committing an inherently harmful act. While the spread of disease and other detriments are possible in the practice of prostitution, criminalization is a sure way of exacerbating rather than addressing such effects.”

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As the anthropologist Patty Kelly has written in the Los Angeles Times, prostitution has become a “part of our culture” in the United States. As a nation we legalize and regulate many other morally controversial products and services – like gambling, alcohol, tobacco, strip clubs and pornography. Why not prostitution?

A rally in Toronto in favor of legalazing prostitution.

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December 8, 2017

Photos courtesy of womensnews.org and Huffington Post

Generation Yap

By Noah Mussay Commentary Editor

W

omen are eight times more likely than men to be sexually assaulted, according to the National Sexual Violence Resource Center. Also, college women are 20% more likely than men to be sexually assaulted on campus. Without a debt, sexism is alive and well in our society. So, what can we do to curb this challenge?

We begin this issue by speaking with two USF freshmen, Madelyn Barrett (Elementary Education) and Victoria Bravo (History).

What’s it like being a woman in the 21st century? What’s the biggest problem you face?

Madelyn Barrett: In general, I think women are more apart of the working-class, now. […] Have you ever been told, like you’re working with a group, but like on a project, and someone says like, ‘oh that’s a man’s job; let the guy’s do that,” like okay, what if I wanna do it? I can do it too! I get that there are some physical differences but sometimes it’s frustrating.

Victoria Bravo: It’s still relatively unfair with wages and everything but it’s improving.

Have you personally faced sexism and how have you dealt with it?

MB: Well, I’m going to be a teacher, hopefully, which is seen as a woman’s profession. It’s one of our biggest majors here as well as Nursing and they’re both seen as woman’s majors and woman’s professions.

VB: I think it’s inevitable to face sexism because it’s so prevalent in like, everything we do, I think. […] It’s just like laid out where you can’t avoid it.

What would you like people to know about the challenges the gender-divide brings along, in an attempt to help close that gap?

VB: It’s so set into that environment that it’s like, you go in there knowing that you’re going to have to deal with it. I feel like if every woman would realize that and just like, work for themselves, to better that [workplace environment], then eventually, it would be less of a problem.

MB: […] I think it’s always going to be there because there are always gonna be people that are just fine with it. So, just work to make a name for ourselves, and be hardworking, and be strong and be independent.

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Now let’s talk with CMMA Instructor, Dr. Terre Layng Rosner.

Dr. Rosner grew up during the Feminist Movement, a time when the likes of Gloria Steinem and Betty Friedan, marched for women’s equal rights in the workplace and higher education and Billie Jean King showed the world that women could be just as tough competitors as male athletes.

Did women like Gloria Steinem, Betty Friedan or Billie Jean King mean anything to you?

Dr. Terre Layng Rosner: […] For me Billie Jean King was the most significant. I directly benefited from Title IX because I was in the first generation of females to be offered athletic opportunities previously limited to males.

Have you personally faced sexism and how have you dealt with it?

D.T.R […] When it was a person of authority in my life, I typically just endured it. In the past 15 years, mainly because I am now in a position of authority, I tend to say something like, “that is inappropriate” or “wouldn’t you like to rephrase that”.

What would you like people to know about the challenges the gender-divide brings along, in an attempt to close that gap?

D.T.R […] I believe in equal treatment of women personally and professionally. That means I appreciate but don’t need my husband to open the door for me, or the abandonment of good manners. It means, I don’t want to get preferred NOR biased treatment. I just want to have the same chances sans injustice, ugly rhetoric and/or hubris.

Verdict: There are more women are in the workplace now than were 40 years ago, when women made up only 38% of the workforce—they make up more than 50% now, according to The Department of Labor. According to Madelyn, Victoria and Terre though, sometimes gender stereotypes can get in the way of productive work.

It’s hard to change someone’s beliefs so, at the end of the day; all you can worry about is working your hardest. Hopefully, they’ll see your worth and if they don’t; there are people that will!”

Image courtesy of openclipart.org

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Commentary

“About Being A Female In The 21st Century”

Y

t s o Bo o k Bo

ou’ve heard of the “Burn Book”, a term made popular but the film Mean Girls. Now enjoy USF Encounter’s “Boost Book”, featuring postive quotes by the USF Community.

Images courtesy of ClipartXtras and photos taken by Misael Tobias

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December 8, 2017

Commentary

By Rebecca Kinnan Staff Writer

Women in the Workplace

E

ver since the dawn of time, women have been expected to fill a certain role. Women who dare to break away from the mold seem to face consequences. These consequences include lower pay on average, not being taken seriously when in a position of power, losing out to a man on a promotion in which you are better qualified, among other things.

In almost 50 years,

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we’ve only managed

According to Payscale.com, to close the gap by women make about 24 about 20 percent” percent less than men in the same position. Vox.com states that, in 1968, women earned 58 cents to the dollar earned by a man. In almost 50 years, we’ve only managed to close the gap by about 20 percent.

As a woman in a male dominant workplace, I can vouch that men do not take you seriously. I am in a position of power, and I see people every day that ask me questions, get an answer from me, then go to my male counterpart to get the same answer. The same position should merit the same respect despite gender.

Women face injustice when promotions are offered in their workplace. An article on Forbes.com states, “in 2017, only a tenth of the

Image courtesy of McKinsey and Think About Now

most senior roles was filled by women.” This is better known as the glass ceiling. Women are less likely to hold a position on the board of executives for a company. Feminist.org spoke to an executive recruiter who told them that “male corporate leaders tend to select people as much like themselves as possible.” To get as alike as possible to a male corporate leader, you’d have to be a man, which clearly leaves women out of the running.

Another unfortunate occurrence women face in the workplace is sexual harassment. Nwlc.org shares that an estimated quarter of all women have experienced sexual harassment in the workplace. To make matters worse, very few cases are actually reported. Women need to take a stand and know that it is not okay. It is not their fault, and the person responsible needs to face the consequences of their actions.

The good news is that you can raise your voice to the inequity on Equal Pay Day. This day falls on the second Tuesday in April. If you are impatient and want to voice your concerns all year, write your senator, participate in a local discussion, or let your voice be heard on the internet. Together, we can bridge the gap.

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Photos courtesy of gofightingsaints.com

t s u t r o b o

p A S t a ’s

h n W me

o W

By Ashley Hare Staff Writer

T

his time of the year is heavy with coverage of men’s sports from professional leagues to college level. But why aren’t w o m e n ’s sports mentioned? The Women’s Sport and Fitness Foundation (WSFF), estimated that in 2013, women’s sports received 7 percent of coverage and 0.4 percent of the total value of commercial sponsorships. However, women should be treated equally to men. There are more women playing collegiate sports than ever before. The number of female athletes at NCAA schools has increased from less than 30,000 to over 193,000 since 1972.

According to Refinery 29, approximately 45 percent of participants in the 2016 Olympics were women, the highest number of female competitors to date. Team USA’s lineup for the Rio Olympics had 292 women out of 555 competitors in 27 different sports. Let’s take a moment to reflect upon the success of women’s Approximately 45 sports.

The English women’s cricket team became pro-

Even locally in our area, women are successful in sports. Minooka High School Girls’ Volleyball Team fulfilled a yearlong quest by returning to the Class 4A title. Minooka finished with a school-best 39 and 3 records. A year ago, it posted a 35 and 7 mark to give it a 74 and 10 record over the past two seasons. Despite the loss at the state title, Minooka still made history by becoming the first area girls’ volleyball team to play for consecutive titles in the large-school division and they also became the school’s first girls program to advance to two-straight championship contests.

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percent of participants in the 2016 Olympics were women, the highest number of female competitors to date.”

fessional in 2014, signing a two-year sponsorship deal with carmaker Kia after winning back-to-back Ashes contests. Wimbledon, the oldest tennis tournament, started awarding women the same amount of prize money as men in 2007. Shalane Flanagan ended a four-decade drought for Amer-

36 December 8, 2017

ican women in the New York City Marathon. Flanagan’s unofficial time was two hours, 26 minutes and 53 seconds.

That is fast enough to beat the three-time defending champion Mary Keitany of Kenya and became the first American woman to win since Miki Gorman in 1977.

Driver Seun Adigun and Brakewomen Akuoma Omeoga, and Ngozi Onwumere have qualified for the Pyeongchang 2018, which is a Bobsled event in the Winter Olympics. The three women are ensuring an African nation will be represented in the sport at the Winter Olympics for the first time ever. The University of Connecticut Women’s Basketball team went on a 111-game winning streak. Beginning after their loss to Stanford in the fall of 2014.

The streak included two national championships. They made history by being the first team in NCAA Division I women's basketball to win four consecutive championships.

Shalane Flanagan wins NYC Marathon 2017.

Photos courtesy of gofighringsaints.com and various location sites

Sports

? s The University of St. Francis women’s basketball team went 34 and 2 last season, an undefeated CCAC record, and a showing in the NAIA Division II semifinals under head coach Samantha Quigley Smith. Quigley-Smith is now the head coach at NCAA Division II Lewis University. Quigley Smith led USF to a 101-62 record in her five seasons as coach. She also led the Saints with two top-ten finishes in the NAIA Division II Coaches Poll, including a number one ranking in the final 2017 poll along with her 2015-16 squad being the first USF team to advance to the NAIA National Tournament in thirteen seasons. Quigley Smith has also spent the last two summers as an assistant coach with USA Basketball, serving on the staff of the Women’s U17 National Team in 2016 and the U16 National Team, which captured the bronze medal at the 2015 FIBA Americas Championship in Puebla, Mexico.

USF vs Saint Xavier last season.

Another local successful women’s sports player Sammantha Quigley Smith’s sister, Allie Quigley. Allie Quigley is a basketball player from Joliet, attending high school at Joliet Catholic Academy and attending college at DePaul University. Quigley now plays professional basketball for the WNBA Chicago Sky. She is a two-time WNBA Woman of the Year and winner of the WNBA 3-point contest in 2017. In addition, she played overseas in Turkey, Hungary, Romania, Croatia, Slovakia and Poland. In 2010, she played for Hungary’s Pecs to a Hungarian championship and Hungarian Cup. In 2016, she even played for Turkey’s Fenerbahce SK Team which won the Turkish Cup and she won the Turkish Cup MVP.

LET’S GIVE WOMEN THE SUPPORT THEY NEED! Women who participate in sports are empowered. Participation in sports can help break gender stereotypes, improve girls’ and women’s self-esteem and contribute to the development of leadership skills. It is our challenge to ensure the achievement of gender equality in the sports world. Women are just as talented and successful as men.

Allie Quigley playing for the Chicago Sky.

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Women’s Cross Country The women’s season came to a close placing 23rd overall at the NAIA Cross Country National Championships in Vancouver, Washington. The team was led by senior Catherine Crosson, who placed 32nd overall and hit a career best with a 5K time of 18:21. Sophomore Taylor Conroy (19:28), freshmen Sabrina Baftiri (19:35), sophomore Bre Rodriguez (19:44), and freshmen Laisha Corona (19:47) all finished within 19 seconds of each other.

Rounding out the top seven was freshmen Veronica Navarette (20:28) and senior Celine Espinoza (20:42).

W inter S po Women’s Cross Country Team during the NAIA National Championship.

Best of luck to all of the Fighting Saints competing in the mon

Men’s Cross Country The men wrapped up their season placing ninth overall in the NAIA Cross Country National Championships in Vancouver, Washington. Newcomer Andrew Martinez placed 56 overall, followed by seniors Cam Knudsen (61) and John Principato (63). Coming in fourth and fifth on the team was senior Brian Blaylock (69) and CCAC Freshmen of the Year Zachary Hoover (77), both hitting season best times with 26:12 and 26:15. Rounding out the rest of the top seven was junior Joel O’Shea hitting 26:50, and junior Matt Wilson with a time of 27:20. The ninth-place finish marks the sixth consecutive top ten finish at the NAIA Nationals for the Saints.

Men’s Cross Country Team during the NAIA National Championship.

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December 8, 2017

Sports

Men’s Basketball After a CCAC opener with Governors State, the Saints are currently 2-5, 0-2 in CCAC. It is still pretty early in the season, and that record is looking to change very soon. The month of December will also be a big challenge for the Saints, with four of their eight games being against CCAC teams. Those matchups include Olivet Nazarene (Dec 9), St. Ambrose (Dec 16), and Cardinal Stritch (Dec. 19). Other matchups include Kalamazoo College (Dec. 6), Lewis University (Dec. 14), and Eastern Illinois (Dec. 21). The Saints will also compete in the Roosevelt University Classic on Dec. 29 and 30, against Madonna University and Lake Forest College.

orts Update

nth of December, as well as the rest of their seasons this year

Men’s Bowling

USF vs Lyon.

By Misael Tobias Staff Reporter

!

November was pretty good to the men’s bowling team.

USF finished strong at the ISYL Leatherneck Classic in Davenport, Iowa, finishing fifth out of 46 teams.

The two-day long event ended with the saints totaling 9,602 pins. Two saints placed in the top 15, with Michael Kicmal getting sixth and averaging 224 pins per game, and David Santay placing 13 with an average of 215 pins in six games. The saints hope to build off this momentum in December, starting the month off with the Ebonite Warhawk Open at the Stardust Bowl in Addison on December 2 and 3. After that, our saints then head all the way to Nevada for two different competitions in Las Vegas. The first will be the Glenn Carlson Las Vegas Invitational on December 18 and 19, followed immediately by the Collegiate Shootout in the Orleans Bowling Center on December 20 and 21.

Arturo Cadema at during a tournament.

Photos courtesy of gofightingsaints.com

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Leah

interview with

Alles

By James Thorpe PR Manager

S

tanding at a mighty 5’5 with a quiet demeanor Leah Alles looks and acts like the average University of St. Francis student. She keeps to herself and accomplishes the things that are pertinent to her plans. There is one very surprising fact about her though; As a USF volleyball player she accumulated 2,659 digs in her four-year career which is the career record for digs as well as playing in 168 total matches. The Tinley Park native had a stellar career at USF and I was able to meet with her and discuss her high school days, college career and plans now that she is done with her career here at USF. James Thorpe: “When did you start playing volleyball and what was the first competitive team you played for?”

Leah Alles: “I started playing in sixth grade for my school team, Cardinal Joseph Bernardin, and started playing club in eighth grade for Uno Volleyball Club”

“

She’s USF Career Digs record holder.”

JT: “Were there any upperclassmen that you played with in college or high school that inspired or encouraged you in the sport?”

LA: “Dana Wettergren (former USF volleyball player) gave me private lessons and she inspired me to be a better player” JT: “Have you ever felt like an underclassmen looked up to you as a role model?”

LA: “In high school we would take a JV and a freshman player under our wing and help show them the ropes of being a student-athlete it was like being a big sister to those girls. In college (two years) and high school (one year) I captained the team and a lot of people look up to you as a captain” JT: “Do you think that playing sports is empowering for women and why so?”

LA: “Yes I believe it is. The physical activity makes you feel good and it fosters a sense of community. It is also a good outlet for releasing stress from other areas of life. I feel empowered.”

JT: “What was your favorite moment as fighting saint volleyball player personally?”

LA: “Against Campbellsville at a tourney at ONU. It was an upset because they had a better record and physically they felt very imposing. We won the game in four sets and I had 45 digs that game. It felt even better because it was the only game of my college career that my best friend got to see and it was a surprise that she was there because she didn’t tell me she was coming.”

JT: “Do you have any plans involving volleyball in the future now that you are done playing?”

LA: “Not in the immediate future, I might play intramural volleyball at Midwestern which is where I will be attending PA (Physician Assistant) School but I will have to see how the workload for classes will be first.”

JT: “Last question, do you see yourself as a leader? Why or Why not?”

LA: “I would say that I am a team player who leads when necessary. I like to motivate and be supportive not just in volleyball but also in life.”

Leah Alles during a game this season.

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December 8, 2017

Sports

Jenna

interview with

Moody

By Misael Tobias Staff Reporter Misael Tobias: When did you first start doing Track and Field?

Jenna Moody: “I started running Track in sixth grade when I was 11. I started off as a distance runner, running the mile…I think it was seventh grade I first ran a 400 and I was good at it. From then on, I became a sprinter throughout middle school and at Plainfield Central.”

MT: “Could you walk me through your career here as a Fighting Saint?

JM: “I transferred here from SIU and I’m still a sprinter here. I run the 60m, 100m, 200m, and 400m. Freshmen year I became an All American in the 400, and have been All American seven times since I’ve gotten here; four times in the 400, once in a DMR, once in a 60m dash, and once in the 4x400m relay.”

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During 2017: All-American, CCAC Athlete of the Week, Female Track Athlete of the Meet, 400M NAIA Champion.”

MT: “Could you talk us through how it was like being the first individual national champion in the school’s history?

JM: “That day I went into the race, and I was seated first. The girl seated after me was really close to my time. Before the race, I was visualizing it, what I was going to do in each part of it. Then at the race, we took off and the girl was ahead of me at the very beginning. But then I passed her at the last curve of the race and I ended up winning. It was pretty exciting, but right afterwards it just felt like any other race though. I didn’t feel any different I guess. But everyone was freaking out, my dad was freaking out (laughs). It was really exciting, and [Coach] Barker was really stoked too of course.”

MT: Since this is your final year of doing track, has that influenced or changed your attitude for this upcoming season?

JM: “Yes, because this year I’m more determined than I was before. And being a leader on the team, you want to lead by example.

I’ve definitely been working harder, and I’ve been sleeping more and staying on top of my diet. I’m trying to qualify in the first meet at Grand Valley on December 1. My goals are just to PR. I want to run a 53 in the 400.”

MT: What is your perspective on women’s empowerment, in regards to sports?

JM: “I think it’s very important. Obviously, we’re not going to be hitting the same marks or getting the same stats as like a guy would be doing, but in comparison to the same sex, we’re doing some pretty ridiculous stuff. And although women’s sports may not be, popular I guess, as the guys sports, I think it’s still very important because women can be very competitive and it’s very entertaining to watch, and all around it’s just good to be active. And sports teach how to be disciplined, how to balance your time, teach you with what’s important and skills on how to be a leader. So yeah, I think it’s very important for women to be in sports because you never know, those skills can make you seal the deal with working for a company later on.”

Jenna Moody during a track meet.

Photos courtesy of gofightingsaints.com

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December Highlights Dec. 5th - Christmas Lunch Pub’s last day- Dec 8th

Quality of Life Services

Finals week Snack Shop open late Dec. 16th - Commencement

Merry Christmas and a Very Happy New year from all of us @ Sodexo

Stfrancis.Sodexomyway.com

Final Exam Schedule