#000 Design Research Record
Eva Afifah©2021 eva.afifah.rd@gmail.com Acting in Public Design Research-TH Köln Köln International School of Design Cityleaks Festival, 17-21 June 2021
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#1
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Coordinate
: Hornstraße 86-90, 50823 Köln. : 50°57'25.0"N 6°56'18.7"E
THEN Function
Forced Labour Camp (type: camps, barracks)
Owner
Deutsche Reichsbahn (now: Deutsche Bahn AG)
Inhabitants
300 workers (47% Ukrainians, 47% Poles, 6% Dutch; Russians) [1] Guards [2]
Guards
No Guards [1]; There were guards, in black uniform like the train men. They guard workers going to the work place. They let us go to church and chill in the afternoons. They are not bad people; [2] The guards have a space near the front gates [3].
Special notes
Events: Daytime raid on 3/4/1944, "8 explosive bombs fell into an Ostarbeiter camp...Hornstr." killing "5 female and 4 male Ostarbeiter." Elsewhere the camp is called "Barackenlager Hornstr.". According to Simons, 16 foreign workers died in the Hornstr. camp on March 4, 1944. [1] Residents: 290 names were transferred to Hansaring 97 camp (”Hochhaus”) since June 1944.[1]
NOW Function
Lidl Parking Lot & Shop
Address
Hornstr. 88 (use the middle number, same location) Date of observation: May 2021
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 135. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Jozefa K.: Interview of 13.09.1995. NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne (Z10625). [3] Sketch of the Reichsbahn Camp Hornstraße, made by the former forced laborer Jozefa K., Cologne 1995 (NS-Dokumentationszentrum der Stadt Köln, N 3151).
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#2
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Coordinate
: Hornstraße 96-100, 50823 Köln. : 50°57'26.5"N 6°56'17.1"E
THEN Function
Foreign worker accommodation (type: n/a)
Owner
n/a
Inhabitants
Louis Razzano (French) [1]
Guards
n/a
Special notes
Residents: Louis Razzano moved to Hansaring 97 Hochhaus inAugust 30, 1944
NOW Function
Housing
Address
Hornstr. 96, no.98-100 not found in today’s directory. Date of observation: May 2021.
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 136. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021)
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#3
Location Plus Code
THEN Function
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Heliosstraße 6, 50825 Köln. : XW27+57 Cologne
Prisoner of War Camp (Subcamp), headquarter office of Miele AG, Gütersloh
Owner
Miele AG (now:still exist with the same name)
Inhabitants
50 workers, Russian [1]
Guards
Yes, administered by Wehrmacht [1]
Special notes
Events: Severely damaged during the air raid (7/8/1944), the "spare parts warehouse HKP and prisoner of war camp Heliosstr. No.6 were severely damaged"; and totally destroyed during another air raid (30/10/1944,). Workers: "The prisoners were housed on the grounds of the Miele company on Heliosstr. They all worked in the army motor pool currently located in the Rheinlandhalle. This was a subcamp administered by the Wehrmacht." [1]
NOW Function
Uli’s Musik (ulis.com)
Address
Same number, same location. Date of observation: May 2021
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.123. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=155&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Miele Geschichte. Available at: https://www.miele.de/haushalt/miele-museum-5118.htm#highlight=geschichte (Accessed June 2021).
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#4
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Plus Code
: Hansaring 92, 50670 Köln. : WXX3+QR Cologne
THEN Other names
Herbrandstraße [1]; Hochhaus; EL-DE-Haus [2]
Function
Camp of foreign workers (type: barracks) [1]
Period
around January 1943
Owner
Kehren & Hollweg, Stahlgroßhandlung [1] dismantled [4]
Inhabitants
22 workers [1]
Guards
Yes, administered by Wehrmacht [1]
Special notes
Mentions: 1) During the attack on 4/21/1944, a barracks camp burned out on Herbrandtstr. [1] 2) A worker from Hornstr. 86 delivered soup to the Hansaring “Hochhaus” and one of them are kept in detained for four days there in the cellar before taken by the guards. [2] 3) A worker explained that she moved after bombing to Hanshahochhaus. [3]
NOW Function
Friseureinrichtungen Weth OHG https://weth-ohg.de
Address
Hansaring 92 (same number, same location) Date of observation: May 2021
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.125. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=160&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021). [2] Jozefa K.: Interview of 13.09.1995. NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne (Z10625). [3] Stanisław B. : Interview of 27.04.2005. NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne (Z10880). [4] Landesarchiv NRW Abteilung Rheinland, 350.13.00, NW 203 Nr. 55 Kehren & Hollweg. Deutsche Bibliothek, 2020. Available at https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/L2KLQ72REAJ7E5ZBFAJRZ2FG7OTMEWOB (Date last accessed 14.06.2021). [5] Foreign Aids Appropriation Bill,US Senate, 1950. (P. 497) Available at: https://books.google.de/books?id=uGfl3fsQWZgC&lpg=PA497&ots=qG0BMHdzN_&dq=%22Kehren%20%26%20Hollweg%22&pg=PA493#v=one page&q=%22Kehren%20&%20Hollweg%22&f=false (Accessed June 2021)
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#5
Location Plus Code
THEN Function
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Herkulesstraße 40, 50823 Köln. : n/a
Prisoner of War camp, Company property Stonemasonry Horn [1]
Owner
Zorn, master stonemason and stonework owner [1]
Inhabitants
200 workers (French) [1]
Guards
n/a
Special notes
“The prisoners were housed on the grounds of a former factory operation and worked in various plants nearby." [1] Was suggested to have a memorial plaque built along with other 6 memorial places but iwthdrawn in 2005. [2] Special: in this street, refugee temporary accommocation planned in 2014.
NOW Function
Residential area
Address
No change Date of observation: May 2021
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.127. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=162&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021). [2] Transcript of the 6th meeting of the Ehrenfeld district council (4) in the electoral period 2004 - 2009. April 18th, 2005, Ehrenfeld. Available at: https://www.stadt-koeln.de/mediaasset/content/pdf-bv/ehrenfeld/2005/2005-04-18-nds06.pdf (Accessed June 2021) [3] Neuehrenfeld, Flüchtlingsunterkunft Herkulesstraße (2014). Available at: https://www.stadt-koeln.de/leben-in-koeln/soziales/fluechtlinge/62231/index.html (Accessed June 2021).
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#6
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Plus Code
: Herkulesstraße 31, 50823 Köln. : XW2M+M7 Cologne
THEN Function
Residential Building, camp of foreign workers [1]
Owner
Johann Bonnenberg skin wholesale company. [1] diminished in 2012. [2] Another company of skin and fur shop with same name (located in Liebigstr. 120, Cologne. Match with the found stamp from 1910s (green). Is it the same company? [3]
Period
ca. January 1943
Inhabitants
15 Eastern workers [1]
Guards
n/a
Special notes
Herkulesstr. 31 is in close to the slaughterhouse.
NOW Function
Residential housing
Address
No change Date of observation: May 2021
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.126. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=162&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021). [2] Johann Bonnenberg Slaughterhouse. Available at https://www.handelsregister-online.de/handelsregisterauszug/Nordrhein-Westfalen/Koeln/Johann-Bonnenberg (Accessed 4 May 2021) [3] Company Directory:
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#7
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Plus Code
: Hospeltstraße 42, 50825 Köln. : XW34+G7 Cologne
THEN Function
Company headquarter, camp of foreign workers [1]
Owner
Jean Hiedemann Maschinenfabrik [1]
Period
ca. January 1943
Inhabitants
17 (Ukranian) [1]
Guards
n/a
Special notes
Is it Company Hedemann, Cologne-Ehrenfeld (established in 1893s)? If yes, it changed from Maschine Factory to Lawfirm. [1] Here placed a stumbling block of the Eastern worker Wolodemar Kazemba. He worked here before he became a "breach of contract" in September 1944 and was publicly hanged in Ehrenfeld on 25.10.1944.[1]
NOW Function
Residential housing
Address
No change Date of observation: May 2021
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.137. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=162&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021).
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#8
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Plus Code
: Iltisstraße 90, 50825 Köln. : XW68+FJ Cologne
THEN Function
Home (Wohnung) of foreign workers [1]
Owner
Jos. Wirges [1]
Period
n/a
Inhabitants
n/a
Guards
n/a
Special notes
Events: During the air raid on April 21, 1944, the Dutchman Simon von Heusden, residing at Iltisstrasse 90, died there outside the air raid shelter. [1] Fact: Iltisstr. are reminiscent of the imperialist times of the German Empire. [2]
NOW Function
Residential housing
Address
No change Date of observation: May 2021
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.138. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=162&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021). [2] Takustraße (Takuplatz, Takufeld), Iltisstraße, Lansstraße: Bausteine einer kolonialen Erinnerungskultur. M. Leitner, n.d. Available at: http://www.kopfwelten.org/kp/orte/taku/index.html. Acessed June 2021.
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#9
Location Plus Code
THEN Function Employer
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Barthelstraße 131-133, 50823 Köln. : WWV9+QC Cologne
Various commercial activities, camp of foreign workers [1] Konrad Britz & Co.KG, reclining beds and chairs (address: Hansaring 61) [1] --no further data
Building Owner G. Dammers Period
ca. January 1943
Inhabitants
20 Russian workers [1]
Guards
n/a
Special notes
Events: During the air raid on 4/21/1944, 11 Eastern workers and 1 Eastern worker died in the air-raid shelter at Barthelstr. 131-133. Other: Barthelstr. 131 was the location of the laundries of Heinr. Lanser and Walt. Lohmann as well as Jennes & Co. Ölfabr. [1] --no data available
NOW Function Address
Sources
Residential housing No change Date of observation: May 2021
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.14. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=162&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021). [2] Takustraße (Takuplatz, Takufeld), Iltisstraße, Lansstraße: Bausteine einer kolonialen Erinnerungskultur. M. Leitner, n.d. Available at: http://www.kopfwelten.org/kp/orte/taku/index.html. Acessed June 2021.
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#10
Location Plus Code
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Keplerstraße 40, 50823 Köln. : WWX8+4Q Cologne
THEN Function
Housing (Wohnung) of foreign workers [1]
Employer
IG Farben AG Leverkusen [1]
Building Owner Ww. P. Bresgen Inhabitants
A Belgian worker.
Special notes
According to the accession list of the IG Farben/workers' registration office, a Belgian foreign worker moved in here in April 1941.
NOW Function Address
Sources
Residential housing No change Date of observation: May 2021
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.167. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=162&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021).
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#11
Location Plus Code
THEN Function Employer
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Lichtstraße 28, 50825 Köln. : n/a
Housing (Wohnung) of foreign workers [1] Wilhelm Dempewolf Gears and transmission wheels factory (Zahnräder und Getrieberäderfabrik). No available update of the company.
Building Owner Dempewolf Inhabitants
n/a
Special notes
Events: On 11/21/1944, Charles Sochet, a foreign worker living at Stammstr.3, was injured along with five Germans on the company grounds of Wilhelm Dempewolf "outside the shelter." [1] Company: received 1.000 Mark at that time as an appreciation of their production achievement.[2] Operation record 1971-1976 [3]
NOW Function Address
Sources
Studio Lichtstrase (www.studiolichtstrasse.de) No change Date of observation: May 2021
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.184. [online] Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=162&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021). [2] Deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de. 2021. Wilh. Dempewolf KG, Zahnräder- und Getriebefabrik, Köln: Lieferung von Kegel-Stirnra-Getrieben und Ersatzteilen Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek. [online] Available at: <https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/item/DVDK4IQSUIJMMISL3T6BADW223NSHQW7> [Last accessed June 2021]. [3] Historische-wertpapiere.de. 2021. Dempewolf-Maschinen- und Zahnräderfabrik AG - Hanseatisches Sammlerkontor fuer Historische Wertpapiere. [online] Available at: <https://www.historische-wertpapiere.de/de/HSK-Auktion-XXIX/?AID=73080&AKTIE=Dempewolf%2DMaschinen%2D+und+Zahnr%E4derfabri k+AG> [Last accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#12
Location Plus Code
THEN Function Employer
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Lichtstraße 43-45, 50825 Köln. : WWX5+3J Cologne
Camp of foreign workers (barracks) Vulkan AG Maschinenbau (allegedly the “Dortmunder Vulkan AG” now named VULKAN Gruppe) [3]
Building Owner Vulkan AG Inhabitants
n/a
Special notes
Events: During the air raid on 4/21/1944, a "barracks camp" burned out at Vulkan AG in Lichtstr. - but no explicit reference to foreign workers recorded. [1]
NOW Function & Address
Evangelical Free Church congregation Köln-West No change and various companies using alphabetical suffix due to the big location. I.e 43E: Dyson GmbH; 43L: Inverto GmbH; 43 G: Next Kraftwerke GmbH; 43C: Demodern GmbH; 43 F: Volker Rodde GmbH; 43H: eco - Verband der Internetwirtschaft e.V.; 43G: Avantgarde Gesellschaft für Kommunikation mbH; 43C: Zum goldenen Hirschen Köln; 43A Feedmee Design GmbH. Date of observation: May 2021
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.185. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=162&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021). [2] Vulkan.com. 2021. Geschichte der VULKAN Gruppe. [online] Available at: <https://www.vulkan.com/de-de/holding/vulkan/geschichte#1949> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#13
Location Corrdinate
THEN Function
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Lindenbornstraße 2, 50823 Köln : 50°56'43.9"N 6°54'57.3"E
Camp of foreign workers and prisoners of war (barracks)
Employer
n/a
Inhabitants
Russian workers and prisoners
Special notes
Events: on 7/9/1943 the prisoner barrack Lindenbornstr. was totally destroyed by an air raid. Notes: According to the 1943 telephone directory, Lindenbornstr. 2 was the location of the Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kriegsgefangenenlager I, Kdo. 592. This camp was located on the grounds of the Hospelt company, Vogelsanger Str. 195 (see there). In the address book 1941/42 the No.2 is not proven - it is not known whether there is a connection with the camp [1].
NOW Function & Address
Sources
Still a parking lot (front, across) of Autohaus Jacob Fleischhauer GmbH & Co. KG - Köln-Ehrenfeld ŠKODA, Seat / Volkswagen Zentrum Cologne Mitte, using the same address (Fröbelstraße 15, 50823 Köln). (see data #33, Geisselstr. 92) Date of observation: May 2021
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data no.189. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=162&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021). [2]
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#14
Location Coordinate
THEN Function
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Marienstraße 28-30 : n/a
Company grounds and headquarters --> Forced Labour Camp (type: n/a)
Employer: Mauser Landgesellschaft. + Verein. Deutsche Metallwerke AG (VDM), Branch Cologne. Owner Mauser Landges. Inhabitants 180 workers (10% French, 90% Eastern workers: Russians, Ukrainians; Russians, no Belgians) Guards No Guards, supervised by foreman (shift system) [1]; Special notes Events: The Mauser and VDM companies together maintained a camp - it is not clear from the sources where it was located. Only in one list are the Mauser and VDM camps listed separately [1] NOW Function & Address
Sources
Residential area. No change. Date of observation: May 2021
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 198. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021)
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#15
Prisoner of War Camp
Location Coordinate
: Oskar-Jäger-Straße : n/a (too general)
THEN Function
Labour Camp
Others
Owner
Grün & Bilfinger AG (Trankgasse 7-9) , still exist [2] with the same name [3]
Inhabitants
19 Polish workers, one of them: Josef Szczesiak [1]
Guards
n/a
Special notes
Josef Szczesiak was deported to Germany in June 1941. At the Cologne train station he was assigned to the Grün & Bilfinger construction company. He worked for them until March 1945, mostly on the Ahr River, in about 1943/44 also in Cologne. The camp for the total of 19 Polish construction workers was in Oskar-Jäger-Str. near the railroad yard. S. repaired roofs for the Reichsbahn in Cologne, among other things. [1]
NOW Function Address Sources
n/a n/a [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 228. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Albert-gieseler.de. 2021. Albert Gieseler -- Grün & Bilfinger Aktiengesellschaft. [online] Available at: <http://www.albert-gieseler.de/dampf_de/firmen1/firmadet16627.shtml> [Accessed June 2021]. [3] Bilfinger.com. 2021. Corporate History of Bilfinger SE - Bilfinger SE. [online] Available at: <https://www.bilfinger.com/en/company/about-us/corporate-history/> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#16
Location Plus Code
THEN Function
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Oskar-Jäger-Straße 143 A, 50825 Koeln : WWV4+Q5 Cologne
Company headquarters and office site of Peter Reichmann Söhne, office furniture factory --> Forced Labour Camp [1]
Employer
Peter Reichmann Söhne Büromöbelfabrik [2]
Owner
Reichmann [1]
Period
ca. January 1943 [1]
Inhabitants
159 Eastern workers [1]
Special notes
n/a
NOW Function & Address
Sources
Address is not used, nor registered. Only no.143 and 143H (Boulderplanet) and 143D (backside of URBAN ATHLETES - Personal Training in Köln) listed. Date of observation: May 2021
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 135. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Metzger, P., 2021. Vom Krieg zur Kunst Hochbunker Körnerstraße 101. Cologne: Die Ausstellung »Vom Krieg zur Kunst«.
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#17
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Plus Code
: Ottostraße 85, 50823 Köln : XW4G+Q5 Cologne
THEN Name
Israelitisches Asyl (Jewish Asylum Building)
Function
Jewish Hospital, emergency hospital for foreign workers.
Special notes
Events: During the attack on 21.4.1944 the auxiliary hospital was severely damaged , on 7.12.1944 slightly damaged. Quotation: "On 1.6.42 the Jewish Asylum seized, from 8.7.42 after very thorough cleaning occupied with 110 beds so far, later 340." As of 8.7.42, the ivilian hospital was located in the Israelite Asylum. Surgical treatment of foreign workers was also performed here. [1]
NOW Function & Address
Sources
Parental home (Alternheim) of the synagogue community of Cologne (sgk.de). Address not changed. [2] Date of observation: May 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 231. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] SYNAGOGEN-GEMEINDE KÖLN. 2021. Wohlfahrtszentrum – SYNAGOGEN-GEMEINDE KÖLN. [online] Available at: <https://www.sgk.de/wohlfahrtszentrum/#elternheim> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#18
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Coordinate
: Stammstraße 3, 50823 Koeln : 50°57'04.9"N 6°55'10.3"E
THEN Function
Restaurant J. Schaaf, apartments of foreign workers
Owner/ Employer
J. Schaaf
Inhabitants
Charles Sochet [1]
Special notes
Events: During the air raid on 21.11.1944, Charles Sochet, a foreign worker living at Stammstr.3, was injured outside the air-raid shelter at Lichtstr. 28 on the premises of Wilhelm Dempewolf Zahnräder-u.Getriebefederfabrik, along with five Germans. [1]
NOW Function, Address
Sources
Public space in residential area; no address available. Date of observation: May 2021
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 275. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021)
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#19
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Coordinate
: Thebäerstraße 38, 50823 Köln : 50°56'46.3"N 6°55'15.7"E
THEN Function
Camp of foreign workers
Employer
Hilarius Schmitz Company
Building Owner
Erben Böhmer
Period
ca. January 1943
Inhabitants
30 Eastern workers.
Special notes
No Hilarius Schmitz is listed in the 1941/42 address book. A Bernh. Schmitz, factory worker, lived in the house at Thebäerstr. 38. [1] Is it a safe area? a new article about a woman being chased in the area was found [2]
NOW Function & Address Sources
Residential House, same address. Date of observation: May 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 288. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Koelner Stadt Anzeiger, 2021. Eine wilde Verfolgungsjagd. [online] Available at: <https://www.ksta.de/eine-wilde-verfolgungsjagd-14524302> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#20
Location Coordinate
THEN Function
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Tondernstraße 8, 50825 Koeln : XW68+QH Cologne
Herb. Diem, mineral water producer, apartments of foreign workers
Owner
Frau Beckmann
Inhabitants
Lucien Rolf (French)
Special notes
Events: During the air raid on 4/21/1944, Lucien Rolf, a Frenchman living at Tondernstr. 8, died in the air raid shelter. [1]
NOW Function & Address
Sources
Residential house, censored in Google Maps but has an inactive ads in mapio.net [2]. Same Address. Date of observation: May 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 291. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Mapio.net. 2021. 3-Zimmer Wohnung zu vermieten, Tondernstraße 8, 48149 Münster, Sentrup. [online] Available at: <https://mapio.net/expose/7750188/?gallery=11> [Accessed 14 June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#21
Prisoner of War Camp
Location Coordinate
: Venloerstraße 391, 50825 Köln : XW28+F2 Cologne
THEN Function
Prisoner of war camp
Others
Building Owner
Herb. Seiler, Moll
Employer
Linke-Hoffmann-Busch-Werke AG, Waggonfabrik
Inhabitants
Russian workers
Special notes
Hans S., who as an apprentice in his grandfather's plumbing business helped set up sanitary facilities in several foreign worker camps, reports that there was a prisoner-of-war camp for Russians in the former Linke-Hoffmann factory on Venloer Strasse. According to the address book of 1933, Linke-Hoffmann-Busch-Werke AG, Waggonfabrik, had a factory at Venloer Str. 391. In 1941/42, a number of businesses were located there: Bevag Köln-Neuss eGmbH Eierverwertung, a car repair workshop of Herm. Breuer and Karl Müller, warehouses of E.H.Felten & Horn as well as of Jos. Glar, the forwarding agency Karl Gogl, the Götze & Co. Kistenfabrik, a car upholstery workshop of Otto Nolden and a car body repair workshop of Hrch. Perpeet. S. reports that the Russians worked in a shell turning shop. [1]
NOW Function & Address Sources
Libertus Martin, Schreinerei, furniture factory. Same address. Date of observation: May 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 296. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Meinestadt.de. 2021. Martin Libertus Schreinerei. [online] Available at: <https://branchenbuch.meinestadt.de/koeln/company/3223895> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#22
Location Coordinate
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Venloer Str. 417, 50825 Köln : XW27+P4 Cologne
THEN Function
VDM company headquarters; Forced Labor Camp
Owner
Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke AG (VDM), Cologne branch office. Company still exists with same name. [2]
Employer
Vereinigte Deutsche Metallwerke Arbeitsgemeinschaft; Mauser Landges. (Address: Venloer Str. 417; Marienstr. 28-30)
Inhabitants
180 workers 10% French, 90% Eastern workers : Russians, Ukrainians, Russians, French, Poles [1] No Guards, supervision by shift foreman [1].
Guards Special notes
Events: During the air raid on October 15, 1944, Wasel Taradeika, an Eastern worker at VDM, Venloer Str. 417, was injured by an incendiary bomb. He died after being taken to the Franziskushospital. Special: No Belgians. According to several sources, the Mauser and VDM companies maintained a joint camp where it was located is not clear. Only in one list are the camps of VDM and Mauser listed separately. The war diary of the Armaments Inspectorate VI from Oct.-Dec.1942 reports several different cases of sabotage ("damage to a cooler, setting fire to a hydrogen bottle"). The perpetrator had not yet been identified, "workforce currently abundantly 50% foreigners".
NOW Function & Address
Sources
"Die Arche" Kinderstiftung Christl. Kinder- und Jugendwerk (https://www.kinderprojekt-arche.eu/standorte/koln-eh renfeld-freizeiteinrichtung). Same address. [3] Date of observation: June 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 297. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Vdm-metals.com. 2021. VDM-Metals | Historie. [online] Available at: <https://www.vdm-metals.com/de/unternehmen/ueber-vdm-metals/historie> [Accessed 14 June 2021]. [3] Die Arche - Christliches Kinder- und Jugendwerk. 2021. Die Arche - Christliches Kinder- und Jugendwerk. [online] Available at: <https://www.kinderprojekt-arche.de/standorte/koln-ehrenfeld-freizeiteinrichtung> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#23
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Coordinate
: Vogelsanger Str. 187, 50825 Köln : WWX7+FH Cologne
THEN Function
Company ground
Owner
Willy Wessel
Employer
Willy Wessel Büromöbelfabrik
Inhabitants
300 workers (47% Ukrainians, 47% Poles, 6% Dutch; Russians) [1] Guards [2]
Guards
n/a
Special notes
In 1948, the VVN filed criminal charges against factory owner Wilhelm W. and carpenter Wilhelm P. for mistreating Jews and Ukrainian women. Despite various incriminating witness statements, the investigation was discontinued. The file also contains two persil certificates of the former foreign worker Maria Zurawska and the former Russian interpreter of the camp. [1]
NOW Function & Address
Sources
Axmacher & Heyd, Video production service. Call: +4922178878228 and Krautgeflüster Corporate office (http://xn--krautgeflster-4ob.de/). Both have a same Address. Date of observation: May 2021
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 303. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021)
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#24
Location Coordinate
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Vogelsanger Str. 187, 50825 Köln : WWX7+FH Cologne
THEN Function
Labor camp for women (barrack), Community camp for eastern workers [1. 304a]; Prisoner of war camp I, work commando 592. [1.304b]
Owner
195-197a: Farbwerke W.A. Hospelt GmbH [1.304]
Inhabitants
125 workers (Ukrainians; Russians; Eastern workers) and 25 staffs [1.304a]
Guards
Yes, names unidentified [1.304a]
Special notes
Events: During the air raid on 4/21/1944, a barracks camp burned out on Vogelsanger Str. - exact assignment not possible. Specials: Labor camp: "These were voluntary civilian workers who were employed in various factories in the vicinity and were not subject to any restrictions." Prisoner-of-war camp: According to contemporary witness Lorenz Albert G., the company Karl Landmann Söhne, Barthelstr. 95, employed French prisoners of war since June 1940 and Russian prisoners of war since October 1941, who lived in the prisoner-of-war camp Vogelsanger Str./ corner of Lichtstr. (= 195-197a), as well as two Dutch foreign workers in 1941, who lived with the Bindseil family on Vogelsanger Str. As an apprentice, G. had the task of picking up the prisoners of war from the camp in the morning and leading them to the factory. The 1943 telephone directory lists a "Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kriegsgefangenenlager I, Kdo. 592" at Lindenbornstr. 2 (the house number is not shown in the 1941/42 Cologne address book).
NOW Function Address
The POW camp is probably identical with the Lichtstr. 17-21 camp. Both properties belonged to the Farbwerke Hospelt and probably adjoined each other. FrequenzFreiheit Musikproduktion (www.svenludwig.com) Same address. Date of observation: May 2021
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 304, 304a, 304b. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Sven Ludwig. 2021. Startseite. [online] Available at: <https://www.svenludwig.com> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#25
Location Coordinate
THEN Function
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Vogelsanger Str. 250, 50825 Köln : XW24+FH Cologne
Kema company office; Civilian Labor Camp (barracks)
Owner
Kema Köln-Ehrenfelder Maschinenbauanstalt GmbH
Inhabitants
86 / 90 workers: 66 Eastern workers, 10 French, 10 Italians; Russians, French, Italians. No Belgians. [1]
Guards None [1] Special notes The camp burned in 21 April 1944. NOW Function & Address
Sources
Ecosign - Akademie für Gestaltung (www.ecosign.de). Same address.[2] Date of observation: May 2021
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 305. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] koeln.de. 2021. Ecosign - Akademie für Gestaltung. [online] Available at: <https://www.koeln.de/koeln/was_ist_los/veranstaltungsorte/ecosign---akademie-fuer-gestaltung_248984.html> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#26
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Coordinate
: Vogelsanger Str. 278, 50825 Köln : XW24+H2 Cologne
THEN Function
Rentrop company offices; Camp for foreign workers
Owner / Employer
Rudolf Rentrop, Eisengießerei (also cited in 1919 steel company list [2])
Period
ca. January 1943
Inhabitants
15 eastern workers
Guards
n/a
Special notes
Events: During the air raid on 4/21/1944, a barracks camp burned out in Vogelsanger Str., exact assignment is not possible. [1]
NOW Function
Residential house, address is not changed. Date of observation: May 2021
Address
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 306. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Literaturverzeichnis. [ebook] Springer. Available at: <https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bbm%3A978-3-642-51842-3%2F1.pdf> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#27
Location Coordinate
THEN Function
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Widdersdorfestr. 180, near Gasanstalt, 50825 Köln : 50°56'45.0"N 6°54'18.2"E
Labor camp for women, Camp Cologne , Civilian labor camp, Barracks Widdersdorfer Str. , Labor camp for Russians (women)
Owner
Herbig-Haarhaus AG paint factory (Address: Vitalisstr. 198-226)
Inhabitants
30 workers: Ukrainians , Russians (women)
Guards
Yes, unidentifiable [1]
Special notes
Events: During the air raid on 4/21/1944, two explosive bombs fell on the barracks camp at 180 Widdersdorfer Str.; the barracks camp Herbig-Haaarhaus, Widdersdorfer Str. burned out completely. Even though the two statements appear independently of each other, it can be assumed that the same camp is meant - double designations occur constantly in the air raid reports, especially in the case of large attacks. Special: "These were civilian workers who were not subject to any restrictions." No. 180 is not shown in the 1941/42 address book. No. 190 was the administrative building of the municipal gas works. It can therefore be assumed that the camp at no.180 or Herbig-Haarhaus was the Widdersdorfer Str. barracks camp "next to the gas works." [1]
NOW Function & Address Sources
Address not used. Date of observation: May 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 321. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2]
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#28
Prisoner of War Camp
Location Coordinate
: Widdersdorfer Str. 211, 50825 Köln : WWV2+XH Cologne
THEN Function
Forced Labour Camp (type: camps, barracks)
Others
Owner/ Employer Inhabitants
Kretzer & Wirtgen Schmierstoff-Fabrik
Special notes
Event: The Mission francaise de Recherches et Transferts, Düsseldorf (Ministere des Anciens Combattants et Victimes de la Guerre, Delegation Generale pour l'Allemagne et l'Autriche) sent an inquiry to the Oberstadtdirektor on July 2, 1951 concerning the location of Robert Badert's grave. According to eyewitness accounts, Badert had been murdered at the Kretzer & Wirtgen company on December 8, 1944: "Around 8 p.m., Badert heard knocking at the big gate of the factory. When he opened the door, he was shot with a machine gun. Outside stood 5 Gestapo officers and 5 Kripo policemen. We were not allowed to see the body until the next afternoon, around 1 p.m.. It was loaded onto a light truck and driven to an unknown destination."
300 workers (47% Ukrainians, 47% Poles, 6% Dutch; Russians) [1] Guards [2]
In response to a request from the city, Kretzer & Wirtgen stated on 7/19/1951 that they could not say anything about the grave location. "To our knowledge, the current garage foreman of the company Kohlenhandelsgesellschaft des Eschweiler Bergwerks-Vereins G.m.b.H., Wilhelm Dünner, Köln-Ehrenfeld, Herbrandtstr.3-5, Mr. Wilhelm Horr, Hommerich, district of Cologne, was present on this said day." Horr then testified that he could not give any information about the location of the grave. The body had been picked up by an ambulance of the city of Cologne one day after the death. (Letter from the Engelskirchen district administration to the Office of Public Order, 29.9.1951). NOW Function Address Sources
K. Dohmen GmbH (kontakt@dohmen-gmbh.de) Same address. [2] Some other companies use the same adress on other websites such as Rokis GmbH. Date of observation: May 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number `322. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Koeln.de. 2021. K. Dohmen GmbH Köln Badsanierung Köln | koeln.de. [online] Available at: <https://www.koeln.de/branchen/eintrag/143/badsanierung/k-dohmen-gmbh> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#29
Prisoner of War Camp
Location Coordinate
: Wissmanstraße 13-15 ??? : XW2C+GV Cologne
THEN Function
Elementary school; prisoner of war camps
Owner
State
Inhabitants
French workers
Guards
n/a
Special notes
-
NOW Function & Address Sources
Others
Playground in a neighborhood: Spielplatzglasstr. No address available. Date of observation: May 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 332. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021)
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#30
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Coordinate
: Fröbelpl. 11, 50823 Köln : WWW9+95 Cologne
THEN Function
Kolping House; Apartment of foreign workers.
Owner
Katholisches Gesellenhaus Köln-Ehrenfeld
Inhabitants
n/a
Guards
n/a
Special notes
Events: During the air raid on 4/21/1944, two foreign workers (presumably Eastern workers), residing at Fröbelplatz 11, were injured outside the air raid shelter. Fröbelplatz 13 and 15 were home to a prisoner-of-war camp and a civilian workers' camp, respectively (see there). [1]
NOW Function & Address Sources
Residential house, same address. Date of observation: May 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 92. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021)
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#31
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Coordinate
: Fröbelpl. 13, 50823 Köln : WWW9+95 Cologne
THEN Function
Residential building; Prisoner of war camp No. 632
Owner
Mr. and Mrs. Britz
Inhabitants
n/a
Guards
n/a
Special notes
Recorded in the telephone directory of Cologne 1943. [1]
NOW Function & Address
Sources
Exquisit (artsy furniture shop, goods from Germany, Netherlands, Belgium, France). Using same address [2] Date of observation: May 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 92. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Cologne Tourism. 2021. EXQUISIT. [online] Available at: <https://www.cologne-tourism.com/see-experience/poi/exquisit/> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#32
Location Coordinate
THEN Function
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Fröbelpl. 15, 50823 Köln : WWW9+95 Cologne
Protestant parish office, women's association, children's home, clubhouse ; Civilian labor camp, type: barracks
Owner
n/a
Inhabitants
Russian workers
Guards
n/a
Special notes
Stolperstein: Adolf Schutz, executed in Gestapo 10.11.1944 [2]
NOW Function & Address Sources
Retirement house Date of observation: May 2021 [1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 94. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Tracesofwar.com. 2021. Stumbling Stone Fr belplatz 15 - K ln-Ehrenfeld TracesOfWar.com. [online] Available at: <https://www.tracesofwar.com/sights/34496/Stumbling-Stone-Fröbelplatz-15.htm> [Accessed June 2021].
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#33
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
Location Coordinate
: Geisselstraße 92, 50823 Köln : n/a
THEN Function
Apartment (Wohnung) of foreign workers
Owner
Autogarage Paul Alard
Inhabitants
Eeastern workers (name: Brigorie Baisonach) [1]
Special notes
Events: The Armenian Eastern worker Grigorie Baisonasch, who was murdered by the Cologne Gestapo on December 19, 1944, lived and worked here. Stolperstein: also for Grigorie Baisonach.
NOW Function
Still an allegedly parking lot (back) of Autohaus Jacob Fleischhauer GmbH & Co. KG Köln-Ehrenfeld - ŠKODA, Seat / Volkswagen Zentrum Cologne Mitte, using the same address (Fröbelstraße 15, 50823 Köln).
Address
Address no longer used as a main address as it is a big coplex / extention of the Car dealer. Date of observation: June 2021
Sources
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 98. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021).
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#34
Location Coordinate
THEN Function
Prisoner of War Camp
Others
: Geisselstraße 96-98, 50823 Köln : 50°56'37.3"N 6°55'04.5"E
Formerly a monastery (der Schwestern vom armen Kinde Jesus), utilised as Emergency hospital for foreign workers [1]
Owner
n/a
Inhabitants
Eastern workers [1]
Special notes
Events: During the air raid on 13-14.03.1942, an explosive bomb fell in the garden of the emergency hospital, causing glass and building damage. On 29.6.1943 it was severely damaged by an air raid, on the 21.4.1944 attack totally destroyed. [1] Special: "affiliated to the Lindenburg Hospital" (February 1941) [1]. Found paper of the hospital, where early rontgent technology developed [2]. Surprisingly, the building is not celebrated as a historical building despite the fact that 11 others building in the same street has the title (der Baudenkmäler) [3]
NOW Function & Address
According to an unsigned report of 8.4.1943, "the convent of the poor child Jesus Geißelstr. Ehrenfeld" became an emergency hospital on 18.1.1940. "Today it serves the care of the Eastern workers". The Russian Eastern workers Ivan Gniedowski and Nikolai Maksemenko , who were arrested and murdered in connection with the investigations against the Ehrenfeld "terror gang", lived and worked here. [1]
NOW Function & Address
Sources
House number 96, 97, 98 cannot be located-unused? Assumption: behind (inside) no.95, residential area. Date of observation: May 2021
[1] NS-Documentation Center of the City of Cologne. Data number 99. Available at: https://museenkoeln.de/ns-dokumentationszentrum/default.aspx?s=2505&sfrom=1228&id=170&stt=Köln-Ehrenfeld (Accessed April 2021) [2] Moll, F., 2000. Einführung der Röntgentechnik in die Urologie. Streiflichter aus der Geschichte der Urologie, pp.109-122. [online]. Accessed June 2021. [3] Kier, H., 1979. Köln, Stadtbezirk 4 (Ehrenfeld). Köln: Rheinland-Verl.
Data Classification Forced Labour Camp
#35
Prisoner of War Camp
Location Coordinate
: Pellenzstraße 2, 50823 Köln : n/a
THEN Function
Company Office and Factory [1]
Employer Owner
Others
Firma Pellenz (in 1953 under the leadership of Heinrich Pellenz, this company was awarded the das Steckkreuz des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (das Steckkreuz des Verdienstordens der Bundesrepublik Deutschland) for his entrepreneurial achievements, followed by the Große Verdienstkreuz (Grand Cross of Merit) in 1962. [4] Johann Carl Pellenz the founder (1818-1901), then his son Richard Pellenz (1855-1921), then (Heinrich Pellenz) and then Willi Pellenz (1884-1953) and Heinrich Pellenz (1888). [2]
Inhabitants
Mr. Charles Thill from Caen (France) [1]
Special notes
From NS Dok: Since 1989/90, the city of Cologne has regularly invited former forced laborers to visit the site. In this way, they are to see again the place where they had to spend part of their youth and where every bomb that fell brought them a little closer to their liberation, but at the same time could mean their death. [1] Event: September 20-28, 2009, Mr. Thill was a guest of Cologne and spoke about his service time in Frime Pellenz in Allerweltshaus, Körnerstr. 77, Köln – Ehrenfeld --> but with entry ticket for €3 why commercialised?) [1]
NOW Function & Address
Parking Lot of Siemens’ headquarter in Cologne. Date of observation: May 2021
Special Notes Important fact: Will be “further developed” by the company (see the maps attached) [2] Local Petition: This building of Siemens will be destroyed this year for a residential area. It triggers the local initiatives to act, they made a petition in change.org (link attached) to suspend the development in the area [3] Petition link: https://www.change.org/p/bezirksbürgermeister-vo lker-spelthann-nachhaltigkeit-statt-gentrifizierung -das-siemens-gebäude-in-köln-ehrenfeld-soll-bleibe n-c0e92762-090e-42d2-bed1-82d75324533a
Sources
[1] NS Dok, 2009. Zwangsarbeit in Ehrenfeld, 1943 - 1945. [ebook] Available at: <https://www.menschenrechte-koeln.de/images/stories/uploads/2009/09/Zwangsarbeit-in-Ehrenfeld-1943-45.pdf> [Accessed May 2021]. [2] Bv4.de. n.d. Unternehmensbewertung Sachverständiger Barthel Köln ANLÄSSE. [online] Available at: <http://www.bv4.de/historie_unternehmen.html> [Accessed May 2021]. [3] Preugschat, Z., n.d. Neues Quartier am Siemens-Standort in Ehrenfeld. [online] GUT Köln. Available at: <https://www.dieguten.koeln/quartier-siemens-standort-ehrenfeld/> [Accessed June 2021]. [4]Bürger Initiatives Franz-Geuer-Straße. 2021. Siemensgelände Franz-Geuer-Str.. [online] Available at: <https://www.fgskoeln.de> [Accessed June 2021].