Architecture and Design Work Boyu Li
M. Arch | University of Maryland 2014-2017 Bachelor of Art in Design and Urban Studies | University of Minnesota 2009-2013
Table of Content: M. Arch Thesis: Handmade | Chinese village and crafts in Dakou Material/Assemble/Construction 1. Cluster Solar House 2. Glulam modular exercise 3. Art of Daylighting Resilient Urban Design 1. Frederick Growing Campus 2. The GrassRoot Thinking hands 1. Renaissance Music Hall Freehand drawings
Urbanism in China attracts many villagers pursing a better life in cities, leaving their village home with farmland and seniors. Tourism has become one of the popular methods to salvage these villages. Nevertheless, the selling and purchasing artifacts from villages are a purely commercial activity that ignores the value of craft making as a process and skill. Treating craft as simple object that is created for commerce also loses the traditional Chinese living culture embedded. With rising attention to preserving traditional villages together with a focus on folkloric art, architecture can help to set up a space where different craft making can be demonstrated, learned and celebrated. A craft-focused cultural center can be a first step towards rejuvenating the villages. It can also elevate the significant of crafts as a type of intellectual property. This thesis will focus on how architecture itself treated as a craft can interpret the spirit of craftsmanship, encourage learning through hands and practice and eventually celebrate the authentic Yellow River basin village life and northern Chinese traditional architecture.
HANDMADE | CHINESE VILLAGE CULTURE AND CRAFTS
304
6 ft
3044 ft
2 ft
304
32
30
3022
ft
ft
3012 ft
3002 ft
HILL TOP: VERTICAL COURTYARD AGGREGATION RELATIVE ELEVATION: 48’-0” PROGRAM: VILLAGE CENTER, PUBLIC GATHERING SPACE
Entrance/ Market
Textile Studio
MIDDLE GROUND: SINGLE COURTYARD RELATIVE ELEVATION: 23’-0” ~ 32’-0” PROGRAM: STUDIOS
Entrance
Studio
Studio Entrance
BOTTOM OF HILL HORIZONTAL COURTYARD AGGREGATION Event Room
RELATIVE ELEVATION: 12’-0” PROGRAM: VISTOR CENTER, GALLERY AND EVENT SPACE
Banquet Room
Entrance
0
2016-2017, Master thesis, directed by Prof. Steve Hurtt 5 Faculty Award for Achievement in Design
10
DN
Tea room
Market
249 SF
765 SF
Community Room
Community Room
DN
472 SF
DN DN
Textile Gallery
Textile Gallery
323 SF
399 SF
DN DN
DN
Textile Storage 371 SF DN
Loom Room 1023 SF
Textile studio and village center
20’-1” 75’
31’-10” 28’-1”
17-’7”
24’-11”
24’
23’-1”
3
HANDMADE | CHINESE VILLAGE CULTURE AND CRAFTS
Roof tiles
Bricks
Banquet Room 2155 SF
UP
UP
8
Event Room
DN
Wood
Staff Room
1286 SF
250 SF
DN
DN
Kitchen
DN
Cuisine Gallery
711 SF
603 SF
DN
Agriculture Gallery 628 SF
Cooking Studio
Reception 825 SF
357 SF DN
DN DN
Vinegar Making Studio Bathroom Bathroom 181 SF
179 SF
1044 SF
DN
Mudroom 231 SF
Market/Teahouse 1113 SF DN
Pavers
22’-10”
Vinegar, Food and Visitor Center
35’-9’
25’-8”
46’-3”
17’-9” 17’-9” 36’-4”
22’-2”
2016-2017, Master thesis, directed by Prof. Steve Hurtt 7 Faculty Award for Achievement in Design
4'
4'
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16 '-
12 '-
8'
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4'
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8' 16 '-
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16 '-
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0" '16
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12 '-
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COMPACT VERTICAL CORES
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CIRCULATION
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4'
8' 16 '-
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Zzz
0"
12 ''16
Zzz
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16 '-
FLOW
STRUCTURE
LATERAL S UPPORT
Cluster house is a building construction system that uses prefabricated structures to build as an ensemble home A community cluster houses can start their home with a simple kit of parts made out of light gauge steel structure frame or panels. An essential cluster home has a highly compact core, that provides means of flows, services and organizations. Modular spaces can be later added as needed, such as living/ dining room, studio/bedroom/guest room on the chassis of the house using the same parts. Family from a cluster home can enjoy the dynamism and flexibility of the house.
0"
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20 '-
'12 0" '12
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4'
24 '- 0"
'12 0" 4'
12 '-
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POROSITY
8' 4'
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4'
8'
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4' 0"
'12
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EXPOSE AND ABSORB
SOLAR DECATHLON CONCEPTUAL DESIGN - CLUSTER HOUSES
0"
Home concept: Fresh air inlet
Adaptable spaces
MECHANICAL ROOM: WATER TANK, HEAT PUMP, ERV UNIT
Multifunction spaces Chilled beam
Work at home Work /Live life style
Chilled beam
Potential for growing family In-law suite
water flow
Resilient home
natural vent
waste flow
portable domestic water tank
Verticle Flow
Structural layers
Chassis
Spring 2016, Arch 601 Prof. Garth Rockcastle and Mike Binder 9 Boyu Li and Pedro Camargo
Elevations
Sections
Roof terrace 12' - 0" Main level ceiling 10' - 6"
Main module level 2' - 6" Ground Level 0' - 0"
ATS
ATS
Bath DN DN
Kitchen
DN
Living/Dining
DN
Entrance Deck
Waste
Tour route
Nutriients
SOLAR DECATHLON CONCEPTUAL DESIGN - CLUSTER HOUSES north elevation
WALKABLE PV PANELS BY ONYX
SWINGING OPERABLE PANELS
SLIDING OPERABLE PANELS
PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS
TOPSCAPE NYC DECK SYSTEM
SLIDING LOUVER PANELS
RADIANT FLOOR SYSTEM
WATER STORAGE
INTEGRATING TANK WITH DESIGN
Spring 2016, Arch 601 Prof. Garth Rockcastle and Mike Binder 11 Boyu Li and Pedro Camargo
GLULAM STRUCTURE EXERCISE
Fall 2016, Arch 600 Prof. James Tilghman 13
140°East
140°West
B 63°
A
Sun latitude at noon Summer
7°
Sun latitude at noon Winter
A
B June 21
38°East
38°West Dec 21
This is a daylighting case study exercise. The chapel of St. Lawrence was designed by Finnish firm Avanto Architects, located in Vantaa, Finland. The 60 degree latitude and Eurasia N continent’s coastal zone give the building a unique site context and material restriction. The nature of illumination of the earth creates divergent summer and winter daylighting experiences, from sunrise to sunset.
ART OF DAYLIGHTING
Morning
Noon
December
June
March
IES Daylight simulation
13.5 o
Dec 21st
53.5 o
Jun 21st
30o
Sep 23rd&Mar 21st
Section analysis Fall 2012, UMN, Prof. Mary Guzowski 15 Boyu Li, Jianing Song
topography determins water flow
modularize
To Renn Farm and Freercik D.T. topography determins water flow
To Renn Farm and Freercik D.T.
modularize
topography determins water flow
Define space
modularize
Define space
enn Farm and rcik D.T. Define space
Collage modules
Collage modules
ground, thresholds, and urban facade Collage modules ground, thresholds, and urban facade
FREDERICK GROWING CAMPUS - AGRARIAN URBANISM ground, thresholds, and
urban facade Location: Frederick, MD
R-16
RC
R-6
R-8
R-8
R-8
R-4
N3
8
o
W
R-8
GC
GC
To Monocacy Riverfront
R-6 R-6 R-12
M1
M1 DR
MU
DRDB
PB M1
DR
GC
DR
M1
M1
DR DB
DR DB
DR DBO
DR
M1
To D.T Frederick
M1
DB
DB
45 ENTRY o
M1
DR
NC
DR
M1
DR DR DR
DR
Urban fabric weaved back to Frederick
R-16 GC
GC
GC
R-6
M2
GC
A1 Map Diagram Boyu Li 05/06/2015
Monocacy River
M1
R-6
Carroll Creek
GC
R-6
RO
R-8
R-16
R-6
PB
R-6
R-16
R-8
PB PB DB MU
DBO DBO R-12
Transportation Study
DBO
DBO
h
St. Ch
N East St.
Monacacy
d:
ose
Re
farm nn
ck eri
EP atr ic
k St .
vd. Mon
acac
y Bl
NC
e 40 Rout
EX#55
MD
4 EX#5
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I-70
DMV Shu
ttle
I-70
EX#56
Old
Nat
iona
l Pike
Marc Train to Baltimore and Washington D.C.
h rc hu
Monacacy
Blvd.
Ea st C N East St.
Monacacy
Blvd.
Ea st C
N Market
hu
rc
h
St.
St.
One way and Two way streets
St.
Rush Hour Traffic Flow
N East St.
This group project created a design for a vacant lot, currently under zone code “Public Business”, next to Frederick Municipal Airport in the East Frederick neighborhood. Through a series of GIS analyses, we concluded that the riverfront-airport area used to be for agriculture land use, but lacked urban fabric to connect to the existing Frederick downtown area. The design proposed fully utilizes the agricultural tradition and benefits of close proximity to major transit infrastructure. We created a new kind of urban space by working with greenhouse modules, water channels, rain gardens and community gardens. The anchor industry and food-related sites ultimately will be transformed to be a gourmet food market: an innovative new attraction of East Frederick.
E Pa tric
Pro p
kS t.
Fre d
mi
mi
1.4
1.1 R-8
Lo
op
DB
DR
R-8
Water connects natural infrastructure and organizes urban spaces Precedent Translation Diagram Boyu Li 05/06/2015
Blvd.
Ea
st
DR
pus Shuttle Cam wth -Gro
p Pro
Blvd.
PBPB
GC
i
m
Monacacy
DB DBO
DR R-8 NC
1.3
DR
DR GC
R-6
PB
DR DR DR
N East St.
DB GC
R-6
urc
DB DB R-6
st
DR
25’
DR
Ea
DR GC
d:
R-4
60’ 40’ <20’
DBO
ose
RO
DBO
St.
DBO DR
h
RC
DBO DBO
urc
DR
RC R-4
Public Transit System
Street Hierachy and Highway RC
Ch
DR
R-8 R-6
R-6
R-16
#60 FCC Conne
w
Linear Rain Garden
st
R-8
Ea
R-4
Street
R-12
ctor via East
R-6 R-16 Water Axis
EP atr ic
EP atr ic
kS t.
kS t.
EX#55 4
EX#5
MD
I-70
Resource: http://wikitravel.org/en/Frederick https://frederickcountymd.gov/207/Route-Schedule-Information Google Earth Pro Aerial Photo Google Map
-14
4
I-70
EX#56 Old
Nati
ona
l Pik
e
Spring 2015, Arch 407 Prof. Jana VanderGoot Boyu Li, Zara Naser and Haomin Yang
Transect Section
Market Hall
Threshold vista
The Chimney Effect Rain Collecting System
Warm air rises and escape through the roof vent
As the warm air escapes through the roof vents cooler air is drawn in through the side vents
225’ Urban Agriculture Modules
Basswood Linden
Paw Paw
80’
Blackwalnut
Elder Berry
Tilia americano
Asimina triloba
Sambucus canadensis
Juglans nigra
400’
100’
Loading Lane
Urban Forest with edible Vegetation
Urban Agriculture Modules
Solar Thermal Tubes/ Trombe Wall for heating
Open Roof Over Open Frame 30x25x100
Glass Roof over Open Frame 30x25x100
Glass Greenhouse 30x25x100
Solid Wall 30x25x100
Longitudinal Section and urban facade Longitudinal Section with urban facade
102 ‘ Community Garden
300’ Market Hall
40’ Loading Lane
Transect Section
FREDERICK GROWING CAMPUS - AGRARIAN URBANISM Location: Frederick, MD
200’ Hydroponic Greenhouse Units
White Cedar
Thuja occiden
Phase 3 Terrace Community Garden All the way to Monocacy River
bus stop
bus stop
Renn Farm Commercial
50,000 sf Grocery Community Garden 40,000 sf bus stop
20,000 sf Retail
Market Hall 20,000 sf
Renn Farm Commercial
Urban Forest 83200 sf Renn Farm Commercial
bus stop
bus stop bus stop
bus stop Renn Farm Commercial
25,000 sf
25,000 sf
Urban Agriculture 180,000 sf
ntalis
Monocacy Boulevard
Renn Farm
bus stop
Municipal Greenspace
Existing Knitting Industry
52’ campus Greenway
Southern Business
Scale: 1/64”=1’-0”
Spring 2015, Arch 407 Prof. Jana VanderGoot Boyu Li, Zara Naser and Haomin Yang
Massing and site strategies
The design focuses on linking the connection between the two communities through urban agriculture. The building acts as the beacon for the communities and is lifted by the berms that emerge from the landscape. The Grass Root means to appreciate the power of earth and land and therefore this proposal provides nourishment to the plants and a healthy lifestyle to the residences. Together, everyone grows their food and are able to harvest it to bring back into the building to be able to cook and serve the food. Therefore, the program needs were to educate residences about having a healthy lifestyle by using the urban farm to grow, harvest and cook locally. Ultimately this creates a sustainable food chain. Together the architecture and landscape are working together to stimulate a sustainable future farming environment.
THE GRASS ROOT - D.C. URBAN AGRICULTURE INITIATIVE Location: LeDroit Park, D.C.
VEGETABLES
BIOSWALE PLANTS
NATIVE TREES
The 1 acre farmland will produce: 10,642 lb/acre , It means 1457 people can be fed yearly.
COMMUNITY FARMING
COMMUNITY COMPOST
CISTERNS
GREEN WALL
RECLAIMED WOOD
SOLAR PANELS
BIOSWALE
PERVIOUS PAVEMENT
BIKE SHARE
NEW PROPOSED FARM
N
N
N PUBLIC PRIVATE
N
N
N
Fall 2016, Arch 600 Prof. James Tilghman Boyu Li and Chris Reyes
1. Admins and offices 6. Cooking classroom 2. Storages 7. Staff lounge 8. Conference rooms 3. Bathrooms 9. Loading 4. Lobby 5. Community Kitchen 10. Mechanical room
9
1
3
1 4
37.2% Percent of the year that occupants will be comfortable using passive systems.
1 2
UP
DN
DN
3
5
8
REF
6 7
1. Bathrooms 2. Lounge area 3. Audio/Video control 4. Event room 5. Vertical greenhouse room
Indoor Auditorium
2
8
4490 SF
4
10
Growing greenhouse 1382 SF
THE GRASS ROOT - D.C. URBAN AGRICULTURE INITIATIVE Location: LeDroit Park, D.C.
ER SUM M
TER
WIN
WIND CHIMNEY
Fall 2016, Arch 600 Prof. James Tilghman Boyu Li and Chris Reyes
18,080 kwh/yr can be produced through roof solar panel EUI: 42 kBut/yr
83,193 gallons harvested annually
FILTRATION
68%
storm water managed on site in a 2-year 24 hour event
17,500 gallons
rainwater harvested through cisterns beneath the berms
55%
Building System and constructure
of the floor area are well-lit through daylighting strategies.
THE GRASS ROOT - D.C. URBAN AGRICULTURE INITIATIVE Location: LeDroit Park, D.C.
Event Room Walls Section W30x132 Verendeel truss top cord 10" Polystyrene foam insulation 3" Corregated. roof deck GYP. ceiling panels C15x33.9 ceiling support Metal studs Rigid insulation Air/water vapor barrier 36"x 60" premade reclaim wood panels
Double glazing clear glazing
Wood louvers
36"x60" reclaim wood panels C 4x7.25 metal stud Stucco exterior coat Alucobond Alum. seal W 36 x135 tapered beam W36x135 Verendeel truss bottom cord Clerestory with clear double layer windows Drainage mat
Fall 2016, Arch 600 Prof. James Tilghman Boyu Li and Chris Reyes
RENAISSANCE SYMPHONY MUSIC HALL Location: general US city context
This individual design project is an exploration of classical architectural language and its influences on the quality of public spaces and architectural experience from outside to inside. The building is a combination of civic center and chamber music hall that fits in a trapezoidal site along a diagonal primary street with gridiron neighborhood streets. The faรงade and architectural elements are designed to echo classical Renaissance and Baroque architecture using a Corinthian column order. The core of this design project is to craft the grand promenade sequence; that is, primary faรงade-lobby-auditorium. Arch 406, Fall 2014 Prof. Steven Hurtt
Longitudinal section showing typ. interior bay and arrival sequence
Primary facade
RENAISSANCE SYMPHONY MUSIC HALL Location: general US city context
Typical interior bay elevation
Transect Section with Chamber music hall
Entrance Facade detail
First floor
Second(Piano noble) floor
Third and mezzanine flloor Arch 406, Fall 2014 Prof. Steven Hurtt
â&#x20AC;&#x153;As a consequence of the mental transfer from the actually of the drawing or the model to the material reality of the project, the images with which the designer advances are not mere visual renderings; they constitute a fully haptic and multi-sensory reality of imagination.â&#x20AC;? -The Thinking Hand by Juhani Pallasmaa
THE THINKING HAND | ART&DESIGN WORK
Thank you! Boyu Li boyu0920@gmail.com