UK T&A brochure 2014 by ICL Growing Solutions

Turf & Amenity 2014/15 Product guide

Part of ICL group

Contents

iTurf Programmes p4

Grass Seed p44

Fertilizers

H2Pro Conserve Liquid p100 / H2Pro Conserve Tablet p102 / H2Pro Conserve Granule p103 H2Pro Maximise p104 / Qualibra p106

Plant Protection & Control p108

Technical Info

Technical Information

Contact Details

p172 Soil Nutrient - Soil Analysis Service p174 Spreader - Spreaders p178 / Spreader Setting Guidelines p180 Spreader Calibration and Testing Procedures p182 Sprayer - XC Nozzles p184 / Sprayer Calibration p186 / Check Your Sprayer p188 Spray Applications p190 / Container Collection p191 Tank Mixing - Tank Mix Compatibility Table p192 Calculations - Ready Reckoner and Nutrient Calculations p194 / Conversion Tables p195

Speciality Products

160 Landscaper Products - Universtar p162 / Enmag CRF p163 Osmocote Exact Tablet p164 / Levington TPMC p165 / Sierrablen Flora Tablets p166 Speciality Products - ProCrystal p168 / Black Onyx Wsp p170 / Turf Mark Extra p171

Plant Protection

Plant Growth Regulation - Primo Maxx p114 Fungicides - Instrata p118 / Headway p120 / Banner Maxx p122 / Heritage Maxx p124 Medallion TL p126 / Heritage p128 Pest Control - Nemasys G p132 / Nemasys J p133 Selective Weed Control - Re-Act p136 / Praxys p138 / Jewel p140 / Rescue p142 Total Weed Control - Proliance Quattro p146 / Roundup Probio p148 Roundup Probiactive 450 p150 / Monsanto Amenity Glyphosate p152 / Hammer p153 Icade p154 / Proshield p156 / Ecoplug Max p158

Wetting Agents

Wetting Agents p98

Fertilizers

p58 Granular - SierraformGT p64 / Greenmaster Pro-Lite p68 / Step Hi-Mag p72 SierrablenPlus p74 / Sierrablen p78 / ProTurf p80 / Sportsmaster p82 Sportsmaster CRF Mini p84 Organic Based - Greenmaster Organic p86 / Sportsmaster Organic p87 Liquid - Greenmaster Liquid p90 / Sportsmaster WSF (Including Sierrasol Iron) p94 Vitalnova Blade p96

Grass Seed

ProSelect 1 Premium Pitch p48 / ProSelect 2 With Rye p49 ProSelect 3 Fairway Fescue p50 / ProSelect 4 Greens p51 / ProSelect 5 Fescue Greens p52 ProSelect 6 Classic p53 / ProSelect 7 Sport p54 / ProSelect 8 All Bent p55 ProSelect 9 Memorial p56 / Grass Seed Varieties p57

iTurf Programmes

Anthracnose Basal Rot p8 / Anthracnose Foliar Blight p10 / Dollar Spot p12 Pythium Foliar Blight / Grease Spot p14 / Leatherjackets p15 / Microdochium Patch p16 Leaf Spot p18 / Red Thread p20 / Take-All Patch p22 / Fairy Rings p24 / Chafer Grubs p26 Earthworm casts p27 / Algae p28 / Black Layer p30 / Drought Management p32 Silvery Thread Moss p34 / Thatch p36 / Snow Mould p38 / Rust p40 / Yellow Tuft p42

Contact Details p196

About Everris

We take great pride in the integrity and value of our dynamic world-class product portfolios and in the provision of dedicated technical support, available to you from the team at Everris. As part of the ICL Group, we strive to bring you the most technically advanced specialty fertilizers and nutrition programmes, turf seed, plant protection products and growing media to help you meet the demands of modern day turf and amenity management.

Through our product technologies, our ongoing support of end-user education, and through iTurf, our integrated turf management programme, we continue to advocate best practice in turf management and sound environmental stewardship. With market leading fertilizer brands â&#x20AC;&#x201C; including SierrablenPlus, SierraformGT and Greenmaster â&#x20AC;&#x201C; and a wealth of knowledge in both our Turf & Amenity technical teams and our network of distributors, we look forward to working with you and supporting you in all aspects of your turf and amenity management.

Driven by innovation

Inspired by nature

Integrated Turf Management: Stronger and healthier turf with lower inputs • • • • •

We continually invest in new products and have the some of the most advanced Research and Development facilities in the world. Yet we are also committed to sustainability, to help maintain our environment in an efficient and responsible way. From raw materials through to finished product, we are dedicated to producing the finest range of fertilizer, plant protection, and grass seed technologies, all backed up by first-class customer service. Turf managers at some of the world’s finest sporting venues, trust our technologies to help them produce high-quality turf for sports and amenity use.

ontrolled release fertilizers C S low release fertilizers G rass seed P lant protection products S peciality products

As well as fertilizer, plant protection products and grass seeds, Everris offers expertise and solutions to a range of turf problems, which we bring together in our unique programme of integrated turf practices and treatments … iTurf. Integrated turf management (ITM) focuses on using the best products in the most efficient and responsible way. Everris is championing ITM through iTurf in order to provide turf managers with an easy way of meeting their environmental responsibilities and comply with increasing rules and regulations regarding chemical application. It also helps them maintain healthy turf through long-term sustainable management.

Programmes

An integrated approach requires you to prepare the turf whilst maintaining turf health without creating an environment that is conducive to the development of the disease.

Problem

Page

Problem

Page

Anthracnose Basal Rot

Chafer Grubs

Anthracnose Foliar Blight

Earthworm casts

Dollar Spot

Algae

Pythium Foliar Blight / Grease Spot

Black Layer

Leatherjackets

Drought Management

Microdochium Patch

Silvery Thread Moss

Leaf Spot

Thatch

Red Thread

Snow Mould

Take-All Patch

Rust

Fairy Rings

Yellow Tuft

iTurf Programmes

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Integrated Turf Management

An introduction to iTurf Programmes

iTurf is the name we give to integrated turf management (ITM). We believe that the best turf is created by taking a holistic approach, and that responsible turf management requires consideration, understanding and forward planning. Successful turf maintenance requires you to balance soil management and turf health with the challenges posed by the pressures of play and the wider environment. We’re committed to helping you use the best products and technologies in the most efficient and responsible way. Our research demonstrates that benefits can be achieved by integrating all elements of your maintenance programme and combining your turf treatments in a complementary way.

This will help you to: • Achieve optimal results from minimal inputs • Prevent problems rather than react to them • Meet your environmental responsibilities • Comply with rules and regulations concerning chemical application Central to iTurf is advice and support from our dedicated technical team. They are available to help you plan the best approach for your site. On the following pages, you’ll find information to help you identify, prevent and treat a range of common turf problems and diseases using an iTurf approach.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Anthracnose Basal Rot Causal Organism: Colletotrichum cereale

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease • Environmental stress is the main driver for the development of this disease

Problem

Anthracnose Basal Rot

• Drought stress

Host Grass Types

Annual meadow grass (Poa annua)

• Generally poor growing conditions (shade and poor drainage)

Symptoms

Youngest leaf red, black rot at stem base, stunted rooting

• Aggressive maintenance – such as excessively low mowing or intensive verticutting • Compacted soil conditions

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Maintain turf health with sufficient nutrient inputs, especially towards the end of the growing season

• Work to minimise Poa annua population in sward through overseeding and with an appropriate long-term maintenance strategy

• The use of slow release fertilizer late in the season can help maintain nutrient availability and turf health going into autumn

• Irrigate in the morning to minimise long periods of leaf wetness overnight

• Avoid excessively low heights of cut, especially as growth declines in the autumn • Minimise damaging treatments (e.g. verticutting) especially during periods of stress • Aerate to relieve soil compaction and improve soil oxygen levels

• Use penetrant wetting agent to move water through the upper soil profile and keep the surface and turf base dry • Use fungicides as part of your iTurf programme and be aware of the risk of causing resistance to one chemical group by its regular use

Treating Anthracnose with fungicide Outbreaks of Anthracnose can be extremely damaging. Affected turf should be treated with fungicide to prevent disruption to playing surfaces, especially during the autumn. Once disease reaches the basal rot stage, fungicides will no longer control the disease but should be applied to prevent further attack. Tank mixing fungicide with liquid fertilizer can hasten recovery.

Anthracnose Basal Rot BASAL ROT Preventative Strategy*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period 1. Sensible mowing heights iTurf Programmes

2. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 3. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 4. SierraformGT "Spring Start" 16-0-16 +Fe +Mn 5. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 6. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 7. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

BASAL ROT Curative Programme*

Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb M Outbreak

Approved fungicides for the control of Anthracnose are:

1. Raise mowing height 2. Aerate to relieve compaction and create a dry turf base 3. Heritage Maxx 4. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 5. Primo Maxx 6. Overseed using less vulnerable species 7. Banner Maxx (if necessary)

Speak with your Technical Area Sales Manager to discuss the appropriate programme for your situation.

8. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent 9. Instrata (if necessary)

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Anthracnose Foliar Blight Causal organism: Colletotrichum cereale

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease • It is favoured by stressful conditions such as low fertility, high temperature stress, low mowing height, poor soil drainage, compaction, and heavy traffic

Problem

Anthracnose Foliar Blight

Host Grass Types

All grass species

Symptoms

Leaves and shoots discolour, appearance of drought stress or mild scorch.

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Maintain turf health with sufficient nutrient input • The use of slow release fertilizer late in the season can help maintain nutrient availability • Avoid excessively low heights of cut • Minimise overly damaging treatments (e.g. verticutting) especially during periods of stress • Aerate to relieve soil compaction and improve soil oxygen levels • Work to minimise Poa annua dominance in sward through overseeding and an appropriate long-term maintenance strategy • Irrigate in the morning to minimise long periods of leaf wetness overnight • Use penetrant wetting agent to move water through the upper soil profile and keep the surface dry • Use fungicides as part of your iTurf programme and be aware of causing resistance to one chemical group by its regular use

• Disease development is favoured by high humidity, shade, and any condition that allows excess water to remain in the leaf canopy. Conidia (spores) can be spread by wind, water, or machinery • Ultra-low mowing (below 3mm), intensive mowing and verticutting increase the risk of attack

Appropriate supporting ranges for the maintenance of healthy turf:

Anthracnose Foliar Blight foliar blight Preventative Strategy*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period 1. Employ sensible mowing heights iTurf Programmes

2. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 3. SierraformGT "Spring Start" 16-0-16 +Fe +Mn 4. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 5. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 6. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 7. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent

Curative foliar blight *Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Apr Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

Programme*

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Outbreak 1. Raise mowing height

Approved fungicides for the control of Colletotrichum cereale are:

2. Aerate to create a healthy growing environment 3. Heritage Maxx (if needed) 4. Greenmaster Liquid fertilizer "NK" 10-0-10 +TE 5. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 6. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 7. Overseed using less vulnerable species

Speak with your Technical Area Sales Manager to discuss the appropriate programme for your situation. For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

8. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 9. Banner Maxx (if necessary) 10. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent 11. Instrata (if necessary)

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Dollar Spot Causal organism: Sclerotinia homoeocarpa

Dollar Spot

Host Grass Types

Fescue (Festuca), Creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera), Annual Meadowgrass (Poa annua), Smooth Stalked Meadowgrass (Poa pratensis), Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne)

• Prolonged periods of leaf wetness

• Morning dews

Symptoms

On close-mown turf, the disease presents as round brown/straw-coloured spots approximately the size of a silver Dollar. On higher cutting heights the spots are larger and more diffuse. Leaf lesions have a bleached white centre and reddish/brown borders. Some mycelial growth may be visible in early morning.

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Reduce periods of leaf wetness by regulating irrigation inputs (deep and infrequent) • Switch or ‘dew whip’ to remove dew • Maintain turf health with balanced nutritional inputs to reduce the risk of attack and aid recovery • Aerate to ensure that the rootzone is not compacted • Use penetrant wetting agent to move water through the upper soil profile and keep the surface dry • Manage thatch levels in a programmed approach • Box-off cuttings from affected areas if possible • Establish resistant grass types/cultivars • Use fungicides as part of your iTurf programme and be aware of causing resistance to one chemical group by its regular use

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease

Problem

• Moderately dry soil • Humidity with temperatures of 21 - 26°C • Low to deficient Nitrogen (N) fertility • Excessive thatch • Frequent mowing

Treating Dollar Spot with fungicide Ensure you achieve good coverage by using the correct sprayer nozzles. The Syngenta XC Turf Nozzles have been engineered to achieve an improved coverage with reduced drift compared to flat fan type nozzles. The Foliar XC 04 is recommended for foliar fungicide applications.

Appropriate supporting ranges for the maintenance of healthy turf:

Dollar Spot Dollar Spot Preventative Strategy*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period 1. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile iTurf Programmes

2. Maintain turf health with appropriate nutrition 3. Work to reduce thatch accumulation 4. Manage irrigation inputs to reduce periods of leaf wetness 5. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 6. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent

Dollar Spot Curative

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Apr Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

Approved fungicides for the control of Dollar Spot are:

May Jun

Programme*

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Ma

Outbreak 1. Banner Maxx (if necessary) 2. Aerate to relieve compaction and create a dry turf base 3. Box off clippings if possible 4. Greenmaster Liquid fertilizer application 5. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent

6. Overseed using less vulnerable species 7. Instrata (if necessary) 8. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Pythium Foliar Blight / Grease Spot Causal organism: Pythium Spp Problem

Pythium Foliar Blight / Grease Spot

Host Grass Types

All turfgrass species

Symptoms

Small, discoloured spots that can enlarge very quickly to irregular areas of dead turf. May also show as ‘frog-eyes’. Grass becomes dark and watersoaked, feeling greasy to touch. Patches are shrivelled and matted when dry. Mycelia may be present during high humidity. The infection can look streaked as it follows channels of natural drainage and paths of mowing equipment.

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Optimise drainage and soil profile management to avoid waterlogging • Use irrigation appropriately to avoid excess soil moisture

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease • Common in hot summer weather (29 - 35°C) with little air movement and high relative humidity • Can occur at lower temperatures (20°C) when other environmental factors are conducive • Poor drainage and waterlogging • Lush, over-fertilized turf • The disease spreads rapidly by mycelial growth, in water and on mechanical equipment, especially mowing infected turf on dewy mornings

Pythium Foliar Blight / Grease Spot Pythium Blight Preventative Strategy*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Danger Period

• Regular aeration to develop good soil structure for drainage and root development

1. Avoid overwatering

• Topdress to improve the soil’s structure and drainage capabilities

2. Maintain drainage rates to avoid waterlogging

• Avoid excessive nutrition

3. Work to reduce thatch accumulation

• Reduce thatch

4. Maintain turf health with appropriate nutrition

• Use fungicides as part of your iTurf programme and be aware of causing resistance to one chemical group by its regular use

5. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 6. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Background on the development of Leatherjackets Programmes

Leatherjackets Problem

Leather Jackets

Host Grass Types

All turf types

Symptoms

The Leatherjacket grubs feed on the turf and roots, biting off stems at or just below ground level resulting in the turf dying back often in patches. The damage generally becomes noticeable during the spring. Secondary damage from birds, badgers, foxes etc. in search of the grubs can also occur.

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Keep a look out for Crane Fly activity throughout the summer • Monitor the turf in the autumn for larvae activity and secondary damage • To aid identification and confirm the extent of infestation, peg a plastic fertilizer bag over affected areas overnight. If there are more than 15 grubs present at the surface in the morning then it might be worth considering treatment

• Commonly active in the late summer to autumn period with each female laying 200 - 300 eggs in the late summer • The eggs hatch into larvae, called a Leatherjacket, in about 14 days and remain in the soil for about 9 months before pupating into next season’s Crane Fly • The Leatherjacket exists in the soil from the autumn to the following spring feeding on the roots, biting off stems at or just below ground level resulting in the turf dying back often in clumps

iTurf Programmes

Causal organism: Tipula spp.

• The adult Crane Fly has long legs with a body about 25mm long

• Damage generally becomes noticeable during the spring caused by the feeding that occurred the previous autumn and winter • Secondary damage from birds, badgers, foxes, moles and other small mammals searching and pecking for larvae can rip up the turf

Leatherjackets Leatherjacket Strategy* Preventative

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Danger Period 1. Keep thatch accumulation under control 2. Keep monitoring for signs of activity

• Control may be achieved with the use of the biological nematode control product Nemasys J or by using an approved pesticide Speak with your Technical Area Sales Manager to discuss the appropriate programme for your situation

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Microdochium Patch Causal organism: Microdochium nivale

Problem

Microdochium Patch

Host Grass Types

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease

All cool season turfgrass species

• Cool, damp conditions

Symptoms

Circular patches up to 300mm in diameter. Leaves become water soaked, turn reddish-brown and then bleach. Mycelia may be visible in early morning.

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Do not apply excessive amounts of Nitrogen during high-risk periods • Maintain turf health without producing unduly soft, lush growth • The use of slow release fertilizers, will help prevent soft growth • Control excessive thatch through a programmed approach • Avoid surface moisture (dew removal) • Irrigate in the morning to minimise long periods of leaf wetness overnight • Check the pH and carbonate content of irrigation water because high levels can increase the likelihood of attack • Increase airflow • The use of acidifying fertilizers will reduce the level of disease incidence • Use fungicides as part of your iTurf programme and be aware of causing resistance to one chemical group by its regular use

• High humidity • High Nitrogen (N) fertility in autumn • Excessive thatch

Treating Microdochium Patch with fungicide Ensure you achieve good coverage by using the correct nozzles. The Syngenta XC Turf Nozzles have been engineered to achieve an improved coverage with reduced drift compared to flat fan type nozzles. The Foliar XC 04 is recommended for foliar fungicide applications.

Appropriate supporting ranges for the maintenance of healthy turf:

Microdochium Patch Microdochium Patch Preventative Strategy*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period 1. Maintain adequate levels of light and airflow iTurf Programmes

2. Do not promote the production of overly lush growth 3. SierraformGT "Spring Start" 16-0-16 +Fe +Mn 4. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 5. Use preventitive fungicides based on disease risk 6. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 7. Switch or brush to remove dew 8. Use Sierrasol Iron to harden the sward against attack

Patch *Example is for guidanceMicrodochium only. Curative Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

Apr May Jun

Approved fungicides for the control of Microdochium Patch are:

Jul

Programme*

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb M

Outbreak 1. Heritage Maxx 2. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 3. Overseed using less vulnerable species 4. Banner Maxx (if necessary) 5. Use Sierrasol Iron to harden the sward against attack

6. Instrata (if necessary) 7. Medallion TL (if necessary) For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Leaf Spot Causal organism: Drechslera spp, Bipolaris spp, Curvularia spp. Problem

Leaf Spot

Host Grass Types

Mainly prevalent on Ryegrass (Lolium Spp), but can also be found on Fescue (Festuca Spp) and Bent (Agrostis Spp).

Symptoms

Curvularia – Mottled yellow green descending from leaf tip, red/brown margin. No lesions on Agrostis and more tan than brown. Dreschlera and Bipolaris – On Poa, lesions red/brown to purple/black. On Lolium, brown spots enlarge to lesions with grey centre and brown margin. On Agrostis, small red brown lesions that coalesce to cover the leaf – can look like drought stress

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Minimise leaf surface wetness • Increase airflow across the turf surface • Balanced nutrition can promote the production of healthier turf that is more resistant to disease attack • Remove excess thatch as part of an integrated programme • Establish resistant cultivars • Raising the height of cut can help reduce the likelihood of attack, especially in shaded environments • Use fungicides as part of your iTurf programme and be aware of causing resistance to one chemical group by its regular use

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease • Can occur during warmer seasons but can also affect the turf as growth tails off in the autumn • High humidity and drought conditions • Wet foliage • High shade levels • Conditions typical of a stadium environment • Moves across the surface on water film

Treating Leaf Spot with fungicide Ensure you achieve good coverage by using the correct nozzles. The Syngenta XC Turf Nozzles have been engineered to achieve an improved coverage with reduced drift compared to flat fan type nozzles. The Foliar XC 04 is recommended for foliar fungicide applications.

Leaf Spot Leaf spot Preventative Strategy*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period 1. Maintain playing qualities with a raised height of cut iTurf Programmes

2. Maintain adequate levels of light and airflow 3. Sustain turf health with SierrablenPlus controlled release fertilizer (if appropriate) 4. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 5. Use resistant varieties/cultivars 6. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 7. Use fungicides as part of an iTurf programme if risk levels are high 8. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent

Leaf spot *Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme. Apr May Jun

Curative Programme*

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Outbreak

Approved fungicides for the control of Leaf Spot are:

1. Raise mowing height if needed 2. Improve light levels and airflow if possible 3. Heritage Maxx (if necessary) 4. Greenmaster Liquid fertilizer application 5. Sustain turf health with SierrablenPlus controlled release fertilizer (if appropriate) 6. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent

Speak with your Technical Area Sales Manager to discuss the appropriate programme for your situation.

7. Overseed using less vulnerable varieties/species 8. MedallionTL (if necessary)

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Red Thread Causal organism: Laetisaria Fuciformis

Problem

Red Thread

Host Grass Types

All cool season turfgrass species, particularly Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne) and Fescue (Festuca)

Symptoms

Light brown spots can be seen on turf, which have a reddish appearance. Bleached patches. Red needles (Sclerotia) extend out from lesions in leaf.

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Applying adequate Nitrogen fertilizer as part of a programmed approach • Apply the correct fertilizer according to turf situation and height of cut • Aerate soil to encourage good root growth • Select resistant grass cultivars • Rarely needs fungicide control

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease • Mild temperatures • Low fertility • Compacted soils • Poor rooting • Susceptible grass types/cultivars

Suitable fertilizer brands for the reduction of the risk of Red Thread are:

Red Thread Red Thread Preventative Strategy*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period 1. Sensible mowing heights iTurf Programmes

2. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 3. Maintain turf health with appropriate nutritional inputs 4. Thatch reduction/management strategy Overseed with less vulnerable species/varieties

5. Overseed with less vulnerable species/varieties

6. Irrigate when needed to prevent drought stress 7. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 8. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent

Red Thread

Curative Programme*

Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Outbreak

*Example is for guidance only. Contact Mar your local Everris Technical Feb Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

1. Raise mowing height 2. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 3. Overseed using less vulnerable varieties/species 4. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe

5. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Take-All Patch Causal organism: Gaeumannomyces graminis

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease Problem

Take-All Patch

Host Grass Types

Bent grasses (Agrostis), Annual meadow grass (Poa annua), Deschampsia

Symptoms

Saucer shaped, depressed bronze areas of bent grass, resistant grass species within patch, black roots, presence of perithecia in stems

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Try to reduce pH of the soil so that conditions are less favourable to the pathogen. • Increase soil biological activity with the use of soil conditioners so that there are more natural antagonists • Manganese (Mn) has been shown to be effective as part of an integrated approach.

• Take-All Patch is most commonly found on greens with low antagonistic microbial populations – i.e. sand based greens • Soils with a high pH (>6.5) • Poor drainage • Alkaline irrigation water increases the risk of attack • Turf with a dominance of susceptible species are more vulnerable to damaging attacks

Treating Take-All Patch with fungicide Because Take-All Patch is a soil-borne disease, fungicide treatment must be targeted at the soil. An appropriate nozzle should be selected then irrigation applied for 2 - 3 minutes to achieve a thorough drench of the upper soil profile. The use of wetting agent prior to use will assist the movement of the active ingredient down into the upper soil profile. Irrigation (2 - 3 minutes) after application will also help to wash the active ingredient down. Repeat applications may be needed to achieve full control.

• Check water quality for pH and carbonate levels • Use acidifying fertilizers to reduce soil pH if required • Avoid Potassium nitrate which increases soil surface pH. • Check the pH of topdressing to ensure low lime and pH levels • Use fungicides as part of your iTurf programme and be aware of causing resistance to one chemical group by its regular use.

Supporting technologies to help reduce the risk of Take-All patch disease include:

Take-All Patch Take All patch Preventative Strategy*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period 1. Use acidifying fertilizers Greenmaster Pro-Lite/SierraformGT iTurf Programmes

2. Ensure irrigation water is not alkaline or high Calcium Carbonate 3. Use suitable approved fungicide if needed to control outbreak 4. Vitalnova Blade to encourage beneficial microbial activity 5. STEP Hi-Mag for Mn content 6. SierraformGT "Spring Start" 16-0-16 +Fe +Mn 7. Overseed to establish resistant species

Overseed to establish resistant species 8. Greenmaster Pro-Lite "NK" 12-0-12 +3MgO +2Fe 9. Greenmaster Pro-Lite "Autumn" 6-5-10 +6Fe 10. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 11. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent Take All patch

Curative Programme*

Apr your May *Example is for guidance only. Contact local Jun Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme. Approved fungicides for the control of Take-All Patch are:

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Ma Outbreak 1. Headway or Heritage Maxx 2 applications at 14 day intervals 2. Greenmaster Pro-Lite "NK" 12-0-12 +3MgO +2Fe 3. STEP Hi-Mag for Mn content 4. Overseed using less vulnerable varieties/species

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

5. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Fairy Rings Causal organism: Type 1 is Mostly caused by Marasmius oreades Type 2 is caused by numerous fungi, e.g. Agaricus spp, Lycoperdon spp. Type 3 is caused by many basidiomycetes Problem

Fairy Rings

Host Grass

All types of turf

Symptoms

The 3 main types of Fairy Ring: * Type 1: Marasmius oreades – ring of dead turf bordered by stimulated turf growth. Causes turf death by soil water repellence and/or toxic substances * Type 2: Agaricus & Lycoperdon spp – stimulated grass growth with no fungal bodies. Rarely causes excessive damage to turf * Type 3: Hygrophorus & Psilocybe spp – no affect on turf grass except when fruiting bodies are present (normally in autumn).

Type 1

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack

• Decayed organic matter and high levels of thatch • Frequent watering • Insufficient fertilizer applications can exaggerate the symptoms

Type 2

Type 3

• Apply wetting agents that have penetrant activity to help move water through the hydrophobic layer

Although it is not always necessary or appropriate to control Fairy Rings, they can be particularly troublesome on many different turf types. The rings of stimulated grass growth are the result of Nitrogen released in the soil by the Fairy Ring activity underground, breaking down organic matter to release ammonia which is converted into nitrate and taken up by the plant.

• Wetting agents should be used in combination with deep aeration

Treating Fairy Rings with fungicide

• Control thatch as part of a programmed approach

• If required, Nitrogen fertilizers or products containing iron can be used to mask the visual symptoms of light and dark green rings

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease

Heritage and Heritage Maxx are both approved for the treatment of Type 2 Fairy Rings. Fungicide treatment must be targeted at the soil. A high water rate with an appropriate nozzle should be selected to achieve a thorough drench of the upper soil profile. The use of wetting agent prior to application will assist the movement of the active ingredient down into the upper soil profile. Irrigation (2 - 3 minutes) after application will also help to wash the active ingredient down. Repeat applications may be needed to achieve full control.

Fairy Rings Fairy Ring Preventative Strategy*

Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Danger Period iTurf Programmes

1. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 2. Control thatch in a programmed approach 3. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 4. Appropriate nutrition to mask any "green up" symptoms

Fairy Ring iTurf Programme* Programmes Curative

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

Approved fungicides for the control of Fairy Rings are:

Apr May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb

Outbreak 1. Prick the surface to facilitate penetration of subsequent treatments 2. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent 3. 2 applications of Heritage Maxx 14 days apart for Type 2

4. Irrigate treatments to help active ingredient penetrate 5. Greenmaster Liquid fertilizer application 6. Remove unwanted organic matter from the turf base 7. Overseed to generate recovery

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Chafer Grubs

The development of the pest • Adult Chafers are medium-sized reddish brown beetles about 13 - 15mm long

Causal organism: Garden Chafer (Phyllopertha horticola) Summer Chafer (Amphimallon solstitialis) Cock Chafer (Melolontha melolontha) Welsh Chafer (Hoplia philanthus)

• The adult Chafer will lay its eggs around June - July where they hatch and start feeding on the roots of the grass from July to late September • From November onwards they burrow deep into the ground and lay dormant under the soil before moving to the surface in the spring when they emerge as beetles

Problem

Chafer Grubs

Host Grass

All turf types

Symptoms

Patches of dead and dying grass coupled with yellowing of the turf especially during dry periods. Most turf damage is caused by other creatures that feed on the grubs. Moles, badgers and birds are the main predators. A badger can do severe damage to any area that is infested with the grubs.

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Keep a look out for grub activity in August - September

• Damage is most evident in August and September (grub stage) • Early symptoms include gradual thinning, yellowing and weakening of the grass followed by scattered, irregular dead patches

Chafer Grubs Garden Chafer Grub Preventative Strategy*

Garden Chafer Grub Curative

Apr May Jun

Jul

Programme*

Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar • Monitor the turf in the autumn for increased bird activity and secondary damage • Use biological nematode treatment to control the grubs when they are young and close to the soil surface

Danger Period

1. Keep monitoring for signs of activity 2. Try to keep high risk areas dry

Outbreak

1. Scarify after irrigation to kill grubs when small 2. Consider application of parasitic nematode

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme. For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Earthworm casts

reducing thatch.

Problem

Earthworm casts

Host Grass Types

All turf types

Symptoms

Some species of earthworms leave casts on the turf surface and this can have a negative impact on the performance and quality of the turf (unevenness, deterioration under traffic, weed invasion, mole activity)

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Reduce thatch in programmed approach to minimise food source for earthworms.

• Earthworms come to the surface under moist soil conditions (e.g. in late autumn and winter) and retreat downward in dry weather. • Earthworm casting is increased: if grass clippings are returned, or when organic fertilizers are used, in case of liming or using of alkaline water for irrigation.

Earthworm casts Preventative Strategy* Earthworm

Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Danger Period

• Minimal use of organic amendments.

1. Work to maintain good drainage rates

• Lower soil surface pH to discourage earthworm activity by using acidifying fertilizers.

2. Box off clippings if possible

• Minimise amount of clippings returned to soil (organic material) by use of slow release fertilizers and/or Plant Growth Regulators. • Use sand top dressings to help create casts that scatter and disperse.

iTurf Programmes

Causal organism: 3 major species most closely associated with casting: Background information Lumbricus terrestris • Earthworms have an important role in helping to aerate Apporectodea caliginosa soils, reducing compaction, improving water penetration Apporectodea longa and infiltration rates, processing organic matter and

3. Apply sand top dressing if appropriate 4. Do not lime or irrigate with water of high pH 5. Use acidifying fertilizers Greenmaster/Sportsmaster 6. Thatch reduction/management strategy 7. Brush or switch to scatter casts when dry

• Brush or switch to disperse casts when dry. For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Algae

Causal organism: Cyanobacteria

Conditions that can favour the development of the algae • Algae are normally found in cool, shady moist conditions. • Many species are capable of fixing atmospheric Nitrogen.

Problem

Algae

Host Grass Types

All turf types

Symptoms

Symptoms of algae appear in areas of thinning turf. In these areas, a green or black mat of growth is evident at the turf base. During periods of dry weather, this algal growth forms a dry, cracking crust on the thatch surface that repels water and impedes turf recovery.

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • The first strategy should be to create an environment which is not naturally suitable for the growth of algae. • Maintain the development of a dense and healthy sward with an appropriate nutritional programme and considerate use.

• Turf with poor density is susceptible to algae infestation. • Causes of poor density could be under fertilization, over-watering, scalping from mowing and shady conditions. • Algae damages turf in terms of aesthetics, competition, and via its mucilage excretions that seal the surface which then leads to reduced infiltration and decreased atmospheric gas exchange.

Suitable brands to maintain turf health and reduce the risk of Algae are:

• Increase airflow and light. • Increase water movement and infiltration. • Adjust irrigation practices to allow surface to dry out. • Using wetting agents with a good penetrant activity will help to remove surface moisture. • Raise mowing height where possible to allow turf to outcompete algae. • Use fertilizers containing ferrous sulphate will act directly upon the algae. • Control thatch in a programmed approach. • Regular aeration.

Maximise Conserve

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period

iTurf Programmes

Algae Algae Preventative Strategy*

1. Improve light and airflow 2. Maintain sensible mowing heights 3. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 4. Thatch management 5. SierraformGT "Spring Start" 16-0-16 +Fe +Mn 6. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 7. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 8. Greenmaster Pro-Lite "Autumn" 6-5-10 +6Fe 9. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent 10. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Black Layer

Background information • Black layer can have serious consequences on the health of turf

Problem

Black Layer

• It is important to understand the causes of this problem and the methods used to control and prevent future occurrence

Host Grass Types

All turf types

• Black layer only occurs in anaerobic soil conditions

Symptoms

Blackening of the subsoil in or under the rootzone. Turfgrass that grows on top of it might show poor health as the roothealth is affected. In case you are taking a soil sample with an auger the affected zone has a black colour and has a ‘rotten egg’ smell.

• If soil drainage is insufficient it is likely that anaerobic conditions will develop and encourage Black Layer • Anaerobic bacteria produce Hydrogen sulphide gas, which has a characteristic ‘rotten egg’ smell • Hydrogen sulphide is toxic to grass plant roots

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of Black Layer • To control Black Layer it is essential that you treat the cause of the problem and not the symptoms • Work to create an aerated soil/rootzone through aeration, top dressing, drainage etc • Minimise layering in the soil profile through compatible top dressing and mechanical action • Minimise thatch in a programmed approach • Minimise compaction and soil panning • Use penetrant wetting agent to improve water through the rootzone • Sulphur does not cause Black Layer. Sulphur is an essential grass nutrient • Potassium nitrate does not prevent ‘Black Layer’ Continued use of Potassium nitrate may cause soil de flocculation, which could increase the risk of ‘Black Layer’ (J.B. Beard)

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period

iTurf Programmes

Black Layer Black layer Preventative Strategy*

1. Work to maintain good drainage rates 2. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 3. Thatch reduction/management programme 4. SierraformGT "Spring Start" 16-0-16 +Fe +Mn 5. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 6. Greenmaster Liquid fertilizer applied as a foliar if needed 7. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Drought Management Background information • During the summer, the water use rates of cool season turfgrasses will commonly exceed the rate which natural rainfall replenishes water back into the soil. Problem

Drought Management

Host Grass Types

All turf types

Symptoms

Wilting and drought damage

Management strategy to reduce the risk of drought damage • Keep the surface receptive to quick water infiltration and maintain a good soil structure and composition. • Monitor water quality. • Use wetting agents to avoid hydrophobic conditions prior to onset of drought. • Raise height of cut where possible. • Help turf regulate water uptake & losses. • Encourage the development of a good root system. • Maintain low salt levels in soils. • Use low-salt or coated fertilizers if possible to reduce the risk of further damage • Aeration programme to encourage deep rooting. • Top dress with appropriate material to avoid layering and avoid irregular water movement. • Avoid topdressing during stress periods. • Use pedestrian operated instead of ride-on machinery. • Select drought resistant grass varieties.

• Once the soil moisture reserves become depleted, the turfgrass will begin to wilt. • A period of continual water stress that limits or prevents the growth of plants is termed drought. Once drought conditions develop, grasses will stop all growth and development and proceed into dormancy.

Suitable wetting agents for the reduction of drought problems are:

Maximise Conserve

Drought Management Drought Preventative Strategy*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period 1. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile iTurf Programmes

2. Sensible mowing heights 3. Irrigate to maintain turf health 4. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 5. Primo Maxx plant growth regulator 6. SierraformGT "Spring Start" 16-0-16 +Fe +Mn 7. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 8. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 9. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent

Drought

Curative Programme*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Ma Occurrence

1. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent 2. Irrigate and hand water to alleviate situation 3. Raise mowing height 4. Refrain from aggressive or damaging treatments 5. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 6. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 7. Overseed using less vulnerable species 8. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Silvery Thread Moss Causal organism: Bryum argenteum

Conditions that can favour the development of Silvery Thread Moss • The most common factors leading to the development of Silvery Thread Moss are: l ow Nitrogen levels, aggressive mowing practices,liberal irrigation Problem

Silvery Thread Moss

Host Grass Types

Mainly close mown turf

Symptoms

Silvery moss patches invading close mown turf

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of invasion • Maintain turf health with sufficient nutrient input • The use of slow release fertilizer late in the season can help maintain nutrient availability • Avoid excessively low heights of cut, especially as growth declines in the autumn • Minimise damaging treatments (e.g. verticutting) during periods of stress • Aerate to relieve soil compaction and improve soil oxygen levels • Maintain a healthy growing environment with good cultural practice and maintaining good levels of light, airflow and drainage

• Other causes of moss encroachment: poor drainage, disease problems, shade, traffic poor air circulation • If the major causes of moss encroachment are not dealt with, even the best chemical control program will not prevent it from coming back

Programme • Only use Jewel when there is active turf and moss growth, e.g. Mid April/May - September • Lightly irrigate before and after application • Tank mix Jewel with Effect Iron FE (with TMax technology inside) to significantly increase moss killing performance and enhance overall turf quality – see trial data below • Trials have shown that an application of H2Pro wetting agent tank mixed with Jewel/Effect Iron FE, has improved the control of Silvery Thread Moss • Do not apply to stressed turf, always follow label recommendations • For heavy moss infestations it may be necessary to apply two applications at 21 day intervals • Once the treated area has died off, scarify to remove the dead moss • Overseed the treated area with an appropriate grass seed to restore good turf conditions (following final moss control treatment) • Greenmaster Liquid fertilizer applications are recommended after renovation, to encourage new seedling development and aid restoration of the turf area • Products are tank mix compatible but are applied at own risk

Silvery Thread

Silvery Thread Moss Preventative Strategy*

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period 1. Improve light and airflow 2. Employ sensible mowing heights iTurf Programmes

3. Maintain drainage rates 4. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 5. Minimise damaging treatments during periods of stress 6. Do not irrigate excessively 7. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent 8. SierraformGT "Spring Start" 16-0-16 +Fe +Mn 9. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 10. Manage to minimise wear damage 11. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 12. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent Silvery Thread

*Example is for guidance only.

Curative Programme*

ContactMar your local Everris Technical Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

Outbreak 1. Maintain comfortable mowing height 2. Apply the herbicide Jewel if active growth is still available 3. Greenmaster Liquid Effect Iron Fe will aid control 4. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent to optimise uptake

Supporting technologies to help control Silvery Thread Moss are:

Maximise

5. Overseed to generate recovery

Effect Iron

6. Greenmaster Liquid fertilizer to maintain recovery 7. Repeat Jewel application after 21 days if still growing

Speak with your Technical Area Sales Manager to discuss the appropriate programme for your situation.

8. Greenmaster Liquid Effect Iron Fe again 9. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent again

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Thatch Causal organism: Homo sapien

Background information • Thatch is the layer of partially decomposed organic matter situated below the green leaf material of the turf and above the soil itself

Problem

Thatch

Host Grass Types

Most grass types

• Thatch provides an ideal environment for turf pathogens and insect pests

Symptoms

Soft, spongy, moisture retentive, disease-prone turf.

• Thatch becomes hydrophobic when it dries out and it can cause water holding problems

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of occurrence • Control should be via an integrated approach of cultural practices and sensible product use • Aerate to encourage soil microbial action • Scarify as appropriate to remove dead plant material • Apply topdressing to dilute thatch • Use correct levels of nutrition. Excessive nitrogen will encourage thatch • Use the correct types and rates of nutrition • Wetting agents to aid water management • Use soil biostimulants to encourage microbial breakdown of thatch • Box off clippings to limit build-up of dead plant material in soil • Improve drainage • Refrain from overwatering

• Thatch can hinder root development by creating a moisture retentive sponge that discourages deep development

Carbohydrate and trace element based treatment to encourage microbial activity in the soil

Thatch

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Danger Period

iTurf Programmes

Preventative Strategy* Thatch

1. Maintain turf health without the excessive use of Nitrogen 2. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 3. Vitalnova Blade to encourage beneficial microbial activity 4. Top dress to dilute thatch and aerate soil profile 5. Remove excessive organic matter with coring or scarification 6. Overseed to establish species less prone to building thatch

Overseed to establish species less prone to building thatch

7. Do not overwater 8. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent to help reduce watering 9. SierraformGT "Spring Start" 16-0-16 +Fe +Mn 10. SierraformGT "Anti-Stress" 15-0-26 +Fe 11. SierraformGT "K-STEP" 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 12. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent to reduce moisture retention

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Snow Mould Causal organism: Pink (Microdochium nivale) and Grey (Typhula incarnata)

Problem

Snow Mould

• Prolonged periods of snow cover • Disease activity is most severe when snow falls on unfrozen ground • Excessive foliar growth and thatch buildup are important factors encouraging the development of pink snow mould and Microdochium patch

Host Grass Types

All cool season grass species

• Restricted air movement, poor soil drainage, inadequate levels of potassium, and heavy traffic can also enhance the disease

Symptoms

Pink – bleached dead patches, white/pink mycelia Grey – Yellow/brown patches, bleached patches, grey/white mycelia

• The disease may also develop under tree leaves that remain on the turf for long periods during cold, wet weather

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Do not apply excessive levels of nitrogen when cold weather or snow is expected • Improve surface drainage • Reduce thatch accumulations • Prune trees and remove unwanted vegetation to improve air movement • Remove leaves and other debris during autumn and winter from turf that is not covered with snow • In regions where heavy snow is anticipated, take steps to minimize the duration of snow cover (snow fences or plant landscape plants in strategic locations to prevent excess snow accumulation) • Prevent traffic on snow-covered turf, as compacted snow will melt more slowly and increase damage from pink snow mold • A pre-emptive fungicide application prior to snow fall would be desired

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease

Treating Microdochium nivale with fungicide Ensure you achieve good coverage by using the correct nozzles. The Syngenta XC Turf Nozzles have been engineered to achieve an improved coverage with reduced drift compared to flat fan type nozzles. The Foliar XC 04 is recommended for foliar fungicide applications.

Mg N Cu Mo Ca Fe B K P Mn Zn

snow mould

Curative snowProgramme* mould

iTurf Programmes

Snow Mould Preventative Strategy*

Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov DecJunJanJul Feb AugMar Sep AprOct May Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar Apr May J Danger Period 1. Maintain adequate levels of light and airflow all year 2. Do not promote the production of overly lush growth 3. SierraformGT "K-STEP " 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 4. Switch or brush to remove dew 5. Use Sierrasol Iron to harden the sward against attack 6. Use preventitive fungicides based on disease risk

Outbreak 1. Only clear snow if feasable and if a serious attack is running 2. Instrata (if necessary) 3. SierraformGT "K-STEP " 6-0-27 +2MgO +Fe 4. Medallion TL (if necessary) 5. Use Sierrasol Iron to harden the sward against further attack

6. Overs if nee gene

6. Overseed if needed to generate recovery

Approved fungicides for the control of Microdochium nivale under snow are:

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

Speak with your Technical Area Sales Manager to discuss the appropriate programme for your situation.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Rust Causal organism: Puccinia spp. Uromyces spp.

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease • Warm/humid conditions Problem

Rust

Host Grass Types

Many species affected. Some affect many grass types while others are specialised

Symptoms

Orange/brown pustules on individual leaves. Chlorotic halo may be evident around pustule

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of invasion • Maintain turf health with sufficient nutrient inputs, especially towards the end of the growing season • The use of slow release fertilizer late in the season can help maintain nutrient availability and turf health going into autumn • Irrigate in the morning to minimise long periods of leaf wetness overnight • Provide good air movement on the surface of grass • Mow the turfgrass regularly and remove clippings if the turf is infected to reduce the number of spores • Mixtures of several compatible turfgrass species fare better against rust than turfgrass composed of a single species • Rarely needs fungicide control

• Low light intensity • Sufficient periods of leaf wetness (10 - 12 hours) • Most severe on slow growing turf • Usually indicates stress e.g. drought, inadequate fertilizer, shade

Rust Rusts Preventative Strategy*

Danger Period 1. Improve light and airflow

iTurf Programmes

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

2. Maintain sensible mowing heights 3. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 4. Maintain turf health with appropriate nutritional inputs 5. Manage irrigation inputs to reduce periods of leaf wetness 6. Box off clippings if necessary 7. Overseed using less vulnerable varieties/species

Overseed using less vulnerable varieties/species

Rusts

*Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Apr Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

Curative Programme*

May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb M

Approved fungicides for the control of Rust are:

Outbreak 1. Heritage Maxx/Heritage (if necessary) 2. Box off clippings if possible 3. Overseed using less vulnerable varieties/species

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Programmes

Yellow Tuft

Host Grass Types

Most cool season grass species

Symptoms

Small tufts of excessively tillered yellow turf. The affected plants will pull easily from the turf to reveal dense clusters of yellowed tillers emanating from a single crown.

Management strategy to reduce the likelihood of attack • Ensure adequate surface and subsurface drainage • Avoid the construction of low lying areas that will collect water and remain saturated for extended periods • Install subsurface drainage • Aerate and topdress on a regular basis to reduce compaction, minimize thatch accumulation, and encourage drainage *Example is for guidance only. Contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager to help build your own Programme.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Conditions that can favour the development of the disease

Problem

• The disease is most damaging in poorly drained turf • Over-watering can also encourage the development of the disease • Excessive thatch accumulations can lead to water retention • Soil compaction can also impede drainage

Yellow Tuft Preventative Strategy* Yellow Tuft

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Ma Danger Period 1. Maintain turf health with appropriate nutritional inputs 2. Regular aeration to maintain a healthy soil profile 3. Top dress to dilute thatch and aerate soil profile 4. Remove excessive organic matter with coring or scarification 5. Do not overwater 6. H2Pro Conserve Wetting Agent to help reduce watering 7. H2Pro Maximise Wetting Agent to reduce moisture retention

iTurf Programmes

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Grass Seed

I am pleased to introduce the Everris Turf Grass Amenity division. Grass seed is an integral part of our global business, of your work and is the foundation for successful turf management worldwide. On behalf of Everris, I wish you every success in delivering high-quality turf grass surfaces.

Simon Taylor

Product & Business Development Manager Grass Seeds

Grass Seed Index Page

Seed testing programme

ProSelect 1: Premium Pitch

ProSelect 2: With Rye

ProSelect 3: Fairway Fescue

ProSelect 4: Greens 80/20

ProSelect 5: Fescue Greens

ProSelect 6: Classic

ProSelect 7: Sport

ProSelect 8: All Bent

ProSelect 9: Memorial

Grass Seed Varieties

Grass Seed

Subject

Seed Testing Programme What the icons mean: ProSelect is our range of turfgrass seed blends for golf courses, sports fields, turf growers and landscape contractors. Varieties in the range are developed through extensive breeding selection by Everris and our International seed partners to bring the most up-to-date material to the market. This synergy provides continuous blend development and improvement of our mixes in the turf and amenity sector.

Wear tolerance

Wear

Get with the programme Everris have developed an easy reference system using icons to assist turf managers when choosing the appropriate blends and varieties for their own situation.

Able to withstand intensive wear with good recovery. Suitable for sports stadia, training grounds and any areas under intensive use.

Cold tolerance

Cold

No matter what the demands - wear, heat, salinity, shade or diseases - Everris has the solution. High seed purity and performance are the foundations of iTurf integrated turf management programmes.

Low temperature germination and growth. Suitable for early and late season conditions where low ground/air temperatures are experienced.

Shade tolerance

Performs well in low light levels. Suitable in stadia, building surrounds or in natural shade created by trees.

Shade

Brown Patch tolerance

Rhizoctonia (Brown patch) can affect most cool season turf grasses. This Icon indicates the varieties and blends with improved resistance.

Brown Patch

Visual merit

An overall combination of grass sward quality taking into account year-round colour, shoot density, disease resistance and leaf texture.

Visual merit

Everris Turf Grass Screening Trials 2013

Drought tolerance

Low maintenance

Grass Seed

Drought

Tolerance to high temperatures and drought. Suitable for areas with limited water resources or where high temperatures restrict the range of species that can be grown.

STRI wear trial June 2011

Reduced mowing frequency with low maintenance requirements. This includes reduced clipping yield, low growth rates and reduced mowing requirements.

Low maintenance

Salt tolerance

Tolerance of salinity. Suitable for coastal locations with naturally higher salinity and facilities using irrigation drawn from salinity levels.

Salt

Disease tolerance

Higher natural tolerance to the common turf diseases. STRI wear trial July 2011

Disease

Sod (turf) quality

Blends that are free from contamination with other grasses and weeds.

Sod quality

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

1 Premium Pitch All Rye Areas Of Use: ✓ Tees / Surrounds ✓ Stadium Pitches ✓ Sports Fields ✓ Public Green Spaces ✓ Parks ✓ Fairways

25mm

ProSelect 1 Premium Pitch establishes a dense, hard wearing blend of perennial ryegrasses, offering top performance for high quality stadia, sports fields and racecourses.

SEED VARIETIES 100% PERENNIAL RYEGRASS • SHORTY • VERDI • VERMIO

ProSelect 1 BENEFITS uick recovery from wear Q Outstanding visual appeal Rapid establishment SOWING RECOMMENDATIONS New sowing: 35-50g/m² Overseeding: 20-35g/m²

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Pack size:

20kg

2 Tees/Fairways/Outfield With Rye Areas Of Use: ✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Outfields ✓ Hard Wearing Lawns

10-25mm

Grass Seed

ProSelect 2 is a fescue and ryegrass blend that produces a fine, dense and wear tolerant blend with excellent visual merit. It creates a striking sward that offers good wear tolerance and density. With strong divot recovery and low vertical growth, it is an ideal, sustainable mixture for tees, fairways and outfields.

SEED VARIETIES 60% PERENNIAL RYEGRASS • VERITY/ VERMIO 20% SLENDER CREEPING RED FESCUE • JAVELIN 20% STRONG CREEPING RED FESCUE • LISAMBA

ProSelect 2 BENEFITS igh wear tolerance H Rapid establishment Strong divot recovery Low maintenance capability SOWING RECOMMENDATIONS New sowing: 25-35g/m² Overseeding: 15-25g/m²

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Pack size:

20kg

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

3 Fairway Fescue All Fescue Areas Of Use: ✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Outfields ✓ Fine Leaved Lawns ✓ Landscaping

10-25mm

ProSelect 3 Fairway Fescue is our premium fairway mixture. It has been developed for situations requiring fine fescues and high shoot density. ProSelect 3 Fairway Fescue is low growing and it also suited for use in shaded areas. It has good drought tolerance, disease resistance and salt tolerance.

SEED VARIETIES 40% SLENDER CREEPING RED FESCUE • JAVELIN 30% CHEWINGS FESCUE • LIVISTA 30% STRONG CREEPING RED FESCUE • LISAMBA

ProSelect 3 BENEFITS Excellent salt tolerance Good shade tolerance Strong divot recovery Low maintenance requirement SOWING RECOMMENDATIONS New sowing: 25-35g/m² Overseeding: 15-25g/m²

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Pack size:

20kg

4 Greens 80/20 Fescue / Bent Areas Of Use: ✓ Golf Greens ✓ Bowling Greens 7mm

Grass Seed

ProSelect 4 Greens 80/20 is the classic seed mixture for establishing, renovating and transitioning fine turf. This blend of fescue/bent will produce beautiful dense turf which can be mown as low as 4mm. The varieties included in the blend show excellent performance in EU National seed lists.

SEED VARIETIES 40% SLENDER CREEPING RED FESCUE • JAVELIN • LIBANO 40% CHEWINGS FESCUE • LIVISTA 20% BROWNTOP BENT • TROY

ProSelect 4 BENEFITS ood salt, wear and shade tolerance G Good winter colour Excellent Dollar Spot tolerance SOWING RECOMMENDATIONS New sowing: 25-35g/m² Overseeding: 15-25g/m²

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Pack size:

20kg

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

5 Fescue Greens All Fescue Areas Of Use: ✓ Golf Greens ✓ Bowling Greens ✓ Fine Lawns

4-7mm

ProSelect 5 Fescue Greens is a fine blend for the establishment and renovation of ultra-fine close mown turf. It provides strong seedling vigour resulting in the quick establishment of a dense, fine-leaved turf. The blend offers good disease resistance and maintains a beautiful, medium green colour throughout the year.

SEED VARIETIES 50% SLENDER CREEPING RED FESCUE • JAVELIN 50% CHEWINGS FESCUE • LIVISTA • COMPASS

ProSelect 5 BENEFITS ood salt tolerance G Excellent performance in shade Good wear tolerance SOWING RECOMMENDATIONS New sowing: 25-35g/m² Overseeding: 15-25g/m²

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Pack size:

20kg

6 Classic With Rye Areas Of Use: ✓ All Purpose ✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Outfields ✓ Lawns ✓ Landscaping

10-25mm

Grass Seed

ProSelect 6 Classic is an all-purpose seed mixture created for golf tees, fairways, outfield and landscaping. ProSelect 6 Classic comprises medium green varieties that combine a fine leaved appearance with terrific sward density. The blend establishes quickly, offers good disease resistance, and maintains its colour throughout the year.

SEED VARIETIES 50% PERENNIAL RYEGRASS • VERITY 20% STRONG CREEPING RED FESCUE • LITANGO 15% CHEWINGS FESCUE • COMPASS 15% SLENDER CREEPING RED FESCUE • JAVELIN

ProSelect 6 BENEFITS edium green colour M Excellent wear tolerance Rapid establishment SOWING RECOMMENDATIONS New sowing: 35-50g/m² Overseeding: 20-35g/m²

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Pack size:

20kg

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

7 Sport With Rye Areas Of Use: ✓ Football ✓ Rugby ✓ Lawns ✓ Landscaping

25mm

ProSelect 7 Sport is a mixture designed for municipal sports fields. It is ideal for both new establishment and renovations. This blend has a wide range of attributes, including rapid germination, excellent disease resistance and medium green colour aspect.

SEED VARIETIES 70% PERENNIAL RYEGRASS • FAIRWAY • VERITY • RECITAL 30% STRONG CREEPING RED FESCUE • LITANGO

ProSelect 7 BENEFITS edium green colour M Excellent wear tolerance Quick establishment Good all-round performer SOWING RECOMMENDATIONS New sowing: 35-50g/m² Overseeding: 20-35g/m²

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Pack size:

20kg

8 All Bent Areas Of Use: ✓ Golf Greens ✓ Bowling Greens 3-5mm

Grass Seed

High quality browntop bentgrass mixture. ProSelect All-Bent is a triple variety Agrostis capillaris blend designed for overseeding golf and bowling greens. Each variety offers individual strengths but when combined they form a highly competitive fine turf surface.

SEED VARIETIES 100% BROWNTOP BENT • TROY • EGMONT • DENSO

ProSelect 8 BENEFITS T riple variety blend All UK STRI rated varieties Excellent all-round disease resistance Reduced nutrient input requirement SOWING RECOMMENDATIONS Seeding rate Overseeding: 5 g/m² New areas: 8 g/m2

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Pack size:

10kg

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

9 Memorial Areas Of Use: ✓ Golf Greens 3-7mm

Premium performance creeping bentgrass variety. Memorial is a premium variety of Creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera) that performs well in UK and Ireland conditions. It has been selected specifically for use when overseeding to enhance sward composition and improve playing qualities.

SEED VARIETIES 100% CREEPING BENTGRASS • MEMORIAL

ProSelect 9 BENEFITS igh wear tolerance H Outstanding turf quality Excellent for overseeding SOWING RECOMMENDATIONS Overseeding: 5 g/m² New areas: 8 g/m2

PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS Pack size:

5 kg

Grass Seed Varieties

We are also able to offer a comprehensive range of quality grass seed varieties for golf, sports, landscaping and amenity turf.

Our Perennial ryegrass varieties combine outstanding aesthetic appearance with strength and durability to produce playing surfaces that withstand the demands of intensive match schedules.

Variety

Species

Memorial

Creeping Bent

Golf - Greens

Fine Turf

5-8g/m2

Troy

Browntop Bent

Golf - Greens

Fine Turf

5-8g/m2

Compass

Chewings Fescue

Golf - Greens, Tees, Fairways Fine Turf Lawns

20-30g/m2

Javelin

Slender Creeping Red Fescue

olf - Greens, Tees, Fairways G Fine Turf Lawns

20-30g/m2

Aurora Gold

Hard Fescue

Golf - Rough, Semi-Rough Landscaping Lawns

20-30g/m2

Lisamba

Strong Creeping Red Fescue

olf - Rough, Semi- Rough G Landscaping Lawns

20-30g/m2

Shorty

Perennial Ryegrass

Dual Purpose Sports Football Rugby Lawns Winter Sports Racecourses

25-35g/m2

Vermio

Perennial Ryegrass

F ootball Rugby Lawns Winter Sports Racecourses

25-35g/m2

Verity

Perennial Ryegrass

Sports And Lawns Where Close Mowing Is Required

25-35g/m2

Thermal Blue

Smooth Stalked Meadow Grass

Icons

Areas Of Use / Attributes

Golf - Tees, Fairways Winter Sports Lawns

Sowing Rate

15-25g/m2

Grass Seed

Golf course managers can produce beautiful, fast, true greens using creeping bent grass, browntop bent or fescue. Complement your greens, add colour and contrast, and enhance all-round playability with a range of high quality fine turf varieties. You can also choose varieties that are suitable for maintaining strong, healthy turf on fairways, tees, rough and semi rough areas on all types of golf courses.

Perennial ryegrass is the choice of sports ground managers, but it is increasingly used on the golf course where the durability of the sward it produces benefits areas that are under stress from intensive wear.

Mowing Hieght

3-7mm

4-25mm

Annual harvest

>25mm

25mm

15-25mm

10-25mm

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Fertilizers

Turf managers across the globe trust Everris products to deliver outstanding results Our comprehensive range of turf and amenity fertilizers provides the highest quality nutrition for turf that is healthy, resilient and looks good. Our unique, cutting edge, controlled-release and slow release technologies deliver nutrients accurately, efficiently and precisely.

Fertilizer Index Turf Use Product Range

Height Of Cut

Greens

Tees

Fairways

Sports Fields

Amenity

Application Method

Technology

Longevity

Page

Granular Spreader

Greenmaster Pro-Lite

Spreader

Step Hi-Mag

Spreader

SierrablenPlus

Spreader

Sierrablen

Spreader

ProTurf

Spreader

Sportsmaster

Spreader

Sportsmaster CRF Mini

Spreader

Special Trace Element Package

Conventional

Fertilizers

SierraformGT

Organic Based Greenmaster Organic

Spreader

Organic And Conventional

Sportsmaster Organic

Spreader

Organic And Conventional

Liquid Greenmaster Liquid

Sprayer

Sportsmaster WSF (Including Sierrasol Iron)

Sprayer

Vitalnova Blade

Sprayer

Very suitable

Suitable

Biostimulant

Not suitable

Nutrient Uptake

Turfgrass nutrition plays a vital role in all successful turf maintenance programmes. Getting the right balance of essential elements enables the plant to function properly and promotes the growth of strong, healthy turf. Everris fertilizers are designed to form an integral part of your integrated turf management plan, to keep the plant in the right condition to resist disease. How much fertilizer is needed depends on the situation, the demands being made on the turf and nutrients present in the soil. Soil testing can help you work out which nutrients are needed. Each individual nutrient can be classified as macro or micro depending on the quantity required by the plant. All are important and the plant will suffer if there is any deficiency.

Macro nutrients: Carbon Hydrogen Oxygen Nitrogen Phosphate Potassium Calcium Magnesium Sulphur

Micro nutrients:

Root Uptake

Iron Zinc Copper Manganese Molybdenum Boron Chlorine

Plants acquire nutrients through root systems from the soil solution or from colloid surfaces.

For the nutrient to be taken up efficiently, it needs to be in an available form. Interception and take up are also affected by soil condition, (sandy or acidic, for example) and the health and extent of the turf root system. Efficient turfgrass nutrition requires you to manage soil and turf health correctly as well as supplying the correct forms of nutrition. Everris granular and liquid fertilizers are formulated to deliver nutrient for optimal uptake over an extended period.

Nutrient Input

Gaseous Loss

Clipping Removal

Uptake Surface Run-off

Fertilizers

Uptake

Immobilization

Leaching

Foliar Uptake Nutrient can also be taken up by the plant through foliage. This can be helpful when a quick response is needed or to deliver small quantities of essential nutrients evenly. Foliar feeding can also help overcome problems with root uptake. Foliar uptake requires the solution droplet to remain on the leaf and so is applied at low water volumes (400 - 600l/ha). Effectiveness of uptake depends on the turf health and available leaf area. The Everris range of liquid and water soluble fertilizers are formulated with TMax plant uptake activators for quick and effective foliar uptake.

Nutrient Source The source of nutrition can have a radical impact on turf quality and health. Each Everris range contains high quality nutrient sources for optimal performance and uptake. The nutrient sources are chosen to provide effective uptake, to minimise waste and to achieve consistent and extended release patterns.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Fertilizer Technology Controlled (coated) or slow release technologies also allow us to design formulations that deliver the optimal nutrition over longer periods. Extensive independent trial work has repeatedly confirmed the benefits of choosing premium formulations. If we deliver nutrient in the correct form with an appropriate release pattern then we can improve the sward quality, increase root mass and radically reduce the level of disease activity.

Precision Nutrition Our nutrition delivery technology is designed to help you maximise turf performance, minimise fertilizer inputs and eliminate waste.

Poly-S coated granule technology

PACE Resin coated technology

Polymer and Sulphur coating regulates Nitrogen release to suit plant demand

Resin coating of NPK and trace elements to provide tailored release patterns

Nutrient Input

Poly-S technology: Outer polymer coating Inner sulphur coating Urea nutrient core

Nitrogen granules are coated first with sulphur (a plant nutrient in itself) and then a unique polymer membrane, which is degradable. Once moisture permeates this outer polymer membrane and sulphur coating, Nitrogen is released. Depending on the thickness of the coating, this can last up to six months. Major increases in soil temperature and/or moisture do not create severe fluctuations in this release pattern, ensuring that Poly-S provides non-surge growth and a healthy, green turf even in warm, wet conditions. Because nutrient uptake is so efficient, the risk of leaching is reduced.

PACE technology: Nutrient is combined within each granule

PACE is a controlled release technology fertilizer containing more than one nutrient. Our unique vegetable-based resin membrane ensures the plant receives a steady dose of Nitrogen, Potassium and Phosphorus. Depending on the thickness of the coating, nutrients are released over different lengths of time - from 2 - 3 months up to 8 - 9 months. When applied, pressure starts to build up within the granule, forcing nutrients through the semi-permeable vegetablebased coating. The release is not influenced by soil moisture levels, pH or bacterial activity, so remains consistent over a wide range of environmental conditions.

Uptake

MU2 Extended Nitrogen release in microfine granules. Slow release Nitrogen that can be incorporated with a combination of quality nutrient sources Nutrient Input

MU2 technology: SierraformGT contains the correct and most effective combination of nutrients for the grass plant. Every granule has an identical composition. The result is even growth and an even colour all over the entire turf area.

Uptake

MU2 technology ensures the fertilizer distributes nutrients uniformly when applied, for even and slow growth across the whole grass area, creating a dense sward and a strong rooting system.

Fertilizers

Fertilizers containing MU2 technology are very safe to use. They have extremely low salt levels so the turf plant canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t be burnt or damaged. The result is increased longevity of up to eight weeks (depending on environmental conditions).

SiLK Slow release Potassium

Premium conventional sources

A key ingredient of premium formulations to extend Potassium and Silica release and minimize leaching loss

Everris include premium quality ingredients in all formulations

SilK technology: Slow release Potassium in combination with Silica has been shown in trials to improve drought tolerance.

Nutrient Input

The choice of nutrient source is essential for effective uptake and longevity.

Nutrient Input

Uptake

Potassium is important for water regulation, protein synthesis, storage of starch and meristematic growth in plants as well as activating enzymes. With SilK, a larger bank of Potassium remains in the root zone available for plant uptake over a period of approximately 8 weeks. Silica improves both the structure and strength of cells, helping to protect the plant from disease. Excessive soil moisture does not affect the release mechanism.

Everris only uses Urea and ammoniacal Nitrogen sources (primarily from Ammonium Sulphate) in the Greenmaster Pro-Lite range. We deliberately avoid the use of nitrate Nitrogen, which can leach easily or increase the risk of damaging disease outbreaks. At Everris all our ingredients are considered to be crucial to achieving the best results.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Recommended Usage ✓✓ Greens ✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Sports Fields ✓ Amenity

High performance micro-granular fertilizers that deliver slow release Nitrogen, Potassium and Silica, with trace elements for sustained performance SierraformGT is a high performance range designed for use on high quality fine turf throughout the year. Each granule contains conventional and slow release technology for consistent and sustained release. The slow release Nitrogen and Potassium sources are of benefit for root development and stress tolerance. Granules are formulated to allow even distribution at low rates of application.

SierraformGT Benefits

Granule distribution SierraformGT Granule Distribution Non-homogeneous

Non-homogeneous granules of unequal size. Large Granules

Spreading pattern of comparable fertilizer - approx. 25,000 granules per m².

S low release Nitrogen and Potassium for consistent, sustained results Even spread at ultra-low application rate Granules break down and disperse quickly Performance* Granule dispersal: 2 - 3 days Turf response: 7 days Longevity: 6 - 8 weeks *depending on environmental factors

SierraformGT granule

Non-homogeneous granules of the same size. Small Granules

Spreading pattern of SierraformGT - approx. 50,000 granules per m².

Homogeneous

SierraformGT technology - uniform granules of the same size.

Slow-release Potassium & Silica 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0

SilK â&#x20AC;&#x201C; slow release Potassium and Silica matrix â&#x20AC;&#x201C; is a technology developed by Everris and unique to SierraformGT that delivers Potassium and Silica in a controlled way. It reduces the loss of Potassium through leaching and helps maintain a continuous supply of Potassium and Silica to the grass plant. Research has shown that as a result, turf is better able to tolerate wear stress, drought conditions and disease pressure.

Potassium Sulphate Everris slow release K (SilK)

Fertilizers

Soil available K (mg/l)

Increased soil-available Potassium with Everris slow-release K

The slow release Potassium source in SierraformGT provides a gradual release of Potassium over time. This means that Potassium losses are limited in terms of leaching and excessive uptake by the plant, and so that there is more available in the soil for the plant at a later date. As the Potassium is continuously released over time, it has the effect of spoon feeding the turf the correct level of K without the risk of over or under feeding or lock up within the soil.

The delivery of Nitrogen for sustained release Nitrogen release in SierraformGT

Nitrogen content in SierraformGT Urea

Nitrogen release

MU short chains MU medium chains MU long chains TOTAL Time

Nitrogen Content (% wt/wt)

Ammonium

Urea

MU short chains

MU medium chains

MU long chains

5 0 Spring Mom- All NK Anti K-Step PreStart entum Season 19-0-19 Stress 6-0-27 Seeder 16-0-16 22-5-11 18-6-18 15-0-26 18-22-05

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

The complete SierraformGT range Product name oxide analysis (Elemental analysis)

Technology/ longevity

Product notes

Nutrient breakdown Nitrogen Total N

N-NO3

N-NH4

N-Urea

N-MU2

Total P

Total K

1.0

0.3

Spring Start 16-0-16 +Fe +Mn (16-0-13.3 +Fe +Mn)

Quick reaction in cooler conditions is ideal for spring application.

7.9

2.4

5.7

Momentum 22-5-11 +2MgO +TE (22-2.2-9.1 +1.2Mg +TE)

For use in spring and summer with Magnesium and TE for turf colour.

7.5

11.5

0.02

0.5

0.1

0.001

0.02

1.5

All Season 18-6-18 +2MgO +TE (18-2.6-14.9 +1.2Mg +TE)

Ideal for use after aeration to stimulate root growth.

1.3

8.2

8.5

0.02

0.5

0.1

0.001

0.02

2.6

NK 19-0-19 +2MgO +TE (19-0-15.8 +1.2Mg +TE)

Balanced NK fertilizer for use from spring to autumn.

9.9

9.1

0.02

0.5

0.1

0.001

0.02

2.6

Anti-Stress 15-0-26 +Fe (15-0-21.5 +Fe)

High Potassium content to harden turf in stressful summer or autumn conditions.

7.2

7.8

K-STEP 6-0-27 +2MgO +TE (6-0-22.4 +1.2Mg +TE)

High Potassium content to harden turf in autumn and winter.

0.7

5.3

Pre-Seeder 18-22-5 (18-9.6-4.1)

Ideal during overseeding period or when laying turf.

6.4

8.9

2.7

Spreader Settings Rotary Spreader (AccuPro 2000, SR 2000, SR-1, R8-A)

MgO

Drop Spreader (SS-1, SS-2)

Rate (g/m2)

Cone Setting

Spread width

Single Pass @ Full Rate

Double Pass @ Half Rate

Spread width

Single Pass @ Full Rate

Double Pass @ Half Rate

3.7m

I½

0.91m

4½

3¼

3.7m

J½

0.91m

4¾

3½

3.7m

M½

0.91m

5¼

3¾

1.5

1.0

0.02

0.7

4.0

0.1

0.001

0.02

3.9

0.9

Bag sizes Application rate Nutrient levels applied Bag coverage (kg) (g/m2) (kg/ha) (m2) per

Recommended period of use

20Kg bag

20 25 30

32 40 48

0 0 0

32 40 48

1,000 800 667

20 25 30

44 55 66

10 13 15

22 28 33

1,000 800 667

20 25 30

36 45 54

12 15 18

36 45 54

1,000 800 667

20 25 30

38 48 57

0 0 0

38 48 57

1,000 800 667

20 25 30

30 38 45

0 0 0

52 65 78

1,000 800 667

20 25 30

12 15 18

0 0 0

54 68 81

1,000 800 667

20 25 30

36 45 54

44 55 66

10 12.5 15

1,000 800 667

Fertilizers

Directions for use 1. Apply to dry foliage and irrigate after 1 - 2 days if no rain

has fallen. Irrigation aids dispersion and minimises risk of mower pick-up on close mown surfaces 2. Avoid applications during frost or drought conditions 3. Delay verti-cutting and/or grooming for 3 days after

application to allow granules to disperse 4. Nitrogen release is significantly slowed when soil

temperatures are less than 10ºC

• MU2 is proven to enhance root development compared with other forms of Nitrogen • Slow release Potassium and Silica improves drought tolerance • Improved slow release delivery of nutrients reduces losses and will allow a reduction in inputs

5. Watering-in after application will minimize footprinting

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Recommended Usage ✓✓ Greens ✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Sports Fields ✓ Amenity

An outstanding micro-granular fertilizer range for high quality, fine turf nutrition Greenmaster Pro-Lite is a conventional release, finely granulated homogeneous fertilizer for use on fine turf areas. The range contains various analyses that are designed to optimise turf health throughout the year. Micro-granular particles disperse evenly and quickly for fast response and consistent results. The naturally occurring Zeolite (clinoptilolite) in every granule improves performance, longevity and colour response.

Greenmaster Pro-Lite Benefits micro-granule formulation allows even The distribution even at low rates of application Release pattern gives reliable results High quality ingredients provide reliable release patterns Performance* Granule dispersal: 3 - 4 days Turf response: within 7 days Longevity: 6 weeks *depending on environmental factors

The principles of Pro-Lite technology Fertilizers

3D cage framework of Pro-Lite technology.

Pro-Lite technology is based on Zeolite and it has a three dimensional cage framework of Silica alumina and other molecules that act as a microscopic sponge due to the number of spaces and channels. Excess oxygen in the framework creates a strong negative charge, meaning it has a very high attraction for positively charged ions (cations) such as NH4+, Mg++, Ca++ etc. Due to this strong negative charge, Pro-Lite has a Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) of around 180meq/100g. Pro-Lite is able to hold onto cationic nutrients and water molecules until they are needed by the plant, giving an extended period of nutrient delivery.

Quality nutrients count Nitrogen Content Urea Nitrogen Ammoniacal Nitrogen

Everris only uses Urea and ammoniacal Nitrogen sources in Greenmaster Pro-Lite. We avoid the use of nitrate Nitrogen that can leach easily through the rootzone and increase soil surface pH, which is linked to diseases such as Fusarium Patch (Microdochium nivale).

16 Nitrogen Content (% Wt/Wt)

14 12

10 8 6 4 2 0 Turf Tonic Invigorator Cold Start 8-0-0 4-0-8 11-5-5+8Fe +3MgO+Fe +4Fe

Spring & Summer 14-510+2MgO

Zero NK Phosphate 12-0-12 14-0-10 +3MgO+Fe +3MgO

Double K 7-0-14 +4Fe

Autumn 6-5-10 +Fe

Autumn Mg Pro-Iron 6-5-11 7% +3MgO Fe+3MgO +Seaweed

Mosskiller 14-0-0 +8.9Fe

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

The complete Greenmaster Pro-Lite range Product Name Oxide Analysis (Elemental Analysis)

Technology/ Longevity

Product Notes

Nutrient Breakdown

Bag Sizes (kg)

Nitrogen Total N

N-NO3

N-NH4

N-Urea

3.5

N-MU2

Total P

Total K

MgO

3.3

30 35

3.3

30 35

Turf Tonic 8-0-0 +3MgO +Fe (8-0-0 +1.8Mg +Fe)

Works well at low temperatures to boost early season growth.

4.5

Invigorator 4-0-8 +2MgO +4Fe (4-0-6.6 +1.2Mg +4Fe)

Low Nitrogen, high Potassium with Iron to help harden turf in spring and autumn.

Cold Start 11-5-5 +8Fe (11-2.2-4.1 +8Fe)

Readily available Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium to kickstart spring recovery growth.

5.6

5.4

Spring & Summer 14-5-10 +2MgO (14-2.2-8.3 +1.2Mg)

Maintains strong growth levels and enhances turf colour during the spring and summer.

5.1

8.9

30 35

Zero Phosphate 14-0-10 +3MgO (14-0-8.3 +1.8Mg)

Maintains turf health during periods of growth. Magnesium added to improve turf colour and stress tolerance.

7.8

6.2

30 35

NK 12-0-12 +3MgO +2Fe (12-0-10.0 +1.8Mg +2Fe)

Ideal for use from spring through to late summer to maintain Potassium levels.

4.1

7.9

30 35

Double K 7-0-14 +4Fe (7-0-11.6 +4Fe)

Low Nitrogen high Potassium for turf strengthening throughout the year.

2.8

4.2

30 35

Autumn 6-5-10 +6Fe (6-2.2-8.3 +6Fe) MAPP No 12196 PCS No 92155

NPK analysis with high Iron to balance turf health, harden the sward and provide moss control.

4.3

1.7

30 35

Autumn Mg 6-5-11 +3MgO +0.5Fe (6-2.2-9.1 +1.8Mg +0.5Fe)

Low Iron NPK analysis formulated with Magnesium to enhance turf health and colour.

1.8

0.2

0.5

30 35

Pro-Iron 0-0-0 +7Fe +3MgO +seaweed (0-0-0 +7%Fe +1.8Mg + seaweed)

Provides quick greenup with minimal growth especially useful in autumn and winter.

30 35

Mosskiller 14-0-0 +8.9Fe MAPP No 12197 PCS No 90716

Ideal for use as a spring fertilizer or in areas with moss infestation.

8.9

4.0

Directions for use 1. Apply to dry foliage and irrigate after 1 - 2 days

if no rain has fallen 2. Irrigation aids dispersion and minimises risk of mower

pick-up on close mown surfaces 3. Avoid applications during frost or drought conditions 4. Delay verti-cutting and/or grooming for three days after

application to allow granules to disperse 5. If spilled on pavement, concrete, clothes, etc,

wash off immediately as product can stain 70

Application Rate (g/m2)

• The source of Nitrogen can significantly influence sward composition • The risk of disease will be reduced by optimising turf health • Low N high K plus Fe turf hardeners can be especially helpful throughout autumn

Nutrient levels applied Bag coverage (kg/ha) (m2) per

Recommended Period of Use

25kg bag

24 28

0 0

833 714

12 14

0 0

24 28

833 714

33 38.5

15 17.5

833 714

42 49

15 17.5

30 35

833 714

42 49

0 0

30 35

833 714

36 42

0 0

36 42

833 714

21 24.5

0 0

42 49

833 714

18 21

15 17.5

30 35

833 714

18 21

15 17.5

33 38.5

833 714

0 0

833 714

714

Fertilizers

Spreader Settings Rotary Spreader (AccuPro 2000, SR 2000, SR-1, R8-A)

Drop Spreader (SS-1, SS-2)

Rate (g/m2)

Cone Setting

Spread width

Single Pass @ Full Rate

Double Pass @ Half Rate

Spread width

Single Pass @ Full Rate

Double Pass @ Half Rate

3.7m

J½

0.91m

5¼

3.7m

0.91m

5½

4¼

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Our unique granular trace element supplement The only granular trace element supplement on the market, STEP Hi-Mag contains all the necessary micro nutrients required for healthy turf growth. Especially useful for preventing deficiencies in sand-based constructions. Magnesium rapidly improves turf health and colour.

STEP Hi-Mag Benefits Helps prevent nutrient deficiencies in sand-based constructions Contains a high proportion of Magnesium to enhance turf health and colour Proven benefits against the development of Take-All Patch disease Performance* Granule dispersal: 4 - 5 days Turf response: 7 days Longevity: 6 weeks *depending on environmental factors Product characteristics Bag size: 20kg Application Rate: 7 - 11g/m2 Bag coverage: 1,818 - 2,857m2 Particle size: 0.25 - 2.5mm (95%) Granule count: 1,900 granules/g

STEP Hi-Mag Product Name Oxide Analysis (Elemental Analysis)

Product Notes

Prevents trace element deficiencies and contains Magnesium for turf health and colour.

STEP Hi-Mag

Trace elements for managing disease more effectively STEP Hi-Mag is proven to reduce disease pressure in turf when used as part of an iTurf programme. Manganese plays an important role in managing Take-All Patch disease and when used efficiently, helps to minimise its occurrence. An STRI trial showed that by combining the high Manganese contained in STEP Hi-Mag with a slow release SierraformGT programme, Take-All Patch level is maintained at an acceptable level of under 2% cover. Combining this nutritional programme with a fungicide programme totally eradicated the disease from the turf.

Take-All Patch trial 14 Area affected by Take-All Patch (%)

Recommended Usage ✓✓ Greens ✓✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓✓ Sport Fields ✓ A menity

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0

111

128 144 158

Untreated

SierraformGT SierraformGT + STEP Hi-Mag SierraformGT + STEP Hi-Mag + Fungicide 72

Nutrient Breakdown

MgO

19.8

0.50

8.0

3.0

1.0

Application Rate (g/m2)

7 11

Nutrient levels applied (kg/ha)

Bag coverage (m2) per

Recommended Period of Use

MgO

20kg bag

13.9 21.9

0.4 0.6

5.6 8.8

2.1 3.3

0.7 1.1

2,857 1,818

Fertilizers

Bag Sizes (kg)

Directions for use 1. Apply to dry foliage and irrigate after 1 - 2 days

if no rain has fallen 2. Irrigation aids dispersion and minimizes any risk

of mower pick-up on close mown surfaces 3. Avoid applications during frost or drought conditions 4. Watering-in after application minimizes footprinting risk 5. If spilt on paving slabs, concrete, clothes, etc. brush

off immediately, as product may cause discolouration 6. Delay verti-cutting and/or grooming for three days

after application to allow granules to disperse 7. Can be applied at six week intervals

â&#x20AC;˘ Use to maintain turf health based on soil analysis results â&#x20AC;˘ Incorporate into an iTurf programme if there is risk of Take-All Patch disease

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Recommended Usage ✓✓ Tees ✓✓ Fairways ✓✓ Sports Fields ✓✓ Amenity

Premium technology controlled release mini-prill fertilizers The SierrablenPlus range blends Poly-S and resin-coated PACE technology with conventional N-sources providing the best long-term nutrient release patterns. The mini granular formulation allows even coverage at low application rates. A number of the analyses contain coated P and K extending longevity and quality of performance.

Sierrablen Plus Benefits mini-granular formulation allows The application even at low rates 3+ months to 5+ month longevities available Extremely cost effective at low application rates Performance* Granule dispersal: 7 days (visually dispersed from surface) Turf response: 7 days Longevity: 3+ months, 4 - 5 months and 5+ months *depending on environmental factors

Poly-S Poly-S is a controlled release Nitrogen source that delivers nutrients gradually over the required longevity. Nutrient release is primed by moisture permeating through the outer polymer channels, through micro-channels in the sulphur layer and into the nutrient core where the urea is solubilised. Once the urea is solubilised, it travels back through the same pathways where it is released and made available for plant uptake.

Poly-S technology: Outer polymer coating Inner sulphur coating Urea nutrient core

PACE Resin PACE resin coated fertilizers rely on soil temperature as the sole mechanism of nutrient release. Once applied to turf, granules absorb moisture from their environment, gradually dissolving nutrients enclosed. When soil temperatures are above 6°C, pressure begins to build within the granule forcing nutrients through the semi-permeable resin coating. The length of release is determined by the resin type and thickness of the coating surrounding the granule. The thicker the coating, the slower the daily release rate and the longer the product lasts. Nutrients are accurately released Nutrient Input and matched exactly to turf growth requirements. The release is not influenced by soil moisture levels, pH or bacterial activity and remains consistent over a wide range of environmental conditions. In dry or cold conditions, nutrient release will slow or cease.

PACE technology: Nutrient is combined within each granule

Uptake

Prevention of Leaf Spot in managed turf 30 Leaf Spot (% area affected)

Untreated

Organo-mineral

26.7

IBDU

SierrablenPlus

10.6

5.9

3.8

3x 2x 2x applications applications applications

Research conducted at STRI in 2010 observed the prevalence of Leaf Spot in Poa pratensis turf managed at 20 - 25mm over a period of six months. The effects of SierrablenPlus were measured in comparison to Organo-mineral and IBDU fertilizers, applied at 168kg N/ha, versus untreated turf. SierrablenPlus, utilising Poly-S and PACE Resin CRF technologies, gave the most consistent delivery of nutrient in the trial, creating a stronger turf that was more resilient to Leaf Spot compared to Organo-mineral and IBDU slow release fertilizers.

All fertilizer programmes applied 168kg N/ha for the season.

Prevention of Red Thread in managed turf Average Red Thread (% affected)

Untreated Organo-mineral 20.5

IBDU SierrablenPlus

10 5 0

6,2

7.9 4.7

4x 2x 2x applications applications applications 162kg N/ha 160kg N/ha 160kg N/ha per season per season per season

Nitrogen content in SierrablenPlus

Research conducted at STRI in 2009 observed the prevalence of Red Thread in turf managed at 15mm over a period of six months.

Fertilizers

The effects of SierrablenPlus were measured in comparison to Organo-mineral and IBDU slowrelease fertilizers, applied at 160kg N/ha, versus untreated turf. Red Thread is known to be more common on turf with low fertility. Increasing available Nitrogen can successfully reduce disease incidence. All fertilizer programmes reduced disease pressure versus the unfertilized, however, SierrablenPlus was the most successful in reducing Red Thread. This demonstrates that SierrablenPlus gave the most consistent supply of Nitrogen with only two applications.

40 Uncoated Urea Coated N

Ammoniacal N Nitrogen Content (% wt/wt)

30 25

20 15

10 5 0

24-05-13 38-0-0 19-5-18 20-20-08 15-0-28 24-5-8 18-5-18 15-5-22 (3M+) (3M+) (3M+) (3M+) (3M+) (5M+) (5M+) (5M+) For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

The complete SierrablenPlus range Product Name Oxide Analysis (Elemental Analysis)

Technology/Longevity

Product Notes

Nutrient Breakdown Nitrogen Total N (% Coated)

N-NO3

N-Urea

Total P (% Coated)

Total K (% Coated)

13 (27%)

N-NH4

MgO

38-0-0 (3 Months) (38-0-0)

Controlled released Nitrogen matches plant requirements to give continuous growth over 2 - 3 months.

38 (100%)

Spring Starter (3 Months) 24-5-13 (24-2.2-10.8)

Encourages healthy balanced growth at start of season.

24 (79%)

Active (3 Months) 19-5-18 +2MgO +TE (19-2.2-14.9 +1.2Mg)

Full trace element package to enhance turf health and Magnesium to improve turf colour.

19 (95%)

Renovator (3 Months) 20-20-8 (20-8.7-6.6)

Controlled release base feed that is ideal for new stadia constructions to give fast re-establishment.

20 (80%)

Stress Control (3 Months) 15-0-28 +2MgO (15-0-23.2 +1.2Mg)

High Potassium content strengthens cell walls and aids water regulation in plant.

15 (100%)

0-0-39 (3 - 4 Months) (0-0-32.4)

Ideal controlled released Potassium fertilizer for hardening turf coming into winter.

39 (100%)

Spring Starter (5 Months) 24-5-8 +2MgO (24-2.2-6.6 +1.2Mg)

Spring starter fertilizer with nutrients delivered over 4 - 5 months to encourage healthy balanced turf growth.

24 (80%)

5 (45%)

8 (65%)

Active (5 Months) 18-5-18 +2MgO (18-2.2-14.9 +1.2Mg)

Balanced NK fertilizer with P for use from spring to autumn. Magnesium to improve turf colour.

18 (74%)

5 (35%)

18 (17%)

Stress Control (5 Months) 15-5-22 +2MgO (15-2.2-18.3 +1.2Mg)

Classic turf hardener formulation is ideal for year-round use.

15 (69%)

3.5

4.5

5 (35%)

22 (12%)

Bag Sizes (kg)

Application Rate (g/m2)

Recommended Period Of Use

Nutrient Levels Applied (kg/ha)

Bag Coverage (m2) Per

25kg Bag

15 20

57.0 76.0

0.0 0.0

1,333 1,000

25 30 35

60.0 72.0 84.0

12.5 15.0 17.5

32.5 39.0 45.5

1,000 833 714

25 30 35

47.5 57.0 66.5

12.5 15.0 17.5

45.0 54.0 63.0

1,000 833 714

25 30 35

50.0 60.0 70.0

20.0 24.0 28.0

1,000 833 714

25 30 35

37.5 45.0 52.5

0.0 0.0 0.0

70.0 84.0 98.0

1,000 833 714

20 25 30

0.0 0.0 0.0

78.0 97.5 117.0

1,250 1,000 833

30 35 40 45

72.0 84.0 96.0 108.0

15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5

24.0 28.0 32.0 36.0

833 714 625 556

30 35 40 45

54.0 63.0 72.0 81.0

15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5

54.0 63.0 72.0 22.5

833 714 625 556

30 35 40 45

45.0 52.5 60.0 67.5

15.0 17.5 20.0 22.5

66.0 77.0 88.0 99.0

833 714 625 556

Spreader Settings

Fertilizers

SierrablenPlus granule

Rotary Spreader (AccuPro 2000, SR 2000, SR-1, R8-A) Rate (g/ m2)

Cone Setting

Spread width

Single Pass @ Full Rate

Double Pass @ Half Rate

4.8m

M½

4.8m

N½

• Appropriate nutrition can radically reduce the level of disease incidence • Wear tolerance depends on effective nutrient delivery

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Recommended Usage ✓ Tees ✓✓ Fairways ✓✓ Sports Fields ✓ Amenity

Premium quality controlled release fertilizers for use on tees and outfields The Sierrablen range of blended fertilizers contains Poly-S and Resin coated controlled release fertilizer granules. Coating technology provides nutrient delivery from 4 - 5 months to 8 - 9 months to suit individual requirements. Blends are free flowing and their good, even spread characteristics make them ideal for turf mown higher than 12mm. The analyses and release patterns are designed to optimise turf nutrition throughout the year and in a range of situations.

Sierrablen Benefits Long standing brand with proven release performance in various climatic conditions Coated granules provide extended longevity up 8 - 9 months Consistent nutrient release pattern that reduces leaching Performance* Granule dispersal: 10 days (visually dispersed from surface) Turf response: 10 days Longevity: 4 - 5, 5 - 6 and 8 - 9 months depending on product *depending on environmental factors

The complete Sierrablen range Product Name Oxide Analysis (Elemental Analysis)

Technology/ Longevity

Product Notes

38-0-0 (38-0-0)

Controlled released Nitrogen matches plant requirements to give continuous growth over 4 - 5 months.

28-5-5 +Fe (28-2.2-4.1 +Fe)

Contains controlled release NPK with readily available Nitrogen for response at low temperatures.

15-0-22 +Fe (15-0-18.3 +Fe)

Ideal controlled release fertilizer for application during the second half of the growing season.

27-5-5 +Fe (27-2.2-4.1 +Fe)

A one application per season, NPK fertilizer.

Spreader Settings Rotary Spreader (AccuPro 2000, SR 2000, SR-1, R8-A) Rate (g/m2)

Cone Setting

Spread width

Single Pass @ Full Rate

Double Pass @ Half Rate

4.7m

R½

4.7m

T½

4.7m

O½

4.7m

n/a

4.7m

n/a

4.7m

n/a

R½

Reduce leaching and improve turf quality Turf Quality, 5 months after application

Research conducted at the NMI in The Netherlands, at Levington Research Station in the UK and at INRA in France has shown that controlled release fertilizer significantly reduces leaching losses versus conventional and organic fertilizers. The use of Sierrablen resulted in more Nitrogen being available for plant growth.

6.4 6.3

34% less product applied

6.2 Turf Quality (1 - 10)

38-0-0, 86kg N/ha

Competitor 28-0-0, 96kg N/ha

10% less Nitrogen applied

6.1

11% extra performance

6 5.9 5.8

5.7

5.6 5.5

10%

5.4 15%

Not all controlled release fertilizers are the same! The quality of the coating used and the percentage of nutrients that are coated all affect a fertilizer’s reliability and performance. An STRI trial showed that Sierrablen 38-0-0 with 4 - 5 month longevity delivered superior turf quality with less Nitrogen and at a lower application rate than a competitor 28-0-0, 5 months longevity product.

20% 25% 30% Conventional Fertilizer

Organic Mineral Fertilizer

Everris Controlled Release Fertilizer

Nutrient Breakdown

Bag Sizes (kg)

Nitrogen Total N (% coated) N-NO3

Fertilizers

Nitrogen leached (% of total applied)

Sierrablen

N-NH4

38 (100%)

N-Urea N-MU2

Total Total K (% P (% coated) coated)

Appli cation Rate (g/m2)

Nutrient levels applied (kg/ha)

Recommended Period of Use

Bag coverage (m2) per

25kg bag

30 35 40 45

114 133 152 171

0 0 0 0

833 714 625 556

28 (98%)

3.9

4.9

19.2

5 (55%)

5 (100%)

0.5

35 45 55

98.0 126.0 154.0

17.5 22.5 27.5

714 556 455

15 (97%)

4.2

4.7

6.1

22 (80%)

35 45 55

52.5 67.5 82.5

0 0 0

77 99 121

714 556 455

27 (98%)

5 (55%)

5 (100%)

0.5

40 50 60

108 135 162

20 25 30

625 500 417

• Maintain year-round turf health and wear tolerance with controlled release nutrition

Sierrablen granule

• Uses fewer applications and is more cost effective For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Recommended Usage ✓✓ Tees ✓✓ Fairways ✓✓ Sports Fields ✓✓ Amenity

High impact fertilizers for tees, surrounds, fairways, sports fields and lawns ProTurf is a range of high quality blended granular fertilizers with controlled release technology. Formulated to give a strong immediate response, then a 2 - 3 month release pattern. The range also contains polyhalite, a new multi-nutrient compound fertilizer component containing four macro-nutrients (K, MgO, CaO & S) all in one granule.

ProTurf Benefits Quick release gives immediate response Controlled nutrient delivery sustains growth for 2 - 3 months High quality blend in a cost effective formulation Performance* Granule dispersal: 8 days (visually dispersed from surface) Turf response: 7 days Longevity: 2 - 3 months *depending on environmental factors

Spreader Settings Rotary Spreader

Application Method

Cone Settings

Rate Setting

Spreader Width

Application Rate

Accupro 2000

1 x pass

30 g/m2

SR 2000

1 x pass

30 g/m2

The complete ProTurf range Product Name Oxide Analysis (Elemental analysis)

Product Notes

20-0-7 +3CaO +3MgO (20-0-5.8 +2.1CaO +1.8MgO)

Strong intial boost coupled with longevity is ideal for in-season applications.

12-5-20 +2CaO +2MgO (12-2.2-16.6 +1.4CaO +1.2MgO)

Designed to sustain, strengthen and harden turf through the autumn and winter.

Poly-S Poly-S is a controlled release Nitrogen source that delivers nutrients gradually over the required longevity. Nutrient release is primed by moisture permeating through the outer polymer channels, through micro-channels in the sulphur layer and into the nutrient core where the urea is solubilised. Once the urea is solubilised, it then travels back through the same pathways where it is released and made available for plant uptake.

Poly-S technology: Outer polymer coating Inner sulphur coating Urea nutrient core

Technology/ Longevity

Fertilizers

Nutrient Breakdown

Bag sizes (kg)

Nitrogen Total N (% coated) N-NO3

N-NH4

20 (25%)

12 (25%)

1.3

N-Urea Total P Total K

CaO

MgO

Application rate (g/m2)

Nutrient levels applied (kg/ha)

Recommended period of use

Bag coverage (m2) per

25kg bag

25 500

20 25 30 35

40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5

1,250 1,000 833 714

10.7

20 25 30 35

24.0 30.0 36.0 42.0

10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5

40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0

1,250 1,000 833 714

ICL Group Boulby mine (Cleveland, UK) source of multi-nutrient compound.

â&#x20AC;˘ Maintain wear tolerance and recovery with appropriate nutrition in conjunction with regular aeration â&#x20AC;˘ Continue to overseed to help renovate worn and divotted areas

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Recommended Usage ✓✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Sports Fields ✓ Amenity

High quality mini-granular fertilizer range for sports and amenity turf The Sportsmaster range is well established as being the industry standard fertilizer for turf mown above 6mm. The various analyses are designed to maintain turf performance throughout the year. The micro-granule formulation spreads nutrients evenly and rapidly for immediate, consistent growth and turf colour.

Sportsmaster Benefits High quality ingredients within each granule Uniformity of micro-granule allows even spreading at low rates Quick breakdown of granule for fast response

The complete Sportsmaster range Product Name Oxide Analysis (Elemental Analysis)

Fairway 12-6-9 +3MgO (12-6-9 +3MgO) NK 12-0-9 +Fe (12-0-7.5 +Fe) Spring & Summer 9-7-7 (9-3.1-5.8) Renovator Pro 10-2-4 +Fe +Herb (10-0.9-3.3 +Fe +Herb) MAPP No 12204 PCS No 02512 Cleanrun Pro 10-2-4 +Herb (10-0.9-3.3 +Fe) MAPP No 12083 PCS No 92260 Autumn 4-12-12 (4-5.2-10.0) Pre-Seeder 8-12-8 +3MgO (8-5.2-6.6 +1.8Mg)

Technology/Longevity

Conventional

Product Notes

Ideal during spring and summer periods when grass is growing strongly. NK analysis is ideal for spring and summer periods. All-rounder that breaks down rapidly to give rapid uptake of nutrients. Maintains growth and contains selective herbicide for weed control plus Iron for moss control. Single application in spring and summer periods when broadleaved weeds are present. Ideal for application to strengthen turf in autumn or when turf needs pre-stress conditioning. High Phosphorous analysis to enhance seed establishment and better rooting.

Performance* Granule dispersal: 4 - 5 days Turf response: 7 days Longevity 6 weeks *depending on environmental factors • T urf health is the single most important element in any integrated turf managemant programme

Sportsmaster granule

• T he Everris soil analysis service is available to determine the nutrient status of the soil

Quality nutrient sources Nitrogen Content 16

Urea N Ammoniacal N

14 Nitrogen Content (% Wt/Wt)

Sportsmaster uses only the best nutrient sources to ensure the best quality turf performance with maximum safety.

10 8 6 4 2 0

Fairway 12-6-9 +3MgO

NK 12-0-9 +Fe

Spring & Summer 9-7-7

Nutrient Breakdown Nitrogen

Renovator Pro 10-2-04 +Fe+Herb Application Rate (g/m2)

Bag Sizes (kg)

N-NH4

N-Urea

Total P

Total K

MgO

6.2

5.8

Autumn 4-12-12

Pre-Seeder 8-12-8 +3MgO

Recommended Period of Use

Nutrient levels applied (kg/ha)

Bag coverage (m2) per

25kg bag

35 40 45 50

42 48 54 60

21 24 27 30

31.5 36 40.5 45

714 625 556 500

35 40 45 50

42 48 54 60

0 0 0 0

31.5 36 40.5 45

714 625 556 500

35 50 60 70

31.5 45 54 63

24.5 35 42 49

714 500 417 357

714

4.4

5.6

714

35 50 60 70

14 20 24 28

42 60 72 84

714 500 417 357

30 45 50

24 36 40

36 54 60

24 36 40

833 714 500

Spreader Settings Rotary Spreader (AccuPro 2000, SR 2000, SR-1, R8-A) Rate (g/m2)

Cone Setting

Spread width

Single Pass @ Full Rate

Use plant protection products safely. Always read the label and product information before use.

Drop Spreader (SS-1, SS-2)

Double Pass @ Half Rate

Spread width

Single Pass @ Full Rate

Fertilizers

Total N

Cleanrun Pro 10-2-4 +Herb

Double Pass @ Half Rate

3.7m

O½

0.91m

5½

4¼

3.7m

P½

L½

0.91m

4½

3.7m

0.91m

6¼

4¾

3.7m

M½

0.91m

6¾

3.7m

0.91m

5¼

3.7m

0.91m

7¼

5¼

3.7m

O½

0.91m

7¾

5½

3.7m

0.91m

5¾

3.7m

P½

0.91m

8¼

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Recommended Usage ✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Sports Fields ✓ Amenity

An advanced, controlled release fertilizer that lasts 2 - 3 months With a combination of conventional and coated fertilizer technologies, Nitrogen is released at separate intervals. Poly-S technology provides regular growth without surges and uncoated materials give turf a quick boost. The density of mini-granules applied per square metre ensures that turf colour is rapidly improved. Sportsmaster CRF Mini’s low application rate is also more cost-effective as less fertilizer is needed.

Sportsmaster CRF Mini Benefits Regular, even growth Mini granule boosts plant density Fast and even green turf colour lower application rate even At more cost effective Performance Granule dispersal: 6 days (visually dispersed from surface) Turf response: 7 days Longevity: 2 - 3 months

The complete Sportsmaster CRF Mini range Product Name Oxide Analysis (Elemental Analysis)

Technology/ Longevity

Product Notes

High N 24-5-11 (24-2.2-9.1)

Ideal first controlled release fertilizer application of the season. Quick reaction in cooler conditions.

Permanent 17-7-16 +2MgO +Fe (17-3.1-13.3 +1.2Mg +Fe)

Ideal to use anytime between spring and autumn. Contains Magnesium and Iron which improve turf health, colour and help hide symptoms of stress.

Start 19-19-5 +2MgO +TE (19-8.3-4.1 +1.2Mg +TE)

Ideal to use when over-seeding or laying down new turf.

High K 13-5-20 +2MgO +Fe (13-2.2-16.6 +1.2Mg +Fe)

Ideal to use before extreme temperatures.

N-NO3

Bag Sizes (kg)

Total P

Total K

MgO

Application Rate (g/m2)

Fertilizers

Nutrient Breakdown Total N Nitrogen (% coated) N-NH4 N-Urea

Recommended Period Of Use

Nutrient Levels Applied (kg/ha)

Bag Coverage (m2) Per

25kg bag

24 (37%)

2.5

21.5

27.5

12.5

27.5

714 1,250

17 (41%)

1.2

15.8

27.5

42.5

17.5

714 1,250

19 (48%)

3.5

15.5

0.5

27.5

47.5

12.5

714 1,250

13 (41%)

0.4

12.6

0.5

27.5

32.5

12.1

714 1,250

Directions for use 1. Apply to dry foliage. Watering-in after application helps

granules disperse, gives a quicker initial effect and reduces footprint trails 2. Apply after aeration programmes like hollow tining,

slitting or scarification to prevent granule damage. Do not apply during frosty or drought conditions

â&#x20AC;˘ An application of Sportsmaster CRF Mini High N in spring helps you to recover from winter damage soon due to high density of granules and the partly uncoated nitrogen.

3. If spilled on pavement, concrete, clothes, etc,

wash off immediately as product can stain

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Organic based Fertilizers

Depending on product

Greenmaster Organic Recommended usage: ✓✓ Greens ✓✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Sports Fields ✓ Amenity

Sportsmaster Organic Recommended usage: ✓ Tees ✓✓ Fairways ✓✓ Sports Fields ✓✓ Amenity

High quality range of organic-based fertilizers designed for all types of turf This range allows you to incorporate all the benefits of organic sources of nutrition into your programme without compromising quality or reliability. The granulation process produces consistent, uniform and dust-free products. Granules combine mineral and organic nutrient sources for best results. The organic content is derived from plant material.

The complete Greenmaster Organic range Product Name Oxide Analysis (Elemental Analysis)

Technology/Longevity

Product Notes

HIGH N 12-5-11 (12-2.2-9.1)

Organic

Ideal for use during the main growth periods of the season.

HIGH K 7-5-16 (7-2.2-13.3)

Organic

Low Nitrogen content for use during periods of slow growth.

The complete Sportsmaster Organic range Product Name Oxide Analysis (Elemental Analysis)

Organic Fertilizers Benefits Organic and inorganic nutrient sources Consistent granulation and reliable performance Low Carbon/Nitrogen ratio of organic material to ensure optimal nutrient availablity Outstanding longevity

High N 13-5-10 (13-2.2-8.3)

Technology/Longevity

Product Notes

Organic

High Nitrogen levels allow for correct top growth and recovery during periods of heavy use.

Nitrogen composition 18

Organic N Uncoated Urea

Performance*

N Content (% W/W)

Greenmaster Organic Granule dispersal: 5 days Turf response: 7 - 10 days Longevity: 5 - 8 weeks Sportsmaster Organic Granule dispersal: 7 - 10 days Turf response: 7 - 10 days Longevity: 5 - 8 weeks *depending on environmental factors

12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Greenmaster Organic High N 12-05-11

Greenmaster Organic High K 07-05-16

Sportsmaster Organic High N 13-05-10

Spreader Settings Rotary Spreader (AccuPro 2000, SR 2000, SR-1, R8-A) Product Name

Rate (g/m2)

Cone Setting

Spread width

Single Pass @ Full Rate

Double Pass @ Half Rate

Spread width

Single Pass @ Full Rate

Double Pass @ Half Rate

Greenmaster Organic

Sportsmaster Organic

5.5m

L½

0.91m

6¼

4¾

5.5m

0.91m

6½

5.5m

0.91m

6¾

5¼

5.5m

0.91m

5½

5.5m

0.91m

5.5m

n/a

0.91m

6½

Nutrient Breakdown

N-NO3

N-NH4

N-Urea Organic

TOTAL P

TOTAL K

Bag Sizes (kg)

Application Rate (g/m2)

Nutrient levels applied (kg/ha)

Recommended Period of Use

Bag coverage (m2) per

25kg bag

35 40 45

42 48 54

17.5 20 22.5

38.5 44 49.5

714 625 556

35 40 45

24.5 28 31.5

17.5 20 22.5

56 64 72

714 625 556

Nutrient Breakdown

Bag Sizes (kg)

Nitrogen Total N 13

N-NO3

N-NH4

N-Urea Organic 11

TOTAL P 5

Application Rate (g/m2)

TOTAL K 10

35 40 45

Nutrient levels applied (kg/ha)

Recommended Period of Use

Bag coverage (m2) per

20/25kg bag

45.5 52 58.5

17.5 20 22.5

35 40 45

714 625 556

Fertilizers

Nitrogen Total N

Drop Spreader (SS-1, SS-2)

Directions For Use 1. Apply to dry foliage 2. Watering-in after application aids dispersion and gives

a quicker initial effect 3. Avoid applications during frosty or drought conditions 4. Applications should be made after aeration programmes

such as hollow tining, slitting and/or scarification to prevent granules damage

• E nhanced root development is fundamental for high quality turf that is able to perform throughout the year • Organic fertilizers perform best when soils are warmer and there is more microbial activity for nutrient release

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Getting the most from your foliar feeding Foliar feeding can be extremely beneficial but it does need to be carried out correctly. To maximise the quantity of nutrients that can be taken up by the leaf, the nutrients need to remain dissolved as long as possible on the leaf surface.

The following spraying tips can optimise the foliar uptake of nutrients: • Spray in cool conditions (less than 26°C)

The importance of water volume when foliar feeding Low water volumes: Foliage uptake

High water volumes: Foliage & Root uptake

• Spray on overcast days • S pray early morning or evening when stomata are more likely to be open • Spray should contain small amounts of Nitrogen, which acts as a nutrient absorption enhancer

100% foliar uptake

50%

foliar uptake

• Phosphate is essential in foliar feeding for internal distribution in the plant. TMax enhances nutrient movement within the plant • T he pH of the final mixture should be as near neutral as possible • S pray as fine a mist as possible whilst avoiding any potential drift • Use low water volumes to keep more of the spray solution on the target area • Spreaders contained in TMax are important because the spray will spread out, preventing beads of water which act as prisms, concentrating heat from the sun’s rays • Do not mow or irrigate within 3 hours of application to optimise foliar nutrient uptake

root uptake

400

50%

root uptake

Water Volume (litre/ha)

1,000

Nutrients can enter the plant via the leaf surface in the following ways: Through leaf stomata

By diffusing through cuticle and into the cell wall

Stomata are large and allow easy movement of nutrients into the leaf. However, there are less of these compared to transcuticular openings and they are not open all of the time.

Transcuticular pores are small but they are always open and there are many of them. Quality nutrients as in Greenmaster Liquids are able to access the leaf via these very small openings, so enhancing foliar uptake. Fertilizers

Foliar feeding can be used to provide a quick growth response and it can also achieve nutrient uptake without a reliance on the root system.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Recommended usage: ✓✓ Greens ✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Sports Fields ✓ Amenity

Liquid fertilizers with foliar and root uptake for quick reaction and then sustained release

TMax liquid fertilizers: How they work TMax ensures that the liquid application spreads out and sticks to the leaves to maximise the leaf area for nutrient uptake. Once in the leaf, nutrients can move more easily throughout the plant

Without TMax, liquid fertilizer droplets do not spread out and are more susceptible to run-off.

TMax enables nutrients to move through the soil profile to the sites of root nutrient uptake. While in the soil, TMax makes previously locked-up nutrients available to the plant.

Greenmaster Liquid Benefits T Max nutrient uptake activator for foliar and root uptake Foliar feeding is available at lower water rates Compatible with Vitalnova Blade Bio-stimulant, H2Pro wetting agents, Primo Maxx and many more Everris products Performance* Turf response: < 24 hours Longevity: 2 - 6 weeks (depending on rate) *depending on environmental factors

TMax enables nutrients to move through the soil profile to the sites of root nutrient uptake. Whilst in the soil, TMax makes previously locked-up nutrients available to the plant. 90

Extended turf response from Greenmaster Liquid

TMax effect on turf colour (average over 50 days) 7.0

6.8 Average Turf colour (1 - 10)

Colour Score (1 - 10)

7 6 5 4 3 2 1

6.6 6.4 6.2 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.4 5.2

30 40 50 Days After Treatment

Both products applied at 21kg N/ha in a single application.

Greenmaster Liquid High N 25-0-0 +2MgO +TE

Untreated

Triazone Liquid

Liquid Fertilizer

Untreated

Liquid Fertilizer + TMax

Fertilizers

5.0

Both treatments applied 54kg N/ha

Nitrogen content in Greenmaster Liquid 30

Nitrogen Content (% wt/wt)

0 High N Spring & NK High K 25-0-0 Summer 10-0-10 3-3-10 +TE +TE +2MgO 12-4-6 +TE +TE

STEP Liquid

Effect CaIron Fe Booster 8-0-0 +9CaO

Urea N Ammoniacal N Nitrate N

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

The complete Greenmaster Liquid range Technology/ Product Name Longevity Oxide Analysis (Elemental Analysis)

Product Notes

Nutrient Breakdown Nitrogen Total N

N-NO3

N-NH4

N-Urea

Total P

Total K

CaO

MgO

11.8

n/a

0.01

0.004

n/a

0.01

0.001

0.004

0.01

0.004

0.01

0.001

0.004

High N 25-0-0 +2MgO + TE (25-0-0 +1.2Mg + TE)

Mixed Nitrogen sources to optimise plant uptake. Magnesium and Trace Elements to enhance turf health.

7.3

5.9

Spring & Summer 12-4-6 +TE (12-1.7-5 +TE)

Complete NPK formula for main season feedng without excess growth.

0.8

11.2

NK 10-0-10 +TE (10-0-8.3 +TE)

The N:K ratio balances growth and toughens the sward. Trace Elements to enhance turf health.

0.7

8.6

0.01

0.004

0.01

0.001

0.004

High K 3-3-10 +TE (3-1.3-8.3 +TE)

Designed to apply prior to stressful periods. Trace Elements to enhance turf health.

0.3

2.4

0.01

0.004

0.01

0.001

0.004

Ca-Booster 8-0-0 +9CaO (8-0-0 +6.4Ca)

Strengthens plant cell walls to toughen turf during stressful conditions.

0.01

0.004

0.01

0.001

0.004

Effect Iron Fe 6.9Fe (6.9Fe)

For use throughout growing season to give green-up within 3 hours.

STEP Liquid Chelated Trace Elements

Contains chelated trace elements to maximise nutrient delivery and to prevent soil lock-up.

1.500

0.100

1.000

6.9

0.200

1.000

Sprayer Advice Spray Quality Very Fine

Size of droplets Fine

Retention on leaf surface Good

Fine

Good

Medium

Good

Coarse

Moderate

Very Coarse

Coarse

Poor

* Spray drift can be minimised by using TurfMark Extra.

Potential drift hazard*

Foliar applications

High

Root applications x x

Very Low

Specific Gravity (kg/L)

1.31

Pack Size (L)

10 200

1.18

10 200

1.23

10 200

1.32

1.25

1.15

10 200

Water Volume (L/ha)

Nutrient levels applied (kg/ha) N

Pack coverage (m2 per 10L pack)

40 80

400 - 600 (Foliar)

13.1 26.2

0.0 0.0

2,500 1,250

100 120

600 - 1,000 (Root)

32.8 39.3

0.0 0.0

1,000 833

40 80

400 - 600 (Foliar)

5.7 11.3

1.9 3.8

2.8 5.7

2,500 1,250

100 120

600 - 1,000 (Root)

14.2 17.0

4.7 5.7

7.1 8.5

1,000 833

40 80

400 - 600 (Foliar)

4.9 9.8

0.0 0.0

4.9 9.8

2,500 1,250

100 120

600 - 1,000 (Root)

12.3 14.8

0.0 0.0

12.3 14.8

1,000 833

40 80

400 - 600 (Foliar)

1.4 2.8

4.7 9.4

2,500 1,250

100 120

600 - 1,000 (Root)

3.5 4.2

11.8 14.2

1,000 833

20 40

400 - 600 (Foliar)

2.1 4.2

0.0 0.0

5,000 2,500

60 60

600 - 1,000 (Root)

6.3 6.3

0.0 0.0

1,667 1,667

10 20

400 - 600 (Foliar)

0.0 0.0

10,000 5,000

30 30

600 - 1,000 (Root)

0.0 0.0

3,333 3,333

20 40

400 - 600 (Foliar)

0.0 0.0

5,000 2,500

60 60

600 - 1,000 (Root)

0.0 0.0

1,667 1,667

Recommended Period of Use

Fertilizers

1.18

10 200

Application Rate (L/ha)

Directions For Use 1. T o optimise foliar uptake avoid high temperatures

and sunny conditions 2. A void applications during frosty or drought conditions 3. Greenmaster Liquid products are tank-mixable with

other products within the range with the exception of Ca-Booster 4. C an be tankmixed with H2Pro Conserve and H2Pro

Maximise wetting agents

• U sed as part of an iTurf programme Greenmaster liquids have been shown to help radically reduce disease incidence • F oliar feeding can provide plant nutrition when root uptake is restricted • M ix with TurfMark Extra spray pattern indicator to aid spraying, to condition water and minimise spray drift

5. T he water volume used to apply Greenmaster Liquids

will affect how nutrients are taken up by the plant 6. At low water volumes (400L/ha) the majority

of nutrients are taken up by the foliage 7. A t high water volumes (1,000L/ha) the majority

of nutrients are taken up by the roots

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Recommended usage: ✓ Greens ✓✓ Tees ✓✓ Fairways ✓✓ Sports Fields ✓✓ Amenity

High performance ultra soluble fertilizers for cost effective treatment of large turf areas The WSF Range of soluble fertilizers contains TMax to enhance nutrient uptake. The foliar and root uptake gives a rapid response that is then sustained for a number of weeks. The range of analyses is designed for use throughout the year. The WSF range provides excellent value when treating large areas, especially golf fairways. It is compatible within the Everris range and tank mixes with Primo Maxx.

Sportsmaster WSF Benefits Cost effective fertilizer treatment for large areas of turf TMax enhances nutrient uptake Low scorch risk Performance* Granule dispersal: immediate Turf response: < 24 hours Longevity: 2 - 4 weeks (depending on rate) *depending on environmental factors

The complete Sportsmaster WSF range Product Name Oxide Analysis (Elemental Analysis)

Tech

Product Notes

Nutrient Breakdown Nitrogen Total N

N-NO3

Nitrogen boost with Potassium content providing balanced growth and stronger turf.

4.3

Nitrogen boost with Potassium and Trace element package for improved turf health.

5.6

High K 15-0-43 +0.13Fe (15-0-35.7 +Fe)

The low Nitrogen to high Potasium ratio ensures maximum turf hardening and stress conditioning.

Sportsmaster WSF IRON 20%Fe

Produces a dark green sward and promotes disease tolerance.

High N 35-0-14 +0.13Fe (35-0-11.6 +0.13Fe) Spring & Summer 28-5-19 +TE (28-2.1-15.7 +TE)

N-NH4

30.7

1.0

Directions For Use 1. Sportsmaster WSF products are tank-mixable with other

products within the range and H2Pro Conserve and H2Pro Maximise wetting agents 2. To ensure that this product dissolves completely: all

products should be mixed by adding quantity required to a half full spray tank and agitating for 10 - 15 minutes. Bring to total volume with water. Water temperature will affect dissolution rate 3. Avoid applications during frosty or drought conditions 4. The water volume used to apply Sportsmaster WSF will

affect how nutrients are taken up by the plant 5. For foliar applications use low water volumes (300 - 600L/ha)

and to optimize uptake avoid high temperatures and sunny conditions. For root uptake applications use high water volumes (600 - 1,000L/ha) and follow immediately with a minimum of 2 - 3 mm irrigation to provide the necessary water volume and to reduce the risk of turf injury 94

N-Urea

21.4

2.3

N Content (% W/W)

Nitrogen content 45

Urea N

Ammoniacal N

Nitrate N

30 25 20 15 10 5 0 High N 35-0-0 +Fe

Spring and Summer 28-5-19 +TE

Nutrient Breakdown

Bag Sizes (kg)

0.16

0.13

0.06

0.01

0.13

Water Volume (L/ha)

0.13

0.02

Appli cation Rate (kg/ha)

0.016

Nutrient levels applied (kg/ha)

Bag coverage (m2) per

15kg bag

15 30

300 - 600 (Foliar)

5.3 10.5

0 0

2.1 4.2

10,000 5,000

45 60

600 - 1,000 15.8 (Root) 21.0

0 0

6.3 8.4

3,333 2,500

15 30

300 - 600 (Foliar)

4.2 8.4

0.8 1.5

2.9 5.7

10,000 5,000

45 60

600 - 1,000 12.6 (Root) 16.8

2.3 3.0

8.6 11.4

3,333 2,500

15 30

300 - 600 (Foliar)

2.3 4.5

0 0

6.5 12.9

10,000 5,000

45 60

600 - 1,000 (Root)

6.8 9.0

0 0

19.4 25.8

3,333 2,500

10 15 20

900 (Foliar & Root)

15,000 10,000 7,500

Recommended Period of Use

Fertilizers

Total P Total K

High K 15-0-43 +Fe

Sprayer Advice Spray Quality Very Fine

Size of droplets Fine

Retention on leaf surface Good

Fine

Good

Medium

Good

Coarse

Moderate

Very Coarse

Coarse

Poor

Potential drift hazard*

Foliar applications

High

Root applications x x

Very Low

* Spray drift can be minimised by using TurfMark Extra.

• C ompatible with Primo Maxx to make ideal for use as part of an iTurf programme • Maintain turf health with the appropriate use of fertilizer • M ix with TurfMark Extra spray pattern indicator to aid spraying, to condition water and minimize spray drift

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Blade Recommended usage: ✓✓ Greens ✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Sports Fields ✓ Amenity

A valuable addition to an integrated turf management strategy is a proven biostimulant to boost microbial activity in soil and encourage rooting Vitalnova Blade is a totally unique biostimulant for turf, containing a carefully engineered concentration of carbohydrates, seaweed and micro-nutrients. These stimulate fungal and bacterial activity within the root zone. Trials have demonstrated increased levels of microbial activity within the soil and a significant increase in the turf root biomass.

Vitalnova Blade Benefits Increases rootmass by up to 40% Up to 50% increase in levels of beneficial bacteria Stimulates root dwelling microbes to improve nutrient uptake

% Mycorrhiza

Root Biomass g/dw

Vitalnova Blade demonstrated ... Up to fourfold increase in indigenous mycorrhiza levels.

Vitalnova Blade demonstrated ... Up to 40% increase in root mass.

Control

Carbohydrate product

Seaweed amendment

Vitalnova Blade

Control

Carbohydrate product

Seaweed amendment

Vitalnova Blade

% Bacterial Abundance Fertilizers

Vitalnova Blade demonstrated ... Up to 50% increase in beneficial bacteria levels. 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6

Nutrient breakdown

0.4

Product Name

0.2

Total N

Total P

Total K

6.5

3.5

Vitalnova Blade 5-6.5-3.5 +Carbohydrates +Seaweed +TE

Control

Carbohydrate product

Seaweed amendment

Vitalnova Blade

Vitalnova Blade Product Name

Product Notes

Vitalnova Blade 5-6.5-3.5 +Carbohydrates +Seaweed +TE (5-2.8-2.9 +Carbohydrates +Seaweed +TE)

Invigorates soil nutrient re-cycling. Stimulates root dwelling microbes, which leads to better pest and disease resistance, improved nutrient uptake and secretion of growth compounds. Increases mycorrhizal populations. Provides a direct supply of nutrients to stimulate foliar health.

Application rate (L/ha)

Pack Sizes (litre)

20 - 50

10 200

Recommended Period of Use J

â&#x20AC;˘ Improved root biomass helps create a healthy turf system system

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

Wetting Agents

Water is a precious resource thatâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s essential for premium quality turf Our unique and flexible range of wetting agents is cleverly designed to optimise water conservation and management and prevent Dry Patch. They also play an important role in iTurf integrated turf management programmes, reducing the risk of disease attack in turfgrass. In liquid, granular and tablet form, these are wetting and water conservation products developed to fit into your existing water management strategy. Using proven technology, the range offers preventative and curative properties, products suitable for wet and dry conditions, and the flexibility for application at any time of year.

Wetting Agents Index Application interval Product

Water Management Spot treat

H2Pro Conserve Liquid

Monthly

Bi-monthly

Annual

Application method

Page

Sprayer

100

Sprayer

102

Spreader

103

Sprayer

104

Sprayer

106

Water Conservation

H2Pro Conserve Tablet

H2Pro Conserve Granule Water Conservation

H2Pro Maximise

Wetting Agents

Water Conservation

Water Penetrant

Qualibra Water Penetrant, Water Conservation Very Suitable

Suitable

Not suitable

Conserve Liquid Recommended usage: ✓✓ Golf Greens ✓✓ Bowling Greens ✓✓ Tees, Bunker Tops ✓✓ Green Surrounds ✓✓ Managed Turf

A unique, high quality wetting and water conservation agent using multi-matrix surfactants for deep rootzone water management and Dry Patch control. Its longer-lasting water conservation effects invigorate root and plant health.

Water Conservation Independent trial work shows that the amount of irrigation required to achieve the optimum soil moisture content is radically reduced with the use of H2Pro Conserve.

At a glance comparison Natural soil, 31mm of irrigation required to reach optimum moisture content Natural soil with Everris H2Pro Conserve, only 7mm of irrigation required

H2Pro Conserve Liquid Benefits

H2Pro Conserve 28 day interval Optimum moisture content 35 30 25 Soil Moisture Content (%)

ffers preventative and curative O action against Dry Patch Significantly reduces irrigation requirements per hectare Suitable for wet and dry conditions at any time of year (recommended period of use for this is Mar - Oct) Independent trial results prove it optimises plant health when used as part of an iTurf programme

Untreated

20 15 10 5 0 0 5 Irrigation (mm)

100

Wetting Agents

Directions for use

Recommended period of use Jan

Feb

Mar Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

1. Everris H2Pro Conserve Liquid works most effectively

when first applied before the growing season, with further applications within a selected application programme

2. Apply with a standard boom sprayer, or powered

irrigation injection unit, or calibrated professional hose diluter

â&#x20AC;˘ Use H2Pro Conserve to reduce irrigation inputs by up to 77%

Product characteristics

Liquid Pack size: 5 litres & 200 litres Packs per outer: 4 x 5 litres Pack coverage: 5 litres: 1,000 - 5,000m2 For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

101

Conserve Tablet Recommended usage: ✓✓ Golf Greens ✓✓ Bowling Greens ✓✓ Tees, Bunker Tops ✓✓ Green Surrounds ✓✓ Managed Turf

The H2Pro Conserve Tablet is a hose-end wetting and water conservation agent for effective hand watering, treating and controlling Dry Patch (localized Dry Spot) and reducing overall irrigation requirements.

Directions for use 1. Use tablets for spot treating hydrophobic areas combined

with a full wetting agent programme 2. Use tablets in Pellet Pro applicator gun 3. Watering in after application aids soil penetration

of wetting agent and improves efficacy

H2Pro Conserve Tablet Benefits E ffective rewetting through the rootzone Excellent water spreading and penetration characteristics For spot treating problem areas and to complement main wetting agent programme

4. Penetration of wetting agent is improved if applied

after aeration programmes such as hollow tining, slitting and/or scarification

H2Pro Tablet Applicator

H2Pro pellet pro gun

Product

spray time (minutes)

Area treated (m2)

1 x 250g Tablet

5 - 10

250 - 500

Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar Apr

May Jun

Jul

Product characteristics Pack size: 6 x 250g tablets Pack coverage: 6 x 500m2

102

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

Conserve Granule Recommended usage: ✓✓ Golf Greens ✓✓ Bowling Greens ✓✓ Tees, Bunker Tops ✓✓ Green Surrounds ✓✓ Managed Turf

H2Pro Conserve Granule Benefits Easy to apply Unique curative and preventative action against Dry Patch/ localized Dry Spot Flexible application programmes and flexible water rates

H2Pro Granule Spreader type

Cone setting

Spreader width (m)

Drop Spreader SS-2 Classic Drop Spreader

Rotary Spreader Accupro 2000

Application Setting (20g/m2) 1x Pass

2x Pass

4.0

n/a

0.91

4¾

3¾

n/a

0.55

6½

Wetting Agents

H2Pro Conserve Granule is a granular wetting and water conservation agent formulation using multi-matrix surfactants, for deep rootzone water management, treating Dry Patch, Dry Spot and reducing soil irrigation requirements.

Recommended period of use Jan

Feb

Mar Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

Application rate:

Application rate: 20g/m2

Product characteristics Pack size: 10kg Pack coverage: 500m2

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

103

Maximise Recommended usage: ✓✓ Golf Greens ✓✓ Bowling Greens ✓✓ Tees, Bunker Tops ✓✓ Green Surrounds ✓✓ Managed Turf

H2Pro Maximise is a strong penetrant wetting agent that moves water away from the turf surface. Specifically formulated to reduce surface water, encourage deep rooting and to help flush excess salts down the soil profile. Appropriate for year-round use.

H2Pro programme for disease reduction Disease Management Soil moisture management can play a pivotal role in disease management. By drying out the soil surface but maintaining moisture in the rootzone for healthy plant growth, conditions are less conducive to disease and the plant is more resilient to environmental stresses, including disease attack. 16 14

Helps remove surface water quickly Encourages deep root development Flushes salts and carbonates from soil

12 Microdochium Patch (%)

H2Pro Maximise Benefits

14.1

24% less disease over 17 months

10 10.7

8 6 4 2 0 Control

H2Pro Programme

Data presented as average Microdochium Nivale across trial plots from November 2007 – March 2009.

A trial at the STRI over a 17 month period showed that a H2Pro Conserve/H2Pro Maximise wetting agent programme reduced disease pressure by 24%.

104

Wetting Agents

Objective

Application

Application rate (L/ha)

Water Volume

Recommended Period of Use

Surface water removal

Monthly

250 - 500

Promote deep rooting

Monthly

250 - 500

Reduce salt levels

Monthly

250 - 500

Recommended period of use Jan

Feb

Mar Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

â&#x20AC;˘ Use through winter to maintain a drier surface for improved playability

Product characteristics

Pack size: 1 0 litres (200 & 1,000 litres also available) Packs per outer: 4 x 5 litres Pack coverage: 2,500m2 For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

105

Recommended usage: ✓✓ Golf Greens ✓✓ Bowling Greens ✓✓ Tees, Bunker Tops ✓✓ Green Surrounds ✓✓ Managed Turf

Premier wetting and water conservation agent that optimises water penetration, for deeper, more even distribution through the rootzone.

Directions for use 1. Apply Qualibra at approximately monthly intervals in a

preventative programme to prevent the development of localised Dry Spot and aid water management 2. Typically applied from early spring to autumn,

but can be applied throughout the year if required

Qualibra Benefits Optimises water penetration Maintains plant health and quality of playing surface P revents damaging Dry Patch developing Makes better use of irrigation resources Retains healthy root mass Qualibra combines a unique and dynamic penetrant with a powerful polymer, optimising water penetration within the rootzone. It helps prevent the development of Dry Patch and invigorates root and plant health. Independent trials confirm the very highest penetration performance levels.

106

Recommended period of use (weather permitting) Jan

Feb

Mar Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec

Qualibra moves and retains moisture deeper Wetting Agents

Application rate:

Maximum individual dose: 20 litres per hectare Water volume: 500 - 1,000 litres per hectare

Product characteristics Pack size: 10 litres Packs per outer: 10 litres Pack coverage: 5,000m2

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

107

Plant Protection & Control

When it comes to protecting turf and managing amenity areas, Everrisâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; range of plant protection and control products provides the majority of the tools youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;ll need in your armoury.

Lahinch Golf Club, Ireland

Powerful, fast-acting herbicides teamed with proven, effective solutions for turfgrass pests and the leading range of fungicides providing preventative, curative and eradicant action, all ensure you stay in control. 108

Plant Protection & Control Products Plant Growth Regulation

Page

Primo Maxx

114

Fungicides Diseases Controlled Microdochium Anthrac- Dollar Take-all Leaf Fairy Brown Red Patch nose Spot Patch Spot Rings Patch Rust Thread

Activity

Type

Instrata

Contact, Systemic

Preventative, Curative, Eradicant

118

Headway

Systemic

Preventative, Curative, Eradicant

120 122

Page

Banner Maxx

Systemic

Preventative, Curative, Eradicant

Heritage Maxx

Systemic

Preventative, Early curative, Anti-sporulant

124

Medallion TL

Contact+

Preventative, Early curative

126

Heritage

Systemic

Preventative, Early curative, Anti-sporulant

128

Pest Control Pests Controlled Activity

Type

Nemasys G

Biological

Parasitic nematode - Heterohabditis megidis

Leatherjacket Chafer Grub

Frit Fly

132

Nemasys J

Biological

Biological Parasitic nematode - Steinernema feltiae

133

Page

Types Of Weed Controlled Area of use

Broadleaved

Activity

Moss

Ryegrass

Total

Brush wood

Acquatic

Page

Re-Act

Selective post emergence with systemic activity

136

Praxys

Selective post emergence with systemic activity

138

Jewel

Selective post emergence with contact and systemic activity

140

Rescue

Selective post emergence

142

Plant Protection

Selective Weed Control

Total Weed Control Types Of Weed Controlled Area Of Use

Activity

BroadLeaved

Moss

Rye-Grass

Total

Brush Wood

Acquatic

Page

Proliance Quattro

Translocated non-residual activity

146

Roundup Probio

Translocated non-residual activity

148

Roundup Probiactive 450

Translocated non-residual activity

150

Monsanto Amenity Glyphosate

Translocated non-residual activity

152

Hammer

Total Herbicide

Icade

Translocated non-residual activity

153 154

Proshield

Translocated non-residual activity

156

Ecoplug Max

Translocated non-residual activity

158

Suitable

Not suitable

109

Disease Management Strategy How to Minimise Turf Diseases Integrated Turf Management All of the surrounding factors have an impact on turf health. Too much or too little of each factor will reduce plant health making it susceptible to disease and excess wear and tear. By assessing individual turf requirements the ideal programme, using the influencing factors can be implemented.

PEST INFESTATION

DISEASE ACTIVITY

MOISTURE AVAILABILITY

110

Cultural practices

Using fungicides

1. Encourage a healthy grass sward

1. Identify the disease and select the appropriate fungicide

2. O ptimise nutritional inputs depending on turf managersâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; objectives and soil analysis needs

2. Adopt an appropriate preventative or early curative programme

3. Reduce thatch to the minimum level 4. Increase aeration/reduce compaction

3. A lways alternate fungicides as part of a disease resistance management approach

Spraying

5. Improve drainage

1. Adopt suitable mechanical operations, e.g. appropriate nozzles, boom height indicators, calibration equipment etc.

7. Encourage disease resistant grass species

2. C alibrate your sprayer using the guide on page 136 or use a specialist contractor

8. O ptimise soil moisture content and prevent dry areas developing by selective watering and the use of wetting agents

3. Visit www.greencast.co.uk for weather information and a disease prediction service

Plant Protection

6. P revent turf being damp for prolonged periods (irrigation, dew removal by hand or using a dew removal product, manage irrigation inputs, reduce shade)

High risk periods of turf diseases DISEASE

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

Microdochium Patch Anthracnose Take-All Patch Red Thread Dollar Spot Leaf Spot Grey Snow Mould Brown Patch

111

When to Use Fungicides Fungal development and associated fungicide application timing/activity

ZONE OF ACTIVITY

Stops spore germination on the leaf surface to prevent infection.

APPLICATION Best applied just ahead of periods of high TIMING disease risk and before disease infection.

Stops early pathogen development inside the plant.

Stops pathogen development when disease symptoms are visible and prevents further spread.

Apply at periods of high disease risk, when infection could have occurred, but before symptoms are visible.

Apply when the first signs of infection are identified.

When & What Type of Fungicides to Use Contact and Systemic Fungicides Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Contact Contact / Systemic Systemic

The 'topical' mode of action concerns where on the grass plant the fungicide will remain after application: Contacts, such as chlorothalonil (Instrata) and fludioxonil (Instrata), remain on the outside of the grass plant at the point of application, forming a shield to protect the leaf from pathogen attack. They will also help prevent the spread of disease, by preventing the pathogen moving to unaffected plants. Systemics, such as azoxystrobin (Heritage and Heritage Maxx) and propiconazole (Banner Maxx) can move from the point of application in the xylem (the part of the grass plant that water moves in). These are termed acropetal penetrants and, once absorbed by the leaf, move up through the plant and are redistributed in the leaf. Fungicides applied on the leaf continue to move over time, protecting new leaf as it grows.

112

Preventative application is when weather conditions conducive to disease development have occurred and there is a high chance that spores will be active on the leaf, but before the pathogen has actually infected the grass plant. Preventative control stops the pathogen before there is any loss in turf quality. It also minimises the risk of further disease spread. The challenge is to know when to apply preventatively, without wastefully applying when there was little or no disease risk - which is where the combination of good local knowledge and disease forecasting can prove so effective. Curative application occurs when the pathogen has germinated or just began to grow into the grass plant. Curative activity ends at the very first sign of disease. It should be remembered that in most cases this is the final timing for optimal control with most available turf fungicides. Most curative fungicides also have preventative activity, so uninfected leaves treated at the same will also be kept clean.

Fungicide options for a full disease programme

Activity

Fast Systemic

Systemic

Contact/Systemic

Contact +

Disease stage targeted

Eradicant Preventative Curative

Preventative Curative Eradicant Anti-sporulant

Preventative (Early curative) Anti-sporulant

Preventative Curative Eradicant

Preventative (Early curative)

Active ingredient

Propiconazole

Azoxystrobin Propiconazole

Azoxystrobin

Chlorothalonil Propiconazole Fludioxonil

Fludioxonil

Diseases on the label

Microdochium Patch, Dollar Spot, Anthracnose, Brown Patch

Microdochium Patch, Anthracnose, Leaf Spot, Brown Patch, Take All

Microdochium Patch, Anthracnose, Leaf Spot, Brown Patch, Rusts, Take All, Fairy Ring

Microdochium Patch, Dollar Spot, Anthracnose, Brown Patch

Microdochium Patch, Leaf Spot, Anthracnose

Plant Protection

Fungicide Application Timings

Fungicide application timings depend on the plant growth. If soil and air temperatures are sufficient for healthy growth, use an appropriate systemic product. If there is no or little growth, use a contact product. 113

AI. Contains 121g/litre trinexapac-ethyl MAPP No. 14780 PCS No. 03879 Areas of Use: ✓ Amenity Areas ✓ Managed Amenity Turf ✓ Amenity Grassland

Proven formulation grass growth regulator for the improvement of playing surfaces and reduction of management intensity Primo Maxx is a plant growth regulator that improves the performance and quality of the turf as well as reducing the level of top growth. Primo Maxx works by diverting plant growth into lateral stem development as well as enhancing the root system. Primo Maxx has many benefits and can be used to develop all types of managed turf.

Primo Maxx Benefits Improves sward density and root mass Reduces mowing frequency by up to 50% Improves turf colour, appearance, strength and resilience Product Characteristics Pack size: 5 & 10 litre bottles Packs per outer: 4 x 5 and 2 x 10 litre Pack coverage: Variable

Turfgrass Clippings (gDM/m2/day) 6.0

Clippings reduced by 33%

5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 Control

0.4 L/ha

0.8 L/ha

1.3 L/ha

1.6 L/ha

Source: Bioforsk. Lepaa, Finland. 2008. All data mean of 10 observations. LSD 5% = 0.45

Directions For Use 1. To optimise best results, applications can start when consistent grass growth commences or when soil and air temperatures average 8 - 10 degrees or above for more than 5 days consecutively. For weather and temperature guidance go to www.greencast.co.uk 2. V arious application rates are recommended depending on intended area of use 3. For best results apply with Liquid N (minimum 2.5kg N/ha) 4. Avoid applications during frosty or drought conditions 5. Can be tank mixed with H2Pro Conserve and H2Pro Maximise wetting agents, Greenmaster Liquids and Sportsmaster WSF water soluble fertilizers. Advice should always be sought from your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager before any tank mix is applied 6. Mix with Turf Mark Extra spray pattern indicator to aid spraying, to condition water and minimise spray drift 7. FOR USE ONLY AS A HORTICULTURAL PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR

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Superior rooting and drought resistance Bentgrass, drought stressed, USGA rootzone

Primo Maxx

Control

Application Rate: Greens

Tees

Fairways & Amenity

Rough and semi-rough

Winter Sports

First application

April*

April

Application frequency

every 2 - 4 weeks

every 3 - 5 weeks

every 4 - 6 weeks

every 5 - 8 weeks

every 4 - 6 weeks

Height of cut

< 7mm

10 - 18mm

<18mm

>18mm

>10mm

Dose rate

0.2 - 0.4 litres per hectare

0.8 - 1.6 litres per hectare 0.8 - 1.6 litres per hectare up to 2.4 litres per hectare

0.8 - 1.6 litres per hectare

Notes

Application window depends on growth

Tees containing perennial ryegrass will require increased frequency of application

Use lower rates and frequencies for turf mown below 18mm

Fairways mown at Dose rate and frequency <12mm will require will depend on species more frequent lower rate composition applications

Plant Protection

Area of Use

* apply when consistent grass growth commences or when soil and air temperatures average 8 - 10ยบC or above for more than five days consecutively.

Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Use plant protection products safely. Always read the label and product information before use. For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

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Disease identification and control Microdochium Patch

(Formerly known as Fusarium Patch) (Microdochium nivale)

This occurs late autumn and early spring during cool humid weather, high Nitrogen fertility and on thatchy poorly drained soil. The disease is discouraged by high Potash and Sulphate levels and acidic conditions. The main symptom is rapidly developing circular patches of 25-50mm diameter. Leaves become brown and mushy. Sometimes pink or white cobweb-like fungal threads can be seen in early morning. To control Microdochium Patch - promote good turf management. Your aim is to promote healthy, vigorous growth. Fescue and Browntop bents are much more resistant to the disease.

Anthracnose (Colletotrichum graminicola) This usually attacks Poa annua type species. Occurs during summer following stress caused by factors such as high temperatures, low fertility, dry soil and compaction. Likely to occur under high humidity. The main symptom is irregular shaped and sized patches in which leaves initially yellow then develop a reddish colour following wilting. Diseased plants may be easily removed from the sward and the black rotted plant base easily seen – a highly characteristic symptom of Anthracnose disease.

Red Thread (Laetisaria fuciformis) This can occur anytime of the year, in shady, poorly aerated, compacted soils and a lack of Nitrogen. Particularly summer and autumn under warm moist conditions. The main symptoms are irregular patches of light brown or bleached leaves covered with distinctive red threads. Pink patch lacks the characteristic ‘Red Threads’. Instead leaves may become coated with pink mycelial growth. Whilst red thread may occur alone, it often occurs as a disease complex with pink patch. Severe outbreaks may kill the grass but generally affected turf will recover adequately.

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Moisture control to avoid humid surface conditions will do much to prevent disease attack. Regular aeration and careful application of fertilizers with an appropriate sandy topdress will make the surface less moisture-retentive. Reducing water holding thatch is also beneficial. The return of clippings provides a substrate for disease development, so catch and remove the grass. Care should be taken when applying fertilizers as excessive Nitrogen combined with cool wet weather can lead to severe disease outbreaks. The use of lime on fine turf is only recommended under exceptional circumstances. Medallion TL, Banner Maxx and Heritage fungicides are effective against this disease.

As far as possible, compaction should be avoided by reducing wear over an affected area e.g. keeping the heavy traffic off the turf for a while. Regular aerating and spiking are also beneficial. In the summer months Anthracnose may be discouraged by timely and moderate Nitrogen applications but do not apply fertilizer in the winter months as this could lead to severe outbreaks of Microdochium Patch disease. Good turf management practices which aim to reduce the amount of Poa annua in the turf also reduce the likelihood of disease outbreak. Fungicides such as Medallion TL can be used successfully for the control of Anthracnose in turf.

Fairy Rings (Basidiomycetes) Fungi primarily colonise thatch at the turf base and/or organic matter within the soil, usually caused by an infrequent watering and fertilizing regime. The rings of stimulated grass growth are the result of Nitrogen released in the soil by the Fairy Ring’s activity underground, breaking down organic matter to release ammonia, which is then processed by soil micro-organisms into Nitrates. There are three Types of Fairy Ring. Type 1 Fairy Rings (the Marasmius oreades fungus) typically appear as a ring of dead or stressed turf, bordered on both inner and outer edges by a band of stimulated grass growth.

Dollar Spot (Sclerotinia homoeocarpa) This occurs mid-spring to early autumn when an extended period of leaf wetness will encourage the disease. Warm day temperatures and cool nights add to susceptibility. Most likely when Nitrogen fertility is low and growth is poor. Varieties of red fescues, particularly slender creeping red fescue are the most susceptible grass species. Also those fescues found in sea-washed turf. The main symptoms are numerous small (no more than 50mm) bleached spots which may coalesce to form larger, irregular patches.

New rings can appear just as green ‘patches’. It is prevalent in hot, dry conditions and may cause turf death by soil water repellency and/ or toxic substances. Type 2 Fairy Rings (Agaricus spp. and Lycoperdon spp.) of stimulated grass growth are seen normally without fruiting bodies. It is rare that excessive damage is caused to the turf. Type 3 Fairy Rings (Hygrophorus spp. and Psilocybe spp.) have no distinct affect on turfgrass except when the fruiting bodies are present (normally during the autumn) when they form rings of mushrooms or puffballs. These obviously affect the quality of the sports surface. Heritage Maxx is approved for use on Type 2 Fairy Ring.

Leaf Spot or Melting Out (Drechslera poae)

Occurs during warmer seasons. Turf under drought stress, high Nitrogen and a close mowing regime is most susceptible, especially if the foliage remains wet for an extended period. These pathogens commonly cause disease in complex with other fungal pathogens. Affected turf exhibits a general browning and melting out (thinning) resembling damage from drought. A closer inspection may show die back of the leaf tip, with the browning gradually extending down the leaf and subsequent shrivelling.

Type 3

Maintaining adequate fertility is often the easiest method of preventing attacks of Dollar Spot. Fungicides such as Banner Maxx will give good control of Dollar Spot.

Firstly, recognise the situation in which Take-All Patch is likely to occur. Avoid applying lime unless it is absolutely necessary. Ascertain if the water supply has a high lime content.

Plant Protection

Take-All Patch occurs mid-spring or early autumn. Conditions which favour the disease include sterile soil conditions (such as newly constructed sand greens), poor aeration, and high alkalinity. Patches of bronzed Agrostis up to 30cm diameter with centres colonised by fescues, Poa annua or broad-leaved weeds are characteristic. The centres may be slightly sunken. Turf takes a long time to recover. Consequently, all efforts must be directed at preventing outbreaks of Take-All Patch.

Type 2

Infected leaves appear water-soaked at first, then bleached. Leaf lesions have a characteristically bleached white centre with a reddish-brown border. White ‘cotton wool’ mycelium may be noted in early morning. Recovery is usually rapid, as roots are not affected.

Take-All Patch (Gaeumannomyces graminis)

Type 1

Apply fertilizers containing Iron and/or Ammonium Sulphate to acidify the turf surface. Maintain good turf vigour by maintaining an adequate supply of other nutrients. Ensure the turf is free-draining by regular spiking. Fungicide control – Heritage or Heritage Maxx.

Circular lesions with dark brown margins and tan centres may be seen on the leaf. The crown and sheath can rot, which can result in a thinning of the turf. It is difficult to give general advice about Leaf Spots and Melting Out. It recommended that advice is sought from a local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager. A fungicide option is Medallion TL.

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AI. Contains 362g/litre chlorothalonil, 56.9g/litre propiconazole, 14.5g/litre fludioxonil MAPP No. 14154 Not approved for use in ROI Areas of Use: ✓ Amenity Turf ✓ Amenity Grassland ✓ Greens ✓ Tees ✓ Fairways ✓ Bowling Greens

Label Approved Diseases: ✓ Microdochium Patch ✓ Anthracnose ✓ Dollar Spot ✓ Brown Patch

Unrivalled year-round disease control from contact and systemic formulation The unique three-way formulation gives protection against disease attack and offers curative and eradicant activity if infection has already occurred. The multi-site contact active ingredients also significantly reduce the risk of fungicide resistance. The unique mode of action and year-round usage make Instrata an ideal inclusion for your integrated disease management programme.

Microdochium (Fusarium) Patch

Instrata Benefits Contact and systemic active ingredients for year-round use Protective, curative and eradicant action for effective control

Anthracnose

Quick acting and long lasting disease control Product characteristics: Pack size: 3 litre S-pac bottle Packs per outer: 4 x 3 litres Pack coverage: 3,333m2 Application rate: Maximum individual dose: 9 litres per hectare (90ml per 100m2) Water volume: 500-1,000 litres per hectare (5-10 litres per 100m2) Maximum number of treatments: 3 per annum 118

Dollar Spot

Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Directions For Use 1. To optimise results use preventatively or during early stages of disease establishment. 2. Go to www.greencast.com for weather and temperaure guidance and disease prediction service. 3. Avoid applications during frosty or drought conditions. 4. Maximum 3 treatments per year. 5. Minimum interval of 14 days between applications. 6. Instrata is tank-mixable with other products within the Everris range. Advice should always be sought from your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager before any tank mix is applied. 7. Mix with TurfMark Extra spray pattern indicator to aid spraying, to condition water and minimise spray drift. Plant Protection

8. For use on golf courses and bowling greens. 9. Do not apply using a knapsack sprayer. 10. FOR USE ONLY AS A HORTICULTURAL FUNGICIDE.

Tank Mix Table (figures in brackets represent the tank mix water rate in litres per hectare) Greenmaster Liquid

Sportsmaster Wsf

Biostimulants

High N

Spring & Summer

High K

STEP Liquid

Effect Iron Fe

Ca-Booster

High N

High P

High K

Vitalnova Blade

(500-1,000)

(600-1,000)

(500-1,000)

Wetting Agents

PGR

Herbicides

Fungicides

H2Pro Conserve

H2Pro Maximise

Primo Maxx

Re-Act

Praxys

Jewel

Rescue

Headway

Heritage Maxx

Medallion TL

Banner Maxx

(600-900)

(500)

(500-600)

â&#x20AC;˘ For optimum results use as a preventative treatment â&#x20AC;˘ Use as part of an integrated disease control programme

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AI. Contains 62.5g/litre azoxystrobin, 104g/litre propiconazole MAPP No. 14396 PCS No. 03557 Label Approved Diseases: ✓ Microdochium Patch ✓ Dollar Spot ✓ Leaf Spot ✓ Take All Patch ✓ Anthracnose

Headway Benefits Preventative, curative and eradicant action

Headway has been extensively tried and tested on high quality turf at the state of the art Syngenta turf research facility in Stein, as well as by independent researchers and turf managers at prestigious golf and sports turf facilities across the UK. STRI trials at Bingley in Yorkshire showed Headway to be an outstandingly effective treatment for Microdochium Patch, with incredibly persistent results, weeks after application. Headway delivered significantly greater levels of disease control, which lasted far longer than other fungicides.

Headway treatment of Microchium Patch Headway

+37%

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20

Application 2 Application 2 Application 2 + 4 weeks + 8 weeks + 12 weeks Headway has performed outstandingly in trials, with up to 48% better disease control than the average of these comparative fungicides

Headway achieved virtually 100% control over four weeks after application, and was still achieving over 80% control more than twelve weeks after application. STRI Trial data.

Product characteristics: Pack size: 3 litre S-pac bottle Packs per outer: 4 x 3 litre Pack coverage: 1 hectare Application rate: Maximum individual dose: 3.0 litres per hectare (30ml per 100m2) Water volume: 250-1,000 litres per hectare (2.5-10 litres per 100m2) Maximum number of treatments: 4 per annum 120

Myclobutanil

100

Rapid uptake and movement within the plant L ong lasting protection from 2 proven active ingredients

Iprodione

+48%

Headway is a broad spectrum systemic fungicide that contains azoxystrobin and propiconazole. The formulation has been created to provide outstanding protection against disease and to stop fungal development at an early stage. Headway is uptaken quickly through the leaf and root then moves rapidly through the plant. If growth is active then Headway moves quickly to achieve control and then gives lasting protection.

Proven Performance

+30%

Fungicide with systemic active ingredients that combine quick action with sustained control of the main turfgrass diseases

Microdochium Patch control

Areas of Use: ✓ Amenity Turf ✓ Amenity Grassland

Trials at STRI Bingley showed that Headway delivered significantly improved disease control, which lasted far longer than other fungicides.

Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Directions For Use 1. To optimise results, use as a protectant treatment or when a predictive assessment indicates a high risk of disease development go to www.greencast.co.uk. 2. Avoid applications during frosty or drought conditions. 3. Do not make more than 2 consecutive applications. 4. H eadway is tank-mixable with other products within the Everris range, with the exception of any silicone based wetting agents. Advice should always be sought from your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager before any tank mix is applied. 5. Application to Young Grass: can be applied after the 2nd leaf stage.

7. FOR USE ONLY AS A HORTICULTURAL FUNGICIDE.

Tank Mix Table (figures in brackets represent the tank mix water rate in litres per hectare) Greenmaster Liquid High N

Spring & Summer

High K

Sportsmaster WSF

STEP Liquid

Effect Iron Fe

(400-1,000) (400-1,000) (400-1,000) (400-1,000) (400-1,000) (400-1,000)

Wetting Agents

The K Club, Co. Kildare

PGR

Ca-Booster X

High N

High P

Biostimulants

High K

Sierrasol Iron

Vitalnova Blade

(400-1,000)

(300-1,000) (300-1,000) (300-1,000)

Herbicides

Fungicides

H2Pro Conserve

H2Pro Maximise

Qualibra

Primo Maxx

Re-Act

Praxys

Jewel

Rescue

Heritage Maxx

Medallion TL

Banner Maxx

Instrata

(600-900)

(400-500)

(400-1,000)

(400-600)

â&#x20AC;˘ I deal to be applied as the final preventative systemic fungicide application in the autumn â&#x20AC;˘ U se in conjunction with good cultural practice to reduce the risk of damaging attacks

Plant Protection

6. Mix with TurfMark Extra spray pattern indicator to aid spraying, to condition water and minimise spray drift.

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AI. Contains 156g/litre propiconazole MAPP No. 13167 PCS No. 02715

Areas of Use: ✓ Amenity Turf ✓ Amenity Grassland

Label Approved Diseases: ✓ Microdochium Patch ✓ Anthracnose ✓ Dollar Spot ✓ Brown Patch

Fast acting cool weather systemic fungicide that protects turf as it grows Banner Maxx contains propiconazole and is a broad spectrum systemic fungicide. It is formulated to be rapidly absorbed and transported through the plant even at cool temperatures. The translocation provides good distribution of the active ingredient especially within new growth. Banner Maxx has protective, curative and eradicant activity, and it utilises the unique Syngenta formulation technology to be gentle and safe to turf. The mode of action and rapid uptake even in cool conditions makes Banner Maxx the ideal choice for protection going into and coming out of winter.

Banner Maxx Benefits uptake and movement Fast to protect turf as it grows Protective, curative and eradicant activity Works well at lower temperatures (above 6ºC soil temperature)

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Directions For Use 1. For best results use as a preventative or during early stages of disease establishment or when a predictive assessment indicates a risk of disease development, go to www.greencast.co.uk 2. Approved for application using a knapsack sprayer 3. Avoid applications during frosty or drought condition 4. B anner Maxx is tank-mixable with other products within the Everris range. Advice should always be sought via your Everris Technical Representative before any tank mix is applied 5. Maximum 4 treatments per year 6. Minimum 14 day interval between treatment 7. Mix with TurfMark Extra spray pattern indicator to aid spraying, to condition water and minimise spray drift 8. For use on managed amenity turf and amenity grassland 9. FOR USE ONLY AS A HORTICULTURAL FUNGICIDE

Product characteristics: Pack size: 3 litre S-pac bottle Packs per outer: 4 x 3 litres Pack coverage: 1 hectare Application rate: Maximum individual dose: 3 litres per hectare (30ml per 100m2) Water volume: 400 - 1,000 litres per hectare (4 - 10 litres per 100m2) Maximum number of treatments: 4 per year Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Plant Protection

Tank Mix Table (figures in brackets represent the tank mix water rate in litres per hectare) GREENMASTER LIQUID

SPORTSMASTER WSF

BIOSTIMULANTS

High N

Spring & Summer

High K

STEP Liquid

Effect Iron Fe

Ca-Booster

High N

High P

High K

Vitalnova Blade

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 1,000)

(400 1,000)

(400 - 1,000)

WETTING AGENTS

PGR

H2Pro Conserve H2Pro Maximise

Primo Maxx

Re-Act

Praxys

Jewel

Rescue

Headway

Heritage Maxx

Medallion TL

Instrata

(400 - 600)

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 900)

(400 - 500)

HERBICIDES

• U se Effect Iron Fe and remove dew to help reduce the risk of Microdochium Patch disease • Use a SierraformGT fertilizer programme to pre-stress condition prior to the onset of disease

FUNGICIDES

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AI. 95g/litre azoxystrobin MAPP No. 14787 PCS No. 03978 Areas of Use: ✓ Amenity Turf ✓ Amenity Grassland

Label Approved Diseases: ✓ Microdochium Patch ✓ Anthracnose ✓ Brown Patch ✓ Leaf Spot / Melting Out ✓ Rusts ✓ Take All Patch ✓ Type 2 Fairy Ring

Long lasting protection systemic fungicide with root uptake

Active recycling, cut, after cut, after cut

Heritage Maxx is a high performance systemic strobilurin fungicide, approved for the control of: Microdochium Patch, Take-All Patch, Anthracnose, Brown Patch, Leaf Spot / Melting Out, Rust diseases & Type 2 Fairy Rings. The Maxx formulation provides fast uptake and rapid movement through the plant to get the active ingredient to the site of infection and quickly to work. The unique root update of Heritage Maxx tackles soil and root disease at the source and ensures maximum uptake by the plant to enhance and prolong disease control.

Heritage Maxx Benefits Quick and efficient uptake by leaf and root to move the active ingredient to the point of infection

The unique Maxx formulation has been speciﬁcally designed for turf applications. Its advantages include;

Seven turf and soil diseases on the label

• Outstanding turf safety

Active recycling prolongs the period of activity

• Very stable in the sprayer tank

Product characteristics: Pack size: 3 litres S-pac bottle Packs per outer: 4 x 3 litres Pack coverage: 1.2 hectare Application rate: Maximum individual dose: 2.5 litres per hectare (25ml per 100m2) Water volume: 125 - 1,000 litres per hectare (1.25 - 10 litres per 100m2) Maximum number of treatments: 4 per year

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The Maxx formulation moves faster for quicker activity • Increased and enhanced product uptake for faster effect

• Easy to use liquid formulation • Compatible and easy to mix with other products

Label Approved Diseases

Directions For Use 1. T o optimise best results use as preventative or during early stages of disease establishment or when a predictive assessment indicates a risk of disease development, go to www.greencast.co.uk

Heritage Maxx

Pyraclostrobin

Trifloxystrobin

Iprod -ione

No LERAP

Category B restriction

Microdochium Patch Anthracnose

2. Avoid applications during frosty or drought conditions

Brown Patch

3. Heritage Maxx is tank-mixable with other products within the Everris range. Advice should always be sought via your Everris Technical Representative before any tank mix is applied

Leaf Spot / Melting Out Rusts

4. Mix with TurfMark Extra spray pattern indicator to aid spraying, to condition water and minimise spray drift

Take All Patch Type 2 Fairy Ring

6. FOR USE ONLY AS A HORTICULTURAL FUNGICIDE

LERAP

Tank Mix Table (figures in brackets represent the tank mix water rate in litres per hectare) Greenmaster Liquid

Sportsmaster Wsf

Biostimulants

High N

Spring & Summer

High K

STEP Liquid

Effect Iron Fe

Ca-Booster

High N

High P

High K

Vitalnova Blade

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 1,000)

(300 - 1,000)

(200 - 1,000)

Wetting Agents

PGR

H2Pro Conserve H2Pro Maximise

Primo Maxx

Re-Act

Praxys

Jewel

Rescue

Medallion TL

Banner Maxx

Instrata

(300 - 600)

(125 - 500)

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 900)

(400 - 500)

Herbicides

Plant Protection

5. For use on managed amenity turf, including fine turf and amenity grassland

Fungicides

Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

â&#x20AC;˘ U se in conjunction with cultural control measures designed to reduce the risk of disease attack â&#x20AC;˘ R efer to www.greencast.co.uk for weather and disease forecast information

125

AI. 125g/litre fludioxonil MAPP No. 15287 PCS No. 04188 Areas of Use: ✓ Amenity Turf ✓ Amenity Grassland

Label Approved Diseases: ✓ Microdochium Patch ✓ Anthracnose ✓ Leaf Spot

Bio-inspired Contact+ fungicide designed for use in the winter Medallion TL offers powerful and targeted control of the pathogens responsible for the key turf diseases; Microdochium (Fusarium) Patch, Anthracnose, Leaf Spot. Its Contact+ activity tackles damaging pathogens on the leaf, thatch and soil surface for long-term effect. Ideal as a preventative application to give long lasting control.

Medallion TL Benefits acting knockdown of Microdochium Fast (Fusarium) spores on leaf, thatch and spores Gives long lasting control in winter conditions Ideal as a preventative winter application Product characteristics: Pack size: 1 & 3 litre S-pac bottle Packs per outer: 12 x 1 litre, 4 x 3 litre Pack coverage: 3,333 m2, 1 hectare Application rate: Maximum individual dose: 3 litres per hectare (30ml per 100m2) Water volume: 125-500 litres per hectare (1.25-5 litres per 100m2) Maximum number of treatments: 4 per annum Recommended Period of Use weather permitting Jan

126

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Medallion TL tackles pathogen on the leaf thatch and soil

Directions For Use 1. Begin applications when conditions are favourable for disease infection or at the very beginning of disease symptom expression. 2. Avoid applications during frosty or drought conditions. 3. Apply when soil temperature is below 7ºC and when clipping yields are low. 4. Maximum number of 4 sprays per year. 5. A minimum interval of 14 days should be observed between applications. 6. D o not leave the spray liquid in the sprayer for long periods (such as during meal breaks or overnight).

Plant Protection

7. M ake up only the amount of spray required for immediate use.

Tank Mix Table (figures in brackets represent the tank mix water rate in litres per hectare) Greenmaster Liquid

Sportsmaster WSF

Biostimulants

High N

Spring & Summer

High K

STEP Liquid

Effect Iron Fe

Ca-Booster

High N

High P

High K

Sierrasol Iron

Vitalnova Blade

(400-500)

(300-500)

(400-500)

Wetting Agents

PGR

Herbicides

Fungicides

H2Pro Conserve

H2Pro Maximise

Qualibra

Primo Maxx

Re-Act

Praxys

Jewel

Rescue

Heritage Maxx

Banner Maxx

Headway

Instrata

(400-600)

(400-500)

(400-600)

(125-500)

• Use when soil temperatures are below 7ºC and clipping yields are low • Use in an integrated programme with Greenmaster Effect Iron Fe (do not tank mix) for improved control and recovery

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AI. 500g/kg azoxystrobin MAPP No. 13536 PCS No. 02092 Areas of Use: ✓ Amenity Turf ✓ Amenity Grassland

Label Approved Diseases: ✓ Microdochium Patch ✓ Anthracnose ✓ Brown Patch ✓ Leaf Spot / Melting Out ✓ Rusts ✓ Take All Patch ✓ Type 2 Fairy Ring

Systemic fungicide derived from naturally occuring compounds Heritage is a high performance systemic strobilurin fungicide. The small pack granular formulation makes it ideal for use on bowling greens.

Heritage Benefits Seven turf diseases on the label erived from naturally D occurring compounds only strobilurin that can The be used up to 4 times per annum Product characteristics: Pack size: 100g & 500g Pack coverage: 2,000 & 10,000m2 Application rate: Maximum individual dose: 0.5kg of product per hectare (5g per 100m2) Water volume: 125-1,000 litres per hectare (1.25-10 litres per 100m2) Maximum number of treatments: 4 per annum Recommended Period of Use weather permitting Jan

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Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Directions For Use 1. F or best results use as protectant or during early stages of disease establishment or when a predictive assessment indicates a risk of disease development, go to www.greencast.co.uk. 2. Apply preventatively and as a drench (1,000 litres of water) for control of Take-All patch disease and make 2 applications 14 days apart. 3. A void applications during frosty or drought conditions. 4. Heritage is tank-mixable with other products within the Everris range. Advice should always be sought via your Everris Technical Representative before any tank mix is applied. 5. Mix with TurfMark Extra spray pattern indicator to aid spraying, to condition water and minimise spray drift. Plant Protection

6. FOR USE ONLY AS A HORTICULTURAL FUNGICIDE.

Tank Mix Table (figures in brackets represent the tank mix water rate in litres per hectare) Greenmaster Liquid High N

Spring & Summer

High K

Sportsmaster WSF

STEP Liquid

Effect Iron Fe

Ca-Booster

(400-1,000) (400-1,000) (400-1,000) (400-1,000) (400-1,000) (600-1,000)

Wetting Agents

PGR

High N

High P

High K

Biostimulants Sierrasol Iron

(300-1,000) (300-1,000) (300-1,000) (900-1,000)

Herbicides

Vitalnova Blade (200-1,000)

Fungicides

H2Pro Conserve

H2Pro Maximise

Qualibra

Primo Maxx

Re-Act

Praxys

Jewel

Rescue

Banner Maxx

Headway

Instrata

(600-900)

(400-500)

(400-1,000)

(300-600)

(400-1,000)

â&#x20AC;˘ Use in conjunction with cultural control measures to reduce the risk of disease attack â&#x20AC;˘ Go to iTurf Solution section for further advice on specific diseases, p132

129

Pest Identification and Control Leatherjackets Crane Fly larvae feed on the roots of grasses. Usually very little damage is done as plants have a remarkable ability to compensate for minor root damage. However, when populations are high (estimated to be about 25-30 larvae per square metre) damage to turf areas can be extensive. The adult Crane Fly is found in the late summer and early autumn. It has long legs and resembles a large mosquito (body is about 1 inch long). The larvae, called Leatherjackets, live in the soil. They hatch from eggs laid in the late summer. They feed during the autumn and into the spring of the following year. They stop feeding in May. Damage generally becomes noticeable during the spring, caused by feeding that occurred the previous autumn and winter. Damage can also occur when birds scratch at the turf surface attracted to the larvae.

Leatherjacket /Crane Fly Lifecycle

Crane Fly Eggs 130

Leatherjacket

Crane Fly

Chafer Grub Adult Chafers are medium-sized reddish brown beetles about 13-15mm long. It is the grub stage however that is most likely to be found in turf. Damage is usually most evident in August and September. Early symptoms include gradual thinning, yellowing, and weakening of the grass stand followed by the appearance of scattered, irregular dead patches. As damage continues, the dead patches may increase in size, and apparently healthy turf areas may exhibit sudden wilting. The turf may feel spongy as you walk over the infested area.

Chafer Grub

Adult Chafer

Adult Chafers emerge from the pupal cells in mid-June and continue mating until late July. The adults emerge at dusk and fly to nearby trees and shrubs where copulation begins. This copulation occurs in mass until dawn when adults return to the soil. Cool or rainy nights greatly reduce flight and mating activities, but eventually females dig into the soil and lay eggs. Each female lays 15-20 eggs in 2-5 days. They are usually laid in compacted soil, up to 150mm deep. The eggs swell to approximately 2.0 x 2.7mm as they absorb moisture and hatch in about two weeks. The first instar (stage) are approximately 4mm long and may remain in the soil if surface moisture levels are low. However eventually the young larvae move to the surface and feed on plant roots. If food is sufficient, the first instar matures in three weeks and the second instars take a further four weeks to mature. The third instars, which can grow to 17mm when fully grown, feed for a period in the autumn before moving down into the soil for the winter. Pupation then occurs in mid-May 50-150mm into the soil. Plant Protection

Chafer Lifecycle JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

131

AI. Contains insect parasitic nematodes

Areas of Use: ✓ Amenity Turf ✓ Amenity Grassland

Biological control of Chafer Grubs and Leatherjackets in amenity turf Nemasys G and Nemasys J each contain beneﬁcial nematodes as their biological control agent. Neither species of nematode in Nemasys are harmful to turf.

Nemasys J controls Leatherjackets

Leatherjackets

The beneﬁcial nematodes feed on the target insect pests to achieve control. The target grubs stop feeding within three days of infection then die 10 - 14 days later.

Eggs are laid in late August and hatch within two weeks. The young start feeding immediately. Nemasys J should be applied and watered into the turf about two weeks after the adult Crane Fly have been seen. This is usually from August to September, which is the best time to apply nematodes as the soil temperature is around 12°C.

Nemasys G controls Chafer Grubs

Nemasys Benefits Safe for turf and wildlife Kills larvae within 10 - 14 days One tray treats 500m2 Product characteristics: Pack size: Tray (250m nematodes) Pack coverage: 500m2

Chafer Grubs The eggs of the Chafer Beetle hatch and begin feeding on the roots of the grass plant from July until late September. They then burrow deep into the ground, lying dormant under the soil until spring when they move to the surface and emerge as beetles, and so the cycle repeats.

Application rate: Dose rate: One tray per 500m2 Water volume: 50 litres per 500m2 Maximum number of treatments: 1 per year

Delivery

Recommended Period of Use weather permitting Jan

132

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Nemasys G and Nemasys J are living products. They are dispatched directly from our production facility by overnight carrier. Once received, the transport box should be opened and refrigerated at between 2°C and 5°C for up to four weeks.

Directions For Use 1. Pre-mix the tray in a bucket of cold water 2. Add to a conventional spray tank or knapsack sprayer 3. Add H2Pro Conserve or H2Pro Maximise wetting agent to help penetration 4. Check sprayers have no filters below 50 mesh (0.3mm) and remove if necessary. For knapsack sprayers minimum filter is 18 mesh (1.0mm) 5. Start and continue sprayer agitation throughout application 6. Apply immediately. Do not allow the spray solution to remain in the tank longer than one hour after mixing 7. After application the soil needs to be kept moist by irrigation or natural rainfall

This golf course has dramatic evidence of the sort of damage that can be caused to turf. These golf courses have been torn apart by birds and other wild animals searching for the larvae of Chafer Grubs and leatherjackets.

Plant Protection

8. The soil temperature must be between 10oC and 30oC at application and for at least two weeks afterwards

â&#x20AC;˘ See iTurf section for fully integrated pest control strategies, see page 5

133

Weed identification and Selective Weed Control Common Turf & Grassland Weeds

134

Bird’s Foot Trefoil

Black Medick

Bulbous Buttercup

Meadow Buttercup

Creeping Buttercup

Creeping Yellowcress

Cat’s Ear

Common Chickweed

Common Mouse-Ear

Cinquefoil

Creeping Thistle

Daisy

Dandelion

Field Woodrush

Groundsel

Lesser Celandine

Lesser Trefoil

Parsley Piert

Pearlwort

Plantain, Greater

Poa Annua

Ragwort

Red Clover

Ribwort Plantain

Shepherds Purse

Germander Speedwell

White Clover

Yarrow

Yellow Sorrel

Plant Protection

Hawkbit

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

135

AI. Contains 22.6% w/w MCPA, 20.9% w/w mecoprop-P and 2.8% w/w dicamba MAPP No. 15718 PCS No. 02362

Areas of Use: ✓ Managed Amenity Turf ✓ Amenity Grassland

Cost effective broad spectrum selective herbicide for use on managed amenity turf The three-way formulation provides a broad spectrum of weed control. It can be applied using standard spray equipment or pedestrian-controlled sprayers. Application is best carried out in spring when weeds and turf are actively growing. Where difficult weeds persist, a follow-up application may be required.

Re-Act Benefits Controls a wide range of annual and perennial weeds Broad spectrum of activity on-ester formulation – does not N vaporise in hot weather conditions Product characteristics: Pack size: 5 and 10 litre polythene bottles Packs per outer: 4 x 5 litres, 2 x 10 litres Pack coverage: 5 litre: 9,090-14,285m2 10 litre: 18,180-28,570m2 Application rate: Low rate: 3.5 litres per hectare 35ml in 3 litres of water per 100m2 High rate: 5 .5 litres in 500 litres of water per hectare 55ml in 5 litres of water per 100m2 Maximum number of treatments: 2 per year

136

Directions For Use 1. D o not apply during drought or if rain is expected within six hours of treatment. 2. Avoid applications during frosty or drought conditions. 3. Do not mow fine turf for 24 hours before or after treatment or for 3 days if treating less closely mown turf. 4. If renovating turf, do not re-seed for 6-8 weeks after treatment. 5. Do not apply to grass or turf unless it has been established for at least 18 months. 6. D o not use first 4 mowings for mulching unless composted for at least 6 months. 7. Do not spray in windy or very still conditions.

Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Rate - 3.5 litres in 300 litres water per hectare 1 application per season

Catâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Ear

Ribwort Plantain

Sea Plantain

Hoary Plantain

Rate - 3.5 litres in 300 litres water per hectare 2 applications per season

Creeping Buttercup

Daisy

Dandelion

Hawkbit

Rate - 5.5 litres in 500 litres water per hectare Repeat application may be required

Birdâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s-Foot Trefoil

Common Mouse-ear

White Clover

Self-heal

Black Medick

Lesser Trefoil

Plant Protection

Rate - 5.5 litres in 500 litres water per hectare 2 applications, in successive seasons necessary

Pearlwort

Yarrow

Tank Mix Table (figures in brackets represent the tank mix water rate in litres per hectare) Greenmaster Liquid1

Sportsmaster WSF2

Biostimulants

High N

Spring & Summer

High K

STEP Liquid

Effect

Ca-Booster

High N

High P

High K

Sierrasol Iron

Vitalnova Blade

(400-500)

(300-500)

(400-500)

Wetting Agents

PGR

Herbicides

Fungicides

H2Pro Conserve

H2Pro Maximise

Qualibra

Primo Maxx

Praxys

Jewel

Rescue

Headway

Heritage Maxx

Medallion TL

Banner Maxx

Instrata

(300-500)3

137

AI. Contains 144g/litre fluroxypyr-meptyl, 80g/litre clopyralid and 2.5g/litre florasulam MAPP No. 13912 PCS No. 03510

Areas of Use: ✓ Managed Amenity Turf ✓ Lawns ✓ Amenity Grassland

Praxys kills tough weeds with the 3 most powerful actives

High performance highly concentrated selective weedkiller for the control of difficult weeds in turf A unique turf herbicide that is designed to control difficult weeds at low dose rates. Praxys is the most powerful systemic, post-emergent herbicide available. It combines three powerful active ingredients and two different modes of action to control a wide range of difficult weeds in turf.

Praxys Benefits omplete control right down C to the roots with no regrowth

Germander Speedwell

Black Medick

Common Mouse Ear

Creeping Buttercup

Now approved for Slender Speedwell

Rapid entry and rainfast within one hour L owest dosage rates and water volume of any herbicide available Product characteristics: Pack size: 2 and 5 litre bottles Packs per outer: 8 x 2 litres, 4 x 5 litres Pack coverage: Variable Application rate: Maximum individual dose: 2 litres per hectare (20ml per 100m2) Water volume: 200 litres per hectare (2 litres per 100m2) Maximum number of treatments: 1 per annum

Ribwort Plaintain

Recommended Period of Use Jan

138

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Directions For Use 1. T he ideal timing for application is when the weeds are small and actively growing. 2. B road-leaved weeds not present at application will not be controlled. n interval of 4 weeks must elapse between application 3. A of Praxys and re-seeding turf. o not use any plant material treated with Praxys for composting 4. D or mulching. 5. Do not apply if turfgrass is wet. 6. Do not apply to turf, lawns or grass areas which are under stress. o not apply if night temperatures are low, if ground frost is 7. D imminent, or in periods of prolonged cold or dry weather.

Malton and Norton Golf Club, North Yorkshire

Tank Mix Table (figures in brackets represent the tank mix water rate in litres per hectare) Greenmaster Liquid

Sportsmaster WSF

Biostimulants

High N

Spring & Summer

High K

STEP Liquid

Effect Iron Fe

Ca-Booster

High N

High P

High K

Sierrasol Iron

Vitalnova Blade

(200)

Wetting Agents

PGR

Herbicides

Fungicides

H2Pro Conserve

H2Pro Maximise

Qualibra

Primo Maxx

Re-Act

Jewel

Rescue

Heritage Maxx

Medallion TL

Banner Maxx

Headway

Instrata

â&#x20AC;˘ A pply Praxys during active growth for optimum weed control â&#x20AC;˘ A ctive growth and uptake of active ingredient can be promoted with an appropriate nutrition programme

Plant Protection

8. T ake extreme care to avoid drift onto crops and non-target plants, e.g. trees, shrubs, bedding, outside the target area.

139

AI. Contains 1.5% w/w carfentrazone-ethyl and 60% w/w mecoprop-p. MAPP No. 14327 PCS No. 02953

Areas of Use: â&#x153;&#x201C; Managed Amenity Turf â&#x153;&#x201C; Amenity Grassland

Weeds controlled

Moss and selective weed control in one easy-to-use formulation Jewel is the first professional turf product to offer effective weed and moss control in one formulation. It contains carfentrazone for selective weed and moss control as well as mecoprop-P for broad leaved weed control in turf. Jewel is available as a water soluble granule for easy use. User trials have indicated that the use of H2Pro wetting agent may improve control of Silver Thread Moss (Bryum argentum).

Moss

Bristley Oxtongue

Greater Plantain

Bucks Horn Plantain

White Clover

Cinquefoil

Daisy

Creeping Buttercup

Speedwell

Birdsfoot Trefoil

Jewel Benefits Controls weeds and moss in turf Suitable for use on all turfgrass species Contact and systemic action Product characteristics: Pack size: 1.5kg bottle Packs per outer: 4 x 1.5kg Pack coverage: 1 hectare Application rate: Maximum individual dose: 1.5 kg per hectare (15g per 100m2) Water volume: 500 litres per hectare (5 litres per 100m2) Maximum number of treatments: 2 per annum Recommended Period of Use Jan

140

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jewel Cap Conversion The Jewel cap shows ml measurements, conversion to grams are as follows: ml

Grams

31.2

24.96

18.72

12.48

Directions For Use 1. J ewel can be used from the 3-leaf stage onwards (approximately 4-6 weeks after sowing depending on climatic conditions). 2. F or best results apply Jewel when weeds are at an early growing stage. llow an interval of 6-8 weeks between product application 3. A and over-seeding. 4. F or moss control it is recommended that following death of the moss, the turf is scarified. pply when the weather is fair, the soil is moist, the grass dry, 5. A when the moss and broad-leaved weeds are actively growing. Plant Protection

o not apply if rainfall is expected within 24 hours. 6. D 7. Do not apply in frosty conditions. eed control in 3-5 weeks. 8. W 9. R etreatment may be necessary for heavy infestations or if moss returns or weeds re-grow. 10. To avoid subsequent damage to turf, thoroughly clean all spray equipment after use.

Tank Mix Table (figures in brackets represent the tank mix water rate in litres per hectare) Greenmaster Liquid

Sportsmaster WSF

Biostimulants

High N

Spring & Summer

High K

STEP Liquid

Effect Iron Fe

Ca-Booster

High N

High P

High K

Vitalnova Blade

(500)

Wetting Agents

PGR

H2Pro Conserve H2Pro Maximise

Primo Maxx

Re-Act

Praxys

Rescue

Headway

Heritage Maxx

Medallion TL

Banner Maxx

Instrata

(500)

Herbicides

Fungicides

141

AI.Contains 45g/litre pinoxaden and 11.25g/litre cloquintocet-mexyl MAPP No. 14518 PCS No. 03682 Areas of Use: ✓ Golf Greens ✓ Bowling Greens ✓ Golf Fairways ✓ Semi-Roughs ✓ Roughs

Selective herbicide for the control of ryegrass on golf courses and bowling greens Rescue is a revolutionary selective herbicide for the control of Ryegrass in fine turf swards. For the first time, golf course and bowling green managers have the opportunity to effectively control those coarse and clumpy Ryegrass infestations that adversely affect the quality and playability of turf. Rescue can also be used to reduce course grass infestations across golf courses to reduce mowing requirements, help speed up play and encourage the development of more environmentally beneficial plant species.

Rescue Benefits Controls Ryegrass but leaves Fescue, Poa annua and Browntop Bentgrasses unaffected an improve playing qualities C and reduce maintenance requirements Easy to use formulation that is rainfast in an hour

Felixstowe Ferry Golf Club, Suffolk

Product characteristics: Pack size: 1 litre S-pac bottle Packs per outer: 12 x 1 litre Pack coverage: 7,518-10,000m2 Application rate: Maximum individual dose: Spring - 1.33 litres per hectare (13.3ml per 100m2) Autumn - 1 litre per hectare (10ml per 100m2) Water volume: 250-500 litres per hectare (2.5-5 litres per 100m2) Maximum number of treatments: 2 per annum Recommended Period of Use Jan

142

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

What can you expect to see? Before application Ryegrass infestations on fine turf create an uneven and unsightly surface that is difficult to maintain and unpopular with players. Rescue application is a quick and effective route to restoring fine turf quality.

Two to three weeks after application

Directions For Use 1. Best results achieved from Rescue programmes started in autumn. 2. Apply twice for optimal control. 3. Over sowing following Rescue application can achieve faster rejuvenation of fine turf playing surfaces and minimise invasion of weed species. 4. Dense, well established patches of Ryegrass may require a programme of two or three applications to achieve full control.

Ryegrass and other susceptible weed grasses start to go pale yellow and begin to die back. The timings at which effects are seen will be weather dependent; in good growing conditions results are faster, but in dry or poor conditions it will take longer for Rescue to have the desired effect.

6. Rescue can be applied with conventional golf course or bowling green sprayer (including knapsack).

Three to five weeks after application

7. Spray Rescue in 250-500 litres of water per hectare, ensure good coverage but avoid over wetting. 8. Rescue should not be tank mixed with other plant protection products.

Plant Protection

Do the ‘Rescue Rub Test’. When the treated patches have died back, rub the patch with the palm of our hand. If the treated turf surface breaks up it has ‘passed’ the Rescue Rub Test. Any temporary yellowing on Bentgrasses should be outgrown. Overseeding can take place at any time when weather and soil conditions are conducive.

5. Follow-up Rescue treatments on an annual basis may be required to control new seedling re-infestation.

Five to eight weeks after application Target ryegrass and other weed grasses will have died right back. Over-seeding should have taken place and, in good conditions, new seedlings will be starting to emerge. Apply appropriate Greenmaster liquid to encourage seedling development.

• O verseed where needed to replace controlled grasses with desirable species • T he removal of coarse grasses will allow you to reduce the intensity of your surface preparations

Eight to ten weeks after application Ryegrass and other grass species will have been controlled. Any plants that have survived treatments will show weakened growth and susceptibility to a second Rescue application. Seedlings from over-seeding programmes should be well established.

The finished result The removal of ryegrasses and other unwanted coarse grasses can allow the successful re-establishment and maintenance of a high quality, fine turf playing surface.

143

Weed identification and Total Weed Control Common weeds

144

Annual Mercury

Bindweed

Bittercress

Blackgrass

Bladder Campion

Butterwort

Charlock

Clary

Cleavers (Goosegrass)

Creeping Soft Grass

Corn Marigold

Coltsfoot

Corn Spurry

Dock

Fat Hen

Fleabane

Fumitory

Goatsbeard

Ground Elder

Greater Stitchwort

Hairy Hawkweed

Heath Bedstraw

Hedge Woundwort

Hemp Agrimony

Henbit

Hempnettle

Herb Robert

Horsetail

Hoary Cress

Ivy-Leaved Toadflax

Japanese Knotweed

Kidney Vetch

Knapweed

Knotweed (Knotgrass)

Plant Protection

Field Madder

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

145

AI. Contains 360g/litre glyphosate MAPP No. 13670 PCS No. 03710

Non hazard glyphosate with surfactant “System 4” technology to maximise the effectiveness of treatment

System 4 Technology 4 steps to successful delivery System 4 Technology is a unique delivery system that optimises: • P lant contact • P enetration

• A reduction in natural antagonism • Translocation

Proliance Quattro is an advanced glyphosate formulation for the control of emerged weeds in industrial and amenity situations. The liquid formulation incorporates the fully optimised surfactant and water conditioner “System 4” technology that is designed to optimise control. The non-hazard classification means that Proliance Quattro offers a high standard of operator and environmental safety, to maximise the safety of the public, the operator and the environment.

Proliance Quattro Benefits Quick penetration and translocation of glyphosate for effective control Clean label non hazard classification Non foil S-Pac™ bottles Product characteristics: Pack size: 5 & 10 litre bottle Packs per outer: 4 x 5 litres, 2 x 10 litres Pack coverage: 5 litre = 0.83-3.85 hectare, 10 litre = 1.67-6.67 hectare Application rate: Maximum individual dose: 1.5-6.0 litres per hectare 15-60 ml per 100m2 Water volume: 80-250 litres per hectare 0.8-2.5 litres per 100m2 146

One of the major problems of getting a herbicide to work is that droplets may not stick or cover leaves efficiently. In order to overcome this problem a herbicide must have 4 characteristics: • H ave successful impact • H ave optimal spread

• O ptimise retention • M ust not damage cells

System 4 Technology provides these. It quickly reduces surface tension and it optimizes the droplet size and leaf contact properties so that successful impact is achieved.

Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Plant Protection

Directions For Use 1. F or best results use when weeds are actively growing, with enough leaf cover to absorb the product. 2. Do not break up perennial weeds prior to treatment. 3. W eeds are less susceptible when growth is restricted by natural senescence or by factors, such as drought or waterlogging, to help make a predictive assessment on application windows, go to www.greencast.co.uk. 4. Rainfast within 6 hours. 5. Avoid applications during frosty or drought conditions. 6. F or use on natural surfaces not intended to bear vegetation, permeable surfaces overlying soil and hard surfaces.

147

AI. Contains 360g/litre glyphosate MAPP No. 15539 Not available in ROI

Areas of Use: ✓ Industrial ✓ Amenity ✓ Forestry ✓ Aquatic

New Roundup formulation for amenity use Contains a blend of surfactants that offers non-toxic and ready biodegradability plus highly efficient activity at the leaf surface. This highly active combination ensures an improvement in glyphosate uptake and overall performance. In addition the formulation retains the nontoxicity and biodegradability properties that are so important today. Low viscosity is maintained through a wide range of storage and application conditions to ensure ease of use.

Roundup ProBio Benefits Rainfast within 1 hour The widest label fields of use Widest range of tested tank mixing partners Drift reduction properties Product Characteristics Pack size: 5 litre bottle Pack coverage: variable Water volume: 100-200 litres per hectare

148

Weeds controlled

Roundup ProBio herbicide controls most emerged grasses and broad-leaved weeds. It is important that all weeds are at the correct growth stage when treated, otherwise some re-growth may occur and this will need re-treatment. Apply Roundup ProBio herbicide once grasses and broad-leaved weeds have emerged and they have actively growing green leaves. • Perennial grasses must have full emergence of healthy, green leaf. (Common couch, for example, becomes susceptible at the onset of tillering and new rhizome growth, which usually occurs when plants have 4-5 leaves, each with 10-15 cm of new growth). • Perennial broad-leaved weeds are most susceptible around the flowering stage. • Annual grasses and broad-leaved weeds should have at least 5 cm of leaf, or 2 expanded true leaves, respectively. In set-aside, annual grasses are best treated at full ear emergence, or before stem elongation. Application during the stem extension phase of annual grasses Eg Black-grass and brome species between the end of April and end of May, may result in poor control and require re-treatment. • Bracken should be treated after frond tips are unfurled, but pre-senescence.

Application Rate: Rate per hectare Equivalent dilution

Weeds controlled

3 litres

1:67 or 15ml per litre of water

Annual grasses, annual broad-leaved weeds

4 litres

1:50 or 20ml per litre of water

Arable weeds pre-planting of trees

5 litres

1:40 or 25ml per litre of water

Most perennial weeds

6 litres

1:33 or 30ml per litre of water

Floating aquatic weeds

10 litres

1:20 or 50ml per litre of water

Rhododendrion, Ivy, Horsetail and difficult waxy-leaved plants

Directions For Use Roundup ProBio is recommended for control of annual and perennial grasses and broad-leaved weeds in non-crop areas, for cleaning up weedy ground prior to planting or sowing and for aquatic weed control. Roundup ProBio may also be used as a directed spray in ornamental plantings, orchards and for spot treating weeds in grassland. Roundup ProBio must be targeted only at weed growth on hard surfaces such as roadsides and paths, (see label for details). 2. DO NOT MIX, STORE OR APPLY ROUNDUP PROBIO IN GALVANISED OR UNLINED STEEL CONTAINERS OR SPRAY TANKS. 3. DO NOT leave spray mixtures in tank for long periods and make sure tanks are WELL VENTED.

Compatability List: Physically Compatible

Equivalent dilution

Chikara

MCPA*

Dursban WG

Mixture B NF

2,4,D*

PistolÂ (with agitation)

Frigate/T80

Stomp 400

Kerb Flo

Marker dyes

*Antagonism when used at high rates. Do not exceed a ratio of 1 part to 3 parts Roundup.

4. Rainfast in 1 hour on annuals and Couch and in 4 hours on broad-leaved weeds and perennial grasses

Plant Protection

5. Do not spray onto weeds which are naturally senescent, or where growth is impaired by drought, high temperatures, a covering of dust, flooding or frost at, or immediately after application, otherwise poor control may result. 6. Do not spray in windy conditions as drift onto desired crops or vegetation can severely damaged or destroy them. 7. Do not tank-mix Roundup ProBio with adjuvants, pesticides or fertilisers, except as specified in the Compatibility section. 8. Exclusion Times: People, pets and wildlife need not be kept out of treated areas. It is best not to walk in areas where the spray is still wet as transfer to other vegetation may lead to unwanted damage to other foliage. Once the spray is dry this cannot occur.

149

AI. Contains 450g/litre glyphosate MAPP No. 12778 Not available in ROI

Areas of Use: ✓ Industrial ✓ Amenity ✓ Forestry ✓ Aquatic

Highly concentrated non hazard glyphosate for rapid and long lasting control of difficult perennial weeds Roundup ProBiactive 450 is a foliar applied herbicide for the control of emerged grass and broad-leaved weeds in industrial, amenity, aquatic and forestry situations. It is taken up by foliage and translocated to underground roots, rhizomes and stolons to achieve weed control. Roundup ProBiactive 450 is rapidly absorbed by soil particles and is quickly degraded by micro-organisms present in the soil and aquatic bottom sediments.

Roundup ProBiactive 450 Benefits Concentrated formulation for low application rate Powerful surfactant for outstanding performance Quick and long-lasting control of difficult perennial weeds

Product characteristics: Pack size: 5 litre bottle Packs per outer: 4 x 5 litres Pack coverage: 0.63-1.25 hectares Application rate: Crops/situations

Maximum individual dose

4.0 litres per hectare Natural surfaces not intended to bear vegetation; permeable surfaces overlaying soil; hard surfaces Enclosed waters; open waters; land immediately adjacent to aquatic areas

4.8 litres per hectare

Forest

Forest nursery Weed control

8.0 litres per hectare

Stump application

160ml per litre water (16% solution of product in water)

Chemical thinning (by injection)

1.6ml per 10cm diameter (or less) of tree

Rainfast in 1-4 hours

Amenity vegetation

4.0 litres per hectare

All edible crops; all non-edible crops (destruction before sowing or planting)

4.0 litres per hectare

Recommended Period of Use Jan

150

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Controls heavyweight weeds

Directions UseUse DirectionsForFor 1. Avoid spray drift.

period without rain of 6 hours is recommended but gives 2. A excellent results on annuals and Couch in 1 hour and 4 hours on perennial weeds. 3. U se as directed to weeds which are actively growing, with enough leaf cover to absorb the product.

Bramble

Hogweed

4. W eeds are less susceptible when growth is restricted by natural senescence or by factors, such as drought or waterlogging. 5. F or aquatic, forestry, weed wipe, injection and stump application always refer to the product label or contact your Everris Technical Representative.

void applications during frosty, waterlogged, 6. A hot or drought conditions.

Bindweed

Japanese Knotweed

Cow Parsley

8. F or use on natural surfaces not intended to bear vegetation, permeable surfaces overlying soil and hard surfaces.

Plant Protection

7. M ix with TurfMark Extra spray pattern indicator to aid spraying, to condition water and minimise spray drift.

9. F OR USE ONLY AS A HORTICULTURAL/AGRICULTURAL/ INDUSTRIAL HERBICIDE.

White Bryony

151

AI. Contains 360g/litre glyphosate MAPP No. 16382 Not available in ROI

Areas of Use: ✓ Horticultural ✓ Industrial ✓ Amenity ✓ Forestry

Cost effective glyphosate formulation for control of emerged weeds in amenity, industrial, forestry and hard surfaces Monsanto Amenity Glyphosate is an aqueous solution recommended for the control of annual and perennial grasses and broad-leaved weeds in non-crop areas such as roadsides, paths and hard surfaces and along fences and walls. It is ideal for clearing weed-covered ground prior to planting or sowing, and for total weed control on industrial sites. It may also be used as a directed spray in ornamental plantings and in forestry for site preparation and post-planting treatments. Application Rate:

Monsanto Amenity Glyphosate Benefits Cost effective treatment of many emergent weeds

Maximum individual dose

Land not intended to bear crops

5 litres/hectare

F ully formulated with original Roundup surfactant

Forestry: Weed control

10 litres/hectare

Chemical thinning

2ml per 10cm diameter (or less) of tree

Rainfast in 6 hours

Stump application

20% solution of product in water (200ml/litre)

Product Characteristics Pack size : 5 litres Packs per outer: 4 x 5 litres Pack coverage: 0.5-1.0 hectare

152

Crop/situation

Water volume: 80-250 litres per hectare Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Contains 0.66g/litre pyraflufen-ethyl: 240g/litre glyphosate MAPP No. 16948 Not available in ROI

Areas of Use: â&#x153;&#x201C; Industrial â&#x153;&#x201C; Amenity

Now with hard surface approval

Fast acting total weed control from double action formulation Hammer is a fast acting foliar applied translocated herbicide for the control of broad-leaved and grass weeds on surfaces not intended to bear vegetation, including natural surfaces, permeable surfaces overlaying soil, hard surfaces and for weed control around ornamental shrubs and trees.

Glyphosate

Pyraflufen-ethyl

Blocks production of essential acids needed for plant growth

Inhibits the enzymes needed to drive photosynthesis

Innovative combination of two active ingredients

Application Rate: IMPORTANT INFORMATION For use only as a horticultural/industrial herbicide

Visible effects after just 24 hours Effective on broad range of weeds Now with hard surface approval

Pack size: 5 litre bottle Packs per outer: 4 x 5 litres Pack coverage: flexible dependent on the weed Recommended Period of Use Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Hard Surfaces (block paving footpaths, pavements, roadsides, paths, drives, yards, paving slabs, terraces, patios, along fences and walls)

Maximum individual dose:

8.75 litres product/ha

6.25 litres product/ha

Maximum number of treatments

4 per year

Latest time of application

November

Other specific restrictions

N/A

Crop/situation

Product Characteristics

Jan

Natural surfaces not intended to bear vegetation; permeable surfaces overlaying soil; around ornamental shrubs and trees

Nov

Dec

Plant Protection

Hammer Benefits

READ THE LABEL BEFORE USE. USING THIS PRODUCT IN A MANNER THAT IS INCONSISTENT WITH THE LABEL MAY BE AN OFFENCE. FOLLOW THE CODE OF PRACTICE FOR USING PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS.

153

12 g/litre aminopyralid and 120 g/litre of triclopyr MAPP No. 16182 PCS No. 04249 Areas of Use: â&#x153;&#x201C; Industrial â&#x153;&#x201C; Amenity Grassland

Areas where ICADE can be used include:

The best solution for invasive and tough woody weeds Unwanted vegetation in amenity grassland and non-crop areas causes safety hazards, severe economic loss, and damage to desirable structures. As well as being unsightly, invasive weeds also reduce biodiversity and can pose serious risk to human health. Dow AgroSciences has combined the latest technology in its ICADE herbicide.

Invasive weeds also reduce biodiversity and can cause damage to structures

ICADE Benefits Effective against Japanese Knotweed, Hogweed and Buddleia Rainfast in 1 hour Safe to grasses Outstanding levels of translocation gets ICADE deep into the roots of weeds Product Characteristics Pack size: 1 litre bottles Packs per outer: 10 x 1 litres Pack coverage: Flexible dependent on the weed

ICADE herbicide is approved for use under powerlines

Application Rate Broadcast application: Apply at 2.0 litres per hectare for common nettle. Apply at 4.0 litres per hectare for control of bramble, common mugwort, common nettle, creeping thistle and giant hogweed. Localised spot application: Apply at 150ml per 10 litres water for the control of bramble and gorse. Apply at 200ml per 10 litres water for the control of broom, buddleia and Japanese knotweed. Recommended Period of Use Jan

154

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

ICADE herbicide is approved for use on railway embankments

ICADE quickly translocates throughout the target weed

Directions For Use 1. Apply ICADE to actively growing weeds with a dry leaf 2. Spray ICADE to thoroughly wet the leaves up to the point of run off 3. Ensure good spray coverage of the whole weed 4. Spray to avoid drift 5. Allow at least 1 hour before any rainfall 6. Only mix enough spray for the job in hand 7. DO NOT USE on airfields 8. DO NOT USE ON LAND that will be grazed by livestock 9. DO NOT USE ON LAND within one year of sowing seed 10. DO NOT USE ON LAND where the vegetation will be cut for animal feed, fodder or bedding nor for composting or mulching within one calendar year of treatment.

Users must have received adequate instruction, training and guidance in the safe use of the product and must take all reasonable precautions to protect the health of human beings, creatures and plants and safeguard the environment.

Plant Protection

11. Not approved for forestry/ woodlands/ airfields/ golf courses

To use Icade you will need to sign sign a Certification Card to confirm that the directions on the Card and stipulations on the product label will be adhered to.

155

AI. Contains 250g/litre glyphosate and 40g/litre diflufenican MAPP No. 16118 Not available in ROI Areas of Use: â&#x153;&#x201C; Industrial â&#x153;&#x201C; Amenity

How it works Glyphosate circulates throughout the entire plant causing rapid knockdown and kill of foliage and roots.

Pre and post-emergent non-selective herbicide for the control of annual and perennial weeds ProShield contains two potent active ingredients to deliver fast and effective weed control. It contains glyphosate to control seedlings and established weeds and diflufenican (DFE) for pre-emergent prevention of further weed germination. These two active ingredients work together to deliver faster, more effective and more long-lasting weed control than a straight glyphosate application.

ProShield Benefits Rapid kill then barrier prevention against germination for up to 6 months

Diflufenican adheres to the soil surface to form a chemical barrier preventing further weed seed germination.

Rainfast within 1 hour For use on gravel and soft surfaces Product characteristics: Pack size: 5 litre bottle Packs per outer: 4 x 5 litre Pack coverage: 1.1 hectare Application rate: Maximum individual dose: 4.5 litres per hectare (45ml per 100m2) Water volume: 200-400 litres per hectare (2-4 litres per 100m2) Maximum number of treatments: 1 per annum (at latest by end September) 156

Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Tree safety ProShield can be used around mature street trees. It remains near the surface of the soil, and there is little or no lateral movement. ProShield does not, therefore, come into contact with the treesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; roots.

Operator safety ProShield is classified as Non-Hazard and Non-Irritant to the operator under Chip 3 and COSHH regulations. It is a water-based, non-solvent formulation.

Directions For Use 1. For use on gravel and soft surfaces. 2. O ne application kills weeds rapidly, then barrier action prevents germination for up to 6 months. 3. Rainfast within 1 hour.

Plant Protection

4. T he product is applied post-emergence to control a wide range of annual and perennial broad-leaved weeds and grasses on porous surfaces on land not intended to bear vegetation.

pplications should not be made to plants growing under stress 5. A conditions, such as drought or water-logging, as reduced levels of control may result. 6. Do not spray in windy weather. 7. D o not add any wetting agent or adjuvant oil as this may result in reduced activity. 8. FOR USE ONLY AS A HORTICULTURAL/INDUSTRIAL HERBICIDE.

157

AI. Contains 300mg granular glyphosate MAPP No. 14741 Not available in ROI

Areas of Use: ✓ Industrial ✓ Forestry

Treatment for tree stumps to minimise root and stump sprouting Ecoplug Max is an effective treatment for tree stumps to control unwanted re-growth. Each plug contains granular glyphosate to kill the whole root system of targeted trees with no effect on surrounding trees. The plugs are inserted into the stump via drill holes. This revolutionary product is highly effective and delivers 95-100% control of treated cut stumps.

Ecoplug Max Benefits 95-100% efficacy on treated stumps, preventing regrowth

Ecoplug Max and the environment Ecoplug Max application supports the requirements of the Sustainable Use Directive to minimise the use of pesticides and the Water Framework Directive to prevent contamination of waterways with pesticides The unique plug design reduces the risk of chemical spillage, and the application method reduces the risk of chemicals getting into water or potential overdosing. Ecoplug Max contains glyphosate which degrades into natural compounds.

Product characteristics: Pack size: Pack contains 100 x 300mg plugs Application rate:

GROUP 1 Alder, Aspen, Beech, Birch, Elm, Lime, Maple, Mountain Ash, Willow GROUP 2 Ash, Cherry, Bird Cherry, Oak

1 00% selective with no effect on surrounding trees or vegetation Reduces the interval between clearing by 50-100%

GROUP 3 Poplar, Rhododendron, Elder, Tree of Heaven

Stump diameter in cm

Number of Ecoplug’s

3-6cm 6-10cm 10-14cm 14-18cm >20cm

1 2 3 4 6-8cm between plugs

Each buttress root

3-6cm 6-10cm 10-14cm 14-18cm >20cm

2 3 4 6 5-6cm between plugs

Each buttress root

3-6cm 6-10cm 10-14cm 14-18cm >20cm

2 4 6 8 3-4cm between plugs

Each buttress root

Recommended Period of Use Jan

158

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Plant Protection

Directions For Use 1. Cut the tree as close to the ground as possible. 2. F or optimum results treat within 2 days of cutting, however, stumps can be treated up to 1 month of felling, but translocation of active ingredient may be slower.

easure the diameter of the cut face, and calculate how 3. M many plugs to use from the application rate table. 4. D rill a hole in the stump, the hole should be 25-30mm deep and 13mm wide using an adapted drill to control the depth. 5. S pace the holes no more than 6-8cm apart around the entire circumference of the stump. 6. D rill as close to the bark as possible because the treeâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s transport system is directly adjacent to the bark. 7. I nsert Ecoplug Max plugs into each hole with the thicker end protruding outwards.

sing a hammer, drive the Ecoplug Max plug in completely 8. U so that its head seals the drilled hole causing the plug to release the herbicide. 9. F or best results, stump treatment should be done not more than 2 days after felling. o not use for any other purpose than treatment 10. D of freshly cut tree stumps. 11. FOR USE ONLY AS AN INDUSTRIAL/FORESTRY HERBICIDE.

159

Speciality Products

Our speciality products are designed to help you manage areas of landscaping, tree and shrub plantings and water features and also apply your spray treatments as effectively as possible.

160

Speciality Products Landscaper Products Areas of Use

Description

Universtar

Universal fertilizer for lawn and borders

Enmag CRF

Controlled release fertilizer

Osmocote Exact Tablet

Controlled release fertilizer

Levington TMPC

Compost with NPK

Sierrablen Flora Tablets

Controlled release fertilizer

Lawns

✓

✓ ✓ ✓

Trees and shrubs

Hanging Baskets and Containers

162 163

✓ ✓

164

✓ ✓

Page

✓

165 166

Speciality Products Area Of Use

Type

Page

ProCrystal

Bacterial Algae Control For Ponds And Lakes

168

Black Onyx Wsp

Water Colourant For Ponds And Lakes

170

Turf Mark Extra

Spray Pattern Indicator Dye

171

Speciality Products

Product

Herbaceous annual and perennials

161

LandscaperPro® Universtar Balance 15-5-15 +2CaO +2MgO (15 -2.2 +12.4 +1.4CaO +1.2MgO)

Areas of Use: ✓ Lawns ✓ Borders

Universal fertiliser for use on lawns and borders Universtar has been developed as a convenient and cost effective general purpose fertiliser. It contains a balanced blend of nutrients that are designed to give an extended release pattern.

Universtar Balance Benefits

Product Characteristics Bag size: 25 kg Application Rate: 35 g/m² Bag coverage: 714 m² Granule size: 1.0 - 2.5 mm Granule count: 200 granules/gram Product Performance* Granule dispersal: 7 days (visually dispersed from surface) Turf response: 7 days Longevity: 2 months * depending on environmental factors Recommended Period of Use

162

Feb

Mar Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

1. Apply to dry foliage. 2. Watering-in after application aids dispersion and gives a quicker initial effect. 3. Avoid applications during frosty or drought conditions. 4. Applications should be made after aeration programs such as hollow tining, slitting and/or scarification to prevent granule damage.

Spreader type

Ideal general purpose fertilizer Nutrients released continuously for 2-3 months to encourage healthy balanced turf growth No growth surges High nitrogen ensures a fast initial effect

Jan

Directions For Use

Oct

Nov Dec

Application method

Cone Setting

Spreader width (m)

Application rate (g/m2) 25

Rotary Spreader SR-2000, Accupro 2000, SR-1 or R8-A

1x pass @ full rate

L 1/2

M 1/2

2x pass @ half rate

I 1/2

J 1/2

Everris Classic Drop

Single pass 8kph

6/38

2.25

2.5

3.5

11-22-9 +6MgO (12-9.6-7.4 +6MgO)

Areas of Use: ✓ Trees ✓ Shrubs

Controlled release fertilizer for trees and shrubs

Directions For Use

One dressing of Enmag CRF applied over the root area of established plants, or incorporated in the soil in the planting hole during transplanting, will provide a continuous supply of essential nutrients throughout the growing season.

Enmag CRF Benefits

Product Characteristics Pack size: 25 kg Pack coverage: 180 – 355 m2

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Rate of use

Lining out, planting, maintenance

Base / top

20-50g per sq.m

Pit planting - Small plants

Base / top

5-10g per pit*

Pit planting - Medium plants

10-30g per pit*

Pit Planting - Large plants

30-60g per pit*

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Herbaceous annuals and perennials Dressing

Rate of use

Seed beds for drilled crops, lining out, planting and maintenance

Base/ top

25-50g per sq.m

Trees, forestry and ornamentals

Dressing

Rate of use

Seed beds, lining out

Base

20-50g per sq.m

Young trees, planting, maintenance Base / top

30-60g per sq.m

Christmas trees

Planting / top

35g per plant

Mature trees

Top

60-120g per sq.m

Speciality Products

Recommended Period of Use Feb

Dressing

*Do not exceed 120g per sq.m

Eliminates the need for repeated top dressings Minimises leaching – even in pure sand Longevity: 8-9 Months

Jan

Shrubs (including ericaceous), roses and ground cover

*Do not exceed 120g per sq.m

163

5-6M analysis 15-9-12 +2MgO (15-3.9-10 +2MgO) 8-9M analysis 15-9-11 +2MgO (15-3.9-9.2 +2MgO) Areas of Use: ✓ Container Plants ✓ Hanging Baskets

World-famous Osmocote Exact in tablet form Osmocote Exact Tablets offer the grower the chance to give very accurate doses of nutrients in a simple fashion. Due to its cone-like shape, the tablet can be pushed down easily into growing medium. They are built with an environmentally friendly adhesive which is water soluble. After watering the plants the tablets fall apart and are locked within the growing medium. This system prevents the roots from pushing the tablet out of the pot.

Osmocote Exact Tablets Benefits For hanging baskets and all container grown plants Pre-measured tablets of 5g or 7.5g Feeds continuously for 5-6 months or 8-9 months Product Characteristics 7.5kg box containing 1000 x 7.5g tablets 7.5kg box containing 1500 x 5.0g tablets

164

Directions For Use Hanging baskets, tubs & planters

Osmocote 5g tablet

Osmocote 7.5g tablet

6“ Hanging Pot

8“ Hanging Pot

10“ Pot / Basket

11” Hanging Basket

12” Hanging Basket

14” Hanging Basket

16” Planter / Basket

18” Planter / Basket

Window / balcony boxes

1 tablet per 1 tablet per 1.5 litres substrate 2 litres substrate

Areas of Use: ✓ Trees ✓ Shrubs

For tree planting and mulching Levington TPMC – Trees, Planting, Mulching & Conditioning – has been designed to help overcome tree and shrub establishment problems. There is sufficient nitrogen for early growth, together with phosphate, potassium and a full range of trace elements for rapid establishment and healthy growth.

Directions For Use Tree Planting The amount of Levington TPMC required will vary depending on tree size. For whips allow 1 bag for about 4-5 trees; for specimens up to 3m tall allow two bags per tree. Shrub planting Apply one bag of Levington TPMC per 5-6sq.m equivalent to 1,700-2,000 bags per hectare. Spread evenly and fork or rotovate into the top 10cm of soil.

Levington TPMC may be used in the planting hole, as a surface mulch after planting and for general soil improvement. Its pH of around 6.0 in use makes it suitable for a wide range of shrubs.

Levington TPMC Benefits Speciality Products

Contains NPK fertilizers – no further mixing necessary Retains water, air and nutrients for faster establishment Clean and easy to use – no unpleasant odour Product Characteristics 75 litre bags or loose in bulk by arrangement.

165

Directions For Use 15+9+9 +3Mg (15+3.9+7.5 +1.8Mg) Trees Areas of Use: â&#x153;&#x201C; Trees â&#x153;&#x201C; Shrub

Controlled release fertilizer for trees and shrubs in moulded tablets The resin coating around each prill controls the daily nutrient release. Almost all the NPK is slowly made available for uptake by the plant and not lost into drains, ponds or ditches. The tablets are designed for use around pots grown and field grown trees, shrubs, newly planted stock and other soil grown crops.

Sierrablen Flora Tablet Benefits Available as granules and easy to use moulded tablets Feeds plants for two years from one application Predictable and reliable nutrient release Product Characteristics Pack size: 7 kg

Tree height (cm)

Quantity of No of 15g tablets granules required required per plant per plant (grams)

Transplant

30-120

2 per plant

Whip

120-250

3 per plant

Feathered

180-300

4 per plant

Light Standard

250-275

4 per plant

Standard

275-300

5 per plant

Select Standard

300-360

7 per plant

105

Heavy Standard

360-425

8 per plant

120

Ext. Heavy Standard

425-500

10 per plant

150

Semi-mature

16-18cm girth

11 per plant

165

Semi-mature

18-20cm girth

12 per plant

180

Semi-mature

20-22cm girth

14 per plant

210

Semi-mature

22-24cm girth

15 per plant

225

Semi-mature

24-26cm girth

16 per plant

240

Shrubs

Tree height (cm)

Quantity of No of 15g tablets granules required required per plant per plant (grams)

10-20

1 per plant

2-3

20-40

2 per plant

40-60

3 per plant

60-80

4 per plant

80-100

5 per plant

100+

5 per plant

Top dressing & pre-mixing

Top dressing for close-planted areas and maintenance: Sierrablen Flora Granules 70g per sq.m Pre-mixing with planting compost: Sierrablen Flora Granules 2.5kg per cu.m

166

Speciality Products For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

167

AI. Inert powder inoculated by 6 strains of class 1 bacteria Areas of Use: ✓ Lakes ✓ Ponds

For eco-friendly algae control in slow moving or stagnant water ProCrystal is designed to control swimming or ﬂoating unicellular and ﬁlamentous algae found in ponds or stagnant expanses of water. These algae develop in nutrient-rich waters and are the main cause of oxygen depletion of the water following their decay. Apart from the aesthetic unpleasantness caused, they create a physical obstacle to activities such as irrigation, water sports, fishing or fish farming.

ProCrystal Benefits Improves the clarity of water within days estores the natural balance of the R target environment vailable in hydrosoluble single-dose A sachets for ease of application

Application Rate: Depth

Application

Frequency

Dose per 100m2

Initial application*

Every 30 days

300g

Maintenance application**

Every 30-60 days

120g

Initial application*

Every 30 days

500g

Maintenance application**

Every 30-60 days

200g

< 1m

> 1m

*Continue applications until desired results are achieved. ** Continue applications to maintain desired appearance of water system throughout the growing season.

Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov

Product characteristics: Pack size: 454g water-soluble sachets Packs per outer: Nine sachets in one bucket Pack coverage: Variable

• R educe the potential for nutrients entering the water through the use of slow-release and controlled-release fertilizers

168

Dec

Scatter the water soluble sachets uniformly over target area

0 days after treatment with ProCrystal

Mode of Action

5 days after treatment with ProCrystal

14-21 days after treatment with ProCrystal

ProCrystal quickly consumes and degrades the excess Nitrogen (nitrates and ammoniacal Nitrogen) and Phosphates that algae feed on to develop. The algae die swiftly after treatment by being deprived of the nourishment essential to their development.

Speciality Products

Treatment period: It is preferable to apply ProCrystal when algae start to develop or when conditions are suitable for their proliferation, generally from spring to the end of summer, and even early autumn.

Conditions for use: Once applied, ProCrystal rapidly spreads throughout the volume of water. Continue applications to maintain water clarity throughout the desired period and when conducive to infestation.

Dose and application: ProCrystal is used by distributing the unopened sachets uniformly on the surface of the water. It may be applied from the riverside or from a boat. The sachets should be thrown directly onto the surface of the water requiring treatment.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

169

Areas of Use: ✓ Lakes ✓ Ponds

Black water colourant for lakes and ponds Black Onyx WSP is a water colourant that helps create the natural look of black water in lakes and ponds. It is a blend of non-toxic pigments that also creates an environment that is unfavourable for algae formation by reflecting ultra violet light. Black Onyx has been extensively tested and is safe to use in the environment. It is non-toxic to humans, wild fauna, water fowl, fish and aquatic organisms. Water treated with the product may be used for irrigation to turf areas and will not harm or stain the turf.

Black Onyx WSP Benefits reates an unfavourable environment C for algae formation I nstantly transforms pale water into a mirror effect black colour Non-toxic and environmentally safe Product characteristics: Pack size: 16 water soluble packets Application rate: Dose rate: 5 water soluble packets per hectare

Direction For Use T his product should not be applied to streams, rivers, outﬂows or water not completely controlled by the user.

170

Areas of Use: â&#x153;&#x201C; Managed Amenity Turf â&#x153;&#x201C; Amenity Grassland

Spray pattern indicator dye for use with herbicides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers Turf Mark Extra is a blue spray pattern indicator dye with water conditioner and anti-drift agent to assist turf managers with spray applications.

Turf Mark Extra Benefits learly indicates treated areas as well C as identifying leaks in spray equipment Water conditioner and anti-drift agent dvanced formulation with A ultra-low stain an be used with any type C of spray equipment

Speciality Products

It can be used with all standard spray equipment including walkover and knapsack sprayers. It mixes quickly and easily in the spray tank, there is no residue likely to block nozzles. Turf Mark Extra is a temporary colourant, disappearing in 1-2 days irrespective of the weather, and will not permanently stain hands, clothing or equipment. Product characteristics: Pack size: 10 litre bottle Packs per outer: 1 x 10 litre bottle Pack coverage: One bottle makes up to 8,000 litres of solution Application rate: Dose rate: 250-500ml in 200 litres of water Recommended Period of Use Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

171

Technical Information

Demand for better quality playing surfaces has never been higher At Everris our focus is to deliver the best and most professional advice in the industry. Our reputation is built not just on quality products but also on the advice and support we give to our customers.

172

Technical Information Index Section

Subject

Page

Soil Analysis Service

174

Nutrient Cycle & Fertilizer Selection

176

Spreaders

178

Spreader Setting Guidelines

179

Spreader Calibration and Testing Procedures

180

XC Nozzles

184

Sprayer Calibration

186

Check Your Sprayer

188

Spray Applications

190

Container Collection Service

191

Tank Mix Compatibility Table

192

Ready Reckoner and Nutrient Calculations

194

Conversion Tables

195

Soil Nutrient

Spreader

Sprayer

Tank Mixing

Calculations

Technical Info 173

Soil Analysis Service

A professional nutritional assessment and advice service for amenity turf Our diagnostic analysis evaluates essential parameters in order to understand the characteristics of a soil sample.

The influence of pH on nutrient availability

From that, effective amendments can be applied to help improve the turf grass quality, vigour and health, raising the playing characteristics of the sports turf surface to the highest possible level.

Nutrient availability within the soil is significantly affected by the pH of the soil. The chart below shows how availability of each essential turf nutrient is affected by pH. This chart can be used when formulating a fertilizer programme.

–– Optimum Turf pH –– 4.5

Nitrogen

Phosphorus

Potassium

Sulphur

Calcium

Magnesium

Iron

Manganese

Boron

Copper & Zinc

Molybdenum

174

5.0

5.5

6.0

6.5

7.0

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

The kit

Advice

The Everris iTurf Soil Analysis Kit contains all the components for having six separate soil samples analysed. The samples are posted to the research laboratories for analysis specific for turf requirements. These laboratories are independently operated using state of the art technology.

Based on the soil analysis, an annual iTurf nutrient programme can then be put together using information specific to your turf area.

The results

The products recommended within the programmes have been developed and tested at Levington and STRI Research Station specifically with the UK market in mind and are effective in a wide range of scenarios and conditions. Local trial stations in Spain and Italy are used for testing in warmer climates.

Two different soil analysis options are available depending on individual requirements;

To obtain an iTurf Soil Analysis Kit please contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager.

â&#x20AC;˘ Standard: pH, P, K, Mg and textural class â&#x20AC;˘ Comprehensive: pH, P, K and Mg, organic matter, plant available Cu, Zn, Mn, S, electrical conductivity and exchangeable cations with CEC.

Everris is also able to arrange tissue, leaf and water analysis. Please contact your local Everris Technical Area Sales Manager for more details. Technical Info

These results are then cross-referenced against known levels required for healthy turf growth to determine whether they are at deficient, optimum or excessive levels.

Other tests

175

Nutrient Cycle & Fertilizer Selection Fertilizer Types

Fertilizers are products that improve the levels of available plant nutrients, There are lots of ways of applying nutrients to turf. either directly to the plant or via the soil. It’s really a case of using what works best for you on your particular A number of nutrients that are classiﬁed as essential; required by the plant in order to complete its life cycle and/or are directly involved in plant metabolism or required in a metabolic reaction.

turf area. Some people prefer granular applications and some prefer liquids. Many turfcare professionals use a combination of fertilizer types to achieve good growing conditions. The most ideal fertilizer programme is one that maintains consistent root and vegetative growth throughout the growing season without ﬂushes of vegetative growth. Using Everris’ products as an example, the fertilizer types available are:

The reason that some turf areas do not need these nutrients applied on regular basis is because they are either already present within the rootzone, or already supplied via top dressing treatments or other means. These nutrients (shown with their chemical symbol) can be classed as Macro and Micro (or trace) nutrients. Macro nutrients are needed in far higher quantities than micro nutrients, but all are equally important. If there is a deficiency of one nutrient then the plant will suffer.

• Conventional release Greenmaster Pro-Lite & Sportsmaster •C ontrolled release (CRFs) Sierrablen & SierrablenPlus •O rganic - Greenmaster Organic & Sportsmaster Organic & Vitalnova

CRF Benefits Safe and consistent feeding

• Liquid - Greenmaster Liquid

Nutrient release based on turf needs

• Foliar Feed – Sportsmaster

Macro

Micro (Trace)

Carbon (C) Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O) Nitrogen (N) Phosphate (P) Potassium (K) Calcium (Ca) Magnesium (Mg) Sulphur (S)

Iron (Fe) Zinc (Zn) Copper (Cu) Manganese (Mn) Molybdenum (Mo) Boron (B) Chlorine (Cl)

Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen are derived from Carbon Dioxide in the air, absorbed by the leaves, and in water, absorbed by the roots. The remaining elements are mainly taken in by the roots, but some may also be absorbed by the leaves in small quantities if foliar fertilizers are applied.

176

• Slow release (SRFs) - SierraformGT

Grass roots can take up Nitrogen in two forms; either as Ammonium Nitrogen (NH4+) or as Nitrate (NO3-).

In order to make an informed choice of what type of fertilizer to choose it is important to understand some of the key features/benefits of the different types. Some fertilizers release all of their nutrients immediately after application (conventionals, liquids, WSFs). These products will produce a quick turf response in terms of colour and growth, but care should be taken as they may increase nutrient losses out of the system. These losses may be via a ďŹ&#x201A;ush of growth (clippings removal), surface run-off, leaching or gaseous losses.

Nitrate Nitrogen is readily taken up and used by the plant, but results in rapid grass growth. Ammonium Nitrogen is also taken up by the grass plant but is used less quickly, thus grass growth tends to be slower. In addition, the Ammonium Nitrogen is held tightly in the soil which reduces the risk of Nitrogen being lost through leaching. Slow release, controlled release and organic fertilizers deliver their nutrients over a certain period, with SRFs and CRFs doing this in the most consistent and reliable way. By delivering nutrients in a gradual way over 6-8 weeks (SRFs, i.e. SierraformGT) or from 3 months up to 9 months (Sierrablen and SierrablenPlus) then losses out of the system can be greatly minimised and nutrient use efficiency greatly improved.

Slow and even

Rapid

Ordinary Fertilizer E.g. Ammonium sulphate

Ammonium

Ammonium used more slowly by grass No leaching loss

Nitrate rapidly taken up and used by grass Technical Info

Nitrosomonas bacteria break down ammonium to nitrite

Nitrobacter bacteria break down nitrite to nitrate

Nitrate lost by leaching

177

Spreaders

To get the very best results from your fertilizer, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s essential to apply it accurately Everris spreaders are durable, easy to use, and offer turf managers the very best in application efficiency. Spreader Index Spreader

Type

Spread Width

Hopper Capacity

SR-2000

Rotary

2.0 - 6.0m

42 litres

Accupro 2000

Rotary

2.0 - 6.0m

42 litres

SS-2

Drop

0.91m

46 litres

Classic Drop Spreader

Drop

0.55m

30 litres

Handygreen ll

Handheld Variable

Conventional Fertilizers

Product Usage Granular Wetting Agents

Seeds

Top Dressing

2 litres

Walking Pattern Recommended walking pattern for drop and hand-held spreaders

Optimum distribution at half rate and double pass.

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Coated Fertilizers

Helical ConeÂŽ Optimal spreading due to the patented Helical Cone

Top fertilizers need top spreaders AccuPro 2000

SS-2

Rotary Spreader

Drop Spreader

• L arger 139 Turf Saver 2 pneumatic wheels for an easier push • Larger diameter frame is more durable • Patented Helical Cone for a uniform, consistent spread pattern • Extended handle with tuff-foam grips for added comfort

• S tainless steel frame, hopper and fasteners provides outstanding durability and corrosion resistance • L arger 139 Turf Saver 2 pneumatic wheels for easier operator use • E xtended ergonomic handle is more durable • L ift handles in the front and back for easier loading and unloading • N ot suitable for coated controlled release products

SR-2000

Classic Drop Spreader

Rotary Spreader

Drop Spreader

Has all the features of the new AccuPro 2000 Rotary Spreader plus: • New and improved larger diameter, more durable stainless steel frame • Positive on-off side deflector provides effective product delivery control • Standard port shut-off control for greater application efficiency

• T op-selling drop spreader with a 22 inch spread pattern holds 10,000 square feet of fertilizer

HandyGreen II Spreader Technical Info

• A hand-held spreader that disperses fertilizers as you turn the handle. Comfortable to hold and easy to use, it is suitable for small to medium lawns

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

179

Spreader Setting Guidelines These recommended spreader settings are given for a walking speed of approximately 5km/hr. These settings are for guidance only. Exact rates, using the settings below, cannot be guaranteed – rates depend on the spreader itself and accuracy of the operator. Calibrate the spreader at regular intervals, including effective spreading width. Rotary Spreader Settings for AccuPro 2000, SR-2000, SR-1, R8-A Single pass at FULL RATE Cone Setting

Effective Width (m)

3.7

4.3

3.7

4.0

3.7

S’master Organic High N

5.5

S’master OrganiCRF N Control

3.5

4.8

4.7

4.0

3.0

I1/2

K1/2

Amount of product applied (g/m²) after one pass 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

SierraformGT All Analyses

M1/2

Step Step Hi-Mag

Greenmaster Pro-Lite All Analyses

Greenmaster Organic All Analyses

P1/2

R (x2)

Sportsmaster All Analyses

O1/2

Sportsmaster Organic

Q1/2

R1/2

U1/2

Q (x2)

R1/2

T1/2

SierrablenPlus All Analyses

Sierrablen All Analyses

Q (x2) R (x2) R1/2 (x2)

H2Pro H2Pro Granules

K1/2

Greenmaster Greenmaster Topdress Z

180

R1/2

S1/2

T1/2

V1/2

Rotary Spreader Settings for AccuPro 2000, SR-2000, SR-1, R8-A Double pass at HALF RATE Cone Setting

Effective Width (m)

3.7

4.3

3.7

4.0

3.7

S’master Organic High N

5.5

S’master OrganiCRF N Control

3.5

4.8

4.7

4.0

3.0

I1/2

Amount of product applied (g/m2) after two passes 25 30 35 40 45 50 55

O1/2

P1/2

SierraformGT All analyses

J1/2

STEP STEP Hi-Mag

G1/2

Greenmaster Pro-Lite All analyses

J1/2

Greenmaster Organic All analyses

L1/2

M1/2

L1/2

M1/2

Sportsmaster All analyses

Sportsmaster Organic

O1/2

P1/2

M1/2

N1/2

O1/2

R1/2

L1/2

M1/2

N1/2

SierrablenPlus All analyses

K1/2

Sierrablen All analyses H2Pro H2Pro Granules

H1/2

J1/2

Greenmaster Greenmaster Topdress Z

O1/2

Drop Spreader Settings for SS-1 and SS-2 Single pass at FULL RATE 5

Amount of product applied (g/m²) after one pass 15 20 25 30 35 40 45

Greenmaster Pro-Lite

All analyses

33/4

41/2

51/4

51/2

61/4

61/2

Greenmaster Organic

All analyses

41/4

43/4

51/2

61/4

61/2

63/4

71/4

Sportsmaster

All analyses (not including CRF Range)

33/4

41/2

51/4

51/2

61/4

61/2

Sportsmaster Organic

High N

SierraformGT

All analyses

41/4

43/4

51/4

53/4

61/4

61/2

STEP Hi-Mag

Trace Elements

H2Pro

Granules

31/4

33/4

23/4

31/2

33/4

41/4

43/4

Amount of product applied (g/m²) after one pass 30 35 40 45 50 55 60

SierraformGT

All analyses

SierrablenPlus

All analyses

6.75

7.25

Sierrablen

All analyses

13.0

14.5

H2Pro

Wetting agent

4.0

5.0

6.0

Technical Info

Drop Spreader Settings for Classic Drop Spreader Single pass at FULL RATE

12.5 (x2)

6.25

181

Spreader Calibration Time invested in checking and setting spreaders is quickly recouped by better application accuracy, which prevents underor over-dosing and stripes in the sward caused by misses or overlaps. Effective applications starts with the end of the last job. Machines need to be thoroughly cleaned and, if possible, dried before they are put away. Fertilizer absorbs moisture from the air and if any is left in the spreader this will quickly corrode metal parts. Before starting work, operators should give the applicator a thorough inspection: Ensure the rate setting mechanism is free and adjusts easily, check the on/off works and the distribution rotor or spinning discs are not worn and functioning properly. It is vital to then set and test the machine with the actual fertilizer it will be applying. The bulk density of the material affects the spread pattern and ﬂow rate. The same application rate will need fewer denser granules to ﬂow through than less dense material, even though they could be the same physical size. Denser particles will be spread further – e.g. consider how far a cricket ball can be thrown compared with a tennis ball. This is a very important consideration when setting pedestrian and tractor-mounted spinning disc spreaders, which rely on centrifugal force to achieve the spreading width, with larger, denser granules travelling further than lighter, less dense ones. With these applicators it is crucial to check the distribution pattern, with a full-width tray test, as well as the rate calibration. This will ensure you know how much is being applied as well as ensure it is being spread evenly across the whole width. There are four main spreaders used to apply fertilizer – pedestrian drop-style, pedestrian spinning disc, tractor-mounted spinning disc or oscillating spout. All have different calibration and settings procedures. With pedestrian operated machines settings are usually made for a ‘normal walking pace’ of 5km/hr (3mph). It is important to maintain the speed.

SCS Spreader & Sprayer Testing is the UK’s largest independent fertilizer spreader testing specialist and advises operators to ensure equipment is properly maintained and tested for application rate and distribution pattern with every product it will apply. Spinning disc spreaders will also need to be tested over trays to determine the true spreading width and evenness of distribution.

182

Calibration & Testing Procedures Pedestrian drop-style Application width is set (usually a little narrower than the hopper), rate is adjusted by opening or closing the outlet and will vary with walking speed. • Adjust spreader outlet to setting in operator’s manual for product type and application rate • Apply fertilizer over a measured distance (e.g. 10m) at normal walking pace (5km/hr) • Determine quantity spread over distance by one of the following methods: • Lay sheet on ground and then collect and weigh fertilizer distributed on top • Place a known weight in hopper, apply fertilizer, empty and weigh remaining hopper contents and subtract from original weight. • Adjust machine setting for desired application rate if necessary. Note this setting will apply only for this fertilizer and operator’s walking pace. Recalibrate for different operators and materials.

Use following formulas to calculate rate in g/m² Spreading width x distance

= area covered

Tractor-Mounted Spinning Disc (Or Oscillating Spout) Application width determined by fertilizer characteristics, machine type and PTO drive speed. Forward speed and opening setting will inﬂuence application rate. • F ollow application rate calibration procedure in operator’s manual. Usually this means opening a chute and collecting the amount of fertilizer that runs out in a set time. Weigh amount collected and compare with recommendation in manual. Make necessary adjustments to gain correct application rate. This must be done using actual fertilizer to be applied. • S preading width will be set by the machine – usually 6 - 12m. But this will be achieved only at the correct PTO speed (e.g. 540rpm) and this requires the tractor engine speed to set at the correct rpm. SCS engineers will check the actual PTO speed with a tachometer. • T he forward speed for the application rate will be shown in the manual. It is crucial to select the right gear with the engine rpm to achieve the PTO speed to drive at the forward speed.

Use the following formula to check the application rate: Application rate in kg/ha =

Weight of fertilizer collected ÷ area covered = kg/m²

Total weight collected in one minute (kg) x 600

e.g. Weight spread over distance

Spread width (m) x tractor forward speed (km/hr)

0.5m (width) x 10m (distance) Application rate = 125 ÷ 5

= 125g = 5m² = 25g/m²

Spread Pattern Accuracy Test:

Pedestrian Spinning Disc

• A full-width tray test is essential to ensure the fertilizer is being distributed evenly across the whole width

For calibration of the Everris spreader please follow the easy steps in the instruction manual.

• Place special collection trays across width

Application width and dose rate will vary with walking speed and fertilizer characteristics and opening adjustment. • A spreading width test with the actual material should be carried out, preferably across special collection trays, before any other calibration. This will determine the spread width for the particular fertilizer and operator’s pace (aim for 5km/hr) and how far apart you should walk to maintain an even spread

To calculate application rate use following procedure: Original hopper content minus contents after spreading e.g:

• Walk set distance (10m) at normal walking pace

2,000g - 1,000g = 1,000g spread in 10m. Area: (distance) 10m x (width) 4m = 40m²

• Empty and weigh remaining hopper contents

Weight ÷ area

= application rate/m²

• C alculate area by multiplying the application width by the distance walked distribution Pattern check

1,000 ÷ 40

= 25g/m²

• Lay out testing trays to full application width • Use fertilizer to be applied and actual operator doing the job walking at set pace (5km/hr) • Spread fertilizer through trays, which will collect material being spread

Technical Info

• A djust spreader for desired application rate. Place known quantity e.g. 2kg in hopper

• T ractor is driven in the gear and set engine speed to achieve the PTO and forward speed for which the calibration settings have been made to prevent under- or overdosing. Walking speed also inﬂuences the spread width on spinning disc applicators. Also keep spreaders parallel to the ground to maintain an even distribution

• S preader is operated through the line of trays and contents of each are placed in individual test tubes • Measure the contents of each tube to assess spread pattern • M ake the machine adjustment to correct any highs or lows to achieve even pattern.

• P lace contents of each tray in test tubes to check the evenness of the spread pattern. Alternatively this could be done by weighing contents of each tray and plotting on a bar chart 183

XC Nozzles

A breakthrough for even application The Syngenta XC Turf Nozzles have been exclusively designed and engineered to counter difﬁcult issues with spraying golf courses and amenity turf – ensuring eXtra Coverage of turf surfaces and improving results of all applications The completely new design of the Syngenta XC Turf Nozzle has been developed with a unique orifice shape that produces more even droplet distribution across the spray pattern, coupled with a wide fan angle. This ensures adequate coverage, even when the nozzle spraying height is reduced when spraying over undulating ground. To deliver more effective results for leaf coverage, each nozzle has a rearwards facing spray pattern, which counteracts the forward movement of the sprayer to give all round coverage of the leaf. Extensive testing in the wind tunnels of the Silsoe Research Institute has been used to calculate the optimum angle for each nozzle in the range, when used under typical golf course conditions and operating speeds.

184

Current Issues

The XC Solution

Slopes and undulations cause uneven spray distribution

An entirely new engineered solution, with a unique orifice, droplet distribution pattern and wide spray angle – giving even coverage at low nozzle heights of 30cm

Wind causing spray drift

Utilising new air induction technology, the XC Nozzle spray pattern can significantly reduce risk of spray drift and create more available spray days

Large droplets give uneven leaf coverage

The XC Nozzle creates significantly more droplets per ml than most other air induction or low drift nozzle designs, to enhance leaf coverage

Uneven spray distribution on the leaf

The XC Nozzle design has a carefully calculated rearwards facing spray pattern, to deliver all-round coverage on the turf leaf

Low sprayer work rates

The XC Nozzle range is specifically designed to enable application at lower water volumes – increasing sprayer work rates and the potential to enhance product efficacy

Traditional Flat Fan Nozzle

New Syngenta Turf XC Nozzle

All of the nozzles in the XC range incorporate the drift reducing air induction technology that has proven extremely popular in the existing Syngenta Turf Foliar Nozzle. The nozzles produce more droplets per ml than other drift reducing air induction nozzles, with more consistent droplet size that creates fewer drift susceptible fine droplets when compared with traditional nozzles. The aim is to reduce risk of drift, and achieve better coverage of leaf surfaces.

ozzle

prayer travel

Conventional flat fan vertical nozzle

Spray coverage between the nozzles

Spray coverage directly below the nozzles

Syngenta XC nozzle

Direction of sprayer travel

Traditional Flat Fan Nozzle

New Syngenta Turf XC Nozzle

In patternation tests, the XC Nozzles have delivered less than 3% variability across the spray boom operating at 30cm height, compared to up to 25% variability between the nozzles with a traditional ﬂat fan nozzle.

Technical specification Foliar XC 025

Foliar XC 04

Soil XC 08

XC 110°

XC 127°

6.5°

4.5°

9.0°

025

3 - 4km/hr

6 - 8km/hr

0.5m

Operating pressure

2 - 4 bar

Optimum pressure

2.5 bar

220 - 400

500 - 600

Orifice design With the forward movement of the sprayer, droplets that are discharged vertically mainly hit one side of the target leaf

The rearwards facing nozzle angle compensates Backward inclination for the forward movement of the sprayer and give all round coverage of the leaf Size

Operating speed

Syngenta XC nozzle Direction of sprayer travel

Optimum nozzle height

Typical spray volumes L/ha

Which XC nozzle?

The rearwards facing nozzle angle compensates for the forward movement of the sprayer and give all round coverage of the leaf

To deliver more effective results for leaf coverage, each nozzle has a rearwards facing spray pattern, which counteracts the forward movement of the sprayer to give all round coverage of the leaf.

Nozzle

Products

Target

Foliar XC 025 or 04

Primo Maxx Headway, Banner Maxx Instrata, Heritage Maxx Heritage Medallion TL

Leaf

Soil XC 08

Qualibra Heritage Maxx Heritage Headway

ROOTZONE

Technical Info

prayer, y

The completely new design of the Syngenta XC Turf Nozzle has been developed with a unique orifice shape that produces more even droplet distribution across the spray pattern, coupled with a wide fan angle. This ensures adequate coverage, even when the nozzle spraying height is reduced when spraying over undulating ground.

For further information contact your Everris Technical Area Sales Manager or visit www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie

185

Sprayer calibration Before calibration or application, check equipment and nozzles

Calibration

• Pressure hoses, joints and unions must be checked and tightened

The principles of calibration are the same for all types of hydraulic sprayer; carried, pushed or power-operated. Always check that the spray nozzles are undamaged, are giving a good spray pattern and that all the nozzles on a boom are identical. For calibration purposes, only use clean water in a clean sprayer and wear appropriate clothing.

• Nozzles and filters must be free from blockages and produce the correct spray pattern. NEVER blow through blocked nozzles with your mouth; using an old toothbrush, wash out the obstruction with clean water. Remember to wear gloves and eye protection while cleaning • Nozzles must be of the type and size to match the equipment being used and to produce the spray quality specified by the chemical manufacturer on the product label • L ow pressure nozzles (anvil or fan) are best for herbicides where there is a risk of drift and for turf fungicide/insecticide applications • Hollow cone tips, which produce a fine spray, may be best for other uses e.g. fungicide and insecticide application to give full cover on shrubs and trees. Take care to avoid drift

a. Speed of travel in kph b. Swath width in metres c. Rate of ﬂow of the spray through the sprayer nozzles, in litres per minute All of these are simple to measure The following equipment will be needed:

• Flood jets are best for total residual weedkillers where good ground cover is needed

1. Tape measure to measure up to 100 metres

• On booms ensure identical nozzles are fitted and ensure that they are all properly aligned

3. Stop watch

• Regularly check uniformity of nozzle output and spray pattern along boom equipment. The best way to do this is to fill a stationary sprayer with water and then hold a calibrated beaker under each nozzle for the same length of time • Reject nozzles whose output varies from the average by plus or minus 5% or those whose pattern is distorted • Carry spare nozzles to replace when a blockage occurs while spraying Further useful information is contained in the BCPC Spraying Handbooks available from BCPC Publications, Bear Farm, Binfield, Braknell, Berkshire RG12 5QE. Tel 0118 934 2727.

186

To calculate the volume of spray applied per hectare, three pieces of information are needed:

2. Measuring jug, calibrated in millilitres, holding two litres 4. Pocket calculator and notebook 5. Markers e.g. sticks or canes

a. Speed of travel 1. Mark out a 100 metre stretch of ground typical of the type on which work will be done. Sprayers tend to move faster on smooth surfaces and slower on rough ones. (A 50-metre length can be used if space is restricted, but it is less accurate).

For boom sprayers, discard and replace any nozzle that varies more than ± 5% from the average. Using the above data, there is a simple formula to enable the output in litres per hectare to be calculated: 600 x nozzle output in litres per minute

= litres per hectare

2. M easure the time in seconds it takes to travel the 100-metre stretch twice using the spray equipment. If the time taken is very different the second time, repeat again. Calculate the average time to travel 100m.

With a boom sprayer, the nozzle output can be either:

3. To calculate the speed use the formula:

a. The average from all the nozzles across the boom, or

360 Time (in seconds) taken to travel 100 metres

Speed in kph ÷ Width in metres

b. The total from all the nozzles across the boom = Speed in kph

4. Record this figure in the notebook. (For knapsack operators, speeds will differ between individuals but are usually around 5kph).

b. Swath width 1. Select an area of dry concrete, or similar, at least as wide as the swath width to be used. 2a. F or power equipment, spray out whilst standing still until the spray pattern is clearly visible. Measure the width in metres. 2b. For hand-held equipment, hold the nozzle(s) at normal working height and spray out standing still until the spray pattern is clearly visible. Measure the width in metres. (To discover an operator’s normal height, it may be necessary for them to walk up and down for a few minutes spraying out water). 3. Record the width, the number of nozzles and their size/type/ classification in the notebook.

In case of a., the swath width will be the spacing between the nozzles. In case of b., it will be the measured swath width across the boom. To calculate the number of tankfuls per hectare and the amount of product to be added per tankful, the following procedures must be carried out. Taking the volume per hectare as calculated above in litres and dividing it by the number of litres which the tank holds will give the number of fills required per hectare. To calculate the quantity of pesticide per tankful, divide the rate per hectare by the number of fills per hectare as above. (The rate per hectare is usually obtained from the product label or it may be in the written instructions for carrying out the particular job). In all the calculations above, it is perfectly legitimate to correct figures to the nearest whole number and ignore decimal points. When measuring out product, it is unlikely that field measuring equipment will be more accurate than +/- 25mls.

Controlled droplet applicators Carry out pre-work checks and calibration according to the chemical manufacturer’s handbook. Check: 1. The product has been approved for CDA.

c. Flow rate

2. Flow rates of products through the equipment.

1a. Power sprayers – set the pressure to the standard for the nozzles being used.

3. Walking speed is correct.

1b. Knapsacks – ensure that any pressure regulator is set correctly and use a normal working pumping motion.

5. B efore spraying check that the swath width and spray pattern are correct. CDA equipment needs to be very carefully set up. Some CDA manufacturers will supply ‘blank’ CDA product to aid calibration.

3. Record in the notebook the amount collected from each nozzle over one minute, in litres.

Make notes

Technical Info

2. Spraying normally, but standing still, collect the spray from each nozzle over one minute into the calibrated jug. (For wide booms, one nozzle from each boom section is usually adequate). There are devices for measuring the ﬂow rate from nozzles on a boom sprayer which are more convenient and quicker, but these should always be checked against the jug method).

4. Height of sprayer above the target is correct.

Memory can be very unreliable. It is therefore sensible to write down the settings, nozzle selections and rates during calibration. It could well save valuable time in the future and will certainly reduce errors.

187

Check your sprayer A well maintained, calibrated sprayer is a key component when following ‘Best Practice’ use of pesticides in amenity horticulture Most operators appreciate that regular sprayer checks ensure pesticide products are applied efficiently which results in both cost savings and protection of the environment. These guidance notes are designed to assist users, managers and operators to ensure that equipment is wholly satisfactory for the job. Operators and their managers often have questions about: • Legislation requirements for spraying equipment • What equipment should be checked and when? • Who should check? • What training is required? • How and what to record • What additional information is available? These notes address these matters.

Legislation requirements for spraying equipment The Code of Practice (CoP) provides detailed guidance on how to use pesticides safely. It should be read by all those who use pesticides professionally in all amenity areas. These include Local Authorities, sport and leisure facilities, industrial and utility sites, highways, railways, airports and forestry. The CoP has a special position in law that means that if you follow the guidance in the code you will be doing enough to keep within the law. In the CoP the various checks to carry out when working with pesticides are listed and for equipment clearly states: ‘Check equipment for applying pesticide to make sure it is in good working order and is working correctly and accurately’. Regular checks, calibration and maintenance of spraying equipment will help reduce the risks of pesticide exposure to the environment, operators and bystanders which are covered by legislation.

Plus there are cost beneﬁts to properly maintained equipment: • Optimise efficacy of pesticide use ensuring better and more consistent spray application • Minimise input costs by helping to ensure that the quantity of pesticide used is kept to a minimum necessary • Minimise input costs (~5%) by ensuring there are no leaks • Reduce risks to the operator • Reduce costly downtime by preventing breakdowns • Increase second hand value of equipment

Who should check? The operator should have a clear job responsibility to routinely check their application equipment and either attend to the problem or report to their supervisor. Operators have to adhere to the Code of Practice (CoP) including the duty of care ‘to ensure equipment is calibrated and in good condition’. To comply with the CoP an operator must have the appropriate NPTC qualification for the equipment to be used. First this requires the foundation module PA1 which tests the theory of pesticide application including legislation, interpretation of a product label, personal safety and contamination, container storage and disposals, record keeping and environmental safety. This is followed with the PA6A for handheld sprayers and PA2A for mounted or trailed boom sprayers with hydraulic nozzles. To meet the requirements for PA6A the operator must demonstrate competence to check the satisfactory condition of the applicator, prepare it for work, read and interpret the product label, calibrate the applicator and then mix/fill with the correct quantities for the specified area to be treated. The requirements for PA2A are similar to that for handheld sprayers with the addition of attending to the preparation and safe driving of the ‘prime mover’ together with identification of the sprayer’s controls and components. It is recommended that training should be recorded and is provided by a qualified instructor such as those accredited by Lantra Awards. For further information on training go to the Lantra Awards web site www.lantra-awards.co.uk and NPTC at www.nptc.org.uk

188

Knapsack sprayers operator routine checklist General condition Clean No apparent damage Strap fixing points secure

How & what to record Records of actions are important both from the point of accountability and useful routine maintenance. It is recommended that managers/ operators prepare and use a simple record of checks to all sprayer equipment. The key components of a check record: • Equipment identification • Date checked • Procedure • Location e.g. on-site, base

Fill with water Will straps take weight? Is sprayer stable when filled? Leakage check Check for leaks, upright and on side Function check Check pressure relief valve to maximum limit Spray out – is cut-off valve working? Is spray pattern correct? Is nozzle undamaged? Is nozzle flow rate within 5% of manufacturer’s stated output?

• Parts required and fitted • Name and NPTC certification number

What equipment to check and when? A wide range of types of spray equipment is needed in amenity areas to accommodate the specific areas of use. All sprayers should be checked on a regular basis, a useful guide is: • At the start or change of a programme • Beginning of the season

Internal residue Spray until fan collapses and air appears Is remaining liquid less than a capful? Following use Rinse with detergent Rinse twice with water, flush out through lance Clean nozzle and all filters in water with soft brush Clean outside of tank and straps Follow disposal procedure for rinsings

• Move to a different location • Repair or maintenance to sprayer

Pedestrian controlled sprayers A checklist is available from the NSTS website at www.nsts.org.uk

Tractor-mounted/Trailed sprayers

Technical Info

• Changing product/rate

The important points to check are leaks and drips due to poor connections and hose condition plus incorrect ﬂow due to worn nozzles. A checklist is available from the NSTS website. A NSTS check by an accredited examiner is required for this category of sprayer. Details of the scheme and the location of your nearest examiner can be found on the website.

189

Spray Applications Operation

Application to hard surfaces

For spray booms, nozzles need to be set at the manufacturer’s specified working height. Hollow cone nozzles are generally set so that the cones, when they spray from each nozzle, just begin to overlap when they meet the target. Flat fan nozzles are generally set to overlap 50% when they meet the target. Ensure ﬂat fan nozzles are slightly off-set to avoid interface with the spray pattern of individual tips. The height of the nozzle above the target area is determined by the spray angle of the nozzles.

Any activity involving pesticides can result in surface-water contamination, particularly where spillages occur on hard surfaces. To minimise this risk, spray operators are advised to examine their current practices and adopt the following procedures: • Choose the filling area carefully to avoid direct run-off into water

To maintain constant height for:

• Carry out the preparation operations on either an area of suitable waste land or on a hard surface with a dedicated drainage sump

• Three or four wheel sprayers - keep the boom level and securely fixed at the right height

• If a hard surface is used, do not wash spills into drains or streams

• Two wheel sprayers - hang from the boom a chain which is just the right height from the ground

• Prevent glugging; even small splashes can contaminate water

• Hand-held sprayers - select a comfortable working height and swath width

Pattern of work Accurate marking of strips is essential to minimise misses or overlaps. Where a dye marker is not used and sprayer wheelings cannot be followed, lines and/or marker pegs should be used particularly on important areas such as golf or bowling greens. On such areas, it is also advisable to spray or spread over the area twice with a half-rate mix, the second application at right angles to the first. This is especially important with controlled droplet applicators because it is not easily apparent where chemicals have been applied. All spray-work using a boom should be done in parallel lines, not curves. This avoids different speeds at either boom tip as the boom sweeps round a corner. Even with single-nozzle equipment parallel working is essential for accurate and even application. Lateral movement of the nozzle while walking forward on turf will almost certainly cause scorch.

• Clean empty containers well by triple-rinsing and dispose of the washings correctly • Do not invert empty containers. Reseal and replace in boxes in an upright position and await disposal • Put seal and lids in cardboard packaging, not on the ground • Provide spill kits for leaks, drips and spillages, then dispose of safely • Please read product labels carefully Spot treatment is not recommended because of too great a variation in application rates. But patch spraying and treating cracks only is a sensible way of targeting the treatment. The exceptions are where total weed control is wanted in patchy vegetation or where a ‘spot-gun’ applicator is used.

Sprayer Cleaning Where one machine is used to apply many different products, cleanliness is of paramount importance to avoid contamination etc. When using a borrowed sprayer, always wash it thoroughly before use. Ideally a special sprayer should be kept for total weedkillers. 1. Wear gloves and a face shield if required on the product label, remove nozzles and filters and wash them separately. 2. Empty out surplus spray solution into a bucket and dispose of it safely; Do not contaminate waterways, ponds or drains. (Note: Calculate the correct amount of product to avoid creating a disposal problem). 3. R inse out everything with plenty of clean water so that all traces of chemical are removed. Pump clean water through the system. 4. F or stubborn residues, scrub off oil-based sprays with liquid detergent and other types with washing up liquid.

190

Container Collection Service A service for the collection of empty pesticide containers. The disposal of empty pesticide containers today is a major concern to users, both environmentally and financially. Everris has the answer that overcomes all these potential problems. The “Duty of Care” legislation under “The Environmental Protection Act 1990” has tightened the laws relating to the disposal of empty pesticide containers which are regarded as “special waste”. Responsibility for the disposal of empty containers lies with the user of the pesticide and unfortunately the three historically acceptable disposal options now have severe limitations.

Solway Recycling Ltd offer the patented ‘Solway Bin and Liner System,’ whereby customers purchase sturdy 4ft high holding bins made from recycled material to support the large, heavy duty clear polyethylene liners capable of storing the plastic from up to 200 compressed chemical containers or 100-plus large fertilizer bags. When the Bin is full, the Liner can be removed by simply undoing the side clips on the Bin and opening out the ﬂexible sides. The Liners are large enough to provide plenty of spare plastic to tie off at the top, and they are collected on prearranged days. The waste management policy asks customers to operate within the waste ‘streams’ based on the requirements of the waste plastic re-processing industry, each of which must be stored in separate liners. These are: • Plastic bags and packaging • Bulk fertilizer and feed bags

OPTION 1

• Rigid plastic chemical drums and containers

Burning – may be subject to certain restrictions under The Clean Air Act 1993 and may cause a statutory nuisance. Therefore requires advice from the local Environmental Health department.

The full bags are transported to a network of consolidation plants before being recycled by one of the UK’s leading plastic waste processors, Centriforce, into products for the utility and construction industries, including the Stokbord cable protection covers and Centritile cable protection rolls that are used all over the world. Other products made from the recycled material include garden furniture and planking, used for outdoor walkways and even the Solway Recycling Bin itself.Solway: Tel 01387 730666 NOT AVAILABLE IN REPUBLIC OF IRELAND

OPTION 2 Burying – very careful choice of sites to avoid risks of surface or ground water pollution. Burial sites have to be marked and registered as areas containing special waste.

OPTION 3 Rinsing and disposal at a local authority land-fill site – legal, providing waste transfer notices are completed and the authorities grant permission. Usually confined to ‘clean’ bottles as defined by law, and remember the washings themselves become hazardous waste.

The only real option is... The problem is solved by using a Professional Registered Waste Disposal Contractor, who will collect, record and dispose of your empties. Employing a specialist ensures safe disposal, and guarantees full compliance with legal requirements and documentation.

Technical Info

OPTION 4

Everris strongly advise their customers to choose option 4, and to encourage this choice have

agreed contracts with Solway Recycling Ltd who offer a national disposal service for empty pesticide containers (UK mainland only).

191

Tank Mix Table: Compatibility and Water Volumes Greenmaster Liquid1 High N High N

25-0-0

Spring & 12-4-6 Summer

Liquid Fertilizers

Greenmaster Liquid1

SportsWater Soluble master Fertilizers WSF2

10-0-10

High K

3-3-10

STEP Liquid Chelated TE Effect 6.9Fe Iron Fe CaBooster 08-0-0 +Ca High N

35-0-14 +Fe

High P

16-32-16 +Zn

High K

15-0-43 +Fe

Sierrasol 20%Fe Iron BioStimulant

Vitalnova

Blade

Biostimulant Conserve

Wetting Agents

H2Pro

Maximise Qualibra

Plant Growth Regulator

Primo Maxx Re-Act

Sportsmaster WSF2

Spring & Summer

High K

STEP Liquid

Effect Iron Fe

(400 1,000)

(400 1,000) 400 1,000

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000)

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000)

(600 1,000)

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (600 1,000)

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000)

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (600 1,000)

(400 1,000) (600 1,000)

(600 1,000)

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000)

(900)

(400 1,000) (600 900) (400 500) (400 1,000) (400 600) (400 500)

(500)

(400 1,000) (400 500) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (500 1,000)

(600 1,000) (600 1,000) (600 1,000)

(600 1,000) (600 900)

(600 1,000) (600)

CaBooster

High N

High P

High K

Sierrasol Iron

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (600 1,000)

(900)

(300 1,000)

(300 1,000) (300 1,000)

(900)

(900) (900) (900) (900)

(300 1,000) (300 1,000)

(300 1,000)

(900)

(600 1,000) (600 900) (300 500) (400 1,000) (300 600) (300 500)

(600 1,000) (600 900) (300 500)

(300 600) (300 500)

(500)

(300 1,000) (300 500) (400 1,000) (300 1,000) (500 1,000)

(300 1,000)

(900 1,000)

(400 1,000) (300 1,000) (500 1,000)

(900 1,000)

(900) (900)

(900)

Praxys Herbicides Jewel Rescue Heritage Maxx Medallion TL Fungicides

Banner Maxx Headway Instrata

1. Do not exceed individual product rates. Do not exceed 120L/ha for combined total Greenmaster Liquid product input or 60L/ha for speciality Greenmaster Liquids (STEP/ Effect Iron Fe/Ca-Booster).

(600 1,000)

(600 1,000) (400 1,000) (600 1,000)

2. Do not exceed individual product rates. Do not exceed 30kg/ha for combined total Sportsmaster WSF product input for foliar applications (water volumes of 300 - 600L/ha) or 60kg/ha for drench applications (water volumes of 600 - 1,000L/ha). 3. These are physically compatible. However, this mix is applied at users own risk.

192

(900 1,000)

Biostimulants

Wetting Agents

Vitalnova Blade

H2Pro Conserve

H2Pro Maximise

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 900) (400 - 500)

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 900) (400 - 500)

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 900) (400 - 500)

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 900) (400 - 500)

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 900) (400 - 500)

(600 - 1,000)

(600 - 900)

(600 - 1,000)

(600 - 900) (300 - 500)

(600 - 1,000) (600 - 1,000)

PGR Qualibra (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (600 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000)

Primo Maxx

Herbicides Re-Act

Praxys

Jewel

(400 - 600) (400 - 500)

(500)

(400 - 600) (400 - 500)

(500)

(400 - 600) (400 - 500)

(500)

(400 - 600) (400 - 500)

(500)

(400 - 600) (400 - 500)

(500)

(400 - 600)

(300 - 600) (300 - 500)

(300 - 500)

(600 - 900) (300 - 500)

(300 - 600) (300 - 500)

(300 - 500)

(600 - 900) (300 - 500)

(300 - 600) (300 - 500)

(300 - 500)

(900) (600 - 900) (250 - 500)

(400 1,000)

(400 - 600) (400 - 500)

(600 - 900)

(600)

(250 - 500)

(400 - 500)

(200)

(500)

Rescue

Heritage Maxx

Medallion TL

Banner Maxx

Headway

Instrata

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (600 1,000)

(400 - 500)

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (600 1,000)

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000)

(500 1,000) (500 1,000) (500 1,000) (500 1,000) (500 1,000) (600 1,000)

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (400 1,000) (900 1,000) (400 1,000)

(300 1,000) (300 1,000) (300 1,000) (900 1,000) (400 1,000)

(500 1,000) (500 1,000) (500 1,000) (900 1,000) (500 1,000)

(300 1,000) (300 1,000) (300 1,000) (900 1,000) (200 1,000)

(300 600)3

(400 - 500)

(400 - 500) (400 - 500) (400 - 500) (400 - 500)

(300 - 500) (300 - 500)

(400 - 500)

(600 - 900) (600 - 900) (600 - 900)

(250 - 500) (400 - 500) (400 - 500) (400 - 500) (400 1,000)

(600)

(400 - 500)

(600 - 900)

(400 - 1,000) (400 - 600)

Fungicides

(500)3

(400 - 500) (400 - 600) (400 - 600)

(500) (500 1,000)

(300 - 600) (400 - 500) (400 - 600) (400 - 600) (500 - 600)

(300 500)3

(400 - 500) (200) (500)

(500)3

X (200 - 1,000)

(400 1,000)

(300 - 600)

(125 - 500)

(400 - 500) (400 - 500) (400 - 500)

(125 - 500)

(400 1,000) (400 1,000) (500 1,000)

(400 1,000)

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 900) (400 - 500)

(400 - 1,000)

(600 - 900) (400 - 500)

(500 - 1,000)

(600 - 900)

(500)

(400 - 600) (400 - 600)

(400 1,000)

Technical Info

(400 - 500)

(600 - 900) (400 - 500)

(500 - 600)

Individual products within the mix should be applied according their label recommendations. Do not exceed applications rates for the selected situation and follow label advice and restrictions as appropriate.

() = N umbers in brackets indicate compatible water volumes (L/ha) for both products in mix. = Not compatible / Not appropriate water volumes

193

Ready Reckoner Nutrient application from granular fertilizers

Calculation of amount of nutrient applied from declared analyses and treatment rate.

Ready Reckoner Nutrient Analysis %N. P2O5. K 2O etc. Declared 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Kg nutrient/ha applied at these applications rates 20 30 35 70 105 140 g/m² g/m² g/m² g/m² g/m² g/m² 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 22.0 24.0 26.0 28.0 30.0 32.0 34.0 36.0 38.0 40.0 42.0 44.0 46.0 48.0 50.0

3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0 18.0 21.0 24.0 27.0 30.0 33.0 36.0 39.0 42.0 45.0 48.0 51.0 54.0 57.0 60.0 63.0 66.0 69.0 72.0 75.0

3.5 7.0 10.5 14.0 17.5 21.0 24.5 28.0 31.5 35.0 38.5 42.0 45.5 49.0 52.5 56.0 59.5 63.0 66.5 70.0 73.5 77.0 80.5 84.0 87.5

7.0 14.0 21.0 28.0 35.0 42.0 49.0 56.0 63.0 70.0 77.0 84.0 91.0 98.0 105.0 112.0 119.0 126.0 133.0 140.0 147.0 154.0 161.0 168.0 175.0

10.5 21.0 31.5 42.0 52.5 63.0 73.5 84.0 94.5 105.0 115.5 126.0 136.5 147.0 157.5 168.0 178.5 189.0 199.5 210.0 220.5 231.0 241.5 252.0 262.5

14.0 28.0 42.0 56.0 70.0 84.0 98.0 112.0 126.0 140.0 154.0 168.0 182.0 196.0 210.0 224.0 238.0 252.0 266.0 280.0 294.0 308.0 322.0 336.0 350.0

Nutrient Calculations Nutrient application from granular fertilizers Calculation of amount of nutrient applied from declared analyses and treatment rate. The fertilizer declarations are always expressed as % weight by weight, with nutrients being declared in the oxide form in the UK. Therefore, a 14-5-10 fertilizer contains:

14% w/w N 5% w/w P2O5 10% w/w K2O

Granular fertilizers For calculating nutrient inputs for granular fertilizer use the following formula: Application rate (kg/ha) x (% nutrient/100) = kg nutrient/ha 194

Example: 14-0-0 @ 35g/m² Convert application rate from g/m² to kg/ha (i.e. 35g/m² x10 = 350kg/ha) Multiply Product Rate (kg/ha) by % N content (i.e. 14% N = 0.14) = kg N per ha (i.e. 350 x 0.14 = 49kg N/ha)

Note: 35 per m² = 350kg per ha = 1 oz. per sq yd = 2.7 cwt per acre Note : 50kg per ha = 0.38 cwt per acre = 43lbs per acre Note: 1kg per ha = 0.86lbs per acre

Liquid fertilizers In order to calculate the nutrient inputs from Greenmaster Liquid fertilizers you need to use the Specific Gravity (kg/litre) of the particular product being used.

Specific Gravity (SG) of: NK 1.23 High N 1.31 Spring & Summer 1.18 High K 1.18 Ca Booster 1.32 STEP Liquid 1.15 Effect Iron Fe 1.25 Vitalnova Blade 1.36

For calculating nutrient inputs for liquid fertilizers use the following formula: Application Rate (L/ha) x Specific Gravity (SG) x (% nutrient/100) = kg nutrient/ha

Example: 12-4-6 @ 60L/ha (SG = 1.18kg/L) Convert application rate from L/ha to kg/ha (i.e. 60L/ha 1.18 = 70.8kg/ha) Multiply Product Rate (kg/ha) by % N content (i.e. 12% N = 0.12) = kg N per ha (i.e. 70.8 x 0.12 = 8.5kg N/ha)

Ounces per square yard to grammes per square metre

Conversion Tables oz per yd²

1/4

1/2

g per m²

8.5

102

136

170

204

238

272

306

340

510

680

Fluid ounces per square yard to millilitres per square metre P187 fl.oz perP186 sq.ydTABLES/ 1/4 ROB TO 1/2 CHECK/AMEND 1 2 ml per m²

8.5

102

136

170

204

238

272

306

340

510

680

Weight Weight

Area Volume Weight/Area

Volume/Acre

pounds tons cwts acres square yards pints litres tons/acre cwts/acre cwts/acre pints/acre gallons/acre lbs/cu.ft

to kilogrammes to tonnes to kilogrammes to hectares to square metres to litres to gallons to tonnes/hectare to tonnes/hectare to kilogrammes/hectare to litres/hectare to litres/hectare to kg/cu.m

divide by multiply by multiply by divide by multiply by multiply by divide by multiply by divide by multiply by divide by multiply by multiply by

2.205 1.016 50.794 2.471 0.8361 0.568 4.546 2.51 8.00 125.00 0.712 11.233 16.052

kilogrammes tonnes kilogrammes hectares square metres litres gallons tonnes/hectare tonnes/hectare kilogrammes/hectare litres/hectare litres/hectare kg/cu.m

to pounds to tons to cwts to acres to square yards to pints to litres to tons/acre to cwts/acre to cwts/acre to pints/acre to gallons/acre to lbs/cu.ft

multiply by divide by divide by multiply by divide by divide by multiply by divide by multiply by divide by multiply by divide by divide by

2.205 1.016 50.794 2.471 0.8361 0.568 4.546 2.51 8.00 125.00 0.712 11.233 16.052

Typical Areas of Use Length Area Volume Weight

Temperature

3.281 feet 1.094 yards square metres 1.196 sq.yards 1 hectare (10,000m²) 2.471 acres 35.211 fl.oz 1 litre (1,000 ml) 1.76 pints 1 gramme 0.0353 ounces 35.2074 ounces 1 kilogramme 2.205 lbs Degree Centigrade (°C) to Degree Fahrenheit (°F) multiply by 1.8 and add 32 1 metre (100cm)

Golf green

365 - 640m²

400 - 700 sq.yds

Bowling green

38.4 42.0

38.4m 42.0 sq.yd

1,475m² 1,764 sq.yds

Cricket square

27.4 30.0

27.4m 30.0 yds

752m² 900 sq.yds

(reg)

23.8 26.0

11.0m 12.0 yds

262m² 312 sq.yds

(full)

36.6 40.0

18.3m 20.0 yds

670m² 800 sq.yds

Tennis court

Lacrosse Football pitch

137.0 150.0

91.4 46.0m 100.0 50.0 yds

4,204m² 5,000 sq.yds

(large)

119.0 130.0

91.4m 100 yds

10,877m² 13,000 sq.yds

100.0 110.0

69.0m 75.0 yds

6,900m² 8,250 sq.yds

(small)

91.4 50.0m² 100.0 55.0 yds

4,570m² 5,500 sq.yds

(large)

91.4 55.0m² 100.0 60.0 yds

5,027m² 6,000 sq.yds

32.0

26.0m²

832m²

35.0

28.0 yds

980 sq.yds

Technical Info

Croquet

10,001m² 12,000 sq.yds

(small)

Rugby pitch Hockey pitch

73.0m 80.0 yds

195

Turf & Amenity Sales Team

www.everris.co.uk or www.everris.ie Our business is supported by selected national, regional and local distributors so that we have the best quality and geographical coverage available.

To ensure our staff are properly trained, Everris ensures that where relevant, continuing professional development is completed and staff gain professional accreditation. In the UK for example, staff are FACTS (FQA) and BASIS qualified.

USE PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS SAFELY. ALWAYS READ THE LABEL AND PRODUCT INFORMATION BEFORE USE. 196

To place your order, please contact your local Everris Distributor or Everris representative. Ireland & N.Ireland Country Manager

Technical Area Sales Managers

IRELAND & N.IRELAND

Colman Warde

BASIS, FACTS 00353 8777 99527 colman.warde@everris.com

SCOTLAND

Jamie Lees

BASIS 07500 992464 jamie.lees@everris.com

Business Manager Richard Walton

BASIS, FACTS 07778 603091 richard.walton@everris.com

UK Sales & Development Manager Ed Carter BASIS, FACTS 07768 466636 ed.carter@everris.com

NORTH

Simon Hardcastle

BASIS, FACTS 07824 528252 simon.hardcastle@everris.com

WEST

Emma Kilby BSc (Hons)

BASIS, FACTS 07748 111965 emma.kilby@everris.com

UK & Ireland Technical Sales Manager Henry Bechelet BASIS, FACTS 07799 075918 henry.bechelet@everris.com

Customer Services Customer Services 01473 237123 prof.sales@everris.com

www.everris.co.uk www.everris.ie

E AST

Lewis Blois

BASIS, FACTS 07810 656240 lewis.blois@everris.com

SOUTH EAST / EAST LONDON M ichael Fance (senior ASM) BASIS, FACTS 07879 652624 michael.fance@everris.com

SOUTH / WEST LONDON

Ian Lacy BASIS

SOUTH WEST

Mark Rayner

Contact Details

07900 666691 ian.lacy@everris.com

BASIS, FACTS 07796 192724 mark.rayner@everris.com

197

Everris Limited Epsilon House West Road Ipswich Suffolk IP3 9FJ prof.sales@everris.com www.everris.co.uk | www.everris.ie Part of ICL group ®/TM Trade Marks of Everris International B.V. or its affiliates © Copyrights Everris International B.V.