Что скрывается за сверхъестественным?

!"#2

Š 6 6> 5;

% ˚ ) ˛

˚ $˚ ˚ ˚ % H

!"#2 • Ëš Ë?Ëš ;

• &

Ë› % Ëš H

w q-V*q ]\a*/V*x Y1/\Z\aZ\y ]h1Wm <

#& Ë&#x161; &Ë&#x161;

\-/* dYS`*1b Vb\Ob\ S4 `\/Sb1W1y 5> \-/* aV\`+qb /1bS 56

% Ë&#x2122;%

\14/V* , a]*ZSp 58

Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161; )

`1ab 7

Ë&#x161; Ë?

/1`3SY\abn a,1`fl1ab1ab,1ZZmY 8 b\ , S+WSS -\,\`Sbaq \ a]S`SbS4Y1H

5: \b1WS +m ,m ]\ZqbnE \ h1Y -\,\`Sbaq , S+WSSH

s Ë?Ë&#x161; â&#x20AC;˘

% Ë&#x2122;Ë&#x161;Ë?

*V YZ1 a]`*,Sbnaq a -\`1YH 1-\/Zq \h1Zn ]\]dWq`Zm eSWnYm \ ,\Wj1+ZSV*fE ,1/nY*f S ,*Y]S`*fD

(Z\j* S /1,djV* `*aaV*4m,*pb \ b\YE hb\ SY ]\Y\-W\ ]1`13Sbn +\Wn db`*bmD

r

*V ]\O,*j1YdE +14\+S/Zm WS b*VS1 `*4,W1h1ZSqH 4 ob\-\ ,m]daV* w `\+d/Sb1anIx ,m d4Z*1b1E ]\h1Yd Wp/1y b*V ]`S,W1V*1b ,a1 a,1`fl1ab1abO ,1ZZ\1 S hb\ Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 aV`m,*1baq 4* obSYD

Ë&#x161; % Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;˘ Ë&#x161; %

dk1ab,dpb WS /1Y\ZmH Ë&#x161;aWS /*E b\ V*V \ZS ]\q,SWSanH \-db WS \ZS ,WSqbn Z* Z*aH

r Vol. 98, No. 2 / Bimonthly / RUSSIAN

L Y\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;˘ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; ) Ë&#x203A;

Ë&#x2122; M

L Y\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;˘ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; ) Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161; % Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;˘ Ë&#x161; %M

S`*3 V*3/\-\ ,m]daV* , `*4Zmf e\`Y*b*fB :> 68> >>>D Ë&#x2122;\abd]1Z Z* 559 q4mV*f

1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y +S+W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE V\b\`*q ]`\,\/Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS ,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,m S ]\//1`3S,*1baq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYSD Ë&#x161;aWS ,m f\bSb1 a/1W*bn ]\31`b,\,*ZS1E ]\a1bSb1 a*yb www.jw.org/ru.

Ë?1W*1b1 WS ,m ]\WdhSbn +\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*O gSS SWS f\bSb1E hb\+m a ,*YS ]`\,\/SW\an +1a]W*bZ\1 /\Y*jZ11 S4dh1ZS1 S+WSSH

Ë&#x161;aWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm ,4qbm S4 w ,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSq P 1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*xD

\a1bSb1 a*yb www.jw.org/ru SWS Z*]SjSb1 ]\ \/Z\Yd S4 dV*4*ZZmf ZS31 */`1a\,D

Awake! (ISSN 0005-237X) Issue 2 April 2017 is published bimonthly by Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.; L. Weaver, Jr., President; G. F. Simonis, Secretary-Treasurer; 1000 Red Mills Road, Wallkill, NY 12589-3299.

5 2016 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Printed in Germany.

5 Druck und Verlag: Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-Gesellschaft, Selters/Ts., V. i. S. d. P. Manfred Steffensdorfer, Selters/Ts.

Ë&#x2122;Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; %B Ë&#x161; &B 1WS-S\4Z\1 \+l1/SZ1ZS1 ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m , 1a]d+WSV1 1W*`danE 66>>7>E SZaVE *Nq =C

)B ,S/1b1WqY 1-\,mE *Nq 5<6E *ZVbO 1b1`+d`-E 5=>>>>C

B ;=8=5E n,T,O `pf\,ShTE *Na =99D \WZmy a]Sa\V */`1a\, aY\b`Sb1 Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org/ru/a,q4*bnaqD

˚ ˝

/1`3SY\abn a,1`fl1ab1ab,1ZZmY w *Y]S`mE \+\`\bZS S 4\Y+SE ]\ab\`\ZSb1anI *ab*W\ ,`1Yq /1Y\Z\, S oV4\`gSab\,Ix L \WWOab`Sb /3\`ZoWM

( %˚ ,\Wj1+ZSVS S a1/\,W*am1 ab*`SVSO Y*-SE \+\WnabSb1WnZm1 ,1/nYm S YSW\O ,S/Zm1 ,*Y]S`m P obS S ]\/\+Zm1 SY ]1`O a\Z*3S Z*,\/ZSWS VZS-SE eSWnYm S ,S/1\O S-`mD 1Y ,m4,*Z* b*V*q ]\]dWq`Z\abnH w ]\aW1/ZS1 /1aqbSW1bSq ,a1 +\Wnj1 Wp/1y ,1`qb , ]`S4`*V\, S ]`S,S/1ZSqB 1aWS `*Znj1 , ZSf ,1`SW V*3/my /1aqbmy *Y1`SV*Z1gE b\ b1]1`n V*3/my b`1bSyEP \bY1h*1b ]`\e1aa\` a\gS\W\-SS W\/ SO j1`DP `1/S *Y1`SV*Zg1,E V\b\`m1 \+`*O k*WSan V oVab`*a1Za*Y S ,1`qb , ]`S4`*O V\, S /\Y* a ]`S,S/1ZSqYSE Y\W\/mf ]`SO Y1`Z\ , /,* `*4* +\Wnj1E h1Y ]\3SWmfxD 1d/S,Sb1WnZ\E hb\ Sab\`SS \ 4Wmf /dO f*fE \,W*/1,*pkSf b1W\Y h1W\,1V*E aZ\,* , Y\/1D *yVW *WS*E 3d`Z*WSab w \WWO

ab`Sb /3\`ZoWxE \bY1h*1bB w h1`1/Z\y ,a]W1aV SZb1`1a* , ]\]OVdWnbd`1 V \/1`O 3SYmY /1Y\Z*YS \bh*abS ,m4,*Z ]\]dWq`O Z\abnp 4\Y+SE \+\`\bZ1y S ,*Y]S`\,E Z*O +Wp/*,j1yaq , ]`1/m/dk11 /1aqbSW1bS1xD \-W*aZ\ \/Z\Yd SaaW1/\,*ZSpE w, ]`SO ,S/1ZSy ,1`qb \b 69 /\ 9> ]`\g1Zb\, YSO `\,\-\ Z*a1W1ZSqE * b1Y* ]\bdab\`\ZZSf aSW ]`\aW13S,*1baq , WSb1`*bd`Zmf ]`\O S4,1/1ZSqf +\WnjSZab,* VdWnbd`xD ]`\aE ]`\,1/1ZZmy a\gS\W\-*YS `Sab\e1`\Y

*/1`\Y S *`a\Z\Y 1ZV1Z\YE ]\V*4*WE whb\ , ]*`*Z\`Y*WnZm1 q,W1ZSq ,1`qb ;>P<> ]`\g1Zb\, 3Sb1W1y " xD \ Y\3Z\ WS aV*4*bnE hb\ d,W1h1ZS1 a]S`SbS4Y\Y S a,1`fl1ab1ab,1ZZmY +14\+S/Z\H

`\+d/Sb1anI Š 6 6>5;

7

b\ , S+WSS -\,\`Sbaq \ a]S`SbS4Y1H Ë&#x161; aV1]bSh1aVS \bZ\aqbaq V\ ,a1YdE hb\ a,q4*Z\ a\ a,1`fl1ab1ab,1ZZmY S a]SO `SbS4Y\YD ZS Z1 ,1`qb , adk1ab,\,*ZS1 /dO f\,E ahSb*q ,a1 ob\ Z1+mWSg*YS S ]W\/\Y ,\\+`*31ZSq ag1Z*`Sab\,D \ , S+WSS ]`1/ab*,W1Z* a\,1`j1ZZ\ SZ*q b\hV* 4`1O ZSqD Z1y -\,\`SbaqE hb\ a]S`SbS4Y \]*a1ZD *]`SY1`E ,\ b\`\4*V\ZSS 5<B5>P57 aV*4*O Z\B w SVb\ d b1+q Z1 /\W31ZDDD -*/*bnE 4*ZSO Y*bnaq Y*-S1yE ,maY*b`S,*bn ]`SY1bmE V\WO /\,*bnE a,q4m,*bn /`d-Sf 4*VWSZ*ZSqYSE \+`*k*bnaq V ,m4m,*pk1Yd /df\,E ]`1/aV*O 4m,*bn +d/dk11 SWS a]`*jS,*bn \ h1YOZSO +d/n dY1`j1-\xD \h1YdH obSf 31 abSf*f /*1baq \b,1bB w 1/n ,a1E Vb\ /1W*1b ob\E Y1`O 4VS /Wq 1-\,mDDD d/n +14d]`1h1Z ]1`1/ b,\SY \-\Y 1-\,\yxD

\h1Yd S+WSq ab\Wn 31abV\ \ad3/*1b WpO +m1 e\`Ym a]S`SbS4Y*H

%

H

S+WSS -\,\`SbaqE hb\ 4*/\W-\ /\ b\-\ V*V \- a\b,\`SW Ë&#x203A;1YWpE \Z a\4/*W YSWWS\O Zm /df\,Zmf adk1ab, P *Z-1W\, L \, 7<B8E ;C bV`\,1ZS1 9B55MD *3/my S4 obSf *Z-1W\, +mW Z*/1W1Z a,\+\/\y ,\WSE b\ 1abn Y\- ,mO +S`*bnB /1W*bn /\+`\ SWS 4W\D 1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf ,\aab*WS ]`\bS, \-*E ]\VSZdWS Z1+1a* S ]`ShSZSWS Wp/qY YZ\-\ -\`qD Sb\-1 41YO Wq wZ*]\WZSW*an Z*aSWS1Yx L mbS1 :B6P9E 55C d/m :MD

S+WSS aV*4*Z\E hb\ obS 4Wm1 *Z-1Wm \+W*/*pb \-`\YZ\y ,W*abnp S ,,\/qb , 4*O +Wd3/1ZS1 YSWWS\Zm Wp/1y L bV`\,1ZS1

\bq SZ/dab`Sq `*4,W1h1ZSy ]`1]\/Z\aSb a]S`SbS4Y V*V Z1hb\ 4*f,*bm,*pk11E ,*3Z\ 4Z*bn \+ \]*aZ\abqfE V\b\`m1 \Z , a1+1 b*Sb

w \4`\ajSy SZb1`1a V V\W/\,ab,d S Y*-SS a`1/S /1,\h1VO]\/`\abV\,E ,1`\qbZ\E ,m4,*Z b1YE hb\ , VZS-*fE eSWnY*f S b1W1]1`1/*h*f ,1/nYm , ]\aW1/Z11 ,`1Yq ]`1/ab*pb , \+`*41 oee1VbZmf \+\WnabSb1WnZmf V`*a\b\Vx LGallup Youth Survey, 2014M

b\ b*V\1 a]S`SbS4YH ]S`SbS4Y a,q4*Z a b*VSYS 4*ZqbSqYSE V*V *ab`\O W\-SqE V\W/\,ab,\ S \VVdWnbS4YD \ ,a1Y YS`1 WpO /S ]mb*pbaq \+k*bnaq a\ 4WmYS /df*YSE ]`S+1-*q V daWd-*Y oVab`*a1Za\, S 4Z*f*`1yD Z\-S1E ]mb*O qan 4*-WqZdbn , +d/dk11E -*/*pb ]\ 4,14/*YE ,1`qb , ]`SY1bmE ]\Wn4dpbaq Y*-Sh1aVSY j*`\Y SWS -*/*pb ]\ `dV1 P a,\1y SWS /`d-\-\ h1W\,1V*D VZS-*fE 3d`Z*W*f S eSWnY*f a]S`SbS4Y S4\O +`*3*1baq V*V +14\+S/Z\1 S d,W1V*b1WnZ\1 4*ZqO bS1D \ YZ1ZSp Z1V\b\`mf a]1gS*WSab\,E \bZ\j1O ZS1 Wp/1y V a,1`fl1ab1ab,1ZZ\Yd e\`YS`d1baq ]\/ ,WSqZS1Y eSWnY\, S b1W1]1`1/*h \ ]*`*Z\`O Y*WnZmf q,W1ZSqfD

56B=MD 1`1/V\ \ZS S-`*pb Z* 1ab1ab,1ZO Z\Y 31W*ZSS h1W\,1V* d4Z*bn +d/dk11 L5 *YdSW* 6<B9E ;C 5 SY\e1p 8B5MD \31b V*4*bnaqE hb\ obS *Z-1Wm ]\Y\O -*pb Wp/qY L6 \`SZeqZ*Y 55B58MD * a*O Y\Y 31 /1W1 Sf g1Wn P ]\Y1j*bn Z*Y d4Z*bn SabSZd \ \-1 L6 \`SZeqZ*Y 8B8MD

S+WSq ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ a,q4n a\ 4WmO YS /df*YS Z1Wn4q ahSb*bn +14\+S/ZmY `*4,W1h1ZS1YD \b ]\h1Yd +d/dkS1 dh1O ZSVS `Sab*E d4Z*, \+ Sab\V*f a]S`SbS4O Y*E wa\+`*WS a,\S VZS-S ]\ Y*-SS S a\O 3-WS Sf ]1`1/ ,a1YSxE f\bq obS VZS-S ab\O SWS \h1Zn /\`\-\ LË&#x2122;1qZSq 5=B5=MD

\/\+ZmY \+`*4\Y a1-\/Zq YZ\-S1 `1O jSWS \bV*4*bnaq \b 4*ZqbSy S `*4,W1h1O ZSyE a,q4*ZZmf a\ a]S`SbS4Y\YD 4qbnE V ]`SY1`dE *`Sp1D 56 W1b \Z* ]\ZqW*E hb\ Y\31b ]`1/aV*4m,*bn +d/dk11 S ]`1/,S/1bnE V*V*q \]*aZ\abn d-`\3*1b h1W\,1VdD Z* -*/*W* Z* V*`b*f b*`\ \/O Z\VW*aaZSV*Y SE ]\aV\WnVd 11 ]`1/aV*O 4*ZSq a+m,*WSanE ,a1`n14 d,W1VW*an \VVdWnbS4Y\YD *`Sq ahSb*W*E hb\ \- /*W 1y \a\+my /*`E hb\+m ]\Y\-*bn Wp/qYD w \ Y1Zq V\1Ohb\ +1a]\V\SW\EP ]`S4Z*1baq \Z*DP ) Y\-W* -*/*bn b\WnV\ /`d-SYD 1+1 31 q Z1 Y\-W* ZSh1-\ ]`1/aV*4*bnE f\bq YZ1 \h1Zn f\b1W\an 4Z*bn a,\1 +d/dk11xD *`SS +mW\ YZ\-\ ,\]`\a\,E ]\ob\Yd \Z* ]\]`\aSW* \-* \ ]\Y\kSD \aW1 ob\O -\ \Z* ,ab`1bSW* ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,mE V\O b\`m1 Z*h*WS a Z1y S4dh1ZS1 S+WSSD

W*-\/*`q S+WSS *`Sq ]\ZqW*E hb\ 11 1 Y1Z* , ob\y ab*bn1 S4Y1Z1ZmD

`\+d/Sb1anI Å 6 6>5;

9

a]\a\+Z\abn ]`1/aV*4m,*bn +d/dk11 Z1 \b \-*D *V31 \Z* d4Z*W*E hb\ b1E Vb\ f\h1b ]`S+WS4Sbnaq V \-dE /\W3Zm S4+*O ,Sbnaq \b ,a1f ]`1/Y1b\,E a,q4*ZZmf a\ a]S`SbS4Y\Y L5 \`SZeqZ*Y 5>B65MD *O `Sq ,m+`\aSW* ,a1E h1Y ]\Wn4\,*W*an ]`S 4*ZqbSqf \VVdWnbS4Y\YE , b\Y hSaW1 VZS-SD 1]1`n \Z* /1WSbaq +S+W1yaV\y SabSZ\y a /`d-SYS Wp/nYSD ]\/`\abV\,\Y ,\4`*ab1 *yVW 4*hSO bm,*Waq `\Y*Z*YS , abSW1 eoZb14SE , V\O b\`mf ]1`a\Z*3S \+W*/*WS Y*-Sh1aVSYS a]\a\+Z\abqYSD Z -\,\`SbB w \-/* q hSb*W \ -1`\qf Y\1-\ ,\4`*ab*E q ]`1/O ab*,WqW a1+q Z* Sf Y1ab1 P +d/b\ qE V*V \ZSE Y\-d ab`*Zab,\,*bn ]\ aV*4\hZmY YS`*YxD \ ,`1Y1Z1Y *yVW d,W1Vaq VZSO

-*YS ]\ Y*-SS S a*b*ZS4YdD Z ]`S4Z*1bO aqB w Sb*bn ]\/\+Zm1 VZS-S S aY\b`1bn b*VS1 eSWnYm q ab*W hSab\ S4 Wp+\]mbO ab,*xD \ S4dh1ZS1 S+WSS ]\+d/SW\ *yVW* ]1`1aY\b`1bn a,\S WSb1`*bd`Zm1 ,VdamD w) a\ab*,SW a]Sa\V Y\Sf ,1k1yE a,qO 4*ZZmf a\ a]S`SbS4Y\YE S S4+*,SWaq \b ZSfEP /1WSbaq *yVWDP ) S4,W1V /Wq a1+q ,*3Zmy d`\VD 5 \`SZeqZ*Y 5>B75 aV*4*Z\B t a1 /1W*yb1 ,\ aW*,d \-*rD 1]1`n q ,a1-/* a]`*jS,*p a1+qB t `\O aW*,Wq1b WS ob* VZS-* b\E hb\ \- Z1Z*,SO /SbHr ˚aWS /*E b\ b*V*q VZS-* Z1 /Wq Y1ZqxD

S+WSp Y\3Z\ a`*,ZSbn a\ a,1bSWnO ZSV\YD Z* 1/SZab,1ZZmy Sab\hZSV a,1b*E a]\a\+Zmy ,mq,Sbn b1fE Vb\ ab\Sb 4* a]SO `SbS4Y\Y L a*W\Y 55=B5>9MD \ g1ZZ\abn

S+WSS Z1 b\WnV\ , ob\YD Z1y 4*]Sa*Z\ ]`1V`*aZ\1 \+1k*ZS1 \ b\YE hb\ ,aV\`1 YS` +d/1b S4+*,W1Z \b ,W*abS 4Wmf /dO f\,D ˝S4Zn Wp/1y V\`1ZZmY \+`*4\Y S4O Y1ZSbaqD a*WY1 7;B5>E 55 -\,\`SbaqB w˚k1 Z1YZ\-\E S d31 Z1 +d/1b Z1h1abS,\O -\C ]\aY\b`Sjn Z* 1-\ Y1ab\E S Z1b 1-\D V`\bVS1 Z*aW1/dpb 41YWp S Z*aW*/qbaq \+SWS1Y YS`*xD ˛

\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSS ,m Z*y/1b1 , 5>Oy -W*,1 VZS-S w 1Yd Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 dhSb S+WSqHxD Z* S4/*Z* ,SO /1b1WqYS 1-\,mE S 11 Y\3Z\ +1a]W*bZ\ aV*h*bn a a*yb* jw.org. m b*V31 Y\31b1 \baV*ZS`\,*bn ob\b V\/D

â&#x20AC;¢ &

Ë&#x203A; % Ë&#x161; H

w q-V*q ]\a*/V*x Y1/\Z\aZ\y ]h1Wm Ë&#x161;Ë&#x2122; %Ë&#x161; ]h1Wm Y\-db W1-V\ ]`S41YO Wqbnaq Z* ]\,1`fZ\abSE `*a]\W\31ZZm1 ]`*VO bSh1aVS ]\/ Wp+mY d-W\YD *V ]h1W*Y ob\ d/*1baqH +`*bSb1 ,ZSY*ZS1D Ë&#x2122;Wq wYq-V\y ]\a*/VSx ]h1W1 Z1\+f\/SY\ ]`*VbSh1aVS /\ ZdWq aZSO 4Sbn aV\`\abn ]1`1/ V\Zb*Vb\Y a ]\,1`fZ\O abnpD Ë&#x2122;Wq ob\-\ ]\ W\-SV1 1y Zd3Z\ 4Z*bn a,\p aV\`\abn ]\W1b* S `*aab\qZS1 /\ g1WS S aZS3*bn aV\`\abn , a\\b,1bab,SS a obSYS /*ZO ZmYSD \ ]h1W*E V*V S +\WnjSZab,\ Z*a1V\O YmfE Z1 , a\ab\qZSS ,\a]\Wn4\,*bnaq b*VSY Y1b\/\Y P `*aab\qZS1 Y13/d 11 -W*4*YS aWSjO V\Y Y*W\E S \ZS Z1 a]\a\+Zm e\VdaS`\,*bnaqE * 4Z*hSbE Z1 Y\-db \]`1/1Wqbn `*aab\qZS1D

h1WSZ\1 4`1ZS1 \bWSh*1baq \b ab1`1\aV\O ]Sh1aV\-\ 4`1ZSq h1W\,1V*D h1WmE ad/q ]\ ,a1YdE ]\Wn4dpbaq ]`\abmY \]bSh1aVSY a,\yO ab,\YB ]\ Y1`1 b\-\ V*V ]h1W* ]`S+WS3*1baq V ]`1/Y1bdE \Z V*31baq 1y +\Wnj1D `Sh1Y h1Y

+WS31 ]h1W* ]\/W1b*1b V \+l1VbdE b1Y +mO ab`11 \Z /Wq Z11 wd,1WShS,*1baqxD 'Va]1`SO Y1ZbmE ]`\,1/1ZZm1 dh1ZmYS ,ab`*WSyaV\-\ -\ad/*`ab,1ZZ\-\ dZS,1`aSb1b*E ]\V*4*WSE hb\ ]h1W* 4*Y1/Wq1b a,\y ]\W1b b*VE hb\+m \+l1Vb ]1`1/ Z1y d,1WShS,*Waq `*,Z\Y1`Z\D \ob\YdE V\-/* ]h1W* /\abS-*1b a,\1y g1WSE 11 aV\`\abn aZS3*1baq ]`*VbSh1aVS /\ ZdWqE hb\ \+1a]1hSO ,*1b 1y wYq-Vdp ]\a*/VdxD 3d`Z*W1 w h1Zm1 4*]SaVS *gS\Z*WnZ\y *V*/1YSS Z*dVx \bY1h*1baqB w `\ab\b* S dZSO ,1`a*WnZ\abn b*V\-\ *W-\`SbY* ]\a*/VSDDD /1O W*pb 1-\ S/1*WnZmY /Wq ,Z1/`1ZSq , aSab1Ym Z*,S-*gSS +1a]SW\bZmf W1b*b1WnZmf *]]*`*O b\,x LProceedings of the National Academy of SciencesMD

b\ ,m /dY*1b1H \q,SWaq WS *W-\`SbY wYq-V\y ]\a*/VSx Y1/\Z\aZ\y ]h1Wm , `14dWnO b*b1 o,\WpgSSH WS 31 \Z 4*W\31Z `*4dYZmY ,\`g\YH Ë&#x203A;

`\+d/Sb1anI Å 6 6>5;

;

#& ˚ &˚ ˙ ˚ ˝&

\-/* dYS`*1b Vb\Ob\ S4 `\/Sb1W1y

˙ &

˝ ˛ &

˙*YS +mW\ j1abn W1bE V\-/* 11 \b1g dY1` \b `*4`m,* *Z1,O `S4Ym -\W\,Z\-\ Y\4-*D ˙1``SO Vd +mW\ /1,qbn W1bE V\-/* S4O4* +\W14ZS a1`/g* 3S4Zn 1-\ \bg* \+\`,*W*anD ˙3SZZS +mW\ a1Yn W1bE V\-/* 11 Y*Y* dY1`W* ]\aW1 -\/* Z*]`q31ZZ\y +\`n+m a `*O V\Y qShZSV\,1D

V*3/\-\ aV\`+n ,m`*3*1baq ]\O`*4Z\YdD 'b\ \4Z*h*1bE hb\ d b1+q ]1h*Wn Y\31b ]`\q,Wqbnaq Z1 b*VE V*V d /`dO -SfD VZS-1 w *V ]\Y\hn ]\/`\abVd ]1`13Sbn aY1`bn +WS4O V\-\x -\,\`SbaqB w 1 adk1ab,d1b 1/SZ\-\ j*+W\Z* SWS Z*O +\`* ]`*,SWE V*V Zd3Z\ a]`*,Wqbnaq a +\Wnp db`*bmx LHelping Teens Cope With DeathMD \ ]\YZSB Z1 ab\Sb aWSjO V\Y aSWnZ\ ]\/*,Wqbn a,\S hd,ab,*D \h1YdH

WSjV\Y `*Z\ obSY Wp/qY ]`SO jW\an ab\WVZdbnaq a\ aY1`bnp +WS4V\-\D WdhSW\an WS b*V\1 S a b\+\yH ˚aWS /*E ob* ab*bnq ]\Y\31b b1+1 Z*ybS aSWm 3Sbn /*Wnj12D \ ,Z*h*W1 `*aaY\bO `SY Z1V\b\`m1 e*Vbm \ aV\`+SD 1 b\YE hb\ ]1`13SWS ˙*YSE ˙1``SV S ˙3SZZSE Y\3Z\ d4Z*bn S4 aW1/dpk1y ab*bnSD 2 \bq , ab*bn1 -\,\`Sbaq \ aY1`bS \/O Z\-\ S4 `\/Sb1W1yE obS ]`SZgS]m ]`SY1ZSO Ym b*V31 , aWdh*1 ]\b1`S `\/Z\-\ +`*b*E a1ab`m SWS +WS4V\-\ /`d-*D

\/*,Wqq a,\S hd,ab,*E bm ,`1/Sjn a1+1D ˙3SZZSE d]\YqO Zdb*q , Z*h*W1 ab*bnSE -\,\`SbB w Z1 V*4*W\anE hb\ q /\W3Z* +mbn aSWnZ\y `*/S a,\1y YW*/j1y a1ab`mE ]\ob\Yd q ]\O /*,WqW* a,\S hd,ab,*D ˙\ aSf ]\` d Y1Zq \ab*W*an ]`S,mhO V* ]`qb*bn a,\p +\WnE Z\ q 4Z*pE hb\ ob\ ,`1/Sb 4/\`\,npxD 'b\ ]\/b,1`3/*pb ]aSf\W\-SD w 1Wn4q ,1hZ\ \b`Sg*bn a,\S oY\gSS S /1`3*bn Sf , a1+1EP -\,\`Sbaq , VZS-1 w V\`+qkSy ]\/`\ab\VxDP ZS Z*fWmZdb , a*Ymy Z1\3SO /*ZZmy Y\Y1Zb S Y\-db ]`S,1abS V +\W14ZS SWS Z1`,Z\Yd a`m,dx LThe Grieving TeenMD `\Y1 b\-\E ]\/*,Wqq a,\S ]1`13S,*ZSqE h1W\,1V Y\31b ]\]mb*bnaq 4*-WdjSbn +\Wn *WV\-\W1Y SWS Z*`V\bSV*YSD V\`+n Y\31b a\]`\,\3/*bnaq /`d-SYS \b`Sg*b1WnO ZmYS hd,ab,*YSD 1V\b\`m1 Sa]mbm,*pb -Z1,E SY V*31bO aqE hb\ dY1`jSy Sf \ab*,SWD ˙`d-S1 \+,SZqpb \-*E ahSO b*qE hb\ \Z /\W31Z +mW 4*kSbSbn Sf +WS4V\-\D V\-\Ob\ -Z1b1b hd,ab,\ ,SZm ]1`1/ dY1`jSY 4* a,\S aW\,* SWS ]\abd]VSE ,1/n b1]1`n d31 ZSh1-\ Z1Wn4q Sa]`*,SbnD *V ,S/Z\E aV\`+n P ob\ \h1Zn aW\3Z\1 hd,ab,\D *V aYq-O hSbn +\Wn db`*bm S \+`1abS aSWmE hb\+m 3Sbn /*Wnj1H

r

˙`d-S1 ab*bnS , ]\Y\kn a1YnqY Y\3Z\ Z*ybS Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org

˝ ˚˙ ) & \-\,\`S a V1YOZS+d/nD \4Y\3Z\E b1+1 f\h1baq \b-\`\O /Sbnaq \b /`d-Sf S ]\+mbn Z*1/SZ1 a\ a,\SY -\`1YD \ 1aWS bm ]\/1WSjnaq a,\SYS hd,ab,*YS a V1YOb\ S4 `\/Zmf SWS /`d41yE ob\ ]\Y\31b b1+1 dZqbn +\Wn S S4+13*bn oY\O gS\Z*WnZ\-\ Sab\k1ZSqD L S+W1yaVSy ]`SZgS]B `SbhS 5<B68DM 1/S /Z1,ZSVD ]SjSE V*VSY h1W\,1V\Y +mW b,\y +WS4VSyD

\/dY*yE V*VS1 a,1bWm1 ,\a]\YSZ*ZSq d b1+q a ZSY a,q4*O ZmD *]SjSE V*VS1 V*h1ab,* b1+q , Z1Y ,\afSk*pbD *VS1 h1`bm 1-\ WShZ\abS bm f\b1W +m ]1`1ZqbnH hb\E 1aWS b1+q Ydh*pb bq-\abZm1 YmaWSH \31b +mbnE bm aV*4*W hb\Ob\ \+S/Z\1 a,\1Yd ]*]1 SWS Y*Y1 Z14*/\W-\ /\ Sf aY1`bSD \-/* Z*]SjSE hb\ bm hd,ab,d1jn S ]\h1YdD *]`SY1`B w) ,SZp a1+q , b\YE hb\ ]\`d-*Waq a \bg\Y Z*V*ZdZ1 1-\ aY1`bSxD ˛*b1Y ]\/dY*yE a]`*,1/WS,m WS b*VS1 hd,ab,*D w m Z1 ,SO Z\,*b , b\YE hb\ d b1+q Z1 +mW\ ,\4Y\3Z\abS S4,SZSbnaqEP -\,\`Sbaq , VZS-1 w V\`+qkSy ]\/`\ab\VxDP mW\ +m Z1O `1*WSabShZ\ /dY*bnE hb\ Ym ZSV\-/* Z1 aV*31Y SWS Z1 a/1O W*1Y ZSh1-\ b*V\-\E 4* hb\ ]\b\Y ]`SjW\an +m S4,SZqbnO aqxD L S+W1yaVSy ]`SZgS]B \, 5>B5DM 1 4*+m,*y \ a,\1Y 4/\`\,n1D \YZS \+ \b/mf1E eS4SO h1aVSf d]`*3Z1ZSqf S f\`\j1Y ]Sb*ZSSD ˚aWS d b1+q ]\V* Z1b *]]1bSb*E ]\4*+\bnaq \ b\YE hb\+m ]\/ `dV\y ,a1-/* +mWS ]\W14Zm1 ]`\/dVbm /Wq ]1`1Vda*D 1 d,W1V*yaq e*abed/\Y S *WV\-\W1YE ob\ Y\31b b\WnV\ dad-d+Sbn b,\1 a\ab\qZS1D \,\`S a \-\Y , Y\WSb,1D S+WSS aV*4*Z\B w \4W\3S a,\1 +`1Yq Z* 1-\,dE S \Z ]\//1`3Sb b1+qx L a*W\Y 99B66MD \WSb,* P ob\ Z1 ]`\ab\ a]\a\+ da]\V\SbnaqD 'b\ `*4-\,\` a \-\Y P a b1YE Vb\ aWmjSb Z*a S wdb1j*1b Z*a ,\ ,a1f Z*jSf +1/*fx L6 \`SZeqZ*Y 5B7E 8MD

\- Y\31b db1jSbn Z*a `*4ZmYS a]\a\+*YSE Z*]`SY1` h1`14 a,\1 W\,\E S+WSpD Z1y \+lqaZq1baqE , V*V\Y a\O ab\qZSS Z*f\/qbaq dY1`jS1E S /*1baq Z*/13/* Z* ,\aV`1O a1ZS1D \h1Yd +m Z1 d4Z*bn \+ ob\Y +\Wnj1H1 L S+W1yaVSy ]`SZgS]B a*W\Y =8B5=DM ˛ 1 Y\b`S 5:Op -W*,d VZS-S w b,1bm Z* b,\S ,\]`\amxE b\Y 5D 'bd VZS-d Y\3Z\ +1a]W*bZ\ aV*h*bn a a*yb* www.jw.org. L Y\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd

DM

( ˚ %˚

˚• ˚

w m,*1b /`d- +\W11 ]`S,q4*ZZmyE h1Y +`*bx L `SbhS 5<B68MD w d/d -\,\`Sbn , -\`1hS a,\1y /djSIx L \, 5>B5MD w \-/* Y1Zq \/\W1,*WS +1a]\O V\yZm1 YmaWSE b,\S \3nS db1j1ZSq a\-`1,*WS Y\p /djdx L a*W\Y =8B5=MD

% ˝˚"& & ˙

w a1 , Z*j1y a1Yn1 P ,S/1b1WS 1-\,mD 1aV\WnV\ W1b Z*4*/ \b `*V* dY1`W* \/Z* a1ab`* S4 Z*O j1-\ a\+`*ZSqD Z11 \ab*W\an /,\1 /1b1yB \/Z\Yd +mW\ j1abn W1bE * /`d-\Yd b`S -\/*D `SY1`O Z\ ab\WnV\ 31 +mW\ Z*Y a a1aO b`\yE V\-/* \V\W\ 5; W1b Z*4*/ dY1` Z*j ]*]*D m a Y*Y\yE YW*/j1y a1ab`\y S +`*b\Y `1jSWS ]\Y\hn ob\y a1O Yn1D m ]`S-W*j*WS Sf , -\abS S ,a1-/* +mWS -\b\,m Sf ,maWdO j*bnE V\-/* SY f\b1W\an ]\-\,\O `SbnD m ]`\,\/SWS a ZSYS ,`1O YqE S-`*WSE \+k*WSan S ]\Y\-*WS a\,1b\Y P ab*`*WSan /*bn SY b\E , h1Y \ZS Zd3/*WSanD Y1`bn \/Z\-\ S4 `\/Sb1W1y P +\Wnj\1 -\`1D * a1`/g1 Z*,a1-O /* \ab*pbaq j`*YmD \ ,`1Y1Z1Y ab*Z\,Sbaq W1-h1E Z\ hb\Ob\ ]\O ab\qZZ\ +d/1b Z*]\YSZ*bn b1+1 \ ]\b1`1D ) ]\ZSY*W*E a h1Y ab\WO VZdW*an ob* a1YnqE ]\aV\WnVd a*O Y* ]`\jW* h1`14 ob\D \ob\Yd q +mW* `*/*E hb\ Z*j* a1Ynq \V*O 4*W*an `q/\Y , b`d/Zdp YSZdbdD m \h1Zn a+WS4SWSan a ZSYS S /`d- a /`d-\Yx L˙*YSMD

`\+d/Sb1anI Š 6 6>5;

=

\-/* aV\`+qb /1bS

\b1`qW WS bm V\-\Ob\ S4 a,\Sf +WS4VSfH Ë&#x161;aWS /*E hb\ ]\Y\31b b1+1 a]`*,Sbnaq a -\`1YH \`*4YmjWqy Z*/ b1YE V*V S+WSq ]\Y\-W* obSY Wp/qY ]1`13Sbn +\Wn db`*bmD

) Ë&#x2122; Z*h*W1 Ym /dY*WSE hb\ d ]*]m ]`\ab\ +\WSb -\W\,*D \ ]\b\Y 1Yd ab*W\ fd31E S Y*Y* ,m4,*W* aV\`dpD Y1O Zq /\ aSf ]\` ab\Sb ]1`1/ -W*4*YS V*`O bSZ*E V*V ,`*hS 4*+S`*pb ]*]dD ) b\-/* S ]\/dY*bn Z1 Y\-W*E hb\ ,S3d 1-\ , ]\aW1/O ZSy `*4D `S /Zq a]dabq \Z dY1` \b *Z1,O `S4YmD Z1 +mW\ ,a1-\ j1abn W1bD Z\-S1 -\/m q ,SZSW* a1+q , aY1`bS ]*O ]mD \ S /1W\ q ]`\V`dhS,*W* , -\W\,1 ag1ZdE V*V ,`*hS 4*+S`*pb 1-\E S a]`*jSO ,*W* a1+qB w \h1Yd q ab\qW* V*V ,V\]*ZO Z*qH \h1Yd q ZSh1-\ Z1 a/1W*W*Hx \-O /* q aY\b`1W* Z* ,4`\aWmfE d V\b\`mf +mWS ]`\+W1Ym a\ 4/\`\,n1YE Y1Zq YdO h*W ,\]`\aB w \h1Yd \ZS 3S,mE * Y\y ]*]* dY1`Hx Z1 \h1Zn ]\Y\-W* Y*Y*D Z* ]\+d3/*W* Y1Zq /1WSbnaq a Z1y a,\SO YS ]1`13S,*ZSqYSD m ,S/1b1WS 1-\O ,mE S Z*j1 a\+`*ZS1 \V*4*W\ Z*Y \-`\YO Zdp ]\//1`3VdD 1V\b\`m1 /dY*pbE hb\ +\Wn db`*bm ]\O q,Wq1baq a`*4d ]\aW1 b`*-1/SSE * ]\b\Y

Ë&#x2122;*YS

4*bSf*1bD \ a\ YZ\y ,a1 +mW\ SZ*h1D ) \kdbSW* +\Wn db`*bm WSjn , ]\/`\abO V\,\Y ,\4`*ab1D \b hb\ q +m ]\a\,1b\,*W* `1+1ZVdE V\O b\`my ]\b1`qW Y*Yd SWS ]*]dB w \/1WSan a V1YOZS+d/n a,\SYS ]1`13S,*ZSqYSD 1Y `*Znj1 bm ,m-\,\`SjnaqE b1Y W1-h1 b1+1 +d/1b a]`*,Sbnaq a -\`1YxD h1Zn bq31W\E V\-/* , b,\1y 3S4ZS ]`\O Saf\/qb 4Z*hSYm1 a\+mbSqE * ]*]m Z1b `q/\YD \ Y1Zq db1j*1b +S+W1yaV\1 \+1O k*ZS1 S4 bV`\,1ZSq 65B8D *Y aV*4*Z\E hb\ \- w\b`1b ,aqVdp aW14d aDDD Z*jSf -W*4E S aY1`bS d31 Z1 +d/1bE ZS aV\`+SE ZS ,\]WqE ZS +\WS d31 Z1 +d/1bxD

) Ë&#x2122;Ë&#x161; /Z\ S4 a*Ymf a,1bO Wmf ,\a]\YSZ*ZSy , Y\1y 3S4ZS P ob\ b\E V*V Ym a \bg\Y W\,SWS `m+d S f\/SWS , ]\f\/ , -\`mD Z \h1Zn Wp+SW -\`mD Y\1-\ \bg* +mWS ]`\+W1Ym a a1`/g1YD

\YZpE V*V a\,a1Y Y*W1ZnVSY q ]*`d `*4 Z*,1k*W 1-\ , +\WnZSg1D \ q Z1 /dY*WE hb\ ,a1 b*V a1`n14Z\D \-/* YZ1 +mW\ /1O ,qbn W1bE \Z dY1`D

\aW1 1-\ aY1`bS q ]\ab\qZZ\ ]W*V*WD Z1 V*4*W\anE hb\ q 4*/mf*panD S a V1Y Z1 f\b1W\an -\,\`SbnD Ë&#x161;k1 ZSV\-/* YZ1 Z1 +mW\ b*V ]W\f\ P a\,1`j1ZZ\ Z1 f\b1O W\an ZSh1-\ /1W*bnD \Z*h*Wd /1bS S4 Y1abZ\y g1`V,S Z*,1k*WS Y1ZqE Z\ ]\O b\Y ]1`1ab*WSD p/S , g1`V,S -\,\`SWSB w `SjW\ 1-\ ,`1YqxE w \- 4*+`*W 1-\ V a1+1x SWS w 1]1`n \Z Z* Z1+1a*fxD

˙1``SV

f aW\,* Z1 ]`SZ\aSWS ZSV*V\-\ \+W1-h1O ‹ ZSqD b\ ,`1Yq q 1k1 Z1 4Z*WE hb\ , S+O WSS -\,\`Sbaq \ aY1`bSD aV\`1 Y\q Y*Y* ab*W* S4dh*bn S+WSp a\ ,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,mE S ]\4/Z11 Ym a +`*b\Y V Z1y ]`Sa\1/SZSWSanD m d4Z*O WS \ b\YE , V*V\Y a\ab\qZSS Z*f\/qbaq dY1`jS1E S \ \3n1Y \+1k*ZSS ,\aV`1O aSbn b1fE Vb\ dY1` L \*ZZ* 9B6<E 6=MD \ +\Wnj1 ,a1-\ Y1Zq db1jSWS aW\,* S4 a*SS 85B5>B w 1 +\yaqE ]\b\Yd hb\ q a b\+\yD 1 \4S`*yaq ]\ ab\`\Z*YE ]\b\O Yd hb\ q b,\y \-D ) dV`1]Wp b1+qE ]\Y\-d b1+1xD a\4Z*ZS1 b\-\E hb\ 1-\,* `q/\YE ]\Y\-W\ YZ1 a]`*,Sbnaq b\-/* a +\Wnp db`*bmE S /\ aSf ]\` ob\ aWd3Sb YZ1 db1O j1ZS1YD

) ˙˝

\q Y*Y* dY1`W* \b `*V*E V\-/* YZ1 +mW\ a1Yn W1bD a1 ]`\Saf\/S,j11 , b\b /1Zn V*4*W\an YZ1 ab`*ZZmYE Z1Z*ab\qkSYD \YZpE hb\ \Z* dY1`W* /\Y* S Y\S /1/djV* a +*+djV\y +mWS b*YD mW\ \h1Zn bSf\D \YZp /*31E hb\ Z* d3SZ Ym 1WS qShZSgdD a1 +mW\ V*V , 4*Y1/W1ZZ\y al1YV1D ) ]\ZqW*E hb\ Y\q 3S4Zn ]1`1,1`ZdW*an ,,1`f /Z\YD Z\-\ W1b ]\aW1 Y*YSZ\y aY1`bS YZ1 V*4*W\anE hb\ q /\W3Z* +mbn aSWnZ\y `*O /S a,\1y YW*/j1y a1ab`mE ]\ob\Yd q ]\O /*,WqW* a,\S hd,ab,*D ˙\ aSf ]\` d Y1Zq \ab*W*an ]`S,mhV* ]`qb*bn a,\p +\WnE Z\ q 4Z*pE hb\ ob\ ,`1/Sb 4/\`\,npD

) ZSV\-/* Z1 4*+d/d Wp+\,n S ]\/O /1`3VdE V\b\`dp Z*Y \V*4*W\ Y1abZ\1 a\O +`*ZS1 ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,mD \bq b\-/* Ym b\WnV\ Z*h*WS ]\a1k*bn f`SabS*ZaVS1 ,ab`1hS , ˛*W1 *`ab,*E +`*bnq S a1ab`m 4*+\bSWSan \ Z*aE aW\,Z\ Ym d31 /\W-S1 -\/m +mWS hW1Z*YS a\+`*ZSqD *31baqE 4* g1Wmy -\/ ]*]1 ZS `*4d Z1 ]`SjW\an -\b\O ,SbnE ]\aV\WnVd \+1/ ,a1-/* 3/*W Z*a d /,1`1yD \S Wp+SYm1 abSfS S4 S+WSS P ob\

a*W\Y 69B5:E 5;B w +`*bS V\ YZ1 a,\1 WSg\ S \V*3S YZ1 +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abnE ]\b\O Yd hb\ q \/SZ\V S d-Z1b1ZD V\`+S Y\1O -\ a1`/g* dYZ\3SWSanE \a,\+\/S Y1Zq \b Y\Sf ab`*/*ZSyxD *V db1jSb1WnZ\ 4Z*bnE hb\ bm Z1 \ab*1jnaq \/SZ Z* \/SZ a\ a,\SY -\`1YI \- ,a1-/* `q/\YD S+O WSq ]\Y\-W* YZ1 Z*ybS aSWm 3Sbn /*Wnj1 S a\a`1/\b*hS,*bnaq Z* ]\W\3Sb1WnZ\YE Z*]`SY1` Z* Z*/13/1 Z* ,\aV`1a1ZS1D ) 3S,d YmaWnpE hb\ ,Z\,n d,S3d a,\p Y*Yd S ]\4Z*V\YWpan a Z1y ]\+WS31E V\-/* \Z* ,\aV`1aZ1b Z* `*yaV\y 41YW1D \-/* d ,a1f +d/1b a\,1`j1ZZ\1 4/\`\,n1 L6 1b`* 7B57MD

\b1W +m bm +\Wnj1 d4Z*bn \ b\YE V*V S+WSq Y\31b db1jSbn b1fE Vb\ ]\b1`qW +WS4VSfH m Y\31jn +1a]W*bZ\ aV*h*bn +`\jp`d w \-/* dY1` +WS4VSy b1+1 h1W\O ,1Vx a a*yb* www.jw.org. L Y\b`S ,VW*/Vd

˛ "( %DM ˛

˙3SZZS

`\+d/Sb1anI Š 6 6>5;

55

% ˙ % )

\14/V* ,

(

)

%˚ )˛% B •E •E •E • • ˚ • • ˚ ˚ ˚B 8: 87= >>>

B ˙ ˙

B ˛ ˛ %•E ˝ ˚ ˙ ˚ ˝ ˙ ˙ • ˛ %

,WVD 1y/1 ˚

) ˙ ˙

\W1/\

) P ab`*Z* SaVWphSb1WnZ\-\ -1\-`*eSh1aV\O ‹ -\ S VdWnbd`Z\-\ `*4Z\\+`*4SqD \Wnj*q h*abn ab`*Zm ]\V`mb* ]\WqYS 4\W\bSab\y ]j1ZSgmE 41W1ZmYS ,SZ\-O `*/ZSV*YS S \WS,V\,mYS `\k*YSD p-* a]*ZSp \b e`SV*ZaV\-\ V\ZbSZ1Zb* \b/1Wq1b WSjn d4VSy ]`\WS, jS`SZ\y 58 VSW\Y1b`\,D ]`\jW\Y , obd p-\O4*]*/Zdp h*abn ˚,`\]m ]1`1O a1WSWSan YZ\-S1 Z*`\/mE , b\Y hSaW1 eSZSVSygmE -`1O VS S V*`e*-1ZqZ1D \-/* , III ,1V1 /\ ZD oD obd b1``Sb\O `Sp 4*,\1,*WS `SYWqZ1E \ZS Z*4,*WS 11 a]*ZSqD \4O /Z11 4/1an ]\a1WSWSan ,1ab-\bm S Y*,`mE V\b\`m1 ,Z1aWS 4*Y1bZmy ,VW*/ , VdWnbd`d ab`*ZmD 6>59 -\/d a]*ZSp ]\a1bSW\ +\W11 :< YSWWS\Z\, h1W\,1VD \WnjSZab,\ bd`Sab\, ]`S143*pb ap/* ]\O

*Z1g eW*Y1ZV\

%

\W1/\ P Sab\`Sh1aV*q S VdWnbd`Z*q 31Yhd3SZ* a]*ZSSD 5=<: -\/d ob\b -\`\/ +mW ,Z1a1Z , ]Sa\V ,a1YS`Z\-\ Z*aW1/SqD 1-\/Zq \Z ]`Sbq-S,*1b YZ\31ab,\ bd`Sab\, Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; %H a]*ZSq ]`\S4,\/Sb +\Wnj1 \WS,V\,\-\ Y*aW*E h1Y Wp+*q /`d-*q ab`*Z* , YS`1D ma\b* ,dWV*Z* 1y/1E Z*f\/qk1-\aq Z* *Z*`aVSf \ab`\,*fE /\abS-*1b 7 ;5< Y1b`\,D 'b\ a*Y*q ,ma\V*q -\`Z*q ,1`jSZ* a]*ZSSD Ë&#x161;aWS S4Y1`qbn 1-\ ,ma\bd \b \aZ\,*ZSq Z* \V1*ZaV\Y /Z1E b\ ob\ b`1bSy ]\ ,1WShSZ1 ,dWV*Z , YS`1D

1`jSZ* 1y/1

*`SaV*/* P b`*/SgS\ZZ\1 +Wp/\ S4 Y\`1]`\/dVb\,

-`1bnaq Z* a\WZmjV1E ]\W13*bn Z* 4\W\bmf ]WqO 3*fE \VdZdbnaq , Sab\`Sp S Z*aW*/Sbnaq ]`\O S4,1/1ZSqYS SaVdaab,* S *`fSb1Vbd`mD a]*O ZSp 1/db b*V31 /Wq b\-\E hb\+m ]\WdhSbn -*ab`\Z\YSh1aV\1 d/\,\Wnab,S1D `1/S b`*/SgSO \ZZmf +Wp/ Y\3Z\ Z*4,*bn Y\`1]`\/dVbmE amO `\,qW1Zdp ,1bhSZd Lf*Y\ZME -dabm1 ad]mE a*W*bmE 4*]`*,W1ZZm1 \WS,V\,mY Y*aW\YE S 3*`1ZZm1 Z* Y*aW1 \,\kSD Sa]*ZaVSy \YW1bE ]*oWnq S 4*VdO aVS b*]*a 4*,\1,*WS a1`/g* S 31Wd/VS -d`Y*Z\, ,\ ,a1Y YS`1D a]*Zgm \h1Zn /`d31Wp+Zm S 3S4Z1`*/\abO ZmD \WnjSZab,\ ahSb*1b a1+q V*b\WSV*YSE Z\ WSjn Z1YZ\-S1 `1-dWq`Z\ ]\a1k*pb Y1aadD ]\aW1/ZS1 -\/m , a]*ZSp fWmZdW ]\b\V SYO YS-`*Zb\, S4 e`SVSE 4SS S *bSZaV\y Y1`SO

VSD Z\-S1 S4 ZSf Wp+qb ]\-\,\`Sbn \ a,\1y ,1O `1 S b`*/SgSqfD ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m a `*/\abnp ]\Y\-*pb SY db\WSbn /df\,Zmy -\W\/ S d4Z*bn b\hVd 4`1ZSq S+WSS ]\ `*4ZmY ,\]`\a*YD 6>59 -\/d a,mj1 5> 9>> /\+`\,\Wng1, S4 hSaW* ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m dh*ab,\,*WS , ab`\SO b1Wnab,1 SWS `1Y\Zb1 ;> Ë&#x203A;*W\, *`ab,* P 4/*O ZSyE Sa]\Wn4d1Ymf /Wq ]`\,1/1ZSq f`SabS*ZaVSf ,ab`1hD Ë&#x2122;Wq Z1V\b\`mf ab`\Sb1WnZmf ]`\1Vb\, dh*ab\V 41YWS +mW ]`1/\ab*,W1Z Y1abZmYS ,W*O abqYSD b\+m ]\Y\hn SYYS-`*Zb*YE ,S/1b1O WS 1-\,m ]`\,\/qb a,\S ,ab`1hS +\W11 h1Y Z* 7> q4mV*fE Z1 ahSb*q Sa]*ZaV\-\D 6>5: -\/d a,mj1 5<: >>> h1W\,1V ]\a1bSWS \a\+\1 Y1`\O ]`SqbS1E ]`\,\/S,j11aq ,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,mEP 1h1`p ,\a]\YSZ*ZSq aY1`bS Sada* `Sab*D Ë&#x203A;

`\+d/Sb1anI Å 6 6>5;

57

Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161; )

Ë&#x161;

Ë&#x161; Z\-S1 Wp/S ahSb*pb V`1ab aSY,\W\Y f`SabS*Zab,*D /Z*V\ 1abn b1E Vb\ ]\W*-*1bE hb\ V`1ab Z1 Zd3Z\ Z\aSbn Z* a1+1 SWS /1`3*bn Z* ,S/Z\Y Y1ab1 , /\Y1 SWS g1`V,SD

Y1` WS Sada Z* V`1ab1H

) Ë&#x161; %Ë&#x161; SYWqZ1 V*4ZSWS Sada*E `*a]q, 1-\ Z* V`1ab1E ]`1/ab*,Wq,O j1Y a\+\y /,* ]1`1V`1k1ZZmf +`da*D

) Sada* V*4ZSWSE

w]\,1aS,jS Z* /`1,1x LË&#x2122;1qZSq 9B7>E SO Z\/*WnZmy ]1`1,\/MD S+WSS /Wq \]Sa*O ZSq \`d/Sq V*4ZS Sada* Sa]\Wn4dpbaq /,* aW\,*E S \+* \ZS \+\4Z*h*pb \/SZ /1O `1,qZZmy +`daE * Z1 /,*D \-W*aZ\ VZS-1 w *a]qbS1 , o]\fd *ZbShZ\abSxE /`1,Z1-`1O â&#x20AC;¹ h1aV\1 aW\,\ ab*,`\a \4Z*h*1b wab\W+ , a*Y\Y jS`\V\Y aYmaW1xD Z1y b*V31 -\,\`SbaqE hb\ \Z\ wZ1 oV,S,*W1Zb aW\,d tV`1abrx LCrucifixion in AntiquityMD Ë&#x2122;`d-\1 â&#x20AC;¹ /`1,Z1-`1h1aV\1 aW\,\E VaSW\ZE V\b\`\1 ]`\VWqb \-\Yx L b\`\4*V\ZS1 65B66E 67MD Sa]\Wn4d1baq , Ë&#x2122;1qZSqf 9B7>E \4Z*h*1b amW*qan Z* ob\b 4*V\ZE *]\ab\W *,1W aV*O w]`\ab\ ,1`bSV*WnZmy V\W SWS ab\W+E V V\O 4*WE hb\ Sada ab*W w]`\VWqbS1Y ,Y1ab\ b\`\Yd `SYWqZ1 ]`S+S,*WS -,\4/qYS \ad3O Z*aE ]\b\Yd hb\ Z*]Sa*Z\B t `\VWqb ,aqO â&#x20AC;¹ /1ZZmf Z* b\E hb\ Z*4m,*W\an `*a]qbS1Yx1D VSyE ]\,1j1ZZmy Z* ab\W+1 -`1hD VaSW\Z rx L *W*b*Y 7B57MD *V *,1W qaZ\ /*W ]\ZqbnE

S+WSS a]\a\+ V*4ZS Sada* a,q4mO hb\ Sada dY1` Z* ab\W+1 P ]`\ab\Y /1`1O ,*1baq a /`1,ZSY S4`*SWnaVSY 4*V\Z\YD ,qZZ\Y +`da1D 'b\b 4*V\Z -W*aSWB wË&#x161;aWS h1W\,1V a\,1`jSb -`1fE 4*aWd3S,*pkSy aY1`bZ\-\ ]`S-\,\O `*E S +d/1b ]`1/*Z aY1`bS S bm ]\,1aSjn 1-\ Z* ab\W+1DDD +q4*b1WnZ\ ]\f\`\ZS 1-\ , wË&#x161;-\ d+SWSE ]\,1aS,jS Z* /`1,1x LË&#x2122;1qZSq 5>B7=E SZ\/*WnZmy ]1`1,\/MD b\b 31 /1ZnE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,SaqkSy Z* ab\W+1 1 Ethelbert WD BullingerD A Critical Lexicon and Concordance to the English and Greek New TestamentD 55O1 S4/*ZS1D D <5<P<5=D

r

b,1bm Z* /`d-S1 +S+W1yaVS1 ,\]`\am Y\3Z\ Z*ybS Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org

a]\Wn4\,*WS WS dh1ZSVS Sada* V`1ab , ]\VW\Z1ZSS \-d SWS , V*h1ab,1 aSY,\W* f`SabS*Zab,*H

) S+WSS Z1b S Z*Y1V* Z* b\E hb\ d ]1`,mf f`SabS*Z V`1ab +mW `1O WS-S\4ZmY aSY,\W\YD * a*Y\Y /1W1 V`1ab , b\ ,`1Yq Sa]\Wn4\,*WS `SYWqZ1 V*V aSYO ,\W a,\Sf +\-\,D Ë&#x203A;*b1YE a]dabq ]`SY1`Z\ 7>> W1b ]\aW1 aY1`bS Sada*E `SYaVSy SYO ]1`*b\` \Zab*ZbSZ a/1W*W V`1ab \bWShSO b1WnZmY 4Z*V\Y a,\1y *`YSSE ]\aW1 h1-\ ob\b aSY,\W ab*W *aa\gSS`\,*bnaq a f`SO abS*ZaV\y g1`V\,npD b*WS +m dh1ZSVS Sada* Sa]\Wn4\,*bn V`1ab , ]\VW\Z1ZSS SabSZZ\Yd \-dE 4Z*qE hb\ q4mhZSVS Sa]\Wn4\,*WS ob\b aSY,\W , ]\VW\Z1ZSS a,\SY +\-*YH 1Y f`SabS*Z*Y +mW\ f\`\j\ S4,1abZ\E hb\ \- , /`1,Z\O abS 4*]`1bSW /1W*bn wS4\+`*31ZS1 V*V\-\O WS+\ aSY,\W*x , `1WS-S\4Zmf g1WqfD

\ZS 4Z*WS f`SabS*ZaVdp 4*]\,1/nB w +1O -*yb1 \b S/\W\]\VW\Zab,*x L b\`\4*V\ZS1 8B59P5=C 5 \`SZeqZ*Y 5>B58MD w \- 1abn Ë&#x2122;dfxE \Z Z1,S/SY /Wq h1W\,1h1aVSf -W*4D \b ]\h1Yd ]1`,m1 f`SabS*Z1 Z1 ]\Wn4\,*O WSan ZSV*VSYS ]`1/Y1b*YS SWS aSY,\W*YSE hb\+m ]\hd,ab,\,*bn a1+q +WS31 V \-dD *]`\bS,E \ZS ]\VW\ZqWSan 1Yd w, /df1xE b\ 1abn `dV\,\/ab,dqan Z1,S/SYmY a,qbmY /df\YE S w,DDD SabSZ1xE b\ 1abn ]\abd]*q , a\-W*aSS a \3n1y ,\W1yE S4W\31ZZ\y , ,qk1ZZ\Y Sa*ZSS L \*ZZ* 8B68MD

w abSZZm1 ]\VW\ZZSVS +d/db ]\VW\Zqbnaq bgd , /df1 S SabSZ1x L \*ZZ* 8B67MD

*V f`SabS*Z1 /\W3Zm ,m`*3*bn a,\p ,1`d , Sada* `Sab*H

) Ë&#x161; %Ë&#x161; w \,\y V*b\O WSh1aV\y oZgSVW\]1/SSx aV*4*Z\B w'b\ 1ab1ab,1ZZ\ S ,]\WZ1 W\-ShZ\E hb\ \`d/S1 a]*a1ZSq /\W3Z\ +mW\ ab*bn \+l1Vb\Y \a\O +\-\ d,*31ZSq S ]\hSb*ZSqDDD DDD DDD b\ hbSb \+`*4E hbSb S b\-\E V\-\ \Z \+\4Z*h*1bx LNew Catholic EncyclopediaMD

bS*Z1 /\W3Zm ]`\q,Wqbn a,\p ,1`d , SadO a*D *VSY \+`*4\YH \ 6 \`SZeqZ*Y 9B58E 59 -\,\`SbaqB w *O YS /,S31b Wp+\,n `Sab*E ]\b\Yd hb\ Ym `*aad/SWS b*VB \/SZ dY1` 4* ,a1fDDD hb\+m 3S,dkS1 3SWS d31 Z1 /Wq a1+qE * /Wq b\-\E Vb\ dY1` 4* ZSf S ,\aV`1axD m/*pkSyaq ]`SY1` Wp+,S `Sab* ]\+d3/*1b f`SabS*Z S4Y1Zqbn a,\p 3S4ZnE hb\+m b\hZ\ aW1/\O ,*bn ]\ 1-\ ab\]*YD *V\y a]\a\+ ]\hSb*ZSq Sada* Z1a1b , a1+1 +\Wnj1 aYmaW*E h1Y Sa]\Wn4\,*ZS1 V*V\-\OWS+\ aSY,\W*D Ë&#x203A;

) `SabS*Z1 Z*f\/qbaq ]1`1/ Sada\Y , Z1\]W*bZ\Y /\W-dE ]\O aV\WnVd 1-\ aY1`bn \bV`mW* /Wq ZSf ,\4O Y\3Z\abn ]\WdhSbn ]`\k1ZS1 -`1f\,E ]`SO +WS4Sbnaq V \-d S \+`1abS ,1hZdp 3S4Zn L \*ZZ* 7B5:C Ë&#x161;,`1qY 5>B5=P66MD \ ZS-/1 Z1 -\,\`SbaqE hb\ ,m`*3*bn +W*-\/*`Z\abn 4* ob\b /*` Zd3Z\E ]\hSb*q V*V\yOb\ aSY,\W w \Wq Y\1-\ bg* 4*VWph*1baq , b\YE hb\+m V*3/myE Vb\ ,S/Sb `Sab* SWS ]`\ab\ 4*q,Wqq \ a,\1y ,1`1 , mZ* S ]`\q,Wq1b , Z1-\ ,1`dE Z1-\D 1/n , S+WSS aV*4*Z\B w 1`*E 1aWS SY1W ,1hZdp 3S4Znx L \*ZZ* :B8>MD Z1 SY11b /1WE Y1`b,*x L *V\,* 6B5;MD `SaO

`\+d/Sb1anI Å 6 6>5;

59

s

\b1WS +m ,m ]\ZqbnE \ h1Y -\,\`Sbaq , S+WSSH

b\ ,*Y Z1 ]\b`1+d1baqB Ë&#x2021; ,ma\VSy SZb1WW1VbC Ë&#x2021; /1Zn-SC Ë&#x2021; aW1]*q ,1`*D

b\ ,*Y ]\b`1+d1baqB Ë&#x2021; 4*/1yab,\,*bn `*4dY L SYWqZ*Y 56B5MC Ë&#x2021; +mbn -\b\,mY dhSbnaqD Z\-\1 S4 b\-\E h1Yd dhSb S+WSqE Y\31b ,*a d/S,SbnD

s

)

Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;¢ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; )

Ë&#x161; % Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;¢ Ë&#x161; ««««««««««

%

Ë&#x161;abn WS \-H

#& Ë&#x161; &Ë&#x161;

\-W*ad1baq WS S+WSq a Z*dV\yH

Ë&#x2122; Ë&#x161;

SZ\,1Z WS \- , Z*jSf ab`*/*ZSqfH

Ë&#x2122;

\aY\b`Sb1 ,S/1\`\WSV wË&#x203A; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x203A; &

(HxD Ë&#x203A;*y/Sb1 Z* a*yb jw.org SWS \baV*ZS`dyb1 V\/D 1-Sab`*gSq Z1 b`1+d1baqD *b1`S*Wm Y\3Z\ aV*hS,*bn +1a]W*bZ\D

g17.2-U 161222

Ë&#x2122;Ë&#x161;