Устарела ли Библия?

!"#2

˚ & 6>59

АТЬ Ч ИТ

лия Биб

УСТАРЕЛА ЛИ БИБЛИЯ?

!"#2 ' Ëš Ëš 7

Ëš Ë?

s

Ë?Ëš •

Ë™

Ëš ) )

ab*`1W* WS S+WSqH <

\ga1bSD 1 ,1/Sb1 a1+q V*V /1bSI

`d]ZmY ]W*Z\YB 4/\`\,n1

ZW*yZO\+k1ZS1 a /`d4nqYS Y\31b +mbn ]`SqbZmY S +14\]*aZmY P 1aWS ]\YZSbn \+ \]*aZ\abqfD

= d/`\abn /*1b 4*kSbd 5>

r

L Y\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;˘ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; ) Ë&#x2122; M

#& Ë&#x161; &Ë&#x161;

Ë&#x161;aWS `1+1Z\V a]`*jS,*1b \ aY1`bS

Ë&#x2122;Ë&#x161; & Ë&#x2122;

Ë&#x161; %

56

\Wnj11 ah*abn1 P /*,*bn

Ë&#x161; &(

\h1Yd a,qk1ZZSV ]\VSZdW g1`V\,n 58

L Y\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;˘ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; ) Ë&#x2122;Ë&#x161; M

Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161; )

1aaSq 5:

dWnbeSWnY \ b\YE V*V \Wq S

\Zq dh*baq /1W*bn /\+`\ /`d-SY

r

â&#x20AC;˘ &

Ë&#x203A; % Ë&#x161; H

Ë&#x203A;*-S+*pkSyaq V,1`fd V\ZhSV V`mW* ]*`qkSf ]bSg

Vol. 96, No. 2 N Monthly / RUSSIAN S`*3 V*3/\-\ ,m]daV*B 95 ;<< >>> Z* 5>5 q4mV1 1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y +S+W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE V\b\`*q ]`\,\/Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS ,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,m S ]\//1`3S,*1baq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYSD Ë&#x161;aWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm ,4qbm S4 w ,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSq P 1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*x Awake! (ISSN 0005-237X) is published monthly by Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.; L. Weaver, Jr., President; G. F. Simonis, Secretary-Treasurer; 25 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, NY 11201-2483.

4/*b1Wnab,\B Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-Gesellschaft der Zeugen Jehovas, e. V ., Selters/Taunus.

Verantwortliche Redaktion: Ramon Templeton, Selters/Taunus.

5 2015 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Printed in Germany

Ë?1W*1b1 WS ,m ]\WdhSbn +\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSS SWS f\bSb1E hb\+m a ,*YS ]`\,\/SW\an +1a]W*bZ\1 /\Y*jZ11 S4dh1ZS1 S+WSSH \a1bSb1 a*yb www.jw.org/ru SWS Z*]SjSb1 ]\ \/Z\Yd S4 dV*4*ZZmf ZS31 */`1a\, Ë&#x2122;Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; %B Ë&#x161; &B 1WS-S\4Z\1

\+l1/SZ1ZS1 ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m , 1a]d+WSV1 1W*`danE 66>>7>E SZaVE */q =D B ;=8=5E n,T,O `pf\,ShTE */a =99D \WZmy a]Sa\V */`1a\, aY\b`Sb1 Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org/ru/a,q4*bnaq

˚

˝

УСТАРЕЛА ЛИ БИБЛИЯ? «Впервые в жизни я почувствовал себя... счастливым»

\+\3*W +\VaD a1YS -\/*Y \Z d31 /`*Waq Z* `SZ-1E ‹ * , \V`d-1 ]`\aWmW \blq,W1ZZmY /`*hdZ\YD ab*`jSf VW*aO a*f \Z a /`d4nqYS h*ab1ZnV\ +`\/SW ]\ dWSg*Y S SaV*WE V\-\ +m ]\+SbnD Z `*aaV*4m,*1bB w) ,\`\,*WE S-`*W , *4*`bZm1 S-`mE ‹ aY\b`1W ]\`Z\-`*eSpE ]`Sab*,*W V /1,djV*Y S \am]*W +`*O Znp `\/Sb1W1yD *bn S \b1g ]\b1`qWS ,aqVdp Z*/13/dE hb\ q V\-/*OZS+d/n Sa]`*,WpanD V\ZhS, jV\WdE q dj1W S4 /\Y*xD

]dabq 56 W1b SWb\Z ,1`ZdWaq /\Y\yD \/Sb1WS Z1 Y\-WS ]\,1`Sbn a,\SY -W*4*YB \Z +mW a]\V\1ZE a/1`3*Z S ,13WS,D b\ ab*W\ ]`ShSZ\y b*V\y `*4Sb1WnZ\y ]1`1Y1ZmH obS -\O /m SWb\Z Z*h*W ,a1`n14 4*/dYm,*bnaq \ aYmaW1 a,\1y 3S4O ZSD *V31 \Z ab*W S4dh*bn S+WSp , Z*/13/1E hb\ \Z* ]\Y\O 31b 1Yd S4Y1ZSbnaqD Z -\,\`SbB w) ]`SY1ZqW b\E hb\ d4Z*,*W S4 S+WSSD ˙Wq ob\-\ YZ1 ]\b`1+\,*W\an S4+*,Sbnaq \b -Wd+\O V\ dV\`1ZS,jSfaq h1`b f*`*Vb1`*E SE V*V a\,1bd1baq , 'e1aqO Z*Y :B6E 7E q ab*W a d,*31ZS1Y \bZ\aSbnaq V `\/Sb1WqYD ]1`O ,m1 , 3S4ZS q ]\hd,ab,\,*W a1+q ]\OZ*ab\qk1Yd ah*abWS,mY S /\ab*,SW a,\SY `\/Sb1WqY `*/\abnE * Z1 -\`1xD

КНИГА, ОТЖИВШАЯ СВОЙ ВЕК?

1V\b\`m1 -\,\`qbE hb\ S+O WSq ]\b1`qW* a,\p *Vbd*WnO Z\abnE ]\/\+Z\ SZab`dVgSS V dab*`1,j1Yd V\Y]npb1`dD \ b*V\1 a`*,Z1ZS1 , V\`Z1 Z1,1`Z\D \Y]npb1`m dab*O `1,*pb S a\\b,1bab,1ZZ\ SZO ab`dVgSS V ZSYE * a,\yab,* h1W\,1h1aV\y Z*bd`m \ab*O pbaq Z1S4Y1ZZmYSD p+\,n S Z1Z*,SabnE /\+`\b* S 31O ab\V\abnE ,1`Z\abn S Z1,1`O Z\abn ,m4m,*pb d Wp/1y b*V\y 31 \bVWSVE hb\ S ab\O W1bSq Z*4*/D \-/* `1hn S/1b \ adkZ\abS h1W\,1V*E b\ wZ1b ZSh1-\ Z\,\-\ ]\/ a\WZg1Yx L'VVW14S*ab 5B=MD

ab\`Sq SWb\Z* ]\/b,1`3/*1bE hb\ S+WSq Z1 dab*`1W* S hb\ \Z* a]\a\+Z* S4Y1Zqbn 3S4Zn Wp/1y L˚,`1qY 8B56MD ˙*O ,*yb1 \+ad/SY S4,1hZm1 +S+W1yaVS1 g1ZZ\abSE b*VS1 V*V h1abO Z\abnE a*Y\\+W*/*ZS1E ,1`Z\abn S Wp+\,nE S d,S/SYE V*V \ZS Y\-db \+\-*bSbn Z*jd 3S4ZnD

`\+d/Sb1anI e1,`*Wn 6>59 3

˚ ˚ ˙ ) # ˚ # ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚ ˚

ЧЕСТНОСТЬ

˚• •

D w \- Vb\ +dO /1b -\ab1Y , b,\1Y j*b`1H \bE Vb\ f\O /Sb , +14d]`1hZ\abSE ]\abd]*1b ]`*,1/O Z\ S -\,\`Sb SabSZd , a,\1Y a1`/g1x L a*W\Y 59B5E 6MD

Z\-S1 Wp/S g1Zqb h1abO Z\abn S ]\`q/\hZ\abnD \ hb\E 1aWS ]\q,O Wq1baq ,\4Y\3Z\abn Z1h1abZ\ Z*3Sbnaq Z* h1YOb\ S ]`S ob\Y \ab*bnaq +14Z*O ‹ V*4*ZZmYH a1 4*,SaSb \b b\-\E hb\ , a1`/g1 h1W\,1V*E V*V\,* 1-\ ,Zdb`1ZZqq adkZ\abnD

˚ &˛ D

*V1Wn 4*ZSY*W*an 4*Vd]V\y b\,*O `\, /Wq a,\1y eS`YmD Z* -\,\`SbB w 1V\b\`m1 ]\ab*,kSVS ]`1/W*-*WS

W*-\/*`q a,\1y h1abZ\abS ˙31aaS 4*,\1,*W f\`\jdp `1]db*gSp Z* `*+\b1

YZ1 ,4qbVSD ZS \+1k*WSE hb\E 1aWS q +d/d a\b`d/ZSh*bn a ZSYSE \ZS ]`1/\O ab*,qb taVS/VdrE Z\ Z1 V\Y]*ZSSE * WShZ\ ‹ YZ1D /Z*V\E ]\YZqE hb\ , S+WSS -\,\O `Sbaq \ h1abZ\abSE q -\,\`SW* tZ1brD \-O /* Y\q Z*h*WnZSg* d4Z*W* \+ ob\YE \Z* ]`\ZSVW*an V\ YZ1 1k1 +\WnjSY /\,1O `S1YxD ˚aWS +m *V1Wn a\+W*4ZSW*an Z* b*O V\1 ]`1/W\31ZS1E \Z* S4,W1VW* +m ,`1O Y1ZZdp ,m-\/dD \ hb\E 1aWS +m \+ ob\Y d4Z*W\ 11 Z*h*Wnab,\H 1 ]\b1`qW* +m *V1Wn a,\p `*+\bdH *V +m ob\ ]\O ,WSqW\ Z* 11 /*WnZ1yj11 b`d/\dab`\yO ab,\H /Z*V\ /Wq *V1Wn ,*3Z11 ,a1-\ +mW\ a\f`*ZSbn hSabdp a\,1abn S a*Y\O d,*31ZS1D S+WSS aV*4*Z\B w˙\+`\1 SYq ]`1/]\hbSb1WnZ11 +\Wnj\-\ +\-*bO ab,*E +W*-\aVW\ZZ\abn Wdhj1 a1`1+`* S 4\W\b*x L `SbhS 66B5MD ˙31aaS b\31 h1abZmy S Z*/13Zmy `*+\bZSVE ]\ob\Yd \Z 4*,\1,*W f\`\O jdp `1]db*gSp d Z*h*Wnab,*D W*-\/*O `q ob\Yd 1-\ Z1 b\WnV\ Z*4Z*hSWS Z* `dV\,\/qkdp /\W3Z\abnE Z\ S ]`1/\O ab*,SWS +\W11 -S+VSy -`*eSV `*+\bmD *V d Z1-\ ,ma,\+\/SW\an +\Wnj1 ,`1O Y1ZS /Wq 31Zm S /1b1yE S \Z aY\- *VO bS,Z11 dh*ab,\,*bn , f`SabS*ZaV\Y aWd31ZSSD

1V\b\`m1 `*+\b\/*b1WS ]`S ]\/O +\`1 V*/`\, \+`*k*pbaq V -`d]]*Y Wp/1yE S4,1abZmf a,\1y h1abZ\abnpD *]`SY1`E Z* SWS]]SZ*f Y1Z1/31` \/Z\y V\Y]*ZSS Z*]Sa*W ]SanY\ , Y1abZmy eSWS*W ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m a ]`1/W\31ZS1Y dab`\Sbn ,S/1b1W1y V a1+1 Z* `*+\bdD a,\1Y ]SanY1 \Z Z*4,*W Sf wb`d/\Wp+S,mYSE h1abZmYS S da1`/ZmYS `*+\bZSV*YSxD ap h1abn 4* b*Vdp ,ma\Vdp \g1ZVd ,S/1b1WS \b/*O pb 1-\,1 \-dE V\b\`my dhSb Sf Z1Z*O ,S/1bn 4W\ S Wp+Sbn /\+`\ L Y\a 9B59MD

ะกะ ะ ะ ะ ะ ะ ะ ะ ะ ะ ะ ะ

ห โ ข โ ข

D w Wd]my ,1an a,\y /df ,m]W1aVS,*1bE * Yd/`my f`*ZSb 1-\ a]\V\yZmY /\ V\Zg*x L `SbhS 6=B55MD

ห &ห D b\YE V*Vdp ]\Wn4d ]`SZ\aSb a*Y\\+W*/*ZS1E Y\3Z\ -\,\O `Sbn +1aV\Z1hZ\D \YSY\ ,a1-\ ]`\h1O -\E \Z\ ]\W\3Sb1WnZ\ ,WSq1b Z* 4/\`\O ,n1D S+WSS -\,\`SbaqB w ]\V\yZ\1 a1`/g1 P 4/\`\,n1 b1Wdx L `SbhS 58B7>E

YmaW\,\y ]1`1,\/MD Z1y b*V31 aV*O 4*Z\B w */\abZ\1 a1`/g1 +W*-\b,\`Z\E V*V W1V*`ab,\x L `SbhS 5;B66MD Z*O \+\`\bE V*V ]\V*4m,*pb SaaW1/\,*ZSqE ,`*3/1+Z\abn S -Z1, dfd/j*pb 4/\`\O ,n1 h1W\,1V*E , \a\+1ZZ\abS ]\,mj*q

ยซะฏ ะบะฐะบ ะฑั ะดั ะพ ะฒะพั ะบั ะตั ะธะท ะผะตั ั ะฒั ั !ยป

`SaV `*4,SbSq a1`/1hZ\Oa\ad/Sabmf 4*O +\W1,*ZSyD /Z*V\ dY1ZS1 ,W*/1bn a\O +\y +W*-\]`SqbZ\ ,WSq1b Z1 b\WnV\ Z* 4/\`\,n1D *aanpaE V\b\`\Yd a1yh*a 4* 7>E ,a]\YSZ*1bB w \-/*Ob\ q +mW ,a]mWnhSO ,mYE 4*/S`SabmY S ]\ab\qZZ\ 4*b1,*W /`*VSD b\Yd 31 q ab`*/*W \b Z1/\O ab*bV* a*Y\d,*31ZSqD \ ,a1 S4Y1ZSO W\anE V\-/* q Z*h*W ]`SY1Zqbn +S+W1yO aVS1 ]`SZgS]mD ) Z*dhSWaq ,W*/1bn a\+\yE ]`\k*bn S ]`\q,Wqbn aYS`1ZS1D ห aWS +m Z1 ob\E q +m d31 /*,Z\ aS/1W 4* `1j1bV\yD a1yh*a q V*V +d/b\ ,\aV`1a S4 Y1`b,mfIx

*aanpa Z*dhSWaq ,W*/1bn a\+\y S ]`\k*bn

`\+d/Sb1anI e1,`*Wn 6>59 5

ВЕРНОСТЬ w `*V d ,a1f /* hbSbaq S W\31 /* Z1 \aV,1`Zq1baqx L˚,O `1qY 57B8MD

˚• •

D

1V\b\`m1 ahSb*pbE hb\ ob\ ,maV*4m,*ZS1 ab*`\ V*V YS` S d31 Z1 *Vbd*WnZ\D \ \ZS -Wd+\V\ 4*+Wd3/*O pbaqD 1-\/Zq S4Y1Z* ]`ShSZq1b b*Vdp 31 aSWnZdp +\WnE V*V S , b\ ,`1YqE V\-/* ]Sa*W*an S+WSq L `SbhS :B78E 79MD

˚ &˛ D

˙31aaSE d V\b\`\-\ 1abn 31Z* S /1bSE

-\,\`SbB w 1`Z\abn \h1Zn dV`1]SW* Z*jS \bZ\j1ZSq a 31Z\y S ]\Y\-W* a/1W*bn Z*jd a1Y1yZdp 3S4Zn ah*abWSO ,11D ˙\,1`S1 P ,*3Z*q a\ab*,Wqpk*q ]`\hZ\-\ +`*V*E * S4Y1Z* `*4`dj*1b ob\ /\,1`S1xD \W11 b\-\E \Z* Z*VW*/mO ,*1b \b]1h*b\V Z* ,ap /*WnZ1yjdp 3S4Zn /1b1yD S4*1E h1y +`*V +mW Z* -`*ZS `*4O ,\/*E /1WSbaqB w) a,q4*W*an a /d`Z\y V\Y]*ZS1yE ab*W* ,1abS +d`Zdp Z\hO

Zdp 3S4Zn S S4Y1Zqbn Yd3dxD \ ]`SO Z1aW\ WS ob\ 1y ah*abn1H ZS a Yd31Y +14 V\Zg* aa\`SWSanE S \Z* hd,ab,\,*W* a1+q Z1ah*abZ\yD S4* `*aaV*4m,*1bB w) `*4YmjWqW* \ b\YE Z*aV\WnV\ ZS4V\ q ]*W*E S ]\ZqW*E V*V ]`*,m +mWS `\/SO b1WSE -\,\`S,jS1 YZ1B t W\f\1 \+k1O ZS1 ]\`bSb ]\W14Zm1 ]`S,mhVSrx L5 \O `SZeqZ*Y 59B77MD

S4* ,a]\YSZ*1bB w) `1jSW*E ]\V* Z1 ]\4/Z\E \ab*,Sbn a,\y `*4-dWnZmy \+`*4 3S4ZS S S4dh*bn S+WSpE Z* ob\b `*4 ]`SY1Zqq 11 ]`SZgS]mxD W*-\/*`q ob\Yd \Z* a]*aW* a,\y +`*VE * Yd3 ab*W ‹ \bZ\aSbnaq V Z1y a +\WnjSY d,*31ZS1Y S /\+`\b\yD S4* -\,\`SbB w S+WSq S4O Y1ZSW* Y\p 3S4ZnE S q ZSaV\WnV\ Z1 3*W1pE hb\ ]\V\ZhSW* a\ a,\SY d3*aO ZmY ]`\jWmY S `*a]`\k*W*an a +m,O jSYS /`d4nqYSxD

1 1V\b\`m1 SY1Z* S4Y1Z1ZmD

˙ ) ˚˚ ˝ ˛ &

"˚ SZE V\b\`*q 3S,1b , (-\O \ab\hZ\y 4SSE `*aaV*4*W* V\``1a]\Z/1Zbd 3d`Z*W* w `\+d/Sb1anIxE V*V +W*-\/*`q S+WSS 11 3S4Zn S4Y1ZSW*an V Wdhj1YdD

*Vdp `1WS-Sp ,m Sa]\,1/\,*WSH \S `\/Sb1WS Sa]\,1/\,*WS +d/O /S4YE ]\ob\Yd Y\q a1Ynq 3SW* ]\ b`*/SgSqY ob\y `1WS-SSD ) ZSh1-\ Z1 4Z*W* \+ SabSZZ\Y \-1D

mWS WS ,m /\,\WnZm a,\1y 3S4ZnpH 1bE a\,a1Y Z*\+\`\bD \q 3S4Zn +mW* ]\WZ* ]`\+W1YD ) Z1 dY1W* ]`*,SWnZ\ `*a]\`q3*bnaq /1Zn-*O YSE Z1 Y\-W* Z*ybS Z*ab\qkSf /`dO 41y S Z1 4Z*W*E V*V ]\//1`3*bn `\/Sb1W1y , b`d/Zm1 /Wq ZSf ,`1O Y1Z*D b\ ab*W\ ]\,\`\bZmY ]dZVb\Y , ,*j1y 3S4ZSH \W\/m1 31ZkSZmE ,S/1b1WS 1-\,mE Z*h*WS S4dh*bn a\ YZ\y S+WSpD \-/* d Y1Zq ,\4ZSV*WS ]`\+W1YmE q \+`*k*W*an V ZSY 4* ]\Y\knpD \ZS ,a1-/* /*,*WS YZ1 Yd/`my a\,1bE f\bq S +mWS Y\O

ยซะ ั ะฐะฒะตะดะฝะพั ั ั ะผั ะดั ะพั ั ะธ ะฟะพะดั ะฒะตั ะถะดะฐะตั ั ั ะตะต ะดะตะปะฐะผะธยป

ะ ะฎะ ะ ะ ะฌ w +W1VSb1an , WpO +\,nE ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z* P a\,1`j1ZZm1 d4m 1/SZab,*x L \W\aaqZ*Y 7B58MD

ห โ ข โ ข

D

p+\,nE \ V\b\`\y h*k1 ,a1-\ -\,\`Sbaq , S+WSSE \bWSh*1baq \b `\Y*ZbSh1aV\y Wp+,S Y13/d Yd3hSZ\y S 31ZkSZ\yD Z* \aZ\,*Z* Z* ]`SZgS]*fE S 1y a,\yab,1ZZm b*VS1 V*h1ab,*E V*V a\O ab`*/*ZS1E dY1ZS1 ]`\k*bnE aYS`1ZS1E ]`1/*ZZ\abnE /\+`\b*E V`\b\abn S b1`]1O ZS1 L Sf1y :B<C \W\aaqZ*Y 7B56E 57MD \bWShS1 \b ,Wp+W1ZZ\abSE V\b\`*q a\ ,`1Y1Z1Y ]`\f\/SbE Wp+\,n Y\31b ,\4O `*ab*bn +1aV\Z1hZ\D

ห &ห D

`1Z/*E V\b\`*q , +`*V1 ]\hbS 7> W1bE -\,\`SbB w p+\,n Y13/d Y\W\/\31Z*YS Z1 a`*,ZSbaq a Wp+\,np Y13/d ad]`d-*YSE V\b\`*q `*ab1b S dV`1]Wq1baq a -\/*YSxD oY 31Z*b d31 +\Wnj1 56 W1bD Z -\O ,\`SbB w *a a 31Z\y ,a1-/* d/S,WqW\ S ,\afSk*W\ b\E Z*aV\WnV\ ]`\abm S , b\ 31 ,`1Yq ]\W14Zm a\,1bm S4 S+WSSD \-O /* aW1/d1jn SYE ,a1 aVW*/m,*1baq +W*O -\]\WdhZ\D *V +m YZ1 f\b1W\an ,a1-/*

W\31 Y1ZqD `S ob\Y \ZS ,maV*4mO ,*WS Z1 a,\1 a\+ab,1ZZ\1 YZ1ZS1E * \+`*k*WS ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\E hb\ -\,\`Sbaq , S+WSSD 1]1`nE V\-/* q Z* a,\1Y \]mb1 d+1/SW*an , /1yab,1ZZ\abS +S+O W1yaVSf a\,1b\,E q ]\ZqW*E hb\ S+WSq P VZS-* \b \-* S \Z* ]\Y\-*1b ,a1YE Vb\ ab*`*1baq 3Sbn ]\ 11 ]`SZgS]*YD SV*V\1 a,1bO aV\1 \+`*4\,*ZS1 P ]`S ,a1y 1-\ ]\Wn41 P Z1 Y\31b a`*,ZSbnaq a +S+W1yaVSYS 4Z*ZSqYSD

\31b1 WS ,m ]`S,1abS ]`SY1`H ZS,1`aSb1baV\1 \+`*4\,*ZS1 S ,ma\V\1 ]\W\31ZS1 , \+k1ab,1 Z1

โ น Sf ]`SY1ZqbnI \ ]`S4Z*panE ]\`\y d Y1Zq ob\ Z1 ]\Wdh*W\anD 'b\ ]`\Saf\/SW\E V\-/* q +mW S4WSjZ1 hd,ab,Sb1W1ZE 4*gSVWS,*Waq Z* a1+1 SWS ]`\ab\ dab*,*WD b*VS1 YSZdO bm q ]`\jd 1-\,d ]\Y\hn YZ1 S4+*,SbnO aq \b Z1-*bS,Zmf YmaW1y S hd,ab,D \-/* q ]\/f\3d V 31Z1E \+ZSY*p 11 P S Z*]`qO 31ZSq Y13/d Z*YS aW\,Z\ Z1 +m,*W\xD Sada `Sab\a aV*4*WB w `*,1/Z\abn Yd/`\abS ]\/b,1`3/*1baq 11 /1W*YSx L *be1q 55B5=MD a\-W*aSS a obSYS aW\O ,*YS S+WSp a ]\WZmY ]`*,\Y Y\3Z\ Z*4,*bn Sab\hZSV\Y SabSZZ\y Yd/`\abSD ห 1 dh1ZSq /1yab,1ZZmE * 11 Z`*,ab,1ZO Zm1 g1ZZ\abS Z1 dab*`1,*pbD ZS ]`SZ\O aqb ]\Wn4d Wp/qY `*4Zmf VdWnbd` S Z*O gS\Z*WnZ\ab1yD 'bS g1ZZ\abS \b`*3*pb -Wd+\V\1 ]\ZSY*ZS1 h1W\,1h1aV\y Z*bdO `mD m,\/ \h1,S/1ZB +S+W1yaV*q Yd/O `\abn Saf\/Sb \b a*Y\-\ ,\`g* P \-* 1-\,mD /Z*V\E hb\+m ob* Yd/`\abn ]`SO Z\aSW* ]W\/mE 11 Zd3Z\ ]`SY1ZqbnD \ob\O Yd S+WSq ]`S4m,*1bB w VdaSb1 S d4Z*yb1E V*V /\+` 1-\,*x L a*W\Y 78B<MD b4\,1O b1an WS ,m Z* ob\b ]`S4m,H ห

]\Y\-WS Y\SY `\/Sb1WqY `1jSbn a,\S ]`\+W1YmD ZS , `*4,\/1E S , Sf 3S4ZS Z1b ah*abnqD \-/* q dhSO W*an , dZS,1`aSb1b1E Z*Y -\,\`SO WSE hb\ ]`\+W1Ym \+k1ab,* SZ\-/* Y\3Z\ `1jSbn b\WnV\ Z*aSWnab,1ZO ZmY ]db1YD /Z*V\E a\-W*aZ\ S+O WSSE hb\ +m Wp/S ZS /1W*WSE \ZS Z1 Y\-db a,\SYS a\+ab,1ZZmYS daSO WSqYS /\+Sbnaq Z*ab\qk1-\ da]1O f*D \- Z1 Z*/1WSW Wp/1y ZS ]`*O ,\YE ZS a]\a\+Z\abnp d]`*,Wqbn /`d- /`d-\YD \b ]\h1Yd h1W\,1O h1aV\1 ]`*,W1ZS1 ,\ ,a1f 1-\ e\`O Y*f /*W1V\ \b a\,1`j1Zab,* S ]\/,1`31Z\ V\``d]gSS1D \ 1aWS

]\/hSZqbnaq \-dE b\ Y\3Z\ adk1O ab,1ZZ\ dWdhjSbn a,\p 3S4Zn S ]\O W\3Sb1WnZ\ ]\,WSqbn Z* /`d-SfD h1Y S+WSq ]\Y\-W* ,*YH \ YZ\-\YD 1]1`n d Y1Zq Y1ZnO j1 +1a]\V\yab, S q \+`1W* f\`\O jSf /`d41yD ) Z*dhSW*an ,1abS ah1b /1Zn-*YE d Y1Zq /*31 1abn ,\4O Y\3Z\abn Z1YZ\-\ ]db1j1ab,\O ,*bnD \ ,*3Z11 ,a1-\ b\E hb\ q Y\-d \V*4m,*bn ]\Y\kn b1YE Vb\ , Z1y Zd3/*1baqD

1 Y\b`Sb1 'VVW14S*ab <B=C 1`1YSS 5>B67D

`\+d/Sb1anI e1,`*Wn 6>59 7

˛ ˙ & ˚

%

˛˙ &˚

\ \g1ZV*Y a1YS`Z\y \`-*ZS4*gSS 4/`*,\\f`*Z1ZSqE V 6>79 -\/d 131-\/Z\ `*V +dO /1b ,mq,Wqbnaq d 68 YSWWS\Z\, h1W\,1VD 'b\ Z* ;> ]`\g1Zb\, +\Wnj1 hSaW* /S*-Z\abS`\,*ZO Zmf , Z*ab\qk11 ,`1YqE V\b\`mf ]`1/]\W\3Sb1WnZ\ Z*ahSbm,*1bO aq +\W11 58 YSWWS\Z\,D `SY1`O Z\ ]\W\,SZ* aWdh*1, `*V* +d/1b \+daW\,W1Z* Y*W\]\/,S3ZmY \+`*4\Y 3S4ZSE Vd`1ZS1YE 4W\O d]\b`1+W1ZS1Y *WV\-\W1YE \3SO `1ZS1Y S `*/S\*VbS,ZmY \+WdO h1ZS1YD

˚

) \WdhS, a,1/1ZSq \ b\YE hb\ h1W\,1h1O aV*q e\`Y* wV\`\,n1-\ +1j1ZO ab,*x Y\31b ]1`1/*,*bnaq h1`14 b*VS1 ]`\g1/d`mE V*V ]1`1WSO ,*ZS1 V`\,SE +`Sb*ZaV\1 ]`*O ,Sb1Wnab,\ ab*W\ ,mqaZqbnE /1yO ab,Sb1WnZ\ WS ob\ b*VD W1Z ]*`O W*Y1Zb* 'Z/`p SWW1` ]`\O V\YY1ZbS`\,*WB w *a V`*yZ1 \+1a]\V\SWS /*ZZm1 \ b\YE hb\ ob\ Z1S4W1hSY\1 4*+\W1,*ZS1 ,a1 1k1 ]`1/ab*,Wq1b a1`n14O Zdp d-`\4d /Wq 4/\`\,nq \+k1O ab,*D DDD *V Z*Y a\\+kSWSE SZO e1VgSq Y\31b ]1`1/*,*bnaq h1`14 4*`*31ZZm1 /\Z\`aVS1 \`-*Zm S V`\,nxD

)D

1aY\b`q Z* /\abS31ZSq Y1/SgSZmE Wp/S ]`\/\W3*pb ab`*/*bn \b `*4WShZmf 4*+\W1,*ZSyD /Z*V\E V*V ]\V*4m,*pb e*VbmE YZ\-S1 ]`\+W1Ym a\ 4/\`\,n1Y Y\3Z\ ]`1/\b,`*bSbnD

˚ ) aaW1/\,*ZS1E ]`\,\/S,j11aq , b1h1ZS1 55 W1b a`1/S ]`SY1`Z\ :7 >>> Z\`,13g1,E ]\V*4*W\E hb\ /1]`1aaSq d,1O WShS,*1b `SaV `*4,SbSq a1`/1hZ\y Z1/\ab*b\hZ\abS Z* 8> ]`\g1ZO b\,D \bh1b1 ˚,`\]1yaV\-\ \+k1ab,* V*`/S\W\-SS \bY1h*W\anE hb\E ]\ YZ1ZSp \/Z\-\ S4 SaaW1/\,*b1W1yE /1]`1aaSq Z1 b\WnV\ daSWS,*1b ,m`*+\bVd -\`Y\Z\, ab`1aa*E ]`\,\gS`dpkSf a1`/1hO Z\Oa\ad/Sabm1 4*+\W1,*ZSqE Z\ S ]\/`m,*1b a]\a\+Z\abn h1W\,1O V* aW1/\,*bn a\,1b*YE V\b\`m1 Y\-WS +m dWdhjSbn 1-\ 4/\`\,n1D

˚˙ ˚ %˚ " % h1Zm1 S4dh*pb ,`1/Z\1 ,\4/1yab,S1 b*V Z*4m,*1Y\-\ b`1bShZ\-\ b*+*hZ\-\ /mY* Z* \`-*ZS4Y h1W\O ,1V*D *abSgm /mY*E aY1jS,*qan a ]mWnpE \a1/*pb Z* `*4Zm1 ]\,1`fZ\abS V\YZ*bE -\abSZShZmf Z\Y1`\, S a*W\Z\, b`*Za]\`bO Zmf a`1/ab,D a\+1ZZ\abn b`1bShZ\-\ /mY* , b\YE hb\ a\ ,`1Y1O Z1Y 1-\ b\VaShZ\abn b\WnV\ d,1WShS,*1baqD

w */\abZ\1 a1`/g1 +W*-\b,\`Z\E V*V W1V*`ab,\E * ]\`*31ZZmy /df Saadj*1b V\abSx L `SbhS 5;B66MD w˙*,*yb1 \hSabSY a1+q \b ,a1-\E hb\ \aV,1`Zq1b ]W\bnx L6 \`SZeqZ*Y ;B5MD

˙ & ˙ ˚ ˛ #

w \-*bab,\Y Y\3Z\ ,mVd]Sbn 3S4Zn h1W\,1V*E * +1/ZqVd S Z1 d-`\3*1b ZSVb\x L 57B<E %

• ˚ ˚ ˙MD

/*1b h1W\,1Vd \]`1/1W1ZZm1 ]`1O SYdk1ab,*D /Z*V\ +mbn +\-*bmY Z1 ,a1-/* f\`\O j\E \a\+1ZZ\ , obS \]*aZm1 ,`1Y1Z* L6 SY\e1p 7B5P9MD `q/1 ab`*Z a\ab\qb1WnZm1 Wp/SE * b*VO 31 bd`SabmE V\b\`m1 ]`\S4,\/qb ,]1h*bW1ZS1 +\-*O bmfE Z1`1/V\ ab*Z\,qbaq 31`b,*YS ,\`\, S b1fE Vb\ ]\fSk*1b Wp/1y a g1Wnp ]\WdhSbn ,mVd]D \b hb\ a\\+k*W\an , Z\,\abqf \+ \/Z\y `*4O ,S,*pk1yaq ab`*Z1B w *aSWnab,1ZZm1 -`*+13SE Y\j1ZZSh1ab,\ S ]\fSk1ZS1 Wp/1y ,m4m,*pb d +\-*bmf ,`*3/1+Z\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V +1/ZmYD `1O ab\`*Z*f 1abn ,\\`d31ZZ*q \f`*Z*E \a\+ZqVS +\O -*bmf Wp/1y \+Z1a1Zm \-`*3/1ZSqYS a V\Wph1y ]`\,\W\V\yE \aZ*k1Zm ]`\31Vb\`*YS S ,S/1\Z*+O Wp/1ZS1Y S 4*kSk*pbaq \f`*ZZSV*YSxD 1hb\ ]\O /\+Z\1 Y\3Z\ Z*+Wp/*bn ,\ YZ\-Sf ab`*Z*fD /Z*V\ , S+WSS aV*4*Z\E hb\ w+1/ZqVdDDD Z1 d-O `\3*1b ZSVb\xD 1Yd Y\31b Z*dhSbn ob* g1ZZ*q SabSZ*H ˚aWS ,m 3S,1b1 , Y1abZ\abSE -/1 `*a]`\O ab`*Z1Zm ]`1abd]Z\abn S Z*aSWS1E SWS ,*Y ]`1/O ab\Sb ]\14/V* , b*V\1 Y1ab\E b\ Z1 ]`S,W1V*yb1 V a1+1 ,ZSY*ZSqE a\4/*,*q ,]1h*bW1ZS1 h1W\,1V* a /1Zn-*YSD \/dY*yb1E ,\ hb\ \/1bnaq S hb\ Z\aSbn a a\+\yE \a\+1ZZ\ b*YE -/1 4* ,*YS Y\-db Z*+WpO /*bn /`d-S1D w `1/daY\b`Sb1WnZmy ,S/Sb +1/ab,S1 S dV`m,*1baqEP -\,\`Sbaq , `Sbh*f 66B7EP * Z1O \]mbZm1 S/db ,]1`1/ S Z*V*4m,*pbaqxD ˛*]Sa*ZZ*q , S+WSS Yd/`\abn \b`*3*1b Wp+\,n Z*j1-\ \4/*b1WqE 1-\ 4*+\bd \ Z*j1y +14\]*aZ\O abSD *V*q Yd/`\abn /*1b 4*kSbd S \+1`1-*1b 3S4Zn b1fE Vb\ 1p ,W*/11b L'VVW14S*ab ;B56MD ˛

`\+d/Sb1anI e1,`*Wn 6>59 9

# & ˚ & ˚ ˚ ˙ ˚ ˚ •

Если ребенок спрашивает о смерти

˙ &

˝ ˛ &

*j j1abSW1bZSy Y*Wmj a]`*jS,*1b ,*aB w bm b\O 31 V\-/*OZS+d/n dY`1jnHx `S/q , 4*Y1j*b1Wnab,\E ,m /dY*1b1B w 1 aWSjV\Y WS Y*W Y\y `1+1Z\VE hb\+m ]\Zqbn \b,1b Z* ob\b ,\O ]`\aH *V `*aaV*4*bn 1Yd \ aY1`bSHx

˙

‹ b\YE hb\ , S+WSS -\,\`Sbaq \ aY1`bSE ,*j `1+1Z\V Y\31b d4Z*bn S4 VZS-S w hSan d 1WSO V\-\ hSb1WqxE -W*,m 78 S 79D ZS-d Y\3Z\ +1a]W*bZ\ aV*O h*bn a a*yb* www.jw.org/ruD L Y\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd O ˛ "( %DM

* a*Y\Y /1W1 /1bS 4*/dYm,*pbaq \ aY1`bSD 1V\b\O `m1 /*31 S-`*pb , S-`mE , V\b\`mf Vb\Ob\ ]`Sb,\`q1baq Y1`b,mYD \ob\Yd aY1`bn Z1 /\W3Z* +mbn 4*]`1bZ\y b1Y\yE Z*]`\bS,E aW1/d1b ]\\k`qbn a,\Sf /1b1y `*aa]`*O jS,*bn \ Z1yD bV`mb\ \+ad3/*q ob\b ,\]`\a a\ a,\SY `1+1ZV\YE ,m Z*dhSb1 1-\ a]`*,Wqbnaq a ]\b1`1y +WS4V\O -\ 1Yd h1W\,1V*D

˙

1 ]1`13S,*yb1B \+ad3/1ZS1 b1Ym \ aY1`bS Z1 ,m4\O ,1b d `1+1ZV* +\W14Z1ZZmfE ]d-*pkSf YmaW1yE * aV\`11E Z*\+\`\bE dY1ZnjSb 1-\ ab`*fSD \4Y\3Z\E ,*Y Zd3Z\ +d/1b Sa]`*,Sbn 1-\ Z1,1`Zm1 ]`1/ab*,W1ZSq \ aY1`bSD ]`SY1`dE ]\ aW\,*Y Z1V\b\`mf SaaW1/\,*b1W1yE /1bS YW*/j1 j1abS W1b Z1 ,\a]`SZSY*pb aY1`bn V*V V\Z1g 3S4ZSD a,\Sf S-`*f \ZS a*YS Y\-db wdY1`1bnx S bdb 31 w\3SbnxD /Z*V\E ,4`\aW1qE /1bS Z*hSZ*pb ]\ZSY*bnE Z*aV\WnV\ b`*-ShZ* aY1`bnE S ob\ ,m4m,*1b d ZSf ,\]`\amE +1a]\O V\yab,* S /*31 ab`*fSE \a\+1ZZ\ 1aWS dYS`*1b Vb\Ob\ S4 +WS4VSfD \ob\Yd \+ad3/*bn obd b1Yd /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ ,*3Z\D aSf\W\- *`S\Z* 4* \bY1h*1bB w `1+1ZV* Y\O -db `*4,Sbnaq b`1,\3Zm1 YmaWSE a,q4*ZZm1 a\ aY1`bnpE 1aWS 1Yd V*31baqE hb\ /\Y* -\,\`Sbn Z* obd b1Yd Z1]\4O ,\WSb1WnZ\xD

˙

1 ab\Sb aWSjV\Y aSWnZ\ ]1`13S,*bn \ b\YE hb\ aV*O 4*bnD \-W*aZ\ \/Z\Yd SaaW1/\,*ZSpE /1bS \3S/*pbE hb\

`\/Sb1WSE -\,\`q a ZSYS \ aY1`bSE `*aaV*3db ,a1 a]\V\yO Z\ S ]\O/\+`\YdD \YZSb1B /1bS \+mhZ\ Z1 4*/*pb ,\O ]`\a*E 1aWS Z1 a]\a\+Zm ,\a]`SZqbn Z* Z1-\ \b,1bD

r

˙`d-S1 a\,1bm , ]\Y\kn a1YnqY Y\3Z\ Z*ybS Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org/ru

˝ ˚˙ ) &

`S ]\/f\/qkSf \+ab\qb1Wnab,*f \+lqaZSb1E hb\ b*V\1 aY1`bnD ˚aWS `1+1Z\V d,S/1W Y1`b,dp ]bShVd Z* \+\hSZ1 /\`\-S SWS 1aWS dY1` 1-\ /\Y*jZSy ]Sb\O Y1gE Sa]\Wn4dyb1 ob\ V*V ]\,\/E hb\+m 4*,1abS a `1O +1ZV\Y `*4-\,\`D ˙Wq ob\-\ 4*/*yb1 Z1aV\WnV\ ]`\abmf ,\]`\a\,E Z*]`SY1`B w \WnZ\ WS Y1`b,\Yd 3S,\bZ\YdH ˚Yd f\W\/Z\H \h1b WS \Z\ Vdj*bnH *V bm Y\31jn d4Z*bnE hb\ 3S,\bZ\1 SWS h1W\,1V dY1`WSHx L S+W1yaVSy ]`SZgS]B 'VVW14S*ab 7B5E ;DM 1 aV`m,*yb1 ]`*,/mD \,\`q `1+1ZVd \ aY1`bSE Z*O ]`SY1`E ,*j1-\ 4Z*V\Y\-\ SWS `\/ab,1ZZSV*E Z1 Sa]\WnO 4dyb1 o,e1YS4Ym bS]* w Z dj1W \b Z*axD 1+1Z\V Y\31b \jS+\hZ\ 4*VWphSbnE hb\ dY1`jSy aV\`\ ,1`Z1baq /\O Y\yD \ob\Yd Wdhj1 -\,\`Sbn \ aY1`bS ]`\ab\ S ]`qY\D

( ˚ %˚ ˚• ˚

w˚abn ,`1YqDDD Y\Wh*bn S ,`1Yq -\,\`Sbnx L'VVW14S*ab 7B5E ;MD w \,\`Sb1 SabSZdx L'e1aqZ*Y 8B69MD w \YmaWm , a1`/g1 h1W\,1V* P -Wd+\VS1 ,\/mE Z\ ]`\ZSg*b1WnZmy h1W\,1V ,mh1`]m,*1b Sfx L `SbhS 6>B9MD

˝ ˛ & ˚ ˚

˙1bqY Y\31b V*4*bnaqE hb\ aY1`bn 4*`*4Z*E ]\ob\Yd 4*,1`nb1 SfE hb\ ob\ Z1 b*V

V*3Sb1E V ]`SY1`dE b*VB w *+djV* dY1`W*D ˚1 b1W\ ]1O `1ab*W\ `*+\b*bnD m Z1 Y\31Y a Z1y `*4-\,*`S,*bnE Z\ Ym +d/1Y ,a1-/* ]\YZSbn 11xD L S+W1yaVSy ]`SZgS]B 'e1aqZ*Y 8B69DM

*4,1yb1 \]*a1ZSq `1+1ZV*D Z Y\31b ahSb*bnE hb\ Vb\Ob\ dY1` S4O4* 1-\ ]W\fSf ]\abd]V\, SWS YmaW1yD Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m ]`\ab\ aV*4*bn 1YdE hb\ , ob\Y Z1b 1-\ ,SZmE 4*/*yb1 ,\]`\aB w \h1Yd bm /dY*1jnE hb\ ob\ ]`\S4\jW\ S4O4* b1+qHx ZSY*b1WnZ\ aWdj*yb1 `1+1ZO V* S Z1 dY*Wqyb1 1-\ hd,ab,D b\Yd 31 /1bqY Y\31b V*O 4*bnaqE hb\ aY1`bn 4*`*4Z*E ]\ob\Yd 4*,1`nb1 SfE hb\ ob\ Z1 b*VD

m4m,*yb1 `1+1ZV* Z* `*4-\,\`D bV`mb\ -\,\`Sb1 a\ a,\SY `1+1ZV\Y \ `\/ab,1ZZSV*fE V\b\`m1 dY1`WSE /*31 \ b1f S4 ZSfE V\-\ \Z ZSV\-/* Z1 ,S/1WD m Y\31b1 /1WSbnaq a ZSY ,\a]\YSZ*ZSqYS \ /1/djV1E +*+djV1 SWS /`d-\Y 1-\ `\/ab,1ZZSV1 S `*aaV*4m,*bn 4*+*,Zm1 aWdO h*S S4 Sf 3S4ZSD *V ,m ]\Y\31b1 `1+1ZVd ]\ZqbnE hb\ Z1b ZSh1-\ ]`1/\ad/Sb1WnZ\-\ , b\YE hb\+m -\,\`Sbn SWS /dO Y*bn \+ dY1`jSfD /Z*V\ Z1 ]`SZd3/*yb1 1-\ V b*V\Yd `*4-\,\`dD \3Z\ 4*b`\Zdbn obd b1Yd ]\4/Z11E , +\W11 ]\f\/qk11 ,`1YqD L S+W1yaVSy ]`SZgS]B `SbhS 6>B9DM ˛

˚aWS dY1` Vb\Ob\ S4 ,*jSf +WS4VSf `\/ab,1ZZSV\,E d ,*j1O -\ Y*Wmj* Y\31b ]\q,Sbnaq +\O W14Z1ZZmy ab`*f aY1`bSD b\+m `*4,1qbn ob\b ab`*fE ,*Y Zd3Z\ \+lqaZSbn `1+1ZVd aW1/dpk11B ˙

Y1`bn 1Yd Z1 d-`\3*1bD

˙

˚aWS hb\OZS+d/n aWdhSbaq a ,*YSE \Z Z1 \ab*Z1baq \/SZC \ Z1Y ]\4*+\bqbaq `\/ab,1ZZSVSD

˙

Y1`1,E h1W\,1V +\Wnj1 Z1 Sa]mbm,*1b ab`*/*ZSy S +\WSD

˙

Y1`j1-\ +d/db ]\YZSbnD m Y\31b1 aV*4*bnB w \bq +*O +djVS +\Wnj1 Z1b a b\+\yE ]*O Yqbn \ Z1y ,a1-/* +d/1b , b,\1Y a1`/g1xD

˚aWS a\,a1Y S4+1-*bn `*4-\,\`\, \ aWdhS,j1YaqE b\ ob\ ZSaV\WnV\ Z1 dY1ZnjSb ab`*fS S b`1,\-S `1+1ZV*E *E Z*\+\`\bE a\4/*ab ]\h,d /Wq /1baVSf e*Zb*4Sy S /\YmaW\,D

`\+d/Sb1anI e1,`*Wn 6>59 11

˚ & ( ˙ ˚

O

\h1Yd a,qk1ZZSV ]\VSZdW g1`V\,n ˙1WW*O *bb* ab*W a,qk1ZZSV\Y , 5=:= -\/d ]\ \V\Zh*ZSS a,\1-\ /1,qbSW1bZ1-\ \+dh1ZSq , SY1D \4/Z11 \Z +mW `1Vb\`\Y a1YSZ*`SS Z1/*W1V\ \b Sb*WnqZaV\-\ -\`\/* 1*]\WqD *Y ]\aW1 ]`\/\W3Sb1WnZmf SaaW1/\,*ZSy S -Wd+\O V\-\ `*4YmjW1ZSq \Z ]`Sj1W V ,m,\/dE hb\ dh1ZS1 V*b\WSh1O aV\y g1`V,S Z1 \aZ\,*Z\ Z* S+WSSD \b hb\ Zb\ZS\ `*aaV*O 4*W V\``1a]\Z/1Zbd w `\+d/Sb1anIx \ b\YE V*V \Z Z*j1W SabSZd \ \-1D

*aaV*3Sb1E ]\3*Wdyab*E \ a,\1Y /1bab,1D

) `\/SWaq , 5=87 -\/d , b*WSSD *j* a1Ynq 3SW* , Y*W1ZnV\y /1`1,djV1D \y \b1g +mW e1`O Y1`\Y S ]W\bZSV\YD \/Sb1WS ,\a]Sbm,*WS Y1ZqE * b*V31 Y\Sf +`*bn1, S a1ab1` , V*b\WSh1aV\y ,1`1D \h1Yd ,m 4*f\b1WS ab*bn a,qk1ZZSV\YH

*WnhSV\Y q Wp+SW aWdj*bn , g1`V,S ]`\]\,1/S a,qk1ZZSV\,D f 4,dhZm1 -\W\a* 4*,\`*3SO ,*WS Y1ZqE * g1`V\,Zm1 `Sbd*O Wm ]`\S4,\/SWS Z* Y1Zq -Wd+\O V\1 ,]1h*bW1ZS1D \ob\Yd q 4*O f\b1W ab*bn a,qk1ZZSV\YD \-/* YZ1 +mW\ 57E Y*Y* \b/*W* Y1Zq , jV\WdOSZb1`Z*bE -/1 Y*WnhSO V\, ]\/-\b*,WS,*WS V /*WnZ1yO j1YdE +\W11 a1`n14Z\Yd \+dh1O ZSpE V\b\`\1 ]\4,\WSW\ +m SY , +d/dk1Y ab*bn a,qk1ZZSV*YSD 4dh*WS WS ,m b*Y S+WSpH

\+k1YOb\ Z1bD \-/* YZ1 +mO W\ 59E \/SZ S4 dhSb1W1y /*W YZ1 ˚,*Z-1WSq P Sab\`Sh1aVS1 a\O

\+k1ZSq \ 3S4ZS S aWd31ZSS Sada* `Sab*EP S q ]`\hSb*W Sf Z1aV\WnV\ `*4D 5< W1b q ]\O 1f*W , SYE -/1 dhSWaq , b`1f ]*]aVSf dZS,1`aSb1b*f P dh1+O Zmf 4*,1/1ZSqfE Z*f\/qkSfaq , Z1]\a`1/ab,1ZZ\Y ,1/1ZSS ]*]mD *Y q S4dh*W +\-\aW\,S1E Sab\`SpE eSW\a\eSpE ]aSf\W\O -SpE * b*V31 W*bSZaVSy S -`1h1O aVSy q4mVSD \bq Ym hSb*WS Z*SO 4dabn +S+W1yaVS1 abSfS S aWdj*O WS hb1ZS1 S+WSS ,\ ,`1Yq ,\aO V`1aZmf ]`\]\,1/1yE ]\ adbSE S+WSp Ym Z1 S4dh*WSD `1]\/*,*WS WS ,mE V\-/* ab*WS `1Vb\`\YH

\bq q +\Wnj1 4*ZSY*Waq */YSO ZSab`*bS,Z\y `*+\b\yE q b*V31 ]`\,\/SW 4*ZqbSqE ]\a,qk1ZZm1 /1V`1b*Y b\`\-\ *bSV*ZaV\O -\ a\+\`*D \h1Yd ,m Z*h*WS a\YZ1O ,*bnaq , a,\1y `1WS-SSH

1Zq ,\WZ\,*WS b`S Y\Y1Zb*D \O]1`,mfE g1`V\,n ,Y1jS,*O 1baq , ]\WSbSVdD \O,b\`mfE \Z* b1`]SY\ \bZ\aSbaq V +14Z`*,O

ab,1ZZ\abSE g*`qk1y a`1/S a,qO k1ZZSV\, S ]`Sf\3*ZD ,Ob`1O bnSfE Z1V\b\`m1 dh1ZSq V*b\WSO h1aV\y g1`V,S YZ1 V*4*WSan Z1O ]`*,SWnZmYSD *]`SY1`E V*V Y\31b Wp+qkSy \- ,1hZ\ YdO hSbn Wp/1y ]\aW1 Sf aY1`bSH WS `*4,1 \- \b Z*a b`1+d1bE hb\+m Ym a\bZS `*4 ]\,b\`qWS Y\WSb,mE ]1`1+S`*q h1bVSH1 b\ ,m `1jSWS a/1W*bnH

\ aW14*YS Z* -W*4*f q Y\O WSWaq \-dE hb\+m \Z dV*4*W YZ1 ]dbnD ) b*V31 ]`S\+`1W V*b\WSO h1aVdp w 1`da*WSYaVdp S+O WSpxE V\b\`*q b\WnV\ hb\ +mW* S4/*Z* Z* Sb*WnqZaV\Y q4mV1E S Z*h*W hSb*bn 11D /Z*3/m dbO `\Y ]\aW1 ,\aV`1aZ\y Y1aamE V\-/* q ,1j*W a,\S +\-\aWdO 31+Zm1 \/1qZSqE , a1YSZ*`Sp ]`SjWS /,\1 Yd3hSZD ZS ]`1/O ab*,SWSan V*V ,S/1b1WS 1-\O ,mD \Wnj1 h*a* Ym +1a1/\,*O 1 S+WSq /*1b qaZm1 \b,1bm Z* obS S YZ\-S1 /`d-S1 ,\]`\amD \Wnj1 SZe\`Y*gSS Y\3Z\ Z*ybS Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org/ruD L Y\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd

˚• ˚ ˚ ) ˛ ˚ %

˚• ˚ %DM

‹ WS a ZSYS \ S+WSS S \ b\YE hb\ , Z1y -\,\`Sbaq \+ \bWShSb1WnO Zmf ]`S4Z*V*f SabSZZ\y `1WS-SSD *V\1 ,]1h*bW1ZS1 d ,*a aW\3SW\an \+ obSf Wp/qfH

1Zq ,]1h*bWSW\ b\E hb\ \ZS -\O ,\`SWS d+13/1ZZ\ S W1-V\ \`SO 1ZbS`\,*WSan , V*b\WSh1aV\y S+WSSD \4/Z11 Y1Zq ab*W Z*O ,1k*bn /`d-\y ,S/1b1Wn ]\ SY1ZS *`S\D *3/dp ad++\bd a b1`]1ZS1Y S ]\ab\qZab,\Y , Wp+dp ]\-\/d \Z ]`Sf\/SW V\ YZ1 , a1YSZ*`Sp S , = h*a\, db`* d31 4,\ZSW , /,1`nD *V V obSY ,ab`1h*Y \bZ\O aSWSan /`d-S1 a,qk1ZZSVSH

) ]`1/W*-*W SY b\31 ]\dh*O ab,\,*bn , Z*jSf +S+W1yaVSf \+ad3/1ZSqfE \/Z*V\ V S4dh1O ZSp S+WSS ZSVb\ S4 ZSf Z1 \bO Z\aSWaq a1`n14Z\D Z1 31 \h1Zn Z`*,SW\an 11 S4dh*bnD ) ]\WdhSW ]\`*4Sb1WnZm1 /Wq a1+q \b,1bm Z* ,\]`\amE V\b\`m1 d31 /*,Z\ ,\WZ\,*WS Y1ZqE Z*]`SY1` ]\O h1Yd \- /\]daV*1b 4W\ S ab`*O /*ZSqD

) hd,ab,dpE hb\ /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ ]`S+WS4SWaq V \-d 1 ]mb*WSan WS ,mj1ab\O qkS1 a,qk1ZZ\aWd3Sb1WS \b-\,\`Sbn ,*a \b S4dh1ZSq S+WSSH

5=;9 -\/d q Z1aV\WnV\ `*4 14O /SW , SYE hb\+m \+lqaZSbn a,\S ,4-Wq/mD majS1 ]\ a*Zd a,qk1ZZSVS ]mb*WSan ]1`1d+1O /Sbn Y1ZqE Z\ ZSVb\ S4 ZSf Z1 \aZ\,m,*W a,\S /\,\/m Z* S+O WSSD \ob\Yd = qZ,*`q 5=;: -\/* q Z*]Sa*W , SY ]SanY\E , V\b\O `\Y a\\+kSW \ b\YE hb\ +\Wnj1 Z1 ahSb*p a1+q V*b\WSV\YD 1O `14 /,* /Zq q ]\VSZdW a1YSZ*O `Sp S ]\1f*W Z* ]\14/1 Z* a,\p ]1`,dp ,ab`1hd ,S/1b1O W1y 1-\,mD V*4*W\anE hb\ ob\ +mW V\Z-`1aa ,S/1b1W1yE Z* V\O b\`\Y ]`Sadbab,\,*W\ Z1aV\WnO V\ a\+`*ZSyD *Y ,a1 `*4Sb1WnZ\ \bWSh*W\an \b b\-\E V h1Yd q ]`SO ,mVD V*3/\-\ ,S/1b1Wq +mW* a,\q S+WSqE S ,a1 \bV`m,*WS 11 ]\ f\/d ,mabd]W1ZSq \`*b\`\,E \+ad3/*,jSf `*4Zm1 b1YmD

*V ,*j* a1Ynq ,\a]`SZqW* ,a1 ob\H

Z\-S1 hW1Zm Y\1y a1YnS aSWnZ\ ]`\bS,\/1yab,\,*WS YZ1D \ q d4Z*WE hb\ \/SZ S4 Y\Sf +`*bn1,E V\b\`my 3S,1b , \Y+*`/SSE Z* a1,1`1 b*O WSSE S4dh*1b S+WSp a\ ,S/1O b1WqYS 1-\,mD ) ]\1f*W Z*,1O abSbn 1-\D 1abZm1 ,S/1b1WS ]\Y\-WS YZ1 Z*ybS `*+\bd S 3SWn1D \4/Z11 , b\Y 31 -\/d q V`1abSWaq V*V ,S/1b1Wn 1O -\,mD ˝*W11b1 WS ,m \ a,\1Y `1j1ZSSH

ShdbnD ) hd,ab,dpE hb\ /1yO ab,Sb1WnZ\ ]`S+WS4SWaq V \-dE b*V V*V b1]1`n Y\S 4Z*ZSq \ Z1Y \aZ\,*Zm Z* S+WSSE * Z1 Z* eSO W\a\eSS S g1`V\,Zmf b`*/SgSqfD a1yh*a q Y\-d \+dh*bn /`d-Sf a hSab\b\y a1`/g* S d+13/1ZZ\O abnpD ˛

`\+d/Sb1anI e1,`*Wn 6>59 13

˛ ˚ )

˚

)

˚

) S+WSS ]`1/aV*4m,*W\anE hb\ ]`S/1b 1aaSq S \a,\+\/Sb h1W\,1h1ab,\ \b +\W14Z1yE ab`*/*ZSy S aY1`bSD ),Wq1baq WS Sada `Sab\a \+1k*ZZmY 1aaS1yH

*V Wp/S Y\-WS `*a]\4Z*bn 1aaSpH

\-W*aZ\ +S+W1yaVSY ]`\`\h1ab,*YE 1aaSqE SWS `Sab\a1E /\W31Z +mW ,m]\WO ZSbn /,1 `\WSE V\b\`m1 `*4/1Wq1b +\WnO j\y ]`\Y13db\V ,`1Y1ZSD a,\1y ]1`,\y `\WS \Z /\W31Z +mW ]`SybS Z* 41YWp V*V h1W\,1VD ˙Wq b\-\ hb\+m 1-\ Y\3Z\ +mW\ d4Z*bnE Wp/SE ]Sa*,jS1 S+WSpE ]`1/aV*O 4*WS YZ\31ab,\ ]\/`\+Z\ab1y \ 1-\ 3S4ZS S aWd31ZSSD \ adbSE \aZ\,Z*q g1Wn +S+O W1yaVSf ]`\`\h1ab, P ob\ wa,S/1b1Wnab,\ \+ Sada1x L bV`\,1ZS1 5=B5>MD

)

Z1y ]`1/aV*4*Z\E hb\

1aaSqDDD ˙

+d/1b ]\b\YV\Y g*`q ˙*,S/* L a*Sq =B;C dVS 7B67P75M2C

˙

`\/Sbaq , SeW11Y1 L Sf1y 9B6C dVS 6B8P;MC

˙

+d/1b aYS`1ZZmY ]`\]\,1/ZSV\Y w+W*O -\y ,1abSx L a*Sq :5B5C dVS 8B87MC

˙

+d/1b ]`14S`*1Y S 1-\ ZS ,\ hb\ Z1 +d/db ab*,Sbn L a*Sq 97B7C *be1q 6:B:;E :<MC

˙

+d/1b ]`1/*Z 4* 7> a1`1+`qZmf Y\Z1b L˛*f*`Sq 55B56E 57C *be1q 6:B58E 59MC

˙

+d/1b Y\Wh*bnE V\-/* 1-\ Z1a]`*,1/WS,\ ]`S-\,\`qb V aY1`bS L a*Sq 97B:E ;C *be1q 6;B56P58MC

˙

ab*Z1b 31`b,1ZZmY )-Z1ZV\YE V\b\`my dab`*ZSb -`1fE hb\ ]\4,\WSb Wp/qY ]`1/O

ab*bn ]1`1/ \-\Y hSabmYS L a*Sq 97B;C \*ZZ* 5B6=E 78E 7:MC ˙

+d/1b d+Sb S ZS \/Z* 1-\ V\abn Z1 +d/1b ]1`1W\YW1Z* L a*W\Y 78B6>C \*ZZ* 5=B77E 7:MC

˙

+d/1b ]\f\`\Z1Z a +\-*bmYS L a*Sq 97B=C *be1q 6;B9;P:>MC

˙

,\aV`1aZ1b Z* b`1bSy /1Zn L *be1q 5:B65C 6<B9P;MD

* Sada1 Sa]\WZSWSan ,a1 obS S YZ\-S1 /`d-S1 ]`\`\h1ab,*D \ ,`1Yq a,\1-\ aWdO 31ZSq \Z Sag1WqW +\WnZmf S ,\aV`1j*W dY1`jSfD *VSY \+`*4\Y Sada Z1 b\WnV\ ]\/b,1`/SW a,\1 Y1aaS*Zab,\E Z\ S /*W Z*Y ,a1 \aZ\,*ZSq ,1`Sbn , \+1k*ZSq S+WSS \ b\YE hb\ \Z +d/1b a\,1`j*bn ]\/\+Zm1 /1W* ,\ ,a1YS`Z\Y Y*ajb*+1 L dVS ;B65P67C bV`\,1ZS1 65B7E 8MD \aW1 a,\1-\ ,\aV`1a1ZSq Sada a1W w]\ ]`*,dp `dVdx \b \-*E \3S/*q ,`1Y1ZSE V\-/* \Z aY\31b /\ V\Zg* Sa]\WZSbn a,\p Y1aaS*ZaVdp `\Wn L a*W\Y 55>B5P:MD

w \-/* ]`S/1b `Sab\aE Z1d31WS \Z a\,1`jSb +\Wnj1 hd/1aE h1Y a\,1`jSW ob\b h1W\,1VHx L \*ZZ* ;B75MD

1 W\,\ w 1aaSqx 4*SYab,\,*Z\ S4 1,`1yaV\-\ q4mO V*E * w `Sab\ax P 1-\ -`1h1aVSy oV,S,*W1Zb L \*ZZ* 5B85MD 2 1`,*q +S+W1yaV*q aamWV* dV*4m,*1b Z* ]`\`\h1O ab,\E * ,b\`*q P Z* 1-\ Sa]\WZ1ZS1D

r

b,1bm Z* /`d-S1 +S+W1yaVS1 ,\]`\am Y\3Z\ Z*ybS Z* a*yb1 www.jw.org/ru

*V 1aaSq /\,1/1b a,\1 /1W\ /\ V\Zg*H ˚,`1S , /ZS Sada* \3S/*WSE hb\ 1aaSq \a,\+\/Sb Sf \b `SYaV\-\ -\a]\/ab,*E * b*V31 ,\aab*Z\,Sb S ,\4-W*,Sb S4`*SWnO aV\1 g*`ab,\ L˙1qZSq 5B:MD \WnV\ a\ ,`1Y1Z1Y ]\aW1/\,*b1WS `Sab* S4 1,O `11, ]\ZqWSE hb\ Sada /\ V\Zg* Sa]\WZSb a,\p Y1aaS*ZaVdp `\WnE Z*f\/qan Z* Z1+1 V*V Y\-dk1ab,1ZZ*qE Z*/1W1ZZ*q \-`\YO Z\y ,W*abnp /df\,Z*q WShZ\abn L *be1q 6<B5<MD

)

m]\WZqq a,\p ,b\`dp

`\WnE 1aaSqDDD ˙

+d/1b ]`*,Sbn V*V *`n \3n1-\ *`O ab,*E YS`\,\-\ ]`*,Sb1Wnab,* L˙*ZSSW ;B57E 58C bV`\,1ZS1 55B59MC

˙

+d/1b +W*-\aW\,1ZS1Y /Wq ,a1f Wp/1yE ]`\q,WqpkSf ,1`d , Z1-\ L mbS1 66B5;E 5<C a*W\Y ;6B;E <MC

˙

w4*ab*,Sb a\/`\-Zdbnaq YZ\-S1 Z*`\/mx S Sf ]`*,Sb1W1yE V\-/* +d/1b a\V`dj*bn Sf 4* b\E hb\ \ZS ]`\bS,qbaq 1Yd L a*Sq 96B59C bV`\,1ZS1 5=B5=E 6>MC

˙

a\f`*ZSb w,1WSV\1 YZ\31ab,\x ]`*,1/O Zmf Wp/1y S4 `*4Zmf Z*`\/\, /Wq 3S4ZS , ]`1V`*aZ\Y Z\,\Y YS`1 L bV`\,1ZS1 ;B=E 5>E 57P5;MC

˙

,Y1ab1 a 1-\,\y \-\Y ,\aV`1aSb dY1`jSf V 3S4ZS Z* `*yaV\y 41YW1 L dVS 67B87C \*ZZ* 9B65E 6<E 6=MC

˙

+d/1b \+dh*bn a,\Sf ]\//*ZZmf ]dbqY YS`* L a*Sq 55B5E 6E =E 5>MC

˙

SaV\`1ZSb -`1f P \aZ\,Zdp ]`ShSZd +\O W14Z1y S aY1`bS L \*ZZ* 5B6=C SYWqO Z*Y 9B56MC

˙

\V\Zh*b1WnZ\ `*4`djSb ,a1 /1W* *b*Zm S \+l1/SZSb h1W\,1h1aVdp a1Ynp ]\/ ]`*,W1ZS1Y 1-\,m \-* L5 \`SZeqO Z*Y 59B69P6<C 5 \*ZZ* 7B<MD

Sada Sa]\WZSW a,\p ]1`,dp `\Wn V*V 1aaSqD Z b*V31 Sa]\WZSb S a,\p ,b\`dp `\WnD \ob\Yd ,*3Z\ +\Wnj1 d4Z*,*bn \+ Sada1D Z a*Y aV*4*W \ a1+1B w) P ]dbnE SabSZ* S 3S4Znx L \*ZZ* 58B:MD ˛

w 1-\ /ZS ]`\g,1b1b ]`*,1/ZSVE S +d/1b \+SWS1 YS`*E ]\V* ]`1+m,*1b WdZ*D Z1-\ +d/db ]\//*ZZm1DDD /\ V\Zg\, 41YWSx L a*W\Y ;6B;E <MD

*f\/qan Z* 41YW1E Sada a\,1`j*W ‹ /1W*E V\b\`m1 ]\V*4m,*WSE hb\ \Z a/1W*1b , +\Wnj1Y Y*ajb*+1 V*V Y\-dk1ab,1ZZ\1 /df\,Z\1 a\4/*ZS1 `\+d/Sb1anI e1,`*Wn 6>59 15

• &

˛ % ˚ H

Eagle: 5 Jim Zipp/Science Source

˛*-S+*pkSyaq V,1`fd V\ZhSV V`mW* ]*`qkSf ]bSg

]\W1b1 `1*VbS,Z\-\ a*Y\W1b* Z* V\ZO g*f 1-\ V`mWn1, a\4/*pbaq +mab`\ 4*V`dO hS,*pkS1aq ,\4/djZm1 ]\b\VSE Z*4m,*1Ym1 ,Sf`1,mYS 3-db*YSD `14dWnb*b1 daSWS,*1bO aq *o`\/SZ*YSh1aV\1 a\]`\bS,W1ZS1E hb\ ]`SO ,\/Sb V d,1WSh1ZSp `*af\/* b\]WS,*D b\Yd 31 b*VS1 ,Sf`S Y\-db ]`1/ab*,Wqbn \]*aZ\abn /Wq W1bqk1-\ a4*/S a*Y\W1b*D \ob\YdE ]`13O /1 h1Y a b\y 31 ,4W1bZ\y ]\W\am ]\/ZSY1baq aW1/dpkSy a*Y\W1bE /\W3Z\ ]`\ybS /\ab*b\hO Z\1 ,`1YqE hb\+m ,Sf`S `*aa1qWSanD

V\Zg*Y V`mWn1, ]`S/*bn \]`1/1W1ZZmy S4-S+ S ]`*,SWnZ\ ,m`\,Zqbn Sf ]\ \bZ\j1ZSp V ,\4/djZ\Yd ]\b\VdE b\ ob\ ]\,maSb W1bZ\O b1fZSh1aVS1 f*`*Vb1`SabSVS ,\4/djZ\-\ ad/Z* Z* 5> S +\W11 ]`\g1Zb\,D W*-\/*`q h1Yd ob\ ,\4Y\3Z\H SZ-W1bm 4Z*hSb1WnZ\ aZS3*O pb *o`\/SZ*YSh1aV\1 a\]`\bS,W1ZS1E dY1ZnO j*q `*4Y1`m ,Sf`1yD \W11 b\-\E V*V -\,\O `Sbaq , \/Z\y oZgSVW\]1/SSE \ZS a\4/*pb bq-dE V\b\`*q wh*abShZ\ V\Y]1ZaS`d1b W\+\,\1 a\O ]`\bS,W1ZS1 a*Y\W1b*x LEncyclopedia of FlightMD

,S*V\Zab`dVb\`m Z*jWS a]\a\+ `1j1ZSq ob\y ]`\+W1YmD h1Zm1 a\4/*WS ,SZ-W1bmE SWS V\Zg1,m1 V`mWmjVSE ,4q, 4* \aZ\,d 4*-S+*pO kS1aq V,1`fd ]1`nq Z* V\Zg*f V`mWn1, ]*`qO kSf ]bSgE b*VSf V*V \`WmE V*ZpVS S *SabmD

SZ-W1bm Z1 b\WnV\ ]\4,\Wqpb a*Y\W1b*Y a\,1`j*bn +\W11 /*WnZS1 ]1`1W1bmE ]1`1,\O 4Sbn +\W11 bq31Wm1 -`d4mE SY1bn Y1ZnjSy `*4Y*f V`mWn1, Lhb\ \+W1-h*1b ]*`V\,Vd , *o`\]\`bdME Z\ S oV\Z\YSbn b\]WS,\D ]`1aaO `1WS41 a\\+k*W\anE hb\ , 6>5> -\/d *,S*V\Y]*ZSS w]\ ,a1Yd YS`d aoV\Z\YSWS ;E: YSWWS*`/* WSb`\, b\]WS,* /Wq `1*VbS,Zmf /,S-*b1W1yxE ]`S ob\Y 4Z*hSb1WnZ\ aZS4SWaq d`\,1Zn ,m+`\a\, \b a*Y\W1b\,D

s

n o

'b\b S ]`1/m/dkS1 ,m]daVSE /\abd]Zm1 /Wq +1a]W*bZ\-\ aV*hS,*ZSq

p

b\ ,m /dY*1b1H \q,SWaq WS 4*-S+*pO kSyaq V,1`fd V\ZhSV V`mW* ]*`qkSf ]bSg , `14dWnb*b1 aW1]\-\ aWdh*qH WS ob\ /1W\ `dV `*4dYZ\-\ ,\`g*H ˛

S+WSq \ZW*yZ +\W11 h1Y Z* 5>> q4mV*f

˛*y/Sb1 Z* a*yb www.jw.org /ru SWS \baV*ZS`dyb1 V\/ g15 02-U 141106

+`*bSb1 ,ZSY*ZS1D \ ,`1Yq ]\W1b* obSf V`d]Zmf ]bSg ]1`nq Z* V\ZhSV*f Sf V`mO Wn1, 4*-S+*pbaq ,,1`f ]\hbS ,1`bSV*WnZ\D *V*q V\Zab`dVgSq ]\4,\Wq1b Y*VaSY*WnZ\ d,1WShSbn ]\/l1YZdp aSWd ]`S YSZSY*WnZ\y /WSZ1 V`mW*D Z* b*V31 \+W1-h*1b ]\W1bD ZO 31Z1`m `*4`*+\b*WS a*Y\W1bZm1 V`mWnq ]\O /\+Z\y e\`YmD `\,\/q Sa]mb*ZSq , *o`\/SO Z*YSh1aV\y b`d+1E \ZS \+Z*`d3SWSE hb\ 1aWS