Приближайся к Иегове by JW Library

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ПРИБЛИЖАЙСЯ К ИЕГОВЕ

состоялся долгий разговор с Богом. И как ты, наверное, знаешь, Бог повелел нерешительному Моисею оставить свою мирную жизнь и вернуться в Египет, чтобы освободить израильтян из рабства (Исход 3:1—12). 4И вот теперь Моисей мог задать Богу абсолютно любой вопрос. Обрати внимание, что же он спросил: «Вот, я приду к сынам Израилевым и скажу им: Бог отцов ваших послал меня к вам. А они скажут мне: как Ему имя? что сказать мне им?» (Исход 3:13). 5 Прежде всего вопрос Моисея показывает, что у Бога есть имя. Мы не должны относиться к этой простой истине как к чему-то незначительному. Хотя многие именно так и делают. Личное имя Бога было удалено из многих переводов Библии и заменено такими титулами, как «Господь» и «Бог». Это одно из самых печальных и предосудительных преступлений, совершенных во имя религии. Подумай: с чего начинается знакомство? Разве мы не стараемся сначала узнать имя незнакомого нам человека? Так же мы знакомимся и с Богом. Бог не безымянное, недоступное существо, которое невозможно узнать или понять. Хотя Бог невидим, он личность и у него есть имя — Иегова. 6Более того, открывая свое личное имя, Бог тем самым предоставляет уникальную возможность: он приглашает нас познакомиться с ним. Бог желает, чтобы мы сделали самый лучший выбор в своей жизни, он желает, чтобы мы приблизились к нему. Но Иегова не просто назвал свое имя. Он объяснил нам, какая личность стоит за этим именем.

Значение Божьего имени 7Иегова выбрал себе имя, исполненное глубокого смы5, 6. a) Какую простую, но важную истину мы узнаем из вопроса Моисея? б) Какое преступление было совершено против имени Бога? в) Почему настолько важно то, что Бог открыл человечеству свое имя? 7. a) Как можно понять значение Божьего имени? б) Что на самом деле хотел узнать Моисей, когда спрашивал о Божьем имени?

«ВОТ ОН, БОГ НАШ!»

сла. Имя Иегова можно понять как «Он дает становиться». Во всей Вселенной никто не сравнится с ним, поскольку он дал начало всему и он претворяет в жизнь все свои замыслы. Эта мысль внушает благоговение. Но есть ли у значения Божьего имени другие аспекты? Моисей, очевидно, хотел знать больше. Ведь он знал, что Иегова — Творец, и ему было известно Божье имя. Это имя было не ново. На протяжении столетий люди знали и употребляли имя Бога. Задав вопрос о том, как зовут Бога, Моисей на самом деле хотел узнать личность, стоящую за этим именем. Он как бы спрашивал: «Что мне сказать израильтянам, чтобы их вера в тебя укрепилась, и как мне убедить их, что ты освободишь свой народ?» 8В ответ Иегова открыл удивительную грань своей личности, связанную со значением его имени. Он сказал Моисею: «Я стану тем, кем пожелаю стать» (Исход 3:14, НМ). Во многих переводах Библии в этом стихе говорится: «Я есмь Сущий» или «Я есмь Тот, Который есмь». Однако из переводов, где это выражение передано более точно, видно, что Бог здесь не просто подтверждает свое существование. Иегова объясняет Моисею, а через него и всем нам, что Он по своему желанию «станет» тем, кем это необходимо для исполнения своих обещаний. В переводе Дж. Б. Ротергама этот стих звучит так: «Я стану тем, кем желаю». Один специалист по древнееврейскому языку объяснил эту фразу таким образом: «Что бы ни случилось, какие бы трудности ни возникли... Бог всегда „станет“ решением любой проблемы». 9Что это означало для израильтян? Какое бы препятствие ни встречалось им на пути, в каком бы затруднительном положении они ни оказывались, Иегова всегда становился тем, кто приходил им на помощь, освобождая их из рабства и ведя их в Обетованную землю. Несомненно, 8, 9. a) Что Иегова ответил Моисею и как этот ответ неправильно передается во многих переводах Библии? б) Что означает выражение «Я стану тем, кем пожелаю стать»?

ПРИБЛИЖАЙСЯ К ИЕГОВЕ

это имя укрепляло их доверие к Богу. Оно может также укрепить и наше доверие (Псалом 9:11). Каким образом? 10 Родители, например, знают, что забота о детях требует гибкости. В течение одного дня родителю, возможно, придется стать и медсестрой, и поваром, и учителем, и воспитателем, и судьей. Большинство чувствует, что все эти многочисленные обязанности ложатся на них неподъемным грузом. Конечно же, они не могут не заметить, с каким доверием к ним относятся их малыши, которые никогда не сомневаются, что их папа и мама могут залечить любую ссадину, уладить любую ссору и починить любую сломанную игрушку, а также ответить на все возникающие у них вопросы, даже на самые неожиданные. Порой родители теряются и обескураживаются, видя, что их возможности ограниченны. Они сильно переживают, понимая, что просто не в состоянии справиться со многими из этих обязанностей. 11 Иегова тоже является любящим Отцом. Однако в рамках его совершенных норм он всегда может стать именно тем, кем необходимо, чтобы наилучшим образом заботиться о своих земных детях. Его имя, Иегова, говорит нам о том, что он самый лучший Отец, которого только можно себе представить (Иакова 1:17). Моисей и другие верные израильтяне на своем опыте вскоре убедились, что Иегова верен своему имени. С огромным трепетом они следили за тем, как Бог «давал себе становиться» непобедимым Полководцем, Повелителем природных стихий, превосходным Законодателем, Судьей, Архитектором, Кормильцем, Тем, кто заботился об их одежде и обуви, и так далее. 12Бог сообщил свое имя, открыл удивительные факты о личности, стоящей за этим именем, и даже на деле пока10, 11. Как Божье имя, Иегова, говорит о том, что он самый лучший Отец, которого только можно себе представить? Приведи пример. 12. Чем отношение фараона к Иегове отличалось от отношения Моисея?

«ВОТ ОН, БОГ НАШ!»

зал, что все, что он говорит о себе,— правда. Несомненно, Бог желает, чтобы мы познакомились с ним. А как откликаемся мы? Моисей хотел познакомиться с Богом. Это горячее желание управляло жизнью Моисея, благодаря чему он смог тесно сблизиться со своим небесным Отцом (Числа 12:6—8; Евреям 11:27). К сожалению, лишь немногие из его современников имели такой же настрой. Например, когда Моисей упомянул имя Иеговы перед фараоном, надменный египетский правитель резко произнес: «Кто такой Иегова?» (Исход 5:2, ПАМ). Фараон не хотел ничего знать об Иегове. Он цинично отверг Бога Израиля, считая его кем-то незначительным и не заслуживающим никакого внимания. Подобного взгляда придерживаются многие люди сегодня. Поэтому от них сокрыта величайшая истина, что Иегова — Господь Вседержитель.

Господь Вседержитель Иегова 13

Поскольку Иегова может приспособиться к любой ситуации, в Священном Писании к нему применяется множество разных титулов. Они не заменяют его личного имени, но помогают нам лучше понять его значение. Например, о Боге говорится, что он «Господь Вседержитель Иегова» (2 Царств 7:22, НМ). Этот величественный титул, который сотни раз появляется в оригинальном тексте Библии, показывает, какое положение занимает Иегова. Он один имеет право быть Правителем всей Вселенной. Давай рассмотрим почему. 14 Только Иегова может называться Творцом. В Откровении 4:11 говорится: «Достоин ты, Иегова, Бог наш, принять славу, и честь, и силу, потому что ты сотворил все и все по твоей воле существует и сотворено». Эти восхитительные слова не могут относиться ни к кому 13, 14. a) Почему в Библии Иегова называется многими разными титулами и каковы некоторые из них? (Смотри рамку на странице 14.) б) Почему только Иегова может называться «Господом Вседержителем»?

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ПРИБЛИЖАЙСЯ К ИЕГОВЕ

множество причин приближаться к Иегове. В этом разделе мы подробно разберем, как проявляется непревзойденная сила Иеговы.

Отличительное качество Иеговы 4Нет такой силы, которая могла бы сравниться с силой Иеговы! В Иеремии 10:6 говорится: «Нет подобного Тебе, Господи [«Иегова», ПАМ]! Ты велик, и имя Твое велико могуществом». Заметим, что могущество, или сила, связывается с именем Иеговы. Как уже говорилось, имя Бога, повидимому, означает «Он дает становиться». Что позволяет Иегове творить, создавать все, что он хочет, и становиться тем, кем он желает стать? Прежде всего его сила. Да, возможности Иеговы действовать и исполнять свои намерения неограниченны. Такая сила — одно из основных его качеств. 5Иегова, зная, что нам просто невозможно до конца понять необъятность его силы, позаботился о наглядных примерах. Как мы уже знаем, олицетворением Божьей силы является телец, или бык (Иезекииль 1:4—10). Это подходящий символ, поскольку даже домашний бык представляет собой огромное и мощное животное. В библейские времена люди в Палестине вряд ли встречали животное сильнее. Но им был известен более свирепый бык — дикий бык, или тур, вымерший к настоящему моменту (Иов 39:9—12, СоП). Римский император Юлий Цезарь однажды отметил, что эти быки были немногим меньше слонов. «Они очень сильны и быстры»,— писал он. Представь, каким незначительным и беззащитным почувствовал бы ты себя, находясь рядом с этим могучим великаном! 6Подобно этому, человек слаб и незначителен по срав4, 5. a) Какая связь существует между именем Иеговы и его могуществом, или силой? б) Почему бык является подходящим символом силы Иеговы? 6. Почему только Иегова называется «Всемогущим»?

Иегова проходит перед Илией.

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ПРИБЛИЖАЙСЯ К ИЕГОВЕ

5:22, 23). Поэтому, когда мы подавлены, а наш соверующий побужден дать нам полезный совет или сказать столь необходимые слова утешения, мы можем благодарить Иегову за такое чудесное выражение его спасительной силы. 21У Иеговы есть еще одно средство для нашей защиты — это своевременная духовная пища. Чтобы помочь нам черпать силу из своего Слова, Иегова назначил «верного и благоразумного раба» раздавать духовную пищу. Этот верный раб пользуется печатными изданиями, такими, как журналы «Сторожевая башня» и «Пробудитесь!», а также встречами собрания и конгрессами, чтобы давать нам «пищу вовремя» — то, что́ нам нужно, и когда нам нужно (Матфея 24:45). Бывало ли, что на христианской встрече — например, в комментарии, в речи или даже в молитве — ты услышал то, что укрепило и поддержало тебя? Случалось ли, что какая-то статья, напечатанная в одном из наших журналов, сильно затронула тебя и изменила твою жизнь? Помни, все это даровал Иегова, чтобы защитить нас духовно. 22Поистине, Иегова — щит «для всех, уповающих на Него» (Псалом 17:31). Мы понимаем, что в настоящее время он не пользуется своей силой, чтобы защищать нас от всех невзгод и несчастий. Однако он всегда применяет спасительную силу для исполнения своих намерений, и в конечном итоге это послужит на благо его народу. Если мы приближаемся к Иегове и пребываем в его любви, он благословит нас вечной жизнью и совершенством. Помня об этом, любые страдания в этой системе мы будем рассматривать как «кратковременные и легкие» (2 Коринфянам 4:17). 21. a) Какую своевременную духовную пищу предоставляет Иегова через «верного и благоразумного раба»? б) Как тебе лично помогло то, что дарует Иегова, чтобы защитить нас духовно? 22. Каким образом Иегова пользуется своей силой и почему это служит нам на благо?

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ВОССТАНАВЛИВАЮЩАЯ СИЛА — ИЕГОВА «ТВОРИТ ВСЕ НОВОЕ»

6Тема восстановления часто встречается в писаниях еврейских пророков. Через них Иегова высказал обещание восстановить землю и вновь заселить ее, даровать ей богатый урожай, а также защитить ее от врагов и от диких зверей. Иегова обещал, что восстановленная земля будет выглядеть подобно раю (Исаия 65:25; Иезекииль 34:25; 36:35). Но важнее всего то, что должно было быть восстановлено чистое поклонение и заново отстроен храм (Михей 4:1—5). Эти пророчества возродили надежду в сердцах пленных иудеев, что помогло им пережить 70-летний вавилонский плен. 7Наконец настало время восстановления. Освободившись из вавилонского плена, иудеи вернулись в Иерусалим и отстроили храм Иеговы (Ездра 1:1, 2). Пока они держались чистого поклонения, Иегова благословлял их, даруя народу процветание и обильный урожай. Он охранял их от врагов и от диких зверей, населявших эту землю десятилетиями. Как же иудеи, должно быть, радовались, видя проявление восстанавливающей силы Иеговы! Однако это было лишь первым исполнением пророчеств о восстановлении — исполнением в малом масштабе. Главное же исполнение должно было произойти «в последние дни», в наше время, когда обещанный Наследник царя Давида воссел на престол (Исаия 2:2—4; 9:6, 7). 8Вскоре после того, как в 1914 году Иисус воцарился в небесном Царстве, он стал заботиться о духовных потребностях верных Богу людей. Подобно персидскому завоевателю Киру, освободившему остаток иудеев из вавилонского плена в 537 году до н.э., Иисус освободил остаток духовных иудеев — своих последователей — от влияния современного Вавилона, мировой империи ложной религии (Римлянам 2:29; Откровение 18:1—5). Начиная с 1919 года чистое поклонение Об этом пророчествовали Моисей, Исаия, Иеремия, Иезекииль, Осия, Иоиль, Амос, Авдий, Михей и Софония.

6—8. a) Какая тема часто встречается в писаниях еврейских пророков и каким образом эти пророчества исполнились в первый раз? б) Как многочисленные пророчества о восстановлении исполнились в наше время на народе Бога?

ПРИБЛИЖАЙСЯ К ИЕГОВЕ

было восстановлено и заняло должное место в жизни истинных христиан (Малахия 3:1—5). С тех пор народ Иеговы служит ему в очищенном духовном храме — устройстве Бога для чистого поклонения. Почему этот вопрос имеет для нас сегодня большое значение?

Почему духовное восстановление имеет большое значение 9Давайте обратимся к истории. Христиане первого века процветали в духовном отношении. Однако Иисус и апостолы предсказывали, что чистое поклонение будет осквернено и исчезнет с лица земли (Матфея 13:24—30; Деяния 20:29, 30). После смерти апостолов возник христианский мир. Духовенство христианского мира переняло языческие учения и обычаи. По его вине приблизиться к Богу стало практически невозможно: Бога представили как непостижимую Троицу, а людей учили исповедоваться священникам и молиться не Иегове, а деве Марии и всевозможным «святым». Что же предпринял Иегова по прошествии стольких веков процветания отступничества? Иегова решил вмешаться и восстановить чистое поклонение среди этого безбожного мира, погрязшего в религиозной лжи и нечистоте. Это восстановление с полным основанием можно назвать одним из важнейших событий в современной истории. 10 Истинные христиане сегодня живут в духовном раю. Что это означает? В основном здесь затрагиваются две области. Прежде всего, это связано с чистым поклонением истинному Богу, Иегове. Он очистил наше поклонение от лжеучений и неправильных представлений. Он предоставил духовную пищу. Все это позволяет нам знакомиться с нашим небесным Отцом, радовать его сердце и приближаться к нему (Иоанна 4:24). Другая область, связанная с духовным раем, затрагивает самих людей. Как и предсказал Исаия, «в пос9. Как после смерти апостолов церкви христианского мира повлияли на поклонение Богу, но что предпринял Иегова в наши дни? 10, 11. a) Какие две области относятся к духовному раю и как это затрагивает лично тебя? б) Кого Иегова собрал в духовном раю и какая уникальная возможность будет дарована этим людям?

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ПРИБЛИЖАЙСЯ К ИЕГОВЕ

ли и мы разговаривать с Богом? В наше время Иегова больше не посылает ангелов, чтобы общаться с людьми. Но у Иеговы сегодня есть великолепные средства общения. Как мы можем слушать Иегову? 7Поскольку «все Писание вдохновлено Богом», мы можем слушать Иегову, читая его Слово, Библию (2 Тимофею 3:16). Псалмопевец побуждал служителей Иеговы читать Божье Слово «день и ночь» (Псалом 1:1, 2). Это требует немало усилий. Но они стоят того! Как мы увидели из 18-й главы, Библия подобна драгоценному письму от нашего небесного Отца. Поэтому чтение этой книги не должно быть для нас утомительным. Необходимо оживлять прочитанное. Как это делать? 8 Мысленно представляй себе то, что ты читаешь в Библии. Попытайся увидеть в библейских персонажах реальных людей. Постарайся узнать об их происхождении, условиях, в которых они жили, и о том, что побуждало их совершать те или иные поступки. Затем проанализируй прочитанное. Спроси себя: что нового я узнал из этого отрывка об Иегове? Какие качества он проявил в этом случае? Чему хотел научить меня Иегова через это сообщение и как я могу применить эти принципы в своей жизни? Читай, размышляй и применяй прочитанное. Тогда Слово Бога станет для тебя живым (Псалом 76:13; Иакова 1:23—25). 9Иегова также говорит с нами через «верного и благоразумного раба». Как и предсказал Иисус, небольшая группа помазанных духом христиан была назначена давать духовную «пищу вовремя» (Матфея 24:45—47). Читая литературу, помогающую нам приобретать точное знание Библии, и посещая христианские встречи и конгрессы, мы принимаем духовную пищу от раба. А поскольку это раб Христа, мы примем к сердцу слова Иисуса: «Будьте внимательны к тому, как вы слушаете» (Луки 8:18). Мы 9. Кто такой «верный и благоразумный раб» и почему крайне важно внимательно слушать этого «раба»?

«ПРИБЛИЗЬТЕСЬ К БОГУ, И ОН ПРИБЛИЗИТСЯ К ВАМ»

313

слушаем внимательно, поскольку признаем, что верный раб — одно из средств общения Иеговы с нами. 10А что можно сказать об общении с Богом? Можем ли мы говорить с Иеговой? Уже сама эта мысль приводит в трепет! Подумай, например, смог бы ты подойти к главе правительства твоей страны, чтобы обсудить с ним какой-то личный вопрос? В некоторых случаях уже сама попытка сделать это не предвещает ничего хорошего. В дни Есфири и Мардохея человека могли даже казнить за то, что он входил к персидскому царю без приглашения (Есфирь 4:10, 11). А теперь представь, что ты подходишь к Владыке Вселенной, в сравнении с которым даже самые могущественные правители «как саранча» (Исаия 40:22). Должна ли мысль об этом вселять в нас страх и лишать дара речи? Ни в коем случае! 11Приблизиться к Иегове могут все, и для этого он даровал нам молитву. Даже маленький ребенок, проявляя веру, может молиться Иегове во имя Иисуса (Иоанна 14:6; Евреям 11:6). Молитва также позволяет нам выразить свои самые сокровенные мысли и чувства — даже наши переживания, которые так трудно бывает облечь в слова (Римлянам 8:26). Не нужно обладать красноречием или витиеватым слогом, чтобы говорить с Иеговой, на него также не производят никакого впечатления длинные, многословные молитвы (Матфея 6:7, 8). С другой стороны, Иегова не ограничивает нас в том, как долго и как часто мы можем с ним говорить. Его Слово побуждает нас: «Непрестанно молитесь» (1 Фессалоникийцам 5:17). 12Вспомним, что только Иегова «слышит молитву», и, слушая, он проявляет удивительное сочувствие (Псалом 64:3). Но, может, он выслушивает своих верных служителей лишь из снисхождения? Нет, ему приятно слушать их молитвы. В его Слове такие молитвы сравниваются 10—12. a) Почему молитва — это драгоценный дар Иеговы? б) Какие молитвы угодны Иегове и почему мы можем быть уверены, что Иегова ценит наши молитвы?

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