THE CLEAN ENERGY POLICY IN INDONESIA Action Plan of “Utilization of Biomass for Power Plant”
DjokoWinarno Vice Chairman of Indonesian Renewable Energy Society The German-Indonesian Renewable Energy Days October 24th-26th, 2011 – Inter Continental Mid Plaza Hotel, Jakarta
POLICY AND REGULATION
EXISTING POLICIES AND REGULATIONS 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Energy Law (Law No. 30/2007) Geothermal Law (Law No. 27/2003) Electricity Law No.30/2009 Government Regulation on energy efficiency and conservation No. 10/2010 Geothermal Businees (Government Regulation No. 59/2007) Green Energy Policy (Ministerial Decree: No. 0002/2004) Supply and Utilization of Biofuel (Presidential Instruction No. 1/2006) Regulation on Electricity Supply and Utilization (Government Regulation No. 03/2005) 9. Medium Scale Power Generation Using Renewable Energy (Ministerial Regulation No. 002/2006) 10. Power Price Purchase Guidance (Ministerial Regulation No. 5/2009) 11. Clean technology for 10.000 MW 2 nd phase (Ministerial degree No. 14/2009) 12. Draft Presidential Degree for Road Map for CO2 Emission reduction.
Energy Law (Law No. 30/2007)
Pay attention on renewable energy development and Energy Efficiency, as well as regulates such as: Government and local government should increased the utilization of renewable energy; Government and local government should provide incentives for renewable energy developers for certain period of time.
Electricity Law (Law No. 30/2010)
State Electricity Company (PT. PLN) is not the only one having Authority for supplying electricity to people. Inviting private to participate for energy supply.
More liberalize the electricity business
High priority to use renewable energy and clean technology
Geothermal Law (Law No. 27/2003) To regulate the management and development of geothermal resources for direct and indirect utilization – Government shares upstream risk.
Government Regulation No. 59/2007 on Geothermal Enterprises – To provide conducive business climate of geothermal development, which is fair and transparant – To secure the business in which the government determines the buyer and ceiling electricity price prior to the development
Presidential Regulation No. 5 Year 2006 on National Energy Policy
Target in 2025 1. Less than 1 for energy elasticity
Natural gas 30% Coal 33%
2. Optimized primary energy mix
Liquefied coal 2% Biofuel 5%
New Renewable energy Geothermal 17% 5% Oil 20%
(New Renewable Energy shares at least 17%)
Other NRE 5%
PRESIDENTIAL REGULATION NO. 5 YEAR 2006 NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY ENERGI MIX GOAL 2025 Hydro Power, 3.11%
National (Primary) Energy Mix
Geothermal, 1.32% Natural Gas, 28.57%
Oil 51.66% Coal, 15.34%
National (Primary) Energy Mix of 2025 (BaU Scenario)
Energy Mix Year 2025 National Energy Mix 2025 (Perpres No. 5/2006) (Presidential Decree Scenario)
Power Plant, 1.9% Mini/micro Hydro Power Plant, 0.1% Geothermal, 1.1%
Oil, 20%
Gas, 20.6%
Gas, 30%
RE,17%
OPTIMIZING ENERGY MANAGEMENT
Oil, 41.7%
Coal 34.6%
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Biofuel, 5% Geothermal, 5% Biomass, Nuclear, Hydro Solar Energy, Wind Power, 5%
Coal , 33%
Coal Liquefaction 2%
Green Energy Policy (Ministerial Decree: No. 0002/2004) Renewable Energy and Conservation Energy Development Policy: Green Energy Policy: • • •
Implementing the maximum utilization of renewable energy Efficient utilization of energy Public awareness in energy efficiency
Scenario of 2020 GHG Emission Reduction
President Commitment G-20 Pittsburgh and COP15 To reduce te GHG Emission in 2020
Unilateral
26%
26%
41% Forestry
14%
Energy
6%
MSW
6%
15%
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN
Unilateral and International Support
ENERGY RESERVES AND PRODUCTION N O
NON FOSSIL ENERGY
RESOURCES (SD)
INSTALLED CAPACITY (KT)
RATIO KT/SD (%)
1
2
3
4
5 = 4/3
1
Hydro
75,670 MW
4,200 MW
5.55
2
Geothermal
28,53 GW
1,189 MW
4.2
3
Mini/Micro Hydro
500 MW
86.1 MW
17.56
4
Biomass
49,810 MW
445 MW
0.89
5
Solar Energy
4.80 kWh/m2/day
14.1 MW
-
6
Wind Energy
3 – 6 m/s
1.4 MW
0.015
7
1.00
3.000 MW (e.q. 24,112 ton) for 11 years*)
Uranium
30 MW
*) only in Kalan – West Kalimantan
RESERVES (CAD)
RATIO SD/CA D (%)
PRODUCTIO N (PROD)
RASIO CAD/PR OD (YEAR)*)
N o
FOSSIL ENERGY
RESOURCE S (SD)
1
2
3
4
5 = 4/3
6
7 = 4/6
1
Oil (billion barrel)
56.6
7.99 **)
14
0.346
23
2
Gas (TSCF)
334.5
159.64
51
2.9
55
3
Coal (billion ton)
104.8
20.98
18
0.254
83
4
Coal Bed Methane/CBM (TSCF)
453
-
-
-
-
2011/10/27
*) With assumption no new resource discovered
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POTENTION About 4.000 unit (51%) of Diesel Power Plant in Indonesia with 2.800MW capacity are using HSD fuel. PT. PLN (State Electricity Company) planned to reduce HSD consumption in Diesel Power Plant. BIOMASS Technology has been launched commercially and able to produce heat energy used by steam boiler. BIOMASS utilization as renewable energy has been proven well. BIOMASS resources could be obtained easily in and it stock is huge. It low operational cost could help the government to reduce the budget for fuel subsidy.
BIOMASS POTENTIAL FOR ELECTRICITY
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Municipal Waste Potential for Power Plant‌.1) No
City
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
DKI Jakarta Batam Kota Semarang Kota Palembang Kota Surabaya Kota Padang Kota Pontianak Kota Medan Kota Bogor Kota Malang Kota Depok Kota Jogya, Sleman, Bantu
13 14 15 16 17 18
Kota Jambi Kota Samarinda Kab. Bogor Kab. Tangerang Kota Sukabumi Kab. Garut
Municipal Waste Potential
Population (Person) 9.703.000 636.729 1.495.000 1.301.000 2.847.000 758 490 2.014.000 3.600.000 846 1.352.000 2.408.000 437.17 550 3.600.000 3.048.000 2.210.000 2.050.000
Source: Dit. General of New Renewable Energy & Energy Conservation
14
(ton/day) 8.733 450 1.345 1.171 2.562 682 340 1.812 3.24 761 1.217 2 100 400 3.24 2.743 1.989 1.844
Municipal Waste Location Bandar Gebang, Sumur Batu Telaga Punggur Jatibarang Sukawinata, Karya Jaya Benowo Air Dingin Batu Layang Namo Bintang, Terjun Galuga Supit Urang Cipayung Ngablak-Piyung TalangGulo Bukit Pinang Pondok Rajeg Jatiwaringin Cigundul Basir Bajing
Municipal Waste Potential for Power Plant‌.2) No
City
19 20 21 22 23 24 25
Bali Kota Madiun Kab. Jember Kab. Cianjur Kab. Malang Kab. Sidoarjo Kota Balikpapan
26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38
Kab. Banyuwangi Kota Bandung Kota & Kab. Tegal Kota & Kab. Cirebon Kota Tangerang Surakarta, Klaten & Boyolali Kota & Kab. Tegal Kota & Kab. Pasuruan Kota & Kab. Probolinggo Kota & Kab. Kediri Kota Pakanbaru Kota Bandar Lampung Kota Makasar
(Person) 1.896.000 679.841 2.346.000 1.958.000 2.469.000 1.742.000 495.314
Municipal Waste Potential (ton/day) 445 612 2.112 1.762 2.222 1.568 400
1.670.000 2.349.000 3.910.000 2.236.000 1.502.000 2.719.000 1.650.000 1.350.000 1.450.000 1.360.000 670 782 1.143.000 15
1.503 2.114 3.519 2.012 1.352 2.447 1.485 1.215 1.3 1.224 603 703 1029
Population
Source: Dit. General of New Renewable Energy & Energy Conservation
Municipal Waste Location Sarbagita Singaraja Winongo Pakusari Pasir Sembung, Pasir Bungur Talang Agung, Randu Agung Desa Kupang Manggar Bulusan, Rogojambi LeuwiGajah Sarimukti Rawakucing
1 BILLION TREES PLANTING PROGRAM BY FOREST MINISTRY RESOURCES PROGRAM WOODCHIP NO 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
METI
PROVINCE Nangroe Aceh D North Sumatera West Sumatera Riau Riau Islands Jambi Bengkulu South Sumatera Bangka Belitung Lampung Banten DKI Jakarta West Java Central Java DI Yogyakarta East Java West Kalimantan
KBR/UNIT 1 KBR 550 125 775 125 306 125 148 125 60 125 182 125 268 125 325 125 58 125 448 125 93 125 - 125 355 125 564 125 85 125 827 125 393 125
Total Ha 68,750 96,875 38,250 18,500 7,500 22,750 33,500 40,625 7,250 56,000 11,625 125 44,375 70,500 10,625 103,375 49,125
NO 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
PROVINCE Central Kalimantan South Kalimantan East Kalimantan North Sulawesi Gorontalo Central Sulawesi West Sulawesi South East Sulawesi South Sulawesi Bali NTB NTT Maluku North Maluku West Papua Papua
KBR/UNIT 1 KBR 144 125 338 125 251 125 296 125 127 125 214 125 195 125 349 125 659 125 110 125 292 125 963 125 152 125 158 125 123 125 192 125 10000
Total Ha 18,000 42,250 31,375 37,000 15,875 26,750 24,375 43,625 82,375 13,750 36,500 120,375 19,000 19,750 15,375 24,000 1,250,125
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Business Scheme Plantation and O&M Co.
INVESTOR LOCAL & FOREIGN
SPV COMPANY
PPA
State Power Plant
PEMDA
EPC Company
2011/10/27
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Various Biomass Fuel Consumption using Full Condensing Turbine Eucafuel Co. Ltd.
1000
938
900
Bagasse
H)
800 24 FUEL CONSUMPTION ( TON/
700
706
720
EFB
Wood
633
600 571
477
500
429
477
400 360
300
247
200
167
322 290
150
100
5
0 EFB Bagasse
Wood Husk
10
15
GENERATING OUTPUT ( MW )
20
Husk
LABORATORY REPORT FOR LEUCAENA LEUCOCEPHALA
BIOMASS FUEL
Main fuel Calorific Value
: Leucaena Leucocephala : 12,000 – 14,000 kJ/kg
Plantation Area
: 2000 Hectare to support 10 MW Power Plant
Production capacity
: 90 ton/Hectare/year
Current Market Price
: USD 15-25/ton
(USD 1.37 MMbtu)
METI
21
LEUCAENA TREE LOG ROAD SHOW PROMOTION
LEUCAENA TREE LOG
Harvesting
Wood Log before Shredder
Shredded Woodchips
Shredded Wood Chip on Load to Truck
Processing and Management of Biomass Fuel
PLANT BIOMASS
Weighing of Payload
Biomass Woodchip Storage Yard
Biomass Power Plant Process Scheme
Key Success Factor
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Waste Challenges 1. High intensive investment cost • • • •
Reception Separation Material Handling Processing
2. Low Energy prices to recover the investment 3. High risk of social conflict
Municipal Waste Processing MSW
Organic Material
Anaerobic Process
And/ or Aerobic Process
Separation Tipping Fees income
Inorganic Material
Combustion
Process of MSW
2. Minimum tipping fee for municipal Solid waste is IDR 100 K /metric ton
THANK YOU
Go Green Indonesia !
2011/10/27
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