Polynomial Review

Page 1


Adding Polynomials

 2x

3

 3 x  4 x  3   x  5 x  2 x  7   2

3

2

Combine Like Terms (Same Variable and Same Exponent)

2 x3  x3  3x 2  5 x 2  4 x  2 x  3  7  (2  1) x 3  (3  5) x 2  ( 4  2) x  (3  7)  3 x 3  2 x 2   6 x   4 3x 3  2 x 2  6 x  4

OR


subtracting Polynomials

 x

3

 2 x  6 x  2   2 x  4 x  x  4   2

3

2

Subtraction is the same as adding the opposite so change to add the opposite. 3 2 3 2  x  2 x  6 x  2    2 x  4 x  x  4    

3 2 3 2  x  2 x  6 x  2  2 x  4 x  x  4    

Now just combine the like terms.

x  2x  2x  4x  6x  x  2  4  3

3

2

2

x  2 x  5x  2 3

2


Multiplying Polynomials

 2x  3 4x  5  Multiply the first term times each term in the second parentheses. Then multiply the second term times each term in the second parentheses.

2 x(4 x)  2 x(5)  3(4 x)  3(5)  8 x 2  10 x  12 x  15  8 x 2  2 x  15

Remember to combine the like terms.


Super-sized multiplication

 x  3  2 x

2

 3x  1 

This is the same process. Multiply the first term times each term in the second parentheses. Then multiply the second term times each term in the second parentheses. x(2 x 2 )  x(3x)  x(1)  3(2 x 2 )  3(3x)  3(1)  2 x3  3x 2  x  6 x 2  9 x  3  2x3  9 x 2  8x  3

Remember to combine the like terms.


Special products Remember when you see a binomial like this one just write it down twice and multiply.

 2 x  3

2

 2 x  3  2 x  3  4x2  6x  6x  9  4 x 2  12 x  9


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