Planta tratadora de basura energy presentation ewsb by ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING WASTE TO GREEN ENERGY Overview Presentation “No solo buscamos una mejor y sofisticada tecnología si no una solución más práctica, rápida y económica para cumplir con los requerimientos de nuestros clientes y de ley."

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING What We do: The Green Energy Business §  Waste-to-Energy, Distributed Generation (DG), Renewable Fuels §  Clients are commercial, industrial, institutional, Government & third party developer markets §  Provide build, own and operation of assets through 15-20 year feedstock and Power Purchase Agreements §  Bridge between leading commercial technologies and the end-user §  Joint ventures with strategic regional partners, i.e., PowerHouse Energy Australia capable of leveraging this international opportunity

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Key Accomplishments þ  Customer Quality þ  Multiple projects with some of the most recognized, iconic Corporate customers þ  Demonstrated experience with leading DG equipment and partnerships in the emerging clean and renewable fuel industry þ  Industry Recognition þ  EPA CHP Partnership þ  Department of Energy/Oak Ridge Laboratories consulting partner þ  PHE Energy Service þ  4 Energy Service installations: we own and operate at customers site with 5 more sites planned in the next 15 months. þ  3 Sustainable communities planned outside US with our biomass, waste-to-energy equipment, power and transportation fuel central plants

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Our Customers

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Our DG Equipment §  Open-technology approach: complete portfolio of equipment to tailor the right solution for each client

Nestle Purina Pet Care, Maricopa, Ca

Lean Burn I/C Engines: 85kW-3+MW

Fuel Cells: 300kW-2.4MW

Micro/Turbines: 30kW-50MW 5

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Our DG Equipment- GE Jenbacher 1MW CoGeneration Facility

Nestle Purina Pet Care, Maricopa, Ca

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Our Waste to Energy Solutions §  Sustainable, vertically-integrated global approach §  License and manufacturing rights of leading, all-electric gasification technology

Munich 25tpd PYROMEX Plant

PYROMEX- UHT Gasification 5-25 tpd /up to 100 tpd 7

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING. Combining Power Generation and Sustainable Fuels §  Pyromex §  Gasification of 23 different waste streams from wood to tires to municipal solid waste §  Adapts to local waste streams as a clean fuel or energy solution §  Strong commercial support by customers §  Ability to use the waste gas for power generation in engines, turbines, boilers (steam) and fuel cells, methanol or ethanol renewable fuels or hydrogen, flexible to customer needs §  PHE has executed international license for manufacture, sales and service and will make an equity investment in Pyromex for a long-term relationship in the gasification and other energy technologies development §  Contracts in place with very strong sales opportunity and great margins. Typical project sale is ~$25 million with 2-4 year returns 8

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Combining Power Generation and Sustainable Fuels (cont) §  Liquid Biofuels §  PHE has executed an engineering cooperation agreement for integration for methanol and ethanol technologies and syndiesel. §  PHE has executed a cross license agreement to allow PHE to market and sell Biofuel equipment with PHE products.

§  Biomass §  Partnered with BioMass Farms for the supply of a biomass, highdensity short rotation hardwood tree as feedstock support for the Pyromex §  Cooperative plantation ownership in Pyramid Hills for biomass supply and power generation

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Problems + Solutions = Business Opportunities §

Worldwide trash is estimated at 7,000,000 tons per day (6Bil population), The US has to deal with 602,739 tons per day of trash, with 40,000 alone in Los Angeles County. Only about 10th of all the US solid trash gets recycled.

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Costs of disposal are rising for a ton of municipal waste as the quick and dirty methods give way to a long term solution ($30-$150 US, 30-170 Euro), medical waste and alike are 5-7 times the cost of ordinary trash.

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Landfills are closing at the rate of one per day in the US, with difficulty in opening new landfills. Incineration in Europe is being done, causing pollutants in the combustion exhaust and residue, creating new problems.

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Incineration and combustion is difficult to get permitted NIMBY, with additional restrictions being placed on what can be land filled.

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Fuel costs are rising around the world to generate electricity and provide transportation fuel. Some third world countries have no waste programs at all and use diesel fuel for power generation resulting in costs 2-4 times of developed countries.

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Environmental restrictions to reduce the global warming theory reduce or eliminate standard options.

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING What happens to Trash •

Waste dumps

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Sanitized dump sites

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–  Uncontrolled; cheap; polluting the environment; dangerous (methane gases) –  Huge space requirement; expensive drainage and gas filters; 100 years surveillance guarantee; limited to 5% organic (Europe) Incineration

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–  Partial volume reduction; toxic gases, ash and char; dangerous elements concentrated in residue; expensive residue disposal Standard Pyrolysis

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–  Expensive scrubbers for dirty gas; expensive disposal of char residue; inefficient Plasma Arc

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–  Very expensive; destroys all organic but energy recovery is low; inefficient; small throughput Cement works –  Newest crime on the environment; waste substituting fuel to fire the cement furnaces; same disadvantages as incineration and emission regulations do not apply

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING The Solution PYROMEX A Carbon Neutral Waste-to-Energy Process

Ultra-High Temperature Gasification §  Ultra-high temperature gasification is the destructive distillation of organic materials §  This distillation process involves the application of intense, indirect thermal energy in the absence of oxygen which reduces the material to a combustible gas and a hazardfree, non-leachable inorganic recyclable material

PYROMEX Plant Neustadt (Original Plant)

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Advantages of WTE Solution •

Ecological Recycle of Waste: –  No harmful emissions to the atmosphere (closed loop-no smoke stack) –  No dangerous residues to dispose of after treatment –  Treatment of waste/biomass, incl. hazardous and toxic material –  Meeting the highest environmental regulations

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Efficient: –  Optimum recovery of energy contained in the waste/biomass –  Total conversion of the organic waste content to fuel gas –  Highest energy recovery (power output per ton) –  Simple operation- only a few moving parts Economical: –  Lower investment, operating and maintenance costs than landfills –  Valuable renewable energy produced as a product –  Customer oriented modular, adjustable setup with small footprint –  Very low energy requirement

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ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING The Technology

Ultra High Temp Reactor Pipe

Reformer w/ UHT Coils §

The PYROMEX ultra-high temperature gasification process converts waste into two parts: §  ORGANIC MATERIAL §  converts to a calorific, fuel syngas for power equipment §  INORGANIC MATERIAL §  converts to a non-leachable, basalt-like, environmentally harmless residue, which can be reused

Ultra-High-Temperature Reformer Overview Inlet Feed 70F and Outlet 2100F-‐2600F

Syngas out 2 000F

Auger Material F eed Ambient 7 0F Inlet, with water 2 00F, post air removal

Cabinet Enclosure 120 F

Electrical Connection s

Electric Resistance Elements

Water cooled Bearings

Water cooled

Bearings

Solid Material Out 2000 F

Reactor Tube Insulation 3 ” R-‐1 7 High T emp

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Technology Review

BLUE STONE EMVIROMENTAL, LLC. Example: Incineration vs. Pyromex Gasification •  Incineration –  CH3CL+7/4O2-CO2+3/2H2O+1/2CL2 –  Very difficult to handle –  Slow reactions in combination with oxygen, creating dioxins and furans •  PYROMEX Ultra-High Temperature Gasification –  CH3CL-C+H2+HCL –  Very easy to dissolve in water –  Fast reaction without oxygen, creating hydrochloride acids, which are simple to handle

BLUE STONE EMVIROMENTAL, LLC. Standard 25 tpd Module

Scrubber System

Munich 25tpd PYROMEX Plant

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Energy Utilization

Syngas

Direct Use Liquefaction (Under Development)

Gas Engine Fuel Cell Gas Turbine

Dryer

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Key Chemical Reactions in Waste-to-Energy Ø  CnHm–––>CH4+ H2+ C •  First Hydrocarbon Reaction Ø  CH4+ H2O–––>CO + 3H2 •  Second Step Hydrocarbon Reaction Ø  C + H2O–––>CO + H2 •  Water (steam) Reforming Reaction Ø  C + CO2–––>2 CO •  Carbon Dioxide Reforming Reaction Ø  CO + H20 –––> H2 + CO2 •  Water Gas Shift Reaction Ø  CO + 3H2 –––> CH4 + H20 •  Methanation Reaction

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Typical Waste to Gas Results •  Output gas concentrations depend on solid, gas and liquid input materials •  Each carbon molecule needs a water or carbon dioxide molecule to reform to a carbon monoxide gas molecule •  Water is the easiest on-site provider of this and using slightly excess water (steam) ensures a complete reaction especially if the feedstock varies in its carbon and chemical makeup. •  20%-45% CO, 20%-60% H2, 0%-35% CH4 before methanation or steam shift reaction

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Gas Composition-Comparative Element

Natural Gas

PYROMEX Syngas

Methane

CH4

Vol. %

80 – 88

1 – 34

Ethane

C2H6

Vol. %

2–6

Propane

C3H8

Vol. %

0.5 – 2

Nitrogen

Vol. %

2 – 14

5 – 10

Carbon monoxide

Vol. %

0.5 – 1

20 – 45

Carbon dioxide

CO2

Vol. %

2–5

Hydrogen

Vol. %

20 – 60

MJ/Nm3

30 – 35

15 – 17

kcal/Nm3

7200-8400

3600-4200

Lower Heating Value

LHV

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Emission Regulation for Munich, Germany Plant

Oil

Only two Phases in Product No tar or char (Minimum Cleaning) – Pollutants Destroyed The Key is to >1200 C

Product composition

Gas

Solid residue

Temperature °C

ECO WORLD SUSTAINABLE BUILDING Plans and Pyromex History •  •  •  •  •

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Pyromex technology in development for 12 years and continues with the 1 tpd to introduce new ideas Pyromex had two successful pilot field tests of the 25 tpd system on sludge waste The 25 tpd in Munich will start in May 2011 with electrical sales to the electric company PHE and Pyromex will put out 10-20 5 tpd units and 10 25 tpd projects of 25-100 tpd over the next 12-18 months- many already under contract The scale up to a100 tpd reactor module starts in January 2011 with testing by end of year Application and testing of methanation and gas to liquids 2011 Syngas turbine and thermal trap development 2011-2012

EWSB. Eco World Sustainable Building Ingeniería de Proyectos Energía cero 100% Sustentables Ing. Ranulfo Ramsses Rdz. Monterrey, N.L. Nextel. (81) 1814.9866 What´s app ID. 72*977369*1 Cel. (81) 1166.3154 ranulfo@ecoworldsb.com www.ecoworldsb.com distribucionyservicios@gmail.com skype /FB/Tw: Ranulfordz http://issuu.comewsbdocs__m__todo_greendo_ewsb_cero_energia