Portfolio Fei Hu Final Draft by Ezio Hu

EXPAND EXPLODE EVOLVE

Selected work of Fei Hu from 2016-2020

B. Arch, Syracuse University fhu100@syr.edu +86 13802237830

Education

Honor & Awards

Syracuse University School of Architecture 2016-2021 Bachelor of Architecture Graduation 2021 May

Dean’List Spring 2020

Syracuse University Visiting Critic Studio Spring 2019 Three Gorges design studio with James Leng

2020 ASCA Steel Design Competition First Award

London Study Aboard Program Fall 2019 Programs focused on brutalism Trips to Le Corbusier projects in France, Swiss, and Denmark

2020 King+King Prize Honorable Mention Award

Working Experience

Exhibitions & Publication

Internship at P.T Design Shenzhen, China | Summer 2018

Exhibition in Shenzhen Economic Reformation 40th Anniversary Exhibition Summer 2020

Internship at Vanke Real Estate Shenzhen, China | Summer 2018 Internship at URBANUS Design Shenzhen, China | Summer 2020

Xiong’An 1.4 | Summer 2020

The expansion of human civilization, as the form of rapid industrialization, modernization, and urban construction colonized the world in 1914 with the onset of the Great World War. The might of machine and industrialization were exhibited while washing a way the last dissidents in the Western World toward industrialization and modernization. As the outcome, such an trend of thought was then copied and pasted to the rest of the world, smoothed the global world to its image and likeness. Although the form of industrialization indeed presented to be different than simply a linear or a paste process in the Western world and the East, the inner core of relentless expansion remained the same, as a desire from the society and individuals to recklessly chase for more productions and higher efficiency. Thus, megastructures including statues, skyscrapers, or infrastructures were constructed or designed all over the world, regardless of their relations with political propaganda. Modernization appeared to be an ideal model for the future of the society, an ultimate utopian model as the answer of all expansion. However, When the process of expansion has reached a limit, Similar to a water balloon reaching its maximum capacity, an explosion is inevitable. Rapidly splating the process of urbanization to all angles. Relentlessly and irreversibly consuming the surrounding land and population. Conquering fields and farms with crowded residential sectors and industries. History presents to be a more valuable experience than a simple memorial to the past of society and culture. More importantly, a reference for the next generation. As Benedetto Croce suggested, “All history is contemporary history.” The present day of New York and London do not reflect a sole future for young metropolitans like Shenzhen, based on their past and present experience, a different path of development should be explored. Our world is unpredictable, interconnected and interdependent. So as the cities. With which, however, architects and designers are required to smooth into the copy and paste process of a universal strategy that is dependent on normative master planning and data-driven solutions. In the present and future, Architecture should be more than a method to break the physical borders caused by the inequality of development in cities, but also a method in discovering and solving those intangible borders inside the spirit of people. A linkage to the past and the present, and an imagination for a brighter future.

Project Name

Design Studio

Internship Project

Thesis prep

Competetion

Ideology

Architecture Design

“W” FOR WILL

Physical Modeling

Redefing waste to energy plant

Politics “GREAT” GREEN BELT

Culture

An analyzation to London Green Belt

Urbanism Design

Society THOUSAND DEGREES OF POET

Tectonics

Poet’s shelter in comtempoary era

Urban Research Urbanism Research “FROM PEOPLE, TO PEOPLE”

Interview

A retrospective illustration to community

Materailality

Anthropology Study

NANTOU, “A NEW MODEL”

Structure

Nantou village in four different periods

History

â&#x20AC;&#x153;Wâ&#x20AC;? FOR WILL

Spring 2020 Comprhensive Studio Syracuse University Instrctor: Fei Wang Parnter: Rui Li Role in the team: Resrach, design, represetation 2020 ACSA Steel Design Competition First Prize winning project 2020 King+King Design Competition Honorable Mention Prize winning project This project evaluates the waste to energy industry by inserting a new program to enhance and respond to the industrial process. With a media centre of collective layers of comprehensive propaganda space we are able to convert the industrial power into spiritual power inspired by the traditional waste to energy process. Which means, to provide the artists and designers with ultimate working experience and nearly infinite power to break the limit of their imagination and achieve their goals. To accomplish the goal, a successive circulative space was designed to mediate the industrial process from more hazardous to experimental. The stacking form has taken the advantage of gravity and horizontal stretch to greatly reduce the by-products generated by the burning process, and turning the building into layers of different industrial happenings. The middle part houses a large experiencing tunnel to collect the waste heat and steam water, as it also benefits to remove the chimney which was traditionally considered to press the incineration substance. The industrial waste (noise, heat, etc.) is utilized for artistic effect and interior conditioning, etc.

DESIGN & EXPLORATION OF A WTE PLANT IN XIONGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;AN CHINA

To reflect the waste-to-will-power philosophy into real life, many interior programs such as the performance studios are connected to the great walkable rooftop looking at the scenic sector of the city. Using the grand staking forms, the rooftop is crafted into a continuation of the scenic promenade, and also the stage platform emitting the power of talented wills. The translucent facade on the urban sector showcases the interior in colorized programs. Different languages of industrial process and architectural expression are stacked in grammatical tenses, echoing the history of our attitude towards the Waste-to-Energy industry, in additon to the history of the baiyangdian region and its splendid culture which flourished billions of population in the region.

3 STRATEGY

Site Diagram

Geological Diagram

Site Noli Map

Spacial Diagram

Circulation Diagram

Fei Hu 4

DESIGN & EXPLORATION OF A WTE PLANT IN XIONGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;AN CHINA

Design Method

124

118

109

123

117

108

122

116

107

Private Activity

Open Public

Public Activity History/ Past Tense

Process/ Prst Tense

Product/ Future

Wal

nic

B7 C6 D5 E4 E3

Sce

Conv.

Div.

Mono.

Multi.

Mezzanine Floor/Underground Halls

The continuation of the scenic walk, buit his time underground and industrial.

Theatre and Education Center Will to Power/ Waste to Energy

DIVERGENT

Landscape Testdrill

MONOTONE CONVERGENT

Functional Taxonomy

Landscape/ Green Belt

Design Diagrams

5 STRATEGY

Landscape Gradation

Undefined Zone

Landscape/ Green Belt

Media Centre

Landscape/ Green Belt

Industrial Mix

Industrial Hazardous

Undefined Zone

Media Centre

Industrial Hazardous

Industrial Mix

Landscape/ Green Belt

Pivot

Belt

Knot

Public Domain

Landscape/ Green Belt

* Conditions that donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t contradict each other in the scale of metropolitan, but might subject to bounded conditions in scale of a project.

Public Domain

Walkways, and more Mezzanines

The layering of different process, times tense of the waste converting to different types of energy.

Landscape/ Green Belt

110

Public Domain

111

119

Earth Ridge

Test drill of the layering of landfill ashes Cityscape/ Landscape Balcony

Public Domain

120

Center of Activity

Horizontality

Architecture Occupancy

Multi.

Public Domain

Landscape/ Green Belt

Landscape

Ground Crack

1 61

Proposed Program

Mono.

Div.

100

Wal

Conv.

101

112

Ground Crack

113

121

Landscape/ Green Belt

Landscape

Proposed Program

Proposed Program (weak)

102

Landscape/ Green Belt

103

114

Proposed Program

Axial/Diagnoalization *Paris in Monumentality

nic

36 35

Multi.

Sce

Mono.

Rigid Mapping *Roman Gille 1

Div.

Monarchical Expansion *Ringstrasse Beijing

Ground Crack

Conv.

American Gird *Manhattan Planning

Ground Crack

115

Infrastructral Domain

Ground Crack

Proposed Program (weak)

Proposed Program

Ground Crack

Landscape/ Green Belt

Program Stripe

Proposed Program

Proposed Program (weak)

Ground Crack

104

Access

Wal

A3 A2

Landscape/ Green Belt

B3 B2

nic

A6 A5

Sce

B6 B5

Program Stripe

105

Proposed Program

106

18 27 36 45 54

Program Stripe

Ground Crack

Proposed Program

Ground Crack

Proposed Program (weak)

Public Domain

Landscape Gradation

Walk Product/ Future

Industrail Testdrill

Multi.

Theatre

Mono.

Industrail Gradation

Div.

Scenic

Conv.

Industrail Gradation

Wall Section Illustration

Design Diagrams

Fei Hu 6

DESIGN & EXPLORATION OF A WTE PLANT IN XIONGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;AN CHINA Cross Section

Underground Floor Plans

7 Plan & Section

Ground Floor Plans

1st Floor Plans

2nd Floor Plans

Fei Hu 8

4 Industrial Collides w/ Public Domain

Exhibition and Forms of Industrial Function

3 Scenic/Landscape Sector

City Sector

DESIGN & EXPLORATION OF A WTE PLANT IN XIONGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;AN CHINA

1 2

Scenic/Landscape Collides w/ the City. Landfill Ridge

Waste Turns into Energy, and Generates Idea

Experience, The Process of W generation

9 Idea can Turn into Power

Public Domain

8 4

Exploded Axon

9 Axonmetric Drawing

Fei Hu 10

DESIGN & EXPLORATION OF A WTE PLANT IN XIONGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;AN CHINA Wall Section Illustration

Renders

11 Illustrations

The nature of the incineration process requires gravity to press the ashes and steams. The idea was to incorporate the industrial process to form articulation is to utilize the waste heat to control the interior conditioning, as well as to slow down the condensing process. As the steam and ash travels through the experience tunnel in the middle of the building, the condensing pipes are able to collect heat and ashes, and send to the scrubbers and baghouse underneath. This will benefit us by removing the chimney from our design, also benefiting the environment. By completing this process, the value of the waste was recognized and evaluated into a higher form. Based on this idea, we decide to power the whole building up with the electricity generated from the incineration to both ensure the enough amount of power inside the building and also reduce the need of electricity in the city. Fei Hu 12

DESIGN & EXPLORATION OF A WTE PLANT IN XIONGâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;AN CHINA Longitude Section 12 Fei Hu 11 Illustrations

Threshold: London

GREAT GREY BELT Fall 2019 Architectural Design VII Syracuse University Instrctor: Davide Sacconi Team member: Gaole Dai, Timothy Mulhall Role in the team: Resrach, design, represetation The Great London Green Belt, as the most famous green belt around the world and also the origin of the afterwar green belt design system, carries the most compliments and criticism among all green belts. On contrary to its initial wishes, the development of the London green belt is not only an irony to its goal but also a long scroll in the history illustrating the history of the Greater London Area in the past 70 years. Villages and towns were settled in the middle of the forests while factories and storages were either secretly or publicly built regardless of the law and existence of the green belt. Thus, for the first part of this project, it intends to explore every corner in the London green belt area by depicting the strangest and most contradictory regions inside the greenbelt area. After the research, for the second part of the project, the goal is to construct an ideal public housing residential area in respect to the brutalism styles in this land while trying to solve the housing problems in London. In addition to that, this project also discusses the current conditions of some most famous brutalist architecture from the mid-20th century by selecting them as design references to seek a future for those great architectures.

Street Axon

Green Cover (Fields and Forest)

Settlements & Natural Combination

Major Transportation Knots

Industrial Settlements

Commercial Settlements

Agricultural Settlements

Settlement Typology Combination

According to all the researches, it is clear to see that the greenbelt region is not successful in preventing the development of residential areas and to confine the spread of industry around London. In reality, this region is full of faked green areas like agricultural fields, sports fields like golf courses and soccer fields, and industrial plants and storages covered by trees and bushes. As the first and largest greenbelt all over the world, although its existence did not achieve its original goal, its legacy still continues on as a greenish circle around the metropolitain. The general public creates an outcry if any attempt is made to invade this green belt and that is something we want to get into planning â&#x20AC;&#x201C; the creation of public interest. We want to get them to know something of our work and support us in our activitiesă&#x20AC;&#x201A;

(Abercrombie, 1948, 13) Research Diagrams

Incident, Hoddessdon SCALE 1:1000

Incident, Epping SCALE 1:1000

Incident, Wndover SCALE 1:1000

Incident, Farnham Common SCALE 1:1000

Greenbelt Illustrations 15 Research

Fei Hu

STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE GREAT LONDON GREEN BELT

Cities & Settlements

STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE GREAT LONDON GREEN BELT Amoeba Map 18 Fei Hu 17 ‘‘Green Belt’’ Map

STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE GREAT LONDON GREEN BELT

In the second phase of this project, the project intends to generate a residential area in a selected area inside the green belt region. The chosen site for this project is SouthEnd, which is one of the most famous coastline towns in the greenbelt region. The abandon of public housing projects in London has always been a problem in past decades. Therefore, this project tends to discuss this problem in current days. In addition to the design, the project also picked the alexandra road estate as the design reference in response to the current condition of the brutalism architectures in London. SCALE BAR 1:2000

Site Plan, South End 0

50m

100m

200m

A - Residenďż˝al

B - Communal

C - Public

Imaginative Collages 19 Illustrations and Drawings

Sectional Axon Fei Hu

STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF THE GREAT LONDON GREEN BELT

Ground Plan

Site Section

Cottage Studies

ARC 182: Representation II - Kerner

4C: Final Illustration Fei Hu | Section 4

Drawing 1

Imagative Illustration 21 Illustrations and Drawings

Fei Hu

THOUSAND DEGREES OF POET Spring 2019 Visiting Critic Studio Syracuse University Instrctor: James Leng The three gorges area, as one of the most famous geological areas in China, had always been famous among every individual in China since the 15th century. In the Tang Dynasty, great poets visited this region and left countless literature treasures depicting the natural beauty of three gorges. The complement to the three gorges had never ceased to reach an end until current days. The rigorous flowing Yangtze river and the knife-sharp mountains on the sides together performs a fabulous Chinese Shanshui painting in the region. However, the peace and harmony of the three gorges area has reached an end when the great construction of the three gorges dam started in this region. Influenced by the gigantic construction in the region, many of the historical towns and villages were merged under the water as a result. History and cultures were to be forgotten while modernization progress radically entered the region to reshape the mountains and gorges. Under such a condition, it is questionable if the poetic three gorges can be preserved and celebrated. Thus, this project tends to bring back the very beginning atmosphere of three gorges area and to provide a poetic retreat for modern people.

Design and Exploration of the Three Gorges in under Modernization Waves Imagative Illustration 26 Fei Hu 25 Site Diagrams and Research

Design and Exploration of the Three Gorges in under Modernization Waves Cottage plans& Sections 28 Fei Hu 27 Drawings

Harry Der Boghosian Fellowship Exhibition Professor: James Leng Syracuse, USA

Exhibition group student members: Aaron Gladstein, Fei Hu, Bohan Li, Kun Li, Shengwei Liu, Xiangtong Wu, Zhixiao Yu, Yilu Zhang, Xiaoyi Zhang, Qianyao Zhao, Ruxuan Zheng Role in the team: Designer, model crafters

Story Renders

Under the great wave of industrialization and urbanization in modern day China, for most regions in China, things were never the way before. The desire for efficiency and proficiency has replaced the romantic and poetic imaginations from the ancient ages with massive conquest of nature. In the dust of demolition and construction, a retrospective view to ancient time is urgently needed, a respect to the poetic way of living, an open-minded attitude to the present day and future, embracing nature with gratitude and harmony. To achieve such a goal ,those cottages and designs were designed as retreats for modern day people, regardless of their positions in the society. By walking through the mountains with countless stairs and isolating him/herself from the crowded modern world, to remove the camouflage and the masks in the society, to truly become him/herself. I believe that surrounded with the mist of the three gorges region and the mountains along the river, the most poetic inner spirit from the visitors can be discovered, as a response to the industrialization in the country. 29 Drawings

Meditation Cottage Elevation Fei Hu

Design and Exploration of the Three Gorges in under Modernization Waves

Exhibition: Portals Through the Haze Accelerated Modernization & the Three Gorges

Design and Exploration of the Three Gorges in under Modernization Waves

This exhibition depicts the impact of the accelerated modernization on the three gorges by focuing on a 120 mile strech of the Yangtze River between the cities of Fengjie and Yichang, between which lie Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge, and Xiling Gorge. And it proposes to do so by creating an abstract, fictional reality that is more real than would be possible to create using conventional architectural mean of represetation. It is thus an exhibition about the Three Gorges, but it is also about architecture itself. Accelerated modernization creates a chaos of all that it comes into contact with, transformating all that soild into air, all that is fixed and forzen into an unstable chrun. This transformation is especially profound in the Three Gorges area, where the ancient mist that blur together mountain, river, village and city into one seemingly countinous landscape, blend with factory pollution and prticulate matter cresteds by the demolition of thousands of settlemtns on the Yangtze River, to form an aerated haze- an airborne filter through whicheverything that could be seen is seen. A second, semi-liquifieid haze of bricks,stones and other building matters can be found scattered on former settlements sites along and below the river, all colored and seemingly cast in the same hue and texture, a haze of matter. (Text quoted from James Leng, curator of the exhibition)

Exhibition Images

Over the last several decades, the countryside, mountains and rivers in China have been dramatically and irrevocably shaped by an accelerated modernization that is uniquely Chinese. Among the most auspicious of many such examples is The Three Gorges Dam, built across the Yangtze River in Hubei Province, a project so massive that upon completion in 2012, it forever altered the rotation of the Earth. However profound this latter fact, it pales in comparison to the effects it had on The Three Gorges (Qutang Gorge, Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge) and the lives of local residents. “Portals Through the Haze” depicts the impact of accelerated modernization on The Three Gorges in China. The proliferation of built form that colonizes this extreme terrain—from factories to skyscrapers to clusters of villages—makes this geography of modernization equal parts tantalizing and traumatizing. Mountains, rivers, villages and cities blur into one seemingly continuous landscape, blending with factory pollution and particulate matter created by the demolition of thousands of settlements along the Yangtze to form an aerated haze—an airborne filter through which everything that can be seen is seen. The haze reveals and conceals; it collapses time and space; it blurs the natural and the artificial, the mountain and the village. (Text quoted from James Leng, curator of the exhibition) Exhibition Images 31 Exhibition

Fei Hu

FROM PEOPLE, TO PEOPLE Fall 2018 Architectural Design V Syracuse University Instrctor: Lawrence Davis The fading of communities is inevitable, impacted by the tide of time, dusting and eroding in the river of history. Syracuse was one the transportation centers for the whole New York upstate region along with the prosperity of Erie Canal. After the abandonment of Erie Canal and the end of Cadanadian fur trading, the city has gone into a period of bottle neck. The last proposerity in the city was the salt industry and air conditioner assembly industry, after that, the city has gone into a complete decadence. In addition with the residential sectors built for the workers in the factory. In 2018, a design studio was done in one of the street communities. After the analysis of local conditions, it appears that loss of population, alongwith the decline of the local economy, are the main reasons for the fading of the community. In addition to the construction of the local airport which brought much noise to local residents. A perfect image was formed during the site visit to the community. Elders sitting on the front yard, old but tidy, carefully managed by them. Teengers running on the street, trying to fix the street sign, naively but carefully. In such a community, the residents still hold their respect to the legacy and heritage carried by the houses. In such a community, great potential lays beneath the surface.

Rebirth of a Syracuse Community with new Design Methodology

Design Methodology

Multiple researches and analysis were done on the site in the street community. Since the site was the residential community for the workers in the factory, the community has stopped its way of development in the past decades. Therefore, it is critical to discover the most important problems in the community and solutions to these problems. One method was to discover the problems by exploring the different needs from different demographic groups. As for the intent of this design, is to create a linkage between the past and the present day, a redesign which will bring back vitality into the community, and thus create a brighter future for every member inside the community.

Ground Floor Plan

To achieve this goal, more public spaces and programs were added into the community to satisfy the needs of local residents while creating new opportunities to the local residents. Compared to the original housing conditions, more housing options were added into the community to solve the local housing crisis, including a small hotel and dormitories created from local houses for university students. With the space gained from the local residents, public programs were given back to the residents, as a return to their contributions and sacrifice to the past and future. Design Diagrams 35 Diagrams

Fei Hu

Rebirth of a Syracuse Community with new Design Methodology

Typology Diagram 37 Unit Diagram and Drawings

Longitude Section Fei Hu

Rebirth of a Syracuse Community with new Design Methodology

House I & House II Drawings

Sectional Perspectives

With the fading of communities like this street block in the Rust Belt region, it would be more common for those communities to face such problems. Out-dated urban plannings and social changes blocked the way of development for those communities, while increasing the pressures from surrounding city regions and communities. Architecture under such conversation, serves more than a space which accommodates the local residents, but a different path from them to reshape their community and also a linkage between the present day and future.

39 Illustrations

Rise Floor Plans

Site Sections

Fei Hu

NANTOU MODEL SUMMER 2020 Architectural Internship URBANUS Design Instrctor: Yan Meng, Xiaodu Liu Role in the team: Researcher, Designer Project for Shenzhen Economic Reformation 40th Anniversary Exhibition

It is for sure that the existence of urban villages has been hated by a great number of people including governors and mayors in China, evening including some of the residents themselves. However, its existence is still formidable and hard to be removed in current days. In contrast, just like every other existing object and matter in the world, their existence is supported by principles and rules in the world,wild, chaotic, but beautiful.Both the religious statue in the box, or the flyings on the wall with different languages, show a sense of wildness and a direct design intention. However, it would be a regret to see all those matters disappear in the great naturalization reaction of city renovation by developers and governments. Especially in a city like Shenzhen which is still young and vigorous. This place had the potential to become a cultural landmark in the city under the correct direction.

Past and Future of Nantou Village, Traditions or Gentrifications

The Nantou Old Town is located to the north of Shennan Avenue and south of Zhongshan Park. Built along a gentle slope, the Old Town used to be guarded by four gates in four directions. The northern gate was abandoned in the middle of the Qing Dynasty, and the northern street in the traditional county town’s “Cross Roads” pattern lost its vitality ever since. Zhongshan Park to the north of the Old Town was the earliest public park in Shenzhen. It was built during the Republican era of China and features old, towering trees that attract many visitors. The wall surrounding the factory area constructed in the 1980s separated the park from the Old Town.

Transportation Research Diagram

Site Map of Nantou

The village is located in Nanshan District, the district which holds mega corporations like Recent or Huawei. On the contrary, just like other urban villages in the city, it gradually became a forsaken corner in the city with no future or formal development. In terms for the residents, most residents are not from local space, thus lack an Identity for them to become a part of the community. The radical change of demographic groups also made the formation of s stable community impossible. In a word, people live here to escape from here, not move on a life here. Thus, designs intend to discover the beauty of urban village, and to construct a brighter path for the community.

Building Facade Research Diagram

Public Commercial Space Research Diagram 43 Research

2004

2008

2009

2010

2012

2014

2018

2020

Development of Nantou Village Fei Hu

Past and Future of Nantou Village, Traditions or Gentrifications

Baode Square (2017 During UABB)

Hybird Building Axon (Project built in 2020)

The design intension of the Hybird Building is to both preserve the existing beauty of wildness in urban village as a respect to the local tradition and culture while architectuerally solve the problems in the building by creating more usable space inside. Baode Square (2020 Imagative) 45 Research

Hybird Building Model Images Fei Hu

2017

Ideal

Present

Nantou Village Scroll 47 Illustrations

Fei Hu

Past and Future of Nantou Village, Traditions or Gentrifications

1997

Past and Future of Nantou Village, Traditions or Gentrifications

As both a documentation and illustration to the past, the present, and an ideal future for Nantou mainstreet. Compares to the gentrification progress in the street, it is believed that another path can be taken place in Nantou with respects to the wild beauty in the urban village and the traditions from the local culture. Regardless of the quality of buildings and infrastructures in a community, the vitaliy from the local residents presented to be much more important and critical to the future of this community. The real renovation does not happen in change of buildings and business, but a real renovation with respect to the spirit of the community. Nothing cultural is needed to be made up or decorated in communities, since those small matters would tell the stories by themselves.

Urban Village Memory Collage 49 Illustrations

Nantou Village memory collage Fei Hu

Economic Inversion

MegaCoproration

Economical Globalization

SuperCycle Society

Humanism

SocialEquality

Global Population Aging

Global Citizen

InterContimental Authority

Ideal Republic

Andriod Human

Culture

Divergent Culture

Homogeneous Competition

Cultural Revolution

Minority vs. Majority

Deep Space Exploration

Future Soiety

Future

Technology

Advance in Physics

Escape from the Earth

Future Social Class

Star Settlement

Cyberpunk Society

Extraterrestrial Architecture

Enviroment

Global Warming

Alternative Enviroment

AIIntelligence

Reshape the Earth

Climate Control

Multi-Degree Dimensions Culture Evolution Social Transitions

Globalization

Color Revolution

SpaceTechnology

Collectiveism

Enviromental Changes Technology Breakthrough