Massimo Menichinelli

Process, Community, Business: the systems behind Open Design

Massimo Menichinelli openp2pdesign.org Design for Open Systems, Processes, Projects, Places.

The current discussion about Open Design

Co-designing the European Design policies Source: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aaltomediafactory/6880196942/in/set-72157629328921858

Open Design: an official recommendation

Source: http://europeandesigninnovation.eu/design-as-a-driver-of-european-growth-the-design-leadership-boards-21-recommendations-to-the-european-commission/

Open Design Definition, from 2000 Source: http://www.opendesign.org/odd.html

‌ from the Open Source Definition Source: http://opensource.org/osd-annotated

Open Knowledge: a community for discussion Source: http://okfestival.org/

Open Design: a community for discussion Source: http://design.okfn.org/

Open Design: a community for a definition Source: https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

From the current definition...

Source:https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition/blob/master/open.design_definition/open.design.definition.md

From the current definition...

Source:https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition/blob/master/open.design_definition/open.design.definition.md

From the current definition...

Source:https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition/blob/master/open.design_definition/open.design.definition.md

Open Design: process

The user experience of an Open project Source: http://sourceforge.net/

A personal and networked user experience Source: https://github.com/

Open: a social process Source:: http://www.michaelogawa.com/research/storylines/

Design of the Design process = Metadesign

What about the process?

Service Design of the Design process = Metadesign What about the design process?

Open Service Design of the Design process = Open Metadesign What about the open process?

Open Service Design of the open and p2p Design process = Open P2P Design What about the open process?

Open P2P Design: first source Source: http://issuu.com/openp2pdesign/docs/reti-collaborative

Open P2P Design: sources...

Source: http://issuu.com/openp2pdesign/docs/openp2pdesign.org_1.1_castellano

Metadesign: a storyboard Source: https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

Metadesign: a process / participation design Source: https://github.com/OpenDesign-WorkingGroup/Open-Design-Definition

Metadesign: a system map (rev. 1) Source: http://workshop.openp2pdesign.org/02singapore09/

Metadesign: a system map (rev.2) Source: http://workshop.openp2pdesign.org/02singapore09/

Metadesign: a toolkit and an app Source: http://openmetadesign.org/

Metadesign: a service design toolkit Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/OpenMetaDesignToolkit

Metadesign: open source toolkit Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/OpenMetaDesignToolkit

Metadesign: a Desktop app for non designers Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/OpenMetaDesignApp

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?> <project> <title>...</title> <version>...</version> <founders> <founder>...</founder> </founders> <license>...</license> <licenseurl>...</licenseurl> <repo>...</repo> <community> <locality>...</locality> <activity>...</activity> <subject>...</subject> <object>...</object> <outcome>...</outcome> <needs>...</needs> <communitytools>...</communitytools> <communityrules>...</communityrules> <communityroles>...</communityroles> <context>...</context> </community> <businessmodel> <valueproposition>...</valueproposition>

Basic information

Community analysis

An XML standard for Metadesign

<businessmodel> <valueproposition>...</valueproposition> <customerrelationships>...</customerrelationships> <channels>...</channels> <customersegments>...</customersegments> <revenuestreams>...</revenuestreams> <coststructure>...</coststructure> <keyactivities>...</keyactivities> <keyresources>...</keyresources> <keypartners>...</keypartners> </businessmodel> <step> <stepnumber>...</stepnumber> <steptitle>...</steptitle> <participation>...</participation> <tools>...</tools> <rules>...</rules> <actors> <actor>...</actor> <actor>...</actor> </actors> <flows> <flow>

Business model (from Business Model Canvas)

Step in the design process

An XML standard for Metadesign

<flows> <flow> <number>...</number> <type>...</type> <what>...</what> <direction>...</direction> <firstactor>...</firstactor> <secondactor>...</secondactor> </flow> </flows> </step> </project>

Flows in the process

An XML standard for Metadesign

Metadesign: open source app Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/OpenMetaDesignApp

Open Design: community

A community, like a city Source: https://maps.google.com/

The complexity of the territory Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Barcelona_ISS009-E-9987.jpg

A map, for the city (community) Source: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PlaCerda1859b.jpg

The map of the Italian makers

Source: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/social-network-analysis/mappando-la-comunita-italiana-di-makers-e-fabbing/

The map of the Italian makers

Source: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/social-network-analysis/mappando-la-comunita-italiana-di-makers-e-fabbing/

The map of the interactions of Italian makers Source: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/social-network-analysis/mappando-la-comunita-italiana-di-makers-e-fabbing/

Open Design Definition: friendships on GitHub Source: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/social-network-analysis/mining-the-social-interactions-on-github/

Open Design Definition: interactions on GitHub Source: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2013/social-network-analysis/mining-the-social-interactions-on-github/

Open Source software for network analysis Source: https://github.com/openp2pdesign/githubsocialnetworkanalyis

Open Design: business models

“We fnd this previously unmeasured type of household sector innovation to be quite large: 6.2% of UK consumers - 2.9 million individuals - have engaged in consumer product innovation during the prior 3 years. In aggregate, consumers’ annual product development expenditures are 2.3 times larger than the annual consumer product R&D expenditures of all frms in the UK combined. “ Eric A. Von Hippel, Jeroen De Jong, Steven Flowers Comparing Business and Household Sector Innovation in Consumer Products: Findings from a Representative Study in the UK

How many Open Designers and innovations?

Source: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1683503

Non-monetary incentives: * problem solving * ethical questions * education + learning * reputation --> social interactions + jobs

Business models of Open Source (software)

A gift economy: focus on networks Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gift_economy

Monetary incentives:

* selling software (as open or even with dual licensing) * offering services (customisation, support, ...) * paid developer work * donation * software as service (freemium, ...) * embedding software into hardware

Business models of Open Source (software)

A market economy: focus on flows Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy

* Services and expertise (customization, consulting) * Manufacturing of owned or third party Open Hardware * Manufacturing of proprietary hardware based on Open Hardware * Dual-licensing * Proprietary hardware designs based on Open Hardware * Proprietary software tools for developing Open Hardware

Business models of Open Source (hardware) Source: http://www.openp2pdesign.org/2011/open-design/business-models-for-open-hardware/

28%

41%

3D Printers Materials

31%

Services

Learning from Digital Fabrication Source: http://investor.3dsystems.com/

Shanzai: piracy as learning, Open practice Source: http://shop.goophone.hk/product-16.html

API for the Industrial Internet Source: http://developers.shapeways.com/

A closed innovation process Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Microsoft_Windows

The ecosystem of an open project Source: http://futurist.se/gldt/

FabMoney: a digital currency for collaboration Fonte: http://www.flickr.com/photos/massimo_menichinelli/8019726607/in/set-72157631612238923

Open Hardware, Software, Design, Data Source: https://github.com/OpenP2PDesignOrg/FABMoney

MuSe FabLab, Trento (Italy) Source: Alessandro Gadotti

Thank you!

Muchas gracias!

Moltes grĂ cies!

Massimo Menichinelli info@openp2pdesign.org openp2pdesign.org @openp2pdesign