Vol. 02
TRANSIENT PERMANANCY University of Applied Arts- Vienna Studio Kazuyo Sejima Fady T. Haddad
For the first time in history more than half the world’s population resides in cities. The world’s urban population now stands at 3.7 billion people, and this number is expected to double by 2050. The trend towards urbanization is only accelerating and 96 percent of all urbanization by 2030 will occur in the developing world. Forbes, 2016
HYPERDENSIFICATION
Kowloon City
URBAN VOIDS
UN : 45% of the city should be allocated to public Void and the City
Core
10
5
0
Sub-urban areas
Street density in cities, Europe, North America, Oceania
Public Spaces
Public spaces allocations
Street Spaces
Amsterdam
Athens
Toronto
40 %
Paris
New York
London
Helsinki
55 %
Montreal
Barcelona
Melbourne
Public Spaces
Public / Privat space ratio
Private Spaces
Sydney
Washington, D.C.
Los Angeles
Calgary
Copenhagen
Brussels
Phoenix
Saint Petersburg
Moscow
Auckland
45 % 60 %
30
25
20
15
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Beirut Lebanon
1
2
3
4
5
6 1- Armenian Quarter: Bourj Hammoud 2- Palestinian Camp: Mar Elias 3- Palestinian Camp: Sabra and Shatila 4- Palestinian Camp: Bourj Brajneh 5- Informal Settelments: Ouzaii 6- Informal Settelments: Hay el Selloum
Shatila refugee Camp - 50 000 Individuals
Scale Comparison
Camps layers 1- Camp Area : 63 500 M2 2- Street Area : 12 000 M2 3- Build Area : 43 500 M2
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VOIDS
Empty Lot Area 2100 M2
Dead Spaces Area 300 M2
Existing Voids Voids Total Area : 3000 M2
Public Spacess Area 600 M2
Private area 34 650 M2
Camp total area 63 000 M2
Public space area 11350 M2
Street area 17 000 M2
MISSING PUBLIC AREA
Camp total area 63 000 M2
Private area 48 550 M2
13 350M2
Empty lot area 2 100 M2
Dead spaces area 300 M2
Public space area 600 M2
Street area 12 000 M2
Upgrading the area of public space to 45 %
Upgrading the area of public space to 45 %
by removing 8900 m2 as 4 entities
by removing 8900 m2 Removing as 64 entities the 13350 m2
by removing 8900 m2 as 64 entities
Scale 1/ 4000
by removing 8900 m2 as 4 entities
by removing 8900 m2 as 4 entities
Scale 1/ 4000
by removing 8900 m2 as one entity
by removing 8900 m2 as one entity
INTERVENTION ZONE Void Analysis - Streets Mass Analysis - Buildings
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STREETS
Souk within the camp
Camp Entrances
Emerged And Planned Streets
Emerged Circulation
Primary Entrances
External Market
Planned Circulation
External Connectors
Internal Market
Secondary Entrances
Different zone within the camp based on the overlap of main streets and the market
Different streets within the camp showing the shift of scale
DEAD END ZONE
Dead Zone mapping
ISOLATED AREA
Isolated Area mapping
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BUILDINGS
3 0
Total Camp Area 63000 m2
Camp Area excluding the streets, market and public spaces : 50 000 m2
Average Height 4 Floors Total Gross Living Space 200 000 m2
Camp population 30 000
Kitchen minimum size 2.0 * 1.50 m Total Shared Area : 19 m2
Toilet minimum size 2.20 * 1.45 m
Circulation minimum size 5.0 * 2.0 m
Bed minimum size 2.0 * 1.0 m
Area allocated for 1 Person : 6.66 M2 / including Shared Space 4.28 M2 / living Space
Typical Building with 55 m2 oor arrea
Building smaller than 55 M2
Toilet 0 -1 hours kitchen 0 -2 hours Core Room 10 - 18 hours
-
Shatilas dwelling in comparison with lebanese house dwelling
Family Lunch Time
Family Sleep Time
Building smaller than 55 M2
Building smaller than 55 M2 Total Area 13 350 M2
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OVERLAPPING
Overlapping
Isolated zone
Bulding smaller than 45 m2
Building Inside the isolated zone
Strategy Diagrams
Building outside the isolated zone
In contact with another building : Combined housing
Direct Relation with the access path : Public Facility
Not in contact with another building : Structural void - Removed
Indirect relation with the access path : Public Space - Removed
Strategy Removed Area : 7 000 m2 Combined housing Area : 4 650 m2 Public Facilities Reconfiguration: 2 350 m2
Strategy Ground Level: Dwellings
Strategy Ground Level: Public Facilities
Strategy Ground Level: Public Space
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URBAN DENSIFICATION
28 000M2
AREA TO DENSIFY
Area to Redensify
- Urban Desnsification Redensification Startegy | Long Strip
- Urban Desnsification Redensification Startegy | 10x10 m
- Urban Desnsification Redensification Startegy | 20 Floors Single Block
- Urban Desnsification Redensification Startegy | Scatered Mass Expansion
- Urban Desnsification Redensification Startegy | Commercial Wall Growth
- Urban Desnsification Redensification Startegy | Growth Arround the Voids
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CAMPSCAPES
- CampScapeSpreading on the roof of surrounded Buildings
Dwelling Public Facility Public Space - CampScapeLayers
Roof - Public Void DensiďŹ cation
Residential Allocation Facility Allocation
City
Facilities - Public Facilities Saha - Public Voids Street - Public Connectivity
- CampScapeExploded Axonometry
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DWELLING Providing Living Condition while reserving the existing typologies. Reconfegurating the dense areas and Connect them back to the city.
Existing Block
One Core per 150 m2
Remove the First Two Floors to Create Connection
- Dwelling Urban Strategy scale - / -
- Dwelling Urban Strategy
- Dwelling Street Reconfiguration
Combining Existing Block
Create Urban Connection
Densification I : Reaching Surounding Height
Establishing New Public Level
Densification II: Reach the Missing Area
- Dwelling Massing Strategy scale - / -
- Dwelling Massing Strategy
- Dwelling Architectural Strategy
- Dwelling Public | Communal Spaces
scale - / -
Public Space
Semi Public - Communal
Semi Private - Living
Private - Bedrrom
Private - Bedrrom
- Dwelling - Facade Dwelling - Strategy Architectural and Architectural Strategy
- Dwelling Facade Strategy
- Dwelling Initial Camp
- Dwelling The Street
- Dwelling The Communal | Public
- Dwelling The Communal | Public
- Dwelling The Roof
- Dwelling Longitudinal Section
- Dwelling Longitudinal Section
- Dwelling Cross Section
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PUBLIC FACILITIES Providing working space for the refugee, local and the visitor. A series of worksgop that help the enhance the existing commercial layer within the camp.
Existing Block
Urban Poket Removing First Level
Extending the pocket to the Street
- Dwelling Urban Strategy scale - / -
- Public Facility Urban Strategy
Typical Building Every Floor has a Different Function
Smaller building Host Public Function
Camp Building One Building has Single Function
Building with Central Core Some Floors are completly Private Some Floors are completly Public
- Public Facility Architectural Strategy
Floor Strategy Floors allocated to Service Floors allocated to Host
- Public Facility Initial Situation
- Public Facility The Street
- Public Facility The Kindergarden
- Public Facility The Kindergarden
- Public Facility The Roof
- Public Facility Longitudinal Section
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PUBLIC SPACE Social Level : Vertical extension of the street, Public spaces, Circulation, House Connection -Bridging, Market Extension. Infrastructural Level: Strucutural integrity, Light well, Growth regulator, Infrastructure elements- water, electricity...
Upper Level Roof Extension
Second Level Scatered Folies
First Level Creating a Ring
Ground Level Framing the Space
Upper Level Roof Extension
Public Spaces Urban Strategy
- Public Space Urban Strategy
Upper Level Roof Extension
Second Level Scatered Folies
First Level Creating a Ring
Ground Level Framing the Space
Upper Level Roof Extension
Second Level Scatered Folies
First Level Creating a Ring
Ground Level Framing the Space
Public Spaces Urban Strategy
Public Spaces Urban Strategy
Ground Level Framing the Space
First Level Public Spaces Urban Strategy Creating a Ring
Second Level Scatered Folies
Fra
New Ground Extension
Folies Facades as social Spaces
Verical Circulation Folies as Vertical Circulation
Extension of the ground
- Public Space Massing Strategy
Public Spaces Massing Strategy
Roof Extension
- Public Space Architectural Strategy - The Garden
- Public Space Initial Camp
- Public Space The Street
- Public Space The Ring
- Public Space Folies
- Public Space Roof
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- Public Space -
Longitudinal Section scale 1/200
- Public Space Longitudinal Section