THE MIRR R Independent student newspaper
Week of November 4, 2020
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Vol. 46 Iss. 8
Fairfield U Students Vote in Historic Election By Molly Lamendola Vine Editor By Danielle Sondgeroth News Editor The last period of this article was typed at 10 p.m. No results had been called, no candidate had conceded, the election was as “anyone’s game” as could be and the hosts’ voices on MSNBC, CBS and a few other channels mixed together in one auditory clump of, “we don’t know yet.” Swing states were still in limbo, and the races in Texas and Pennsylvania had yet to be called. But, we at The Mirror had to go to print. We had to click submit. So, we put the computers to sleep, wiped down our desks, shut the lights off and made our peace with the information we had received up until that point, from both Nov. 3 and the days prior. FAIRFIELD U ELECTION DAY VOTING Todd Pelazza, director of the Department of Public Safety, reminded students in an email on
Nov. 2 that Fairfield will be providing shuttles to polling locations, running from the traffic circle from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. The University also offered an Uber discount code, #StagsVote2020, to help students both on campus and off to get to their polling locations. Pelazza also recommended that students prepare for long wait times and continue to practice social distancing and mask-wearing while waiting for their turn to vote. 21 states, along the District of Columbia allow sameday voter registration. Voters can arrive at their town hall or polling location, register and vote in one trip. For Fairfield University students, this offered a quick alternative if they weren’t registered in their home state, or couldn’t make it home in time to vote. Lists of on-campus residents were given to all polling locations in the town of Fairfield, allowing students to simply show their student identification, or Stag Card, register in the state of Connecticut and cast their vote. Many students took advantage of the same-day registration opportunity.
Corrine Cude ‘22, Brett Ojdanic ‘22 and Eric Kortick ‘22 all travelled to Holland Hill Elementary School to vote and register in-person. Cude is originally from Connecticut, and she chose to register and vote at Holland Hill Elementary School in Fairfield at around 9 a.m. She stated that there was some confusion about same-day registration, but the polling staff were given information packets to follow if any problems arose. She went on to say that the “ballot areas were kept clean” and “social distancing was enforced well.” Though students were warned of long lines, Cude said that the “lines were short when we first went, as it was still early, but while we were leaving, lines grew longer.” Ojdanic, from New Jersey, agreed that voting went smoother than Pelazza expected. “It honestly went better than expected,” Ojdanic said. “People seemed to be coming together no matter their circumstance. A woman with a crying infant, a father with his toddler [and] three unregistered Fairfield University students,” he continued. Kortick, from Rhode Island, stated that though there was some initial confusion over registration, “the process wasn’t overly difficult, nor time consuming. I was glad I was able to fulfill my civic duty.” UNIVERSITY VOTING STATISTICS Fairfield students are fairly evenly split between parties and candidates this year. Jack Martorano ‘23 conducted a random survey of 200 students prior to the election to find out voting statistics among the student body. Students are split between the Democratic Party, the Republican Party, and Independent/Unaffiliated almost completely evenly. Read Election on Page Three
Photo Courtesy of news.gallup.com
Photo Courtesy of statnews.com
DPS Encourages Students to Send in Tips By Brooke Lathe Contributing Writer The implementation of rules involving social distancing, mask usage and crowd limits have all been administered since the start of March, yet many students continue to ignore them. So as the semester progresses, it is no surprise that Fairfield University’s Department of Public Safety is actively enforcing protocols on campus. Todd Pelazza, director of DPS, stated that while the anonymous tip feature on the LiveSafe app is not a new tool for Fairfield students, it is definitely not overlooked anymore. While students are compliant about wearing masks, social distancing has continually been a difficult task to achieve. Since the beginning of the semester, there has been a decrease in reports to DPS. Anonymous tips are sent in about “15 to 20 times a week,” Pelazza revealed. These reports range from noise complaints to violations of the COVID-19 guidelines. When receiving a tip, DPS officers see the notification almost immediately. Officers will quickly assess the situation once they analyze the report at dispatch. Once they arrive at the area of complaint, the officers handle the problem accordingly in just a few minutes. Most repercussions include incident reports that are shared with the Office of the Dean of Students, William Johnson. From there, the dean will schedule a mandatory meeting to discuss the issue and evaluate the situation. DPS was well prepared for Halloween this past weekend, which is usually riddled with parties and events. A meeting between DPS and all residence halls revealed there will be an increased enforcement of rules by RAs and DPS officers on duty. Pelazza hoped that students would “consider the guidelines and follow them accordingly” during Halloween weekend. On the LiveSafe application’s homepage, you will see six sections: Emergency, Health Verification Survey, Access COVID-19 Information, Report Incident/Submit a Tip, Re-
Stag Spotlight: Ivey Speight ‘12
Sports
sources and SafeRide. To send in a tip, click on the ‘Report Incident or Submit a Tip’ tab and choose what kind of situation the officers need to address. You can submit any type of claim using this tool, whether it is a small issue like building maintenance or cleaning services to a more severe problem like policy violations, sexual assault or drug use. In your message, you can include a video, image or audio file. Additionally, you also have the option to submit it anonymously. Sending in a tip ensures the safety of yourself and others, so do not hesitate to report an incident no matter how big or small it may seem. DPS’s job is to protect us and maintain the well-being of all Fairfield students. With that being said, don’t forget to wear your mask, wash your hands, maintain social distancing and follow every other COVID-19 guideline we have in place!
Canines-in-Chief
Photo Courtesy of theguardian.com
Jill Buban Speaks At Fairfield
Get to know Speight and his role as the associate director of communication and video for the Athletics Department.
Vine
Opinion
Top five “First Dogs” and their stories!
Buban speaks to Fairfield U students about her career path and goals.
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News
THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
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Famed Journalist Leonard Downie Jr. Talks Democracy By Andrew Murphy Staff Writer Former executive editor of The Washington Post, Leonard Downie Jr., spoke at a conversation titled “The Role of News in Our Democracy” on Wednesday, Oct. 28. The Zoom event was moderated by politics professor Aaron Weinstein, Ph. D and English professor Lei Xie, Ph. D. “Mr. Downie has decades of experience to inform his take on the role of media in our politics today,” noted Weinstein. “He has seen and participated in evolutions within journalism.” The shift to digital media, the emergence of 24/7 news cycles and the rise of social media are some of the specific evolutions that Weistein referenced. Downie, who Xie called “one of the most revered news editors in the country,” certainly highlighted these changes. In his 44 years at The Washington Post, Downie handled public demands from the Unabomber, dedicated years to investigating the Watergate scandal and helped trailblaze news media’s coverage of HIV/AIDS. His aggressive journalism posited him in notable places, amongst prominent figures discussing momentous matters. “If we had published the names of those countries, I was convinced some of them would fall and other cooperation would cease” said Downie, referring to a report about secret prisons in eastern Europe during George W. Bush’s presidency. His investigation for this story brought Downie into the Oval Office, but his eventually publicized story still garnered Downie great backlash both for being cowardly and for jeopardizing national security. “The news media was never popular,” he remarked. Though, this unpopularity does not stop Downie from trying to highlight the “essential role of the news media at a time when it’s being questioned.” He doesn’t think that polls displaying the news media’s decreasing popularity truly represent journalism’s current condition. “I believe the best journalism today is better than ever,” he declared. “Stories can be told much more vividly and reach much more of an audience.” Downie noted how current social movements such as #MeToo and Black Lives Matter have been made possible because of modern, aggressive journalism. One area where journalism has witnessed significant advances is in science. “A lot of the reporting is much more sophisticated now about evaluating scientific studies, supporting findings or just
presenting the reader as many facts as possible,” said Downie. tion, for this year’s presidential race, news media outlets are Despite a firm disbelief of objectivity in journalism, much more prepared for mayhem. The irregularities of 2000 Downie made one exception. still cause Downie to question who really won the election, but “Here’s a message to Donald Trump: Science can be he observes that intimidation, tampering and all other aspects objective,” he stressed, citing the current pandemic as a reason of voting are receiving much more intense coverage this year. to accept this fact now more than ever. Fairfield’s organizers of the event, the project team of Downie’s condemning of Trump’s behavior towards the the Davis Educational Foundation grant “Civil Education news media extended into criticism of his voters that echo through the Promise of Democracy,” hoped that the audience these ideas and his supportive pundits whose reporting lacks would leave the night with insights about leading a prominent journalistic legitimacy. In support of the First Amendment, news team and engaging with social issues, but also with inDownie explained that aggressive journalism depends on this sights about elections. This focus on following news coverage ability to freely search for the truth in the face of wrathful opof the election remained a theme accentuated by Downie position, but to hold leaders of the utmost power accountable. throughout this conversation. “I was just as aggressive with Democrats as I was with As a man who dedicated his career to giving a voice Republicans,” stated Downie. “The government cannot decide to the voiceless, informing the public and unearthing factual what should and should not be broadcasted.” truths, Downie’s denouncement of objectivity may seem unThis focus on both the importance of the First Amendusual. However, at a time when political polarization surges, ment as well as non-partisanship underlies Downie’s entire his explanation of this creed remains as relevant as ever. career’s work. Part of his dedication to non-partisanship ap“You must be fair to everybody and show that you are peared through his decision to not vote in any election during searching for the truth,” said Downie. “We will still turn to the his incumbency as executive editor. mainstream media for accurate facts, so the media still needs “Our aggressive coverage looks like liberal coverage to be that.” to conservatives, and I wanted to make that clear that I was non-partisan,” said Downie. “I never regretted not voting at all.” This hour-long discussion of journalistic principles and the rigor they require gave the audience an enlightening commentary from one of the field’s most quintessential figures. Besides sharing the secrets to maintaining such excellence and integrity, Downie also reflected on fascinating stories such as the hectic Presidential Election of 2000. Unlike that elecPhoto Courtesy of Fairfield University English Department
News
THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
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2020 Election Make Waves Across the Nation Continued from Page One
Compiled by Colleen Vann Information contributed by the Department of Public Safety. 10/26 1:51 p.m. A LiveSafe tip documented that a solicitor for Turning Point USA had been out on the Quad lawn making students uncomfortable and not wearing a mask. The individual was identified and escorted off campus. 10/27 4:54 p.m. A two-car motor vehicle accident occurred at the checkpoint of the main entrance on North Benson Road. No injuries were sustained. 10/30 1:28 a.m. The smell of gas was detected in Gonzaga Hall and reported via LiveSafe. The gas company was contacted and the issue was resolved. 9:56 p.m. The odor of marijuana was detected on the cross country trail that runs along Round Hill Road. The students smoking were identified and referred to student conduct. 10/31 12:55 a.m. An investigation of a COVID-19 safety protocol violation resulted in an alcohol violation write-up. The students involved were referred to student conduct. 11/1 4:18 a.m. A non-student was denied entry to campus via the main entrance. He was later caught trying to enter through another gate and consequently faced a criminal trespass arrest.
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However, despite the even split in party lines, the majority of students, around 54 percent, plan to vote for Biden, while Trump has about 45 percent of votes, with just .50 percent of votes going to other third-party candidates. Matthew Zwolinski ‘22, president of the College Republicans stated that they didn’t have anything planned for Nov. 3. Instead he said: “We would like everyone to spend the day to go out and VOTE.” When asked how he’s thought these last few days of the election have been going, he answered: “We can see tremendous enthusiasm on both sides of the aisle. We’re just happy to see an increase in voter activism! College Republicans are excited to see the outcome (hopefully by the end of the week).” Ruby Francis ‘22, president of the College Democrats pointed out that they worked with College Republicans and the Fairfield University’s Student Crystal Ball for Politics Club, to “encourage the student body to vote in the 2020 Election.” She also stated that College Democrats planned to do a watch party for the results on the evening of Nov. 3. Francis went on to agree with Zwolinski on the importance of voting, stating, “I hope that students who are eligible to vote have voted and that they remain respectful towards each other.” “To those voting in person, good luck! I hope the lines aren’t long and everything goes smoothly,” Francis continued. During a walk around campus in 2019, you’d see
Danielle Sondgeroth/The Mirror
STUDENT PROTEST POSSIBILITY flags hung declaring student’s love for their home state, an earth toned mandala or a tasteful Barstool Sports branded “Saturdays are for the Boys” red, white and blue flag. Danielle Sondgeroth/The Mirror But, with the general election stirring up student desire to Students show support for presidential candidates at declare their political support, signs for both candidates have the townhouses and in McCormick through signs in their started popping up all over campus. windows. On Oct. 30, dean of students William Johnson sent out tions of the University.” an email to the student body regarding freedom of speech on Pelazza stated that DPS is willing to take measures to campus, particularly in the case of protests and demonstrations. prevent any kind of disruptive behavior that interferes with the Johnson reiterated some of Fairfield’s policies regarding freedom University. of speech and assembly, stating: “Free expression is considered “We realize that this election has been of great interest for essential towards achieving our academic mission and commumany of us. Given the circumstances, DPS has made plans for nity life.” increased staffing during the election to monitor and address Johnson outlined some of the guidelines for assemblies in any behavioral issues,” he said. “Disruptive behavior will not the email ahead of the election on Nov. 3. be tolerated and we expect our students to be civil with one “Students are allowed to assemble on campus so long as another.” the assembly does not (1) impede or block the ingress or egress However, Pelazza did not specify what kinds of actions to any University building, room, facility or space, (2) deny or would be taken to prevent this, or what actually constituted as deprive others the opportunity to speak or be heard, (3) interfere “disruptive behavior.” with or disrupt the University’s normal operation, (4) pose any threat to safety, or (5) interfere with a legitimate educational or institutional process.” MAIL-IN BALLOTS AND VOTER However, Johnson made it clear that the University DISENFRANCHISEMENT reserves the right to “terminate any violating activity, including temporarily or permanently removing its participants from the University premises and/or community.” With the plethora of mail-in ballots coming in from all He defined disruptive behavior as “any behavior that over the country, it will likely prove more difficult for election causes inconvenience, annoyance or alarm” and “any behavior results to be released right away. In Ohio alone, while mail-in that unreasonably obstructs or interferes with the normal opera- ballots must be postmarked by Nov. 2, they will be accepted tion of the University or hinders or prevents others and/or one’s until Nov. 13, leaving another full week until all of Ohio’s ballots self from carrying out their educational responsibilities.” are fully counted. In 2016, the Department of Public Safety increased their While voter disenfranchisement has always been a hot presence across campus in response to violence that had broken topic each election, from voter identification laws to polling out at other universities following that year’s election. The locations and beyond, this year it has become more of an issue increased security presence was also due to the Lower Level of than ever, especially in Texas. Harris County, a largely Demthe John A. Barone Campus Center housing a polling location ocratic county, which includes Houston, implemented drivethat year, where over 800 community members and an unknown through polling stations, allowing voters to drive up to a poll number of students were ready to take advantage of the opporworker wearing personal protective equipment and cast their tunity to simply walk in and vote. ballots without ever leaving their vehicle. However, some Harris At the time of the past presidential election, former County Republicans claimed that this was being done illegally assistant director of DPS John Ritchie, said, “The decision to add and demanded to have all 127,000 votes cast at the drivesecurity to the voting area [was] based on national media coverthroughs completely thrown away. This demand was eventually age of some violence that has taken place with political rallies.” vetoed by the Texas Supreme Court, much to the outrage of The students at the time had mixed feelings on the need Harris County Republicans, who then turned to the federal for additional security. level, also claiming that the drive-through polling stations were Elisa Castelli ‘19 agreed that the heightened security placed unfairly in majority Democrat neighborhoods, according presence was, and is, needed. to the New York Times. “I think that tensions are extremely high, especially with The Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals denied the Republican this election because the two candidates are not everybody’s bid on Nov. 3, reported NPR. favorite people,” she said. In an interview with Axios, President Trump plans to Lauren Calderoni ‘18 disagreed. declare his victory on election night, regardless of whether or “I doubt anything would happen [at this campus],” she not all of the votes are counted. commented. “I feel like it’s a pretty safe campus and people “I think it’s terrible that we can’t know the results of an would not be inclined to get rowdy while voting.” election the night of the election,” Trump said. “We’re going to Today, students seem to have the same beliefs. When go in the night of, as soon as that election’s over, we’re going in asked if they think campus security is needed, despite a polling with our lawyers.” location not open on campus this year, Connor Simmons ‘22 said, “It wouldn’t hurt. It’s always better to be prepared.” To read more, visit fairfieldmirror.com According to Johnson, no protests or demonstrations took place after the 2016 election. However, he said that DPS will be ready to handle any issues that arise. “The University goal is to keep all members of our community safe. We recognize that students do have the right to assemble so long as they do so within the guidelines set forth by the University,” he said. “The University is prepared to work with the organizers of any protest to ensure that it takes place in an orderly fashion and does not interfere with the normal opera-
News
THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
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Weekly Campus COVID-19 Data By Danielle Sondgeroth News Editor
This week, COVID-19 cases at Fairfield have reached a new low, with only 0.5 percent of the population infected. In total, there are only 32 cases in the Fairfield University community, with 13 quarantining on campus. 184 people are under surveillance, isolated at home or in the Holiday Inn. Currently, 51 out of 64 beds are unoccupied in the Conference Center and 38 out of 50 beds are vacant at the Holiday Inn. This week, Fairfield remains in COVID-19 Status Level: Yellow, meaning that campus is at a moderately low risk for infection. Cases continue to decline as infected students are cleared to return to campus each week. In total, 327 students have been cleared.
Data compiled from the Fairfield University COVID-19 Dashboard.
RAs Keep Campus Safe and Sane By An Nguyen Contributing Writer
COVID-19 has severely affected many universities in America. At some schools, students who decided to stay on campus are treated poorly, such as at NYU where students were given moldy food in quarantine. The current number of cases place Fairfield back in the yellow level after rising into the orange level for a time. A lot of people are working hard to make life on campus possible, but a very crucial part of it is the work of residence assistants (RAs) who are working every day to keep us safe. In a pandemic context, some parts of the work of an RA are easier, but most of them have become a lot more challenging. In the past, RAs were trying to keep residents engaged by being creative about event ideas and bulletin boards. However, now they are working with what they have in order to create events that are COVID-19-safe, yet still interesting. Not only that, but residents are often deterred from going to events, for fear of catching COVID-19. Speaking about this, Luka Zedginidze ‘22, an RA in Regis Hall, said, “We tried to substitute the social needs to go out with our programs, but there’s nothing much we can do. You just have to actively try to maintain your social life; it’s very
important to engage and keep up with your friends.” Zedginidze encourages students to attend the events and programs. “Go to events by RAs, NSLs and FUSA; we always make sure that it’s safe from COVID-19 and it’s a great way to meet new people.” Events through Zoom aren’t doing any better; the number of attendants are significantly lower compared to in-person events. This is not only because Zoom doesn’t allow everyone to get to know each other, but also it seems nearly impossible to make appealing events when there is not much to work with online. When asked about the worst part of the job of an RA right now, Zedginidze said, “It is to tell everyone to only have less than four people in their room, even if they are already neighbors. Mostly they are very understanding and collaborative, but I still feel bad for taking that away from their first-year experience.” But as always, there are also positive aspects in the job. “The RAs in my building are the best; they are like a family to me. I think that’s what made my job more fulfilling in this difficult time,” Zedginidze said. “I think that’s mostly the case in other residential halls, too.” Academics is also a part of the struggle; Zoom classes are not going well for most of Zedginidze’s first-year residents.
“It’s hard for this year’s first-year students to be inspired by their professors like we were in normal circumstances, and they lose a lot of opportunities too. Because of that, it would be harder for them to choose a major,” he said. Therefore, in this difficult time, we need to be even more active in using Fairfield’s resources, such as the Career Center, Writing Center, Math Center, library, etc. Professors are also very caring, so don’t be afraid to ask them for help. Of course, it is very hard to have a good time in college in the midst of a pandemic, but we need to keep in mind the safety of other people, as well as ourselves. Zedginidze advised everyone to always keep in mind the safe six-foot distance, even if you’re outside. People tend to forget about this at the food trucks. “The University should be more mindful about this too–food trucks can be a direct cause of spreading the virus fast,” said Zedginidze. He also advised everyone to try and make the most out of what we have, go to the Health Center even when you are only experiencing slight discomfort or symptoms and try going to Psychological and Counseling Services. “And,” he noted, “just wear the bloody masks!”
FUSA Celebrates Second Pride Fest By Danielle Sondgeroth News Editor
As the sun set over the lawn of the John A. Barone Campus Center on Nov. 2, Fairfield University Student Association representatives tried their best to wrangle rogue balloons flipping around in the wind, setting up for Fairfield University’s second ever Pride Fest. It was 40 degrees outside and the wind was whipping. The balloons, spelling out the word “Pride” kept attempting to break free from their strings attached to chairs. One rainbow balloon got loose and flew away across campus as the FUSA representatives yelled, “No!” However, as the FUSA reps finished setting everything up, groups of students began to trickle in, grabbing t-shirts adorned with rainbow flags and FUSA logos, ready to have fun and do some tie dye. Although the second Pride Fest was much smaller than the blowout event held last year, it still maintained an air of excitement and fun. Heather Biers ‘23 enjoyed the event, even in the freezing weather. “I’m very cold, but other than that I love tie dye so I love this,” she said. The weather was not a deterrent for students, it seemed, since several people showed up to Pride Fest despite the cold. Fairfield Alliance also attended and did their fair share of tie dying, enjoying the event. Last year’s Pride Fest featured music, food, guest speakers and several stations for students to pick up pride swag and make posters. However, an event of that size and magnitude would have been almost impossible to pull off due to the COVID-19 regulations on campus. The event also could not be held indoors since more than 10 people would be gathering and enforcing social distancing rules in the Lower Level BCC would be difficult based on the large number of people who attended last year. Martha Quiblat ‘22 of FUSA programming was proud of the event, despite the changes that needed to be made. “It’s good that we have this event,” she said. “This was the best we could do to have a fest… It’s a good way to support the community, too.” Jaclyn Burns ‘21, director of marketing and public relations for FUSA agreed with Quiblat. “Our original intent was to host a second annual Pride March, but unfortunately because of COVID-19, replicating last year’s program was not possible,” she said. “This led us to come up with the idea for Pride Fest. While the weather on Monday was not ideal, we made the most of the situation, and sincerely appreciate the work the Diversity and Inclusion and Programming boards put into planning the event.” While the event may have been smaller than last year’s and had strict guidelines to follow due to the virus, everyone managed to make the most of the situation and was able to enjoy themselves and celebrate the LGBTQ+ community. The event was still light and fun, giving members of the Fairfield community a little break and some fun to forget about COVID-19, at least for a little while.
Danielle Sondgeroth/The Mirror
Catherine Harbison ‘23 dressed warmly to get ready to tie dye her shirt in the freezing weather.
Opinion
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THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
Opinion
Editor Maria DiGregorio» maria.digregorio@student.fairfield.edu
Networking is the Key to Success in the World of Business By Kayla Amelung Contributing Writer
Jill Buban, the vice president of digital strategy and online education at Fairfield University, was interviewed by Joshua Kim about her career path and goals. Buban joined the Fairfield University community this past spring to work on the new online program for the Stags. She wanted to focus on the growth of Fairfield U, as well as building interpersonal relationships within the team and community. “Our initial goal is to focus on online graduate programs in a thoughtful way that remains true to Fairfield’s educational and Jesuit identity,” Buban stated. Not only does she want to focus on achieving her own goals within the University, but also on remaining loyal to the purpose of the community. As a fellow Stag, I believe that this is important for all individuals within the community. Not only do we want the University to succeed and grow, but to grow with the intent of continuing to follow the modern Jesuit Catholic tradition. During the interview, Buban was asked about her career path and the effect it had on her role within the Fairfield community. For the first six years, she worked with Meg Benke at SUNY Empire State College. This worked well for her because it pushed her to receive her Ph.D. Not only did it push her to follow through with her academic studies, but it created a pathway for her to utilize her talents within the workplace. “In my six years working with Meg [Benke], my passion for teaching and learning in the online environCreative Commons/ Fairfield.edu
ment grew, as did some of my natural talents to lead, build relationships and be a visionary thinker and builder,” Buban said. After working with Benke, she then worked with a for-profit institution, which she stated led her to an “alt-ac career,” also known as an “alternative academic career.” This led her to new experiences and lessons that would prepare her for future jobs, and life in general. Her strive for success led her to be named an OLC Fellow. This achievement led her to many more great opportunities within the business community. Not only did she gain more opportunities, but more knowledge, which would only help her advance in the future. The information gained from Buban’s career path is extremely valuable for students who are looking to be a part of the business world. The advice she emphasizes throughout her speech is to “learn from a variety of people” and “keep your doors open.” No matter what career path an individual takes, it will not be easy, which is something that everyone knows or hears from their mentors. A huge part of it is the drive an individual needs to have in order to get to the top. This is what Buban portrays throughout the interview. Her experience allows business students to gain a perspective on how the business world works. She stated how she worked for several institutions and explained how each one impacted her life. Buban gained experience, knowledge and interpersonal relationships, as well as interpersonal skills. These opportunities led her to network, which I know is a skill that college students need to utilize to get in contact with the most successful companies. “My advice to these newcomers, or those looking for a career shift to an alt-ac career, is the same advice I give my daughter: keep all of your doors open. By that I mean, don’t miss out on an opportunity to learn something new, network or explore your interests” Buban said. Buban’s key points for students are to gain experience and knowledge, and find new interests. She emphasizes the importance of keeping your options open and wanting to build new experiences to grow as an individual. The more you grow, and the more you know, can only benefit you in your professional and personal paths. Buban also states how it is important to learn from others, which goes back to her statement, “keep all of your doors open.” The more you allow yourself to open up to individuals, institutions and opportunities, the more successful you will become within the company with which you work. When working in the business world, you need to be able to work with different people, who have different backgrounds. This will not always be the easiest thing, but it can be less stressful if you allow yourself to open up more about yourself and the knowledge that is being given to you by experts. Through reading the interview between Kim and Buban, I enjoyed learning about Buban’s experiences within the business world, as well as the advice she expressed. Everything she said is definitely useful for students. The main point I gained from Buban’s interview is to put yourself out there—the more you do, the more you will gain, as long as you do not give up on yourself and the people around you.
Erase the Stigma Behind Mental Health! By Kaitlyn Drake Staff Writer
America has come a long way in terms of providing resources for people’s mental health. However, the stigma behind mental illness has been a constant issue for those who suffer from it. There are still people who claim that they do not believe in mental health or therapy, and this makes things a lot worse for the people who are suffering. The prevalence of this stigma means that there is a judgment around mental illness and mental health that has infiltrated society and made it exceedingly harder for us to be able to adequately address the situation. Since the COVID-19 pandemic hit America, people have begun to suffer through increasing amounts of stress. Classes have converted to an online format, which has made learning a lot harder for many students. In addition to this, many jobs in America have either gone completely remote or have carried on normally out of necessity, putting more people at risk. People are afraid to get the virus themselves, but also of spreading it to family members, immunocompromised or not. On top of this, Americans are suffering through the political turmoil that is the presidential election. The amount of stress that Americans are under, combined with the tight grip of restrictions that have lasted for much longer than initially thought has made people suffer in some way, mentally, physically or otherwise. While some people have good coping mechanisms and are able to continue with life as normally as possible, other people, specifically mentally ill people, have been struggling to find the light at the end of the tunnel. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, 18.1 percent of adult Americans suffer from anxiety alone. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about one third of Americans are now showing signs of clinical depression and anxiety as a direct result of the pandemic. Americans are suffering, and it’s more than just being stressed out. Mentally ill people have had to fight their own disease during the pandemic, but previously or currently neurotypical people have also begun to struggle with their mental health during this time. The stigma behind seeking help, though, is yet another battle that must be fought. It is common sense that without adequate care or attention, we can and will see a rise in suicides and self-harm, as well as a culture that promotes keeping things to ourselves and not asking for help. People are now beginning to see this according to the CDC, as about one fifth
of the American adult population reported seeking mental health help in September. The numbers should keep rising if we all want to stay healthy. Generation Z, and even millennials, have been doing a great job of breaking the stigma surrounding mental health. Millennials, or Generation Y, have approached the conversation about mental health in a vastly different manner than any generation before. Instead of hiding their struggles, millen-
nials view mental health as a counterpart to their physical health, so seeking help is not as embarrassing or inaccessible for them as it was for previous generations. As reported by the American Psychological Association, Gen Z has actually surpassed millenials in reporting their mental health issues, and young people are becoming increasingly comfortable with sharing their experiences. As Gen Z’ers follow millennials in becoming open, there is more room for conversation about mental health that will ultimately benefit everyone. One of these conversations is about therapy, especially concerning millennials and Gen Z’ers. The purpose of therapy is for a person to speak to an outside party about any issue that they are facing, and for that outside party to help them come up with a solution to that issue that works for them. As generations get younger and younger, they continue to realize the importance of seeking help for any type of issue that they face. Talking things out with people who are meant to help you is both healthy for the individual and for the rest of society, since it encourages vulnerability and healthy coping mechanisms. Feeling isolated has also become more common as society has advanced, so finding someone to listen to you is another perk that therapy offers. Therapy, though, is not the only option, and many of us realize this. Being open with family and friends about struggles is an invaluable tool in keeping mentally healthy. Even though a therapist can help, a strong support system is needed for success. Having people to lean on has an immense impact on mental health, and once we become more open with each other, we get closer to each other too. Setting boundaries is important to keep in mind though–once we start to lean on each other too much, it can actually be harmful to one person’s or both people’s mental health. A therapist, though, can help with maintaining those boundaries with friends and family. Breaking the stigma behind mental health is up to all of us, and it’s about time that we start. As therapy becomes increasingly popular with younger generations, it is important to remember that you can also be a part of breaking the stigma. Taking care of yourself, especially during this chaotic time, is the most important aspect of life, and therapy just might be the way to go for you.
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THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
Opinion
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False Positives are Detrimental to Slowing the Spread of COVID-19 By: Rebecca Quigley Contributing Writer
For anyone that has been tested for COVID-19, they know the anticipation for the results always causes anxiety. A current issue that has plagued the testing results is the false negative, where an individual who is currently infected with COVID-19 is inaccurately declared virus-free. This is problematic because the individual can continue to go on with their daily routine with the fear of having the virus behind them. The dangers that a false negative causes are detrimental, as an individual that is falsely diagnosed risks spreading the disease to others when out in public and leaves them deprived of treatment. Another technical error which is not given substantial attention, but should be, is the false positive diagnosis which incorrectly classifies a healthy individual as being infected with the virus. This misdiagnosis is critical because it can lead to a greater spread, as well as personal and medical ramifications. While the occurrences of a false positive result are rare, they are not impossible, as many factors can lead to a false positive diagnosis, such as contamination, mishandling or technical glitches. An occurrence that comes to mind is the initial testing plan administered by the Fairfield administration, which required students to use a self-administered saliva test kit from InHousePhysicians. Malfunctions within this process led to misdiagnoses and an inability to guarantee that the correct results were being administered to the students. The University quickly changed their course of action, which led to the rapid testing that was administered to students on their assigned move-in
date, with the results received prior to them moving into their dorm or apartment. The consequences that can result from a false positive diagnosis should not be ignored, as it can lead to issues affecting not only the individual, but attempts to contain the spread of the coronavirus. According to guidelines from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, an individual that tests positive for COVID-19 must isolate for at least 10 days after their symptoms begin; for an individual that is falsely positive, that means 10 days away from family and friends, as well as their school or work priorities. This is detrimental to any individual that cannot do their job online, as it can potentially lead to losing their job, as well as their paychecks. False positive people are also occupying limited space within
"False positives can also foster more outbreaks,
especially in crowded facilities such as nursing
homes or hospitals, where individuals with false positives are being placed with individuals who are truly positive." hospitals, which shifts necessary medical care, equipment and follow-up tests away from vulnerable individuals who need the attention immediately. False positives can also foster more outbreaks, especially in crowded facilities such as nursing homes or hospitals, where individuals with a false positive are being placed with individuals who are truly positive.This means that those who are healthy are put in further danger of actually receiving the virus, leading to a greater spread. Early in October, two nursing homes in Nevada halted the use of two rapid COVID-19 tests until further investigation, due to concerns about the accuracy and a significant amount of false positives that were found within the homes. The elderly population is extremely vulnerable to the virus, due to their immune systems being weaker than the younger generation’s, as well as facing other health issues that can be made worse by the coronavirus. Without greater attention to the number of false positives, an already vulnerable population is placed further at risk when there is a mix of negative and positive individuals, and the necessary care and attention is not being brought to the right people. In our “new normal,” we have learned that the pandemic is an ever changing situation. With varying research, and scientists constantly finding new information, we are often kept in the dark of what is the best course of action when protecting ourselves from this virus, and what it means when one is infected. Evidence suggests that individuals who recover from the virus retain a certain degree of immunity that can prevent being reinfected with the virus for at least five to seven months. However, scientists are unsure how long this immunity lasts or how it varies from person to person. This false sense of immunity is harmful to anyone who is a false positive, as well as anyone around them, as these individuals can be led to think that they are invincible. This can actually cause them to be more vulnerable if they have a false confidence that they cannot contract the virus again. They could start not wearing a mask or not practicing social distancing which can cause themselves and others to be further at risk. As the growing number of false positives and negatives increase, it correlates with a lack of trust in the testing process and whether the results people are receiving are accurate. These growing concerns have led to a greater need to evaluate existing testing, but with testing there are benefits, as well as limitations, that the public should be aware of. Rapid testing, while seen as cheaper and quicker, is less invasive and only examines fragments of the virus, which can lead to faulty results. However, the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) testing is slower and more invasive, but the longer wait time can also lead to inaccuracy while an individual can become infected while waiting for results. As our testing methods continue to be examined and evolve, the best thing that we can do is continue to follow the necessary guidelines and work towards containing the spread and keeping those around us healthy and safe.
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Editorial Board "POWER TO THE PEOPLE" SHEILA MCCOMBS MANAGING EDITOR
This year has been defined by so many things: COVID-19, the confluence of insane events and, of course, the presidential election. As this campaign season finally comes to an uncertain end on Nov. 3, it will be remembered as one of the most historical elections, probably of our lifetime. One of the things that marked this election was the overwhelming amount of voter turnout and civic engagement, on a record breaking scale. While there are not many things that I would want to save from this election season, or really this year in general, I think that hopefully we can make this level of engagement the norm going forward. The central component of the American democratic system is public engagement. The voice of the people is supposed to be the guiding force behind decisions that are made by elected officials, but people have a tendency to forget this. The role of public representatives is to serve the people, not to work for their own personal gain.
There is the misconception that each American’s individual vote or voice does not hold the power to make a difference, but that is simply not true. The people are an essential part of the process, and when people do not vote, the system doesn’t work as it should. I think that people should work just as hard as they did on this election, because the more civically engaged you are, the better it is. The record breaking voter turnout of this election is something that should continue, even in future elections. There is extreme power granted to people who show up to make decisions, because there are aspects of government that affect parts of everyone’s lives. Whether it’s taxes, education or the roads we drive on, everyone can find something to care about in politics. I think that this election has made many people realize that politics are something about which they not only should care, but must care. This election marked one of the most expensive ever in
terms of donations to candidates, which is one of the many ways that people have gotten civically engaged this election. I think that this election could mark a shift in the public view on whether or not Americans should involve themselves in politics. Even though it may have been for reasons that were bad, such as public anxiety over things like the pandemic and the economy, there is a silver lining to more public engagement. If you take out a one dollar bill, and look at the back, you can see that on the left side there is a pyramid. More importantly, the pyramid is unfinished. This is how we are supposed to look at our country. We are meant to continue evolving, changing and debating. As we look toward our future, beyond this election, I think that this is an important thing to remember. The American experiment is meant to continuously change, and it always will. So, remember to use your vote and your voice, even outside of this election.
THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
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presidential dog to make the New York Times bestseller list! Millie also has a park named after her in Houston, called “Millie Bush Bark Park” which was rated as the nation’s By Olivia Burke best dog park in 2005. Contributing Writer Millie’s career as an accomplished author and nationally-ranked Who better to keep the president company in the White House than man’s best friend? her dog park has landed her a It’s become somewhat of a tradition for the president to have a dog while in office, with President Donald Trump being the first president since William McKinley, who served as spot on our list. #3: Him and Her the 25th president of the United States almost 130 years ago, to not have a canine companTying at number ion. With the upcoming presidential election, we at The Mirror decided to compile a list of three are two beagles who we consider to be the top five presidential dogs: belonging to Lyndon B. #5: Fido Landing at number five is a mutt named Fido, belonging to Abraham Lincoln. In fact, Johnson, who have very the name “Fido,” commonly used to refer to dogs, originates from this famous canine. Un- utilitarian names: Him fortunately, Fido had a tough time living in the spotlight, being wary of the frequent White and Her. Him was once House visitors and not being a fan of travel. Lincoln decided to leave Fido in the care of a the subject of great conCreative Commons/WikipediaCommons friend, meaning he had to be the presidential dog from a distance. Lincoln left a strict list of troversy, when a photo rules for the caring of Fido, including that he was not to be tied up outside nor yelled at for was released of Johnson "Companions in the Grass" by Candace Lovely, tracking mud into the house. Fido’s willingness to make his job as a presidential dog work holding him up by his Barbara Bush and Millie sit together (1991.) ears, causing protests to despite the long distance has earned him his spot on our list. ensue. Johnson stated that he had been lifting Him up by his ears since he was a puppy, and #4: Millie Next up on our list is Millie, an English springer spaniel owned by president George that he actually seemed to enjoy it. Despite all the drama, these very pragmatic names have H.W. Bush. Millie “wrote” the book Millie’s Book: As Dictated to Barbara Bush, describing a earned these beagle siblings a very respectable rank on our list. #2: Fala day in the life of George H.W. Bush from Millie’s point of view. This book made her the first Our runner-up is Fala, a Scottish terrier owned by Franklin D. Roosevelt. Fala was very active politically, attending meetings and conferences with the president and also giving up all of his rubber toys to show his support for the rubber collection drive during World War II. United States citizens raved over Fala, and he was so popular that he even had his own secretary to organize his massive amounts of fan mail! Fala is immortalized at the FDR Memorial in Washington, D.C., where a statue of him stands next to the statue of his owner. He is also the only presidential pet to have been memorialized in statue form. Fala’s popularity and dedication to politics have earned him the title of second-place. #1: Pushinka The number one dog on our list is...drumroll please...Pushinka! As a mixed-breed dog owned by President John F. Kennedy, this dog has quite the story. Daughter of Strelka, the famous space dog, she was gifted to Kennedy by Soviet Leader Nikita Khrushchev. Because of this, many Americans speculated that she was actually a Russian spy. During the cold war, Khrushchev and Kennedy communicated with each other by sending many gifts and letters, including Pushinka, which many think helped to end the Cold War. For her family’s dedication to science and her possibly saving us from the potential destruction of the Cold War, Pushinka has earned her number one spot on our list. Bonus! - Rebecca We know she isn’t a dog, but we couldn’t resist adding this interesting presidential pet to our list! Rebecca the raccoon, owned by president Calvin Coolidge, was certainly a unique pet. Rebecca was given to the president to be slaughtered and eaten for thanksgiving (an odd replacement for turkey), but the president fell in love with this cute The Library of Congress creature and decided to keep her. Unfortunately, it is now illegal to own a pet raccoon in Washington D.C., so we will not be seeing any future presidential raccoons. First Lady Grace Coolidge walks Rebecca in 1924.
By Hanako Ricci Contributing Writer Okay, okay. I know what you’re thinking. Podcasts? Seriously? Aren’t podcasts for Subaru-driving moms with organic quinoa lunches or drab businessmen with an uptight schedule? Just hear me out. With the current state of 2020, in terms of both the pandemic and politics, we are tired of turning on the news to find more depressing reports. However, we are also in a time where accurate and factual information is more important than ever before. College students tend to rely on social media for news, as an alternative to deadpan TV news, but that usually leads to biased reporting and the further spreading of misinformation. Then there are podcasts. Not only are they a great source of current events, but they often ask listeners to observe an issue and dive further into an idea. Here are the
best podcasts to listen to for a person who wants to stay in the know. “Pod Save America” Jon Favreau, Jon Lovett, Dan Pfeiffer and Tommy Vietor are all former aides to President Obama. In each episode, they are joined by activists, politicians, world leaders and journalists to talk about current happenings in politics. They call their discussions a “no-b.s. conversation” which is exactly what they are. The hosts take current events and cut them down to what it really means for the U.S. Their witty jokes about the absurdity of current politics are refreshing, compared to the stark reality of what is happening. “Science Vs” “There’s a lot of fads, blogs and strong opinions, but then there’s SCIENCE.” In today’s world, science has almost become a political opinion and pseudoscience is easily spread. “Science Vs” helps us listeners know what is fact, what is false and what is the inbetween. Host Wendy Zukerman considers popular opinions of a subject and fears people have, as well as examining scientific evidence. Oftentimes, the listeners are left with a complex answer of what is true and what is not because, as Zukerman states, “science is complicated.” “Getting Curious with Jonathan Van Ness” Jonathan Van Ness: hair-
dresser, television personality, icon. In his podcast series, Van Ness explores ideas, topics and controversies he’s “curious” about. Van Ness discusses current social issues such as racial discrimination, the pros and cons of labor unions and voter suppression. Each episode is a conversation with an expert explaining the topic and Van Ness asking essential questions. “BBC Minute” Quick and simple. This podcast is perfect for a person who is constantly on the go and wants pure unbiased news. “BBC Minute” shares the world’s top headlines every half an hour 24/7. “BBC Minute” also has a Spanish translation version called “BBC Mundo Minute,” as well as a coronavirus special that updates daily. “NPR Fresh Air” If you grew up going to a Waldorf or Montessori school, then you have definitely heard the soothing voice of Terry Gross during car rides on the way to your local library. Despite the stereotypical NPR cult, “Fresh Air” is great for a listener searching for unbiased reporting. “Fresh Air” is refreshingly neutral. Host Terry Gross is a remarkable interviewer who invites the world’s brightest minds to a deep and thoughtful conversation. The next time you’re enjoying your morning coffee or going on a run, try listening a podcast. It might be more interesting than you think.
THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
The Vine
By Matthew Adamski Contributing Writer As I scrolled through the White House Historical Association website to learn more about the history of presidential portraits through the years, I was intrigued by the different ways the presidents have been presented. Some of the following presidents oversaw the most consequential moments in this country’s history, moments that still leave a mark on us all today. Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt and Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s portraits in particular offer a glimpse into the time periods of these men, and who they were as people. According to the White House Historical Association, presidential portraits are a tradition that began with the famed painting of George Washington by Gilbert Stuart. It is now an established precedent to have an official portrait of each occupant of the Oval Office. Thomas Jefferson The 3rd president of the United States, serving from 1801 to 1809, is best known for his contributions as a Founding Father and his politics in establishing America on the national stage. He penned the Declaration of Independence, was an accomplished architect, a philosopher, advocate for liberty and human rights, Enlightenment thinker and ambassador for the young, new nation. He engaged in fierce political discourse, served under both the Washington and Adams administrations, and even cemented his legacy in the musical “Hamilton.” During Jefferson’s presidency, he is known for purchasing the Louisiana territory and pursuing a policy of westward expansion by endorsing explorers like Lewis and Clark. Aside from politics, he was a keen participant of the Enlightenment movement, which originated in Europe in the 18th century. During this time, the individual human was elevated to a new level and was empowered by the strength of their own mind. Science, order and the challenges of antiquated social structures dominated philosophical clubs and societies. Jefferson designed his own home, named Monticello, in Virginia according to the classical themes of symmetry and balance. His portrait was painted in 1800 by Rembrandt Peale. In keeping with the artistic style of the time, Jefferson seems to dissolve into the shadows, his face gently illuminated from the glow of a nearby candle. He is presented as a pensive thinker with a glare that looks out towards the distance. There is an air of mystery to the painting, fitting to the complicated individual who wrote that “all men are created equal,” yet owned plantations with slaves. Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826 at the age of 83. The point of interest to mention is that this was the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence. He and John Adams, a lifelong adversary, friend and fellow Founding Father, died on the same day. Theodore Roosevelt The 26th president of the United States was known for his eccentric character, fierce passion and appetite for life. Roosevelt began his journey in life as a frail, sickly child, whose asthma would get the best of him. His family took him to the outdoors, where he pursued an intense physical routine as means to achieve health. He was an avid en-
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vironmentalist and an accomplished scholar. He attended Harvard University, and as an undergraduate he wrote a voluminous book on the War of 1812. He entered the political arena of New York in the 1880s where he made a name for himself by standing up to mass corruption. He established himself as a man of principle and authority, which, paired with his ambition, pushed him to become the Governor of
indecisive. Sargent’s reply was that the President did not know how to pose properly, at which point Roosevelt turned around, held onto a stair post and shouted, “don’t I!” Sargent received his desired pose, and Roosevelt regained his patience. The president would only allow himself to stand still for the painting for 30 minutes (at most) a day–but in the end, Roosevelt was more than satisfied with the portrait, writing in a letter, “I like his picture immensely.” In the painting, Roosevelt stands as a proud man with one hand on his hip and the other on the post, which can be interpreted as a symbol of stability. The quick white and gold background gives us a New York in 1899. glimpse into the mind of Teddy Roosevelt–always moving and never In the year 1901 he served as vice president to President William static. There were shades and levels to his thoughts which blended into McKinley; however, McKinley was assassinated that same year, which an inspiring character to study for all of posterity. This is a portrait of a man who achieved plenty and can be confident in his legacy. Roosevelt died in 1919 at the age of 60. Thomas R. Marshall famously said, "Death had to take Roosevelt sleeping, for if he had been awake, there would have been a fight.” Franklin Delano Roosevelt The 32nd president of the United States is one with the most notable career as president. As a relative of Teddy Roosevelt, he was elected into a whopping four-term presidency, led the country out of the Great Depression and (almost) saw it through World War II. He led the US through one of the most turbulent times in our history. Coming out of the 1920s and into the ‘30s, the U.S. was going through the greatest economic depression ever seen, with massive unemployment, rising poverty and increasing social instability. Roosevelt implemented a sweeping amount of legislation that was meant to bring the economy back to its feet, it was called the New Deal. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1941, Roosevelt declared the U.S.’s entrance into the Second World War. He supervised the American mobilization of arms, the D-Day attacks and oversaw the development of the atomic bomb. At 39, FDR was diagnosed with polio. He tried desperately to hide his medical condition from the American public, fearing it may make him appear weak. Photographs of him in a wheelchair were prohibited. Famously, at the Yalta Conference in 1945 with Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin, the men were all asked to sit for the photo-op so as not to embarrass FDR or make him appear smaller than the two other men. Roosevelt’s portrait, painted in 1947 by Frank O. Salisbury shows Creative Commons/WikipediaCommons him in a pensive state, as one would expect from a man leading a bro"Theodore Roosevelt" by John Singer Sargent (1903) ken nation into the battle of a lifetime. His features are highlighted by the contrasting light of his black suit and dark background. He appears propelled Roosevelt into the Oval Office. He served as president from ready for a briefing from his generals or perhaps new advances (or 1901 to 1909. During his term, he expanded the National Parks Sys- losses) in the Pacific sphere. That look of determination was what the tem, established the Square Deal, created the Food and Drug Admin- American people needed in order to see them through the crisis, and it istration, went after monopolies and enacted trust busts that increased gave them the necessary push to rediscover their American spirit that regulation. was lost for so long in the hunger and uncertainty of the Great DepresThe story of his portrait is an interesting one. There were two sion. versions of the official portrait, with the first being painted in 1903 by Roosevelt died on April 12, 1945 at the age of 63, from an intraartist Théobald Chartran. In a word, Roosevelt despised the painted cerebral hemorrhage. He passed away almost less than a month before version of himself. His family and close friends secretly called the the victory of Europe Day, marking the end of the five year war in the painting “the meowing cat” because of the dainty and light way Roo- European sphere, on May 8, 1945. sevelt was portrayed, instead of as the man of vigor that others saw Portraiture is a unique form in understanding a subject and time him as. Eventually, the portrait was stashed away in the attic of the period. It offers the viewer an intimate look at a person from the artWhite House until it was finally destroyed. That same year, Roosevelt ist’s rendition. There is something more mysterious about oil paints called in another painter, John Singer Sargent, to give it another go. on canvas, yet portraits are often made of individuals whose lives are Both men found this to be a tiring task. Roosevelt was a man who kept transparent to us, their secrets revealed by history. We can have many busy and demanded movement, while Sargent demanded stillness to photographs of a man such as FDR, or none whatsoever, as is the case find an ideal location as the backdrop for the portrait. They walked with Jefferson; yet, in each case, the portrait reveals to us each man’s through the White House, paused in rooms and tried different poses own desired mark on history. until finally the line snapped for Roosevelt, who said that Sargent was
By: Tyler Heffern Art Columnist When the French Revolution broke out in 1789, Napoleon Bonaparte was serving as a soldier in the Royal Army and rose swiftly through the ranks, until becoming general at the age of 24. In November of 1799, sensing a weakened government, he orchestrated a coup d’état, and became First Consul of France, marking an unofficial end to the ten-year conflict. By 1804, his ambition was not yet satisfied, so he declared himself Emperor of France. To solidify his ascension, he held a coronation which was attended by the leading members of the French aristocracy, government officials and foreign ambassadors and was presided over by Pope Piux VII. In this painting, “The Coronation of Napoleon,” by, arguably, the most famous of the French neoclassicists, Jacques-Louis David, Napoleon and his wife Joséphine are surrounded by the Paris elite in the NotreDame Cathedral. Dressed in regal, bright red clothing, Joséphine kneels before her husband as he prepares to crown himself emperor, defying the tradition that a bishop, or in this case, pope, would crown the king. The whole picture emphasizes richness and royalty. Every one of the nearly 200 guests wears elegant clothing, including the clergy. Gold and dark green are abundantly displayed, and even the intentionally perceptible high ceilings of the church convey the occasion’s grandeur. The key element of this scene is the elegance and kingliness of the whole endeavor. Though the revolution ended the hereditary monarchy in France (for a time), and principally advocated for a republican government, Napoleon is seen here breaking those very ideals. He is quite literally crowning himself king (under a different word) and reestablishing an authoritarian regime, though one of reform, not stagnation. As I write this, the United States presidential election has not yet been decided, though I suspect it still
won’t have been by the time of this article’s publication. Regardless of who is victorious, there is one critical difference between our election and the rise of Napoleon. We do not have emperors, nor do we have kings. Our president is elected, not an usurper. Our democracy is built on shared ideals of freedom, representation and equality.
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"The Coronation of Napoleon" (Le Sacre de Napoléon) by Jacques-Louis David (1807)
THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
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By Cat Howley Contributing Writer This country has seen a wide variety of fashion trends from lace dresses, to low cut tops and the infamous pantsuit. While it may not seem possible, fashion has and always will be a strong and powerful tool everyone can use, especially those in the public eye. Fashion can often be used to an individual’s advantage, particularly those who hold the role of first lady of the United States. She is a celebrity, and with the stardom that the first lady possesses comes an interest in her clothing, appearance and actions. Starting just as far back as the founding of our nation and moving into the present day, we have seen an evolution of the first lady's outfits. America’s first ever first lady, Martha Washington, has been depicted wearing fashionable “English laces, silks, jewelry, footwear, bonnets and dozens of kid gloves and silk stockings,” according to an article on Mount Vernon’s website about Washington’s style of fashion. The style of Martha Washington has been seen and depicted in school textbooks and through portraits of the Washingtons’ time. Washington’s elegant taste shows she desired and wore the finest quality of clothing. Martha Washington’s sense of fashion and style allowed her to be a symbol of her husband George Washington's presidency. This recognition of First Lady Martha Washington has only continued to evolve throughout history. First Lady Dolley Madison not only created an image for herself as being a consummate White House host, but also as a fashionable woman, according to Fashionista. She would dress extravagantly for some events, but for other events she knew to scale it back so she would not overshadow her husband. Madison is most known for wearing turbans, with empire cut gowns from Paris. Being the first lady of such a young country, Madison set the bar as to how the first lady should act and present herself. Through her stellar reputation of being fashionable and stylish, Madison showed the importance of how fashion and image play a role in reflecting the presidency of the first lady’s husband. As one of her most famous outfits, Madison wore an elegant dress that portrayed the Greek republic. This portrayal was a tactic Madison used to remind the American people of the ideals that America stands for and represents, and was to show her understanding of the Neoclassical period she was living in.
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One of the major moments for first ladies to initially present themselves in their role as first lady is during the Inaugural Ball. Within the past 50 years, the first ladies have wowed the public audience with their choice of outfits for the Inaugural Ball. First Lady Jackie Kennedy wore “a white gown and cape she designed herself in a collaboration with Bergdorf Goodman’s Ethan Frankau,” according to an article from Fashionista that discussed the evolution of the first ladies' styles. Prior to becoming first lady in 1961, Kennedy was already quite well known as one of the most fashionable ladies in political society. Designing her own outfit for the Inaugural Ball not only showed her talent for designing, but it also showed how much control she had over her public image. In recent history, First Lady Michelle Obama has been considered a great challenger towards Kennedy in regards to their sense of fashion. Both first ladies have been portrayed as, and considered, fashion icons. Through their attention to detail and eye for fashion Kennedy and Obama both thought out how their wardrobe would look and how it would reflect upon a national audience. In doing so, they both made intentional choices to avoid any potential backlash. Another first lady who caught the public’s attention with her outfit of choice for the Inaugural Ball was Pat Nixon. Nixon chose to wear yellow to her husband’s inauguration, and while yellow can be a subtle color, professor Beth Dincuff described the color choice as “cheerful and sunny,” also adding that yellow is “neutral in regards to the political party colors.” As for the current first lady, Melania Trump, it is apparent that her fashion choices have been drawn from her time as a model. She typically wears pieces from Dolce & Gabbana or Ralph Lauren. However, she has made some references in her wardrobe to past first ladies, such as at the 2017 Inauguration where she channeled her inner Jackie Kennedy through her outfit choice. In referencing Jackie Kennedy’s style, Melania Trump was seen wearing a white crepe colored, off the shoulder dress with a thin burgundy ribbon as a belt. The way Melania had her hair styled and her makeup done showed that she truly was channelling her inner Jackie Kennedy, as she did quite closely resemble this former first lady. In an article from the Bazaar, some designers expressed how they have spoken out against Melania Trump’s dressing for various reasons. Some designers, such as Tom Ford, have even gone as far as not wanting to partake in dressing Trump. On “The View” last December, Ford made a comment saying: “I was asked to dress her quite a few years ago and I declined. She’s not necessarily my image.” While this may have to do with Trump’s political status, it is very interesting to learn about fashion designers not wanting to dress someone as prominent as the first lady. Appearance and fashion sense are two very important factors to the first lady. They often command the public’s attention, so the time and effort these women put into developing how they present themselves is very important, as they hold a major role in representing their husbands as the President of the United States. It is very interesting to see how the first lady’s outfits and fashion styles have evolved throughout the years, dating back to 1789. The most current first ladies continue to wow the public eye with their outfits. It will be exciting to see how the United States’ next first lady dresses, and what she may choose to say with what she wears.
CreativeCommons/Flickr
President John F. Kennedy and First Lady Jackie Kennedy
By Molly Lamendola Vine Editor “I’m going to drink coffee while we talk,” Jonathan Petropoulos, Ph.D. said, with his silvery blond hair flopping over a bit. His eyes wrinkled with joy behind the kind of tortoise shell glasses you’d only ever see an art history professor wear. I laughed and said that was not a problem, especially after how long it took us to get set up. You’d think someone like myself, a tech-savvy college student who spends hours on Zoom, and a Harvard-educated, internationally recognized expert on Nazi art looting and professor at Claremont Mckenna College could quickly figure out why we weren’t hearing each other. But, after some mouthing, headshaking, a bit of silent laughter and a switch over to GoogleMeet, we were finally good to go. I first asked him, as you would with someone in such a seemingly random and hyper-focused career, “How’d you get into all of this in the first place?” He laughed and went on to say how he stumbled into it. He was a masters student, focused on French history, when a kind professor gave all of his students a project to focus on something other than their specialization. This was an opportunity to take a break from what they would spend the rest of their lives studying. Petropoulos was inspired to pick Germany for its connection to World War II, to the world of art. He was inspired by his father’s experience growing up in Athens in the 1930s. “He was eleven years old when the Germans rolled in,” Petropoulos tells me. “Born right below the Acropolis.” He chose a topic focused on the art collections of the Nazi leaders, and used their collections to illustrate what we could learn about the regime. He didn’t yet know this would be the catalyst for the rest of his career, the rest of his life. But his professor at the time, who, mind you, believed culture was simply the “dessert” of history, with economics and politics being the “bread and butter,” wrote: “This would make an interesting dissertation,” on Petropoulos’ essay. Not only did he say it’d be interesting, but he also told Petropoulos that nearly no academic study had been done on it. There were a few articles here and there, but no substantial books had been written about the subject. Nonetheless, he started studying it, but still didn’t know he would become “Mr. Nazi Art Man,” as he jokingly called himself. He was particularly interested in the conflict between the idea of all of this wonderful culture and art these men were collecting, and the “barbarism” they showed. “How these Nazi leaders, the most malevolent, barbarist people in history,” Petropolos said, releasing a deep sigh before continuing, “perceived themselves as men of culture.” He was so interested in all of this, that he’s spent his career studying it, writing four books, with a fifth coming out in January, entitled “Hermann Göring’s Man in Paris: The Story of a Nazi Art Plunderer and His
World.” He’s also got enough exciting information to come to Fairfield and talk virtually to students about his book and the life of Bruno Lohse Ph.D., on Tuesday, Nov. 10. Petropoulos was particularly excited about this newest book because of the quality of the material and the story; it’s nearly like a movie. In fact, a documentary is currently in production telling its story in video form. He excitedly tells me that his documentary is directed by the same man who directs the many documentaries of famed art historian Simon Schama. Now, that name outside of the art history, history or just documentary lovers circle might mean absolutely nothing. I could tell you he was a racecar driver, or some kid in my first grade class; however, to me and many, Simon Schama is like the Bradley Cooper of the art world. His documentaries are phenomenal, they make art history as dramatic and lively as it should be, and that’s why he’s set the bar. So, for Petropoulos to score that same director, it should make us all very excited for what’s to come. But, that's a long time away, and we’re lucky enough to have Petropoulos coming to campus in less than a week. When I asked him what college students can take away from this story, he started with the career development piece. He said that it doesn’t matter what path you’ll take, there are lessons in ethics and “how one conducts oneself in these times of crisis” to be learned from studying how someone with a Ph.D. in art history interacted with Nazi Germany. He mentioned a particular poignant note in today’s world: “Your college education Photo Contributed by the Quick Center shouldn’t be teaching you to find more Jonathan Petropoulos Ph.D. poses for a photo. ways of cheating.” He said it should be about finding your moral compass, so that eventually, you can go against your boss or these “larger forces.” Petropoulos went on to say he doesn’t want students to hear this story and connect with the Nazis in any way, but to connect with the people they interacted with, the outside bystanders, in hopes that they’d find a lesson in ethics somewhere along the way. But, as he summarized, he wants them all to see that history truly matters and it’s applicable to modern times. Jonathan Petropoulos, Ph.D. will be at the Regina A. Quick Center for the Arts on Tuesday Nov. 10 at 7:30 p.m. Tickets can be purchased via this link: http://quickcenter.fairfield.edu/fall-2020-season-calendar/ lectures/Jonathan-petropoulos.html
THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
The Vine
By Tyler Zikias Film Columnist
October has officially come and gone. While most were probably excited for the fall festivities, celebrating Halloween and now looking forward to Thanksgiving in a few more weeks, I know I was excited for one thing and one thing only this month: The return of “The Mandalorian” on Disney+. Ever since season one of “The Mandalorian” finished in December of last year, fans of the show, myself included, were itching to have our questions answered. Season one introduced so many huge components of pop culture that have become commonly known throughout society such as the Mandalorian mantra, “this is the way,” the incredibly calm and cool performance as Din Djarin by series lead, Pedro Pascal or the undeniable cuteness of The Child, commonly known as Baby Yoda. The main thing to take away from “The Mandalorian”’s popularity is that it has brought Star Wars, as a brand, back into the forefront of people’s minds in a way it hasn’t been since 2015 when “The Force Awakens” premiered. I, however, wasn’t the biggest fan of “The Mandalorian” when it first came out. Of course I really liked it, but I wasn’t head over heels in love with it or hailing it as “the best Star Wars thing.” What I did admire about season one was how truly episodic and character-focused it was. Main storylines and main characters seemingly disappear from episode to episode in favor of smaller scale incursions, with the title
character and The Child. The two main secondary characters of season one, Greef Carga (Carl Weathers) and Cara Dune (Gina Carano), are only in the first season for three to four episodes, respectively. The primary focus never waivers from Din and The Child, which can also contribute to the season’s greatest weakness: the pacing. Most episodes feel very unnecessary and out of place, namely “Chapter 5,” which is by far my least favorite in the show and the only episode I would call bad. Most of these episodes I chalked up to growing pains and the show finding its footing, as the last two episodes of season one are awesome in all senses of the word. So, with “The Mandalorian” releasing new episodes weekly on Disney+ from now until the end of December, how much did I enjoy “Chapter 9: The Marshal?” The answer would be a lot, actually. The season premiere of season two is probably among my three favorite episodes thus far. In true Mandalorian fashion, the major conflicts and main characters of the ending of season one are cast aside for a new mission with just Din and The Child, and the episode is all the better for it. It feels like the perfect reintroduction into this world and lays the groundwork for what this season may be. With how much I dislike the episode-to-episode pacing of season one, what I might dislike even more about season one is how long it takes to define itself. We get a very good idea of who the characters are and how they act very early on, but we don’t get a lot in terms of larger storylines until “Chapter 7.” Until then, the show nonchalantly places characters in certain situations to get them to that finale. There wasn’t a main reason that kept me watching besides that it’s Star Wars. Season two already doesn’t feel like that. The episode feels like classic “Mandalorian,” a clean, one-episode arc that plays well as a one hour long movie, but also introduces lasting implications and cameos that make me really intrigued about where this season is going. The episode is also just great in its own right. Timothy Olyphant, who plays the title character, Marshal, is excellent and plays very well in this world with co-star Pedro Pascal. The episode radiates the energy and style of a western, as well as introducing a classic storyline reminiscent of mid-20th century western films. It never lost my attention for a second, despite
By John Bizub Contributing Writer
As a fan of all things cinema, of course we must address the elephant in the room–the big media monopoly called Disney. Throughout the last decade, the house of mouse has only gained a bigger following, receiving more revenue from each film released. Whether it is the latest entry in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), Star Wars, live action films or Pixar, there is no sign of slowing down for Disney. While I am a fan of the MCU and Star Wars, recently it has bothered me how familiar and stale each film looks and feels. Every MCU film is the same thing; beat the bad guy and have some funny quips here and there. Star Wars isn’t much different. This last slew of Star Wars films have been great (I personally think “The Last Jedi” is my favorite entry in the Star Wars franchise) but they have lost the risk-taking nature that makes Star Wars what it is. It was once a franchise built on innovation and pioneering the film industry as we know it. This is definitely due to money, because if there is anything that places people in seats at the theater, it's Marvel and Star Wars movies. However, there was a time when Disney had some flops here and there, and this is personally my favorite side of Disney because they weren’t afraid to take risks with their blockbusters. Even if they flopped, they still managed to make audiences smile. In the 2000s and early 2010s, Disney was still making familiar and bland films for the sake of a
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knowing early in the episode where a story like this would go. The show is obviously gorgeous, with many excellent action set-pieces. It’s an amazing piece of large scale television that I’ve only seen recently from “Game of Thrones.” If you asked me, “Should I watch ‘The Mandalorian’ season one?” about a month ago, I would have probably said yes, whether you were a “Star Wars” fan or not. With season two off to a strong start, especially with a last-minute cameo with incredible potential, this second season is definitely going to be for the devoted “Star Wars” fans. I definitely recommend you catch up on your “Star Wars” movies and shows because Mando season two looks like it’s going to be an absolute blast. “Chapter 9: The Marshal” Grade: A
profit, but they were also releasing new intellectual properties to the public. Some were even sequels to old franchises, but these films flopped hard and had extremely high budgets attached to them. Films like the first three installments of the Pirates of the Caribbean franchise, “TRON: Legacy,” “John Carter” and “Tomorrowland” were originals or sequels to classic franchises, but they came about when Disney still gave filmmakers free control of their projects. I seriously believe that the 2010 film “TRON: Legacy” is the best blockbuster from the last decade. There’s cool motorcycle battles and Daft Punk doing the music. What more could you ask for? The Pirates franchise is some of the most dark and metal filmmaking from Disney, and is something we don’t often see from them. Sure, Pixar and Disney are doing original animated films, but that is not the same. The only film I could consider to be under this umbrella of risk-taking blockbusters is “The Last Jedi,” where director Rian Johnson subverted audiences expectations and had themes of being a Jedi without being related to a Skywalker. The things like that are what I want to see from blockbuster movies; they should be bold, fresh and thoughtprovoking entertainment. I long for the days of Disney when they actually cared about what they were releasing, instead of being a greedy conglomerate of a company. Sure, these risk taking and ambitious films were not box office sensations, but it shows that Disney is not afraid to go outside of the norm. Unfortunately, we live in a world where every classic Disney cartoon is being remade into live action versions and continue to reign in the million dollar goalline. I hope Disney returns back to their risk-taking roots because it would be amazing to see what technology could do if they actually gave an oddball idea to a talented filmmaker.
THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
Coffee Break
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COFFEE BREAK Editor: Tristan Cruz tristan.cruz@student.fairfield.edu
The Coffee Break Team has put together a Word Search consisting of majors & minors within the College of Arts & Sciences. Be sure to check out the catalogue on Fairfield’s website to learn more! Also, check back next week to learn about more majors & minors around the University!
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
American Studies Art History Asian Studies Behavioral Neuroscience Biology Black Studies Catholic Studies Chemistry Biochemistry Classical Studies Communication Digital Journalism Economics Education English Environmental Studies Film Modern Languages Graphic Design History Music Physics Philosophy Politics Psychology Public Relations Religion Sociology Anthropology Sports Media Studio Art Theatre Visual Performing Arts Gender Sexuality Studies Discovery Education / Puzzlemaker
Bronze Stag Statue Becomes Casualty of Roadkill By Nathan Schmidt
In a case of literally breaking news, a student today fell unconscious while driving his Grand Cherokee in through the University main entrance. The car proceeded to roll through the security checkpoint, picking up speed down Loyola Drive, until it went straight over the traffic circle and crashed into the bronze stag statue on the other side. No one has been reported injured, except for the stag, whose life has unfortunately come to an end. The student, Kelvin Lilliput ‘22, reports having felt “a little weird” as he went in, but nevertheless checked off all of his LiveSafe symptoms for the day as negative. Fastening a mask over his face in between fits of coughing and wracking fever chills, he began to accelerate when the next car in line left the checkpoint, but then the specter of unconsciousness unfortunately claimed his body. Eyewitnesses confirm that Lilliput then slumped forward and smacked his face into the car horn while his foot remained on the gas. The horn proceeded to blare loudly the entire way down, giving bystanders plenty of warning to move out of the way. That is, except for the stag statue, which for its eleven years of life was immobile, besides some ominous shifting back and forth when students would ride on its back overzealously. Lilliput has since been confirmed to have a positive case of COVID-19, and his car is even in decent shape, though his parents are expected to never allow him to drive it again. Commuting students are advised to stay home if they feel they have any symptoms belonging to COVID-19. Failing that, they are at least advised to find a less beloved statue to crash their car into. Top candidates include the Standing Couple at the Quick Center, and those weird bird sculptures in front of the library.
The Mirror / Fairfield University
Stagnation is a satirical newspaper here on campus, be sure to check them out!
SPORTS Sports
Sports Editor: Julia Lanzillotta julia.lanzillotta@student.fairďŹ eld.edu
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THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
This week, in Mirror history...
Photo Taken From The Mirror Archives
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In this week's issue...
Dodgers Keep Celebrations Coming in Los Angeles (Page 14) Patterson Leads Rowing to Rally Past Pandemic (Page 15) Stag Spotlight: Manuela Nicolini (Page 15) Ivey Speight Makes His Mark on Stag Country (Page 16)
Sports
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THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
Dodgers Keep Celebrations Coming in Los Angeles By Thomas Coppola Staff Writer
When Major League Baseball shut down, the season had not even started, which left fans wondering if there would ever be a season. After all, fans of the National Hockey League and National Basketball Association were able to watch at least the first half of their seasons. According to an article by CBS Sports, the MLB intended to open the regular season for play on March 26. All thirty MLB teams agreed on this before COVID-19 swept the
nation, an event unforeseen to many. Eventually though, as our nation’s understanding of the virus increased, league officials decided that the league would reopen. In July, baseball was back in full swing. As the modified regular season finished off and the playoffs began, certain teams began falling out of contention, whereas other teams shined. One team that was especially dominant throughout this stretch of time was the Tampa Bay Rays. Per ESPN’s website, the Tampa Bay Rays stood atop the American League East Division with 40 wins and 20 losses over their 60 game season. With an incredibly tightened outfield of Randy Arozarena, Kevin Kiermaier and Manuel Margot, it is no surprise that they were able to defend as well as score. Another team that battled through the regular season with great success was the Los Angeles Dodgers. The Dodgers, led by star pitcher Clayton Kershaw, boasted the most impressive regular season record with 43 wins and 17 losses, according to the Dodgers’ official ESPN page. Unbeknownst to many, these two teams would end up going head to head in the 2020 World Series finals; it almost seems too predictable! Through the playoffs, the Rays and the Dodgers each edged out some incredibly talented teams. According to the MLB’s official website, the Rays eliminated the Toronto Blue Jays, New York Yankees and reigning champions, the Houston Astros. The Dodgers sent home the Milwaukee Brewers, San Diego Padres, Atlanta Braves and ultimately, the Tampa Bay Rays. Throughout all of the drama, restrictions and the ups and downs of the season, the Dodgers were able to secure their position as world champions. They capped off their series against the Rays by winning game six, which means that they won the series four games to two. Los Angeles sports fans have only had about two weeks to celebrate the recent championship win of the Lakers of the NBA, because now it is the Dodgers turn in the spotlight. According to an article by ABC, this is the first time since 1988 that the Dodgers have been able to bring home the World Series. It is quite obvious that the parades around the streets of Los Angeles will be some of the most exciting. According to Baseball Almanac, the Dodgers have made runs to the World Series in 2017 and 2018. Unfortunately, they lost both times, the first time to the Houston Astros and the second time to the Boston Red Sox. It is incredible to see that this year, even though the league may not be the same as it was, the Dodgers were finally able to get the rings they have been chasing since 2017.
Photo Courtesy of @dodgers on Instagram
Shortstop Corey Seager of the Los Angeles Dodgers was named the Most Valuable Player of the 2020 World Series after their 4-2 series victory over the Tampa Bay Rays on Friday, Oct. 27.
Weekly 4x5
Your 2020-2021 4x5 Columnists:
Julia Lanzillotta, Catherine Santangelo, Sheila McCombs and Molly Lamendola
Is the Thanksgiving season Do you think that registration In your opinion, should necessary, or do you just skip will be easier this year with the athletes get priority course straight to Christmas season? new program Fairfield is using? registration?
How, if at all, have online tests impacted your grades?
How do you think students have handled last weekend in regards to COVID guidelines?
I like to enjoy it while it lasts, It can’t get too much worse, so so that it makes Christmas let’s hope for the sake of my season even more special when well-being! it comes!
Absolutely- it’s necessary since this is the only way they can accommodate their practice schedules.
I’ve always been someone who marks up exams and writes things out, so online tests haven’t been beneficial to my grades.
Yeah, I have a bad feeling that we’ll be back in Code Orange soon enough, keeping in the Halloween spirit. Way to go, Stags.
I love Thanksgiving (mostly for the food)! I think it’s a nice, meaningful celebration that falls perfectly between Halloween and Christmas.
I completely get why that policy is in place, but it is kind of annoying sometimes.
I’ve only had one online exam so far this semester, and it actually wasn’t too bad! I hate taking tests in general though.
I haven’t heard about anything crazy that happened over last weekend, which I guess is a good sign, but let’s see what the COVID test results show this week.
There was Christmas music Who knows? Registration is always a toss up! Sheila McCombs playing in my house on Managing Editor 11/1 and we watched Home Alone…but I still love Thanksgiving!
Yes! Scheduling would be too difficult otherwise!
A little harder, just because I can’t focus on one thing as well at home.
I feel 50/50, most people I know tried their best but there are always exceptions to the rules.
I like the parade and just the meleagris gallopavos roaming Molly Lamendola around, but that’s about it. Vine Editor
Only for people who are in club martial arts or cricket.
No more carpal tunnel. We’re also saving the environment from pens.
I don’t think people tried. We’re still in a pandemic where 231,000 Americans have died, but sure… Halloweekend is a tradition.
Because we have witty things to say ... Julia Lanzillotta Sports Editor
Catherine Santangelo Editor-in-Chief
It’s my last time registering as an undergrad, so I’m praying that, for once, it will go smoothly.
Nope.
Sports
THE MIRROR | Week of November 4, 2020
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Patterson Leads Rowing to Rally Past Pandemic
cluded way. Two components of rowing which have proven to be beneficial during this public health crisis are that not only do athletes not face each other while rowing, they also train outdoors in the open air. The Fairfield University rowing program is composed of 91 student-athletes, making This season has already been exceptionally different for all teams on this campus, but it one of the larger programs in the Department of Athletics. At the helm of it all is David rowing has been tasked with challenges unique to their sport. For example, rowing is the only Patterson, Ph. D, who acts as not only the director of rowing, but also as the head coach of the team at Fairfield who didn’t see a minute of competition before the University shut down. women’s rowing team. While handling many responsibilities on the athletic-professional end, This means that there are many sophomores who are still completely unfamiliar with the he is also a devoted father and husband. sport on a collegiate level. This year, these athletes will only have Patterson’s day starts bright and early at 4:50 a.m. a mere few weeks of practice on the water before it gets too cold in order to be on campus by 5:30 a.m., to make sure to practice in the weather. that transportation is ready to take athletes to the boat“One of the greatest things about rowing is the opportunity house in Norwalk, Conn. for practice each morning. for novice walk-ons to literally have no experience, get in a boat Normally, the men’s and women’s teams would make and be effective team members by the time it gets to the conthe daily commute together at around 5:45 a.m., but ference championship in May. That’s one of the fun things as a due to COVID-19 guidelines, smaller practice groups sport,” said Patterson. have been coordinated to ensure that social distancing Taking rowers out on the water during the last week in Ocis enforced as much as possible. tober, as opposed to early September like he usually does, makes The teams aim to push off of the docks at 6:10 it even more difficult to teach these athletes how to take their first a.m. and row for about two hours before heading back strokes, and then to build on that skill before the winter weather to campus by 8:45 a.m. so that rowers can begin the doesn’t permit them from doing so on the water anymore. academic portion of their schedules. While the studentPatterson has been focused on short-term accomplishathletes continue their day in the classroom, coach ments, like working on skills and team-building. Although it is Patterson’s duties continue as an administrator and hard to set long-term goals due to the unpredictability of the panrecruiter, as he is the only full-time employee in charge demic, he is sure that the interest in Fairfield rowing to prospecof rowing. Although he typically clocks out at about tive students is just as strong as it was before COVID-19. 4:30 p.m. each day, his phone never stops buzzing with “We have people who are invested in coming next year to be communications from athletes coming in at all hours of students of Fairfield and to row on this team,” he said. the evening. Beyond an athletic level, the opportunity to develop the A huge obstacle currently faced by Patterson, as element of emotional support and camaraderie is wide open and well as rowing professionals around the globe, is findextremely necessary for rowers who are going through the same ing a way in which rowing can resume in accordance trepidation of the question marks associated with the upcoming with COVID-19 safety procedures. season. Patterson sees the silver lining in all of this, and hopes “The NCAA [National Collegiate Athletic Assothat team culture is an aspect that will strengthen through all of ciation] has designated it as a high risk sport, based on this. the proximity of the seats in the boat,” stated Patterson. “If and when we go back to something normal, [we will] Photo Contributed by the Sports Information Desk This made the task of resuming practicing all the more work on culture and work on commitment,” he said. David Patterson is the director of the rowing program at Fairfield. complex to maneuver. Assuming that there are championship races in the Although he understands the complexity of the spring, Patterson has hopes for his rowers that extend far beyond winning or losing. concerns at hand, he noted that what brings him peace of mind is the fact that local clubs Patterson’s ultimate wish for these athletes is that they will be able “to get on the water, have been rowing safely since June. He is confident that the best course of action to prevent to come down the racecourse confident that they are in the position to perform well and outbreaks within the program is increased testing. Beyond testing, Patterson is exceptionally feel satisfied that they’ve given everything they’ve had to give with the preparations they’ve strict about mask-wearing during practices, and accommodates his rowers’ needs by giving had.” them ample time to pause in the middle of workouts to take “mask-breaks” in a safe and se-
By Julia Lanzillotta Sports Editor, Executive Editor
Stag Spotlight: Manuela Nicolini By Thomas Coppola Staff Writer
Manuela Nicolini, a graduate student on the Fairfield University volleyball team from Castelnuovo, Italy, is entering her final year of eligibility to play. It is no secret that this year will be an interesting one due to the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference’s decision to cancel the fall season, but Nicolini is confident that things will go well. Nicolini is entering her fifth year with the volleyball team, with the ultimate goal of securing one final ring. Over her past four years, Nicolini and her team have won three MAAC Championships, making it evident that the Stags cannot be stopped. Aside from volleyball though, Nicolini has kept to a general routine in the COVID climate of Fairfield University. With athletics back in session after a long two week pause, her team lifts every day in the early afternoon, which allows her and her team to get some work done before heading off to afternoon and night classes. The MAAC has announced that the fall season will be picking up play in the spring this year, meaning this autumn season has felt relatively dry for Nicolini. “It doesn’t feel like fall for me because I’m used to coming in August and getting to know my teammates,” Nicolini said. “It was kind of hard at the beginning to get to know each other and get comfortable with each other in and out of the gym.” It is no surprise that it is a large change of scenery for an athlete to have their sport taken away from them, even if only for a brief period of time. Nicolini and her team, though, are staying hopeful that in the future, they will be able to play and practice all together in a normal way. Nicolini, although a graduate student at Fairfield, empathizes with her first-year companions, since it is so hard to make connections and work with them on a regular basis due to gathering restrictions. “With freshmen, it’s a new environment and they’re very overwhelmed, so as upperclassmen we didn’t want to put more weight on their shoulders,” Nicolini said. On the side of volleyball, however, expectations are very high to succeed. “I have great confidence we’re going to do great in the spring, and I’m really happy with the energy and work ethic the freshmen are bringing to the team,” Nicolini said. This energy and hard work can likely be found in the team’s workout sessions, where they first started on Zoom three times a week and eased into small-group conditioning sessions in person. “We tried to keep people motivated and keep a little competition going, which was challenging, but I think everyone’s pretty satisfied with it,” Nicolini stated. Nicolini has big plans for her future, and has multiple paths she could pursue. This is her first year of graduate school at Fairfield, and she still has two more years of graduate school to attend before she can become a certified counselor which is her intended career. “I would like to work with adults and the elderly, or maybe college students,” Nicolini said regarding her hopeful field of work. Since she hails from Italy, she plans to go home overseas after a few years, but she also plans to get a work visa so that she can live and work in the United States for a while first. “I want to stay on the East coast for a little bit, just because I am used to the lifestyle and I don’t know much about the rest of America,” Nicolini said. “I know when I go home I always have the option to play pro if I want to, so that’s in the background, just in case.” Nicolini and her fellow teammates have been gearing up for the past few months to tackle this upcoming season and it seems as though they are already in a good position to take over the MAAC once again. The Fairfield community has been waiting to watch Nicolini chase her fourth ring, and hopefully in the spring she will finally get the chance to do so. Photo Courtesy of @stagsvb on Instagram
During the 2019 season Manuela Nicolini was second in the Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference in assists per set, averaging 10.1, and was fourth in the conference in aces per set, averaging 0.40.
@Fairfield Mirror Week of November 4, 2020
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SPORTS 16 Sports Editor: Julia Lanzillotta » julia.lanzillotta@student.fairfield.edu
Ivey Speight Makes His Mark on Stag Country By Julia Lanzillotta Sports Editor, Executive Editor
Ivey Speight has been a member of the Fairfield University community since 2008, as a graduate of the College of Arts and Sciences in 2012 with double majors in journalism and media, film, television and radio. Now, he is best known for his work as the associate director of communications and video for the Athletics Department. Going into his sixth year as an employee, Speight’s responsibilities extend to being the main media contact for women’s soccer, women’s basketball and baseball, keeping him busy year round. As a student, Speight was an active contributor to the WVOF radio station, where he found his true passion for media. He made waves in this position, transforming what it meant to be dedicated to one’s craft. It was also here where he made a Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference Tournament 12hour long radio show on the men’s and women’s basketball teams, which was the first of its kind, according to fairfieldstags.com. “For his efforts, he was presented with the ECAC [Eastern College Athletic Conference] Certificate of Appreciation from the Athletics Department,” it reads on the athletic’s website. Speight was hired by Siena College upon graduation from Fairfield, but returned to his alma mater to continue making an impact in the field of sports media. He had a passion for all aspects of media, and Fairfield offered him the unique opportunity to not only write for the Department of Athletics, but to also engage in the fields of public relations and television production as well. Before the pandemic, Speight’s schedule was split into two categories: game days and non-game days. On days when teams didn’t have competition, he worked on preparing programs, printing out game notes, writing up previews to be published on the athletic’s website and ensuring that he created content which would make Stags fans excited for what is to come. On actual days of the events, Speight deals with more logistical factors that go into making the game run as smoothly as possible. Following the last whistle, his commitments do not end, as he then must write up a recap. For soccer, Speight handles recording statistics, so on days like these he would make sure that the computers are working properly. For other sports where his primary job is behind the camera, like volleyball, he would film the match, upload footage and edit the clips into a post-game video to be posted later in the day. During basketball season, he juggles public relations and video, capitalizing on both talents to guarantee that at the end of the day, he captures the best material. “When you’re moving and then you just go full stop, it’s really hard to get your brain moving again. Over the summer and between March and May we’ve just
tried to get content going…. Now we’re starting to concentrate more normally,” Speight said, regarding how his job has shifted since the COVID-19 outbreak. As of right now, Speight is gearing up for basketball season, which is slated to begin on Nov. 25, noting that he is finally returning to a sense of normalcy in relation to pre-pandemic obligations. He looks forward to getting back to the grind, and doing what he loves to do most, in just a few weeks. One thing that he believes sets Fairfield aside from other collegiate athletic programs as they pertain to media is the creative license that he has here. “You get out of it as much as you put into it… there’s no one above you to micromanage you, giving you the space to grow,” he said. In lower conferences, the pressure to be perfect is not as high, which has motivated Speight personally to not be afraid of failure. As a result, this has made him feel more comfortable taking chances and branching out to try new things. On the flip side, according to Speight, smaller conferences like the MAAC are comprised of a special breed of athletes as well. “There aren’t a lot of professional athletes, especially at our level, so they are doing it for the love of the game.” For Speight, this sports media is a labor of passion and commitment. “In sports you see all of these storylines unfolding. You see someone just coming back from limping off who then goes to score the game-winning goal or someone who has been working hard for two years gets a starting chance and really takes advantage of it. Every game has a different storyline.” As such a young figure in the industry, Speight has a long career ahead of him, and this is surely just the beginning. One day, it is likely that his name will be seen in the company of ESPN or NBC Sports, but for right now he is happy right where he is. “My ultimate goal is to be the best that I can be, and to do that every day,” he said.
Photo Contributed by Ivey Speight Photo Contributed by the Sports Information Desk
This year marks the sixth year that Ivey Speight is the associate director of communications and video for the Athletics Department at Fairfield University. He graduated from Fairfield U in 2012.