The Fairfield Mirror 11/15/23

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THE MIRROR Week of November 15, 2023 | Vol. 50 Issue 8

Independent student newspaper

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Politics Department Hosts Israel-Gaza Teach-In BY JULIAN NAZARIO Copy, Head News Editor

Kathleen Morris/The Mirror Julian Nazario / The Mirror

During her Quick Center appearance, the CNN anchor answered questions from students, faculty and audience members regarding the navigation of modern media and the role of journalists today.

This Just In: Kaitlan Collins Shares Lecture on Journalistic Integrity at Fairfield BY SAMANTHA RUSSELL Assistant News Editor CNN’s Kaitlan Collins revealed with veracious transparency the importance of truth in journalism during her lecture at the Regina A. Quick Center for the Arts on Sunday, Nov. 12.vv The anchor of “The Source with Kaitlan Collins,” airing on CNN every weeknight at 9 p.m., Collins holds extensive experience with political news coverage and stands as one of the news outlet’s youngest White House correspondents. During her preliminary address to the Fairfield community, she taught the key facets of ensuring effective modern journalism. Following her talk, she engaged questions and concerns of listening ears. “It’s not about you, it’s about the answers and the reporting you are getting,” Collins declared. In regards to any story, she said, “It’s the audience that matters.” The speaker immediately expressed that media is a deeply personal topic for her. She continued that, in a highly technological and connected world, it matters to everyone and everything. Throughout her nearly thirty-minute speech, she explained what she believed to be three necessities in navigating this increasingly media-focused field. Telling the truth is a journalist’s number one job. Aside from this foundation, however, Collins disclosed that showing how one arrives at a claim along with exhibiting specific evidence is just as vital, if not more. Walking readers and viewers through researching and reporting

processes will increase trust in the media as well as a journalist’s own credibility. Collins relates this topic to a high school student showing their work during a math test and further attests that she typically allows her interviewees the chance to explain a pre-spoken quote in pursuit of complete accuracy. Her second point veered towards an emphasis on accountability. “Hold people to account,” she exclaimed as she told rising journalists to make sure every question is asked—even the tricky ones.

The most important part of an interview is the follow-up," -Kaitlan Collins, CNN Anchor

“The most important part of an interview is the follow-up,” she began. “If you don’t get an answer, ask the question again.” Most public officials do not look forward to the “tricky questions” that Collins speaks of. However, a good journalist asks them despite complicated circumstances. Or, she added, if inconceivable, highlight that said official did not wish to answer the question: a tactic she jokes all politicians “love”. She reminded her audience that they, as reporters, must also keep their composure as well as their focus in the midst of lies. In the eyes of Collins, the role of a

reporter is not to argue with politicians but to ask required questions. Under situations of deceitful, agitated or defensive interviewees, she noted that the key is to “keep your cool and not respond.” Certainly frustrating, Collins’ tactic often leads to calling frustrating behavior out and reminding everyone of the truth—channeling her inner “nasty woman,” in the words of former president Donald Trump. Collins’ final point regarded the significance of empathy. She urged her audience to remember that “we are all people,” and that people are at the center of every story we tell. With regard to the recent conflict in Israel and Gaza, Collins shared a deep need for empathy and emotional control. She recalled a mother who, after losing her son, wished for a news story that would share the materiality and realness of his life. The heartbreaking emotion behind stories like these brings into presence the true weight of her career. Nonetheless, they mean the world to her. Collins’ relayed another interview with a 21-year-old college student who discussed her personal experiences with rape and restricted abortions as part of her show’s coverage of the 2023 elections. After years of silence, the woman finally felt empowered to tell her story. “Everything we cover, it always comes back to the people,” Collins said. “I think as a reporter, what your responsibility there is to treat those stories with dignity and respect and to tell them in a way that, it’s a personal story, but it has applied to everyone,

As the ongoing Israel-Gaza conflict turned to its fifth week of action, Fairfield University's politics department hosted a “teach-in” on Nov. 9 to discuss the “historical context of the Palestine and Israel region.” The event, titled “Beyond the Headlines: Unearthing the Deep-Seated Roots of the Israel-Gaza Crisis,” was originally scheduled to be held in the Barone Campus Center but was moved to the Egan School of Nursing building to allow for additional seating capacity. “Each of us, as part of our commitment to the university’s Jesuit mission, should strive to educate ourselves, as best as we can, on the complexity of this critical crisis and its devastating human toll and significance, along with its political and economic ramifications,” said Professor Gwen Alphonso, Ph.D. in an email sent to the students and faculty of the politics department before the event. Marcie Patton, Ph.D., professor emerita of politics, kicked off the event by first addressing the question of why Hamas attacked Israel on Oct. 7, an event that left hundreds of Israelis and Gazans dead and dozens kidnapped by Hamas militants. “So I’ve been listening to a lot of these teach-ins on YouTube, and one of them had a powerful impact among the speakers. And the speaker said, in answer to this question, ‘Why did Hamas attack Israel?’ [is] that the media uses the present tense in order to answer this question,” Patton said while inferring that “for that reason, the media labels Hamas and its actions as terrorist actions.” Patton went further and expressed that to “accurately” explain Hamas’s attacks on Israel, their actions needed to be contextualized both historically and politically. However, she clarified twice to the audience that “explanation is not a moral justification. Killing civilians is a war crime.” She then continued the conversation by giving the audience, almost equally divided between students and faculty members, a brief demographic

overview of Gaza and contextualizing the idea of it being an “open-air prison”. According to Patton, the term comes because of the high population density, the inability of Gazans to leave the territory and “because Israel controls who can enter and exit Gaza.” The politics professor then transitioned into a detailed, chronological explanation of the history of Palestine and Gaza, from the rule of the Ottoman Empire, the occupation of Gaza by Egypt and Israel during the late 20th century, the two Palestinian infantadas protesting Israeli occupation and Hamas rise to power during the 2006 Palestinian legislative elections. “In 2007, Hamas took over governance of Gaza. In response [...], Egypt and Israel imposed an illegal, according to international law, an illegal land, sea and air blockade of Gaza,” said Patton 11 minutes into her lecture. As Patton explained, Hamas is an acronym for the Islamic Resistance Movement in English. The political wing of the movement based in Qatar calls for the liberation and creation of a Palestinian Islamic state while the military movement of the group is based in Gaza and its goal is “to resist Israeli occupation of Palestinian lands.” During the lecture, Patton also mentioned the two covenants authored by Hamas: a 1997 document that calls for

Explanation is not a moral justification. Killing civilians is a war crime.” -Marcie Patton, Ph.D. the destruction of the state of Israel and a 2017 charter that affirmed that Hamas is fighting against Zionism and not the Jewish people. “Voters in the 2006 elections, the elections for the legislature, voted for Hamas not because they wanted really an Islamic state, but because

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