PORTFOLIO of Fan Qi Landscape Architecture, makes the site interesting. Applying for Master of Landscape Architecture
CONTENT
PROJECT01: HAKKA CULTURAL PARK
01
PROJECT02: THE HEROES' GREEN
10
PROJECT03: INVAGORATE TAMPA
16
OTHER WORKS
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Green Space
Park Design
Souvenir Shop
Public Plaza Green Space Green Space
Hakka Teahouse
Public Plaza
Green Space
Project Description
Green Space
Hakka Folk Museum
The site is located in the new community of Heyuan city. Heyuan is the birthplace of Hakka culture, so we want to provide more opportunities for tourists from all over the world to know more about this Chinese traditional culture and help to improve the environment through our design. In the sight of plan, our inspiration comes from Tulou, the traditional Hakka architecture style. We also build up plant areas on the mountains. These trees have the stronger adaptation which can help to restore the ecosystem. Under this kind of zoological reconstruction method, we are sure that after several years, this area can be a flourishing landscape result. We achieve the target of the harmony for the human and nature.
Souvenir Shop
Green Space
Green Space
Hakka Restaurant
Green Space
Local Product Shop
Green Space
Hakka Museum
Hakka Teahouse Green Space
Public Plaza
Green Space
Hakka Restaurant
Green Space
Public Plaza Green Space Medium scale
Type: Coursework Duration: 2015.11-12 (Five Weeks) Tutor: Pro. Xufeng Site: Heyuan, China Area: 130 hectares
Architecture
01
Culture Identity
HAKKA CULTURAL PARK
Cultural Park Ecosystem Restoration
1
CLIMATE
LOCATION
Average Temperature
01.Province
03.City
This site is located in Heyuan, Guangdong province. The Hakka culture is original in the Heyuan city.
Wind Direction in Winter
Mild Winter
Public transport in Heyuan is well developed, which can provide convenience for visitors.
Zhujing Delta 2h's Circle
02.Pearl River Delta
Monthly mean precipitation
Wind Direction in Summer
Moderately Warm Spring
Extremely Hot Summer
Warm Autumn
Mild Winter
Heyuan has a subtropical climate, with short, mild winters, and long, hot, humid summers influenced by seasonal monsoon. The climate conditions are very suitable for the development of Tourism.
04.Site
PROBLEMS Restoration We want to make the environment more beautiful and sustainable. Therefore, we developed a series of strategies , such as ecological restoration via flora succession. We also built up public spaces to strengthen the bonds between people and the environment.
01.Soil erosion
02.Landslide
03.Water Waste
Prevailing Wind Direction
2
HISTORY & CULTURE ANALYSIS
During these four periods of migrations, various culture and folks were preserved and developed, such as tea culture,traditional Hakka festivals and different types architecture which formed ethnical characteristics.
Chengdu Chongqing
Guizhou Taibei Migration Population/Year
Heyuan
The 1st Migration The 2nd Migration The 3rd Migration
Haikou
The 4th Migration
162,000
The Hakka ancestors experienced four times of Migration from the north of China to the south in history. The biggest one is the third one which started from Heyuan.
317
859
1616
1850
960,000 880,000 630,000
Hakka Migration Route Map
Hakka Migration Timeline
TOURISM ANALYSIS 71%
17%
1990s
4A Tourist Attractions
4% City Tourists
3A Tourist Attractions
79%
Agriculture Mining Industry Tourism
Province Tourists Other cities' Tourists
Heyuan is a city rich in tourism resources. The well-developed transport system provides a huge number of opportunities for the city to develop a profitable tourism industry.
68%
16%
2000s
2A Tourist Attractions
6% City Tourists Province Tourists
Site
78%
Agriculture Mining Industry Tourism
Other cities' Tourists
59%
14%
2010s
9%
City Tourists Province Tourists Other cities' Tourists
Population of Tourists
77%
Agriculture Mining Industry Tourism
Industrial Structure
Forest Degradation
Other Tourist Attractions
Tourist Attractions Railway Highway Village Boundary
Tourist Attractions Distribution
3
SITE ANALYSIS
120m Parking Area Bus Station Railway Highway Major Road Crossing
Traffic Analysis
Residential Area Bussiness Area Green Space
Entrance Analysis
Topographic Analysis
Main Entrance
Function Analysis
30m
Municipal Area
STRATEGY FROM 2015 TO 2030 2015 Tourism
Economy
2018
2021
2024
2027
2030
Forestry
Environmental Recovery Side Slope Restoration Soil Property Restoration Scenic Spot
Culture Perservation
People
Environment
Land Rehabitation
Tourism Industry 55% Consevation 14%
Water Management Pioneer Plant
Native Shrubs
Economic Forest Economic Forest 25%
Cultural Revatalize
Water Management
Industry Transform
Herb 6%
Culture Events
After Repair
Tourism Industry Trade
Education
Entertainment
Proposed Mode
Service Industry
Relaxation
The overall ecobiological environment will be better, which helps to provide more opportunities to boost the local tourism industry and vitalize the Heyuan city.
Phased Implementation 4
MASTER PLAN
Water System
Terrace
KEY 1.Public Plaza 2.Park Service Center 3.Parking Area 4.Tourist Service Center 5.Sculpture Plaza 6.Hakka Museum 7.Rest Platform 8.Hakka Stream 9.Hakka Migration Road 10.Hakka Teahouses 11.Hakka Restaurants 12.Souvenir Shops 13.Folk Museum 14.North Entrance 15.Sorth Entrance 16.West Entrance
Public Space
Road System
Plant Area 5
FUNCTION ANALYSIS
Environment Public Plaza Hakka Stream Trip for Hours City Tourists
Rest Platform Outdoor Activities
Meeting with Friends
Leisure
Cultural Events
Sculpture Plaza
Services Park Service Center Parking Area Tourist Service Center North Entrance 2/1Day Trip City Tourists
South Entrance Visit
Festivals & Events
Meal
Shopping
West Entrance
Culture Exchange Hakka Museum Hakka Migration Road Hakka Folk Museum 1 Day Trip Province Tourists
Visit
Festivals & Events
Meal
Shopping
Retails Souvenior Shops Local Product shops
Foods & Beverage 1 Day Trip Other Cities' Tourists
Hakka Teahouses Visit
Festivals & Events
Meal
Education
Shopping
Hakka Restaurants 6
PLANT ANALYSIS
0-1 Years
1-3 Years
Pioneer Species
3-5 Years
Phytoremediation
Complementary Species
8-10 Years
Economic Species
Arbor
Shrub
Herb Aquatic Plant 7
CONCEPT PROCESS
DESIGN ANALYSIS
The concept is inspired by the Hakka traditional building called Tulou.We employ the culture elements to solve the issue of culture identity.
Flower Bed Sculpture Garden
Tulou Sketch
Multipurpose Lawn
Simplifying the Tulou
Flower Bed Hakka Folk Museum Performing Arts Center Hakka Resturant Flower Bed
Preliminary Configuration
Hakka Migration Creek Transformation
Bamboo Garden Flower Bed Hakka Museum Combination of the modules
Fountain
GREEN BUILDINGS ANALYSIS
Teahouse Flower Bed
Rain
W
Buiding Usage Paved Surface Drainage
Rainwater Cistern
Paving Design
Pump
Fringe Paving Granite
Rubble Grass-planting Brick
Filter
E
Buiding Usage Paved Surface Drainage
Rainwater Cistern Filter Pump
Filter Pump
Pump
Discharge to Combined Sewer
8
SECTION
Vision
Young Woodland
Plantform
Mature Woodland
Scenic Woodland
Vision
Vision
Vision
When the soil condition is improved and the forest is stable, the local species will help to make the whole ecosystem better.
PERSPECTIVES Welcome to Hakka Cultural Park !
8
9
Memorial Plaza Design WW I Design Competition Type: Competition Duration: 2015.6 (Two Weeks) Tutor: Prof. Li Xianfeng Site: Washington, DC, the U.S. Area: 0.68 hectares
Project Description The proposal for the new WW I Memorial in Pershing Park pays tribute to the service and sacrifice of American servicemen and women who participated in the war. At the same time, I forge functional and perceptual linkages to the pathways, streets, and civic spaces and architectural landmarks around the site. Heroes' Green seamlessly blends memorial, park, and garden into a new type of public space. A highly integrated composition of topography, paths, walls, and plants create a landscape of dynamic views. And these landscape elements contribute to the park composition and strengthen the park's relationship to the larger urban context.
Small Scale
Memorial
Urban Plaza
Spatial Design
02
THE HEROES' GREEN
Function-oriented 10
BACKGROUND
Plaza
116,516 Soldiers Died
Office
Park Museum
Library
Hospital University
Library
Office Gallery
Plaza
Office
Office
Office
White House
Theatre Plaza
Site
Plaza
Office
Museum
Office
Office Park
Plaza
Bank
Office
Museum Lawn
Office
National Hall
Museum
Park
Office Office
Office
Plaza
Washington Monument
Office
Office
World War II Memorial
Museum
290,000 Soldiers Died
Office
Vietnam Veterans Memorial Market
Korea War Veterans Memorial
Tidal Basin
lincoln Memorial Memorial Context Those who fell in Korea and Vietnam, as well as in World War II, are honored and remembered with memorials on the National Mall, no such recognition is given to the veterans of World War I.
58ďźŒ000 Soldiers Died
36,520 Soldiers Died
11
SITE ANALYSIS The Willard InterContinental
US Department of the Treasury
The Willard InterContinental
US Department of the Treasury
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
Lawn
White House Visitors Center
District of Columbia Government
Lawn
Surrounding Buildings Analysis
White House Visitors Center
District of Columbia Government
Lawn
White House Visitors Center
Ragular Routes Crowd Density
The Willard InterContinental
US Department of the treasury
US Department of the Treasury The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
District of Columbia Government
Lawn
Pedestrain Circulation Analysis
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
Freedom Plaza
White House Visitors Center
Function Analysis Entrance Pedestrian Circulation
District of Columbia Government
Crowd Density Analysis
The Willard InterContinental
Freedom Plaza
White House Visitors Center
Freedom Plaza
Parking Area Pedestrain Access Vehicle Circulation Pedestrain Access
The Willard InterContinental
Sherman Statue Plaza
Lawn
Traffic Analysis
The National Theatre
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
Freedom Plaza
Entrance
US Department of the Treasury
US Department of the Treasury
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
Freedom Plaza
The Willard InterContinental
District of Columbia Government
Lawn
Fountain and Ice Rink Memorial Area Area with Washington Monument Views Major Planter Area Areas with US Capitol Views
Freedom Plaza
White House Visitors Center
Terrace Analysis
District of Columbia Government
+3.60m +2.70m +1.80m +0.90m +0.00m
12
NEED ANALYSIS Chatting
Residents 9%
Mourning Walking
Officers 39%
Relaxing
Tourists 52%
Gathering
Private Space
Draft Model
Semi-private Space
Open Space
PROBLEMS Draft Model
The memorial area is not wellintegrated into the rest of the park
No Effective Access The statue does not necessarily stand for WW I The memorial area is located in a small corner of the site.
The memorial function of Pershing Park as presently designed is diminished.
Prospect Entrance Exist Entrance
There is no effective access fulfilling the crowd regular routes.
Draft Model
13
CONCEPT PROCESS The Willard InterContinental
The Willard InterContinental
US Department of t he Treasury
The National Theatre
US Department of the Treasury
US Department of the Treasury
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
Lawn
Sherman Statue Plaza
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
Lawn
Exist Entrance
White House Visitors Center
District of Columbia Government
The Most Convenient Routes
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza Freedom Plaza
Freedom Plaza
District of Columbia Government
White House Visitors Center
US Department of the Treasury
The National Theatre
Freedom Plaza
The National Theatre
Lawn
White House Visitors Center
District of Columbia Government
Regular Routes For Pedestrain
Freedom Plaza
Lawn
White House Visitors Center
District of Columbia Government
Proposed Axis
MASTER PLAN A
A
Existing A-A Section
Simplifying the Module Civic Lawn Doughtboy Plaza Navy Army Plaza Air Force Plaza Still Water Pyramid Memorial Tree Garden
Proposed A-A Section
Washington Monument Prospect 14
DESIGN ANALYSIS The Willard InterContinental
The Willard InterContinental US Department of the Treasury
US Department of the Treasury
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
Freedom Plaza
Freedom Plaza
High
Lawn
White House Visitors Center
District of Columbia Government
Lawn
Low
Terrace Analysis
Lawn
US Department of the Treasury
Function Analysis
Secondary Road
District of Columbia Government
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
Freedom Plaza
White House Visitors Center
Doughtboy Plaza Major Road
The Willard InterContinental
The National Theatre
Sherman Statue Plaza
District of Columbia Government
Traffic Analysis
The Willard InterContinental US Department of the Treasury
White House Visitors Center
Fountain Memorial Area View from Outside Major Green Area Walk and Rest Area
Lawn
Freedom Plaza
White House Visitors Center
District of Columbia Government
Drainage Direction
Drainage Analysis
Memorial Tree Garden B
SECTION B
B-B Section
15
Urban Landscape Type: Coursework Duration: 2014.11-12 (Five Weeks) Tutor: Prof. Changqing Site: Tampa, Florida, the U.S.
Project Description This site is a riverside area in Tampa, Florida. The Hillsborough River is natural amenity running through the city, which has no great presence due to a lack of pedestrian connectivity and civic spaces linking the city grid to the river. Facing such problems, I developed three strategies focusing on ecology, infrastructure and connectivity. Specifically, I adopted a river- oriented plan that protected urban ecosystem, bringing the river into the city and vitalizing the tourism industry.
Large Scale
Urban Landscape Connectivity
Stormwater Management
Infrastructure
03
INVAGORATE TAMPA
Ecology 16
BACKGROUND 01-Nation
02-State
03-City
Tallahassee Jacksorville
Orlando Old Tampa Bay
Tampa
Hillsborough Bay SouthTampa Manimi
Building
Old Tampa Bay
04-Site
Expressway
Infrastructure
Street The site is located in Tampa, Florida. The boundaries of the Riverwalk site for intervention are from the north street bridge at the north end of the Riverwalk and Channelside at the south end of the Riverwalk.
Cars-oriented Pollution
The Hillsborough River is the main organizing spine for the design proposal, as well as the catalyst for the design strategies. 17 9
SITE ANALYSIS
Riverwalk Vehicle Circulation Crossing Railroad
Traffic
District
Highway Major Road
Stormwater Runoff
Primary Area of Concern
Channelside District Gateway District Government District Central Bussiness District Theatre District Cultral District Waterworks District Hights District
Green Space
USGS 5ft Topo
Block
Parking Area
Primary Area of Concern Secondary Area of Concern
5-10 ft above MSL 11-15 ft above MSL 16-21 ft above MSL 21-25 ft above MSL 26-30 ft above MSL 31-35 ft above MSL 36-40 ft above MSL 41-45 ft above MSL 46-50 ft above MSL
SITE CHARACTERISTICS Monday
80% of Areas Is Active
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Otc Nov Dec
197.4mm
83.7%
42.6%
Sunday
Tuesday
16.0 Days
16% of Areas Is Active
48% of Areas Is Active
12.2 Days
77.0mm
39.4mm
4.9 Days
Stormwater Distribution
In July and August, the floods occur seriously. In July, the place is in the rain in the half of the time, and the rainfall reaches 197.4mm. The surface of the road is often covered by the water.The problems of City water-logging should be paid more attention to.
Saturday
32% of Areas Is Active
Wednesday 64% of Areas Is Active
8.9% 2.2%
Thursday
80% of Areas Is Active
Friday
96% of Areas Is Active
Vacancy Analysis
The central business district in downtown, which is less crowded after 5p.m. and on weekends, has a distinctly rural-urban condition, which includes over 50% surface parking lots, and now redfields of foreclosure lots or land assembled by developers which have not been developed and in bankruptcy.
18
PROBLEMS & SOLUTIONS Green Delta: Catalyst for the Economic Redevelopment for Tampa Stormwater Management Storm Water Runoff
Ecology
Stormwater
Habitats Restoration
Water Pollution Main Problems
Lack of Biodiversity Anemic
Connectivity
Pedestrain Network Open Space
Poor Infrastructure Poor Connectivity
Attract Funding
Infrastructure
Bio-swale
Invigorate Tourism
Traffic Stop Green Parking Area
MODULE PROCESS
Delta
Module
The idea based in a natural geographic terrace called delta where is the transition region from land to river.
The "green delta" acts as the close bond between Hillsborough River and the city.
The "green delta" consists of the green artery along the Hillsborough River. 19
MASTER PLAN
Connectivity
Ecology
Infrastructure
The innovative design ideas employ connective urban landscapes and ecological infrastructure as an underlying urban design framework. This framework can act as a catalyst for the economic redevelopment for Tampa. And at the same time, it can physically reconnect a disparate, fragmented city and bring the river into the city. 20
SECTION C
B A
Stormwater Infiltation Pipe Water Infiltation Parking Lot
Fore Bay
Main Cistern for Recycled Water
Water Infiltation Layers
Fore Bay
Bio-swale
Stormwater Infiltation Pipe
Stormwater Infiltation Pipe
A-A Section
B-B Section
Fore Bay Water Infiltation Road Water Infiltation Layers
C-C Section Stormwater Infiltation Pipe
Hillsborough River
Main Cistern for Recycled Water
Fore Bay 21
KEY PLAN
MODULE ANALYSIS
Multipurposed Lawn
Commercial Plaza
Wetland Garden
Relaxing Platform Lawn
Mini Wetland
Grass Swale
Pedestrain
Water
Permeable Pavement
Multipurposed Lawn
Floating Island Green Parking Lot
Pedestrian Connectivity
Riverside Ecosystem
Green Parking Area
Skateboard Plaza
PERSPECTIVES Wetland Garden
Wood Plaza
Commercial Center
Rest Platform Tree Garden
22
6
7
9
8
10
1
Photography
2
4
3
5
Model
Hand Drawings
1. Draft Model, 2014.12, Course Work 2. Photography, 2013.5, Wuyuan, China 3. Photography, 2013.8, VaticanCityState 4. Photography, 2015.10, Inner Mongolia, China 5. Photography, 2014.8, Beijing 6. Gouache, 2013.5, Hongcun, China 7. Watercolor, 2014.3, Course Work 8. Pen Drawing, 2015.10, Suzhou, China 9. Gouache, 2013.5, Course Work 10. Watercolor, 2014.5, Course Work
04
OTHER WORKS
23
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