FAO Statistical Pocket Book 2012

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2012

FAO STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK 2012 World Food and Agriculture

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome, 2012

i

The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed or recommended by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The views expressed in this information product are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of FAO.

ISBN 978-92-5-107083-3

All rights reserved. FAO encourages reproduction and dissemination of material in this information product. Non-commercial uses will be authorized free of charge, upon request. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes, including educational purposes, may incur fees. Applications for permission to reproduce or disseminate FAO copyright materials, and all queries concerning rights and licences, should be addressed by e-mail to copyright@fao.org or to the Chief, Publishing Policy and Support Branch, Office of Knowledge Exchange, Research and Extension, FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00153 Rome, Italy.

Š FAO 2012

Contents List of countries

Introduction

People and demography Capital and investment Infrastructure Inputs Land and water resources Labour Macroeconomy

Diets Undernourishment Malnutrition Poverty and inequality Food prices and food price volatility Trade, food stability and food security Risks, hazards and shocks Food aid Good governance Health, education and sanitation

Aggregate agriculture Sources of growth in crop production Trends in the crop sector Trends in the fisheries sector Trends in the livestock sector Trade

Land Water Climate change Pollution from agriculture Biodiversity and conservation Genetically modified crops Organic agriculture Agriculture and the bio-based economy

Country Profiles

Unit description Metadata concepts Metadata definitions

iii

List of countries A Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan

64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

B Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi

73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90

C Côte d’Ivoire Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Republic Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic

103 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 104 105 106 107

D Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic

108 109 110 111 112 113

E Ecuador Egypt El Salvador

114 115 116

iv

Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Ethiopia

117 118 119 120

F Fiji Finland France French Guiana French Polynesia

121 122 123 124 125

G Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana

126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136

H Haiti Honduras Hungary

137 138 139

I Iceland India Indonesia Iran (Islamic Republic of) Iraq Ireland Israel Italy

140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147

J Jamaica Japan Jordan

148 149 150

K Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Kyrgyzstan

151 152 153 154

L Lao People’s Democratic Republic Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya Lithuania Luxembourg

155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162

M Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Myanmar

163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176

N Namibia Nepal Netherlands Netherlands Antilles New Caledonia New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria Norway

177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186

O Occupied Palestinian Territory

187

P Pakistan Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal

188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195

R Republic of Korea Republic of Moldova Romania Russian Federation Rwanda

196 197 198 199 200

S Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka

201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217

Sudan Suriname Swaziland Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic

218 219 220 221 222 223

T Tajikistan 224 Thailand 225 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 226 Togo 227 Tonga 228 Trinidad and Tobago 229 Tunisia 230 Turkey 231 Turkmenistan 232 U Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United Republic of Tanzania United States of America Uruguay Uzbekistan

233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240

V Vanuatu Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Viet Nam

241 242 243

Y Yemen

244

Z Zambia Zimbabwe

245 246

v

vi

Introduction Agriculture has returned to the top of the policy agenda. Beyond its essential role in ensuring food security, agricultural development is now increasingly perceived as pivotal in strategies to alleviate poverty and foster sustainable development. In addition, policy makers agree that agriculture will be key to effectively address challenging issues of our time, including climate change, water scarcity, environmental pollution and land degradation. After being neglected for decades, the renewed recognition of the importance of agriculture has led to commitments and concerted efforts by policy-makers and those within the international development community. This process has increased the need to measure agricultural performance and evaluate the effectiveness of policy and investment decisions. Reliable and timely statistics provide the foundation for designing, implementing and monitoring successful strategies to reduce poverty and hunger. They ensure that scarce resources are used efficiently and governments be held accountable for their actions. Building on the FAO Statistical Yearbook, the leading statistical reference related to agriculture, this pocket book provides an easy access to major trends and issues in world food and agriculture. The pocket book is divided into two main sections, one thematic and one country-specific. It covers over 30 dimensions of food and agriculture along four main focus areas:

The setting measures the state of the agricultural resource base, by assessing the supply of land, labour, capital, inputs and the state of infrastructure. It also examines the pressure on the world food system stemming from demographic and macroeconomic change. Hunger dimensions gauges the state of food insecurity and malnutrition, measuring the multitude of factors that give rise to and shape undernourishment. Feeding the world evaluates the past and present capacity of world agricultural production and the role of trade in meeting changing food, feed and other demands. Environmental sustainability examines agriculture in the context of the pressure it exerts on the environment, including the interaction of agriculture with climate change, and how it can provide ecosystem services in relation to the bio-based economy.

Employing over 350 indicators drawn from data sources within FAO, sister UN agencies, the World Bank and other international organizations, and combining comprehensive coverage in small size, the pocket book is a handy resource that can be consulted in multiple settings. The pocket book strives to serve as a rapid reference point for policy-makers, donor agencies, researchers and analysts as well as the general public. It is hoped that it will contribute to a better diffusion, understanding and use of statistics for the benefit of people around the world.

How to use the book Data are made available for virtually all countries in the world, excluding principalities and minor territories. We follow the M49 convention of the United Nations Statistics Division in reporting “geographical regions for statistical use”. See (http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm). The most recent data are given - typically 2010 or 2009, but when country data have not been reported for the reference year, an asterisk (*) is placed on the year label to indicate “closest to” that year. Concepts, methods, definitions and sources can be found at the end of the publication.

Acknowledgements This book has been prepared by a team from the FAO Statistics Division led by Adam Prakash and Denis Drechsler, with substantial technical assistance from Michael Kao, Filippo Gheri and Matthieu Stigler.

1

People and demography A combination of declining mortality rates, prolonged life expectancy and youthful populations in regions characterized by high fertility has contributed to world population growth. While growth rates have been slowing since the late 1960s, the world’s population has nevertheless doubled since then to 6.9 billion. Population growth is generally the highest where income levels are low; and it is an increasingly urban phenomenon. For the first time in 2008, more people lived in cities than in rural areas.

World population growth across decades 19901999

% p.a. Developed

0.40

0.40

East Asia

1.22

0.75

Latin America & Caribbean

Annual population growth (% p.a., 2000-10)

Countries with highest values

20002010

1.66

1.24

South Asia

2.04

1.56

Sub-Saharan Africa

2.65

2.50

Median age in countries (years, 2010)

Countries with lowest values

United Arab Emirates Afghanistan

7.4

Countries with highest values

Countries with lowest values

Japan

46.7

Germany

4.5

Yemen

3.6

Italy

Niger

3.5

Finland

45.6 44.0 43.0

Uganda

3.2

Austria

42.6

Liberia

3.2

Slovenia

42.5

Chad

3.2

Bulgaria

42.4

Benin

3.1

Belgium

42.3

Angola

3.1

Greece

42.3

Madagascar

3.1

Croatia

42.3

Belarus

−0.3

Chad

16.8

Romania

−0.4

Burkina Faso

16.7

Lithuania

−0.5

Malawi

16.5

Ukraine Bosnia & Herzegovina Armenia

−0.6

Zambia

16.4

−0.7

DR Congo

16.4

−0.7

Angola

16.3

Bulgaria

−0.8

Afghanistan

16.3

Latvia

−0.8

Mali

16.1

Moldova

−1.0

Uganda

15.6

Georgia

−1.1

Niger

15.4

Urban and rural population of the world (billion, 1960-2010)

3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 1960

1970

1980 Rural

2

1990 Urban

2000

2010

> 4.9

3.5 − 4.9

2.7 − 3.4

1.9 − 2.6

< 1.9

No Data

Fertility rate (births per woman, 2009)

3

Capital and investment Investment drives growth and development. It is particularly important in agriculture given the sector’s strong impact on welfare. Indeed, countries that have successfully reduced poverty and hunger are usually those with high investment rates per agricultural worker. Investment in new machinery, infrastructure and technology are vital to produce more, and more efficiently in the future. However, measured against GDP, there has been a slowdown in the rate of capital formation in primary agriculture in both developed and developing countries.

Agricultural capital stock across regions

Agricultural capital formation (% of GDP, 2006-2007)

Agricultural capital formation (% of GDP, 2006-2007)

2006

Developed

2 024

2 016

East Asia

755

761

Latin America & Caribbean

708

713

South Asia

663

675

Sub-Saharan Africa

414

422

Countries with highest values Mongolia

Countries with lowest values

30.3

Ethiopia

14.2

Afghanistan

−1.3 −1.3

10.1

Ecuador

Niger

9.4

Côte d'Ivoire

−1.1

Turkmenistan

8.2

Malawi

−2.7

Uruguay

Burundi

Mali

2007

billion US$

−0.8

Albania

7.2

−0.6

Chad

5.0

Moldova Bosnia & Herzegovina Australia

Lesotho

5.0

Cambodia

−0.4

Guinea

6.6

Burkina Faso

6.0

−0.4 −0.4 −0.4

Mozambique

3.3

FYR Macedonia

−0.4

Nepal

2.9

Nicaragua

−0.4

Myanmar

2.8

Ukraine

−0.3

Togo

2.7

Portugal

−0.3

Lao PDR

2.6

Belarus

−0.3

Tajikistan

2.5

Chile

−0.2

Guatemala

2.2

Ireland

−0.2

Dominican Rep.

1.9

Romania

−0.2

Paraguay Central African Rep.

1.8

Panama

−0.1

1.8

Slovakia

−0.1

Components of world agricultural capital stock (billion US$, 1993-2007) 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Land Development

4

Livestock

Machinery & Equipment

Plantation

>2

1−2

0.5 − 1

0 − 0.5

<0

No Data

Annual change in agricultural capital stock (% of GDP, 2007)

5

Infrastructure Share of rural population with access to electricity

One of the key factors holding back agricultural development in many low-income countries is the absence of adequate rural infrastructure. The availability of rural transportation networks, electriďŹ cation, storage and cooling facilities would be a prerequisite for agriculture sectors to thrive. Improved infrastructure links farmers to markets, reduces transactions costs and increases the competitiveness of the agriculture sector.

%, 2008

Lead time to import (days, 2009*)

Developed

99.5

East Asia

86.5

Latin America & Caribbean

74.0

South Asia

51.2

Sub-Saharan Africa

14.3

Lead time to export (days, 2009*)

Countries with highest values

Countries with highest values

Chad

35.0

Sierra Leone

Chad

74.0

Sudan

32.0

39.0

Iran

28.3

Zimbabwe

Bolivia

28.3

Bolivia

Zimbabwe

Mongolia

18.0

Uganda Burkina Faso

25.0 15.0

14.0

Jamaica

14.0

Venezuela

14.0 10.0 9.4

Venezuela

12.1

Zambia

Mongolia

12.0

Tajikistan

7.0

11.5

Colombia

7.0

Kazakhstan

9.2

Libya

10.0

Azerbaijan

7.0

Jamaica

10.0

Angola

6.0

Cameroon

8.9

Uganda

5.5

Myanmar

8.4

Mali

5.0

8.0

Angola

Ethiopia

5.0

Tanzania

7.1

Myanmar

4.6

Spain

7.1

Algeria

4.6

Algeria

7.1

Malawi

4.2

Colombia

7.0

Haiti

4.2

Benin

7.0

Liberia

4.0

Quality of infrastructure (1=poor; 5=excellent, 2010) 5 4 3 2 1 0 Developed

6

East Asia

Latin America & Caribbean

South Asia

Sub−Saharan Africa

> 3.8

3.2 − 3.8

2.6 − 3.1

2.1 − 2.5

< 2.1

No Data

Quality of infrastructure (1=poor; 5=excellent, 2010)

7

Inputs Adequate access to inputs is vital for agricultural productivity growth. Expanding fertilizer use has boosted production in Asia and parts of Latin America. Similarly, plant breeding has helped to bolster productivity by adapting cultivated varieties to local conditions and by making them more resilient. In other regions, notably sub-Saharan Africa, the uptake of agricultural inputs is relatively low as it is often cheaper to expand cropland to meet higher production.

Energy use by agriculture as a share of total energy use

Fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land (kg, 2008)

Pesticide consumption per hectare of arable land (kg, 2008)

Countries with highest values

%, 2009 Developed regions

1.7

East Asia

1.9

Latin America & Caribbean

3.9

South Asia

3.6

Sub-Saharan Africa

1.2

Countries with lowest values

New Zealand

Countries with highest values China

1 720

Malaysia

27.6

Japan

930

26.5

Egypt

724

Chile

Costa Rica

707

Netherlands

Chile

20.0

15.3

492

Portugal

Korea

480

Italy

Ireland

480

Switzerland

468

Bangladesh

Croatia

17.6

Colombia

589

Colombia

China

Countries with lowest values

13.0 11.4 10.1 9.8

Nicaragua

388

8.8

Malawi

1.7

Yemen

0.6

Guinea

1.5

Azerbaijan

0.6

Congo

1.1

Myanmar

0.5

DR Congo

0.9

Tunisia

0.4

Niger

0.4

Guinea

0.3

Namibia

0.3

FYR Macedonia

0.2

Tajikistan

0.0

Kyrgyzstan

0.2

Mozambique

0.0

Burkina Faso

0.2

Eritrea

0.0

Lao PDR

0.0

Benin

0.0

Niger

0.0

Fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land (kg, 2002-08) 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 2002

2003 High income

8

2004 Latin America & Caribbean

2005 South Asia

2006

2007

Sub−Saharan Africa

2008

> 1700

1000 − 1700

400 − 1000

100 − 400

< 100

No Data

Fertilizer consumption per hectare of arable land (kg, 2008)

9

Land and water resources With ever increasing demands on agriculture both for food and feedstock for industry, and also a need to preserve resources for future generations, the finite capacity of land and water resources has become the centre of debate. So far, land and water management systems have been able to meet the demands placed on them, for example through the use of highinput irrigated agriculture. Often though, intensification has come at the expense of the environment. Climate change will bring additional risk, such as temperature, humidity and water stress.

Arable land potential

Arable land per person (ha, 2009)

Renewable water resources per person (m3 , 2008)

Countries with highest values

million hectares, as of 2010 488.7

East Asia

130.8

Latin America & Caribbean

855.2

South Asia

Congo Papua N. Guinea Canada

14.8

Canada

13.4

Niger Russian Federation Argentina

779.0

Countries with highest values

21.5

Kazakhstan

13.2

Sub-Saharan Africa

Countries with lowest values

Australia

211 114

86 177 79 024

New Zealand

8.5

75 642

Peru

7.7

Countries with lowest values

119 499

Norway

10.0

Ukraine

Developed

66 504

Bolivia

63 696

6.1

Liberia

60 480

Paraguay

6.0

Lao PDR

54 565

Belarus

5.8

Chile

54 376

7.1

Lithuania

Colombia Papua N. Guinea Egypt Lebanon Japan Jordan Korea United Arab Emirates Kuwait

0.0

Singapore

0.0

0.4

Tunisia

443

0.4

Algeria

334

0.4

Israel

245

0.3

Jordan

155

0.3

Singapore

121

0.3

Libya

96.0

0.3

Yemen

90.0

0.1

Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Kuwait

22.0

90.0

8.0

Annual growth of cropland (%, 1970-2009)

0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 1970

Developed

10

1980

East Asia

1990

Latin America & Caribbean

2000

South Asia

2010

Sub−Saharan Africa

> 0.5

0.3 − 0.5

0.15 − 0.3

0.07 − 0.15

< 0.07

No Data

Arable land per person (ha, 2009)

11

Labour Labour force participation rates are usually highest in the poorest countries as few can afford to remain outside of the labour force. The agriculture sector, in particular, offers working opportunities for the poor in many developing countries, often as self-employed or unpaid family workers. Poverty is also the principal driver of the high rate of child labour in agriculture. Population growth will create additional pressures on labour markets. Currently, economies around the world are not generating sufďŹ cient employment opportunities to absorb additions to the working-age population.

Labour force participation rates across regions

Employment in agriculture (%, 2010*)

Share of female labour force employed in agriculture (%)

Countries with highest values

%, 2010* Developed

60.3

East Asia

72.5

Latin America & Caribbean

66.2

South Asia

57.1

Sub-Saharan Africa

70.2

Countries with lowest values

Countries with highest values

Rwanda

90.1

Burundi

Burkina Faso

88.8

Rwanda

Lao PDR

Madagascar Ethiopia

91.0 86.7

Tanzania

85.4

Chad

Countries with lowest values

83.0

Mozambique

82.0

Madagascar

86.3 84.8 84.2

Ethiopia

80.2

80.7

Guinea

76.0

Guinea

79.2

Tanzania Papua N. Guinea Lesotho

74.6

Uganda

78.3

72.3

Burkina Faso

78.2

72.3

Lao PDR

77.7

Canada

2.5

Libya

Sweden

2.2

Turkey

24.0

Germany

2.2

Jordan

23.3

Kuwait

2.1

Egypt

22.4

Belgium

1.8

Lebanon

22.3

Israel

1.6

Pakistan

21.7

United States

1.4

Syria

21.1

United Kingdom

1.4

Yemen

Singapore

1.1

Saudi Arabia

Argentina

0.8

Iraq

24.7

19.9 17.4 13.8

Share of employment in agriculture (%, 1991-2010) 80

60

40

20

0 1995 Developed

12

2000 East Asia

South Asia

2005 Latin America & Caribbean

Sub−Saharan Africa

2010

> 65

47 − 65

28 − 46

11 − 27

< 11

No Data

Share of employment in agriculture (%, 2010)

13

Macroeconomy Changes in the wider economy and macroeconomic policy affect the performance of the agriculture sector. Higher economic growth raises incomes and hence demand. Changing interest rates influence capital investments, land values and storage levels, while inflation affects input prices, revenues, and credit costs. Fluctuations in exchange rates have an important bearing on international competitiveness and trade flows. The agriculture sector, buoyed by very high commodity prices, has demonstrated resilience during the current global economic turmoil.

Agricultural value added (% of GDP, 1960-2009)

30 25 20 15 10

1970

1980

East Asia &Pacific

GDP per capita (ADAM: TIDY INTERVALS, 2010)

Countries with highest values

Countries with lowest values

Countries with highest values

Countries with lowest values

15.3

Singapore

14.5

India

59 716

Sweden

10.4

56 147

Turkmenistan

55 589

Argentina

9.2

Sri Lanka

9.1

48 874

9.2

United States

47 283

Congo

9.1

Netherlands

47 172

Zimbabwe

9.0

Canada

46 214

Peru

8.8

Ireland Central African Rep. Eritrea

45 688

Botswana

8.6

435

Latvia

−0.3

397

Ireland

−1.0

Madagascar

391

Jamaica

−1.1

Niger

381

Romania

−1.3

Ethiopia

350

Kyrgyzstan

−1.4

Sierra Leone

325

Croatia

−1.4

Malawi

321

Venezuela

−1.9

Liberia

226

Madagascar

−2.0

DR Congo

186

Greece

−4.5

Burundi

180

Haiti

−5.1

Total GDP (US$ billion, current, 1980-2010) 40000

30000

20000

10000

1980

1985

1990 Developed Countries

14

2010 Sub− Saharan Africa

Paraguay

84 443 67 246

Australia

2000 Latian America & Caribbean

Real GDP growth (%, 2009-2010)

Norway Switzerland United Arab Emirates Denmark

1990

Europe & Central Asia

1995

2000

Developing Countries

2005

2010

> 39

25 − 39

15 − 24

6 − 14

<6

No Data

Agricultural value added (% of GDP, 2009*)

15

Diets Food consumption is now more centred on a narrow base of staple grains and on increased consumption of meat and dairy products. Starchy staples such as roots and tubers are relatively less important in regional diets, except in sub-Saharan Africa. The combination of urbanization, rising incomes and opportunities for trade has fuelled trends in dietary convergence, with an increasing similarity in global diets. It has also led to dietary adaptation, which reflects the rapid pace and time pressure of urban lifestyles, with a growing consumption of convenience and processed foods.

Composition of regional food baskets (%, 2006-08)

Contribution of cereals in people’s diets (%, 2006-08)

Contribution of meat and fish in people’s diets (%, 2006-08)

Countries with highest values

100% 80% 60% 40% 20%

Countries with lowest values

78.0

Mongolia

Bangladesh

78.0

Argentina

South Asia

Sub−Saharan Africa

East Asia

Countries with highest values

Lesotho

Eritrea

Latin America &Caribbean

Developed

0%

Cereals Starchy roots Meat and fishes Dairy and eggs Pulses Fruit and vegetables Sugar Vegetable oils Other

Countries with lowest values

17.0 17.0

74.0

Spain

Burkina Faso

73.0

Finland

Cambodia

72.0

New Zealand

15.0 15.0

Lao PDR

70.0

China

Nepal

69.0

Australia

Mali

67.0

16.0 16.0

15.0

Switzerland

14.0 14.0

Viet Nam

66.0

Norway

Ethiopia

66.0

Chile

14.0

Uganda

23.0

Zambia

3.0

DR Congo

23.0

Tunisia

3.0

Belgium

23.0

Senegal

3.0

United States

22.0

Pakistan

3.0

Spain

22.0

Morocco

3.0

Australia

22.0

Mali

3.0

Switzerland

21.0

Egypt

3.0

Netherlands

19.0

Burkina Faso

Burundi

19.0

Ethiopia

2.0

Rwanda

18.0

Benin

2.0

3.0

Dietary energy supply (kcal/cap/day, 1990-92 - 2006-08) 3400 3200 3000 2800 2600 2400 2200 2000 1990−1992

1995−1997 Developed

16

East Asia

2000−2002 Latin America & Caribbean

South Asia

2006−2008 Sub−Saharan Africa

> 3300

2800 − 3300

2500 − 2800

2100 − 2500

< 2100

No Data

Dietary energy supply (kcal/cap/day, 2006-08)

17

Undernourishment The world has made significant progress in raising food consumption levels, measured as caloric intake per person per day, with the gains predominantly reflecting improvements in developing countries. Still, more than 900 million people do not have enough to eat for a healthy and active life, with developing countries accounting for 98 percent of the world’s hungry. The fight against hunger thus remains central to most development objectives.

Share of population undernourished

Share of population undernourished (%, 2006-08)

Number of undernourished (million, 2006-08)

%, 2006-08 Developing

15

South Asia

22

South East Asia

14

Sub-Saharan Africa

27

World

13

Countries with highest values

Countries with highest values

Eritrea

64.0

Ethiopia

India

224

62.0

China

Angola

61.0

Pakistan

42.8

Haiti

60.0

Bangladesh

41.4

Burundi

Ethiopia

32.6

53.0

Indonesia

29.7

53.0

56.0

Rwanda Chad Mozambique Central African Rep. Zimbabwe

129

Tanzania

13.9

47.0

Kenya

12.4

47.0

Philippines

11.8

Brazil

11.7

44.0

Tanzania

42.0

Thailand

10.7

Tajikistan

42.0

Viet Nam

9.6

Congo

41.0

Nigeria

9.4

Bangladesh

41.0

8.8

Cambodia

40.0

Sierra Leone

39.0

Sudan Korea, Dem. Rep. Mozambique

Zambia

38.0

Angola

7.2

Nicaragua

38.0

Yemen

6.7

37.0

Uganda

6.7

Haiti

5.5

Niger Armenia

36.0

8.4 8.3

Share of population undernourished (%, 1990-2008) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 1990−1992

1995−1997 East Asia

18

Latin America &Caribbean

2000−2002 South Asia

2006−2008 Sub−Saharan Africa

> 35

25 − 35

15 − 25

5 − 15

<5

No Data

FAO hunger map, prevalence of undernourishment in total population (%, 2006-08)

19

Malnutrition Adequate nutrition is essential for good health, physical and cognitive development, and ultimately economic growth. It requires a diverse diet including cereals, vegetables, fruits, animal-source foods and - where needed fortified foods. Among children, malnutrition leads to them being underweight, including stunting and wasting, and reduces their full educational and productive potential. In adults, malnutrition results in a low body mass index, which is generally associated with lower or no labour force participation. At the other end of spectrum, rising obesity presents significant health risks.

Share of children under the age of 5 who are underweight

Share of children under the age of 5 who are underweight (%, 2009*)

Share of adults who are overweight or obese (%, 2009*)

%, 2009* Developed

1.8

Latin America & Caribbean

3.7

South Asia

40.4

Sub-Saharan Africa

25.0

Countries with highest values

Countries with highest values

India

44.0

Yemen

43.0

Bangladesh

41.0

Niger

40.0

Kuwait

68.8

United States

68.0

Madagascar

37.0

Chad

37.0

Nicaragua

39.0

Burundi

39.0

69.3

Saudi Arabia

Iraq Bosnia & Herzegovina New Zealand

Nepal

76.5

Mexico

66.6 62.9 62.7 62.0

Ethiopia

35.0

Israel

61.9

Eritrea

35.0

Croatia

61.4

Somalia

33.0

Australia

61.3

Afghanistan

33.0

United Kingdom

61.0

Sudan

32.0

FYR Macedonia

60.4

Lao PDR

32.0

Egypt

60.1

Pakistan

31.0

Myanmar

30.0

Cambodia

Chile

59.7

Czech Republic

59.1

Canada

59.1

Mali

28.0

Turkey

58.4

DR Congo

28.0

Angola

28.0

El Salvador United Arab Emirates

29.0

57.2 56.8

Share of children under the age of 5 who are stunted and wasted (%, 2009*) Stunted

Wasted

50 40 30 20 10 0 East Asia

20

Latin America & Caribbean

South Asia

Sub−Saharan Africa

> 35

25 − 35

15 − 25

5 − 15

<5

No Data

Share of children under the age of 5 who are underweight (%, 2009*)

21

Poverty and inequality Poverty has multiple and mutually reinforcing dimensions. Apart from low income or consumption, it includes deprivation in health, education, and nutrition, as well as a lack of dignity. Poverty indicators, however, are usually confined to measuring the proportion of a population whose income is below a particular threshold. Inequality, on the other hand, looks at the distribution of income in a population. Economic growth needs to be significantly stronger in high-inequality countries to meet poverty targets.

Population living on less than US$ 1.25 per day

Multidimensional poverty index (2009*)

Inequality-adjusted Human Development Indicator (2010)

million, 2005 East Asia and Pacific

316.2

Latin America & Caribbean

44.7

South Asia

595.6

Sub-Saharan Africa

388.4

Countries with highest values

Countries with lowest values

Niger

Zimbabwe

0.642

0.098

Ethiopia

0.562

DR Congo

0.153

Mali

0.558

Mozambique

0.155

Burkina Faso

0.536

Niger

0.173

Burundi

0.53

Burundi

0.177 0.179

Somalia Central African Rep. Mozambique

0.512 0.512

Chad Central African Rep. Liberia

Guinea

0.506

Mali

0.191

Sierra Leone

0.193

Burkina Faso

0.195

0.514

Liberia

0.485

Angola

0.452

Sierra Leone

0.209

Ethiopia

0.426

Benin

0.188

Guinea

0.439

Rwanda

0.183

0.412

0.216

Haiti

0.239

DR Congo

0.393

Angola

0.242

Senegal

0.384

Rwanda

0.243

Malawi

0.381

Nigeria

0.246

Tanzania

0.367

Côte d'Ivoire

Uganda

0.367

Malawi

0.261

Madagascar

0.357

Senegal

0.262

0.254

Share of population living on less than US$ 1.25 per day (%, 2005) 80

60

40

20

0 1981

1984 East Asia

22

1987

1990

Latin America & Caribbean

1993 South Asia

1996

1999

Sub−Saharan Africa

2002

2005

> 25

15 − 25

10 − 15

5 − 10

<5

No Data

Share of population living on less than US$ 1.25 per day (2009*)

23

Food prices and food price volatility High food prices pose a major threat to food security. By reducing real income, rising prices can worsen the prevalence of hunger and malnutrition through lowering the quantity and quality of food consumed. The impact of high and increasingly volatile prices falls heaviest on the poor, who may spend as much as 80 percent of their incomes on food. The lack of dietary diversification aggravates the problem, as price increases in one staple cannot easily be compensated by switching to other foods. In addition, farmers are less likely to invest in measures to raise productivity when price changes are unpredictable.

FAO Food Price Index (2002-04=100, 1990-2010)

220 200 180 160 140 120 100 1990

Food price inflation (%, 2010)

1995

2000

2005

2010

Food price volatility (%, 2010)

Countries with highest values

Countries with lowest values

Ethiopia

Countries with highest values Myanmar

25.8

Guinea

Countries with lowest values

209

Serbia

19.7

175

Sierra Leone

15.6

Tanzania

Serbia

15.2

Ukraine

Malawi

14.7

Costa Rica

Armenia

14.5

South Africa

130 108 107 98.6

Paraguay

13.8

Morocco

74.5

Madagascar Russian Federation Bolivia

13.4

Ethiopia

73.3

11.1

Lesotho

10.6

Sri Lanka

62.3 51.1

Sweden

1.3

Canada

7.4

France

1.3

Kyrgyzstan

7.1

Mali

1.2

Italy

7.0

Ireland

1.0

Angola

6.9

Morocco

0.9

France

6.7

Norway

−0.3

Switzerland

6.5

Rwanda

−1.5

Norway

6.2

Switzerland

−2.4

Japan

5.7

Japan

−4.2

Poland

5.5

Chad

−9.2

Malawi

4.6

FAO international price indices (2002-04=100, 1990-2010) 350 300 250 200 150 100 1990 Meat Price Index

24

1995 Dairy Price Index

2000 Cereals Price Index

2005 Oils Price Index

2010 Sugar Price Index

> 15

10 − 15

5 − 10

0−5

<0

No Data

Food price inflation (%, 2010)

25

Trade, food stability and food security

Cereal self-provisioning capacity

Against the backdrop of deepening international markets, convertible domestic currencies, improved international transportation networks and diminishing public stock regimes, trade plays an increasingly important role in stabilizing food availability in almost all countries. When agricultural-based countries experience declining per capita production of staple foods or variable production, the role of trade becomes pivotal in their food security. Rising food import bills, however, could lead to increased stress if there is insufďŹ cient income growth or export earnings to accommodate the higher pace of import costs. Food import bills per capita (US$, 2010)

months, 2010 Developed

1.7

East Asia

4.5

Latin America & Caribbean

1.5

South Asia

2.3

Sub Saharan Africa

1.6

Food import bills per capita (US$, 2010)

Countries with highest values

Countries with lowest values

Netherlands

3 119

Belgium

2 724

Denmark

1 943

Singapore Ireland United Arab Emirates Austria

1 581

Liberia Korea, Dem. Rep. India

3.6 8.9 10.2

Myanmar

10.3

DR Congo

10.8

1 316

Malawi

11.2

1 298

Burundi

12.1

Kuwait

1 250

Ethiopia

12.5

Sweden

1 245

Burkina Faso

15.7 15.9

1 416

Norway

1 093

Switzerland

1 078

Portugal

886

Uganda Central African Rep. Tanzania

Slovenia

877

Zambia

Germany

822

Nepal

19.2

Finland

792

Madagascar

19.3

Lithuania

752

Afghanistan

United Kingdom

730

Mozambique

France

724

Rwanda

Canada

708

Guinea

Czech Republic

685

Chad

16.3 16.9 17.8

21.2 21.7 23.1 24.6 26.2

Index of variability of food production (% p.a., 1990-2009)

16 14 12 10 8 6

1990 Developed

26

1995 East Asia

2000 Latin America & Caribbean

2005 South Asia

Sub−Saharan Africa

> 150

125 − 150

100 − 125

75 − 100

< 75

No Data

Caloric self sufficiency (%, 2009)

27

Risks, hazards and shocks Total population of concern over time (million, 2001-2010)

Armed conflict and natural disasters pose significant risks to the development and food security situation of countries. A seemingly transitory shock can turn into a self-perpetuating vicious cycle that impedes longer-term development, leaving countries in a state of protracted crisis, especially when coupled with poverty, poor governance and the breakdown of local institutions. More immediate impacts include the physical harm, death or forced displacement of people.

600 500 400 300 200 100 0 2001

Number of persons affected by natural disasters (million, 2010)

Afghanistan

4.4

Colombia

20.4

Thailand

4.1

Iraq

15.7

3.4

9.5

DR Congo

Niger

8.1

Somalia

2.3

Kenya

7.5

Pakistan

2.2

Philippines

6.7

Sudan

India

4.8

Azerbaijan

Sudan

4.4

Sri Lanka

0.6

Haiti

4.3

Côte d'Ivoire

0.6

Colombia

3.0

Myanmar

0.5

Somalia

2.9

Serbia

0.4

Chile

2.7

Uganda

0.4

Chad

2.6

0.4

Ethiopia

2.7

2.2 0.6

Zimbabwe

1.7

Mexico

1.6

Georgia Central African Rep. Viet Nam

Viet Nam

1.5

Yemen

0.3

Nigeria

1.5

Kenya

0.3

Syria

1.3

Kyrgyzstan

0.3

Sri Lanka

1.3

Burundi

0.3

0.4 0.3

Number of persons affected by natural disasters by type (million, 2010) 200

150

100

50

0 Drought

28

2010

Countries with highest values

231

Pakistan

2007

Population of concern as a share of total population (%, 2010)

Countries with highest values China

2004

Earthquake Extreme seismic activity temperature

Flood

Mass Other volcano,wildfire Storm movement and epidemics

232

10 − 20

5−9

1−4

<1

No Data

Number of persons affected by natural disasters (million, 2010)

29

Food aid Countries in protracted crises

Emergency situations have become increasingly frequent over the past 25 years, often coupled with acute and chronic food insecurity in the affected countries. International responses to these crises have generally focused on addressing immediate humanitarian needs, as evidenced by the growing share of food aid that is channelled to emergencies. However, the strong focus on short-term relief measures risks being ineffective in overcoming the structural reasons for food insecurity and might even lower incentives to invest in agriculture and domestic food production.

Recipients of food aid, grain equivalent (million tonnes, 2000)

Afghanistan

Guinea

Angola

Haiti

Burundi

Iraq

Central African Rep.

Kenya

Chad

Liberia

Congo

Sierra Leone

Côte d’Ivoire

Somalia

Korea, Dem. Rep.

Sudan

DR Congo

Tajikistan

Eritrea

Uganda

Ethiopia

Zimbabwe

Recipients of food aid, grain equivalent (million tonnes, 2010)

Countries with highest values Ethiopia Russian Federation Korea, Dem. Rep. Indonesia

Countries with highest values

1.5 1.4 1.3

0.3

0.8

Sudan

Kenya

0.4

India

1.4

Pakistan

Haiti

0.4

Jordan

Ethiopia

0.5 0.3 0.3

Bangladesh

0.2 0.2

Angola

0.3

DR Congo

Kenya

0.3

Niger

0.2

Bangladesh

0.3

Afghanistan

0.1

Eritrea

0.3

Chad

0.1

Morocco

0.2

Zimbabwe

0.1

Rwanda

0.2

Yemen

0.1

Philippines

0.2

Philippines

0.1

Afghanistan

0.2

Yemen

0.2

0.1

0.1

Mozambique

0.2

Uganda Korea, Dem. Rep. Mozambique

Sudan

0.2

Somalia

Haiti

0.2

Guatemala

0.1

Peru

0.1

Sri Lanka

0.1

Guatemala

0.1

Nepal

0.1

0.1

0.1

Food aid received, grain equivalent (million tonnes, 1990-2010) 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1990 Developed

30

1995 East Asia

2000 Latin America & Caribbean

2005 South Asia

Sub−Saharan Africa

2010

> 100

50 − 100

1 − 50

0.001 − 1

0

No Data

Food aid received, grain equivalent (thousand tonnes, 2010)

31

Good governance Good governance depends on many factors, including political stability, the rule of law, voice and accountability, and government effectiveness. It is perhaps is the single most important factor in eradicating poverty and promoting development. Poor governance, on the other hand, can harm development and economic growth by allowing corruption, threatening stability and leaving the poor without opportunities to influence the political agenda.

Worldwide governance indicators

Control of corruption ( -2.5=lowest; +2.5=highest, 2010)

Voice and accountability ( -2.5=lowest; +2.5=highest, 2010)

Countries with highest values

Countries with highest values

-2.5=lowest; +2.5=highest, 2010 Developed regions

0.8

East Asia

-0.6

Latin America & Caribbean

-0.2

South Asia

-0.5

Sub-Saharan Africa

-0.9

Countries with lowest values

Countries with lowest values

Denmark

2.4

Norway

1.6

New Zealand

2.4

Switzerland

1.6

Sweden

2.3

Sweden

1.6

Singapore

2.2

Denmark

1.6

Finland

2.1

Finland

1.5

Netherlands

2.1

New Zealand

1.5

Norway

2.1

Netherlands

1.5

Canada

2.1

Austria

1.4

Australia

2.1

Australia

1.4

Switzerland

2.1

Belgium

1.4

Iraq

−1.3

Syria

−1.7

Sudan

−1.3

Sudan

−1.7

Angola Korea, Dem. Rep. DR Congo

−1.3

Saudi Arabia

−1.8

−1.3

Libya

−1.9

−1.4

Somalia

−2.0

Zimbabwe

−1.4

Uzbekistan

−2.0

Turkmenistan

−1.4

Turkmenistan

−2.0

Afghanistan

−1.6

Myanmar

−2.1

Myanmar

−1.7

−2.2

Somalia

−1.7

Eritrea Korea, Dem. Rep.

−2.2

Governance measures in sub-Saharan Africa ( -2.5=lowest; +2.5=highest, 2010) 0.0 −0.1 −0.2 −0.3 −0.4 −0.5 −0.6 −0.7 Control of corruption

32

Government effectiveness

Political stability

Regulatory quality

Rule of law

Voice and accountability

> 1.1

0.4 − 1.1

−0.4 − 0.3

−1.1 − −0.5

< −1.1

No Data

Worldwide governance indicators ( -2.5=lowest; +2.5=highest, 2010)

33

Health, education and sanitation Apart from the productivity of land, the greatest potential resource in most poor, foodinsecure countries is their people. Investing in people will need to come in the form of education, clean water and sanitation, health and social services. In rural areas, such expenditures are essential if the corresponding investments in agriculture and its productive subsectors are to pay off. Education, particularly women’s education, is one of the most important instruments for combating child malnutrition and infant mortality.

Adult literacy rate (ages 15 and above)

Health expenditure as a share of GDP (%, 2009)

Primary school enrolment (%, 2009*)

Countries with highest values

%, 2009 Developed

98.6

East Asia

94.1

Latin America & Caribbean

92.0

South Asia

57.5

Sub-Saharan Africa

67.6

Countries with lowest values

United States

16.2

Countries with lowest values Eritrea

48.3

Liberia

13.2

Niger

Sierra Leone

13.1

Côte d'Ivoire

73.6

Burundi

13.1

Sudan

74.0

62.4

Moldova

11.9

Burkina Faso

Cuba

11.8

Senegal

83.7

Belgium

11.8

85.1

France

11.7

78.3

Portugal

11.3

Pakistan Central African Rep. Chad

Germany Papua N. Guinea Congo

11.3

Guinea

89.8

3.1

DR Congo

90.3

3.0

Thailand

91.1

2.9

Uzbekistan

91.8

88.6 89.7

Syria United Arab Emirates Pakistan

2.8

Moldova

93.6

2.6

Croatia

93.9

Mauritania

2.5

Mali

94.7

Indonesia

2.4

Kuwait

94.8

Turkmenistan

2.3

Bangladesh

95.1

Eritrea

2.1

Azerbaijan

95.1

Myanmar

2.0

Kyrgyzstan

95.2

Share of population with access to improved sanitation facilities (%, 1990-2009) 100 80 60 40 20 0 Developed

34

East Asia

Latin America &Caribbean

South Asia

Sub−Saharan Africa

> 90

75 − 90

60 − 75

40 − 60

< 40

No Data

Share of rural population with access to improved water resources (%, 2008)

35

Aggregate agriculture The growth of global agriculture’s productive potential has so far exceeded population growth, resulting in a steady, albeit slow, increase in average per capita food availability. At the same time, hundreds of millions have suffered from hunger as they were not able to purchase enough food. The production increases necessary to feed a growing world population are unlikely to be triggered by market forces. Instead, they will require considerable public investment.

Per capita food production across regions

Agriculture value added per worker (US$, 2010*)

Caloric self-sufficiency ratio (%, 2010)

kcal/cap/day, 2010 Developed regions

7 807

South Asia

2 962

Sub-Saharan Africa

3 041

Countries with highest values

Slovenia

67 800

France

58 100

Countries with lowest values

Argentina

273

Uruguay

232

Australia

51 100

United States

5 888

Latin America & Caribbean

Countries with highest values

Sweden

11 741

East Asia

207

Ukraine

49 500

193

Netherlands

46 000

New Zealand

185

Denmark

45 900

Canada

183

Canada

44 800

Bulgaria

Finland

43 800

Hungary

171 162

Belgium

42 000

Lithuania

149

Lebanon

41 000

Malaysia

145

40 700

Syria

56.0

Panama

54.4

Norway Germany Italy

31 700

Netherlands

54.3

26 700

Armenia

53.9

26 400

Dominican Rep.

53.8

Zimbabwe

53.8

29 500

Switzerland United Kingdom Austria Spain

24 700 21 800

Saudi Arabia Korea

20 400 19 100

Croatia

15 100

Somalia

52.4

Haiti

51.0

Belgium

50.6

Norway

50.1

World indices of food, non-food, crops and livestock production over time (2004-06=100, 1961-2010) 105 100 95 90 85 80

1960

1970

1980 Crops

36

Food

1990 Livestock

Non−Food

2000

2010

> 25000

12000 − 25000

7000 − 12000

3000 − 7000

< 3000

No Data

Per capita food production (kcal/cap/day, 2010)

37

Sources of growth in crop production In the past 50 years or so, global crop production has expanded threefold. Crop production growth is on account of yield increase and/or expansion in the area allocated to crops, which - together with increases in cropping intensities, such as multiple cropping and/or shortening of fallow periods - leads to an expansion in the area harvested. Much of the increase in world crop production in the past is attributable to yield improvements, but yield growth rates are currently slowing.

Cereal yield growth 19701990

19902010 % p.a.

Developed

2.04

0.43

East Asia

3.06

1.29

1.56

3.19

Latin America Caribbean

Cereal yield growth (% p.a., 1992-2010)

&

South Asia

2.38

1.73

Sub-Saharan Africa

1.06

1.29

Cropland growth (% p.a., 1992-2011)

Countries with highest values

Countries with lowest values

Mozambique

Countries with highest values

10.8

South Africa

9.5

Malawi

9.1

Morocco

7.2

Countries with lowest values

Mali

6.4

Bolivia

3.2

Burkina Faso

3.1

Ghana

3.1

Tajikistan

6.2

Sudan

2.7

Zambia

6.0

Malawi

2.5

Uzbekistan

Uruguay

2.2

5.0

Indonesia

2.2

4.8

Viet Nam

2.2

Mozambique

2.1

5.3

Namibia Cambodia Mali

4.6

Australia

−0.7

Spain

−0.9

Jamaica

−1.0

Ecuador

−1.0

Mauritania

−1.1

Italy

−1.2

Libya

−1.1

Iraq

−1.4

Moldova

−1.3

Honduras

−1.5

Kenya

−1.7

Bulgaria

−1.6

Somalia

−2.0

Colombia

−2.2

Lesotho Korea, Dem. Rep. Kuwait

−2.2

Chile

−2.6

−2.8

Portugal

−2.7

−3.4

New Zealand

−7.7

Sources of crop growth (% p.a., 1961-2010) 100 80 60 40 20 0 Developed

East Asia

Arable land expansion

38

Latin America & Caribbean

South Asia

Cropping intensity

Yield increases

Sub−Saharan Africa

>6

4−6

2−3

−1 − 1

< −1

No Data

Cereal yield growth (% p.a., 1992-2011)

39

Trends in the crop sector The food crop sector is changing. Although cereals continue to be the main source of food supplies, their production is growing at a slower speed, mostly reecting changing diets, even though demand for industrial use has increased. The oilcrops sector has been particularly vibrant in recent decades. A similar development can be observed in the production of sugar, fruits and vegetables. Growth in the production of other food crops, such as pulses and roots and tubers, has remained relatively stagnant, but remains important for food security in several countries.

Cereal yields

Cereal yields (tonnes per ha, 2010)

Oilcrop yields (tonnes per ha, 2010)

tonnes per ha, 2010 Developed regions

4.5

East Asia

4.9

Latin America & Caribbean

3.4

South Asia

2.7

Sub-Saharan Africa

1.3

Countries with highest values

Countries with highest values

Belgium

Malaysia

9.7

Netherlands France

4.5

Costa Rica

9.0

3.8

Colombia

7.5

3.6

7.3

Honduras

United States

7.2

Indonesia

Germany

7.2

6.9

Guatemala Papua N. Guinea Ecuador

Ireland

6.8

Thailand

1.6

Denmark

6.8

Panama

1.5

Korea

Egypt

7.2

New Zealand

3.0 2.8 2.4 2.0 1.7

Switzerland

6.6

Nicaragua

1.5

United Kingdom

6.6

Singapore

1.5

Austria

6.2

Germany

1.5

Croatia

6.1

Liberia

1.4

Japan

Denmark

1.3

5.5

United Kingdom

1.3

5.4

5.9

Chile China

Peru

1.2

5.3

Dominican Rep.

1.2

Sweden

5.1

Switzerland

1.2

Viet Nam

5.1

Ireland

1.1

Slovenia

Index of crop production (2004-06=100, 1961-2010) 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 1990

2000 Developed

40

East Asia

Latin America &Caribbean

2010 South Asia

Sub−Saharan Africa

> 100

10 − 100

5 − 10

1−5

<1

No Data

Total cereal production (million tonnes, 2010)

41

Trends in the fisheries sector Fish production (capture and aquaculture)

Fish is an important component in people’s diets, providing about 2.9 billion people with almost 20 percent of their average per capita intake of animal protein. Capture fisheries continue to dominate world output, but aquaculture accounts for a growing percentage of total fish supply. Fishery sectors are particularly important in developing countries, in providing both food and livelihoods. Global marine capture production is less likely to increase, unless effective management plans are put in place to rebuild overfished stocks.

Capture

Developed

23.1

4.1

East Asia

34.3

43.3

15.3

1.9

Latin America Caribbean

Fish production (capture) (million tonnes, 2009)

7.3

5.2

Sub-Saharan Africa

5.4

0.3

Fish production (aquaculture) (million tonnes, 2009)

Countries with highest values

China

China

15.8

Peru

35.1

India

6.9

3.8

Viet Nam

5.1

United States

&

South Asia

Countries with highest values

Indonesia

2.6

4.2

Indonesia

India

4.1

Thailand

1.4

Japan Russian Federation Chile

3.8

Bangladesh

1.1

3.8

Norway

1.0

Chile

0.8

3.5

1.7

Myanmar

2.8

Japan

0.8

Philippines

2.6

Myanmar

0.8

2.5

Philippines

0.7

Egypt

0.7

Norway Viet Nam

Aquaculture

million tonnes, 2009

2.2

Korea

1.9

United States

0.5

Bangladesh

1.8

Korea

0.5

Thailand

1.7

Brazil

0.4

Mexico

1.6

Malaysia

0.3

Malaysia

1.4

Spain

0.3

Morocco

1.2

France

0.2

Canada

0.9

Ecuador

0.2

Spain

0.9

Iran

0.2

Fish production (million tonnes, 1970-2009) 100 80 60 40 20 0 1970

1980

1990 Aquaculture

42

2000 Capture

2010

> 3000

500 − 3000

150 − 500

50 − 150

< 50

No Data

Fish production - capture and aquaculture (thousand tonnes, 2009)

43

Trends in the livestock sector The world food economy is being increasingly driven by the shift of diets towards animalbased products such as meat, milk and dairy. This shift has been particularly strong in developing countries, with the poultry sector underpinning growth. Agriculture is being affected, not only through the growth of livestock production, but also through the linkages to other sectors that supply feedingstuffs, such as crops and ďŹ sheries. Globally, livestock production is the largest user of agricultural land, raising environmental concerns including the impact of livestock production systems on climate change.

World meat production growth

Meat producing countries (million tonnes, 2010)

Milk producing countries (million tonnes, 2010)

%, 1961-2010 Poultry

3.63

Pork

1.96

Beef

1.07

Sheep

1.81

Countries with highest values China

Countries with highest values India

80.8

United States Brazil

87.5

China

21.3

Germany Russian Federation India

117

United States

42.2

41.1

6.3

Pakistan Russian Federation Brazil

France

5.8

Germany

Mexico

5.8

France

Spain

5.3

New Zealand

Argentina

4.7

United Kingdom

14.0

Canada

4.5

Turkey

13.6

Italy

4.3

Poland

12.3

Australia

4.0

Netherlands

11.6

Viet Nam

4.0

Italy

11.3

United Kingdom

3.5

Ukraine

11.2

Poland

3.5

Mexico

10.8

Japan

3.2

Argentina

10.5

South Africa

2.9

Australia

9.0

Indonesia

2.9

Canada

8.2

Philippines

2.8

Sudan

7.7

8.2 6.9

35.5 32.1 31.8 29.7 24.2 17.0

World per capita meat and milk production (kg, 1990-2010) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 1990

2000 Milk

44

Meat

2010

> 20

3 − 20

0.5 − 3

0.1 − 0.5

< 0.1

No Data

Meat production (million tonnes, 2010)

45

Trade Agricultural trade has become increasingly important to satisfy countries’ food demand. Over the past 50 years, international trade ows have increased ďŹ vefold and now stand at unprecedented levels. Despite their assumed comparative advantage in agriculture, many low-income developing countries have become net importers of food. While the trade balance does not by itself indicate a negative development, it does show that several countries are now dependent on the vagaries of potentially volatile international markets for their food security.

Net food trade (exports-imports) balance by region

Top food importing countries (billion dollars, 2009)

Top food exporting countries (billion dollars, 2009)

billion dollars, 2009 Developed regions

South Asia

53.4

United States

52.4

Netherlands

United States

50.2 36.9 34.6

France

34.2

Belgium

33.0

23.6

19.0

Canada

17.2

39.2 38.7 28.0

Canada

27.5

Spain

26.7

China Italy

20.3

44.3

Brazil

France

28.2

78.1 48.9

Germany

Japan

Belgium Russian Federation Spain

-9 234

Countries with highest values

China

Italy

24.9 23.4

Argentina

16.5

Australia

16.0

Indonesia

15.2

India

10.8

Thailand

13.8

Korea

10.2

Malaysia

13.5

9.7

Denmark

12.5

Mexico

Saudi Arabia

50 149 -12 735

Sub-Saharan Africa

Germany

Netherlands

-14 895

Latin America & Caribbean

Countries with highest values

United Kingdom

-1 201

East Asia

14.4

Austria United Arab Emirates Poland

8.4

Poland

11.5

7.9

Mexico

11.3

7.9

New Zealand

11.3

Malaysia

7.6

United Kingdom

11.2

World food trade (billion dollars, 1995-2010) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 1995

46

2000

2005

2010

> 15

5 − 15

0−5

−25 − 0

< −25

No Data

Net trade balance in food (billion dollars, 2009)

47

Land As populations and economies grow, more land is needed for urban settlements, commercial areas and infrastructure installation. The loss of productive land has put additional strains on agriculture to perform. Changes in land use also raise environmental concerns. Deforestation and agricultural intensification, especially its impact on soil degradation, are particularly noteworthy. However, global landcover change has experienced a continuing slowdown as fewer forests are being converted for crop or livestock production while the share of protected areas is growing.

Land use change by region

Rates of annual net additions in forest area (%, 1990-2010)

Rates of annual net additions in forest area (%, 1990-2010)

Crop

1.54

0.30

3.51

East Asia

0.20

-0.10

0.13

Latin America & Caribbean

0.64

0.17

-0.46

South Asia

0.05

-1.02

0.12

Sub-Saharan Africa

1.59

0.34

-0.41

Countries with lowest values

Viet Nam

2.0

Zimbabwe

China

1.4

Cambodia

Spain

1.4

Indonesia

0.8

−1.7 −1.2 −1.1

Tanzania

−1.1

Norway

0.5

Myanmar

−1.0

France

0.5

Ethiopia

−1.0

India

0.3

Cameroon

Chile

0.3

Botswana

−0.9 −0.9

Sweden

0.2

Paraguay

Germany

0.2

Argentina

United States

0.1

Mongolia

−1.0

−0.8 −0.7

Côte d'Ivoire

0.1

Chad

Finland

0.1

Mali

−0.6

0.0

Venezuela

−0.6

−0.6

Japan Russian Federation Iran

0.0

Mozambique

−0.5

0.0

Brazil

−0.5

Canada

0.0

Lao PDR

−0.5

Congo Central African Rep. Thailand

−0.1

Bolivia Papua N. Guinea Malaysia

−0.5

−0.1 −0.1

−0.5 −0.4

Regional land use change over time (%, 1961-2010) Crop

Pasture

Forest

3 2 1 0 −1 Developed

48

East Asia

Forest

Developed

Countries with highest values

Turkey

Pasture %, 1961-2010

Latin America & Caribbean

South Asia

Sub−Saharan Africa

3.5 − 15

2 − 3.5

1−2

0.5 − 1

< 0.5

No Data

Carbon content in topsoil (% weight, 2009)

49

Water A very small proportion of the planet’s water is available for human use. Around 2.5 percent of the world’s water is freshwater and more than two-thirds of this amount is locked away in glaciers, ice caps and permafrost. Global demand for water has risen sharply within the last century. At the beginning of the twentiethcentury, each person withdrew 360m3 of water on average per year. By the year 2005 this had risen to 607m3 . The impact of water stress and water scarcity is likely to grow further, particularly when considering climate change, and agriculture has a key role to play. Already, the sector accounts for about 70 percent of the freshwater withdrawals in the world.

Saline soils

Total water withdrawal per capita (m3 /inhabitant/year, 2005*)

Percentage of freshwater resources withdrawn by agriculture (%, 2005*)

thousand hectares, 2005* Africa

48 574

Developed

19 000

North and Central Asia

46 895

Latin America & Caribbean

24 344

South and East Asia

48 512

Countries with highest values Turkmenistan

Countries with highest values

Uzbekistan

2 305

Kuwait United Arab Emirates Saudi Arabia

Kazakhstan

2 254

Libya

5 246

Iraq

2 412

Kyrgyzstan

United States

867 597

Yemen

1 999

Tajikistan

2 459 2 208

154

Uzbekistan

1 853

107

Egypt

103

1 424

Turkmenistan

97.2

Azerbaijan

1 422

Syria

87.3

Iran

1 338

Pakistan

69.9

Canada

1 612

Ecuador

1 177

Iraq

68.8

Pakistan

1 156

Tajikistan

68.6

New Zealand

1 150

Jordan

65.2

Australia

1 107

Israel

63.4

Uruguay

1 101

Iran

62.5

Viet Nam

986

Sudan

55.9

Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Sudan

985

Tunisia

47.1

983

Kyrgyzstan

40.9

977

Morocco

38.0

Philippines

953

India

36.0

Agriculture water withdrawal (million m3 /yr, 2005*) 2000000

1500000

1000000

500000

0 Africa

50

America

Asia

Europe

Oceania

> 100

50 − 100

20 − 50

1 − 20

<1

No Data

Percentage of freshwater resources withdrawn by agriculture (%, 2005*)

51

Climate change Climate change will significantly impact on agriculture. In many regions it will increase the incidence of droughts and floods, intensify storm systems, and reduce the length of the growing season. Rising sea-levels will affect drainage and water levels in coastal areas, particularly in low-lying deltas, resulting in the salinization of agricultural land and aquifers. Besides fighting climate change by increasing the mitigation potential of agriculture, production systems also need to become more resilient.

CO2 concentration over time (ppm, 1960-2010 ) 450

400

350

300

250

200 1960

Total Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture (kt of CO2 equivalent, 2009*)

1970

Australia

427

China

98.6

584 563 548

Brazil

492

Indonesia

62.5

209

United Kingdom

43.8

Pakistan

137

Spain

39.0

Nigeria

130

Poland

37.1

Mexico

128

Italy

35.9

Australia

126

New Zealand

34.8

Iran

115

Ukraine

34.6

Argentina

102

Japan

25.8

Bangladesh

92.4

Romania

25.4

Canada

89.3

Turkey

25.0

Thailand

83.3

Belarus

22.7

Viet Nam

83.0

Netherlands

18.5

France

77.3

Ireland

17.6

Myanmar

77.2

Kazakhstan

12.1

Ukraine

70.4

Denmark

10.4

Poland

70.0

Sahel rainfall anomalies (deviation from long-run mean mm per year, 1900-2010) 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3

1900

52

1910

1920

1930

2010

1 332

India Russian Federation United States

144

77.4

Canada

2000

Countries with highest values

87.4

Germany

1990

Total methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent, 2005)

Countries with highest values United States Russian Federation France

1980

1940

1950

1960

1970

1980

1990

2000

2010

Global surface temperature (°C, Temperature difference of 2000−08 versus 1940−80)

−1.0

−0.5

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

Global surface temperature (o C, 2000-08 versus 1940-80)

53

Pollution from agriculture Agriculture impacts on the environment in manifold ways. It can pollute groundwater and surface water, especially through runoff from fertilizers, pesticides and animal wastes. And it affects air quality and the atmosphere, in particular through (i) particulate matter and greenhouse gases from land clearance; (ii) methane from rice and livestock production; (iii) nitrous oxide from fertilizers and manure; and (iv) ammonia from manure and urine. However, solutions do exist. Indeed, the environmental impact of agriculture can be signiďŹ cantly moderated through better management and regulation.

Water pollution by industry in total BOD emissions

Methane emissions from agriculture (million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, 2005)

Nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture (million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, 2005)

%, 2008* Food

23.5

Pulp and paper

4.4

Textile

18.6

Industry

46.9

Countries with highest values

Countries with highest values

India

376

Brazil

300

United States

190

Indonesia Pakistan Argentina

6.5

Wood

97.0

China

346

United States

178

Brazil

158

India

156

Indonesia

87.0

87.9

72.0

Australia

Australia

69.4

Sudan

45.8

Bangladesh

65.1

44.4

49.3

Sudan

57.4

Thailand

55.0

Argentina Russian Federation France

Mexico

54.1

Mexico

32.0

Myanmar

53.3

Germany

29.5

Viet Nam Russian Federation Colombia

53.0

Ethiopia

27.1

51.1

Canada

23.7

33.7 32.8

39.5

Turkey

21.8

37.8

Iran

20.0

France

36.9

Pakistan

19.9

Philippines

33.1

Viet Nam

19.1

Japan

30.5

United Kingdom

18.4

Germany

29.6

Colombia

18.3

Ethiopia

Agricultural methane and nitrous oxide emissions over time (million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, 19602005) 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1990

1995

2000 Methane

54

Nitrous Oxide

2005

> 100

50 − 100

30 − 50

10 − 30

< 10

No Data

Agricultural methane emissions (million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, 2005)

55

Biodiversity and conservation In the context of agriculture, biodiversity concerns the biological diversity that is essential for feeding human populations. It includes the variety and variability of ecosystems, animals, plants and micro-organisms, at the genetic, species and ecosystem levels. The expansion of agricultural activities has resulted in a loss of natural habitats, changing the spatial distribution of species. Safeguarding biodiversity will help maintain and rehabilitate productive ecosystems to supply future generations with abundant food and agriculture.

Global number of species threatened

Nationally protected area (% of total area, 2009*)

Nationally protected area (% of total area, 2009*)

2010 Fish

1 280

Mammal

1 140

Plant

8 460

Countries with highest values

Countries with lowest values

Venezuela

53.7

Germany

40.5

Uruguay

0.3

Haiti

0.3

Nicaragua

36.7

Afghanistan

0.4

Zambia

36.0

Lesotho

0.5 0.5

Brazil

28.0

Mauritania Bosnia & Herzegovina Somalia

Zimbabwe

28.0

El Salvador

0.8

27.7

Botswana

30.9

Guatemala

30.6

0.6 0.6

Belgium

0.9

New Zealand

25.8

Ireland

1.0

Ecuador

25.1

Moldova

United Kingdom

24.4

Bangladesh

Senegal

24.1

Korea

2.4

Cambodia

24.0

Mali

2.4

Benin

23.8

Madagascar

Slovakia

23.5

Austria

22.9

Switzerland

22.8

Ukraine Korea, Dem. Rep. Lithuania

Côte d'Ivoire

22.6

FYR Macedonia

4.8

Dominican Rep.

22.1

Burundi

4.8

Tanzania

1.4 1.6

2.9 3.5 4.0 4.5

Nationally protected area (% of total area, 2009*) 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 1990

1995 High income

56

2000 Sub−Saharan Africa

2005 Latin America & Caribbean

South Asia

> 31

21 − 31

13 − 20

5 − 12

<5

No Data

Nationally protected area (% of total area, 2009*)

57

Genetically modified crops Biotechnology can contribute to productivity gains and quality improvements. This may mean higher crop and livestock yields, lower pesticide and fertilizer applications, and less demanding production techniques. It can promote higher product quality, better storage, easier processing, and enhanced methods to monitor the health of plants and animals. However, the increasing cultivation of genetically modified food crops has also raised a wide range of concerns with respect to food safety and the environment. Furthermore, existing yield gaps in many food insecure regions can be bridged with existing technologies.

Major crops that have been genetically modified

Area cultivated with genetically modified crops (million ha, 2009)

Non-signatories to the Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety (larger food producing/trading countries, 2010)

Species Alfalfa

Papaya

Sugar beet

Canola

Plum

Sweet pepper

Chicory

Potato

Tobacco

Cotton

Rice

Tomato

Flax, Linseed

Rose

Wheat

Maize

Soybean

Alfalfa

Melon

Squash

Canola

Countries with highest values United States

66.8

Brazil

25.4

2010

Argentina

22.9

United States of America

Côte d’Ivoire

India

9.4

Canada

8.8

Canada

Kuwait

China

3.5

Australia

Lebanon

Paraguay

2.6

Argentina

Nepal

Pakistan

2.4

Russian Federation

Jamaica

South Africa

2.2

Uruguay

1.1

China

Bahrain

Uruguay

Uzbekistan

Singapore

Namibia

Bolivia

0.9

Australia

0.7

Philippines

0.5

United Arab Emirates

Iraq

Myanmar

0.3

Serbia

Afghanistan

Burkina Faso

0.3

Chile

Sierra Leone

Spain

0.1

Israel

Haiti

Mexico

0.1

Costa Rica

0.1

Colombia

0.1

Chile

0.1

Area cultivated with genetically modified crops (million ha, 1996-2010) 80

60

40

20

0 1996

1998

2000

2002 Developed

58

2004 Developing

2006

2008

2010

>9

3−9

1−3

0.001 − 1

0

No Data

Area cultivated with genetically modified crops (million ha, 2010)

59

Organic agriculture By minimizing the use of external inputs, organic agriculture aims to make food production and processing more respectful of the environment. Although still at a relatively low base, growth rates of land under organic management are impressive in western Europe, the Americas and Oceania. Research suggests an enhanced ability of organic systems to withstand droughts and oods, and to maintain high resilience in the face of variable climatic conditions, but costs of production remain very high in comparison to modern farming techniques.

World organic agriculture area

Organic agriculture (thousand ha, 2009)

Organic agriculture, share of total area (%, 2009)

thousand ha Developed regions East Asia

8 559 943.5

South Asia

1 229 555.3

Sub-Saharan Africa

1 184 341.4

Countries with highest values

12 002

Argentina

204 286.8

Latin America & Caribbean

Countries with highest values Australia

23 743 714.0

Austria

16.4

Sweden

4 398

12.7

United States

1 948

Czech Republic

8.9

Brazil

1 765

Latvia

8.7

Spain

1 330

Italy

India

1 180

Slovakia

1 150

Italy

8.3 7.5

Switzerland

7.4

947

Finland

7.4

Uruguay

931

Dominican Rep.

6.5

United Kingdom

720

Uruguay

6.3

Canada

703

Slovenia

France

677

Portugal

Austria

518

Denmark

5.6

Turkey

502

Germany

5.6

Sudan

464

Norway

Sweden

391

Spain

Czech Republic

378

Lithuania

Poland

367

United Kingdom

Mexico

332

Greece

Greece

326

Argentina

Germany

6.3 5.7

5.6 4.8 4.8 4.2 4.0 3.1

Regional organic agriculture area (thousand ha, 2008 and 2009) 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0 2008 Africa

60

Asia

2009 Europe

Latin America & Caribbean

North America

Oceania

36

9 − 16

5−8

1−4

<1

No Data

Organic agriculture, share of total area (%, 2009)

61

Share of global food crop usage in bio-based economies (%, 2009) 100 80 60 40 20

Energy

Biofuel production (kt of oil equivalent, 2009)

China

Nigeria

Wheat 6.3

United States

3.9

76 701

Pakistan

74 305

Brazil

1.3

Bangladesh

1.2

52 980

1.9

Ethiopia

30 051

Uzbekistan

1.2

Pakistan

29 531

Turkey

0.5

Australia

0.4

21 473

France

0.4

Thailand

20 537

Turkmenistan

0.4

Germany

19 270

Syria

0.2

Tanzania

17 204

Argentina

0.2

South Africa

14 428

Greece

0.2

Kenya

14 233

Burkina Faso

0.2

France

12 532

Mexico

0.2

Canada

11 310

Nigeria

0.2

Sudan

10 754

Egypt

0.1

Myanmar

10 530

Tanzania

0.1

Sweden

9 285

Tajikistan

0.1

DR Congo

Soybean seed

7.5

China

91 907

Viet Nam

Sugarcane

Maize

India

165 421

Indonesia

Material

Countries with highest values

203 672

India

United States

Food and Feed

Natural ďŹ bre production (million tonnes, 2010)

Countries with highest values

Brazil

Palmoil fruit

0 Cassava

Agriculture is playing an increasingly important role in the bio-based economy, providing feedstocks for the production of energy, chemicals and advanced materials, such as natural ďŹ bre composites for industry. The emergence of green industries provides new opportunities for the agriculture sector. However, its rapid growth, especially regarding the production of bio-fuels, has also generated debate, typically framed as "food versus fuel" competition.

Coconut

Agriculture and the bio-based economy

25 154

Area under bio-energy crops over time (ha, 2005-2010 ) 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2005

2006 Cassava

62

2007 Maize

2008 Oil crops

Sugar

2009 Wheat

2010

> 90000

30000 − 90000

10000 − 30000

0.1 − 10000

0

No Data

Biofuel production (kt of oil equivalent, 2009)

63

Afghanistan People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

4.5 6.5 16 48

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

31 47 23 3.2 4.7

0.25 7910 1350

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

65223 30000 2126 3199

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

0.18

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

4/2

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%) Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

16 32 26 45

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

-2.7 -0.018 204

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

1.9 3.2

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

517 8.2 8 36 -7.2 31

-

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

-

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

33

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) 36 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.8 39 9 0.8

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

89

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

18 5 37 39

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

1.9 7.4 0.74 6.9 5957 23 305 334 Raisins Wheat -

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.92 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 18 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

64

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes) Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

81 2218 1.9 1 1818 0 20 666 3.8 21 38 -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) 0 Protected area (% of total area) 0.43 Organic agric. (% of total area) <0.001 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 1.8 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

Albania People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-0.13 1.9 30 112

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

3.2 76 52 -1.6 2.5

0.19 699 776

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

2740 505 13060 340

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

29 0.98

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

2/1.7

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

44 20 36 -0.62 0.043 113 2.1 38

21 20 60

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

40 18 10 7

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2890 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 2 Meat and fish (%) 8 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 6

12

3677 3.5 3.6 10 9.5 47

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

6

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0.62 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.19 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 12 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.005

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.17 43 8.1 0.63 0.47

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

6.9 85 96 95 98 98

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

8.5

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

2.9 6.9 0.94

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-5.6 694 17 92 208

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

61 3279 4.8 8.1 1070 4

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 89 Ag. imports (million US$) 801 Major ag. export Crude Materials Major ag. import Cigarettes Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.42

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

39 637 5 199 397 -518

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.2 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 34 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.23 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 0

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) -0.083 Protected area (% of total area) 9.8 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.042 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 213 0.08 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

65

Algeria People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1.7 2.3 26 15 0.21 8435 1492

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

Land area (thousand ha) 238174 Pasture (thousand ha) 32890 334 Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 569

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

22 20

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

41 2.9

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

7.1/4.6

35 72 66 -0.32 2.6

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

21 26 53 0.11 1.1 9.2 2.1 6.8

12 55 34

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

56 6 5 9

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3090 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 3 Meat and fish (%) 3 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 10

160

4435 3.3 4.3 19 2.5 60

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

4

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 6.8 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 1.4 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 23 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.87 0.57

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

2.8 71

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

73 64 95 79

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

15 4.3 5.8 0.73 -1.6 4686 140 607 3290

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

2159 1.6 130 2304 0

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 132 Ag. imports (million US$) 6513 Major ag. export Beverage Non-Alc Major ag. import Wheat Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.066

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 61 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 7863 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 4.4 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 222 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 235 Net trade in food (million US$) -5418

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.81 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 5.9 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.02 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 32

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) -0.55 Protected area (% of total area) 6.3 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.0015 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 57 0.1 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

66

Angola People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

3.1 5.6 16 15 0.22 4290 58480

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

Land area (thousand ha) 124670 Pasture (thousand ha) 54000 7976 Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 80 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

15 2.2

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

8/6

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

5.1 21 67 0.14 0.82 13 1.7 8.3

10 63 27

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

36 8

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 1960 Major staple Cassava Starchy roots (%) 26 Meat and fish (%) 5 Pulses (%) 3 Vegetable oils (%) 12

85

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

19 50 59 0.79 4.7

4478 1.6 14 23 16 76

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

7.2 41 28

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 54 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 30 Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.45

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1 62 2 0.24 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

111

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

6.9 2.6 4.6 0.84 3.2 1030 115 168 14690

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.) Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

70 58 57 38 78 3385 0.62 272 184 100

18 2158 Palm oil Chicken meat 0.02

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 22 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 2292 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 3.6 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 120 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 132 Net trade in food (million US$) -1635

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.65 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 2.3 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) -0.21 Protected area (% of total area) 12 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.0043 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 7150 1.1 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

67

Argentina People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1.1 2.2 31 14 0.77 32000 29400

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

Land area (thousand ha) 273669 Pasture (thousand ha) 108500 20319 Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 1550

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

0.3 1.2

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

21 3.9

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

3.8/3.7

40 75 92 -1.6 1.2

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

1.2 23 75 0.24 0.8 3.2 2.8 39

7.5 30 60

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

31 9 16

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3030 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 3 Meat and fish (%) 17 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 11

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

44

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0.87 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.39 Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.011

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.27 53 3.6 0.62 0.53

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

15

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

6.2 97

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.9 9.5 2.2

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

98 98 90 80

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

370

-3.8 46204 10722 4696 2523

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

9138 9.2 10 5.2 5.1 31

274 20774 4.9 863 10502 2470

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 27791 Ag. imports (million US$) 1678 Major ag. export Cake of Soybeans Major ag. import Soybeans Ag. exports (% of GDP) 4.8

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 4.1 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 2038 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 0.45 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 50 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 108 Net trade in food (million US$) 16441

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.5 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 44 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 233 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 900

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

68

-0.84 5.4 3.1 3269 9.8

Armenia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

-0.68 1.8 32 104

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

3.1 74 64 0.18 -0.025

0.15 510 262

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

2848 1243 2518 274

46 46 31 0.78

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

44 17 39 0.54 1.2 171 2.3 18

21 34 47

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

44 10 13 8

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2260 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 5 Meat and fish (%) 8 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 5

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

42

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.6 21 4

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 1.3 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.25 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 26 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.004

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.31 40 8.8 0.62 0.51

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

19

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

3 4.7 1.7

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

9.4

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

325 0 70 482

127 618 Bever. Dist.Alc Wheat 0.3

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.6 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 18 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 0

2846 2.6 8.2 17 3 46

14 94 100 99 90 93

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

54 2497 2.1 5.9 601 4

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

48 593 5.7 192 365 -416

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-1.4 8 0.034 1 0.002

69

Australia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1.3 1.9 38 2.9 2.2 47511 149300

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

Land area (thousand ha) 768230 Pasture (thousand ha) 361518 3 22464 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 2545

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.4 4.3

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

23

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

2.8/2.6

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

22 81 89 -0.49 1.4

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

3.3 21 76 -0.39 -0.41 3.8 34

2.5 29 68

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

22 10 4 13

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3220 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 3 Meat and fish (%) 15 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 16

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

1 61

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.6 0.86 0.3

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

-

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

1236

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

4.5 8.5 1.4 -1.4 33515 971 3973 1324

22681 9398 Wheat Food Prep Nes 1.4

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.63 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 16 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 387 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 3187

70

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.) Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

55590 2.7 2.8 1 -15 35

69 100 100 208 20923 1.7 237 9023 3800

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 11 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 8292 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 0.74 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 372 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1537 Net trade in food (million US$) 10490 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.17 11 2.9 5691 25

Austria 0.45 1.4 43 100

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

8.4 80 68 -0.059 0.73

0.16 1437 3887

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

8244 1731 9283 117

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

5.6 5.5

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

21 8.7

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3.7/2

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

5.2 25 70 -0.019 -0.36 3.7 110

1.5 29 69

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

25 7 5 12

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3800 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 3 Meat and fish (%) 12 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 14

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

2 42

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.6 38 8.6 0.79 0.3

377

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

10

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5.4 11 1.5

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

5.1 5330 115 903 672

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

44987 2 1.7 74

4 69 100 100 86 9629 5.4 2.5 3286 425

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 10693 Ag. imports (million US$) 12154 Major ag. export Beverage Non-Alc Major ag. import Food Prep Nes Ag. exports (% of GDP) 1.9

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

51 10895 2.5 1298 2883 -1596

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.6 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 8.8 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 1638

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.14 23 16 4385 13

71

Azerbaijan People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

1.2 2.3 29 106

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

9.2 70 52 0.8 1.1

0.21 2101 936

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

8262 2656 3825 1426

38 40

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

22 0.47

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3/7

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

39 13 48 1.4 0.64 26 2.2 21

8.2 62 30

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

60 6 3 6

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3020 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 6 Meat and fish (%) 4 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 4

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

45

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

8

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 1 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.25 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 16 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.021

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.82 42 8 0.61 0.5

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

42

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

174

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

2.8 5.8 1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

100 99 45 71

54

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

1927 16 254 954

546 985 Sugar Refined Cigarettes 0.77

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.2 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 8.5 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 13 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 0

72

6008 5 5.7 44 -0.12 64

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

73 4038 2 1.3 1529 25

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

36 958 1.7 104 112 -273

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) 0 Protected area (% of total area) 7.1 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.43 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 0 0.0033 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

Bahamas 1.5 2 31 25

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.34 75 84 0 1.5

0.024 12 515

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

1001 2 59 -

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

0.2 4.2 0.66 -

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.9 16 81 0 1 2.4 -

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

1.6 22 76

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

27 6 9 15

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2710 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 2 Meat and fish (%) 17 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 6

7.5

21879 0.5 1.7 0 52

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0 6 -

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.92 0.67 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

-

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

3.3 7.2 1.4 -6.6 0.35 7.1 1.1

62

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

100 -

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

376 2.3 9 2.8 -

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 70 Ag. imports (million US$) 509 Major ag. export Crude Materials Major ag. import Food Prep Nes Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.88

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 91 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 463 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 5.8 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 1350 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 3170 Net trade in food (million US$) -343

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.42 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 0.96 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0 14 0.017

73

Bahrain People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

4.8 2.2 30 1818

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

1.3 75 89 1.9 2.2

0.0011 3.8 1

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

76 4 99 4

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

0.8 15 84

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

0.2 1.9

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

0.26

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

2/1

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%) Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.) Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

23 0.86 40 59

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha) GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

0 0 3.4 20475 4.1 2 0 93

-

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

-

61

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

8

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.14 0.48

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

0.86 62

10

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

2.9 4.5 0.31

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-5.6 21 0.11

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

91 90 200 16 9.7 0

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 289 Ag. imports (million US$) 972 Major ag. export Cheese of Whole Cow Milk Major ag. import Cheese of Whole Cow Milk Ag. exports (% of GDP) 1.2

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 105 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1255 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 7.9 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 994 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1118 Net trade in food (million US$) -532

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.31 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 0.24 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 40

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

74

1.3 0 -

Bangladesh People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

1.7 2.3 23 1033

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

149 68 28 0.95 3.3

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.051 8549 1442

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

13017 600 8345 5050

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

68 42 24 0.67

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

48 14 37

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

1.6 1.8 7.6

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.5 165

19 29 53

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

638 6 8.2 7.6 0.87 41

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

78 4

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2270 Rice 3 7

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

12

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

41 26 41

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 50 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 13 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 40 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.29

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.86 41 9.4 0.33 0.71

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

10

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

8.5 86

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

2.4 3.4 2.1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

56 51 53 78

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

1.4/1.4 105

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-2.4 51169 151 643 8237

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

768 4103 Jute Wheat 0.53

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 20 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 5351 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 4.3 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 36 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 48 Net trade in food (million US$) -2824

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.9 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 61 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 1224 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

80 2921 4.1 2886 3398 130

-0.18 1.6 0.013 8813 0.28

75

Barbados 0.24 1.5 38 636

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.27 76 45 -0.87 1.6

0.059 17 8

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

43 2 293 5

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.5 4.2

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

22 0.3

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0.05 -3.4 48

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

110

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

-

3.3 17 70

3.8 23 74

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

14326 -0.5 5.1 0 51

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

27 7 7 19

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

3020 Sugar 3 15 9

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

3.2 60

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

5

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.1 0.54

4

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.) Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

17 -6.7 6.8 -0.24 0.24 0.23 18 4.5

95 279 Bever. Dist.Alc Food Prep Nes 1.3

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.6 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 1.6 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

76

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100) Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.) Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

3.6 72 100 100 1872 2.7 3.5 7.6 32

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 97 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 317 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 9.7 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 1161 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1835 Net trade in food (million US$) -168 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0 0.086 0.006

Belarus People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

-0.33 1.5 38 46

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

9.6 69 75 -2.2 0.19

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.58 5664 8630

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

20282 3263 6019 131

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

8.6 15

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

38 1.9

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

21 35 40 -0.25 -2.2 10

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

237 5800 7.6 7.7 7.5 6.8 102

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

9.6 39 53

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

30 7 3 11

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3150 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 11 Meat and fish (%) 11 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 11

55

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

1

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 5.4 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.97 36 9.2 0.66 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

13

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

115

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.5 5.8 1.7

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

100 100 93 99

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

6730 155 972 7831

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

104 13726 2.8 5 6628 590

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 2313 Ag. imports (million US$) 2400 Major ag. export Cheese of Whole Cow Milk Major ag. import Food Prep Nes Ag. exports (% of GDP) 4.1

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 9.8 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 2443 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 3.9 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 255 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1509 Net trade in food (million US$) 735

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 5.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 25 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 46 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 0

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.52 7.3 1335 8.1

77

Belgium 0.37 1.9 42 351

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

11 80 97 -0.59 0.52

0.079 862 678

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

3028 502 1717 23

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

1 2.4

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

20 -39

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

-

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

4 -

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

1.6/1.7

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

466 0.68 22 78

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

1.4 23 75

42630 2 2.3 153

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

23 9 3 14

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3690 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 8 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 15

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

3.8 44

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.3 41 8.5 0.79 0.24

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

7.5

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

6 12 1.5

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

3042 19 1858 3456

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

2 66 100 100 51 8240 9.2 22 3067 835

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 37153 Ag. imports (million US$) 34278 Major ag. export Chocolate Prsnes Major ag. import Bananas Ag. exports (% of GDP) 6.2

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 7.3 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 12 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 1251

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) 0.0074 Protected area (% of total area) 0.88 Organic agric. (% of total area) 3 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 1280 3 4.1 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m )

78

128 29182 6.2 2724 7795 3526

Belize People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

2.5 2.8 22 14

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.31 75 52 1.3 3.2

0.23 102 1393

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

2281 50 60820 3

3.3 28 0.095

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

20 18 62

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

2.8 2.2 84

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

50

12 23 65

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

39 6 8 15

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2710 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) 8 Pulses (%) 4 Vegetable oils (%) 4

1.4

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

4159 2 0.46 14 0 68

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0 5 5

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 12 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 4.7 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 34 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.024

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.11 0.49 0.63

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

5.8 4.9 4.4 -12 85 0.23 16 1.9

180 112 Bananas Bever. Dist.Alc 13

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.6 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 4.3 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.) Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes) Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$) Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

64 70 70 90 100 154 6578 3.3 15 3.9 100 40 85 5.7 272 672 107 -0.65 28 0.78 0.041

79

Benin People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

3.1 5.4 17 79

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

8.8 55 42 2.7 4.3

0.28 2750 4561

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

11062 550 3068 12

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

25 0.092

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

43 9.5 46 0.78 1.4 76

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.5 0

32 13 54

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

689 2.5 2.1 4.9 46

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

40 -

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2510 Maize 31 2 5 8

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

19

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

1 12 20

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 47 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 16 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 39 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.41

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.29 46 7 0.28 0.73

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

4.9 67

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

42 29 12 69

7/3

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

6.6

32

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

3.5 4.2 0.11 -4.6 1555 128 67 6602

432 762 Palm oil Palm oil 4.8

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.8 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 96 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 76 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

80

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

91 4889 1.4 39 40 -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

23 647 9.1 73 125 -390

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-1.2 24 0.026 1996 0.43

Bermuda People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

0.4 1.8 1225

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.065 0.31

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.011 0.74 1

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

5 -

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

0.2 2.4

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

1.7 12 86

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

-

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

-

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

0.83 7.5 92

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

24 6 6 14

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

19

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2650 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) 17 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 12

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.1 1.2 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

6.2

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

2.6 -

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-3.3 0.21 1.1

3.6 156 Bever. Dist.Alc Food Prep Nes -

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes)

-

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

148 0.39 1.4 -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 99 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 135 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 2075 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 3543 Net trade in food (million US$) -112 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0 5.6 -

81

Bhutan People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

1.3 2.6 24 15 0.11 100 3249 63 33 54 0.036 1.4 18 45 37

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.73 66 35 1 5.6

Land area (thousand ha) 3839 Pasture (thousand ha) 407 3 133053 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 28 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha) GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

65 6.4 28 21 4.1 180 1.8 9.1 1978 6.7 7.1 -5.6 80

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

-

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

-

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

12

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 26 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 7 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 23 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.12

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.099 53 5.4 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

94

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

53 39 65 88

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

4.8 5.5 1.3 4.9 134 0.78 6.6 80

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

95 2836 2.2 0.23 51 -

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) 16 Major ag. export Beverage Non-Alc Major ag. import Rice Milled Ag. exports (% of GDP) -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

5.7 110 4.6 151 285 -

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 82 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.41 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.34 28 0.21

82

Bolivia (Plurinational State of) People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

2 3.4 21 9

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.38 3954 57196

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

36 42

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

17 0.42 28.3/15

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

9.9 66 67 0.56 2.6

Land area (thousand ha) 108330 Pasture (thousand ha) 33000 63696 Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 128 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

36 20 44

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

1.5 2.3 74

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.2 5.5

14 36 50

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

47 2 6 13

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2100 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 7 Meat and fish (%) 10 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 3

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

50

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2.5 27 5

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 14 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 5.8 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 60 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.089

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.55 61 2.8 0.4 0.65

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

34

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

11 75

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

6.3 4.8 1.2

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

91 87 25 67

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

19

-5.4 2173 372 570 1190

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

1858 4.2 2.5 15 0 53

142 5660 2.3 8.3 347 360

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 1070 Ag. imports (million US$) 421 Major ag. export Cake of Soybeans Major ag. import Flour of Wheat Ag. exports (% of GDP) 3.5

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

14 380 2.1 38 104 326

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 27 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 29 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.47 18 0.11 1102 0.91

83

Bosnia and Herzegovina People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

-0.68 1.2 40 73

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

3.8 75 49 -0.82 1.4

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.26 1099 2185

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

5100 1029 10000 3

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

22 0.24

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

2/2

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

-0.41 0.3 110 2.2 12

8 29 63

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

45 10 8 6

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

3080 Maize 5 4 6

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

63

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0.04 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.02 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 14 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.003

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.38 43 6.7 0.56 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

20

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

6.6 81

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

11 1.3

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

98 96 95 98

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

17

1104 2.1 76 379

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

4319 0.8 2.1 8 5 74

62 4717 3.9 9.6 734 0

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 332 Ag. imports (million US$) 1719 Major ag. export Cow milk, whole, fresh Major ag. import Food Prep Nes Ag. exports (% of GDP) 1.5

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 44 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1460 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 7.7 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 388 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 713 Net trade in food (million US$) -922

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 14 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 35

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) -0.057 Protected area (% of total area) 0.58 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.027 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 183 2.4 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

84

Botswana People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

1.9 2.8 22 3.5

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

2 53 61 -0.47 2.8

0.13 252 11351

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

56673 25600 6176 1

24 35 24 0.25

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

30 15 55 0.28 -1.1 143 2.1 -

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

3.1 45 52

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

43 7 13

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2230 Maize 6 4 6 9

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.5 25 11

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 31 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 11 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 31 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.66 0.63

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

22

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

4.7 75

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

8.9 10 1.2

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

84 84 60 90

14

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-2.1 60 1.8 77 99

178 626 Beef and Veal Food Prep Nes 1.1

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.62 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 55 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.22 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

7627 8.6 7 21 -5.2 69

947 0.54 0.086 118 0

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

77 578 4.4 288 700 -333

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.94 31 483 0.1

85

Brazil People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

1.3 1.8 29 23

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.32 68500 519522

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

195 72 87 -2.2 1.8

Land area (thousand ha) 845942 Pasture (thousand ha) 196000 3 42604 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 2878

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

15 22

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

16 26

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

-0.1 1.6 1.8

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

3.1 166

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3.9/2.8

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

17 22 61

6.1 26 68

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

32 7 4 13

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3120 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 5 Meat and fish (%) 12 Pulses (%) 5 Vegetable oils (%) 13

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

4 43

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

12 6 2

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 3.8 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 1.1 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 21 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.011

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.14 59 3.2 0.51 0.6

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

78

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

90 90 80 84

2090

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

12 5.1 9.1 0.74 5.2 75731 13437 21331 28661

53150 7357 Soybeans Wheat 1.9

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.2 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 48 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 1290 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 4019

86

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

10816 7.5 5 37 -12 18

141 11863 4.1 1241 31816 38885

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 6.6 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 7864 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 0.39 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 40 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 194 Net trade in food (million US$) 33385 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.5 28 0.67 76701 128

Brunei Darussalam 2.3 2 28 69

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.4 78 76 0.31 2.7

0.0077 8 380

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

527 3.4 21684 1

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

0.3 2.1

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

0.33

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

13 0.69 71 28

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha) GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

1.4 21 77 0.049 5.8 98 31239 4.1 0.5 -6.2 81

45 9 5 13

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2980 Rice 8 8

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.7 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

5.2

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

57

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

3.7 3 1.8

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

95 94 -

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-13 1.4 0.048 20 3.4

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

342 1.3 2.8 0.11 -

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 1.6 Ag. imports (million US$) 302 Major ag. export Rubber Nat Dry Major ag. import Rice Milled Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.0053

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 90 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 450 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 2.9 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 1128 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1241 Net trade in food (million US$) -230

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 10 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.42 43 0 0.11

87

Bulgaria People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

-0.81 1.6 42 68

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

7.5 73 71 -1.5 -0.29

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.42 3311 3927

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

10856 1719 2824 105

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

5.7 9.1

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

26 4.6

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

3.9/2

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

6.8 33 60 0.18 -5.1 2.3 82

5.6 30 64

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

37 9 12

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2760 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 2 Meat and fish (%) 7 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 15

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

3.9 52

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 1 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.16 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 13 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.2 51 5 0.66 0.41

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

32

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.1 7.4 1.6

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

48

0.35 7027 867 223 251

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

6334 0.15 3 7 5 82

7.7 86 98 98 100 100 171 11104 3.7 16 1278 0

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 2770 Ag. imports (million US$) 2402 Major ag. export Sunflower seed Major ag. import Pig meat Ag. exports (% of GDP) 4.4

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 25 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 2222 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 4.3 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 297 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1000 Net trade in food (million US$) 375

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 8 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.39 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 22

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

88

0.83 9.1 0.24 783 3

Burkina Faso People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.9 5.8 17 60

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

16 54 26 2.4 7.2

0.37 5965 5649

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

27360 6000 782 25

-

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

85 3.1 12

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

0.17

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

6 4.2 69

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

14/4

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

1.9 3.9

33 22 44

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

598 5.8 0.4 4.9 36

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

73 -

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2690 Major staple Sorghum Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) 3 Pulses (%) 5 Vegetable oils (%) 5

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

9.3

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

1.2 8 26

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 56 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 20 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 46 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.54

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.27 47 7 0.2 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

3.1 74

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

29 22 11 72

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

8.8

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

35 4.6 6.4 0.83 6.2 4523 197 259 196

365 321 Cotton lint Rice Milled 1.2

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.76 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 79 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 190 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

92 3004 1.1 12 265 40

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

10 259 2.8 16 41 -149

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.96 14 0.12 1.2

89

Burundi People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

2 4.5 20 301

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

8.4 49 11 2.5 5.7

0.11 1250 172

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

2568 900 1535 21

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

92 2.2 5.6

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

10 5.1 66

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.2

35 20 45

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

180 3.9 6.4 0.39 0 35

19 15 -

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 1680 Major staple Sweet potatoes Starchy roots (%) 32 Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) 19 Vegetable oils (%) -

<0.001

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

1.5

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

4.9 62 39

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 81 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 36 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 67 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.53

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.2 43 9 0.18 0.63

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

69

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

67 61 46 71

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

8.3 13 9 3.3 313 16 42 522

60 81 Coffee, green Wheat 0.43

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 98 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.73 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

90

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes) Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$) Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

89 1154 1.3 18 44 24 12 101 4.9 12 17 -69 -2.6 4.8 0.019 0.88

Cambodia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2 2.9 22 78

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

14 62 20 1.3 3.4

0.28 4055 10094

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

17652 1500 34061 354

70 71

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

21 0.53

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

4/1.3

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

72 8.6 19 -0.37 1.5 49

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.1 23

35 23 42

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

814 6 4 1.4 100

72 4

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2180 Rice 4 5 3

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

3.6 25 29

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 28 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 6.1 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 30 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.25

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.85 52 6.6 0.35 0.64

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

99

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

78 71 29 56

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

12

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%) Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

2.1 5.9 0.75 4.8 9657 58 200 4370

101 913 Soybeans Sugar Refined 0.69

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.96 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 83 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 1.8 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 20

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

95 6011 3.1 515 27 -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

7 568 4.4 40 129 -406

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-1.2 24 0.19 3664 0.083

91

Cameroon People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

2.4 4.5 19 41

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

20 50 58 0.43 4

0.31 7363 19916

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

47271 2000 14889 26

68 53 0.34

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

8.9/3.4

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

61 9.1 23 0.049 0.35 33 2.1 8.6

20 31 50

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

42 8 4

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2240 Maize 17 3 6 8

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

29

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

4.2 22 17

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 9.6 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 1.2 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 40 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.29

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.88 46 6.7 0.3 0.74

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

62

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

71 63 47 51

22

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

17 3.7 5.6 0.18 3.4 2805 333 333 5336

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

1101 3 1.3 4.9 33

89 3450 1.7 138 242 100

973 1042 Cocoa beans Rice Milled 3.3

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 16 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1184 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 4.7 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 60 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 100 Net trade in food (million US$) -214

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 62 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 62 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) -0.99 Protected area (% of total area) 9.2 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.0032 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 4437 2.6 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

92

Canada People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1 1.6 41 3.4 1.3 52150 310134

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

Land area (thousand ha) 909351 Pasture (thousand ha) 15450 3 86177 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 784

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

1.5 3.4

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

21 20

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3.7/2.8

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

34 81 81 0.44 1.1

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.4 22 76 -0.037 0.48 4 57

1.6 32 67

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

25 6 6 14

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3530 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 10 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 16

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

2.6 59

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.6 40 7.2 0.81 0.3

1574

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

7.4

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.9 11 2.3

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

6.3 45412 5536 4450 4422

34349 26273 Wheat Food Prep Nes 2

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 4.3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 8.5 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 28 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 3444

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

46215 3.1 1.8 4.6 -9.6 48

3 66 100 99 183 24669 3.5 1093 8243 125

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 22 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 24105 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1.6 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 709 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1857 Net trade in food (million US$) 11529 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0 8 1 11310 130

93

Cape Verde People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

1.8 2.7 22 123

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.5 74 61 -0.25 2.9

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.12 63 85

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

403 25 610 3

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

54 0.12

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

0.83 0.56 388 -

9.2 20 71

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

3157 5.4 2.1 6.9 4.9 48

45 8 2 9

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2530 Rice 4 9 3 8

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.1 11 -

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 21 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 6 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 27 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.46 56 4.5 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

12

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

3.9 84

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5.9 3.9 0.9

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

85 80 54 82

1.7

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%) Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-7.6 7.6 0.72 11 14

16 205 Bever. Dist.Alc Rice Milled 0.92

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.2 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 13 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

94

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

759 0.22 17 23 -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

85 177 11 357 532 -157

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

1.9 2.5 -

Central African Republic People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

2 4.7 19 7.1

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

4.4 46 39 1.6 2.2

0.45 2035 22605

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

62298 3200 33441 0.1

11 0.042 -

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

1.8 1.9 54 -

56 15 29

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

25 4 4

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 1960 Major staple Cassava Starchy roots (%) 31 Meat and fish (%) 8 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 14

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

6.7

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

1.7 40 22

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 63 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 31 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 62 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.51

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.3 61 3.4 0.18 0.76

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

19

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

64

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

1.3 4.3 0.5

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

55 42 34 51

2

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-4 239 79 158 1233

70 Coffee, green Flour of Wheat -

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.86 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 43 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 3.8 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes) Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$) Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

436 3.3 1.5 4.9 21

92 2804 1.5 15 75 7.7 72 3.9 16 28 -0.13 15 0.84

95

Chad People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

3.2 6.1 17 8.7 0.39 4332 11525

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

34 0.46 35/74

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

11 49 28 2.6 4.9

Land area (thousand ha) 125920 Pasture (thousand ha) 45000 3 3932 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 30 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

83 2.1 14

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

5 3.1 50

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2 -

14 49 38

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

57 4

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2010 Major staple Sorghum Starchy roots (%) 8 Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) 4 Vegetable oils (%) 5

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

7.7

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

4.1 39 37

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 62 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 26 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 55 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.34

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.4 47 6.3 0.18 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

-9.2 74

7.8

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

42 3.2 7 0.56 -2 1912 145 146 810

76 148 Cotton lint Flour of Wheat 0.69

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.87 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 91 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 26 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

96

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.) Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

768 5.1 0.99 4.9 70

34 23 9 44 93 2955 0.77 40 272 35

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

7 294 3.3 26 42 -66

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.64 9.4 0.76

Chile People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1.3 1.9 32 23

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

17 79 89 -1.4 1.4

0.075 1727 16231

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

74353 14015 54376 1900

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

5.6 16

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

19 13

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3/3.5

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

11 23 66 -0.22 -0.026 4.7 2.9 589

3.3 43 54

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

40 5 3 14

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2960 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 14 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 8

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

0.8 60

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

1

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0.83 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.41 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 15 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.2 57 4.3 0.63 0.54

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

4.2 75

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

99 99 96 75

203

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

8.5 4 8.2 0.85 4.4 3569 33 1327 1094

11329 3184 Wine Beef and Veal 4.6

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 2.2 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 24 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 16 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 489

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

11828 5.3 1.5 2.9 -9.1 59

70 3640 6.8 4247 2540 370

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 46 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 4424 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1.8 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 259 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1062 Net trade in food (million US$) 7106 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.31 16 0.49 5051 35

97

China People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.79 1.8 35 189 0.081 124320 206861

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

48 132

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

1372 73 47 -1.2 3.4

Land area (thousand ha) 932749 Pasture (thousand ha) 400001 3 2080 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 62938 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

40 27 33 -0.035 0.63 0.85

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

3.5 468

10 44 46

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

4760 10 3.3 6 -0.88 44

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

50 2 6 2

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2990 Rice 5 15 7

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

8 19

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

130 10 5

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 16 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 4 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 2.8 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.056

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.58 48 5.7 0.51 0.39

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

22

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

1.9 4.6 1.2

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

2.6/2.8

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

6534

-1.1 497580 16484 80798 162418

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

6.8 125 94 91 55 82 90 5154 5.5 50921 41137 12765

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 47746 Ag. imports (million US$) 80960 Major ag. export Crude Materials Major ag. import Soybeans Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.57

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 12 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 83746 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1.1 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 61 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 246 Net trade in food (million US$) -23690

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 15 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 6330 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 44105

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) 1.4 Protected area (% of total area) 17 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.35 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 203672 102 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

98

Colombia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1.7 2.4 27 41 0.039 3354 60499

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

46 73 75 0.38 1.9

Land area (thousand ha) 110950 Pasture (thousand ha) 39186 3 46699 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 900

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

6.4 27

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

18 20 62

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

22 7.2

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

1.2 0.7 23

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

7/7

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.6 492

7.5 32 61

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

6273 4.3 2.3 7.7 -12 28

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

34 8 7 17

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2690 Maize 6 7 11

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

3.9 46

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

4.1 9 3

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 16 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 5.7 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 46 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.022

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.33 62 2.5 0.49 0.64

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

16

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

3.3 79

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.8 6.4 1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

93 93 74 73

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

286

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

4.1 4080 889 2136 4981

5941 3562 Coffee, green Maize 1

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 3.8 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 45 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 26 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 633

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

78 3691 3.9 192 7500 2500

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 33 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 3806 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1.4 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 82 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 127 Net trade in food (million US$) 314 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.16 20 0.11 4455 2.4

99

Comoros People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

2.6 3.9 18 395

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.73 60 28 2.3 2.3

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.11 140 3

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

186 15 1676 0.1

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

-

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0 1.3 77

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

1.8 -

46 12 42

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

802 2.1 2.7 5.7 4.8 30

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

38 7 6

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

1840 Rice 15 9 11

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

19

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.4 47 25

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 46 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 21 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 45 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.41

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.99 68 2.5 0.24 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

61 74 69 36 97

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

12 0.0091

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

0.53

-

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

7.6 3.4 0.59

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-5.7 26 12 2.2 78

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

10 55 Cloves Rice Milled 1.9

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.6 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 86 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

100

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$) Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

69 1793 1.2 20 5.2 32 61 9.9 82 93 -42 -6.7 0 0.84 0.025

Congo People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

2.7 4.3 19 12 0.13 560 22411

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

25 2.1

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

4 56 62 1.2 2.8

Land area (thousand ha) 34150 Pasture (thousand ha) 10000 211114 Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 2 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

35 21 42 0 -0.12 77 1.6 1.1

4.5 80 16

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

26 4 6

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2570 Major staple Cassava Starchy roots (%) 34 Meat and fish (%) 3 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 15

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

26

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.5 13 12

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 54 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 23 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 50 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.21

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1 53 5 0.33 0.73

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

75

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

30 34

12

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

1.8 3 0.9 2.9 25 38 55 1233

30 98 Coffee, green Food Prep 0.1

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.5 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 16 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

2983 9.1 5 4.9 89

91 1727 0.79 61 1.3 65

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

12 721 6 178 197 -72

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.07 9.4 717 2.4

101

Costa Rica People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

2.1 1.9 28 91

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

4.7 79 64 0.25 2.6

0.044 500 2605

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

5106 1300 24483 103

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

5.1 18

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

12 22 62

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

20 1.4

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0.21 0.33 24

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

2/2

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.6 707 7843 4.2 5.7 9.9 -7.9 69

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

7.1 27 66

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

31 10 5 19

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2820 Rice 5 4 12

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

1

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0.65 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.08 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 22 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.61 52 4.4 0.58 0.53

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

5.5 78

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

96 96 95 91

36

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

108

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

6.3 10 1.2 -1.5 284 229 256 240

3088 1107 Bananas Maize 7

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 3.3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 38 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 1.1 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 29

102

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

91 5906 3.7 46 951 410

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 50 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1141 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 2.7 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 245 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 604 Net trade in food (million US$) 1594 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.079 21 0.45 772 1.3

Côte d’Ivoire People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.3 4.5 18 61

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

20 53 51 0.89 3.8

0.14 7100 10403

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

31800 13200 4193 73

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

11 0.38

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

1/1

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

-1.1 -0.39 112 2.4 19

24 27 50

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

1036 2.6 1.4 4.9 64

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

33 7 4

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2500 Rice 33 11

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

20

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2.9 14 17

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 24 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 7.5 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 43 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.35

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.2 48 5.6 0.25 0.74

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

58

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

55 45 23 68

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

23

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

4.6 5.1 0.79 -1.4 1461 418 245 8284

5271 1705 Cocoa beans Rice Milled 19

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.89 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 72 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 81 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 6

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

109 4293 1.7 49 32 145

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 23 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1549 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 6.5 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 78 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 171 Net trade in food (million US$) 2921 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.088 23 0.086 7780 1.5

103

Croatia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

-0.13 1.5 42 78

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

4.4 76 58 -0.71 0.17

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.2 957 1920

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

5596 343 23917 3

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

15 13

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

27 3

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

1/1

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

15 27 58 -0.056 2.3 38 2.4 388

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

6.7 29 63

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

31 11 4 13

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2990 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 7 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 13

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

0.2 61

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 11 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.016

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.41 42 8.1 0.65 0.37

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

17

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

3.8 72

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.6 7.8 1.2

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

99 98 99 97

61

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

3017 76 195 179

1372 2240 Food Prep Nes Food Prep Nes 1.8

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 11 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 0

104

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

13720 -1.4 1 8 4.2 50

109 10262 5.5 69 780 230

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 21 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1900 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 3.1 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 432 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1288 Net trade in food (million US$) -624 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.19 7.3 1.4 438 3.4

Cuba 0.32 1.5 38 102

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

11 78 75 0.26 0.056

0.32 4025 2870

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

10644 2630 3385 870

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

8.6 25

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

19 18 63

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

-

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

-0.65 10

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

1.9 40 31

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

5 20 75

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

40 3 6 15

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

3420 Rice 7 5 7 6

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

7.3 42

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.53 0.48

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.) Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

13 14 12 0.78 -0.87 779 11 282 1515

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100) Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.) Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

100 100 91 89 59 2979 1.9 65 633 1275

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 602 Ag. imports (million US$) 1905 Major ag. export Sugar Raw Centrifugal Major ag. import Rice Broken Ag. exports (% of GDP) -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 55 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1893 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 168 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 411 Net trade in food (million US$) -1354

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.2 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 26 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 9.7 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 28

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

1.7 6.2 0.22 1817 0.72

105

Cyprus People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

1.8 1.5 34 119

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

1.1 79 70 0.55 1.4

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.08 121 173

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

924 4.3 716 46

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.8 5.6

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

5.9

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

2/1

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

3.8 21 75 -0.018 0.64 2.9 116

2.1 20 78

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

21 10 7 13

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3190 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 3 Meat and fish (%) 13 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 15

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

4.3 46

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.1 0.72 0.28

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

23

14

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.1 6 0.52

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-1.2 57 3.5 97 84

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

28237 1 2.6 36

3.5 67 98 97 100 100 1930 1.6 4.8 195 0

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 268 Ag. imports (million US$) 1189 Major ag. export Cheese of Whole Cow Milk Major ag. import Food Prep Nes Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.97

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 84 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 977 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 4 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 885 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 2464 Net trade in food (million US$) -581

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 45

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) 0.36 Protected area (% of total area) 11 Organic agric. (% of total area) 3 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 16 3 0.0053 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m )

106

Czech Republic People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

0.091 1.5 41 133

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

10 77 74 0.35 0.12

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.3 3256 2657

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

7725 983 1260 39

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.4 4

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

22 2.7

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3.5/2.5

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

3.1 38 59 -0.08 -1.1 3.2 135

2.3 37 60

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

29 8 2 10

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3280 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 10 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 15

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

2.4 59

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0 Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.01

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.92 0.79 0.33

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

24

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.2 7.6 0

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

192

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

6883 440 602 665

5356 7190 Food Prep Nes Food Prep Nes 2

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 5.9 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.37 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 417

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

18288 2.3 1.5 3.2 0 115

4.4 77 98 100 124 11222 4.7 24 2694 457

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 28 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 7189 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 3.1 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 685 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1785 Net trade in food (million US$) -1422 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.053 15 8.9 2293 15

107

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea 0.95 1.9 33 202

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

24 68 60 0.28 0.62

0.11 2855 5666

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

12041 50 3183 1460

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

-

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

-

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

-

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

1.9 2.8

62 7 -

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2110 Rice 7 5 5 6

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

8.4 35 18

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.6 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

-

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

-

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-15 4543 66 324 2135

81 433 Nuts, nes Flour of Wheat -

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.6 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 5.8 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 28 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

108

100 100 100

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

90 2340 3.6 269 95 0

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

9.7 217 8.9 58 -246

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-1.8 4 1046 1.5

Democratic Republic of the Congo People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

3 5.9 16 28 0.1 7450 154135

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

30 0.95

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3/2

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

66 47 35 2.1 4.6

Land area (thousand ha) 226705 Pasture (thousand ha) 15000 19983 Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 11 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0.08 -0.08 36

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.3 0.95

43 24 33

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

186 7.2 23 27 63

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

23 3 -

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Cassava Starchy roots (%) 55 Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 7

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

11

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

28

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 59 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 25 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 71 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.39

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.7 0.15 0.8

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

77

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

67 55 23 -

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

13

9.5 -

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

88 1325 0.77 239 8 -

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 56 Ag. imports (million US$) 910 Major ag. export Tobacco, unmanufactured Major ag. import Wheat Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.1

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

12 712 5.9 11 14 -793

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 75 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 14 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-16 1528 345 253 15643

-0.2 10 0.03 21473 4.6

109

Denmark 0.38 1.8 42 129

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

5.5 78 87 -0.99 0.48

0.44 2437 544

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

4243 197 1086 435

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

1.2 4.1

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

17 2.9

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

1/1

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

311 0.92 23 77

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

2.4 20 78 -0.01 -0.46 4 128 56147 2.1 2.3 4.9 57

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

24 10 4 14

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3410 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 12 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 4

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

2.2 43

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.8 0.81 0.21

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

12

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

7.8 11 1.9

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-6.4 8772 220 1996 1358 20354 12332 Pig meat Wine 5.3

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.4 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 16 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 739

110

3.1 64 100 100

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

108 25330 5.9 812 4909 478

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

37 10788 3.1 1944 2925 7557

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

1 5 5.6 1606 1.6

Djibouti People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

2.3 3.8 21 38

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.89 57 76 1.8 1.9

0.0023 2 6

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

2318 1700 344 1

0.097

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

0.12 1.4 188 2.3 -

3.9 17 79

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

52 5 11

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2300 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) 6 Pulses (%) 3 Vegetable oils (%) 16

1.1

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

1383 4.5 4 0 46

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.2 26 30

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 19 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 5.3 Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.14

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.6 46 6 0.25 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

73 56 52

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

-

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

8.4 7 0.93

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-1.2 0.01 11 -

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

63 456 Sesame seed Palm oil 5.5

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.47 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 40 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

154 1.1 1.1 16 98 108 11 121 139 -351

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) 0 Protected area (% of total area) 0.0026 Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 3 0 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m )

111

Dominica People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

-0.22 90

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.068 67 0 -0.22

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.088 22 45

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

75 2 -

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

21 20 59

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

8.3 29 30 0.05

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

0 1.5 492 44

20 23 57

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

25 9 12 14

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3090 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 9 Meat and fish (%) 11 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 5

0.38

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

5167 0.97 2.9 8.2 0 66

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.76 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

13

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.7 6.4 1.5

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

4.3 0.17 1.2 1.4 40

13 45 Bananas Chicken meat 3.3

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 5.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 9.7 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

112

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

76 52 3852 1.4 0.79 7.5 -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 54 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 46 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 11 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 676 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1183 Net trade in food (million US$) -24 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.53 22 -

Dominican Republic People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1.6 2.6 25 205

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

9.9 73 69 -0.69 2.6

0.082 1270 1972

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

4832 1197 2144 270

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.1 21

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

14 22 60

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

15 2.1

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

1.9 1.8 12

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.3 -

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

3.5/2.2

6.2 27 67

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

5228 7.8 6.3 15 2.5 38

29 4 9 16

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2270 Rice 9 4 16

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2.3 24 3

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 4.3 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.91 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 50 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.018

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.4 54 4.4 0.5 0.62

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

17

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

4.7 83

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

2.3 5.9 1.1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

88 88 83 84

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%) Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

52

0.56 954 59 503 374

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

54 2166 4.2 15 701 510

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 1020 Ag. imports (million US$) 1543 Major ag. export Cigars Cheroots Major ag. import Maize Ag. exports (% of GDP) 1.1

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 58 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1871 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 3.3 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 188 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 511 Net trade in food (million US$) -528

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 22 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.54 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 15

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) 0 Protected area (% of total area) 22 Organic agric. (% of total area) 6.5 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 1766 0.0097 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

113

Ecuador People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

1.7 2.5 26 51

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

14 75 67 -0.71 2.2

0.084 2548 9865

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

24836 4986 29757 863

4.3 11 32 0.32 3.4/2.1

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

29 19 52 -1.3 -0.59 15

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.4 214 3984 3.2 3.5 50

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

6.2 26 67

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

34 7 10 8

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2300 Rice 10 17

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

55

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2 15 6

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 5.1 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 1.6 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 36 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.009

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.8 59 3.6 0.55 0.62

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

4.1 77

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

84 82 92 88

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

59

20 0.98 6.1 2.8 6.1 2730 353 630 462

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

101 5474 3.1 697 5719 505

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 5432 Ag. imports (million US$) 1504 Major ag. export Bananas Major ag. import Cake of Soybeans Ag. exports (% of GDP) 7.9

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 23 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1796 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 2.6 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 124 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 300 Net trade in food (million US$) 3577

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 2.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 27 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 31 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 150

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

114

-1.7 25 0.92 616 2.1

Egypt People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

1.8 2.8 24 81

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.036 3689 70

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

81 72 43 1.8 2

Land area (thousand ha) 100000 Pasture (thousand ha) 719 Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 3422

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

43 28

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

19 6.7

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0.28 1.5 11

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.2 724

14 29 61

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

2789 5.1 12 1.1 1.3 36

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

64 2 9 8

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3160 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) 3 Pulses (%) 2 Vegetable oils (%) 4

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

60

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

7

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 2 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.39 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 22 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.024

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.56 41 9 0.45 0.69

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

16

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

9.4 79

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

3.8 5 0.5

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

66 58 94 98

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3.1/1.3

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

218

-4.8 19408 274 1731 4138 4536 8080 Oranges Wheat 1.7

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.37 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 16 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 148 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 380

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

32 23 45

83 3869 6.5 1080 5742 1775

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 23 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 9716 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 4 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 120 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 208 Net trade in food (million US$) -2985 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

2.3 5.9 1.5 1567 0.27

115

El Salvador People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

0.75 2.3 23 294

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

6.2 71 64 -0.99 1.3

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.11 907 287

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

2072 637 4096 45

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

4.8 29

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

21 21 58

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0.22 1 45

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.4 118

12 29 59

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

3701 0.75 1.2 0 52

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

44 7 4 15

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2580 Maize 2 4 6 6

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

57

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.6 9 7

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 5.1 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 1.1 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 38 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.1 52 4.7 0.48 0.63

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

25

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

5.3 69

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

3.6 6.3 1.6

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

84 82 87 76

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

13 0.43

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

2/2

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

22

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

2.1 994 13 146 66

868 1428 Coffee, green Food Prep Nes 2.4

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.8 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 49 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 3.7 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 5

116

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

70 2998 2.8 36 557 625

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 54 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1353 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 6.1 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 219 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 437 Net trade in food (million US$) -606 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-1.4 0.83 0.44 1725 0.68

Equatorial Guinea 3.2 5.3 20 25

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.7 50 40 2.6 3

0.19 202 1626

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

2805 104 38179 -

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

40 1.6

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

-

14 3.5 93 4.2

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha) GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

76 4.8 18 0 0.11 47 11033 -0.82 7.5 4.9 137

-

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

-

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

11

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.2 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

-

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

104

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

0.6 3.9 0.99

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

16 6.4 0.57 188

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

2.2 110 Cocoa beans Chicken meat 0.014

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.99 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.2 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

93 90 69 1513 7.7 -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 31 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 202 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 2 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 289 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 3299 Net trade in food (million US$) -75 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.67 19 0.53

117

Eritrea People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

2.6 4.5 18 45

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

5.3 60 22 3.1 5.7

0.14 692 1532

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

10100 6900 1236 22

<0.001

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

1.4 -0.69 28

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

1.4 0

14 22 63

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

398 2.2 13 0 30

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

74 4

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 1590 Major staple Sorghum Starchy roots (%) 3 Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) 5 Vegetable oils (%) 6

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

14

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

3.1 65 35

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) 69 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.4 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

47 67 56 14 57

3/3

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

2.1

-

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

2 2.1 0.94

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

247 4.8 36 38

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

68 650 0.54 3 151 -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

42 224 9.4 43 51 -60

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

17 77 Sugar Refined Sugar Refined 0.77

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.59 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 33 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

118

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.28 5 561 0.001

Estonia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

-0.78 1.6 41 30

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

1.3 74 69 -0.24 -0.21

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.44 604 2217

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

4239 327 9545 4

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.3 5.1

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

4.2 30 65

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

19 1.8

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0.15 -3.2 -

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

4/4

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.8 100

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

2.9 29 68

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

27 12 15

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3140 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 7 Meat and fish (%) 8 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 6

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

4.6 50

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 8.9 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.026

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.1 43 6.8 0.73 0.35

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

27

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.8 7 1.2

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

20

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

670 50 63 164

947 1323 Bever. Dist.Alc Bever. Dist.Alc 3.8

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 7.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 7.1 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.13 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 62

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

14836 3.1 2.9 10 4.4 100

9.7 75 100 100 95 97 103 9590 2.4 98 676 0

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 42 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1162 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 5.9 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 867 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 2279 Net trade in food (million US$) -145 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.3 20 10 844 5.9

119

Ethiopia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

2.7 5.2 18 75 0.17 14985 12296

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

83 57 17 2.4 3.8

Land area (thousand ha) 100000 Pasture (thousand ha) 20000 1503 Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 290 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

79 6.6 13

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

14 5.9 46

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

1.8 7.7

51 14 38

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

350 8 2.8 11 34

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

66 3

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

1950 Maize 13 2 7 -

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

4.4

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

33 41 35

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 39 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 9.6 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 39 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.56

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.95 39 9.3 0.22 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

10 8.7

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

22 0.22

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

6/5

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

30

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

73 5.5 4.3 0.74 15638 293 685 7097

1318 1185 Coffee, green Wheat 2.6

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.93 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 81 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 57 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 2.5

120

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.) Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

26 105 30 18 12 26 91 2538 1.7 17 2121 340

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 13 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1034 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 2.6 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 12 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 34 Net trade in food (million US$) -336 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-1 18 0.35 30052 2.9

Fiji People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

0.84 2.7 26 47

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.86 69 52 -0.17 1.4

0.19 243 1014

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

1827 175 33509 3

0.056 -

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

-

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

19 1.1 84

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2 47

13 18 69

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

41 10

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3000 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 7 Meat and fish (%) 11 Pulses (%) 2 Vegetable oils (%) 10

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

6.1 56

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) 31 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.73 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

13

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

6.2 3.4 1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

3.1

1 8.6 22 27 125

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 323 Ag. imports (million US$) 296 Major ag. export Sugar Raw Centrifugal Major ag. import Wheat Ag. exports (% of GDP) 8.7

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.4 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 36 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

3518 0.1 5.4 7.5 -2 75

7.7 62 132 4153 2.6 40 61 310 89 260 9.8 302 867 1.5 0.31 1.3 0.024 0.45

121

Finland 0.37 1.9 43 16

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

5.4 79 85 -1.4 0.68

0.42 2262 22157

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

30390 34 20592 77

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.6 6.2

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

18 0.06

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

1.8/1.6

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

4.4 23 72 0.0045 -0.62 -

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

4.1 134

2.7 28 69

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

28 13 3 10

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3220 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 16 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 8

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

2.4 49

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.9 37 9.6 0.81 0.25

239

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

18

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5.9 9.7 1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-9.3 2992 68 395 659

1881 4875 Skin Furs Food Prep Nes 0.5

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 11 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 8.4 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 579

122

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

44489 3.1 1.7 52

6 68 100 100 93 10431 3.1 168 2346 85

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 23 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 4252 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1.6 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 792 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 3136 Net trade in food (million US$) -2081 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.061 9.1 7.4 6706 46

France 0.51 2 41 114

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

63 81 85 -3.8 1.6

0.29 19396 15954

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

54766 9870 3379 2642

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

1.9 4.1

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

19 60

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

4.5/3.2

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.9 22 74 -0.016 -0.41 4 146

1.7 19 79

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

26 10 3 10

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3530 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 3 Meat and fish (%) 13 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 14

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

4.9 49

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.3 0.79 0.26

2583

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

6.7

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5.6 12 1.3

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-0.35 65676 2557 5839 6582

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

41019 1.5 1.7 39

1.3 65 100 100 134 16117 7.1 645 24206 4250

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 59144 Ag. imports (million US$) 53564 Major ag. export Wine Major ag. import Crude Materials Ag. exports (% of GDP) 1.6

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 24 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 45506 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1.7 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 725 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 2042 Net trade in food (million US$) 568

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.4 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 18 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 374 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 5276

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.47 15 2.3 12533 29

123

French Guiana People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

3.5 24 2.6 0.051 16 8082

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.23 76 76 3 3.6

Land area (thousand ha) 8220 Pasture (thousand ha) 7.5 3 595556 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 6

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

-

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

-

-

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

-

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

-

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

-

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

-

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

-

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

-

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-

4 8.6 0.04 1.3 32 -

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

124

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes) Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

-0.69 -

935 2.2 4.2 0.35 -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) -0.065 Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) 11 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 0.08 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

French Polynesia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1.7 2.2 29 68

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.27 74 51 1.7 1.2

0.0093 24 155

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

366 20 -

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

5.3 12 0.01

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

9.4 18 73 -0.089 -

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

307

4.7 -

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

35

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

31 6 2 7

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2880 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 19 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 11

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

74

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

33

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

1.5

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-5.2 17 2.1 11

25 406 Fruit Prp Nes Beef and Veal -

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes)

-

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

2.5 98 100 2742 12 1.2 -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 60 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 368 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 1358 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 2187 Net trade in food (million US$) -317 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

5.3 0.35 0.001

125

Gabon People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.4 3.2 21 5.6 0.22 475 22000 -

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

28 0.033

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

13/4.3

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

1.5 61 86 -1.5 2.7

Land area (thousand ha) 25767 Pasture (thousand ha) 4665 3 110961 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 4 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

24 12 64

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

2 2 53

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.1 14

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

5.1 54 42

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

33 12 6

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2710 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 17 Meat and fish (%) 8 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 6

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

30

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

9

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 4.8 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.9 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 33 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.16

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.58 48 6.2 0.51 0.64

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

65 88 84 33 41

13

-

8724 5.7 0.59 4.9 66

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

3.8 3.5 0.99

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

9.8 41 8.9 36 496

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

59 2561 1.8 30 1.9 25

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 29 Ag. imports (million US$) 431 Major ag. export Rubber Nat Dry Major ag. import Chicken meat Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.033

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

43 416 3 276 342 -348

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.97 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0 15 1109 3.4

126

Gambia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

3 5 17 153

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

1.7 57 58 1 4.8

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.24 405 480

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

1000 260 4756 2

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

65 6.1 28

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

1.1 2.4 75

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.2 2.6

28 16 57

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

617 5.7 5 24 2.3 44

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

56 12

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2330 Rice 2 17

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

10

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.3 19 16

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 34 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 12 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 58 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.32

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.53 53 4.8 0.24 0.72

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

69

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

46 36 67 86

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

26 0.039

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3.5/4.6

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

1.1

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

2 6 1.1 -4.5 364 47 8.9 7.6

54 134 Sugar Refined Rice Broken 4.6

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.85 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 21 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.17 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

53 2903 1.1 46 9.3 0

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

59 96 10 55 84 -57

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.41 1.5 0.11

127

Georgia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

-1.1 1.6 38 62

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

4.4 73 53 -1.2 -1.2

0.1 568 2742

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

6949 1940 14479 433

57 50 12 0.66 -

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

53 10 36 0.55 -1.6 213 2.2 37

9.6 21 69

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

50 10 14

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2730 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 3 Meat and fish (%) 5 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 7

12

2658 6.4 7.1 28 6.6 51

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.3 6 2

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 15 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 4.6 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 24 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.003

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.059 47 5.3 0.58 0.58

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

11

94

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

3.2 10 0.57

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

220 1.3 56 229

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

1592 1.3 25 543 0

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 318 Ag. imports (million US$) 780 Major ag. export Hazelnuts Shelled Major ag. import Wheat Ag. exports (% of GDP) 1.5

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

65 822 6.3 189 388 -430

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 27 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 10

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) -0.067 Protected area (% of total area) 3.7 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.048 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 382 0.11 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

128

100 100 95 96

Germany People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.2 1.4 46 230

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

82 80 74 -0.3 0.1

0.14 12145 11076

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

34861 4741 1869 485

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

1.6 2.8

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

16 39

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

2.4/3.6 3316 0.81 26 73

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha) GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

1.6 28 70 -0.027 -1.7 4.3 160 40631 3.5 1.1 62

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

25 9 3 14

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3540 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 10 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 12

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

49

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

1

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.4 37 8.5 0.81 0.24

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

12

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.5 11 1.6

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-1.7 44413 2191 8220 10202

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

2.8 69 100 100 92 10285 6.7 290 29665 3325

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 65927 Ag. imports (million US$) 78351 Major ag. export Cigarettes Major ag. import Crude Materials Ag. exports (% of GDP) 1.4

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 40 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 67684 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 2 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 822 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 2305 Net trade in food (million US$) -11273

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 7.9 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 15448

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.15 40 5.6 19271 45

129

Ghana People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

2.5 3.9 20 102

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

24 63 51 0.76 3.8

0.18 7200 4940

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

22754 8300 2233 31

20 1.7

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

6.8/2.9

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

57 14 29 0.89 2.3 66 2.5 6.4

32 19 51

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

29 11 4

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2900 Major staple Cassava Starchy roots (%) 37 Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 7

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

16 30

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

1.1 5 14

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 30 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 10 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 28 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.14

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.11 49 5.2 0.35 0.71

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

14

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

3.9 84

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5.4 6.9 1.1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

67 60 13 74

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

31

0.86 2907 355 242 20950 1709 1402 Cocoa beans Rice Broken 5.3

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.88 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 40 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 9.3 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

130

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

1312 5.7 11 1.4 52

94 5128 1.8 329 39 0

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 14 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1609 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 4.5 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 66 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 125 Net trade in food (million US$) 372 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-2 14 0.19 6456 1.2

Greece 0.56 1.5 42 86

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

11 80 61 -0.21 0.5

0.23 3699 3903

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

12890 4500 6555 1555

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

12 11

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

16 2.4

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0.12 0.95 -

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.9 144

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3.5/3

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

12 20 68

3.1 18 79

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

28 12 9 9

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3710 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 8 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 17

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

13

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.41 41 6.7 0.77 0.32

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

8

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

2.1 68

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

97 96 98 99

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

305

4 11 4.1 0.4 4499 459 441 795

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

27302 -4.5 4.7 24

81 7512 4.9 205 2100 125

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 5542 Ag. imports (million US$) 8591 Major ag. export Cotton lint Major ag. import Cheese of Whole Cow Milk Ag. exports (% of GDP) 1.4

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 37 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 6981 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 2.2 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 615 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1926 Net trade in food (million US$) -2376

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 6.9 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 196 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 191

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.84 14 4 925 0.95

131

Grenada 0.4 2.3 25 304

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.1 75 39 -0.31 1

0.024 12 17

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

34 1 0.2

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

14 24 59

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

23 0.091

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

0 1.7 463 0

6.5 19 75

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

6543 -1.4 5 12 0 50

22 9 7 16

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2400 Sugar 3 15 3 11

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0 21 -

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.42 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

-

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

0.98 65

0.67

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

4.8 7.4 2.2 11 0.28 0.72 1.4 3.6

4.9 69 Spices, nes Chicken meat 0.73

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.6 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 0.03 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.01 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

132

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.) Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

96 96 97 1379 0.76 2.6 0.69 -

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 67 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 57 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 9.4 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 548 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1000 Net trade in food (million US$) -54 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0 1.7 0.32 -

Guatemala People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

2.4 4 18 132

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

14 70 49 1.7 3.4

0.11 2445 3657

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

10716 1950 7931 130

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

16 44

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

33 23 44

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

13 0.6

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

2.2 4.6 27

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.4 92

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3.4/2.6

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

12 27 61

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

51 3 3 15

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2150 Maize 4 4 9

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

44

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2.9 22 13

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 17 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 6.5 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 51 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.13

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.6 58 3.5 0.37 0.67

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

4.3 66

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

74 70 81 90

41

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

20 3.2 7.1 0.42 6.9 2122 261 303 490

3406 1650 Coffee, green Maize 5.7

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 2.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 60 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 1.2 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 18

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

2888 2.6 3.9 11 -1.2 50

120 4116 2.3 37 357 2050

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 43 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1749 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 4 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 122 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 295 Net trade in food (million US$) 1111 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-1.3 31 0.3 5124 0.45

133

Guinea People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.8 5.3 18 41

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

10 52 35 1.4 3.4

0.29 3540 6544

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

24572 10700 23153 95

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

76 5.9 18

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

6.6 5.1 21

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.1 1.5

17 47 40

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

448 1.9 15 59

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

47 10 5

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2550 Rice 14 14

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

14

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

1.6 16 23

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 43 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 15 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 53 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.51

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.3 46 6.3 0.21 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

20 60

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

40 28 19 61

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

22 0.05 3.9/3.5 4.6

31 2.4 5.7 0.69

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

88 4187 1.4 86 131 -

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 64 Ag. imports (million US$) 314 Major ag. export Rubber Nat Dry Major ag. import Rice Broken Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.74

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

13 246 5.6 25 56 -236

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 50 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 13 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.52 6.8 0.65

134

1.6 2859 170 86 1258

Guinea-Bissau People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

2 5.7 18 42

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

1.5 47 30 2.3 2.5

0.2 550 2022

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

2812 1080 20889 23

0.014

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

5.2 0.98 90

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

1.6 -

57 13 30

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

509 3.5 1.1 4.9 41

59 3 6

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2270 Rice 9 4 12

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.3 22 17

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 49 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 16 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 65 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1 43 7.3 0.17 -

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

3.7 64 52 38 21 51

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%) Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

0.84

55

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5.2 6.1 0.69

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

3.2 237 35 23 162

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 105 Ag. imports (million US$) 67 Major ag. export Cashew nuts, with shell Major ag. import Sugar Refined Ag. exports (% of GDP) 12

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 87 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 1.5 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

105 2990 1.6 6.8 23 16 67 6.8 44 69 55 -0.46 16 0.13

135

Guyana People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

0.2 2.3 23 3.5 0.56 445 15205 7.2 27 27 0.14 -

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.75 69 29 0.092 0.046

Land area (thousand ha) 19685 Pasture (thousand ha) 1230 Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) 320053 Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 150 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

21 24 50 0.58 -0.056 228 2 57

21 36 46

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

2868 3.6 3.7 13 0 95

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

46 6 3 13

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2740 Rice 4 6 2 7

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

51

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.1 8 11

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 7.7 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 3.9 Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.053

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.36 0.5 0.64

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

78 81 93

2.2

28

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

6.1 8.1 0.64

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-11 513 10 27 34

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

170 9696 2.5 44 43 240

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 310 Ag. imports (million US$) 166 Major ag. export Sugar Raw Centrifugal Major ag. import Milk Skimmed Dry Ag. exports (% of GDP) 13

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

32 168 6.9 223 679 174

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 3.5 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 42 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0 4.9 0.25 0.52

136

Haiti 1.7 3.4 21 360

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

10 61 52 -1.3 5.6

0.11 1350 101

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

2756 490 1422 92

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

27 0.038

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

5.3/4.2

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

6.6 -

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

50 11 39 1.6 0.22 112

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.2 -

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

673 -5.1 4.1 13 -3.6 40

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

46 6 12

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

1850 Rice 9 4 5 7

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

21

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

5.5 57 19

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

55 28 77 0.3

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.2 63 2.5 0.24 0.7

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

28

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

6.2 60

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

1.5 6.1 1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

49 45 17 55

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

14 437 11 105 1265

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

51 1243 0.98 8.4 92 0

33 712 Mangoes Rice Milled 0.42

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 49 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1463 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 15 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 146 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 163 Net trade in food (million US$) -658

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.85 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 80 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 8 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) -0.69 Protected area (% of total area) 0.27 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.0029 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 1849 0.24 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

137

Honduras People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

2.2 3.2 21 68

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

7.6 72 52 0.82 3.3

0.14 1430 5192

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

11189 1760 12877 73

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

13 51

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

20 0.5

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0.22 2.2 61

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.3 108

12 25 64

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

2016 2.8 4.7 14 0 91

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

44 7 6 17

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2610 Maize 6 5 9

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

47

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.9 12 9

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 23 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 12 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 59 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.16

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.6 61 2 0.42 0.63

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

27

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

4.3 70

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

3.6 6 2.3

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

84 84 71 77

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3.2/2.4

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

15

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

13 589 311 221 58

1383 1153 Coffee, green Food Prep Nes 4.8

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.4 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 31 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.76 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 51

138

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

35 22 43

88 4297 1.1 40 739 405

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 33 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1160 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 7.7 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 153 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 350 Net trade in food (million US$) -113 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-2.2 18 0.37 1954 0.52

Hungary People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

-0.19 1.3 41 107

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

10 74 68 -1.3 0.29

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.46 4779 2029

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

9053 1004 10398 141

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.4 6.2

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

2.8

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

5/3.5

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

4.5 31 65 -0.031 -1.1 3.1 94

4.3 29 66

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

26 7 3 13

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3470 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 3 Meat and fish (%) 10 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 13

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

2 53

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 17 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.016

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.75 40 8.4 0.74 0.4

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

12

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5.2 7.3 1.2

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

129

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

2.4 12304 621 869 440

6308 3965 Maize Food Prep Nes 4.1

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 2.4 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 12 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.5 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 670

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

12879 1.2 4.9 6.1 3 126

69 99 99 100 100 162 17529 4.8 21 1691 115

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 18 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 3866 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 2.8 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 387 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1315 Net trade in food (million US$) 2405 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.6 5.1 2.4 1655 2.7

139

Iceland People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1.1 2.2 36 3.1 0.022 7 30

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

2.5 8.8 14 0.061

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

-

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

0.32 81 93 0.47 1.7

Land area (thousand ha) 10025 Pasture (thousand ha) 2274 3 537975 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

5.5 18 75 0.098 2.1 3.3 -

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

6.4 27 66

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

20 16 4 13

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3260 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 3 Meat and fish (%) 21 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 6

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

2.3 48

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.4 0.81 0.28

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

13

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

33

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

7.4 8.2 1.3

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

6.7 29 12

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

39026 -3.5 5.4 9.6 -1.6 63

2.5 65 100 100 1462 1147 123 0

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 1788 Ag. imports (million US$) 427 Major ag. export Crude Materials Major ag. import Food Prep Nes Ag. exports (% of GDP) 14

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 78 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 380 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 3 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 1189 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 2787 Net trade in food (million US$) 1432

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 2.4 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 12 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 20

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

140

6.2 9.7 0.29 0.43 0

India People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1.7 2.7 25 372 0.13 169623 68434

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

1225 64 30 1.2 2.4

Land area (thousand ha) 297319 Pasture (thousand ha) 10340 3 1582 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 66334 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

51 22 26

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0.53 1.4 2.1

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.9 153

18 28 55

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

1265 10 13 4.3 -5.6 30

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

60 4 2 8

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2360 Rice 5 9

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

33 11

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

225 19 44

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 42 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 10 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 28 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.28

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.31 45 8.1 0.36 0.72

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

36 35

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

5.3/2.3

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

1538

11

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

3.1 4.2 0.47

2.7 234910 10289 6270 45732

5 101

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.) Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

63 51 31 84

96 2913 2.5 7845 117000 24700

17676 12878 Rice Milled Palm oil 0.69

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 7.4 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 12432 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 0.9 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 10 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 97 Net trade in food (million US$) -256

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.88 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 28 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 7544 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 850

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) 0.34 Protected area (% of total area) 5.3 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.66 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 165422 23 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

141

Indonesia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

1.3 2.1 27 126

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.099 42600 94432

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

240 68 44 0.85 1.8

Land area (thousand ha) 181157 Pasture (thousand ha) 11000 3 8504 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 6722

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

41 41

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

31 4.9

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0.51 1.9 4.6

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.5 189

16 49 35

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

3015 6.1 5.1 5.6 -12 39

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

63 3 6

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2550 Rice 6 8

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

13

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

30 13 20

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 19 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 3.6 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 14 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.095

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.48 46 7.4 0.49 0.65

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

9.8 84

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

92 89 52 71

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

5.3/2.1

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

707

15

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

2.8 2.4 0.41 7.3 84776 26977 2908 27410

23481 9540 Palm oil Wheat 2.5

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 5.2 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 25 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 93 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 3934

142

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

38 19 42

125 8069 4.9 6833 1316 2600

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 7.5 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 164 Net trade in food (million US$) 10971 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-1.1 14 0.097 52981 54

Iran (Islamic Republic of) People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

1.5 1.8 27 45

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.24 18991 11075

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

33 20

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

3

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

28.3/2.6

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

74 72 71 -0.87 2.1

Land area (thousand ha) 162855 Pasture (thousand ha) 29524 1880 Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 8132 Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

21 32 46 0.41 1.5 1.3 2.4 91

10 44 45

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

53 3 12 9

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3050 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 4 Meat and fish (%) 5 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 7

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

5.7 43

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

10

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 1.4 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.34 Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.2 45 6.4 0.59

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

71

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

85 81 -

357

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

4.7 5.5 0.71 9.3 22272 233 2585 4054

1237 6858 Pistachios Wheat 0.32

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 7.9 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 72 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 80

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

4741 1 12 11 4.5 39

65 3903 2.4 599 7602 850

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 36 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 6236 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1.5 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 84 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 150 Net trade in food (million US$) -4488 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0 7.1 0.034 403 0.7

143

Iraq People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

3 3.9 18 72

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

32 67 66 3 2.2

0.15 4750 825

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

43432 4000 2461 3525

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

33 14

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

1.1

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

82 8.6 70 21

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha) GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

23 18 58 0.54 0.22 89 1.7 44 2564 0.84 5.1 62 0 116

-

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

-

67

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

7

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 4 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.6 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 23 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.059

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-1.4 40 8.7 0.69

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

2.2 77

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

78 70 73 55

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

26 5.1 3.9 0.42 4.4 4312 38 164 205 54 4419 Dates Wheat 0.059

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.56 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 16 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 6

144

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

1047 1.7 53 298 0

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 70 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 8345 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 11 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 263 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 314 Net trade in food (million US$) -3864 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.13 0.053 26 0.059

Ireland 1.2 2.1 35 64

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

4.5 80 62 1.2 2.4

0.25 1092 739

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

6889 3097 11786 0

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

1.5 8.8

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

14 25

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

1/1

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

204 0.96 32 67

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha) GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

4.6 20 76 -0.21 -0.2 3.8 480 45689 -1 -1.6 78

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

28 10 3 10

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3590 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 5 Meat and fish (%) 12 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 12

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

0.8 49

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.5 42 7.4 0.81 0.34

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

18

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.9 9.7 1.8

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

0.51 2048 9 941 330

10145 7707 Beef and Veal Food Prep Nes 4.1

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 5.5 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 26 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 364

1 60 99 100

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

72 8357 7.4 316 5237 0

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

65 6333 2.9 1417 3069 2827

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

2.3 0.95 1.1 272 2.8

145

Israel 2.5 3 31 335

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

7.4 81 92 1.3 1.9

0.042 383 154

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

2164 140 245 225

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

0.6 2.5

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

16 3.9

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

0 0.12 -

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

2/2

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

3.6 253

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

213 -

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

1.7 20 77

28686 4.6 2.7 -1.4 -4.8 50

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

33 6 9 7

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3530 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 2 Meat and fish (%) 12 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 19

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

62

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.52 45 5.7 0.76 0.33

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

14

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5.9 7.6 1.5

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-7.3 239 30 683 569

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

4 73 92 89 100 100 1993 3 22 1332 0

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 2018 Ag. imports (million US$) 3705 Major ag. export Crude Materials Major ag. import Wheat Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.72

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 80 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 4646 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1.7 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 626 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 906 Net trade in food (million US$) -1421

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.96 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 4.5 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 7.1 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 305

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

146

0.77 19 1.1 21 0.025

Italy People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.32 1.4 44 201

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

61 81 68 0.16 0.68

0.11 9485 9149

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

29414 4423 3175 3951

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.9 4.5

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

19 29

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3/2.6

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

3.8 29 68 -0.11 -0.88 3.7 156

1.8 25 73

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

31 8 8 8

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3650 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) 11 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 18

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

3.4 44

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.52 42 6.5 0.75 0.25

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

7

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

2055

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

4.3 9.5 0.33 9.3 18996 923 4285 1567

34061 44453 Wine Cigarettes 1.2

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 6.6 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 1.7 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 5193

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.) Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

34059 1.3 1.6 2.5 39

2.2 60 99 99 100 66 5336 5.4 415 11344 530

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 51 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 39594 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1.8 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 654 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 2176 Net trade in food (million US$) -9182 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.94 9.9 8.3 4323 2.4

147

Jamaica People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

0.74 2.4 27 249

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

2.7 72 52 0.58 0.66

0.044 220 337

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

1083 229 3443 25

8.3 26 21 0.54 10/10

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

20 17 63 -0.093 0.63 55 2.1 51

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

6.2 22 71

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

32 6 7 16

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2840 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 5 Meat and fish (%) 8 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 12

14

5039 -1.1 13 9.3 -0.68 53

-

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.1 5 3

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0.24 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.02 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 9.9 Multidimensional Poverty Index -

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.059 52 5.3 0.57 0.6

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

4.4 63 86 91 83 89

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

26

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5.8 5.1 0.89

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

-3.5 2.4 26 117 225

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

1852 1.2 19 159 160

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 343 Ag. imports (million US$) 924 Major ag. export Sugar Raw Centrifugal Major ag. import Maize Ag. exports (% of GDP) 1.4

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

67 748 6.8 273 937 -565

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.7 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 92 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.48 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 0

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.12 19 0.12 517 0.15

148

Japan 0.17 1.4 47 335

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

127 83 67 -0.45 0.27

0.034 4609 24979

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

36450 3398 3128

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

4.3 4.2

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

20 12

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

1/1

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

3.7 25 70 -0.013 -0.49 4.2 278

1.5 28 71

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

38 7 3 10

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2800 Rice 12 13

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

12 25

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

3

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

1.2 0.27

5459

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index

42820 3.9 -0.7 2.7 -6.2 22

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

5.7

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

-4.2 67

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

3.5 8.3 1.1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

100 100

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-5.1 11363 45 3215 3280

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

1618 5.9 4634 7720 635

4612 63726 Food Prep Nes Pork 0.061

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 68 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 57564 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 455 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 2025 Net trade in food (million US$) -44533

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 2.3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 2 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 21800

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) 0.0058 Protected area (% of total area) 16 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.19 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 4908 17 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

149

Jordan People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

3 3.4 21 69

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

6.2 73 79 2.8 3

0.033 283 98

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

8878 742 155 79

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2 3.8

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

15 2.4

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

4.6/3.2

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2 19 79 -0.068 1 128 2.7 -

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

2.9 31 66

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

46 5 2 15

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3000 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) 5 Pulses (%) 2 Vegetable oils (%) 15

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

3 48

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

2

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0.38 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.1 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 13 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.008

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.086 45 7.3 0.55 0.61

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

24

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

3.2 81

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

4.9 9.3 1.4

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

92 89 98 91

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

28

-2.3 87 38 186 175 1040 2427 Tomatoes Rice Milled 3.2

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 0.94 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 3

150

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

4500 3.1 5 1.1 0 82

728 2 1 323 0

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 95 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 2335 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 9 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 377 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 922 Net trade in food (million US$) -1130 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0 9.4 0.1 4.9 0.004

Kazakhstan People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

-0.15 2.6 28 5.9

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

1.5 23480 3309

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

Land area (thousand ha) 269970 Pasture (thousand ha) 185000 3 6919 Renew. water 2009 (mm /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha) 3556

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

32 35

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

30 14

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

11.5/2.8

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

16 66 59 -0.0031 0.91

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

29 19 52 0.25 0.94 19 2.7 3.1

6.4 42 52

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

43 13 3 9

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3510 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 6 Meat and fish (%) 9 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 8

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

33

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

7

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0.17 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.05 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 15 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.002

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.48 40 8.7 0.62 0.5

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

27

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

2.8 4.5 2.6

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

138

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

12116 299 934 2555

1726 2456 Wheat Food Prep Nes 1.1

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 4.9 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 92 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 15

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

8883 7 7.4 0 62

98 100 100 97 90 123 14279 0.8 34 5386 30

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 8.4 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1704 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 1.6 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 106 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 270 Net trade in food (million US$) -366 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.17 2.5 0.065 157 0.073

151

Kenya People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

2.8 4.9 18 70

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

41 55 22 2.3 3.9

0.14 6050 3467

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

56914 21300 778 103

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

61 6.7 32

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

1.7 1.9 45

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.1 33

23 14 67

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

809 5 3.9 7.6 2.3 50

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

49 7 5 9

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2030 Maize 5 7 8

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

23

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

12 33 16

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 20 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 6.1 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 46 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.23

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.67 53 4.8 0.32 0.73

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

23

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

69

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

7 4.3 1.1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

87 84 31 52

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

21 0.14

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

5.9/3

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

32

4 4100 47 643 1186 2536 1624 Tea Maize 2

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.9 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 56 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 25 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 38

152

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

61 1588 1.6 144 5333 650

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 43 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1491 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 5.1 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 37 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 102 Net trade in food (million US$) -834 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.34 12 0.01 14234 1.2

Kuwait 1.4 2.1 28 154

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

2.7 74 98 2.1 3.2

0.0043 15 6

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

1782 136 8 9

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

0.15

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

3/2

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

131 0.46 51 49

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

2.7 21 76 -0.0017 3.9 -

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha) GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

3.3 36412 2 4.1 -0.35 76

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

42 5 7 11

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 3030 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) 11 Pulses (%) 2 Vegetable oils (%) 12

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

2.5 77

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.1 5 2

-

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.18 0.45

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) Poverty at national line (% pop.) Multidimensional Poverty Index Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

13

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

3.8 3.3 0.8

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

94 92 100 99

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

320 3.4 4.7 57 0

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

-21 3.6 0.011 79 26

192 2276 Flour of Wheat Chicken meat 0.13

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 0.42 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 170

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$) Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

6.7 60

100 3423 2.3 1251 1295 -1895 3.5 1.6 0 -

153

Kyrgyzstan People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

0.97 2.8 23 27

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

5.3 67 35 1.2 0.96

0.24 1351 954

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

19180 9266 4379 1077

35 37

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

22 0.19

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

NA/2

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

34 21 45 1.1 -0.1 59

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

2.1 19

29 19 51

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

864 -1.4 7.8 20 7.2 98

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

48 12 4 9

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2660 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 8 Meat and fish (%) 7 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 5

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

3.7 28

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

0.6 11 3

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 1.9 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0.08 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 43 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.019

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.86 43 8.8 0.51 0.52

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

7.1

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

78

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5.9 6.8 1.1

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

99 99 93 85

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

4.6

1510 36 187 1339 305 561 Cherries Wheat 5.6

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1.2 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 16 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 24 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

154

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

81 4987 2.6 0.14 1360 15

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

22 457 9 86 246 -201

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) 0.66 Protected area (% of total area) 6.9 Organic agric. (% of total area) 0.11 B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) 3.6 0.0093 Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

Lao People’s Democratic Republic People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

2 3.4 21 26

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

6.2 66 33 0.2 6.1

0.22 1468 15751

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

23080 878 54565 310

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%)

85 3.5 11

Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$)

2.6 2.7 66

Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

1.9 -

35 32 37

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

984 7.7 5.4 -1.8 37

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

70 5 2

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) Major staple Starchy roots (%) Meat and fish (%) Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%)

2240 Rice 4 5 -

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

14 14

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

1.4 22 32

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 34 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 8.9 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 28 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.27

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

-0.97 45 7.6 0.37 0.64

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

93

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

73 63 53 51

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.) Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$) Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes)

0.32 6.3

14 2.3 4.1 0.85

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

103 5998 3.8 105 7 -

Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) 66 Ag. imports (million US$) 291 Major ag. export Coffee, green Major ag. import Beverage Non-Alc Ag. exports (% of GDP) 0.48

Import dependency (by kcal, %) Food import bills 2010 (million US$) Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) Net trade in food (million US$)

4 163 2.1 26 83 -120

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 1 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 83 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 4.4 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) -

Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

-0.47 16 0.21 0.22

1 4090 18 139 355

155

Latvia People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 )

-0.84 1.3 41 35

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

2.3 72 68 -0.47 -0.63

Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha)

0.52 1174 3354

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

6218 659 15679 0.8

Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

5.6 9.9

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

19 0.093

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export

1.6/1.3

Employment in agriculture (%) Employment in industry (%) Employment in services (%) Ag. cap. stock form. 2007 (% GDP) Ag. cap. growth 2000-07 (% p.a.) Net ODA received, per cap. (US$) Qual. of infrastruct. (1 - 5, low-high) Fertilizer consumption (kg per ha)

8.8 24 67 0.024 1.6 2.9 124

Macroeconomy 2010 GDP (billion US$) Economic structure (% of GDP): Agriculture Industry Services

3.1 22 74

GDP per cap. (US$) Real GDP growth Inflation (%) Real interest rate (%) US$ real exchange rate (% change) Merchandise trade (% GDP)

Diets 2005-07 Dietary contribution: Cereals (%) Dairy and eggs (%) Fruit and vegetables (%) Sugar (%)

28 10 2 10

Dietary energy supplies (kcal/cap/day) 2990 Major staple Wheat Starchy roots (%) 7 Meat and fish (%) 9 Pulses (%) Vegetable oils (%) 13

Hunger and malnutrition 2009* Adults with low BMI (% pop.) Adults overweight or obese (% pop.)

3.5 45

Undernourished 2006-08 (million) Undernourished 2006-08 (% of pop.) Children < 5yrs underweight (% pop.)

-

Poverty, inequality and governance 2009* Poverty at US $1.25 a day (% pop.) 0 Poverty gap at $1.25 a day, PPP (%) 0 Poverty at national line (% pop.) 5.9 Multidimensional Poverty Index 0.006

Governance Index ( -2.5-2.5,low-high) Income share held by highest 20% Income share held by lowest 20% Inequality adjusted HDI value Gender Inequality Index

0.66 43 6.8 0.68 0.37

Food prices and volatility 2010 Food price volatility (2006-10, % p.a.)

31

Food price inflation (%) Affordability of food (2002-04=100)

Education, health and sanitation 2009* Education exp. (% GDP) Health exp. (% GDP) Ratio of girls to boys out of school

5 6.5 1.2

Literacy rate, total (%) Literacy rate, female (%) Access to improved sanitation (% pop.) Access to improved water, rural (% pop.)

24

Food production 2010 Variability (2000-09, % p.a.) Cereals (thousand tonnes) Oilcrops (thousand tonnes) Meat (thousand tonnes) Roots & tubers (thousand tonnes) Trade and food security 2009 Ag. exports (million US$) Ag. imports (million US$) Major ag. export Major ag. import Ag. exports (% of GDP)

1417 87 80 484

1385 1721 Wheat Bever. Dist.Alc 3.8

Environment and bio-based economy 2010* Soil quality (% weight carbon in topsoil) 3 GHG emissions (% of agric. in total) 17 Natural fibre prod. (thousand tonnes) 0.042 Recov. paper prod. (thousand tonnes) 70

156

Self-sufficiency (by kcal, %) Production (kcal/cap/day) Cereal yield (tonnes per ha) Fish (thousand tonnes) Milk (thousand tonnes) Sugar (thousand tonnes)

10695 -0.34 -1.2 17 4.7 67

8.8 75 100 100 78 96 134 9784 2.7 164 834 0

Import dependency (by kcal, %) 72 Food import bills 2010 (million US$) 1343 Food import bill (% of GDP) 2010 5.1 Food import bill 2010 (per cap., US$) 596 Food+fuel imp. bill 2010 (per cap.,US$) 1249 Net trade in food (million US$) -226 Change in forest area (2000-10, % pa) Protected area (% of total area) Organic agric. (% of total area) B.fuel prod. (1000 tonnes oil equiv.) Ind. roundwood prod. (million m3 )

0.28 18 8.7 1787 10

Lebanon 1.8 1.8 29 406

Population (million) Life expectancy at birth (yrs) Urban population (%) Rural pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.) Urban pop. growth (2000-10, % p.a.)

4.2 72 87 0.28 1.4

0.035 288 137

Land area (thousand ha) Pasture (thousand ha) Renew. water 2009 (mm3 /inhab/yr) Area equip. for irrig. 2008* (1000 ha)

1023 400 1073 90

People and demography 2010 Average growth 2000-10 (% p.a.) Fertility rate (births per woman) Median age (yrs) Population density (people per km2 ) Land and water 2010 Arable land per cap. (ha) Cropland (thousand ha) Forests (thousand ha) Labour 2009 Women in agric. (% of female emp.) Men in agric. (% of male emp.)

-

Capital and investment 2010 Gross capital formation (% GDP) Foreign direct inv. (billion US$)

30 4.8

Inputs and infrastructure 2009 Days to import/export