'ksrh Økarh
fdaer & ekfld # 40
o’kZ & 01 vd a & 02
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fnlEcj 2018
xkjihV o cseksleh ikolkeqGs uqdlku >kysY;k MkfGac fidklkBh lYyk
le`/nhps çrhd vkgs ysedsu % lat; diwj
QG NkV.;kiwohZph r;kjh osGspk n`f"Vdksu vWxzks fOgtu & MkW- lh- Mh- ek;h ladYi nsbZy 'ksrdÚ;kauk ,dk Nrk[kkyh loZ lsok & lqfjanj eêw
fo"k;koyh
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lYykxkj eaMG
'ksrh Økarh 'ksrhph uoh vk'kk o"kZ 01
fnlEcj 2018
vad 2
fo"k; lwph Ñ"kh ckrE;k-------------------------------------------------------------------------------08 daiuh ckrE;k-----------------------------------------------------------------------------12 osGspk n`f"Vdksu vWxzks fOgtu&M‚- lh- Mh- ek;h-------------------25 ladYi nsbZy 'ksrdÚ;kauk ,dk Nrk[kkyh loZ lsok & lqfjanj eêw------------------------------------------26
M‚- ts- ,l- laèkw& dy q x: q ] ujUsnz nos Ñ"kh ,oa ikz| S kfsxd fo'ofo|ky;] Qt S kckn M‚- ,l- ds- eYgks=k& vk;qä ¼—"kh½] —"kh ea=ky; M‚- ok;- vkj- ehuk& vk;qä ¼çlkj½] —"kh ea=ky; Jh- lqjs'k xgykor&vfrfjä —"kh lapkyd ¼çlkj½] gfj;k.kk ljdkj M‚- ,- ds- JhokLro&ekth lapkyd vkf.k dqyxq:] ,u- Mh- vkj- vk;çks- vks- ih- fxy&ekth dqyxq:] e-ç-—-çkS-oh-oh- mn;iwj M‚- cyjkt Çlg&dqyxq:] —"kh fo|kihB] tksèkiqj M‚- Mh- ds- 'kekZ&lapkyd] lh- ,l- ,l- vkj- vk;- dukZy M‚- èkhjt Çlg&lapkyd] ljlksa la'kksèku lapkyuky;] Hkjriwj M‚- ,e- ,y- tkV&T;s"B —"kh oSKkfud] lh- vk;- ,e- ,e- ok;- VhM‚- ok;- ih- ,l- Mckl&lpakyd] —"kh çlkj] xk-sc-i-—-çk-Soh-oh- ira uxj M‚- ,l- ,p- flokp&la'kksèku lapkyd] pkS-p-Çl-g-—-oh-oh- fglkj M‚- lkSfe= nkl&lapkyd] bafM;k baVjuW'kuy Ç>d vlksfl,'ku M‚- ,l- ,u- HksaMs&daVªh vWxzksuksehLV] ekstWd ba- çk- yh- xq:xzke
laikndh; eaMG
le`/nhps çrhd vkgs ysedsu % lat; diwj----------------------------29 M‚- ds- ,u- frokjh] ofj"B —"kh oSKkfud] y[kuÅ xkjihV o cseksleh ikolkeqGs uqdlku >kyY;k MkfGac fidklkBh lYyk--------------------------------------------30 MkW- tksRluk 'kekZ] MkW vkj-ds-iky] Jh Mh-Vh- pkS/kjh
QG NkV.;kiwohZph r;kjh---------------------------------------------------------32 dik’khojhy fdBh o fu;a=.k---------------------------------------------------34 MkW- ih-vkj- >aoj] MkW- ;w-,e ok?kekjs
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44
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06
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018
fM>k;fuax dk;kZy; lgk;d
& & & & & & & & & &
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lEiknd dh dye ls]
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"kh fodklkP;k vk/kqfud i)rh jklk;fud —"kh ?kVd % [krs ] r.kuk'kd vkf.k dhVd& jksxuk'kdkalkscr çxr —"kh ;a=kapk okij rlsp tkxfrd Lrjkoj O;kikj o`)hoj vk/kkfjr jkfgyk vkgs- —"kh fodklkP;k ;k dkyko/khr vki.k [kk|kUu vkRefuHkZjrsps y{; dkcht dsys- ijarq gs ;'k uSlfxZd L=ksrkaph fdaer ekstwu 'kD; >kys- ;qfj;k] Mh,ih vk/kkfjr 'ksrh rlsp ekrh vkjksX; O;oLFkkiukP;k ns'kh mik;kaP;k vHkkokus] R;kpçek.ks Hkkr vk/kkfjr ,dy ihd ç.kkyheqGs ekrhps jklk;fud] HkkSfrd rlsp tSfod xq.k fuf'pri.ks çHkkfor >kys- T;keqGs ekrhP;k vkjksX;kr ?klj.k ikgk;yk feGrs vkgs- lkscrp ihd mRikndrsP;k o`)h njkyk czsd ykxyk vkgs- Hkkr&xgw 'ksrh ç.kkyhus 'ksrkaph ifjfLFkrh cnywu Vkdyh- ;k ihd pØkeqGs tfeuhP;k iks"kd rÙokalg Hkwehrhy ik.;kps vf/kd 'kks"k.k >kys] fdMs&vktkji.kk o r.kuk'kdkaP;k leL;sus foØkG :i /kkj.k dsysys fnlrsns'kkpk —"kh fodkl T;k ekxkZoj pkyyk vkgs] rks okLrfod uSlfxZd L=ksrkapk va/kk/kqan 'kks"k.kkP;k jLR;koj ekxZØe.kk djrks vkgs- vki.k fulxkZyk brdk =kl fnyk vkgs dh] R;kpk jks"k i;kZ;oj.k laca/kh vusd leL;kaP;k #ikr ckgsj iMysyk fnlrks- lu 2025 e/;s vkiyh [kk|kUu vko';drk 30 dksVh VukP;k toGikl fuf'pr >kyh- fryk iw.kZ dj.;kpk vFkZ] njo"khZ —"kh mRiknukr 4 VDD;kapk o`)h nj tru dj.ks- rs Qkjls lksis ukgh- dkj.k ekxhy çxrhP;k osGh lqfo/kktU; ifjfLFkrh cnyysyh vkgs- tkLrhr tkLr ihd&ç.kkyhae/;s xqaro.kqdhP;k okijkpk [kpZ&Qk;nk xq.kksÙkj [kkykor tkrs- vkiyk uSlfxZd lainspk vk/kkj osxkus vkdqapu ikorksvFkZO;oLFkk rlsp yksdla[;k] nks?kkaph LQksVd o`)h uSlfxZd L=ksrkaP;k fdaerhoj gksrs vkgs- ihd vo'ks"k 'ksrkr tkG.;kph i)r pqdhph vlwu frph lq#okr >kyh- T;keqGs dkcZfud o iks"kd rÙokaP;k ykHkkiklwu oafpr rj jkgkos ykxys] myV R;keqGs i;kZoj.kh; çnq"k.kkph eksBh leL;k mRiUu >kyh- brdsp uOgs] vktdky 'ksrkr okijY;k tk.kk&;k eksBîk çxr —"kh ;a=kauh ekrhps vkjksX; çHkkfor >kys- vkiyh l| ç.kkyh vktp uOgs rj m|klkBhgh fVdkÅ jkghy] ;kdfjrk uSlfxZd L=ksrkaph lqj{kk lokZr egÙokph Bjrs,dfolkO;k 'krdkr ços'k djrkuk fodkl çfØ;k R;k dkGkr iks g ks p yh vkgs ] ftFks vkfFkZ d –"Vhus rikl.khf'kok; fVd.ks v'kD; vlsy- tkxfrdhdj.kkeqGs vkiys y{k xq.koÙksP;k fn'ksus vks<ys- mRiknu& ç.kkyhaleosr xzkgd ç.kkyh] la'kks/ku] ewY;kadu rlsp mRiknukae/khy oSfo/; bR;knh vusd cktw f{kfrtkoj mHkh jkfgysyh fnlrs vkgs-
njo"khZ vUuinkFkkaZr dehr&deh 50 yk[k Vu brdh ok< djkoh ykxsy- l/;k vusd çdkjP;k vMp.kh ikgrk gs LokHkkfod vkgs dh] vki.k vareZukr >kdwu ;k ç'ukps mÙkj 'kks/kys ikfgts dh] iq<P;k n'kdkr mRiknukpk orZeku nj jk[k.;kr rlsp ;kp osxkus ok<or jkgk;ph 'kD;rk miyC/k vkgs dh ukghlkscrp vki.k gk fopkjgh dsyk ikfgts dh] vkiY;k la'kks/kukpk vk/kkj brdk cGdV vkgs dh] vki.k Hkkoh vkOgkukapk fVdkÅ vk/kkjkoj lkeuk d: 'kdrks- tj mRiknukyk vfLFkj cufo.kk&;k ?kVdkauk vksG[kwu R;kr lq/kkj.kk dsyh] rj ;kosGh miyC/k tkrhapk mi;ksx d:u iq<hy 2 o"kkaZe/;s 1 dksVh Vu vfrfjä [kk|kUu r;kj djrk ;sbZy- tksoj vMp.khapk fo"k; vkgs] tSfod o vtSfod ncko 30 rs 35 VDD;kai;aZr mRiknu u"V d:u Vkdrs- tj tkrh vkf.k ladjkae/;s jks/kdkapk ;ksX; Lrj fnyk rlsp loZlekos'kd dhVd O;oLFkkiu ra=kpk voyac dsyk rj cÚ;kp çek.kkoj gkuhyk vVdko djrk ;srksiks"kd rÙokaps vlarqyu vkf.k dehr&deh mi;ksx dj.ks] v;ksX; çdkj fuoM.ks rlsp pqdhP;k fc;k.;kaeqGs mRiUukph gkuh gksrs- tks deh djrk ;srks- ;kçdkjs mRiUu vf/kdkf/kd çek.kkr feGork ;srs- m|kstd 'ksrdÚ;kalkBh vusd uohu ekxZ r;kj >kys vkgsr- ladjhr fc;k.ks mRiknu] [kqaHkh mRiknu] ulZjh pkyo.ks] Qwy mRiknu] ckxk;rh] —"kh ra=Kku] vUu ra=Kku] dhVduk'kd o [krkaph foØh] Msvjh] dqDdqVikyu] llkikyu] eRL;ikyu] loksZPp typj lao/kZu] HkkMsdjkjkoj —"kh lsok] —"kh foi.ku vkf.k —"kh O;kikj ;klkj[ks vusd m|ksx vkgsr- T;ke/;s cÚ;kp 'kD;rk fnlrkr- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFksr vkrk v'kk uhrhph vko';drk vkgs] T;keqGs —"kh O;kikjkr oSfo/; ;sÅ 'kdrs vkf.k —"kh cktkjkyk pkyuk feGrs- tsOgk ?kjxqrh —"kh cktkjkr o`)h gksbZy] rsOgk Hkkjrh; o tkxfrd vFkZO;oLFksr lgdk;Z feGw 'kdsy- —"kh vk/kkjhr cGdV vFkZO;oLFksf'kok; ekxhy vkfFkZd o"kkZiklwu lkeuk djr vlysY;k ljdkjus vFkZladYikr —"kh {ks=koj fo'ks"k esgjckuh nk[kowu l<G gLrs vkfFkZd okVi dsys- gokeku cnykP;k fLFkrhr ok<rh vUuinkFkZ ekx.kh ikgrk] fla p u] la ' kks / ku] Ms v jh o eRL;ikyukoj fo'ks"k y{k fnys vkgs- vFkZladYikr ;kstukapk vkdkj ygku djr] vusd eq[; ;kstukapk vkdkj ygku djr] brj çeq[k ;kstukar lekfo"V dsY;k- ijarq ;k ;kstukaps ewY; deh dj.;kr vkysys ukgh-
vUuinkFkkaZr vkRefuHkZjrspk l| Lrj fVdowu Bso.;klkBh vkiY;kyk gs fuf'pr djkos ykxsy dh]
MkW- ds-,u- frokjh ofj"B Ñ"kh oSKkfud
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018 07
Ñ"kh ckrE;k
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vferkHkus 1398 'ksrdÚ;kaps dtZ pqdrs dsys flusfo'okps ckn'kkg vferkHk cPpu ;kauh egkjk"VªkP;k 'ksrdÚ;kaps dtZ pqdrs dsY;kuarj mÙkj çns'kP;k 1398 'ksrdÚ;kaps dtZ QsMwu Vkdys- R;kauh vkiY;k Cy‚xoj gh ckreh fnyh- R;kr fyfgys dh] 'ksrdjh lkrR;kus ladVk'kh eqdkcyk djrks vkgs- R;kaps vks>s deh dj.;kph bPNk gksrh- rs Eg.kkys dh] lokZr vk/kh egkjk"Vªkrhy 350 gwu vf/kd 'ksrdÚ;kaps dtZ pqdrs dsys- vkrk mÙkj çns'kkrhy 1398 'ksrdÚ;kaoj c¡dsps 4-05 dksVh dtZ vkgs] ts QsMwu Vkdrks vkgs- gh bPNk iw.kZ >kY;kus vkarfjd lek/kku feGrs- R;kf'kok; cPpu ;kauh fuoMd 70 'ksrdÚ;kaph eqacbZyk cksyfo.;kph r;kjh oS;fäd ikrGhoj dsyh- ts.ksd:u R;kauk c¡dsP;k O;ogkjkps nLrkost feGw 'kdrhy;kiwohZ vferkHk cPpu ;kauh v‚xLV efgU;kr egkjk"Vªkrhy 'ksrdÚ;kaps dtZ QsMwu Vkdys gksrs- T;k c¡dsr vferkHk ;kaps [kkrs vkgs] R;kp c¡dsr ;k 'ksrdÚ;kaps [kkrs gksrs- R;kosGh fcx ch ;kauh vkiY;k Cy‚xe/;s fyfgys gksrs dh] eh gs ikÅy mpy.;klkBh ykpkj vkgs- dkj.k 'kD;rk vkgs dh] pqdhP;k i)rhus ;kps lknjhdj.k dj.;kr ;sbZy- R;kauh fyfgys dh] 'ksrdÚ;kaph vkRegR;k >kY;kuarj R;kaP;k dqVqafc;kaoj ladVs dkslGrkr- R;keqGs v'kk 'ksrdÚ;kaps dtZ eh pqdosu- v‚xLV efgU;kr vferkHk cPpu ;kauh 44 tokukaP;k dqVqackauk vkfFkZd enr dsyh gksrhvferkHk cPpu ;kauk laiw.kZ c‚yhowMe/;s lokZr eksBk lgk;d dykdkj ekuys tkrs- lokaZP;k enrhyk rs dk;e rRij vlrkr-
MkGh vkf.k rsyfc;k.;kaP;k [kjsnhlkBh 9 jkT;kaph eatqjh fejphps nj ?kl: 'kdrkr Hkkjrh; elkY;kar lokZf/kd fu;kZr gks.kkÚ;k fejphr fMlsacj&tkusokjhi;aZr ?kV ;sÅ 'kdrs- lkscrp e/; çns'kkr mPp mRiknu vkf.k çeq[k jkT;kae/;s isj.kh {ks=kr ok< >kY;kus ljkljh fejphps ewY; 90 #i;s çrh fdyks gksÅ 'kdrs- l/;k rs 100 #i;s çrh fdyks vkgsfejph fu;kZrhus ekxhy o"khZ 443900 Vu uohu mPp Lrj xkByk- fl)kFkZ d‚iksZjs'kuP;k fu;kZr O;oLFkkiu vk'kh"k egs'ojh Eg.kkys dh] Þ;ank fu;kZrhps çek.k deh gksÅ 'kdrs- dkj.k eq[; [kjsnhnkjkauh eksBîk çek.kkoj fejph [kjsnh dsyh ukgh-ß LikbZ l cks M Z ba f M;kP;k vkdMs o kjhuq l kj fOg,ruke vkf.k Fkk;yaM lkj[;k dkgh çeq[k [kjsnhnkjkaf'kok; phuus ekxhy o"khZ Hkkjrkrwu yky fejphph vk;kr pkj iVhus 9 gtkj Vuko:u ok<owu nksu gtkj Vu dsyh vkgs-
08
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018
—"kh ea=h jk/kk eksgu flag ;kauh lkafxrys dh] v‚DVkscjiklwu [kjhi foi.ku o"kkZr fdeku leFkZu ewY; ¼,e,lih½ vk/kkjkoj ljdkjus MkGh vkf.k rsy fc;k.;kaph [kjsnh dj.;klkBh uÅ jkT;kauk eatqjh ns.;kr vkyh- rsyax.kk] vka/kz çns'k] jktLFkku] e/; çns'k] egkjk"Vª] dukZVd vkf.k rkfeGukMw jkT;kaP;k çLrkokauk eatqjh ns.;kr vkyh vkgsljdkjus [kjhi gaxkekr MkGhaps mRiknu 9-22 n'ky{k Vu vkf.k rsyfc;k.ks 22-2 n'ky{k Vu brdk vankt yko.;kr vkyk vkgs- Hkkjrh; [kk| egkeaMG vkf.k jk"Vªh; —"kh lgdkjh foi.ku la?k fyfeVsM ¼,u,,QbZMh½ uohu ;kstusraxZr 44 yk[k Vu rsyfc;k.ks o MkGhaph [kjsnh dj.;kr ;sbZy- vki.k iwohZp 50 gtkj Vu MkGh o rsyfc;k.;kaph [kjsnh dsyh vkgs- vki.k xqtjkr] vksfM'kk vkf.k if'pe caxkyP;k çLrkokaph vk'kk Bsowu vkgksrtk.kdkjkaps Eg.k.ks vkgs dh] 44 yk[k Vu [kjsnhiSdh 70 VDds ,u,,QbZMh}kjs [kjsnh dj.;kr ;sbZy- moZjhr ,Qlhvk;dMwu [kjsnh dj.;kr ;sbZy- 26 yk[k Vu rsyfc;k.kh Eg.kts lks;kchu] HkqbZewx] lq;ZQqy vkf.k 18 yk[k Vu ewx] mMhn o rwjph [kjsnh dj.;kr ;sbZy- l| uksan.kh—r 'ksrdÚ;kadMwu rsyfc;k.kh o MkGhaph [kjsnh dj.;kr ;sbZy- 'ksrdÚ;kauk lYyk ns.;kr ;srks dh] R;kauh vkiY;k jkT; ljdkj}kjs Lor:yk uksan.kh—r dj.;klkBh vf/klwfpr uthdP;k [kjsnh dsækaoj tkos- [kjsnhlkBh vfrfjä ekx.kh jkT; ljdkjdMwu dj.;kr ;sÅ 'kdrswww.fasalkranti.com
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www.fasalkranti.com tsOgk ifgY;k tkxfrd —"kh iqjLdkjklkBh ,[kk|k O;ähps uko lqpo.;kl lkafxrys- R;kosGh ,dk Lojkr lokaZuh M‚- LokfeukFku ;kaps uko ?ksrysdkj.k ,d rsp ;k iqjLdkjkdfjrk ;ksX; O;äh vkgsriq j Ldkj lq i w n Z dj.;klkBh ekuuh; mijk"Vªirh ,e oSad¸;k uk;Mw ;kauh dsjGps jkT;iky ih lFkkf'koe] okf.kT; ea=h lqjs'k çHkw vkf.k gfj;k.kkps —"kh ea=h vkse çdk'k /kudM ;kaP;k mifLFkrhr iqjLdkj Lo#ikr ngk gtkj vesfjdu M‚ylZpk /kukns'k] p"kd] Lej.ki= vkf.k R;kaps isaVhax Lohdkjys-
M‚- ,e ,l LokfeukFku ;kauk ifgyk tkxfrd —"kh iqjLdkj gfjr Økarhps tud M‚- ,e ,l LokfeukFku ;kauk ifgY;k tkxfrd —"kh iqjLdkjkus lUekfur dj.;kr vkys- R;kauk gk iqjLdkj mijk"Vªirh ,e oSad¸;k uk;Mw ;kaP;k gLrs ns.;kr vkyk- M‚- LokfeukFku ;kauk gfjr Økarhps tudgh lacks/k.;kr ;srs- Hkkjrh; —"kh rlsp vUu ifj"kns}kjs ;k iqjLdkjkph LFkkiuk dj.;kr vkyh- M‚- f=ykspu egkik=] lapkyd Hkkjrh; —"kh la'kks/ku ifj"knsus lkafxrys dh] ns'k&ijns'kkrhy —"kh rTKkauk
vk;lh,Q,ps v/;{k M‚- ,e ts [kku] okf.kT; ea=h lqjs'k çHkw] M‚- f=ykspu egkik=] vkse çdk'k /kudM] dsjGps jkT;iky ih lFkkf'koe ;kauh M‚LokfeukFku ;kaP;k dk;kZph ç'kalk dsyh- R;kf'kok; ;k iqjLdkj;ksX; brj dks.khp ulY;kps Eg.kkys- M‚LokfeukFku ;kaP;k ç;Rukauh vk'kknk;d ;'k feGkys rlsp vUu mRiknu ok<ys vkgs- Hkkjrh; 'ksrdjh M‚- LokfeukFku ;kaps ;ksxnku d/khgh foljrk ;s.kkj ukgh-
FkaMhrgh vkaC;kph po pk[krk ;s.kkj Hkkjrh; xzkgdkauk vkrk v‚DVkscj&fMlsacj dkyko/kh njE;ku vkaC;kaph etk ?ksrk ;s.kkj vkgs- gks] rqEgh cjkscj okprk;- okLrfod FkaMhP;k ekslekr gs QG miyC/k ulrs- ijarq vkrk _rwph e;kZnk mjysyh ukghO;kikjh Eg.kkys dh] eykoh e¡xksph po lk/kkj.k gkiwl vkaC;klkj[kh vkgs- ;k vkBoMîkr gs vkacs vkfÝdu ns'kkarwu vk;kr dj.;kr ;srhyeykoh ;sFkwu eqacbZ&iq.;kr ;k vkBoMîkr lk/kkj.k 1500&1800 M>u vkacs miyC/k gksrhyHkkjrkr tkusokjhiklwu lq: gks.kkjk eksle dkghlk vk/khp lq: gksbZy- Hkkjrkr ;k QGkpk v‚Q lhtu vkgs- dkgh cktkjkae/;s LFkkfud tkrhaps egÙoghu çek.k miyC/k vkgs- tls jRukfxjh gkiwl] eqacbZr dkgh vkBoMîkaiwohZ 2000 #i;s M>u njkus fod.;kr vkys- eykoh vkacs ?kkÅd cktkjkr miyC/k gksbZy- dkj.k ;ank lk/kkj.k 150 Vu vk;kr dj.;kph 'kD;rk vkgseykoh e¡xksP;k lw=kauh lk/kysY;k laoknkr EgVys dh] fofo/k çdkjP;k vkaC;kph vk;kr dj.;kr ;sbZy- ts Hkkjrh; gkiwl vkaC;kP;k pohr 99 VDD;kaleku vlrhy- eykoh e¡xks ,d vkfÝdu vkf.k fczVh'k ukxfjdka}kjs pkyfo.;kr ;s.kkjh daiuh vkgs- th dsGs] vuul vkf.k vkaC;kaps mRiknu o çfØ;k djrsO;kikÚ;kauh ekxhy o"khZ eykohgwu vkaC;kph vk;kr dj.;kpk ç;Ru dsyk gksrk- ekxhy o"khZ O;kikÚ;kauh eykoh vkaC;kaph vk;kr dj.;kpk ç;Ru dsyk gksrk- ek= gk jksx dhVd ekudkaoj [kjs mrjys ukgh] o ç;Ru Qlyk- ;ank nksUgh ns'kkauh vkacs vk;krhyk eatqjh ns.;kdfjrk ,dk djkjkoj Lok{kÚ;k dsY;k vkgsrHkkjrh; O;kikÚ;kauh vkfÝdh jk"Vªkae/kwu vkacs vk;kr dj.;klkBh mRlkgh vkgs- dkj.k nksUgh ns'kkae/;s osxosxG;k vkaC;kaph ykxoM gksrsHkkjrh; vkacs v‚DVkscj&fMlsacj njE;ku miyC/k ulrkr- rsOgk eykoh ;sFks vkacs fidfo.;kr ;srkr-
10
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fMlsacj 2018
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lqfeyps ftank f>ad & ,d vf}rh; mRiknu —"kh jlk;u vkf.k iks"kd rÙokaP;k {ks=kr lqfey dsfedy baMLVªhtps uko çkeq[;kus ?ksrys tkrs- vkarjjk"Vªh; ekunaM] vk/kqfud ra=Kku vkf.k vkS|ksfxd ç.kkyhapk 24 o"kkaZgwu tkLrhpk vuqHko vkf.k Kku ;kaP;k ekQZr gh daiuh xzkgdkauk loksZÙke mRiknu lek/kku ns.;klkBh lefiZr vkgs- ;klkBhp daiuhus forjd laesyukr loksZÙke ftank f>ad [kr cktkjkr vk.kys vkgsdaiuhps çfrfu/kh jfoaæ iokj ;kauh lkafxrys dh] ftank gs ,d lw{ekrhr [kr vkgs- fofo/k çdkjph /kkU;s] nk.ks vkf.k HkkT;k fidkaps mRiknu ok<fo.;klkBh ;kpk mi;ksx gksrksR;kauh f>adP;k oSf'k"Vîkafo"k;h lkafxrys dh] jksike/;s QGs vkf.k Qqys ykxkohr ;klkBh vkf.k mRiknu o`)hlkBh f>ad Qk;ns'khj vlrs- ;keqGs jksikae/khy çksVhu ok<rs- çdk'k la'ys"k.kklkBh gs vko';d vlrs vkf.k ekrhrhy vU; iks"kd rÙokaps 'kks"k.k dj.;klkBh ns[khy R;kph enr gksrs- jksikae/;s ykx.kkjh dhM vkf.k jksxkaP;k ckcrhr çfrjks/kd {kerk fodflr dj.;klkBh ;kpk mi;ksx gksrks-
esGkO;kr oh,uvkj chghpk cksyckyk oh,uvkj ulZjh çk;OgsV fyfeVsM daiuhps uko ,sdrkp vkiY;k MksG~;kaleksj eksBîk is:ps fp= mHks jgkrs- oh,uvkj is: O;frfjä fc;k jghr fyacw] iiul] Q.kl bR;knh brj QGkaph fc;k.ks ns[khy fodflr djrs ijarq is:ph xks"Vp fujkGh vkgs- ;k daiuhps is: vfr'k; çfl) vkgsr- ukxiwjP;k —"kh esGkO;kr ;k daiuhus LV‚yP;k ek/;ekrwu vkiY;k mRiknukauk yksdkaiq<s vk.kysesGkO;kr Qly ØkarhP;k pew'kh ppkZ djrkuk daiuh çfrfu/kh vkf'k"k ;kauh lkafxrys dh] xsY;k ikp o"kkaZiklwu vkEgh ;k esGkO;kr Hkkx ?ksr vkgksr- ;sFks 'ksrd&;kapk çfrlkn [kwi pkaxyk vlrks- vkEgh çkeq[;kus is:pkp O;olk; djrks- vkeP;k is:auk [kwi ekx.kh vkgs- po vkf.k vkdkjkP;k ckcrhr oh,uvkjP;k is:lkj[kk dks.krkp is: ukgh- vkEgh vkiY;k is:P;k mRiknukyk chgh uko fnys vkgs- vkEgh Lor%p gs ok.k fodflr dsys vkgs- 'ksrdjh ;krwu tkLr uQk deor vkgsr- 2007 lkyh ;k la'kks/kukyk lq#okr >kyh gksrh- pkj o"kkaZuh vkEgkyk ;'k ykHkys- 2011 lkykiklwu vkEgh gs ok.k 'ksrd&;kauk |k;yk lq#okr dsyh- rsOgkiklwup gs 'ksrdjh vkf.k xzkgdkae/;s [kwi yksdfç; >kys vkgs- deh osGkr tkLr mRiknu ns.;klkBh vkeph mRiknus l{ke vkgsr-
,Q,elhps dksjktu vkrk uO;k #ikr ,Q,elhus MqikaVps çfl) mRiknu dksjktu vkf.k QVsZjkps vf/kxzg.k dsys gksrs- vkrk gs mRiknu ,Q,elhP;k cz¡Me/kwu xzkgdkai;aZr iksgksp.kkj vkgs- vWxzks fOgtu esGkO;kr daiuhus 'ksrd&;kaleksj vusd mRiknukaps çn'kZu ekaMys- daiuh çfrfu/kh uhjt ;kauh lkafxrys dh] eh 'ksrdjh cka/kokauk vls lkaxw bfPNrks dh] MqikaVps loksZÙke dhVduk'kd vl.kk&;k dksjktups vkEgh vf/kxzg.k dsys vkgs- vkrk gs mRiknu ,Q,elhps >kys vkgsvkrk ;kyk ,Q,elhps dksjktu EgVys tkbZy- rqEgh lokaZuh ns[khy ,Q,elhps dksjktu ;k ukokusp gs [kjsnh djkos- rs Eg.kkys dh] ;ke/;s ts cny dj.;kr vkys vkgsr R;klaca/kh eh ekfgrh nsrks] ts.ksd:u [kjsnh djrkuk rqEgkyk dks.kR;kgh vMp.khapk lkeuk djkok ykx.kj ukgh;ke/;s tks yksxks okijyk tkr vls R;klkscr vkrk ,Q,elhpk yksxks ns[khy ykoyk tk.kkj vkgs- rs Eg.kkys dh ckVyhph jpuk vkf.k mRiknukph xq.koÙkk ikfgY;kçek.ksp vkgs ijarq ckVyhoj ykoysyk Lrj FkksMk cnyyk xsyk vkgsrs Eg.kkys dh dksjktu gs loZ çdkjP;k fidkalkBh mi;qä vkgs- gs dksjktu uO;k #ikr vkys vkgs- rqEgh rs [kjsnh djk vkf.k R;kapk ykHk ?;k-
12
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018
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daiuh ckrE;k
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OgkbZV Luksph /keky] 'ksrdjh ekykeky lksekuh dud lhM~l çk;OgsV daiuhps uko çxr fc;k.;kaP;k {ks=kr eksBîk vknjkus ?ksrys tkrs- gh daiuh fofo/k çdkjP;k HkkT;kaph çxr'khy fc;k.ks fodflr djrs- ;k fc;k.;kapk mi;ksx d:u 'ksrdjh uQk deor vkgsr- daiuhus fodflr dsysyk OgkbZV Luks eqGk if'pe caxkye/khy nkthZfyax ftYákr yksdfç; gksr vkgs- ;k eqG~;kP;k mRiknukeqGs 'ksrd&;kaP;k psg&;koj lek/kku fnlr vkgsnkthZfyaxlkscrp brj ftYákrgh 'ksrdjh OgkbZV Luks ok.kkph eksBîk çek.kkr ykxoM d:u tkLr uQk deor vkgsr vkf.k eqG~;kP;k ;k ok.kkckcr ekfgrh feGor vkgsr- daiuhps LFkkfud çHkkjh lat; dqekj ;kauh lkafxrys dh] nkthZfyax ftYákrhy 'ksrdjh OgkbZV Luks ok.kkeqGs [kwi lek/kkuh vkgsr- eqG~;kph gh çtkrh brj çtkrhais{kk tkLr eksBh vkf.k ika<jh vkgs;kph po ns[khy tkLr pkaxyh vkgs- eaM;kae/;s vkf.k
Hkkth cktkjkr ;k eqG~;kyk pkaxyh ekx.kh vkgs- ;kp dkj.kkeqGs 'ksrdjh brj daiU;kaP;k eqG~;kauk ukdk:u lksekuh lhM~l daiuhrQsZ fodflr ;k ok.kkph ykxoM d:u tkLr uQk deor vkgsrif'pe caxkyO;frfjä brj jkT;kae/kwu ns[khy ;k ok.kkP;k pkaxY;k ifj.kkekaP;k ckrE;k ;sr vkgsr- T;k 'ksrd&;kauh OgkbZV Luksph ykxoM vkiY;k 'ksrkr dsyh vkgs rs ;k ok.kkeqGs lek/kkuh vkgsr vkf.k R;kph ç'kalk djr vkgsr- 'ksrd&;kaps vls er vkgs dh OgkbZV Luks eqG~;kph jksxçfrdkj'käh tkLr vlY;kus ;ke/;s jksx vkf.k dhM ykx.;kph 'kD;rk deh vkgs- OgkbZV LuksP;k fc;k.;kaph vadqj.k {kerk tkLr vlY;kus 'ksrdjh tkLr mRiknu ?ksr vkgsr- vkiY;k mRiknu {kerseqGs OgkbZV Luks çtkrh yksdkae/;s ppsZpk fo"k; >kyh vkgs- ;k eqG~;kps mRiknu d:u 'ksrdjh vkiY;k eqGk O;olk;kr tkLr uQk dekowu çfl)h feGor vkgsr-
lYQj feYl fyfeVsMyk ykbZQ VkbZe vfpOgesaV iqjLdkj lYQj feYl fyfeVsM gh Hkkjrkrhy ihd laj{k.k —"kh jlk;u daiU;kae/khy ,d egÙokph daiuh vkgs- lYQj feYl gh txkrhy lYQjph lokZr eksBh mRiknd daiuh vkgs vkf.k rh la;qäi.ks vf}rh; lq=hdj.k djrs- lYQjP;k O;frfjä] lYQj feYlyk —"kh jlk;ukae/;s vfHkuo vkf.k lokZf/kd ewY;kof/kZr fo'ks"k lw=hdj.k fufeZrhlkBh ,d ou&LV‚i&enj daiuhP;k #ikr txHkjkr vksG[kys tkrs- l/;k gh daiuh vesfjdk] ;qjksi] v‚LVªsfy;k] U;w>hyaM] nf{k.k vesfjdk] vkf'k;k vkf.k e/; iwoZ ;klkj[;k fofo/k cktkjkr fu;kZr djrs- txkrhy loZ egk}hikae/khy 80 gwu vf/kd ns'kkae/;s ;k daiuhpk O;kikj lq: vkgslYQj feYl fyfeVsMP;k ;qjksi] v‚LVªsfy;k] yWfVu vesfjdk vkf.k vkfÝdk ;sFks lgk¸;d daiU;k vkgsr vkf.k rs tkxfrd Lrjkoj vk.k[kh daiU;k LFkkiu djr vkgsr- daiuhus iaruxj vkf.k ukxiwj ;sFkhy —"kh esGkO;kr vkiY;k mRiknukaps çn'kZu ekaMys gksrs-
16
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018
www.fasalkranti.com
i`Fkd] lØh;] mtkZ;qä v.kw
ck;ks{khjk
cgqmís'kh; i'kw vkgkj iwjd
vkjksX;] /ku vkf.k vkRegR;kaiklwu cpko djk
100% uSlfxZd
vkS"k/kh jksi lzksr mÙke vkjksX;
Hkjiwj nw/k mRiknu
fo"k jfgr bdksxksYM ck;ks{khjk gs l/;k txkrhy ,deso ra=Kku;qä mRiknu vkgs] ts iqjkru vk;qosZn lw=koj vk/kkjysys lqjf{kr vkf.k vR;kf/kd Qk;ns'khj i'kw iks"k.k mtkZ;qä v.kw vkgs- T;kyk uSlfxZd mRiknukauh ifjiw.kZ d:u lknj dsys vkgsjksxçfrdkj {kerk vkf.k mtkZ Lrj ok<rks xHkZorh xk; vkf.k frP;k H:.kkps mÙke iks"k.k djrs xHkZikr jks[k.;kr lká djrs uotkr okljs o R;kP;k vkbZyk vkjksX;nk;h jk[krs 5 O;k fnolkiklwu ifj.kke lq: vkf.k 12&14 fnolkar iw.kZ ifj.kke • Qk;ns'khj ifj.kke lØh; mtkZ v.kweqGs osxkr feGork ;srkr • gs mRiknu loZ tukojs] esa<îk] cdj~;k] cSy o VdhZr vfrfjä ekal mRiknukdfjrk otukr ok< djrks • ifgY;k 16 fnolkar mRiknukps Qä 60 xzke njfno'kh |kos • lokZf/kd fVdkÅ {kerk loZ ns'kkae/kwu vk;krnkj @forjd @ ,taV vkeaf=r loksZÙke iks"k.k] pkaxys vkjksX; vkf.k loZ tukojkae/;s lek/kkudkjd Hkkj o`f)
• nw/k mRiknukr ok< ¼1&5 rs 2&0 fyVj çrh xk;½ • nq/kkP;k xq.koÙksr ok< ¼3&5 rs 4&0 fdaok 4&0 rs 4&5 fLuX/krsr ok<½ • i'kwvkgkj :ikarj.k xq.kksÙkjkr ok< • i'kwauk gks.kk&;k xehZP;k =klkr derjrk • i'kwaP;k laiw.kZ vkjksX;kr ok< o Ropsr pednkji.kk • vktkjh tukojagh /kM/kkdV gksrkr • uSlfxZd i)rhus ekfld ikGh vk.k.;kr lká djrs • uSlfxZd dhMuk'kd • tSfod nqX/k mRiknukP;k fn'ksus ifgys ikÅy • gkeksZuph ikrGh lq/kkjrs] T;keqGs xHkZ/kkj.kk {kersr ok< gksrs
• • • • •
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IyWaV ck;ksVhDlP;k Ål mRiknd 'ksrdj ;k lkBh esGkok eqacbZP;k >k;VsDl ck;ksVsd çk- fy- ;k çxrh'khy tSora= Kku {ks=krhy daiuh us vkiY;k IyWaV ck;ksVhDl ;k tSo —"kh foHkkxkus doBs fijku] lkaxyh ;sFks 16 lIVsEcj 2018 jksth la/;kdkGh 7%00 oktrk ifjljkrhy Ål mRiknd 'ksrdj~;klkBh 'ksrdjh esGkO;kps vk;kstu dsys gksrsák esGkO;k e/;s Iy¡Vck;ksVhDl daiuhph tSfod mRiknus oki:u mlkaps Hkj?kksl mRiknu dls ?ksrk ;sbZy ákckcr daiuhps foHkkxh; O;oLFkkid Jh-lanhiokLdj o lgk;d O;oLFkkid ¼la'kks/ku foHkkx½ Jh johaæ lkoMWdj ;kauh mifLFkr 'ksrd;kaZuk ekxZn'kZu dsys- rlsp daiuhP;k nksu ukfoU;iw.kZtSfodmRiknukap vukoj.k dj.;kr vkys,DlIyksjj Xyksjh ¼uSlfxZd [kfuts o fido`/khdkjd ;qä ekdksjk;>kps la;qx½ vkf.kbZfUØyvYVªk ¼tSfod rRokauh
ifjiq.kZ vR;ar çHkko'kkyh fid o`/kho/kZd½ esGk O;kl 250 gqu vf/kd 'ksrdjh mifLFkr gksrs- esGk O;ke/;s mifLFkr 'ksrdj;kP;k leL;kaps fuokj.k dj.;kr vkysmifLFkr 'ksrdj~;kaps Lokxr o vkHkkj Jh- lanhi iqykoGs ¼foØh vf/kdkjh] lkaxyh½ ;kauh ekuys-
oh,lVh 'kähyk loZJs"B LV‚ylkBh iqjLdkj oh,lVh 'käh gh VªWDVlZph fufeZrh dj.kkjh çfl) daiuh vkgs1967 lkyh oh,lVh xzqi v‚Q daiuhtrQsZ ;k daiuhph LFkkiuk dj.;kr vkyh- ;k leqgkus isVªksfy;e mRiknukaP;k fdjdksG foØhrwu vkf.k dukZVd vkf.k rkfeGukMwe/;s v‚VkseksckbZyP;k forj.kkP;k ek/;ekrwu vkiyh ir fuekZ.k dsyh vkgsHkkjrkrhy i‚oj fVylZP;k fufeZrhrhy gh lokZr eksBh daiuh vkgs- LFkkiusiklwup daiuhus >ikVîkus çxrh dsyh vkgsvkt lwphc) daiuhe/;s oh,lVh dqVqackpk bfDoVhe/;s 51 VDds fgLlk vkgs- ;kr fujarj ok< gksr vlwu R;kauh vkiY;k 'ksvj/kkjdkauk pkaxyk Qk;nk feGowu fnyk vkgsuqdR;kp caxGw: ;sFks vk;ksftr thdsohds —"kh esGkok 2018 e/;s oh,lVh 'kähyk loZJs"B LV‚ylkBh iqjLdkj fnyk xsyk- ;kçlaxh oh,lVh 'kähP;k pewus lokaZps vkHkkj ekuysoh,lVh ;a=kapk mi;ksx d:u 'ksrdjh vkiY;k osGsph vkf.k iS'kkaph cpr djr vkgsr- oh,lVh 'kähdMs forjdkaps eksBs tkGs vkgs vkf.k R;kaP;k ek/;ekrwu vkiyh ;a=s rs xkoksxkoh iksgkspor vkgsr-
18
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018
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daiuh ckrE;k
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dqcksVkps vtksM tikuh ra= ;k cnyR;k dkGkr —"kh {ks=kr ns[khy fnolkxf.kd cny gksr vkgsr vkf.k ;k cnykr lokZr eq[; vkgs rs Eg.kts ra=Kku- vkt —"kh {ks=kr fofo/k ra=Kkukp voyac d:u 'ksrdjh 'ksrh djr vkgsr vkf.k ;kps pkaxys ifj.kke fnlwu ;sr vkgsrra=KkukP;k ckcrhr lokZr çFke uko ;srs rs tikuh daiuh vl.kk&;k dqcksVkps- dqcksVkus 1960 lkyh vkiys VªWDVlZ cktkjkr vk.kys vkf.k rsOgkiklwups rs ;k {ks=kr vxz.kh vkgsr- 2009 lkykiklwu dqcksVk vWxzhdYpj ef'kujh çk;OgsV fyfeVsM ;k ukokus gh daiuh Hkkjrkr dk;Zjr vkgsdaiuhps çknsf'kd foi.ku O;oLFkkid lfpu ;kauh VªWDVlZP;k oSf'k"Vîkafo"k;h lkafxrys- rs Eg.kkys dh] vkeP;kdMs 21 ,pih rs 55 ,pih i;aZrP;k VªWDVlZph fo'kky Js.kh vkgs- 'ksrd&;kauk ;kyk eksBk çfrlkn fnyk vkgs- ns'kkarxZr] —"kh vkf.k vkS|ksfxd O;oLFksr okijys tk.kkjs dqcksVk ;ksX; mi;qärk vl.kkjs VªWDVlZ 'käh] dkefxjh vkf.k usVdsi.kk ;k loZ ckcrhr lokaZuk ekxs Vkdrkrvkeps —"kh VªWDVj] 'ksrkr vko';d d"kZ.k vl.kkjs dk;Z lkaHkkG.;klkBh l{ke vkgs
QkslZrQsZ uoh lUeku Js.kh tkghj vktP;k dkGkr ra=Kku fdrh egÙokps vkgs ;kpk rqEghp fopkj djk- vkt çR;sdt.k ra=Kkukpk eksBîk çek.kkr okij djr vkgs- ;kp ra=Kkukyk tj vk/kqfudrsph tksM fnyh rj dk; gksbZy\ ;kp xks"Vhoj Hkj nsr QkslZ eksVlZus uqdrsp 2 uos VªWDVlZ cktkjkr mrjoys vkgsr- egkjk"Vªkrhy ukxiwj ;sFkhy vWxzks fOgtu —"kh esGkO;kr QkslZ VªWDVjps çfrfu/kh egsaæ /kkuksjdj ;kauh ekfgrh nsrkuk lkafxrys dh] ;kosGh QkslZus lUeku 6000 vkf.k lUeku 5000 cktkjkr vk.kys vkgsrlUeku 5000 VªWDVj 45 v'o'kähpk vlwu lUeku 6000 gk 50 v'o'käh vl.kkjk VªWDVj vkgs- VªWDVjyk vk/kqfud #i fnys xsys vkgs vkf.k ;ke/;s eflZMht csU>ps 'kfä'kkyh bfatu clfo.;kr vkys vkg-s ;k VDWªVje/khy lokrZ ofS'k"Vîi.wkZ ckc Eg.kts ;ke/;s i‚oj LVhvfjx a ph lfqo/kk n.s;kr vkyh vkg-s ;kpcjkscj 2018 e/;s QkslZ eksVlZ fyfeVsMus VªsDl dkxksZ fdax xksYM ns[ky cktkjkr vk.kys vkgs- esGkO;kr mifLFkr vlysys QkslZ eksVlZps O;kikj O;oLFkkid fl)kFkZ lkg ;kauh lkafxrys dh] gs eflZMht ra=Kkukuqlkj r;kj dj.;kr vkys vkgs- 1000 fdyks lkeku mpy.;kph ;k xkMhph {kerk vkgs- daiuh xkMh [kjsnhlkscr yksdkauk 73000 #i;kai;aZrpk Qk;nk nsÅ djr vkgs- ;ke/;s 20]000 pk y‚;YVh cksul] 30]000 pk ,DLpsat cksul] 23]000 #i;kai;aZrph ns[kHkky 2 o"kkaZlkBh eksQr fnyh xsyh vkgsm|kstdkalkBh gk ,d pkaxyk i;kZ; vkgswww.fasalkranti.com
vkf.k usVD;k VªWDVlZP;k ntkZph dkefxjh vkf.k xrhekurk dk;e Bsorkr;kçlaxh daiuhps foi.ku O;oLFkkid flTtks vkf.k f'kjh"k pksiMk mifLFkr gksrs- R;kauh dqcksVkrQsZ —"kh {ks=kr dsY;k tkr vlysY;k dkekfo"k;h ekfgrh fnyh-
yksdkaP;k fo'oklkps & fiMhykbZV fiMhykbZV baMLVªht fyfeVsM ,d xzkgd dsafær daiuh vkgsuodYiuk vkf.k xq.koÙkk ;klkBh rh dfVc) vkgs- xsY;k vusd n'kdkaiklwu fiMhykbZV ?kjxqrh vkf.k NksVîk m|ksxkae/khy ygku vkf.k eksBîk okijklkBh vxz.kh mRiknukaph fufeZrh djr vkgs- daiuhus loZ {ks=krhy yksdkalkscr ?kê ukrs fuekZ.k dsys vkgsdaiuhps cktkj fodkl O;oLFkkid ih- ikFkZlkjFkh ;kauh ukxiwj —"kh esGkO;kr ekfgrh nsrkuk lkafxrys dh] daiuh —"kh {ks=kr ns[khy dk;Zjr vkgs- R;kauh lkafxrys dh daiuhdMs fpdV.kkjs lhysUV~l] o‚VjçwfQax mik;;kstuk] dyk vkf.k f'kYi] vkS|ksfxd jsf>u vkf.k i‚yhej ;kapk lekos'k vkgs'ksrd&;kauk rkaf=d enr nsÅ dj.;klkBh daiuhus fofo/k laLFkk vkf.k rK la?kVukalkscr lkeatL; djkj dsyk vkgs- dkiwl] dkank] HkqbZewx] ukjG ;klkj[;k LFkkfud {ks=krhy egÙokP;k fidkaps mRiknu ok<fo.;klkBh vkf.k R;krhy xqaro.kwd jDde deh dj.;klkBh daiuh dk;Z djr vkgs- ;k daiuhph —"kh {ks=krhy mRiknus gh ik.kh xGrh Fkkacfo.;kP;k –"Vhus vfr'k; vn~Hkqr v'kh vkgs-
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018 19
daiuh ckrE;k
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,evkj,Qus QMdoyk >saMk ,evkj,Q ukokus vksG[kyh tk.kkjh eækl jcj QWDVjh fyfeVsM gh Hkkjrkrhy ,d Vk;j mRiknd cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh vkgs- daiuhps eq[; dk;kZy; Hkkjrkrhy psUubZ ;sFks vkgs- daiuh Vk;j VªsM] Vîwc vkf.k dUOgsvj csYV] jax vkf.k [ksG.;kacjkscjp jcjkP;k mRiknukaph fufeZrh djrs- fofo/k okgukalkBh daiuh Vk;lZ fuekZ.k djrs- —"kh {ks=krhy okgukaP;k Vk;lZph fufeZrh ns[khy eksBîk çek.kkr dsyh tkrs- cgqrsd VªWDVj daiU;k ,evkj,Q Vk;lZph fuoM d:u R;kapkp mi;ksx djrkr-
ukxiwj ;sFks >kysY;k vWxzks fOgtu —"kh esGkO;kr vkiY;k eksBîk LV‚ye/;s daiuhus 'ksrd&;kalkBh vkiY;k Vk;lZps çn'kZu ekaMys'ksrd&;kauh ,evkj,Q Vk;lZph oSf'k"Vîs ekfgrh d:u ?ksryh vkf.k rh [kjsnh dj.;klkBh vkiyh lgerh n'kZoyh- daiuhps egkjk"Vª çfrfu/kh vczkge tkslsQ ;kauh ppsZnjE;ku lkafxrys dh ,evkj,Q txkrhy loZ okguka P ;k Vk;lZ p h fufeZ r h djrs vkeP;kdMs VªWDVlZlkBh Vk;lZps vusd çdkj vlwu rs 'käh ukokus vksG[kys tkrkr- 'käh ykbZQ] 'käh ykbZQ Iyl vkf.k 'käh lqij ukokus gs Vk;lZ miyC/k vkgsr- 'käh ykbZQ Vk;lZe/;s dksu tkLr vlY;kus [kksyoj ukaxj.kh dj.ks dj.ks lksis tkrs- R;kauh lkafxrys dh] lkekU;i.ks VªWDVlZP;k loZ ekxhy Vk;lZe/;s 20 vkjs vlrkr i.k ,evkj,Q 'käh lqij Vk;lZe/;s 22 vkjs vlY;kus rs Vk;jyk tkLr cGdVh nsrkr vkf.k R;keqGs okgu lgti.ks pkyrs- 22 vk&;kaeqGs tsOgk VªWDVj jLR;koj pkyrks rsOgk R;ke/;s deh çek.kkr daiu gksrs- ukxj.khP;kosGh VªWDVj tkLr vkjkenk;h vlrks vkf.k ;keqGs ba/kukpk okij ns[khy deh gksrks-
furhu xMdjhaP;k gLrs QkeZVªWd vWVeps yksdkiZ.k ukxiwj esGkO;kr ,Ld‚VZ fyfeVsMrQsZ fodflr ^QkeZVªWd vWVe* VªWDVjps mn~?kkVu jLrs okgrwd vkf.k tgktcka/k.kh] unh fodkl vkf.k xaxk iquthZou ea=h furhu xMdjh ;kaP;k gLrs dj.;kr vkys- ;kçlaxh mtkZ ea=h paæ'ks[kj ckoudqGs ns[khy mifLFkr gksrs- furhu xMdjh ;kauh ,Ld‚VZ fyfeVsMP;k vfHkuo mRiknu fufeZrh vkf.k fodklklkBh R;kaps dkSrqd dsys vkf.k R;kauk 'kqHksPNk fnY;kQkeZVªWd vWVe d‚EiWDV gk VªWDVj foHkkxkrhy vk/kqfud ra=Kkukus fufeZr ,d VªWDVj vkgs- 26 ,pih 'kfä'kkyh baftu lkj[;k lks;hauh ;qä vlysY;k ;k VªWDVje/;s 9 Q‚joMZ vkf.k 3 fjOglZ fx;lZ vkgsr- fujarj vkf.k vf/kd dkGklkBh dke dj.;kph {kerk] vkarjjk"Vªh; 'kSyh vkf.k d‚EiWDV jpuk ;kcjkscj tkLr xrh i;kZ; ;ke/;s fnyk xsyk vkgs- v‚dhZM~l] dkiwl] lks;kchu] rwj] la=h] dsGh] Ål rlsp brj loZ çdkjP;k fidkalkBh QkeZVªWd vWVe gk 'ksrd&;kapk vkoMrk VªWDVj Eg.kwu ukok:ikyk ;s.;kP;k ekxkZoj vkgs- gk loZ ok¶;kr fidkalkBh vuqdwy vlwu ;ke/;s gk;&,aM Lçsvj] jksVkOgsVj] okgrwd bR;knhapk lekos'k vkgs ts gk d‚EiWDV VªWDVj foHkkx pkyorkr- ;k d‚EiWDV jpuseqGs deh tkxsr ns[khy rks lgti.ks fQ: 'kdr vlY;kus 'ksrkP;k dksi&;kaph ukaxj.kh dj.ks lksis tkrs- xkj gks.;klkBh ;kP;k baftue/;s loksZÙke dqfyax flLVepk mi;ksx dj.;kr vkyk vkgsVªWDVjph fdaer 4]61]000 #i;s vkgs- gk VªWDVj c?k.;klkBh 1000 gwu vf/kd 'ksrdjh mn~?kkVu dk;ZØekP;k osGh mifLFkr jkfgys gksrs'ksrd&;kauh osG nsÅu ;k VªWDVjph oSf'k"Vîs ekfgr d#u ?ksryhQkeZVªWd vWVeus egkjk"Vªkr FkksMîkp vo/khr yksdfç;rk feGoyh vkgs vkf.k rks d‚EiWDV VªWDVj foHkkxkrhy lokaZpk ykMdk VªWDVj cuyk vkgs-
20
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018
www.fasalkranti.com
daiuh ckrE;k
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xzkgdkaph ifgyh ilarh viksyks Vk;lZ viksyks Vk;lZ fyfeVsMph LFkkiuk 1972 lkyh dj.;kr vkyh vkf.k rsOgkiklwup Vk;lZph fufeZrh vkf.k foØh O;olk;krhy gs ,d fo'oklkgZ uko vkgs- Hkkjrkrhy xq:xzke ;sFks d‚iksZjsV eq[;ky; vl.kkjh daiuh txHkjkrhy 100 gwu vf/kd ns'kkae/;s vkiyk O;olk; ;'kLohi.ks djr vkgsdaiuhps Vk;lZ O;kid tkG~;kP;k ek/;ekrwu txHkjkrhy ns'kkae/;s miyC/k vkgsr- viksyks Vk;lZph Hkkjr] usnjy¡M~l vkf.k gaxsjh ;sFks vusd fufeZrh dsaæs vkgsr vkf.k xq.koÙkkiw.kZ Vk;lZph fufeZrh rsFks dsyh tkrsdaiuhps fonHkkZrhy lfoZl baftuhvj panu dqekj ;kauh lkafxrys dh] vkeps Vk;lZ brj Vk;lZP;k rqyusr tkLr fVdkÅ vkgsr- 'ksrkiklwu rs MksaxjkG Hkkxki;aZr vkf.k jLR;kiklwu rs >kMk>qMikai;aZr gs Vk;lZph lkscr djrkr2018 ;k vkfFkZd o"kkZP;k v[ksjhi;aZr daiuhus toGikl 16]000 deZpk&;kaP;k tkxfrd dk;ZcGkP;k tksjkoj 2-28 vjc vesfjdh M‚ylZpk O;olk; dsyk vkgs- ukxiwj ;sFkhy vWxzks fOgtu —"kh esGkO;kr daiuhus vkiY;k vusd Vk;lZph 'k`a[kyk yksdkaleksj ekaMyh- fofo/k çdkjP;k okgukaP;k Vk;lZph fufeZrh d:u eksBîk çek.kkr daiuh xzkgdkai;aZr iksgkspr vkgs'ksrd&;kapk fe= Lo‚u vWxzks 2009 e/;s LFkkiu dj.;kr vkysyh Loku eYVhVsd fyfeVsM gh U;w Lo‚u lewgkpk ,d Hkkx vkgsvkiY;k LFkkiusiklwup Lo‚u lewgkus fLFkj usr`Ro] O;olk; i)rhaP;k varxZr lkrR;kus çxrh dsyh vkgs- ;kpk ifj.kke Lo:i daiuh —"kh ;a=kae/;s uos foØe çLFkkfir djr vkgs;qjksi] e/; iwoZ vkf'k;k vkf.k dkgh vkfÝdh ns'kkae/khy daiU;kalkscr U;w Lo‚ups ?kfu"V laca/k vkgsr- Hkkjrkr xq.koÙkkiw.kZ —"kh ;a=kph fufeZrh vkf.k fu;kZr dj.kk&;k daiU;kaiSdh U;w Lo‚u eYVhVsd fyfeVsM gh ,d vxz.kh vkf.k çfrf"Br daiuh vkgs- ukxiwj —"kh esGkO;kr daiuhps {ks=h; foØh O;oLFkkid jksfgr flag ;kauh lkafxrys dh vkeph daiuh —"kh ;a=kaP;k {ks=kr çpaM dke djr vkgs- Lo‚u vWxzks ;k cz¡M ukokus vkEgh —"kh ;a=s fufeZrhr vxz LFkkuh vkgksrLo‚u vWxzks cz¡MP;k varxZr mRiknukaP;k fofo/k Js.kh vkgsr- ;ke/;s jksVjh fVyj] fMLd IykÅ] gWjks] iksVWVks Iy¡Vj] iksVWVks fMxj] iksVWVks gkosZLVj] jksVks lhMj] lhM Mªhy] eYpj] fjij] ck;aMj] LVª‚ fjij] lc l‚;yj] iksLV gksy fMxj] Vªsyj] QVhZyk;tj LçsMj] jksVjh LyW'kj] csyj] dEckbZu gkosZLVj ;kapk lekos'k vkgsR;kauh lkafxrys dh vkeps okgrwd tkGs vfr'k; l{ke vlwu txkrhy loZ [kaMke/;s miyC/k vkgs- Lo‚u vWxzksyk Hkkjrkr xq.koÙkkiw.kZ mRiknus fuekZ.k djr vlY;kpk vfHkeku vkgs- txkrhy vusd ns'kkae/;s ;'kLoh O;olk; d:u vkEgh vkepk >saMk QMdkor vkgksr-
NksVîk rlsp e/;e m|ksxkalkBh ^dWjh* ,d pkaxyk i;kZ; tkxfrd ntkZP;k ek#rh lq>qdh daiuhpk Hkkjrh; O;kolkf;d okgu cktkjkrhy lokZf/kd mÙke dWjh feuh Vªd yksdfç; gksr vkgs- daiuhps çfrfu/kh baæ çrki flag ;kauh lkafxrys dh] lqij dWjh feuh Vªd e/;s d‚EiWDV 793 lhlh VcksZpktZ Mh>sy baftu vlwu 35 ch,pih oj 33 ch,pihpk ,d pkaxys i‚oj vkmViqV vkf.k 2000 vkjih,eoj 75 ,u,eps V‚dZ mRiUu djrs- gs okgu çrh fyVj 22-07 fdeh ba/ku okij vkf.k 80 fdeh/rkl xrh nsrs;kP;k ba/ku Vkdhph {kerk 30 fyVj vlY;kus okjaokj ba/ku Hkj.;kph xjt ulY;kus gs okgu 'kgjkarxZr okgrqdhlkBh vfr'k; ;ksX; vkgs- czsd yko.;kP;k osGh okgukr pkaxY;k fLFkjrslkBh fMLd czsd vkf.k Hkkj ekiu çekf.kr o‚YOg ¼,y,lihOgh½ czsfdax ra=Kku okijys xsys vkgswww.fasalkranti.com
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018 21
daiuh ckrE;k
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Msvjh 'ksrd&;kalkBh pkjk daiuhps vk/kqfud e'khu & ,Q vkj 500 ;qih,y nsÅ djrs fc;k.;kaiklwu rs ihd dki.khi;aZrps ra=Kku & lkxj dkSf'kd ;qih,y gh ,d cgqjk"Vªh; daiuh vkgs th txkrhy 130 ns'kkae/;s dk;Zjr vkgs- vWxzks fOgtu ukxiwje/;s ;qih,y daiuhps eq[; dk;Zdkjh vf/kdkjh lkxj dkSf'kd ;kaP;k'kh Qly ØkarhP;k pewus foLrkjiwoZd ppkZ dsyhppsZnjE;ku R;kauh lkafxrys dh] daiuhdMs ihd dki.khuarj fidkauk uqdlku iksgkspfo.k&;k dhVdkaps fu;a=.k dj.;klkBhps ra=Kku miyC/k vkgs- rlsp ckxk fidkaps vk;q"; ok<fo.;kps ra=Kku ns[khy miyC/k vkgs- lQjpan gs vkt jk"Vªh; QG vkgs i.k la=a ukgh- la=a vkf.k vkack ;k QGkauk jk"Vªh; QG cufo.;klkBh vkEgh ra=Kku miyC/k d:u fnys vkgs- ;keqGs 'ksrdjh tkLr uQk deow 'kdrhy- ;k QGkaph fu;kZr nwjojhy ns'kkae/;s dj.;klkBh 'ksrdjh l{ke gksÅ 'kdrhyvkeP;kdMs mH;k fidkrhy fdMhaps] jksxkaps vkf.k r.kkps fu;a=.k dj.;klkBh tkxfrd ntkZps ra=Kku miyC/k vkgs- l/;kP;k cnyR;k okrkoj.kkps Lo:i y{kkr ?ksÅu vkEgh fc;k.;kaP;k v'kk çtkrh fodflr dsY;k vkgsr T;k ;k cnyR;k okrkoj.kkr ns[khy tkLr mRiknu ns.;klkBh l{ke vlrhy- ik.;kph VapkbZ y{kkr ?ksrk vkEgh tsck ra=Kku fodflr dsys vkgs- gs ik.kh 'kks"kwu Bsors vkf.k vko';drsuqlkj fidkyk ;ksX; çek.kkr ik.kh miyC/k d:u nsrs vkf.k iks"kd rÙokaps ns[khy ;ksX; O;oLFkkiu djrs- ;k loZ ra=kP;k ek/;ekrwu 'ksrd&;kaph feGdr nqIiV dj.;kP;k jk"Vªh; /kksj.kkyk gkrHkkj yko.ks gs vkeps mfí"V vkgs- 'ksrdjh cka/kokauk bFks ;sÅu vkeps gs mfí"V y{kkr ;sr vkgs vkf.k vkEgkyk [kk=h vkgs dh 'ksrdjh cka/ko vkiY;k fe=kai;aZr gh ckreh iksgkspowu lokaZukp ykHk feGowu nsrhy-
22
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018
vusd o"kkaZiklwu dk;Zjr vl.kkjh daiuh lh,u,pps nksu cz¡M U;w g‚yaM vWxzhdYpj vkf.k dsl vk;,p vkiyk tkxfrd vuqHko vkf.k fo'ks"k lk/kukapk ykHk Hkkjrkrhy 'ksrd&;kauk nsr vkgsr- LFkkfud cktkjkauk ns[khy ;kpk eksBk ykHk feGrksdaiuhps mi egkO;oLFkkid ljnkj fcztsUnj flag ;kauh lkafxrys dh] lh,u,p baMLVªh;ypk xzsVj u‚;Mke/;s vR;k/kqfud VªWDVj mRiknu Iy¡V vkf.k 'kks/k&fodkl dsaæ vkgs- ;ke/;s ns'kkarxZr cktkjklkBh 35 rs 90 ,pihP;k U;w g‚yaM —"kh VªWDVlZph fufeZrh dsyh tkrs vkf.k laiw.kZ txkrhy 50 ns'kkae/;s R;kaph fu;kZr ns[khy dsyh tkrsvkt Hkkjrh; 'ksrd&;kalkBh U;w g‚yaM vWxzhdYpjdMs ihd mik;;kstukaph laiw.kZ Js.khp miyC/k vkgs- ;ke/;s ukaxj.khiklwu rs dki.kh uarj mi;ksxkr ;s.kk&;k VªWDVj 90 ,p ih] dEckbZu gkosZLVj] isa<k vkf.k pkj r;kj dj.kkjh midj.ks] csyj] jksVkosVj vkf.k U;weWfVd Iy¡Vj ;k midj.kkapk lekos'k vkgs- NksVîk LDosvj csyje/;s gk cktkjkr vxzLFkkuh vkgsdaiuhus pkjk dki.khP;k Js.khr Q‚jst gkosZLVj ,Q vkj 500 yk cktkjkr mrjoyk vkgs- daiuhrQsZ r;kj dj.;kr vkysyk gk 500 v'o'kähpk i‚oj gkosZLVj vkgs- ;kph cgqrka'k dk;sZ Lo;apfyr vkgsr- Tokjh] cktjh] edk ;klkj[;k eksBîk fidkaph dki.kh d:u R;kiklwu pkjk r;kj dj.ks gs ;kps eq[; dk;Z vkgs- ;k ;a=kP;k enrhus 3 rs 4 ,dj çrh rkl ;k osxkus dki.kh djrk ;srs- pkjk gokcan dj.;klkBh ;k ;a=kpk [kwi mi;ksx gksrks-
?kkjMkP;k okijkus mRiknukr nqiVhus ok< ?kkjMk dsfedYl fyfeVsMph lq#okr 1967 lkyh >kyh- gh ,d la'kks/kukoj vk/kkfjr daiuh vkgs- ;kaph pkj fufeZrh dsaæs vkgsdaiuhus jklk;fud m|ksxkr ra=Kku vk/kkfjr uodYiuk vk.k.;klkBh vusd jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj feGfoys vkgsrM‚- ?kkjMkus 'ksrd&;kauk loyrhP;k fdaerhr vk/kqfud ra=Kkuk;qä vkiyh mRiknus nsÅ dsyh vkgsrdaiuhps çknsf'kd O;oLFkkid gjh eksgu 'kekZ Eg.kkys dh] daiuhdMs jklk;fud mRiknukaph foLr`r Js.kh vkgs- fidkaph ns[kjs[k vkf.k lqj{kk dj.;klkBh daiuhdMs vusd mRiknus vkgsr- daiuh i'kqikyu lacaf/kr mRiknukaph ns[khy fufeZrh djrs?kkjMkph mRiknus oki:u 'ksrdjh vkuanh vkgsr- ukxiwj —"kh esGkok vWxzks fOgtu e/;s vkysY;k 'ksrd&;kauh lkafxrys dh] ?kkjMkP;k mRiknukapk mi;ksx d:u fidkae/khy jksxkaiklwu eqäh feGkyh vlY;kus ihd mRiknukr ok< >kyh vkgswww.fasalkranti.com
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lksukfydkpk 26 ,pihpk nenkj VªWDVj cktkjkr —"kh ;a=kaP;k {ks=kr vkarjjk"Vªh; Lrjkoj vkiyh osxGh vksG[k fuekZ.k dj.kkjh daiuh lksukfydk baVjuW'kuy VªWDVj fyfeVsM tkxfrd vkf.k Hkkjrkrhy —"kh {ks= cGdV dj.;klkBh egÙokps ;ksxnku nsr vkgs- vkarjjk"Vªh; vkf.k Hkkjrh; cktkjkr daiuhps lksukfydk vkf.k lksyhl gs nksu eq[; cz¡M vkgsr- daiuhph lq#okr 1969 lkyh >kyhrsOgkiklwu vkÙkki;aZr lksukfydk baVjuW'kuy VªWDVj fyfeVsM gh dsoG Hkkjrkrp uOgs rj txkrhy 80 gwu tkLr ns'kkae/;s —"kh ;a=kaP;k cktkjkr eksBîk çek.kkr vkiY;k mRiknukapk iqjoBk djr vkgsegkjk"Vªkrhy ukxiwj ;sFks vk;ksftr pkj fnolkaP;k vWxzks fOgtu —"kh esGkO;kr lksukfydkus 26 ,pih VªWDVj cktkjkr mrjoyk- VªWDVjph oSf'k"Vîs tk.kwu ?ks.;klkBh Qly ØkarhP;k pewus lksukfydkps çfrfu/kh lfpu dkGs ;kaP;k'kh ppkZ dsyhlfpu ;kauh lkafxrys dh] gk VªWDVj NksVîk tkxsr lgt dke d: 'kdrks- dkilkP;k 'ksrkr] Ål rlsp æk{kkP;k eG~;kr gk lgt dke djrks- ;kps oSf'k"Vî Eg.kts gk jksVkosVj] Lçsvj] o‚Vj iaiP;k tksMhus dke d: 'kdrks- 26 ,pihP;k ;k VªWDVje/;s 3 flysaMj vkf.k 8 fx;lZ vkgsrvWxzks fOgtu —"kh esGkO;kr lksukfydkps çknsf'kd O;oLFkkid dqynhi flag vkf.k ftYgk O;oLFkkid fu[khy mifLFkr gksrs- Qly Økarhps T;s"B laiknd M‚- jfoanj rsokfr;k ;kauh egkjk"Vªkrhy lksukfydkP;k ok<R;k foLrkjklaca/kh foLr`r ppkZ dsyh-
jk"Vªh; fc;k.ks fuxeps mfí"V & 'ksrd&;kauk ;ksX; nkjkr fc;k.ks miyC/k d:u ns.ks jk"Vªh; fc;k.ks fuxe fc;k.ks mRiknu vkf.k foi.ku ;k –"Vhus 'ksrdjh dY;k.k ea=ky;krhy ç'kkldh; fu;a=.kkrhy ,d vxz.kh daiuh vkgs- R;kaP;kdMs xq.koÙkkiw.kZ fc;k.kkaP;k mRiknuklkBh vko';d ik;kHkwr jpuk] tehu vkf.k tyk'k; vkgs- ns'kkr vUu lqj{kslkBh gh daiuh 'ksrd&;kauk ;ksX; ewY;kaoj fc;k.ks miyC/k d:u nsrsukxiwj ;sFkhy vWxzks fOgtu —"kh esGkO;kr M‚- vk;- Mh- flag ;kauh lkafxrys dh] daiuh l/;k vkiY;k uksan.kh—r fc;k.;kaP;k ek/;ekrwu toGikl 60 fidkaP;k 600 çtkrhaP;k çekf.kr fc;k.;kaps mRiknu djr vkgs- ns'kHkjkr daiuhps toGikl 12]000 uksan.kh—r fc;k.ks mRiknd vkgsr ts fofo/k —"kh gokekukr fc;k.ks mRiknukps dk;Z djrsjk"Vªh; fc;k.ks fuxe fyfeVsM daiuh fc;k.ks mRiknukr rsyfc;k] dM/kkU;s] dkiwl vkf.k ladjhr çtkrh rlsp HkkT;kaph fc;k.ks ;kaP;k mRiknukoj tkLr Hkj nsrs- fc;k.;kaph xq.koÙkk dk;e Bso.;klkBh vkarfjd xq.koÙkk ijh{k.kkP;k ek/;ekrwu xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k ekunaMkaps dBksjrsus ikyu dsys tkrs- ,u,llhus uoh fnYyh] fldanjkckn] HkksikG vkf.k lqjrxM ;sFks pkj xq.koÙkk fu;a=.k dsaæs LFkkiu dsyh vkgsrfc;k.;kaph xq.koÙkk dk;e BsO;klkBh ;sFks fc;k.ks ijh{k.k dsys tkrs- ,u,llh xq.koÙkkiw.kZ fc;k.;kaps mRiknu vkf.k forj.k ;kaP;k O;frfjä dsGh bR;knhaP;k Ård 'ksrhP;k ek/;ekrwu r;kj dsY;k xsysY;k jksikaps mRiknu djrs-
dqDdqVikyu {ks=kr O;adVs'oj gWpjht çk;OgsV fyfeVsM ç;Ru'khy O;adVs'oj gWpjht çk;OgsV fyfeVsM gh Hkkjrh; dqDdqV {ks=kr oSKkfud ra=kus m|ksx fodklkph çfØ;k lq: dj.kkjh ifgyh daiuh vkgs- ;kauh Hkkjrkr ifgY;kankp fiatjk 'ksrhph lq#okr dsyhO;adVs'oj gWpjht çk;OgsV fyfeVsMps eq[; ihvkj vkf.k d‚iksZjsV lapkj vjfoan pkSgku ;kauh lkafxrys dh] daiuheqGs ns'kkr m|ksx ok<hP;k la/kh feGr vkgsr- ;keqGs yk[kks #i;kaph feGdr gksÅu xzkeh.k fodklkyk gkrHkkj ykxw 'kdrks- ;kpcjkscj daiuh yksdkauk ikSf"Vd vkgkj ns[khy iqjor vkgsO;adVs'oj gWpjht çk;OgVs fyfeVM s us egkjk"V]ª e/; çn'sk vkf.k Hkkjrkrhy nf{k.k jkT;kea/;s vkiys dDqdVqikyu O;olk;kps dæas Bosys vkg-s www.fasalkranti.com
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018 23
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jWyhlP;k mRiknukauh ihd mRiknukr ok< 'ksrd&;kapk vkoMrk dksBkjh cz¡M dksBkjh xzqiph LFkkiuk gh —"kh {ks=kr Økafrdkjh cny dj.;klkBh vkf.k xzkgdkauk mÙke çrhph mRiknus ns.;klkBh dj.;kr vkyh gksrh- vkt dksBkjh xzqi gk 'ksrd&;kapk ,d fo'oklkgZ cz¡M vkgs- Hkkjrkrhy egkjk"Vª jkT;krhy lksykiwj ftYákr vkiY;k vfr'k; çxr vkf.k mPp ra=Kkukus;qä la;a=kaP;k enrhus dksBkjh lewg laiw.kZ ns'kkr 'ksrd&;kauk foØsrs] forjd ;kaP;k ek/;ekrwu mRiknus miyC/k d:u nsrks- dksBkjh vkiY;k xzkgdkaP;k vMp.kh lksMfo.;klkBh xzkgd lsok ns[khy nsÅ djrs;keqGs xzkgdkauk mRiknukaP;k laca/kkrhy loZ ekfgrh nsrk ;sÅ 'kdrsgk lewg eq[;Ros d:u rhu foHkkxkr Eg.kts flapukr mi;ksxh gks.kkjs loZ çdkjps ikbZIl] ihohlh ikbZIl vkf.k dscYlpk O;kikj djrs rlsp vR;kf/kd vpwdrsus fuekZ.k dsY;k xsysY;k mRiknukaps lapyu djrs- ;k frUgh foHkkxkr daiuh yksdfç; vkgs- —"kh {ks=kr LoLrkr mik;;kstuk nsÅ dj.;klBh mi;qä ra=Kku] xgu la'kks/ku vkf.k ik;Hkwr jpuk ;kapk mi;ksx d:u daiuh flapu laca/kh vusd çdkjP;k ikbZIlph fufeZrh vkf.k forj.k djrs- ukxiwj ;sFkhy vWxzks fOgtu —"kh esGkO;kr daiuhus vkiY;k LV‚yP;k ek/;ekrwu vkiyh mRiknus 'ksrd&;kaleksj ekaMyh-
jWyhl gh VkVk ,UVjçkbZt VkVk dsfedYlph lgk¸;d daiuh vkgs- gh Hkkjrkrhy ihd lqj{kk daiU;kae/khy ,d vxz.kh daiuh vkgs- jWyhl bafM;kph mRiknus 2300 forjdkaP;k ek/;ekrwu laiw.kZ ns'kHkjkr 40]000 gwu tkLr fdjdksG cktkjkr iksgksprkr vkf.k Hkkjrkrhy 80 VDD;kagwu vf/kd ftYákae/;s daiuhpk foLrkj vkgs- jWyhl gh Hkkjrkrhy —"kh {ks=klaca/kh [kksyoj tk.k vl.kkjh] xq.koÙkkiw.kZ —"kh jlk;u] cz¡Mhax vkf.k foi.ku dq'kyrk rlsp O;kid ihd ns[kjs[k mik;;kstukalg vkiY;k cGdV iksVZQksfyvksP;k cGkoj fujarj o`)hlkBh vksG[kyh tkrs- 'ksrdjh dqVqac dk;ZØekP;k ek/;ekrwu jWyhl lk/kkj.k ,d n'ky{k 'ksrd&;kai;aZr iksgkspyh vkgs- ,d vuqekukuqlkj] lk/kkj.k 5 n'ky{k 'ksrd&;kauk jWyhlrQsZ fnY;k xsysY;k —"kh mik;;kstukapk ykHk gksr vkgs—"kh {ks=krhy mR—"V ;ksxnkuklkBh vusd iqjLdkjkauh daiuhpk lUeku dsyk xsyk vkgs- 2015 lkyh loksZÙke daiuh Jqa[kysr Hkkjrkrhy lokZr fo'oluh; cz¡M Eg.kwu iqjLdkj feGkyk vkgs- fQDdh dsfedYl v¡M isVªksdsfedYlrQsZ 2015 lkyh —"kh jlk;u {ks=kr loksZÙke mRiknu buksOgsVjlkBh iqjLdkj fnyk xsyk- O;olk; mR—"VrslkBh daiuhyk lhvk;vk; iqjLdkj feGkyk vkgs-
dWu ck;kslhl ihd lqj{kslkBh rRij dWu ck;kslhl gh fo'ks"kr% —"kh ck;ksVsd daiuh vkgs th jksi iks"k.k vkf.k dhM fu;a=.k {ks=kr mR—"V dke djr vkgs- dWu ck;kslhl lw{etho buiqV vkf.k mÙke ra=Kku ;k ekQZr jksi lqj{kk vkf.k R;kaph mRiknu {kerk ok<fo.;klkBh opuc) vkgs- ukxiwj ;sFks vk;ksftr —"kh esGkO;kr daiuhP;k çfrfu/khus lkafxrys dh] 'ksrd&;kaps mRiknu ok<fo.;klkBh R;kauk enr dj.ks vkf.k vUukrhy fo"kkjh vo'ks"k deh dj.ks gs vkeps mfí"V vkgs- vkEgh e`nk vkjksX; O;oLFkkiuklkBh tSfod [krs] tSfod dhVduk'kds vkf.k ukfoU;iw.kZ çekf.kr —"kh dPP;k ekykph fufeZrh djrksok<R;k yksdla[;syk vUu iqjfo.ks gs ,d eksBs vkOgku vkgs- ;k ok<R;k yksdkla[;syk [kkÅ ?kky.;klkBh 'ksrd&;kaP;k —"kh mRiknukr 80 rs 100 VDds ok< vko';d vkgs- rs Eg.kkys dh dsoG [krs] dhVduk'kds vkf.k jlk;us ;kapk cslqekj okij d:u mRiknu ok<fo.ks ;ksX; ukgh- vls d:u vki.k vkiY;k tfeuhph lqihdrk u"V djr vkgksr- ;kpcjkscj ik.kh] gok vkf.k vkjksX;kyk gkuh iksgkspr vkgs- vMp.khaoj ;ksX; mik;;kstuk nsÅ dj.;kps dke dWu djr vkgsdWu ck;kslhl nksu n'kdkagwu vf/kd dkG lw{ethokalkscr dke djr vkgs- vkEgh fc;k.;kaiklwu fidkalkBh çxr lw{etho ra=Kku nsÅ djrks- gk;&Vsd mRiknukae/;s iqjLdkj çkIr vl.kkjh gh daiuh vlwu isVaV çfØ;kapk mi;ksx d:u lw{ethokaP;k fuoMd vkf.k dq'ky Hkkxkaph ,d 'k`a[kyk r;kj dsyh tkrs-
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'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018
www.fasalkranti.com
eqyk[kr
osGspk n`f"Vdksu vWxzks fOgtu & M‚- lh- Mh- ek;h egkjk"Vªkrhy ukxiwj ;sFks vk;ksftr dj.;kr vkysY;k esGkO;kr Qly Økarhps ofj"B laiknd M‚- jfoanj rsofr;k ;kauh vWxzks fOgtuP;k lYykxkj ifj"knsps v/;{k M‚- lhMh-ek;h ;kaP;k'kh R;kaps fopkj tk.k.;kP;k gsrwus laokn lk/kykvWxzks fOgtuP;k LFkkiusps ,deso mfí"V 'ksrdÚ;kauk vkiys mRiUu vf/kd ok<o.;kps ra= lkax.ks vkgs vls M‚- lh- Mh- ek;h ;kauh lkafxrys- fonHkkZP;k ckcrhr cksyk;ps >kys rj dksjMokgw 'ksrhpk eqík vkgs- dksjMokgw 'ksrh Eg.kts th ikolkoj voyacwu vlrsfonHkkZr 'ksrdjh dkiwl] lks;kchu] rwjMkG ;kaps ihd ?ksr vlY;keqGs flapukph leL;k vkgs- dksjMokgw 'ksrhph dkgh o"ksZ vfr'k; pkaxyh vlrkr rj dkgh o"ksZ vfr'k; okbZVgh vlrkr- fidkps uqdlku >kY;kus ok mRiknu u >kY;kus 'ksrdjh vkRegR;k dj.;kl ço`Ùk gksrkrgk ç'u lksMo.;klkBh furhu xMdjh ;kauh vFkd ç;Ru dsys- R;kuarj gs loZ ç'u lksMo.;klkBh vkEgh vWxzks fOgtuph LFkkiuk dsyh- 'ksrdjh ca/kwauh 'ksrhf'kok; vls dkgh djkos dh T;keqGs R;kaps mRiUu ok<w 'kdsy] gs www.fasalkranti.com
R;kauk lkax.ks ;k gsrwus gh LFkkiuk dj.;kr vkyhvWxzks fOgtuyk vkEgh eq[;r% rhu Hkkxkae/;s okVys vkgs- lokZr ifgys Eg.kts çn'kZu- vWxzks fOgtue/;s vkEgh tkLrhr tkLr daiU;kaps LV‚y ykorks] gs rqEgh ikfgysp vkgs- ;keqGs 'ksrdjh ca/kw uos ra=Kku ikgw 'kdrhy o R;kiklwu gks.kkÚ;k ykHkkph iw.kZ ekfgrh feGow 'kdrhynqljk eq[; Hkkx Eg.kts —"kh dk;Z'kkGkvWxzks fOgtue/;s osxosxG~;k 22 fo"k;kaoj —"kh dk;Z ' kkGka p s vk;ks t u ds y s tkrs - ;k dk;Z'kkGsr vkEgh —"kh rTK o ;'kLoh 'ksrdjh ca/kwauk cksyorks- loZ yksd lacaf/kr {ks=kph laiw.kZ ekfgrh d:u ?ksrkrMsvjh Eg.kts nqX/kO;olk;k}kjs 'ksrdjh vkiys mRiUu ok<ow 'kdrkr gs vkEgh ikfgysi.k ;sFks Msvjh dsaæs Qkj'kh ukghr- ;keqGs vkEgh Msvjh d‚UQjUlps vk;kstu dsys- vkrk T;k 'ksrdjh ca/kwauk Msvjh'kh lacaf/kr dkgh leL;k vlrkr rs ;sFks vlysY;k rTKkadMwu R;k nwj djrkr-
ca/kwauh tk.kyh vkgs- ;keqGsp rhu fnolkaP;k ;k esGkO;kr 5 yk[k 'ksrdjh lkehy gksrkr vkf.k Kku feGowu ckgsj iMrkr'ksrdjh ca/kwalkBh vls ,d dsaæ cuokos tsFks R;kaP;klkBh çR;sd efgU;kyk —"kh dk;Z'kkGsps vk;kstu d: 'kdw] vlk vkepk fopkj vkgs- ;keqGs vkEgh 'ksrdÚ;kauk fl/nkarkacjkscjp O;kogkfjd :ikus v'kk dkgh xks"Vh nk[kow 'kdw T;krwu 'ksrdjh 'ksrhfo"k;h tkLrhr tkLr ekfgrh feGow 'kdrhy vkf.k mÙke çdkjs 'ksrh d: 'kdrhychVh dkilkP;k ckcrhr fopkjY;koj M‚- lh- Mh- ek;h ;kauh lkafxrys dh vkEgkyk ;sFks chVh dkilkph 'ksrh d:u 15 o"ksZ >kyh vkgsr- ;k loZ o"kkaZe/;s mRiknu pkaxys >kys] i.k xsY;k o"khZ dkilkckcr fiad cksyoeZ o OgkbV ¶yk;P;k leL;k vkY;k- vkEgh dsaæh; dkiwl la'kks/ku laLFksr dkilkph v'kh tkr fodflr djr vkgksr T;keqGs ;k loZ leL;k nwj gksrhy o dkiwl mRiknu dj.kkÚ;k 'ksrdÚ;kauk tkLrhr tkLr Qk;nk feGw 'kdsy-
'ksrdÚ;kaP;k ewyHkwr leL;kaps fuokj.k vWxzks fOgtu djrs vk.kh gh xks"V 'ksrdjh
'ksrh Økarh
fVadw dqekj i=dkj
fMlsacj 2018 25
eqyk[kr
www.fasalkranti.com vkgsr vkf.k ;kps ,fD>D;wfVOg Mk;jsDVj jkts'k vxzoky vkgsr- daiuhph lq#okr vWxzks dsfedYl cjkscj fcgkje/;s >kyh- 2022 e/;s vkEgkyk 50 o"kZ gksrhy- lewgkps o"kZ 2017 &2018 ps VuZ vksOgj 1450 djksMP;k toGikl vkgs2022 e/;s vki.k 50 o"ksZ ;'kLohi.ks iw.kZ djr vkgkr- 2022 i;aZr 'ksrdÚ;kaps mRiUu nqIiV dj.;kph xks"Vgh 'kkluk}kjs NsMyh tkr vkgs- 'ksrdÚ;kaps mRiUu nqIiV Ogkos ;klkBh vki.k dk; djr vkgkr \ vkEgh 'ksrdÚ;kalkBh ;k o"kkZiklwup ,d eksghe vk[kr vkgksr- cnyR;k dkGkuqlkj 'ksrdjh uohu jlk;ukph ekx.kh djr vkgsrvkEgh 'ksrdÚ;kaph gh ekx.kh MksG~;kaleksj Bsowu dkgh uohu jklk;fud mRiknukauk cktkjkr vk.kys vkgs- ;kaP;k okijkus 'ksrdÚ;kapk Qk;nk gksr vkgs- ;k o"khZ vkEgh 13 uohu mRiknukauk y‚Up dsys vkgs-
ladYi nsbZy 'ksrdÚ;kauk ,dk Nrk[kkyh loZ lsok & lqfjanj eêw —"kh jlk;u ,DliksVZ çk;OgsV fyfeVsM gh Hkkjrkph vxzslj —"kh jlk;u fuekZrk daiuh vkgs- daiuh fo'oLrjkoj osxkus vkiyk O;kikj ok<or vkgs- xsY;k vusd n'kdkaiklwu gh daiuh 'ksrdÚ;kauk mÙke mRiknukcjkscjp mÙkeksÙke ekfgrh nsr vkgslkrR;kus ds y s Y ;k ç;Ruka e q G s —"kh jlk;ukapk O;kikj Hkkjrklfgr vU; 40 ns'kkae/;s iljyk vkgs- vkarjjk"Vªh; Lrjkoj —"kh jlk;u & —"kh jlk;u ,DliksVZ çk;Ogs V fyfeVs M ¼tEew & dk'ehj½ g axd axe/;s] ,- vkj- vWxzksdse ¼ch-Mh-½ fyfeVs M ] cka x yk ns ' kke/;s vkf.k —"kh jlk;u ¼usikG½ fyfeVsM usikGe/;s dk;Zjr vkgs- 'ksrdÚ;kae/;s yksdfç; vlysyh gh da i uh 'ks r h'kh fuxMhr loZ leL;ka p s
26
'ksrh Økarh
vkEgh vkeph loZ mRiknus xq.koÙkkiw.kZ cuor vkgksr- xqtjkre/;s vkEgh lokZr eksBs mRiknu ;qfuV LFkkiu dsys vkgs- ;sFks vkEgh loZ VsfDudy o dPpk eky cufo.;kl lq#okr dsyh vkgs- ;s.kkÚ;k tkusokjh efgU;kr vkEgh 15 VsfDudy cuowu laiw.kZ ns'kkr y‚Up dj.;kph ;kstuk vk[kr vkgksr—"kh jlk;u ,DliksVZ çk;OgsV fyfeVsM~ps çksQkby ¼:ijs[kk½ dk; vkgs \
lek/kku dj.;kr l{ke vkgs- xq.koÙkk fud"kkaP;k dkVsdksj fu;a=.k lewgkarxZr Hkkjrkrhy fofo/k fBdk.kh daiuhus mRiknu ;qfuVuk LFkkiu dsys vkgs- ;sFks fo'o Lrjkoj dhVduk'kd] doduk'kd] iks"kd rÙo vkf.k ihthvkjps mRiknu ds y s tkrs daiuhckcr foLrkjkus tk.k.;klkBh Qly ØkarhP;k Vheus daiuhP;k mÙkj foHkkxkps fc>usl gsM ¼O;olk; çeq[k½ lqfjanj eêw ;kaP;k'kh laokn lk/kyk- R;kaP;k'kh dsysY;k laoknkps dkgh va'k iq<hyçek.ks &
—"kh jlk;u Hkkjrkr 7 O;k Øekadkoj vkgs- vkEgh vU; 34 ns'kka'kh O;kikj djr vkgksr- ;k ns'kkae/;s vlysY;k vkiY;k dk;kZy;ka}kjs vkEgh vk;kr & fu;kZrhps dkegh djr vkgksr- Hkkjrkrhy tEew & dk'ehj ¼dqB;k] lkack½] fcgkj vkf.k xqtjkrps rhu ftYgs ;kar vkeps 7 mRiknu ;qfuV vkgsr tsFks vkEgh vkeph mRiknus eksBîk çek.kkoj cuorks- ekxhy o"khZ vkEgh nqgt ¼xqtjkr½ ;sFks vkeps uohu mRiknu ;qfuV lq: dsys tsFks 13 VsfDudyph fufeZrh gksr vkgs- yodjp vkEgh R;kauk y‚Up d:-
daiuhph lq#okr dsOgk o dks.kR;k mfí"Vkus dsyh xsyh \
'ksrdÚ;kauk çf'kf{kr dj.;klkBh rqEgh dk; djr vkgkr \
1972 e/;s daiuhph LFkkiuk >kyhdaiuhps psvjeu vkf.k ,eMh vrqy pwjhoky
'ksrdÚ;kauk çf'kf{kr dj.;kP;k gsrwus vkEgh çR;sd jkT;kr QhYM MsOgyiesaV~ps dke
fMlsacj 2018
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eqyk[kr
www.fasalkranti.com lq: dsys vkgs- 'ksrdÚ;kauk vkEgh gaxkekuqlkj çf'k{k.k nsrks- çf'k{k.k dk;ZØekP;k varxZr vkEgh 'ksrdÚ;kauk pkaxY;k tkrhps fc;k.ks] [krs o vU; jlk;ukapk dlk okij djkok ;kph ekfgrh nsrks- R;kpcjkscj fidkP;k la j {k.kklkBh dks . kdks . kR;k vkS " k/kka p k f'kMdkok dsOgk djkok ;kpsgh fof/kor Kku nsrks- dkgh o"kkaZiwohZ vkEgh Øeokjhe/;s 10 O;k LFkkukoj gksrks i.k 2017 e/;s vkEgh 7 os LFkku feGoys vkgs- 2022 i;aZr vkEgh frlÚ;k LFkkukoj vlw v'kh vk'kk vkgs—"kh jlk;ucjkscj fdrh lg;ksxh daiU;k ,df=r ;sÅu dke djr vkgsr \ —"kh jlk;ucjkscj ikp lg;ksxh daiU;k ,df=r feGwu dke djr vkgsr- ;kr —"kh jlk;u ,DliksVZ çk;OgsV] vWxzks ykbQ] Vªwyh uksysu ¼;w,l csLM daiuh½] ladYi fjVsy LVksvj ;kapk lekos'k vkgs vkf.k Hkkjr 'kkluk}kjs çekf.kr vkeph vkj vWaM Mh —"kh ck;ksVsd vkgs th mPpLrjh; la'kks/ku djrsvkEgh ;w,l ;sFkhy vWxzksu‚l daiuhcjkscj Vk;vi dsys vkgs- vxksu‚l tSfod mRiknus cuors- vkEgh ,d= ;sÅu KMkj] dktwdh o
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elkdh ukokph mRiknus cuoyh vkgsr- gh rhugh mRiknus 'ksrdÚ;kalkBh vfr'k; mi;qä vkgsr- gh rhu mRiknus mRiknukr 20% uh ok< djrkr- gh mRiknus Hkkjr 'kkluk}kjs çekf.kr vkgs r vkf.k gh QfVZyk;>j vWDV~P;k varxZr ;srkr-
R;kauk vfrfjä :ikr i'kq[kk|gh feGsy- 24 fMlsacjyk 'ksrdjh fnukP;k fufeÙkkus vkEgh çR;sd jkT;kr eksQr lqjf{kr 'ksrdjh lap ns.kkj vkgksr- vkeph gh eksghe fujarj pkyw jkghy-
—"kt Eg.kts dk; \ ;kckcr foLrkjkus 'ksrdÚ;kalkBh vkiyk uok miØe dk; lkaxkvkgs \ vesfjdu daiuh ihMCY;wlh% çkbl o‚Vj dw i j vkEgkyk rkaf=d lg;ksx djr vkgs- ;k vkEgh 'ksrdÚ;kauk pkaxys mRiknu o lqfo/kk ns.;klkBh dk;Zjr vkgksr- ekrh o"khZ vkEgh —"kt ;k ukokus vkiyk czWaM lq: vkjksX; rikl.khiklwu 'ksrdÚ;kaP;k vU; dsyk vkgs- —"kt czWaMyk fo'o çfl/n tsleL;kalkBh ladYi fjVsy LVksvlZ mHkkj.;kr MCY;w- Fk‚elu ;kauh ladfyr dsys vkgsvkys vkgsr ts 'ksrdÚ;kauk ,dk Nrk[kkyh ;k o"khZ vkEgh —"ktP;k uohu yksdkauk loZ lqfo/kk ns.;kr l{ke vkgsr- ;kaiSdh 6 fo'oLrjkoj y‚Up djr vkgksr- —"kt Eg.kts LVksvlZ iatkce/;s] rj 5 LVksvlZ e/; çns'kkr xq.koÙkk o fo'oklkgZrk- 'ksrdÚ;kauh —"ktoj vkgsr- ;k jCch gaxkekr gh la[;k toGikl fo'okl Bsokok gh vkeph bPNk vkgs- vkepk 25 i;aZr iksgkspsy- ;sR;k 3 o"kkaZe/;s 2000 dks.krkgh deZpkjh 'ksrdÚ;kae/;s xsY;koj ladYi LVksvlZ m?kM.;kps mfí"V vkEgh —"kt vkgs Eg.kts dkGthps dks.krsp dkj.k Fksoys vkgs- ;k LVksvlZP;k ek/;ekrwu 'ksrdjh ukgh vls R;kauk okVkos,dkp Nrk[kkyh DokfyVh çksMDV] czWaM çksMDV] [krs o fc;k.ks ;kacjkscjp Lisvj fcfiu feJk ofj"B i=dkj VwYlns[khy çkIr d: 'kdrhy- ;kpcjkscj Qly Økafr] uoh fnYyh
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018 27
eqyk[kr
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le`/nhps çrhd vkgs ysedsu % lat; diwj ys
edsu ikjaifjd :ikus vfHkuo o is ' ks o j 'ks r hlkBh ykx.kkÚ;k —"kh midj.kkalkBh ,d fo'oO;kid daiuh vkgsdaiuh ,dk rTKkP;k :ikr 60 ns'kkae/;s çLFkkfir vl.;kcjkscj ;qjksikrhy vxzslj daiU;kae/khy ,d vkgs vkf.k frpk 360 fefy;u ;qjksgwu vf/kd O;kikj vkgs- daiuhps eq[;ky; vYisu] teZuhe/;s vkgsysedsu bafM;k vWxzks bfDoiesaV çk;OgsV fyfeVsM ¼,yvkbZih,y½ ysedsuph 100 VDds lgk;d daiuh vlwu frps eq[;ky; cqVhoksjh] ukxiwj] egkjk"Vª ;sFks vkgs- ysedsu bafM;kus v‚xLV 2010 e/;s 20000 {ks=QGkP;k tkxsr vkiys mRiknu ;qfuV lq: dsys gksrsdkGkuqlkj vf/kd foLrkj gksr xsyk o daiuhpk O;kikj ok<r xsyk- Qly ØkarhP;k Vhecjkscj laokn lk/krkuk ysedsups lsYl lfoZl o ekdsZfVax gsM lat; diwj ;kauh ysudsuph lq#okr 2010 e/;s >kY;kps lkafxrys- laiw.kZ O;kikjkph lq#okr 2012 e/;s >kyh- v'kk çdkjs vkeP;k O;kikjkyk 6 o"ksZ gksr vkgsr- ysedsu fo'oLrjkoj rhu çdkjP;k bfDoiesaV~lkBh vksG[kys tkrsifgys lhM csM çhijs'ku Eg.kts vki.k çFke ?ksrysY;k fidkph dki.kh d:u nqljs ihd ?ks.;kph r;kjh djrks R;kosGh mi;ksxkr vk.kyh tk.kkjh bfDoiesaV ¼votkjs½ vkEgh cuorks- nqlÚ;k Js.khe/;s vkEgh lhM fMªy e'khu cuorks T;kr es d W f udyiklw u U;wesfVdy lhM fMªypk lekos'k vkgs- frlÚ;k Js.khr vkEgh ihd laj{k.kkph mRiknus cuorksHkkjrkr loZçFke vkEgh gk;Mª‚fyd fjOgflZcy nksu ,ech o rhu ,echps ukaxj
28
'ksrh Økarh
y‚Up dsys- ;k o"khZ vkEgh foLrkj d:u pkj ,echps fjOgflZcy ukaxj cktkjkr vk.kys vkgsr- iatkce/khy ekrh gydh vlY;keqGs pkj ,echps ukaxj vkEgh iatkckr nsr vkgksr;kf'kok; vkEgh vpkV ukokpk mPp xq.koÙkk vlysyk dfYVOgsVj cuorks- ykxoM dj.ks] ekrh HkqlHkq'khr cuo.ks o tehu lery dj.ks gh frUgh dkes rks ,dkosGh djrks- vkEgh i‚oj gWjksph ¼dqGo½ ¶ykbZV ;k ukokus Hkkjrkr foØh djr vkgksr- vkepk ukaxjkapkp vf/kd O;kikj vkgs- ;ko"khZ vkeP;k O;kikjkr 110% o`)h >kyh vkgs- ;ko"khZ ukaxjkaph lokZr tkLr foØh mÙkj Hkkjrkr >kyh- Hkkjr 'kklukP;k ihd vo'ks"k çca/ku ;kstusP;k varxZr lokZr tkLr ukaxj iatkc o gfj;k.kk ;sFks fodys xsys vkgsr- ftrD;k ukaxjkaph foØh ;k jkT;kar >kyh vkgs] R;kr 60% lgHkkx vkepk vkgsekxhy ,dk o"kkZiklwu vkEgh usVodZoj tkLr dke dsys vkgs- tsFks dksBs Mhyj usVodZ ukgh rsFks vkEgh Mhyj usVodZph ;kstuk dsyh vkgs- 2018 e/;s vkeps iw.kZ y{k dLVej dsvj vWfDVfOgVhoj dsafær vkgs- nqlÚ;k daiU;k dLVej dsvj vWfDVfOgVhoj y{k nsr ulY;keqGs vkEgh ;koj y{k dsafær dsystsOgk vkEgh vkeP;k xzkgdkyk vkeps mRiknu fodrks rsOgk ,dk vkBoMîkP;k vkr vkiY;k VhedMwu R;kph tksM.kh djrks] T;keqGs VªWDVjcjkscj rs O;ofLFkr dke d: 'kdsy o R;kps ;ksX; ifj.kke feGw 'kdrhyvkEgh fu/kkZfjr dsysY;k dkyko/khr nksu eksQr lsokgh nsrks vkf.k ,dk o"kkZph o‚jaVhgh nsrks- vkrki;aZr vkeP;k mRiknukcíy
fMlsacj 2018
dks.krhgh rØkj vkysyh ukgh- gks] eksBh ;a=s vlY;keqGs tj xzkgd ;ksX; çdkjs R;kpk okij d: 'kdr ulsy rj nksu & pkj rØkjh ;srkr- vkEgh ;k rØkjh nwj djrks o vkiY;k xzkgdkadMs O;ofLFkr y{k iqjorksvkepk bfEIyesaVpk lokZr vf/kd O;kikj lfClMhP;k ek/;ekrwu gksrks- uSfrdrsus O;kikj dj.;kpk lYyk vkEgh usgehp vkeP;k Vheyk nsrks- dks.krsgh pqdhps dke d: udk dkj.k vkEgh vkiY;k foHkkxkr tj pqdhps okxyks rj foHkkx vkEgkyk lgdk;Z dj.kkj ukgh- ;kf'kok; xzkgdkaojgh ;kpk udkjkRed çHkko iMrks- vkeps xzkgd vU; O;fäauk ysedsu ukaxj ?ks.;kpkp lYyk nsrkr- vkeps ukaxj mÙke xq.koÙrsps vkgsr] gsp ;kekxhy dkj.k vkgs- gks] vkeps ukaxj egkx vkgsr [kjs i.k R;kaps vk;q";gh iq"dG tkLr vkgs- vkeps ukaxj 10 o"kZ dkghgh vMp.k u ;srk dke djrkr- vkeps ukaxj teZu ra=Kkukus cuysys vl.ks] gs rs egkx vl.;kekxps ,d dkj.k vkgs- nqlÚ;k ukaxjkaP;k rqyusr ;kaps eVsfj;ygh [kwi pkaxys o etcwr vkgs- cksj‚u LVhypk okij vkEgh vkiY;k ukaxjkae/;s djrks- vkEgh cksj‚u LVhy tkLr d:u vk;kr djrks - cks j ‚u LVhyf'kok; vkEgh vkeP;k uka x jkyk laiw.kZi.ks gkfMZ~uax nsr vlY;keqGs rs deh ?kklys tkrkr o vf/kd dkGki;aZr rs xzkgdkauk lkFk nsrkrukaxjkyk tksMys xsysys vf/kdka'k Ogsfj,cy ikVZ~l cksYV}kjs tksMys tkrkr ¼osfYMax dsys tkr ukgh½- xzkgd xjtsuqlkj rs www.fasalkranti.com
eqyk[kr
www.fasalkranti.com lgt cnyw 'kdrkr- ;kfo"k;hps Kku ulysyh ,[kknh O;fägh uVcksYV cnywu dks.krkgh Hkkx cnyw 'kdrs- lqj{ksP;k –"Vhus vkEgh 'kh;j cksYVpkp okij dsyk vkgs- ;kpk Qk;nk gk gksrks dh tj [kksyoj ykxoM djrsosGh ,[kknk nxM fdaok vU; dkgh ck/kk vkY;kl ukaxjkps dkghgh uqdlku u gksrk lgtrsus ykxoM gksÅ 'kdrsvkEgh uka x jkcjks c j 'kh;j cks Y V fdVns[khy nsrks] T;keqGs ,[kknk cksYV rqVY;kl rks xzkgd lgtrsus cnyw 'kdsy;kcjkscjp LiWuj lsV] v‚ijsVj eWU;qvy] Lisvj ikVZ dWVy‚x] xzhl o xat ;sÅ u;s Eg.kwu vWaVh xat tsylq/nk nsrksvkiyh le`)h gkp mís'; vkepk ;k Lyksxuoj vkEgh dke djr vkgksr- xzkgd tj ;ksX; çdkjs vkeP;k mRiknukapk okij djsy] rj fuf'pri.ks R;kP;k ?kjh le`)h ;sbZy- dkj.k vkeP;k mRiknukaeqGs 'ksrgh pkaxys r;kj gksbZy o mRiknugh tkLr feGsy- mRiknu tkLr >kY;keqGs xzkgdgh tkLr iSls deosyR;kauh vkiyk ,DlfifjvUl de fMLIys lsaVj nk[kowu EgVys dh ysedsu 1780 iklwu bfEIyesaV~l cuor vkgs- 1804 e/;s vkEgh
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ysedsu ;k ukokus ukaxj cuo.;kl lq#okr dsyh- 1925 e/;s ;kps vkEgh ;kps isVaV ?ksrys1980 e/;s vkEgh VªWDVjcjkscj pky.kkÚ;k vksiy ukokP;k ukaxjkph fufeZrh dsyh- ;krhy v‚fIVfDod jpuseqGs VªWDVj bdMsfrdMs u gksrk ljG pkyrks- 1986 e/;s vkEgh fMLd dfYVOgsVj] 1997 e/;s U;wesfVd lhM fMªy] 2001 e/;s d‚EiWDV fMLd gWjks] 2007 e/;s LçsvlZ o 2013 e/;s tq,y VuZ daVªksy ukaxj y‚Up dsyk- gk ukaxj laiw.kZi.ks d‚EI;qVjkbTM vkgs- ;kuarj 2016 e/;s vkEgh VªsaM QhYM LçsvlZ vkf.k 2017 e/;s ,twfjV ukaxj y‚Up dsys- ,twfjVyk 2017 e/;s e'khu v‚Q n b;j ?kksf"kr dsys xsysvksiy ukaxj nksu c‚Ve o rhu c‚Vee/;s miyC/k vkgs- rhu c‚Ve ukaxj pkyo.;klkBh 55 rs 60 ,pih VªWDVjph xjt vlrs] rj vkeps ts vU; ukaxj nksu c‚Veps vkgsr rs 50+ ,pih VªWDVjusgh lgtrsus pkyoys tkÅ 'kdrkr- ;k ukaxjkus vki.k 12 bapkiklwu 16 bapki;aZr [kksyoj ukaxj.k d: 'kdrks- fofo/k çdkjP;k ekrhe/;s rks 10 & 20 % vf/kd mRiknu ns.;kr lgk¸; djrks- ;kP;k okijkus VªWDVjpsgh vk;q"; ok<rs- gk ukaxjkae/khy lokZr pkaxyk ukaxj vkgs- ;kP;k okijkus ba/ku
o [kr ;kae/;s 20% ph cpr gksrs- ;kP;k ns[kjs[khlkBh tkLr [kpZ dj.;kph xjt ukgh- fidkaP;k vo'ks"kkauk ekrhr nkc.;klkBh gk ukaxj lokZr mi;ksxh Bjrks- vkeps loZ ukaxj o midj.ks 'kklukP;k ijh{k.k laLFkka}kjs çekf.kr vkgsrvpkV dfYVOgsVj [kwi pkaxys bfEIyesaV vkgs] ts rhu dkes ,df=ri.ks djrs vkf.k 40 & 50% i;aZr ba/kukph cpr djrs- gs 50% i;aZr Vk;jps though ok<ors- 30 &40% osxkus gk dke djrks- lkekU; dfYVOgsVjP;k rqyusr ikpiV tkLr ;kps thou vkgsns'kHkjkr fodY;k tk.kkÚ;k vU; i‚oj gWjksP;k rqyusr vkepk i‚oj gWjks vf/kd pkaxyk vkgsjksVkosVjP;k ukaxj.khus gkMZ isu gksrs] rj ;kr ykoysys OgfVZdy CysM gkMZ isu gks.;kl vVdko djrs- ;k i‚oj gWjkseqGs ik.kh vf/kd [kksyoj tkrs o ekrhrhy vksylji.kk vf/kd dkG fVdwu jgkrks- vtwu Hkkjrkr ;kpk okij vf/kd ukgh i.k eyk gh vk'kk vkgs dh ;s.kkÚ;k dkGkr yksd ;kyk [kwi ilar djrhy- gs 'ksrdÚ;kalkBh [kwi pkaxys mRiknu vkgs] T;kpk okij d:u 'ksrdjh tkLr Qk;nk feGow 'kdrhylehj rhokjh lks'ky ehfM;k
'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018 29
'ksrh&okMh
30
'ksrh Ă&#x2DC;karh
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'ksrh Ă&#x2DC;karh
fMlsacj 2018 31
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32
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'ksrh Ă&#x2DC;karh
fMlsacj 2018 33
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'ksrh Ă&#x2DC;karh
fMlsacj 2018 35
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fMlsacj 2018
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ikddyk
ikdÑrh FkaMhr ikSf"Vd o pfo"V xktjkpk xtjsyk
fdlwu ?;k- xktjkpk e/kyk fioGk Hkkx dkiwu ?;knw/k mdGY;koj fdlysys xktj nq/kkr Vkdk vkf.k pkaxys ,dtho d:u nkV gksbZi;aZr f'ktokcnkekps ikrG 4&5 rqdMs ;ke/;s dkiwu
38
'ksrh Økarh
vko';d lkfgR;
Qwy Øhe nw/k % 500 feyh
xktj % 400 ¼500 xzke½ ¼lksyysyh½
rwi % 1 NksVk pepk
lk[kj % v/kkZ di ¼125 xzke½
osyph % 4
dktw % 10 rs 12
—rh
cnke % 10 rs 12
nw/k mdGr Bsok- xktjkpk iq < pk&ekxpk Hkkx dkiw u
Vkdk- dktwaps nksu rqdMs d:u osyph ikoMjlks c r Vkdk- xtjs y k nkVlj >kY;kuarj lk[kj ?kkywu <oGkos- esok Hkkt.;klkBh iWue/;s rwi Vkdkos- rwi forGY;koj R;kr cnke vkf.k dktw Vkdwu gydsp ijrowu ?;k- ijrysyk esok dk<wu ?;kok-
fMlsacj 2018
FkksMk esok xkfuZf'kaxdfjrk Bsok- esok vkf.k osyph ikoMj xtjsyke/;s Vkdwu feDl djk- xtjsyk r;kj vkgs- okVhr dk<wu ?;kes o k Vkdw u ltokos - pfo"V xtjs y k xjekxje fdaok FkaM] ikfgts rlk ok<wu ?;kesok ijroY;kf'kok; okijrk ;sbZywww.fasalkranti.com
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mPp jänkckdMs nqyZ{k d: udk
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; CyM çs'kj fdaok mPp jänkc gh vk/kqfud thou'kSyhph lkekU; leL;k cuyh vkgs- loZlk/kkj.k vkjksX; vlysY;k O;ähpk jänkc 120 vkf.k fdeku 80 vlrkslq–< jkgk;ps vlY;kl jänkc loZlkekU; Bs o .ks vfr'k; vko';d vkgs - ,dk vanktkuqlkj vkt txHkjkr mPp jänkckus =Lr vusd yksd vkgsr- mPp jänkckP;k leL;sr /keU;kae/;s jäkpk nkc ok<rks- rks ok<Y;keqGs /keU;kae/;s jä çokg lqjGhr jkg.;kdfjrk ân;kps dke uhV pky.ks egÙokps vlrs- yksd mPp jänkckdMs nqyZ{k djrkr- vH;klkrwu Li"V >kys vkgs dh] mPp jänkckps 85 VDds #X.k osGsoj vkS"k/k ?ksr ukghr-
ladsr vkgs- v'kk O;ähyk NksVîk&NksVîk xks"Vhr jkx ;srks- vusdnk pwd&cjkscj dGr letr ukgh- R;keqGs rqEgh Lor:ph rikl.kh d:u ?;k- mPp jänkckr Mksda xjxjrsvusdnk 'kjhjkr Fkdok jkgrks- ;kiSdh dkgh y{k.ks fnlY;kl M‚DVjkapk lYyk ?;k- tj FkksMîk çek.kkr Fkdok okVyk fdaok ik;&;k p<wu FkdY;klkj[ks okVys] osxkr pky.;kr leL;k tk.kor vlsy rj ex jänkckus rqeP;k 'kjhjkoj dCtk dsyk vkgs vls letk-
O;ähauk jänkckpk =kl vl.;kph vf/kd 'kD;rk vlrs- lkekU;i.ks mPp jänkc vl.kk&;kauk ukdkrwu jä ;s.ks] jk=h >ksisr leL;k vlY;kl Rofjr rTKkapk lYyk ?;kvFkkZr r.kko fdaok vfuæk ns[khy leL;sph ewGa vlw 'kdrkr- tj vk/khis{kk rqeP;k ân;kph /kM/kM ok<yh vlsy fdaok ân;kr nq[kr&[kqir vlsy rjhgh gh jänkckph y{k.ks B: 'kdrkr-
'okl ?ks.;kl =kl] /kki ykx.ks v'kk fLFkrhr fpfdRldkpk lYyk ?;kok- ;k
mPp jänkckP;k çkjafHkd y{k.kkr lacaf/kr O;ähP;k MksD;kP;k ekxs vkf.k ekusr nq[k jkgrs- vusdnk v'kk i)rhP;k leL;syk nqyZf{kr dj.;kr ;srs- tj rqEgkyk vf/kd r.kko okVr vlsy rj gk mPp jänkckpk
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'ksrh Økarh
fMlsacj 2018
www.fasalkranti.com
Title Code:- DELMAR00095