Mbc140918

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CP ATTACKS INTERSWITCHING

Frost visits parts of the south last Friday » Pg 8

Fights move to allow others on its tracks » Pg 25

SEPTEMBER 18, 2014

SERVING MANITOBA FARMERS SINCE 1925 | VOL. 72, NO. 38

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A LITTLE TOO CLOSE FOR COMFORT

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MANITOBACOOPERATOR.CA

$1.75

Manitoba bee mortality down Bee mortality in Manitoba varied greatly from region to region last winter, but most honey producers saw improvements By Shannon VanRaes CO-OPERATOR STAFF

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espite the prolonged cold weather Manitoba endured last winter, bee mortality actually declined in the province. “We’re calling it a high normal,” said Rheal Lafreniere, Manitoba’s provincial apiarist. “When we take all the numbers that got reported to us, mortality came out to around 24 per cent.” Normal winterkill numbers fall between 15 and 25 per cent, he added, noting that in 201213 the average winter loss — including spring culls — was calculated at 46.4 per cent. “Twenty-four per cent is still high, so we’re not calling it a great year, but we’re not calling it a bad year either,” Lafreniere said. Losses are calculated using a mail-out survey. This year 63 beekeepers responded, representing just over 50 per cent of the province’s colonies. Apiarists also provide the top three causes they attribute bee mortality to, although Lafreniere notes that responses are anecdotal, adding there may be other causes of mortality not yet considered. Seventeen per cent of bee deaths were blamed on cold See BEES on page 7 »

Southwest Manitoba has traditionally been considered part of the semi-arid Palliser Triangle. Today Wade (l) and Ryan Flannery are among the area farmers whose fields are sprouting cattails, not crops. PHOTO: MEGHAN MAST

Southwestern Manitoba — semi-arid to semi-fluid Dedicated minimum- and zero-till farmers are now dragging out tillage equipment that’s been in store for years By Meghan Mast CO-OPERATOR STAFF/ NEAR PIPESTONE

Publication Mail Agreement 40069240

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hen Ryan and Wade Flannery began working on the drilling rigs to supplement grain farming, they did not imagine that several years later they would be working for oil companies year round. “We (initially) went to the drilling rigs for something to do for the winter and now it’s turned into a full-time deal,” said Wade. The Flannery brothers and many other farmers in southwestern Manitoba are developing strategies to cope with poor yields and drowned crops after consecutive wet seasons. Southwestern Manitoba is traditionally recognized as part of the Palliser Triangle, the broad area of Western Canada that

early explorer John Palliser declared as too dry to farm. He was wrong about that, but farming success in the area has historically depended on moisture-conserving practices, and farmers were among the first to develop minimum and zero till. These days, the tillage equipment is being pulled out of the weeds. Troy Mayes, a grain farmer from Pierson, said his fields are so wet the sandy clay loam swallows his equipment. In the spring he tried to harrow with a small four-wheel-drive tractor with triples. “It just sunk out of sight,” he said. When he tried to rescue the machine with his larger four-wheel drive, it got stuck as well. By the end of that night there was a fivevehicle pileup — including a neighbour’s backhoe that tried to excavate the submerged machines.

The next morning he borrowed another neighbour’s tractor and managed to pull everything out. Later in the season he dug out his dad’s deep-tillage cultivator. “I haven’t used it since I was a kid,” he said. He added some new shovels, cylinders and hydraulic hoses and cultivated deeper than he ever had. “My dad thought we were going too deep but I thought if I was going to go over it, I’d sink it in good and get it aerated.” Mayes is reluctant to alter his farming practices too much based on a few wet years, but has made some changes. He added triples on his tractor for better flotation, and he is considering burning for weed control. See WET SEASON on page 6 »

PRIVATIZATION: FNA WANTS FARMERS TO TAKE OVER CWB » PAGE 9


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