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I These íssues having been sold, this announcemml appears
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a matter of record only.
AUGUST
1988
THE CHTNESE WORLD'S FIRST INDEPENDENT WEEKLY NEWSMAGAZINE
YazhouZhoukan has surpassed
Daimler-Benz
Dominion Securities
GERMANY
CANADA
Double Happiness Cigarettes MAINLAND CHINA
itsfirst-year worldwide rate base and at the age of six months had well over
555 State
215,(N)0
Government Information Services Express Garuda INDONESIA
U.K.
HONG KONG
Holiday
Guangzhou Group
readers* in Southeast Asia and Hong Kong. Published by
IE¡tllET'lãFEâËl (Asiaweek Limited)
lrn
U.S,A.
MAINLAND CHINA
HongkongBank
Jardine Fleming Unit Trust
HONG KONG
HONG KONG
HONGKONG
Time Inc. to
the
IÆ
of Yazhou Zhoukan extend thanks ( and congratulations )
following for shøring their vision of a global newsweekly that's now making publishing history.
Alcatel
American Express Gotd Card
BELGIUM
AST Research
Audemars Piguet
HONG KONG
Ballantines
SWITZERLAND
Bank of New Z,r,aland
Bank of America
NEW ZEALAND
SCOTLAND
Bayerische Vereinsbank
Baume
GERMANY
&Mercier
Lucky Strike
Lucien Rochat
Gardens HONG KONG
SWITZERTAND
X.O.
Marlboro
Mild
Martell FRANCE
U.S.A.
Minolta A.T. Cross
Mitsubishi JAPAN
JAPAN
BIUW
Cathay Pacific HONG KONG
Omega
SCOTLAND
SWITZERI-AND
Clrase
MarùattanBank U.S,A.
Cheung Kong
Cifirnn JAPAN
Corum
SWITZERI-AND
Overseas Trust Bank
Philips International
RemyMartinX.O.
Samsung Group KOREA
Thai
Shangþai Group
THAILAND
MAINLAND CHINA
Charles Jourdan
Movado
FRANCE
U S.A.
SWITZERLAND
Canadian Airlines
MingPao
Motors Montagut
Old Parr Parker Pen
Seven
JAPAN
FRANCE
CamusX.O.
Air
KOREA
SCOTLAND
ComPanY.
The editors
Korean
Johnnie Walker
A
Crown Prince
SWITZERLAND
+Readers per copy: Hong Kong 3.3, Malaysia 5, Singapore 5. Souræ: 1988 Yazhou Zhoukan Readership Suruey (Advertising Research D€partment, Asiaweek Limited)
Thomas Cook
\lavellers
Cheques
Tianjin Group MAINLAND CHINA
Toshiba
Victoria Crty
Volvo
JAPAN
HONG KONG
SWEDEN
Yazhou Zhoukan@
wu
launched on December 4, 1987 with
d
1988 worldwide rate base
of
38,000. @1988 As¡aweek L¡mited
ÀUGUST 1988
THE
VOLUME1 NUMBERTO
CORNDSPOilIIEIUT
c_
CONTENTS Fax fever strikes Hong
COVER STORY
'Gunboat' Jenkins and the heydays ofThe Star After he read 'Jenkins, the grand-daddy
Couriers adopt strategies for the information age
7
of photojournalism' (C. June'88), Peter Finn, FCC member and a former managing editor of The Star (now with TV Channel 10 in Perth), quickly bashed out an article about some of the unforgettable events in the heydays of that now defunct daily. Finn says: "I don't think any newspaperman really lived until he worked on The Star under Jenkins".
Red Cross and
Letters
communications equipment. Technology writer Claudia Nalvin looks at this development and the information technology's increasing influence on our daily lives.
TheZoo
13
Untangling the data lines A marathon task for the Big Blue
t4
The first step towards the paperless office
14
James
Fonester
Editor¡al OfÍice THE FOREIGN CORRESPONDENTS'
CLUB Nodh Blæk 2
601 Fu House 7 lce House Street Centr¿|, Hong Kong Telephone: 5-237 l2l Fax: 5-8453556
24
Stop Press
26
Newmembers
28
crossword
30
BOARD OF GOVERNORS: Pr$ident - Derek Davies, First Vice-Pres¡dent -SinânF¡sek, Second Vice.Pr$¡dena - lrene O'Shea. C rnors - Paul Bayfield, James
@
Telephone: 5-21 15 | I Fax: 5-8684092
l¡vell, Bob
ter
JournalistMember Governors -
Seidlirz, Richard Vvagner.
eMembercovernors --Ken
Ball,ì¡y'endy Hughes, F.C.C. Schokking,Tim Williams.
COMMITTEES: Seidlitz, Sinan Fi RichadWagner,B
rekDavies,PaulBayfield,\{endy Hughes, Peler
ttee - Irene O'Shea, Peter Seidliiz, Paul Bayfield, m¡atee-crahaml-ovell, Brian Jeffries. Techniql Committee-Paul Bayfield, KeithMille¡ KenBall,Robin Moyer,F.C.C Shokking
ClubManager; HeinzGrabner, Club Steward: Julia Suen, TheCorespordent is published monthly forand o¡behalfofThe Foreign Corespondents'Club, byl Pr¡nlline Lad. ó0 I Fu House, T lce House Slreet. Central, Horg Kong Telephone: 5-237 I 2 I , 5-255579 Fay 5-8453556
The Corespondent
Manag¡ngDireclor: P Viswa Nathan, Operat¡onsD¡rætor: DebbieNuttall,
t¡werAlbed
Road Hong Kong
6
People
Foû6rer, Brian Jeffries, Craham F-ditorial Supervision Publ¡cations Sub-comm¡ttee: Paul Bayfield (Chaiman) Ken Ball
UI
DEPARTMENTS
data processing and
Editor
18
In this new column, Tad Stoner reviews the book Basic Law, Basic Questions: the Debate Continues and John Gardner reviews The Great Money lllusion.22
13
golden era. Information transfer between locations far apart can now be carried out within minutes, thanks to
Viswa Nathan
EastAsia
Peter Küng, who heads the Hong Kongbased regional delegation ofthe International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), spoke at the Club lasr month outlining the activites of the ICRC and the task it faces in East Asia.
The information industry is now in its
P.
17
BOOKS
Information technology
of
16
MEET THE PRESS
SPECIAL REPORT
a variety
Kong
Opirions expressed by writers ae not næessrily those of the Foreign Corespondents' Club
4 THE CORRESPONDENTAUGUST
Advertising Manager: JohannaPeat, Printed by KadeIIPrinling Co..
Blæk,4,7Æ, Shui Ki lndustrial Building, l8rüongChukHangRoad,
1988
Hong Kong.
Ping, famous for the biggest uprising in Chinese history, against the Manchu dynasty, and which now houses the intriguingly named Anti-British Museum, was the initial travel destination for a group of Club members recently. From Tai Kok Tsui in Kowloon they tooka5O-milejoumeyupthe Pearl Riverestuary. The reason for the moming voyage wasn't, of course, the
T'ai
museum or history but a new monument - Shiajiao B Power Station which the Hong Kong entrepreneur Gordon Wu built and brought into service, in record time, to ease Guangdong province's electricity shofage and prevent black-outs in his new hotel in the provincial capital. Tony Baynes was on the tour and he describes the experience. (P age 2O -21)
AUGUST 1988 THE CORRESPONDENT 5
LETTERS
THE 7OO
ÞY ARTHUR HACKER
Arthur or Martha or both? IT wAS with interest I reviewed the Readership Survey in the May 1988 issue of The Corre-
r1's É.VEeY Y-l>'ÞLooÞEÞ Jov R¡o's 5¿cgÉ-[ AAø'f oN
\o
oTí:-N Hl5
owrl pvBl
REMEMBERED YESTERDAYS PETER FINN
nnM."LuBh,s
there any informalion
ship belong?
THE /$INÞ BOCGLES
Edward L McGrath
Mexico
t PÎctule-hoin 50fi, aP
Of 'Gunboat' Jenkins and the heydays of The Star
available on what genders the other I I per cent of the reader-
The Correspondent hus tto inlot mqtitut on this The I I pet cenrmq,,perhaps, careto sqlisf! lhe cnios¡ry of ourfellow ntember in Mexico - Editor
page
FAST ÞRINK OUTLET
spondent. I note that 89 per cent of the readels participate in the more popular genders (76 per cent male, l3 per cent female).
ls
Íhot
4( ut
ù
Errors corrected
I
I was to note my anival in Hong Kong had been duly recorded in your excellent PLEASED as
organ (C. June '88), may I conect an error in your repoft? I spent a total ofjust overtwo years in Vietnam, Cambodia and
Laos. and not lwo years in Vietnam lollowed by two years in
Cambodia and Laos as your reporI states.
On a small point, Reuters, which like everybody else likes to get it right, does not style itself Reuter's. Chris Peterson
have a collar, was unacceptable in the FCC.
At the next tablesatagroup consisting of ladies whose attire left little to the imagination and would probably not have passed the Hong Kong censor, and gentlemen wearing shirts that looked like they had slept in them for the past five nights. Their saving grace was that they did have collars (albeit a little grimy) on them. Nevertheless, my guest was asked to leave and I had no altemative but to sign my chits for the drinks that we had partly consumed and abandon the
Collar-conscious
dinner.
My initial reaction to this
AS a membe¡ of the FCC for almost 20 years, I am surprised that our present Board feels that
should impose dress
it
codes
with club members and without even without consultation
bothering to inform them of its decision. On July 15, I booked a table for eight in the main dining room to enteftain agroup ofoverseas
visitors and local friends. After being seated and ordering predinnerdrinks I was informed that one ofmy overseas visitors could not be served as he was weari ng a
T-shirt. He was, in fact, quite decently dressed in a smart pair of slacks, leather shoes and a freshly
laundered white short-sleeved
shirt which, because
it did not
insult and embarrassment
was
that I should resign my membership the nextmoming. However,
having slept on it ovemight I realised that the only loser by such anaction would bemyself. The Funny Chaps was still one of the best clubs in town and, after all, I had paid no small sum to the relocation fund in the days when it looked as if we would not have a home.
next step going to be jacket and tie in the dining room and collar and tie in the bar? Are we running a club for correspondents and their associates or a firstclass hotel? Are we living in the 20th century or trying to maintain Victoriana? Oh that we could get back to the good old days when the club was run by a group of scruffy old-fashioned foreign correspondents assisted by a very efficient catering contractor! I must give praise, howeve¡ to our staff who were extremely diplomatic and apologetic about the incident and mentioned that the new rule was alsoprovingto be very embarrassing and difficult for them, having to tum people away who did not leave as willingly as L If the Board leels a necessity to impose dress codes in the dining room that's fine with me; I'll just ignore the dining room and confine myself to the bar and pool room or even sit and drink my beer in the toilet. All I'm asking is that il the Board is going
The FCC has always had a reputation for being one of the most friendly, relaxed and rea-
to make stupid rules would it
sonably priced clubs in town and it is this which has made it so popular'. Are we about to throw it all out of the window and start trying to compete with the Mandarin and the Peninsula? Is the
embarrassment.
6 THE CORRESPONDENTAUGUST
telling someone and save members and staff a lot of
please mind
J.G.
Bull
The FCC's poli<'y is oue of common settse Menthet s shqll be t easonqblt,dressecl For the dining roont, lhis has olu,a;'s nteanl no shot ts or collor-less shit ls
Choice on discount YOUR readers may like to know that the special quantity discount
of the
Consumer Council's
publication Choice Buying Gudie 1988 is still valid. The B uying Guide, to be pub-
lished in English annually, will give the same independent and impartial guidance that has made the Council's Choice magazine the success it is today.
It will help consumers
to
equip themselves with the necessary vital information tomake
their purchasing decisions on such items as air-conditioners,
video came¡as, cars, baby products, kitchenware, etc. There are altogether more than 20 products underreport in this first-ever Buying Guide. We've put together a special discountpackage for bulk orders: Quantity Discount Net Prices Copies
tÙvo
$31.50
30-99
30Va
$28.00
100 and over
307a
$24.50
* The List Price is $35.00.
VincentFok Consumer
Council
EMORIES of Graham "Gunboat" Jenkins came rushing back after
reading the special report
on
photojoumalism (C, June 1988) - not with a whimper but a bang. Sure, "Gunboat" (so named because he gave everyone a broadside) had a quick eye for photographs. In his view, a picture was not good unless it was big and, believe me, in the early days of Ifte SÍar we needed big pictures. A few examples:
-
A PLANECRASH: Oneclassic casewas the crash of
a US
Hercules from Hong
Kong's Kai Tak airport on August
24,
1965. Somehow or other, and I never got the full story, Steve Dunleavy managed to get to Kai Tak within 30 minutes from our then office in Luk Hoi Tung Building in Central, find a light aircraft and take photographs over the crash scene. (Steve's father was a famous Sydney newspaper photographer, but Steve rarely held a camera.) Back came the photographs after Steve's altercation with the charter pilot who demanded cash on landing. A certain amount of biffing ended that argument. On the ground we just,happened to have a Vietnam photographer on R & R who covered for w (The Star, Pages 8-9, Aug 24, 1965). The best picture, chosen forthe front
AUGUST 1988 THE CORRESPONDENT 7
1988
Nf
tAll
T
REMEMBERED YESTERDAYS
Gunboat Jenkins continuect page, showed the C-130 Hercules in the water. But the tail section was out of
churm-out old
the
we
enlarged. "Gunboat" looked at it and said we had to show the tail. I said we couldn't. He settled that argument by cur section from another print tlng out and sticking it on the front page picture about where he thought the tail should go.
shot
.Îb Þoæl|t Cæ?o!ó.ilr' Chb d yarlard¡t r.¡ æ thl, ¡ rææ nEl6 blû e Cedùlt n(l th. trÈ.r Èor r c¡a n
hoscd E
(b.Y¡D3
lr
I0PPlil0 ilsPArcH tl Gluh GElr$0RElr m $At0oil VIETNAM
f; fí I
Tl.
cøæd ôtFlcñ, rù¡ch hr ¡N|i3¡.d et d VlcaÉn to Ha.túa, H¡¡ r Dl¡.ra: 'Ð.vtd RódrrFld-
3
NO PLACE FOR THE UNIMAGINATIVE: Then there was the Ming Yuen Street car pile-up caused by the torrential rains of
t{lii i{i
June 13, 1966 (The Star, Page 6). The Star always had plenty ofphotographers. They
would simply walk in off
the street
,úÉUd. (Rlc.ù f! E ¡ US¡S ¡t¡de¡) rñ ùqü@ l! r rt DodU6 lr lb CnFl¡. Hd.L Tt 3t! h¡d E cL Boozc 'naù ¡!d nGùÐc.lrd ü tó.. fú Ì.pb¡bhllf th. ¡¡FV¡ tò.t ùd. ¡¡pUc¡UG tc too¡ fq ß Ed R A¡ où[dD3 EDV dc l¡e¡rd th R. rd i. Ilqrr, tr[ort4 I bbtt6 trooF düt a b -4.----...n6ô ¡¡ó R¡.à
a
'.JOHNSON l¡ ¡ TcrE', bt Rob.rt El.3ÐÇ lr . tÀrqdr ¡r¡O l¡ th tÞlog ol ¡ m¡À 1ù.
uage dailies of the time.
ædll d F¡Et.¡l¡3 Fruch. tùlr hrþr rorl cttrlùrà.. c¡eùlt th¿l Prdd.nt Ltidd 8. JoùDd ¡¡ lo l¡ülÀ r Îe¡ù ùd Þl ¡ Ncr EDd¡¡der. UÌ E¡..Ðt l¡ ùo ba tù¡D¡cd tor æatltr3 tÞ F@rd !tr¡¡31¡t l¡ tht .,1Þretoaorc contuPd D¡ltêr. a MET u H@tt FUlplE", by Cu, sê¡¡lr, l. vcu rrltt nl brn @ b l.ft vltù th. tælt¡¡¡ lh¡t Mr S.úlr la Þr¡lllll ü'! l€& H. l¿il. ùo art¡blLb ú ¡ fâct lh¡t ùe r¡lly h¡r net u b@¡l FUIÞlno úutñ b. ùer prcE lrEt L .penl mùt yoù. tn l¡¡a æúclL TIF aull¡o¡, rr æ.trald, F¡l'llrh.d lü, bæ¡ Prm.tùelt; mùy mor Yeria ol p¡tleôl tbo would bc ææú¡¡t lor Mù u rmùltlou uèrt¡¡ln& a..SP¡Î úd Polt!h", lrY líl3t' s.tl, l. tlE l?t¡ l¡ Mt s¡tt'. l¡torm¡6Ë ærlet d Chleæ cu¡brc. ll l. æ3rett.b¡. tlút t¡ìê rutùor b¡. Fn llt io Ôæt¿ l{t @ d ù. bq)l't 39t Da¡l¡ to lb. l¡ti.r p¿rl d tlt üUa. a '6OHL Sr¡rch¡nl" ¡ EÈl.tþ bt NBt soN, l¡ r tl¡¡¡¡Y dl¡'
Example:
--^-J nrandl0lld
A
.,^..-L^,, young boy
went miss-
iläffi
---M[0
,la oòrt, Ur rl ¡
"rh'";'ä;;^d The Star had
ually we did;
8
had.
rsnconRESPoN
o rtory
sY
tt¡l 1¡.
U
a 1Ù Cctu. o, tlr a¡tr. lo tì.
Fw'"
.-
otd ,'cr at-r¡ o¡ cqô¡ll Md w mrd a t7 ¡¡¡¡ ?lâ d af¡, n dw. æn.tht ¡a if ùF .li¡rt ot ttr chb tD lta rt¡d ¡yr. 1ñe t .þb@ñr l! llr Ho¡*rr¡ tÍl ' .6, ¡flaü, haÈ m aLauc ¡ryl Cl un to'.
"4c." Snl4 ¡ b- corr!.lú&¡l o.mtar ot tà. l¡ l.þl to tb . FCC, c¡ùb,a a¡.olth coonlü4. hâr ùmúd.d ltÞl lr l. r-Clr.lflcd ncl¡3 corrc¡¡d(bnt luf UÞ s¡tchto*af¡t, !l1Sñlú .drt I I t[E dF¡.ly t¡¡Fd P.¡ f¡mld ¡¡d J,rhnt Shrm¡¡.a ¡¡ \tr N,Ðrt),, F r.
lllled
IAY]Of, l|r Cù.¡lGr lrt¡or, P.lI¡¡ æñrpood.Dl tor lb lodb St¡r, hs d ¡¡rl ôú¡r.d DoE llr DoUct oa r.D ø!Eætt' rùao r¡¡.d ¡btl @.ÍdN l¡ tf¡r¡|.¡d CùtL ¡lr 1l!¡6 lold 1ù. HT': .'A¡ltr @lt d 'IAR do¿a oò..ñdoa, I tùl¡LlС¡ttb cED--e-Fe.d,l¡ ül¡ll.lt hlt-rl¡1,.
aùlæd ¡lort d lb uthoart weclì¡|" Tù. Èot t¡¡er tb n¡d.r tbor¡t¡ I Er of r¡¡aF trut b¡r¡ b.loF tò. ù.F L llhdlt öþÈEd ¡t ùlt itlt¡ tt 26 c¡sûo md. xn 8oùt lr ¡t ber b.rt rùeD ôr d.ærlb.a fha prlrtlr Flrtv d lÆLùrntt M4 a .,HOll ao IÞ¡r ¡o ù ¡n¡¡Ò st¡¡¡¿ùt'. bt A. á. sGr\ l, tb htod ot aù. ôdnaut¡LdDtb¡r¡ ..Ìlor 1ot, ,rl.E Tb ttr{a ot Yr sñltù,¡ lÀært l. tò¡l tb chæ.. ù! 3n¡ttr ôr ,l¡l¡¡r3 ú tDdô. arrltùt b b¡rt¡ tù¡! lD otàa¡ alr¡ a .lsi 1s,, bt A¡tllr r. Jduû r¡il JoìD C@9.tlhr¡¡ta (rlrh D lDtF.¡æt¡@ bt FnÔÌlc¡ C. w.dpru¡l l¡ ù l¡3lolor prcrecdoo o{ ¡ F tprt lot ¡¡¡r¡ì3 nnu tor lbr¡too¡¡ Yr lY.d9tu¡ DoaDt¡ dl l¡ ^a 0BÐ l. t.U q¡¡¡¡[d b øE¡¡b r,I tæld.H d ôl¡,l¡D l! lll coloot Dd Y r CdF¡Èt¡¡þ ÞU ¡F . ùd !o .¡l9 ¡ t¡¡ s tt . Ttl ùoot ùt. lÀ¡¡ t¡o+Ul¡e Fr Fù @ld b t¡l-d Þt ¡drtÀs r t¡ d l0 c6l¡ br aæ! rct d r¿¡¡a.t
wffruRl -i",liå:l,iff: l@1
ù¡t loltrEd ¡ llñla.d @h9aot ùo Dùufæpra-!¡brlc.brt t!t. únu¡À|r. ll rú ¡GÞ rd todd. Tb. Elt , ùùlclr ll¡ ù. loon ¡ "¡q lldæat. a¡\ r Èr oaDa bt Ébt¡¡.bu ¡lvl¡3, ¡ar l|otD3 a¡tÀ ¡.1b.æ atrutuÞ. E dderot", h. ¡¡ld. ,'Tù.t h¡¡ æ ll¡n3 ¡illcù¿oa or FD¡. brùNru - d¡t ù.<t-
q. llb¡ tbat rl El¡ relFd bt ùor. d lb Co
Bedroomr
¡.t cú¡ldar n Dd torùEt. l¡ ffi3 y¡ H.¡læ h ùb tmr tuæ.
"H.bubê"¡tDr
baô@m¡ l! H6¡ ôr üt@ | ¡o
MÉobes nol brothe VICOROOS ùîl¡L bt boaà Roù.rt Xú¡ YcCab., ll€rdæl bHq cà1.t, .rd DoBld C. tlcc¡b, c6trcUcr oú Næ bc Collêt!, ù¡Ë ¡! ^rtr att¡buràad añ¡t th. tro ùa Fa ÙtoarFra
tar ¡mc. sled tl, 51^¡ di. ¡l tl¡l, tlü Þlthêr Yo l¡ h¡r botlFt. 'Î{oùody h¡3 ¡ld lhet t"rc" alô "Fl la'r ¡¡ beta lo pl¡t ¡
stt€npa b ñ!d ùar ¡ub.¡d l¡
a l¡il1 nc¡b, trOC h.drb!a, lr ô. Eôt ãlø lrcdd rls D'lttt D' ãrdæ. lL nbr ltl E l1ú l¡DA
srÁrus ryiiïT:
r¡rd., ch¡lrou gt lÞ clù. !n¡e..túl l!Þ çoEDllþ. .¡¡d tù¡t tt l¡ lttrly tù¡tYrgmlô'. ¡Fllc¡t¡d rlU b. Ec.Þlr4
Compolgn
.,Ir Srr¡ûhr.¡nd to c.mÞal|! lot ¡eaa rlf|,! ¡.tlctna Uy lù.
UG b ù¡r obr.ct¡Ë,
b.qq i l-l lr¡¡¡ lt tr fDr¡¡t ul¡l¡ b arul!. lb Ðoõir ol u¡lðr þct t¡ rù. h¡n ælòba ¡o 3r¡¡ ÈoE tblr ¡llad! eñ¡dd rldD3.¡o9a ab .¡c¡t t.t C Dan¡. cÞrtla3 h ¡ cl.u ¡r.rL',
com¡ng Fott hl
to<
H0ÍUllG HAllN0N t0lt
SMIIH DEIIIANDS H|/GHER Hn A.À
and he said he had found the missing boy. '^_^'"^"Þ ""J'
He certainly
@. th.
- -.
n ililiÍtollll' " ;iåi:ïffi", days. EventEvent-
censorcd
BOOK REYIEWS
Kong English-lang-
BOy: A BOY:
!l t t') lí'
ôrt'lblt.a ô. tot to lh.lr làlr.tt Vlc{rú lil.Ddt rlþ rrd to btt¡. t¡ !¡ t nf. ¡rú (blt!t.d ¡ Vl.trq bu¡le
with
cameras around their necks and ask for a job. Few stayed long. They leamt English very quickly though. The car pile-up picture was taken at first from ground level which was ordinary. "Gunboat" sacked that photographer on the spot and told another to climb to the top floor of a nearby building and take the photograph looking down. The result was one of the most dramatic photographs I have ever seen. It was too big for page 1 so it went inside. Jenkins sold it later to Life magazine. I don't expect the photographer got a dollar out of that. The Star also ran the unthinkable photographs, unthinkable that is to Hong
A MISSING
mllltory lntelllgeæc
Seymour Topplng, New York Tlrne¡, lo3t month, lt wo¡ leorræd
tl¡¡ æ.
AUGUST IgsSTHECORRESPONDENT 9
REMEMBERED YESTERDAYS
Gunboat Jenkins
COMPLAINTS WON T HELP UNLESS...
.r¡,linuect
When he printed the shot, the very dead boy was floating in a dam and he was not a
pletty sight.
Jenkins insisted on bìowing up the print to the largest size possible and running it on the front page. Some of us, yes even Australians have sensibilities. said no. So Jenkins relented and we ran the picture on the back page, large enough to show the honor, and small enough to offend GIS. But I think what leally offended GIS was the heading Jenkins put over the picture: "Star finds missing boy". Another time. we stole a march on the police on the suicide of a wealthy businessman who plunged to his death from a
a highly mobile community. Our workplace, home, telephone numbers, all keep changing. We are
So, keeping the Club records up-to-date is not
- certainly not without the active cooperation of members. easy
Complaining to others - fellow members, bar staff - won't help. The only way to make sure that your address and telephone numbers in the Club records as well as the membership directory are up-to-date is by informing the Club -- lN WRITING, of course - of changes as soon as they occur.
high-rise block,
It just so happened that one of Ift¿ Star''s graphic artists lived in an apartment below in the same block. He heard a whistling sound and looked out of the window to see the businessman on the grass below. Again not a pretty sight. We had a photographer there within minutes and, from memory, we sat on the story almost until edjtion time when the police
the "know-it-all" c0mpact
For this purpose, an address update form monthly bill. Please use it.
.& rr.
were called, Jenkins often used to ask why people thlew themselves off buildings in Hong Kong, or "swallow-dives" as we used to call them. He gave a Lucky Strike throaty chuckle when one subeditor said it was because they thought they could fly. Of course, fairly soon after The Star stalted, we always looked for unusual overseas
photos. Forrest "Woody"
is
printed on the envelope that comes with your
ffiEPS,%RB.,,, Meanwhile, to help update the membersh¡p d¡rectory, please complete the form below and send it to the chairman of the Membership Comm¡ttee immediately.
Ed-
wards, ofAP picked up Jenkins'penchant quickly. One of his best sales was the picture of a man with an aÍrow through his heacl,
Jenkins loved it.
I don't think
any newspaperman really
lived until he worked on The Star under Jenkins, despite
utomatic.
Sonew' Canon presents a trio of mid-range cameras made
especially for people interested in taking great pictures without going to great pains. No matter how little you knovv about photography, these feature creatures do so much for you automatically, like film loading, winding, and rewinding. The Prima Junior is an eye-catching, picture-grabbing compact that's so simple to use you'll want to take it with you everywhere. It has semi-automatic film loading and automatic film wind and rewind, even from the middle of a roll. Flash photography is easy because a low{ight warning tells you when the flash is needed. The Prima Zoom sports a continuously variable 35mmT0mm zoom lens, and three exposure modes: auto,
low-light, and fill-in-flash. Focusing, film handling functions, and the built-in flash are all automatic. The incredibly compact Prima Tele makes use of an exciting ner"' development-an auto retractable lens. It appears only at the moment of shutter release, closes in an instant, and stays that way until the next shot, thereby protecting the lens. The Prima Tele also gives you the equivalent of six different views with the optional AF converter. Focus, exposure, flash, and film-handling functions are all fully automatic.
With so much done for you, each of these little marvels gives you more time to have fun.
some areas, prima Junior is alìed snappy EZ, prima z@m is câltcd Sure Shot Tele is called Strre Shot ñfulri Tele
'ln
Zoon
the inevitable
end-ofmonth moonlight flits by some staff. You knew they had gone because the tailors ancl bootmakers would arive. There are dozens of other stories about "Gunboat" - his care for little children. his swearing, his own work pattem, and his ceaseless demands on staff,
My only hope is that many of those original photographs have not been lost. All I have now
The Chalrman ¡,4embership Committee The Foreìgn Corespondents Club North Block
No 2,LowerAlbel Road Hong Korìg
IvIEMBER'S NAt\i1E: (SUFNAN¡E) il,4
E¡iIBEFSH P
N U¡i1BER
I
:
MEI\,4BEBSHIPSTATUS: ¡ (Please tick
ø
Assæiate
WIFE'S/HUSBAND'S NAIV1E: YOUR POSITION IN YOUR OBGANISATION: NAN,,IE
OF YOUF ORGANISATION:
OFFICE ADDFESS;
are a few old fading newspa-
pers.
OFFICE TELEPHONE:
a memlrct of the FCC Ior mote ¡han 20 the politicol editot ond thief tepottet ol TV Chqnnal 10, in Perth, ll'estetn Ausualict He u,orked in Hong Kong in ¡he'60s He u,qs u,ith Radio Hong
HolvlE ADDRESS:
Kong (nou' RTHK) in 1962. ln l9ó1, Finn was thief sub-editot o/The Star and latet be(ame its manoging editot He cot'ered the l'ietnant Wat fu the Ausltalian Sunday Tirnes ¡il 1967-68, u'inning the Univetsity of W'estetn Ausnalia's Lotekin Prize for joutnalism fot his t epot ting ol Vietnan in 1968 í
PFEFERRED I\,4AILING ADDFESS
Petet Finn, yaots,
E
Corespondenl
)
is
HO¡.4E
TELEPHONE:
(Pleâse tick E1
¡
OFFICE
¡
Ho[¡E
)
and prima
CANON lNC.: P.O. Box 5050, Shinjuku Dai-ichi Seimei Bldg., Tokyo 163, Japan CANON HONG KONG TRADING CO., LTD.: Room 1101-3 &1121-2, Peninsula Centre,67 Mody Road, Tsimshatsu¡ East, Kowloon, Hong Kong
11 THECORRESPONDENT AUGUST
1988
WEALTHY, JET.SET DECISION MAKERS The findings of a recent survey among FCC members in Hong Kong said it all.
Consider these facts: Eaa* { . I d,L, I I .
48/" of FCC members travel out of Hong Kong 6 - 20 times a year and 14/"more than20 times. Over 50% travel businessclass and 10% first class.
Cable & Wireless' earth station at Stanley for Hong Kong's satellite communication with the world.
Er;¡I O. 75]. wine and dine 5-20 nights a I AV.L 1. month in hotels and restaurãnts in Hong Kong.
Llntangling the data lines
Eani Q. I CtL, [ \) .
Once a tool for data and word processing, the computer, aided by high-speed communications links, isnowthe fastest mover of information. 7Tt HE compufer is more than a tool for telephone socket, a personal computer can manager of
52-64% make rental, purchase or
for a váriety of office automation equipmeñt -- electronic typeíwriters, telephones, PBX systems, telex, fax, photocopiers, usage decisions
computers, computer software, wordprocessors, etc.
t word processing or desktop dial up other users, as well as a number of .l. publishing. lt is a mover of infor- servrces. mation - a high-speed way to inform and be informed.
Sending messages or documents,
F aCl 4 .
G:o/oowtlcarsand25Toown boars.
E-rn* I Ctt-' I l,Ã..
64"k earnmorethan$SOO,O0Oayear with 23% of them earning in excess
of $1 million.
'Source: SuMey conducfed by lhe advedis¡ng research depaññenl o¡ Asiaweek Lim¡ted and Chris M¡nle, managing direclor ol Execul¡ve Surueys Lld.
These men and women const¡tute the ideal target aud¡ence for suppliers of a var¡ety of products and serv¡ces.
?'
To reach them, advertise in
THD GORRDSPOIUIIENT 601 House, 7 lce Fu
House Street , Central , Hong Kong Telephone: 5-237121 Fax: 5-8453556
as
well as
retrieving information, via compuler involves one of the most complex sciences of information technology - data communications. For the end use¡ the process can be pretty straightforward though. At its simplest, data communications requires a personal computer, communications software and a modem for translating digital computer signals into analog signals that run over telephone lines. Modems are
readily available in Hong Kong from CSL (which sells Hayes,NokiaandGoCmodems) and from many other computer vendors like Datacraft, Bondwell, Epson, etc. Modems use various baud, or transmission, rates - 300, 1200, 2400, 4800,9600 or 19.2 kilobits per second. Of these, only the three slowest can be used over the public telephone network; the others require private data lines. Where overseas calls are concemed, the faster the modem can move your data out over the telephone lines, the faster the telephone call and the smallerthe telephone bill. However, higher baud rates also mean greater susceptibility to noise on the telephone lines, which can foul up the data. Most modems now offer a baud selection.
Thus equipped and plugged into
a
DATABANKS: Local information services were scarce in the past. Now they are beginningto grow. Cable & Wireless'Dialcom, for instance, offers Hang Seng Indices, Sung Hung Kai Resources' database, ai¡lineticketing information, an online UPI newsfeed, Profile Information - a database offered by
'lheTimes of London-and economic information fromChinasupplied by Xinhua news agency.
An initial fee of $600 will get you onto Dialcom, though some of the databases come withindependentcharges. It also givesyou a password and a private mailbox on the Dialcom electronic mail system, through which you can send and receive messages to other subscribers.
Companies can subscribe to Dialcom to make the benefits of office automation available to employees, without investing in the software, hardware and maintenance of the in-house office system offered by major computer vendors. More confidential than fax, electronic mail allows employees to send messages locally or
intemationally within
sec-
onds. Other features on Dialcominclude an electronic calendar, through which users or their secretaries can eirter, check, change or cancel appointments, a fax service, forms
enhanced services, Richard
Doyle, points out however, that the bulletin board is not very active. Some ove¡seas databases are also available locally. These include Citicorp's Global Report, which is marketed by Hutchison In-
formation Services. It offers real-time financial information, market commentary, profiles of local and overseas businesses, daily news and other information for corporate money-makers.
Services like Dialog, a US-based database, marketed by Information Services in Hong Kong, offer more general information through collections of hundreds of databases and thousands of publications from around the world, enabling users to conduct
fast, efficient
research into virtually any
toplc.
Time and cost, both for communications and network access, can add up quickly, but there are a number of ways to circumvent some of the costs. Dialog, for one, offers softwarethat lets you search for information offline, and then go online to retrieve it. And
most services offer extensive training courses to teach you to search faster, For accessing overseas networks and for local communications that require high reliability, users often tum to a packet-switched service, as opposed to dialling on the public telephone network. There are two packet-
processing, phone messaging, word-process-
switched networks in Hong Kong - the Hong Kong Telephone Company's Data-
ing and a bulletin board. Cable & Wireless'
pack and Cable & Wireless'IDAS.
AUGUST 1938 THE CORRESPONDENT 13
-t SPECIAL REPORT
A marathon task for the Big Blue JoURNALISTS covering the 1988 Olympics in Seoul (Sept.17 - Oct.2) will benefit from a sophisticated information technology installed by
smaller sub press centres located at various venues throughout rhe
Olympic complex. Other S/36s wlll be at each venue, feeding scores back to the mainframe for
IBM, The games information online network system, or cloNs as IBM has dubbed it, is part of a US$12.4 million installation that will handle everything
distribution throughout the network. The information will also
from Olympic village management to VII hosting, ticket
the games. Information
go out over the wire services and through television feeds.
The information gathering will begin as athletes register for on the
players, the event and its time and day will bekeyedintoworkstations and used later, for example, to create the start lists required for each contest. After each game, the scores will be fed back into the computer
O
computers. At other events, they will be entered manually through a workstation. The system is online, which allows updates on unofficial scores, such as interim results for the marathon, to appear as soon as
network. In events such as they are entered into the system. races, where electronic timing devices determine scores, the results will be tran¡ferred directly from the de yices to the
wlll
Television stations, which have camera crews broad-
casting
the action live, will
benefit from television feeds while reporters will be able to enquire into scores at games they have not attended as well as check back with scores from
printing and supplying information to the media.
cIoNS' leading
worktwo IBM mainframe computers. They will store, horses are
a prevlous game. The total packagecompris-
process and distribute all the information about players, events
ingtwo438l mainframes, 46 S/ 36s, more than 600 workstations, 20 gigabytes of memory,
and results to the media over both dedicated and public telephone lines. Receivingthe information from the mainframes will be System/36 minicomputers and terminals at the main press centres and the many
about
IBM 5550 system at the Olympics Stadium in Seoul.
120
printers (including
25 laser printers) as well as 80 different computer programs, installations, staff and training comes as part of IBM's sponsorship of the I 988 Olympics. n Cuslomen gel the beneîits
Untangling the data lines
c onti
nue
d
Subscribers to these networks do not need to use modems, as all the equipment for transmissions are located at the central office of the packet-switched service.
Users who send and receive a lot of spreadsheets or numerical data, or any information that must be absolutely accurate might want to look into packet switching as a means of communication.
Hong Kong Telephone also offers a nonswitched system called Digital Data Service. Unlike Datapak, subscribers to DDS operate in
a
closed network. The people who can send
andreceive information to and from a comare determined beforehand, though they can be changed, added or removed from the system. This type of service is useful for organisations thatregularly send data to the same parties or who wish to set up intemal
pany
communications without investing in the equipment and maintenance of a proprietary network.
Similarly, Datacraft offers a private packet switching, X25, designed to help users communicate with otherwise incompatible computer systems, The marriage of computers and communications is possibly themost potentcombinationforobtaining, sending and circulating
info¡mation.
I4
THE CoRRI]SPONDENTAUGUST I988
The first step towards the paperless office
Hong Kong is one of a handful of world
Hong Kong's telecommunications
Hong Kong
reqson
paper files take. But optical storage could one day replace microfiche. NE promise not kept by touters of the
microfilm takes time; archived
information age is that of the paperless office. More than ever, compa-
are not immediately available. The compute¡ for many, has long held out the promise as an information storage device, but to retain the hundreds of thousands of documents most companies - law firms, hospitals and, of course, the media require would take a powerful mainframe computer, an expensive item to be used as a sophisticated filing cabinet.
information we receive is lost, forgotten or buried in rusty drawers. Optical storage may some day fulfil that promise.
Companies with massive storage requirements usually usemicrofilm. Captur-
ing images on film remains the most
pact, offering a 90 per cent space saving over paper. However, microfilm falls short of the efficiency that users have come to expect from automation. Anyone who has called up a
document at the touch of abutton will not tolerate wading through a microfiche library and scrolling through
documents
cost-
efficient way to store information. It is also longlasting - documents stored on microfilm have a 1OO-year lifespan - and com-
films. Also, processing
is the
business and
linanciøl centre ol much of Asio. And Hong Kong Telecom is a big porl of the
Microfilm is said to take only one-tenth of the space the traditional
nies are producing, receiving, sending and filing away paper documents. And much of the
markets where local calls are still free, where
We're leading the way
DIGITISE AND STORE: Opticat storage may prove to be the answer to information over-
load. It allows users to store documents on optical disks in image form. A scanner digitthe documents, which are stored on optical disks in special optical-disk drives. Special software running on a computer allows users to index and retrieve documents from the file library. The computer need not be ises
dedicated to optical storage; image processing can bejust one ofmany tasks.
il
is.
Hong Kong's impresive growth has been
fuelled by many things. Its location al lhe crosroods of Southeast Asia. Ils deepwater harbour and sophislicated cargo-handling
-
facilities. Ils trønsporløtion infraslruclure sound roadways and un inlernøtional airport
-
and ucellent public senices. An enler-
prising and skilled workJorce.
net-
work is one of the world's most advanced, By 1993, it will be
to
10090
fæter and more efficient
in emergencies. Quick and responsive directory enquiry service. High-reliability lines
services. And already well ahead ofthe US and
for facsimile transmission. Mobile telephones.
the UK.
fibre optic cable, which vastly increases the capacity of its exi$ing local network and
Paging services. High-quality, high+peed local and international data transmission services. A wide array of bæic and sophisticated telecommunications hudware. Highcapacity satellite and cable links to the re$
improves on its already high reliability,
of the world.
tele-
Even now, Hong Kong Telecom ranks among the world's leaders in the urban use
of
also have access to a level and selection
ofhigh-
quality services few other cities or countries
Boasling lhe regionol headquorlerc oJ more multi-nationol companies thon probably
can match,
any other cily in Asiø, Hong Kong is indisput-
quently as enterprising entrepreneurs take
ably øt the cenlre of what's happening in the
advantage ofthe existing network. its low cost
rcgon,
and high technology stimulate development
And Hong Kong Telecom
is ot lhe centre
happening in lelecommunications.
the centre
And new competitive services emerge fre-
new and innovative products and
of
services
which make the network more valuable to all.
of what's happening
for
use
And a place where a phone line is connected, on average, in four days,
As for cost, telephone
service
in Hong
Kongis one ofthe best bargains in Asia andthe
Hongt(orlg¡elecorn At
There's more. Special "Helpline" services
communications, and an array of enhanced
way
slstem.
of what's
and get "yes" for an answer.
digital, opening the
Telecommunications users in Hong Kong
And its world-class telecommunicqtions
you can still æk to use someone's telephone
Ë ;Ë EÐ Ft
in Asia
world. For residential and business users alike. There are a lot of good reæons to work
in Hong Kong. We'd like to think and live
Hong Kong Telecom is one of them.
SPECIAL REPORT
SPECIAL REPORT
Paperless office
Fax fever
continued
Using this equipment, users could store entire documents - legal, financial,
rese arch,
catalogues and so on - and instantly view them
on a computer screen, calling them up the same way they call up a data file from their hard disk. As with microfiche, documents stored on optical disk cannot be changed; however, they can be viewed any number of
Fax fever strikes Hong Kong
many machines.
almost 20 fold in three years. And it continues to increase at the rate of 2,000 a month.
1
times and printed out.
¡
This quality, known as Worm, or "write
ways to make disks you can write to.
Today, the optical diskissold strictly as an archiving device, and for such apurpose, Worm is ideal. It guarantees, for example, that legal or high-security information has not been tampered with. In fact, says Michael Wong, manager of digital optical inforrnation systems for Philips Hong Kong, in the state of Texas in the US, documents stored on optical disks are legally admissible in a court of law. COSTLY, BUT... The main problem right now is cost. The disk- drive subsystems alone start
around US$30,000. A complete system with all the hardware and software can be more. A standalone ODl000 systemfrom Kodak, for example, which includes a single personal computer with a hard disk and an optical disk, a scanner and a laser printer will run about
us$50,000.
Not that cost alone should determine whether or not to purchase such a system. Gabriel Lau, a manager for Kodak Imaging Systems, says users can expect a pay-off within three years. As with any new technol-
tight deadlines right down to the last minute -glanting their editor doesn't mind receiving a ficsirnile. Last minute information can be
OT too long,ago, acolÌeague received 30 pages of a catalogue through the
limitation of optical storage. But manufacturers are searching for
office fax rnachine. Whether
the
sender valued his time and the cost ofpaper less than the caSh he would have paid a courier was uncertain. But it illustrated Hong Kong's feverish passion for fax. In june 1985, Hong Kong Telephone published its first fax directory which contained 2,600 entries and claimed to represent more than 95 percent of the machines in Hong Kong. Today, there are more than 50,000. And this mania shows no sign of waning; each month adds over2,000 more tothe total. Next to Japan, Hong Kong has the most fax machines per capita in the world.
obtained in a hurry, removing one
I
of
the obstacles to the fast pace ofbusiness. Fax offers several features. Even the most basic machines offer some extra features, such as the ability to store commonly used telephone numbers and dial them at the touch of a button. Others, such ps Ricoh Fax 30, just
chines, or even computers. Someone with a lot of memory could store adocuiryìent in his or her fax, and another machine, with a polling feature. could draw it off.
domestic fax, is
cheap. A basic no-frills machine for around HK$ 10,000.
dard cannot be answered.
However, manufacturers are committed tothis technologyandaretrying to encourage people to take the first steps toward widespread usage. "We guarantee a standard migration path," says Kodak's Gabriel Lau.
"When standards come, we
will help
users
migrate. Right now, it is a leaming process, and we are trying to help people understand the tenhnnlnorr t'
16
ruB conRESPONDENT
U
AUGUST 1988
between
ffiï:Ïili
the stock exchange and a number of banks. The price for accessing is $2 a minute during peak hoursand$1 aminute off-peak. Faxline 100 is a $11l/month fax-line rental, which includes a directory listing. Those who do not have the room forafax,
.i $,-
\t' '(¡1¡ll' -''
Ito Phonofaxmarketedbycsl. Itcombinespro' crammabte reatureswithabuitt-inteteph'one.
the
of subscription; the rest the local call, companies, for example, can instruct the transmi,ssion is machine to send out press releases to a group Fax transmissions have been standardised of selected newspapers, via a transfer station. by the CCITT European standards-setting Fax has its drawbacks, too. Users comganisation. G3 (Group Three) is the standard plain of low-quality reproduction, transmisfor most laxes sold today, which transmit sion errors and high resend rates. is also pages at rates between I 2 seconds and 60 inconvenient to print a document off a peronds. A G4 standard, which requires sonal computer, and then send itthrough the
-
free.
-
-¡- N the future, when a documenl absoI lutely, positively has to be there overI night, will you call an air courier. send
or-
secdigital
It
telephone lines and reduces transmission fax. Alsothey take up desktopspace,scarce times to five seconds, ìs also available -- but in many offices.
presently used only in Japan, and will require Not that the enterprising technology a mass migration from G3 before it is practical manufacturers, which include Ricoh, Canon, because G4 is not compatible with G3. Panasonic, NEC and Xerox and lto haven't been working on solutions to these problems. AN IMPORTANT BENEFIT: Fax has other Faxes equipped with laser printers, such as benefits not related to free ìocal calls. Writers, the Ricoh FX830, provide desktopnolongeratthemercyofthe post, canstretch publìshing quality, though the price tags,
I
a fax or press a button on your computer? Telecommunications has long held out the promise of the paperless office, but the ovemight courier services expect their flights will continue to carry documents across the world lor a long time to come. John Kerr, Far East managing director for DHL Worldwide Express, cites office automation's failure to bring about the paperless office, as one reason for the document-moving business to grow ceaselessly. "In 1982, there were 800 billion pieces of paper; by 1985, as people started talking about the paperless society, 1.3 trillion pieces of paper were being moved around the
world," he reasons. Air couriers, which started in the late
1960s moving trade documents between ports, and later expanded to serve a variety
Domestic courier services are more
likely to be affected by the fax boom though air couriers, ol course. are international by nature. And people
use facsimile
like to send facsimile, can take and intemational air carriers for different of fax cards, such as EZ Fax, reasons, he says. For example, legal documents, such as bills of lading and letters manufactured by Gulfstream Micro Systems, sold at the Laptop Shop. For US$1,495, of credit, require an original signature. A you can purchase a board that allows you to send and receive
fax
from
your
fax, which is only a photocopy,
in
many
countries is not legally acceptable.
personal
Now that there is a movement among governments to allow manufacturers,
computer. GROCERY LISTS, LOVE LETTERS: Facsimile is becoming so popular, it may some day telebe as common in the home as
the
phone. Faxphone combinations already exist in Japan, where little memo-sized
of paper can be sent from a unit that looks almost like an ordinary phone. sheets
Grocery lists, appointments, love letters -who knows what secÍets the telephone lines
importers and exporters to exchange data electronically, policy-makers are beginning to think twice about signature requirements. Should laws requiring signatures loosen up? Mr Leung admits, technology might begin to eat into his business.
DHL's John Kerr also expects mini-
mal interference
from technology
-
at
least until the mid-1990s. Then, as people who have grown up with technology enter top management positions, they will implement and use more-advanced communications systems, such as elect¡onic mail and
will carry?
data interchange networks, creating
a
greater impact on the courier business.
FAX AND CARRY: To prepare for this, some couriers are working to develop their
Despite the rapid growth of electronic communication and all the talk about the paperless office, document transfer by courier services continues to expand. ¡
the General Post Office, expects minimal intervention from fax, Hong Kong's most popular form of elecironic communications. The two services, he says, are in different leagues, and simply do not compete. "Speedpost cannot match fax in terms of speed, because fax is instant. Sending a document by air courier takes befween one and three days."
but would advantage
for the information age
ofa
i"^ltl;,-^
INFOFAX: Hong Kong Telephone is about tolaunchaservice that will allow faxowners to take advantage of the polling feature. Infofax will allow Faxline l00subscribers to receive via fax weather reports and forecasts,a weathermap, Mark Six results,and, in the future, financial information from
Couriers adopt strategies
can be had
off. LEARNING PROCESS: Uptake has been slow forotherreasons. Nostandards existfor optical storage systems. That means if you buy a system from one vendor, you must alst) buy all your storage media from that vendor; one vendor's hardware cannot read anothers' disks. Even the disk sizes vary; they range from 3-ll2-inch through 5-114-inch to 12- and 14-inch. The industry is working on a standard to submit to the US ANSI standards-setting organisation, but when that will come about, and whether theequipment you buy now isgoingto be compatible with thatstan-
unit, which weighs in at 4.5 kilograms. . Another solution to limited space is the Ito Phonofax sold by CSL. It has a built-in telephone to free it from dependence on a house phone, and allows it to be moved around the office, or carried home.
At the higher end, such features as emor correction, 32 kbytes of memory, broadcast ofupto 100 terminals and confidentialtransmissions are becoming more popular. Another feature is polling, which allows users to access information off otherfax ma-
introduced, offer such features as btoadcast,
allowing users to initiate multiple transmissions - in this case up to25 -at the touch of a button. With this feature, public relations
ogy, costs always come down when sales take
A
PORTABLE: Faxes have also become more compact. The smallest is now the size of a typewriter. Ricoh has just introduced a small
Phonofax, which costs HK$9,500, can remember up to 70 numbers and be programmed to transmit at a particular time.
Fax, at least
Rental
ontinued
reading as high as HK$80,000, are aimed at high-volume users. Other features such as half+one, which allow better image reproduction and higher resolution for small print, are available in
The number of faxlines in Hong Kong has increased
once, read many," is one
c
parcel business; others have adopted fax into their services. DHL, for example, introduced Satellite Express,
a
service whereby
your
of business, were at one time the only way
a delivery man appears at
to
takes your document and drives it down to the DHL station, where it is run through a laser fax and beamed up to a satellite and out to the DHL station nearest its destination, where it is printed on a laser printer. DHL claims it arrives in letter-perfect quality. The GPO offers a less sophisticated service, called Postfax, which will simply transmit a fax to another country's post office, which will post it, or refax it to its
guarantee ovemight delivery to many areas, subject to time zones. Today they enjoy an approximate US$8-billion market worldwide, and the document side of their business enjoys a compound annual growth rate of between 20 per cent and 25 per cent per year. The couriers are looking forward to
continued growth. Speedpost, the General Post Office's air courier service, has grown steadily since its inception in 1973. Between fiscal 1978 and 1979, Speedpost delivered about 52,000 items. During the 1987-88 fiscal year, it delivered 1.3 million items, representing an increase of 32 per cent over the previous year. Sixty per cent of Speedpost's shipments are documents, the rest packages.
COMPETITION YET: Albert Leung, senior controller of postal marketing for
NO
destination. The results of the
office,
service,
which was introduced in 1984, have been disappointing says Leung. "We had an increase in usage during the first few years, then in 1986-87, outgoing traffic dropped 50 per cent. Faxes became so cheap to buy, demand for this service dropped," he explains. It seems as if the couriers are not competing with fax, they are capitalising on it very well. Þ
AUGUST 1988 THE CORRESPONDENT 17
T-
CLUB RED CROSS
donesia, Hanoi, and Pnom Penh. B ut as far as China, Japan and the Koreas are concemed,
A lot of work to do in East Asia
we were not doing a very efficient job, just sending occasionally a team from Geneva into these countries. That's why we took the decision to set up this regional delegation. Hong Kong seemed to be the best and mostlogical choice for many reasons. First, the British and the Hong Kong governments were sympathetic. Second, it was the only place in this area which met with no objections whatsoever from any government
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has received 75,000 tracing requests since China and Taiwan allowed their peoples family reunion visits last autumn. In North and South Korea, millions of families remain separated with no knowledge about their close relatives' whereabouts. These, says Peter Küng, the head of ICRC's new regional delegation based in Hong Kong, are some of the many problems that ICRC tackles in Asia. Addressing a professional luncheon at the FCC on July 1, Küng, a member of the club and who has served as an ICRC delegate in many trouble spots of the world including Lebanon, Israel and Africa, outlined the activities of the ICRC and the task it faces in the region. Excerpts: IRST AID. disaster relief, social services, blood donations '- these are the Red Cross activities which are usually known and appreciated around the
world. The Red Cross family consists of three main elements: 146 recognised international societies worldwide, the league of
these societies based in Geneva, and the
founding body, the International Commitof the Red Cross (ICRC). The ICRC is a kind of strange animal. Legally it is a Swiss institution constituted tee
by Swiss individuals under Swiss law. But by mandale and by its iield of action. it is an inter-
national organisation - maybe, more international than many other legally international organisations. Today, the ICRC has more than 500 people working at its headquafiers in Geneva and almost 3,000 in the
field
in more than 40 delegations, and many more outposts around the world. All ouractivitiesare carried out in acontextof intemational war or internal troubles or tension or, in
peace tìmes, as preparation for potential conflicts. That is ICRC's field of action. MAIN ACTIVITIES: ICRC's activities can be divided into two main areas - assistance and protection. Assistance can range from giving cup of water to a wounded, or a cigarette to a prisoner of war to large-scale relief and media
cal operations. Our criteria - first it must be an urgency situation; second, we want to cover only the basic needs; and third, only with the essential items. We, the¡efore, are not into long-term development aid or any such thing. Another very impoftant consideration is the control of our actions. We want to control ou¡ actions from AtoZ. We want to evaluate,
1
8 THE CORRESPONDENT AUGUST
1988
we want todothe purchases, the transport, the stocking, and the distribution and reporting. We want to do it ourselves, we want to be in charge of it.
PROTECTION: Who needs to be protected? The Geneva conventions give the answer. First convention. the wounded and sick on the battle field. Second, the shipwrecked, an experience olthe first world war. Third, the prisoners of war, andthe fourth, the civilians in the battle zones and occupied territories. In brief, anybody and everybody who is out of combat and has a legal right for protection. Now, how do we protect these people ? We don't have mighty weapons, nor have we mighty financial means. But there are a lot of poss ibi
Ii
ti es.
The filst and the most important is, we establish and develop contacts and dialogue wìth all parlies in a conflict. Even if they are very small splinter groups, we try to establish contactwith them. This is veryoften essential to be successful in protecting people. \ùy'e can organise evacuations as well as neutralise zones or buildings which we protect with the Red Cross emblem: hospitals, schools, our own deìegations and so on. We visit prisoners of war, and security detainees. These visits are made with very strictcriterialike we want to visitall of them, visit them repeatedly talk to each prisoner of ouror their choìce without wìtness in orderto ensure that the prisoners are not put into any danger of punishment for what they have told us. If these basic conditions are not fulfilled, we will renounce the visit. We also can exchange prisoners as we have done in the Middle East and in central America. We can, and we have to under the
of
the countries, regions and territories whichwecover. Third,it isan ideal place to get easy information and to have a good communication system in working order.
law, repatriate prisoners when the hostilities have ended; sometimes earlier than that if the prisoners are sick and, or, wounded. A very important act of protection is the identification. The simple tàct that I write the full name - first name, second narne, family name - the age, the origin, the place where I see this person, the time when I see him, what is the name of the commander in charge and so on, has saved thousands and thousands of lives, especially in occupied territories and from concentration camps.This is the very basis of protection. The Red Cross as a protected emblem can, sometimes, bemisused. Our premises, ourvehiclesand our people can beattacked, we can be intimidated, we can be kicked out of a country. All that has happened. We have a basic rule, that is, whatever we do should have, at least in principle, the consent of the armed authorìties in charge. We are not kind ofheroes. Wedon't want to be heroes, we just want to do our work succuessfully. So, sometimes, wedon'tgetit. Forinstance, inthe'40s we have had to wait until almost the end of the second world war to penetrate the Nazi death camps. So success is up and down.
WHY HONG KON(ì?: What do all these far away sìtuations and places have to do with Hong Kong? East Asia today is one of the very important areas in the world. There are also important tensions and conflicts lingering in this area, No body writes about the Timor war these days, it seems to have been forgotten. About 270,000 people remain trapped on the borders of Thailand with no future since the end of the '70s. The ICRC has delegations in Burma, In-
NIEWS
Red Cross appeal wins 47 donors THE Hong Kong Red Cross received 47 blood donations
fromthe FCClastmonth.
The donations
made by members and
were
staff at
a special collection centre set up in the Club's Wyndham Room on July L Among the donors were (L to
members
R
from top)
of the club staff
And last, it has a lot ofother good points to live and to work in. What we generally do in this region is develop the bestpossible relationswith the Red Cross societies, govemments, armed
Wendy Wong (right), Kan
forces, universities and the general public, In China, for instance, we have been able to arrange workshops and seminars for hundreds of people from the Foreign Affairs Ministry, the Armed Forces, the Defence Ministry, the universities as well as the different Red Cross branches.
of the club, Michael
Kwok (helow left), Billy Mak (below right),Ray Lee and Tony Chan (hottom ri ght) as well as a former president
Keats
(bottom left).
SINO-VIETNAMESE CONFLICT: In December 1986, we visited, for the first time, Vietnamese prisoners of war in China. And this year, we visited Chinese prisoners of war in
Vietnam. CHINA\TAIWAN: Since last autumn when of Taiwan and China were allowed tocorrespondwith, and to visit, their relatives, we received almost 75,000 trac-
the people
ing requests and family messages to transmit. And atleast the same numberis piling up in the offices ofour partners -- the Chinese Red Cross Society in Beijing and the Red Cross in Taipei.
I have recently been totalktothe United States Forces forthe Far East about the intemational law. I have also been abletotalktoamixed public in the Grand People's Study House and Kim Ill Sung University in P¡,o¡gy¿ng. And, many JAPAN AND KOREA: able
other projects are on in South Korea and Japan. We also have a lot of work which goes back to the second world war and dozens of cases relating to the Vietnam war. Recently, we have been able to repatriate a Korean
from Vietnam, who wassitting 12yearsin jail there. In Korea, millions of families still remain separated as a result of the northsouth conflictand still waiting to be even able to establish a single communication, to know whether their relatives are alive or dead, where they live and so on. There is a lot of work to do in this region.
AUGUST 1988 THE CORRESPONDENT
I9
t rยก
? I
CLUB NEV/S TONIY BAYNES
A journey to T'aiPing uNGovER
but
group of gweilos
curious, a small melted in the early
morning heat of the Tai Kok Tsui Feny Pier. Most had never even heard of Tai Kok Tsui - despite the fact that between them they werc Heung Kong Yan with experience dating back to the second ice age. But what were they doing there, pacing and shaking from their early moming jolt across the harbour? It was by this time almost 9.30 and the question was still being asked through last night's haze. The FCC's Julia Suen soon took matters in hand. She and Ian Jordan of Ewbank Preece Engineering ushered the small band oftravellers into the cattle lanes ofthe ferry departure. This was it, another FCC trip into the unknown - Shiajiao B Power station beware! Amidst arguments of jetcat, hovercraft, jetfoil, or high speed ferry; assaulted by chicken wings, dried squid and ubiquitous noodles, we were shunted aboard our sleek craft to begin the 5O-mile joumey to T'ai Ping. T'ai Ping, so named because the shot
which was to mark the beginning of
the intriguingly named Anti-British Museum, which called us to voyage up the Pearl River estuary; was one of the most re-
it
markable achievements in engineering construction and business negotialion imaginable.
ln
19'79, Hopewell Holdings' dynamo, Gordon Wu, had planned to build the China Hotel in Guangzhou, 1,200 guest rooms, of-
168,000
square metres, and hailed as one of the finest hotels in China. By 1983 it was open, but
with problems
-
the electricity supply of Guangzhou, blackouts were commonplace. Undaunted, in 1984 Gordon Wu planned to supply his own electricity and the Shiajiao B deal was bom.
Within just
three months, two million eaยกth had been moved. Some 1.3 million cubic metres of mountain
cubic metยกes
of
levelled and, by February 1986, the foundations were completed. The 210metre-high chimney was completed in 45 days and by November 1987, both generathad been
20 THE CORRESPONDENT AUGUST
''
,l
.'{' rr!
Jack Jamieson (right) and Elizabeth Amgao, both guests of club member Ian Jordan with a power station executive.
the
Heavenly Empire was fired there in 1848. It was not, however, history, lap cheung, (for which T'ai Ping is equally famous) or even
fices and apartments totalling
I ยกl
1988
Members of the team that visited the Shiajiao power station.
Life on the street of T'ai Ping.
iiiil!ililtilt
ing units were producing a maximum of 16.8 million kilowatt hours of electricity a
day. Consuming 2.8 million tonnes of coal annually, the power station was brought into service in world-record time; 1l months ahead of the 33-month schedule to provide light and power for GuangCong province.
By this time our shepherded band of FCC sightseers was becoming quite expert electricity generation. Besides, the lunch and Mateus Rose were beginning to take their toll. It was time to retum to our waiting hovercraft - or was it a jetfoil; no, a highat
speed
ferry.
Whatever,
it
carried
San
Miguel, and the after-cabin began to take on the familiar aspect of the FCC bar on a Friday night. Duly impressed at the wonder, foresight and entrepreneurial skill of Gordon Wu and the People's Govemment of Guangdong province, we thankedourkind hosts and began the serious drinking, electrified by the experience.
Waiting for thejourney tobegin, From
Lel;
Rosalind Kerr, M.C. Charlton and his son Richard, and Heinz Grabner.
The power station manager, Basil England (wearing spectacles) with some members of the visiting team.
Returningto Hong Kong. From Left: Tony Baynes, Jack Jamieson, Brian Turner, Ian Jordan and Dorothy Ryan begin to work up the Friday-night atmosphere of the FCC.
AUGUST 1988 THE CORRESPONDENT 2 I
BOOK
The future of Hong Kong: A provocative
China eams between 30 to 40 per cent foreign exchange here.
of
its
With investments and mutual interests such as these, why would Beijing want to do anything to undermine what the negotiators of the Sino-British Joint Declaration dubbed Hong Kong's "stability and prosperity"? The answer, of course, is simple: The Chinese leadership wouldn't. Equally, however, that isn't the point.
assessment Basic Law, Basic Questions: lhe Debate
Continues, edited by William McGurn, Review Publishing Company, ISBN 9627010-32-4,pp218
THE UNPREDICTABLE FACTOR:
Hong
Kong's "brain drain", and the larger nervous condition identified several years ago as "1997 jitters", exists not because no money will be made after the hand-over in nine years or because unemployment is Iikely to still the productive hands of Hong Kong's
ASK Hong Kong's secretary for general duties, Barrie Wiggham, or even the govemor, Sir David Wilson, why anyone should remain in the tenitory after 1997. The reply is an impressive list of statistics. Exports, rising, make this 400-squaremile area of earth the l3th-largest trading
workforce.
nation in the world. Per capita GDP, at US$6,761, is among the highest in Asia, leading some Westem European countries. Apart from the dominant British interests here, more than 900 American firms have invested more than US$6 billion, and Japan's 800 local firms have tripled their investment since 1981, making Hong Kong the seventhlargest investment market in the world for
Lau life an extension of govemment policy. Hicks and his fellow authors retum to this point again and again. Beijing's neurosis fo¡ control combined with Hong Kong's colonial political structure, which was never designed for either accountability or accessibility, together present the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region with a life-th¡eatenlng srtuahon.
bt
the Japanese.
FAILURE AND CONTRADICTIONS: ThC Basic Law, of course, was supposed to address this problem, and Hong Kong eagerly
seven per cent,
awaited its separation of powers, its designation of an independent judiciary, its
Clossing nears completion, four
checked and balanced division between Beijing and the SAR govemment. In the event, however, say Basic Law, Basíc' Questions essayists, Hong Kong got less than it had hoped for. Martin Lee, lawyer, Legislative Coun-
The economy is growing at a rate of with full employmenl. Kwai Chung overtook Rotterdam this year as the world's largest container poÍ. Freight volume, both sea and air, continues to accelerate, and the construction industry is booming as the HK$3 billion Eastem Harbour ahead
months
It exists because in Beijing's vision, nothing can operate beyond the control of its politics. The economy must, after all,
of schedule.
Are
these numbers symptomatic of un-
cefiainty, fragility or failing confidence? Is this sort of economy possible in a politi-
cally unstable environment? The numbers are the more persuasive when China's contribution to them is examined.
CHINA'S ROLE: In 1978, Hong Kong exported almost nothing to China, while
China supplied only 17 per cent
of
Hong Kong's imports. By 1987, however, Hong Kong drew 31 per cent of its imports from China, which, in turn, took 14.4 per cent of Hong Kong's shipments. Between 1979 and 1985, Hong Kong provided 60 per cent of China's foreign investment. The Chinese Intemational Trust and Investment Corporation owns a significant piece of Hong Kong's flag carrier, Cathay Pacific Airways. Mainland interests control l5 local banks and a huge variety of other business. More than 2,800 Chinese vessels use Hong Kong's port annually, almost 10 times the number 10 years ago. Two-waytrade is worth US$15 billion and
22 THE C0RRESPONDENT AUGUST
1
serve the state, and, in plain fact, when discussing numbers like the ones from both Wiggham and the govemor, both the "redeye disease" and greed become wildly unpredictable elements in the political equatlon. It is a potentially fatal enor to confuse free trade with freedom, as author and industrialist George Hicks points out in an essay titled "Red Capitalism", one of seven in
the book.
Hicks points to two of Asia's "four tigers", Singapore and Taiwan, as proof of Chinese economic success without liberal democracy. The difference between those two tigers and the People's Republic of China, however, is the classic difference between authoritarian and totalitarian govemment.
The former makes few demands on its citizens other than that they eschew politics. The latter, however, intrudes into every facet of both personal and professional life, making every act a tool of the state and every
98 8
cillor and Basic Law d¡after with
a seat on
the political-structure subcommittee. opens the book with a legalistic if erudite examination of the points he feels most erode the promised "high degree of autonomy". He combs the document for its flaws, finding enough significant failures and contradictions of British common law to conclude glumly that "the objectives of the Joint
Declaration are not likely to be implemented". John Walden, a former director of Home Affairs, devotes 13 pages to his fundamental concem that the Basic Law intends to preserve the current colonial system in all its parts, the better to serve undemocratic instincts.
''The intent
is plain enough,
"
he writes.
"It is to preserve the present imbalance of power whereby the civil service enjoys a virtual monopoly
of
executive decision-
making and policy formulation." Emily Lau, Hong Kong correspondent of the Far Easret'n Economic Review and long outspokenly suspicious of Beijing, suggests China's fundamental failure to grasp the essence of a free press points to a far larger
Ha
failure to grasp the fundamentals of the society in which that press exists. In fact, Lau almost need not bother arguing. Her case is framed, delivered, signed and sealed by the law drafters themselves in Chapter III, Article 39: "The rights and freedoms enjoyed by
Hong Kong residents shall not be restricted unless prescribed by law. But such restrictions shall not go beyond the necessity for the maintenance of national security, pulic order, pubìic safety, public heaìth, public morals and for the safeguarding of the rights and freedoms of other persons.
"
Frank Ching, former Beijing correspondent fo¡ lhe Wall Streel Journal, author of Ancestors. 900 years in the Life of a Chinese Family, and freelance journalist, examines
A pessimist's view of the future The confusion of the confusions -- The Great Money lllusion, by Marc Faber, Longman, ISBN o582 999049, pp 507.
MARC FABER, renowned in Hong Kong lor his pessimistic views on major international markets and known to a lesser extent for his brave, contrarian, bullish calls on such areas as Thailand, Chile, and, this year, the US dollar, explains the economic and psychological reasoning behind these conclusions in this witty, personal and erudite book. He uses a semi-diary, semi-historical-novel style of presentation to desc¡ibe his life in the financial world and the characters and momentous events which caused the often violent fluctuations in stock, bond andcommoditymarkets, and moulded his ideas on how these experiences can be used to forecast similar pattems in dilfering markets. Faber is, above all, a contra¡ian. He argues strongly for the chartist ideal which
Chang the ill-defined area of nationality. He discovers enormous cause for insecurity among holders of both British Dependent Territories Citizen and British National (Overseas) pass-
The Reverend Louis Ha, of Hong Kong's
Roman Catholic Diocese, member of the Basic Law Consultative Committee and edi-
ports.
Are they British? They possess the nationality, but no right of abode in the United Kingdom. China does not allow dual nationality. Are they, then, Chinese?
The Basic Law seems to indicate they are, but Ching cites historical and legal precedent to cast doubt on such an arbitrary
claim. China's attitude is, at best, ambigu-
tactic of conferrìng on British citizens,
ous, he says, and the
Chinese nationality
"whether they are holders of the British Dependent Terri tories Ci tizen passport or not " , is dubious.
tor of the weekly Kung Kao P¿.¡, worries that the Basic Law fails to safeguard hu-
man rights and the freedoms traditionally
glanted in Hong Kong through benign administration rather than legal stipulation, Confidence in Hong Kong has been eroded by Britain's Ieluctance to so stipulate before the handover. Ha also, however, makes the curious claim that the same Chapter III, Article 39 quoted by Lau as a clcar and present danger actually provides comfolt to civil libertarians by restrictin! the power of legislation of "the lights and freedoms enjoyed by Hong Kong residents". His essay is, in fact, the weakest selection here, treading a more conciliatory path
assumes that mass psychology influences major trends and turningpoints in marketsat
all times and thereby creates shoft- medium-
and long-term cycles both in price movements and economies. The chapter titles such as "Years of Madness", "The Casino Society" andthesub-title "Confusion of the Confusions", portray financial changes as the result of insufficiently strict crowd control -by governments and central banks on intemational investors and specuìators. Throughout these retrospective revelations, the author continually shows that the authorities can neither control these crowds nor the economies for which they are responsible. "Ireiterate my view that thosepeopÌe who claim that the US administration will prevent a recession from occurring in 1988 are expressing a level ofconfidence in government which cannot be supported by historical facts
.
!
"
This
is an easy book to read as an insight into world events over the past 40 years, and apersonalviewof the next fewdecades. It is
amply supplied with chans and diagrams to simplify the reasoning schematically and, not surprisingly, shows a deep understanding of
the forces which are
cific region
to the
likely to push the
Pa-
forefront ofworld econo-
mies in the future. Faber is stiÌl pessimistic on many markets and feels we are in the downtrend of a
long cycle
- "The
stock-markets are
clearly telling us that something stinks" but he also has "no doubt that...the entire Asian Pacific region will expand in the next 5
0 vears above-average
t2ikllïi);0,,,
AUGUST I988 THE CORRESPONDENT 23
B
PEOPLE
OOKS
The future of Hong Kong than the
FCC
.ontinuett
member and long-time Hong Kong
resident, Russell
--
other six. Neve¡theless, he closes
Spurr
has
done it again
another speltbinding book; this time about how China became involved in the
with a call for explicit protection of civil rights: "What the public of Hong Kong stitl awaits, and what the first draft of the Basic Law will hardly convince them of, is that
Korean war.
these rights are there to be protected and respected for their own sake rather than for
any
of the numerous
short-term political
goals they might serve."
THE VIEW FROM BEIJING: The final
se-
lection in Basic Lau', Basit' Questions is a fascinating study of the other side of the inquiry, "How China Sees It" is written by Denis Chang, former chairman of the Hong
readied, Day should, indeed, be too busy. Emigrant is published by Media Productions Limited, the Cayman Island-based associate of the highly successful Asian Sources Group of Trade Joumals founded by FCC member Merle Hinrichs. News about the new venture has not re-
Kong Bar Association and executive member of the Basic Law Consulative Committee. Chang says Beijing's concept of autonomy is fundamentally different than Hong Kong's, and that the provisions of the Basic Law are a logical and unsurprising expression of its view, Realisation of sovereignty, he writes, is seen as "real and effective control based on leadership of the centre". That basis, he says, "permits no dilution of power that has
ally pleased everyone. Some say the magazine is designed spe-
not
been consciously and exclusively granted the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region' '.
In
His first
other words, the law is a carefully
drafted document that means exactly what
it
its shortcomings may identify accurately what is missing, but the failures are the result of neither oversight
published
in
book, A Gloríous Way to Die, 198 l, received rave reviews
says. Complaints about
for its dramatic yet historically accurate presentation of the story of the 1945 suicide mission of the Japanese battleship
nor omrssron,
Yamato. A selection of four book clubs, it was translated into six languages including
"Those powers that have been reserved to Peking," Chang says, "are not (a) residue, but a reservoir. China's view of 'one country, two systems' allows no place for any system of govemment that competes with the basic political structure of the state." the
He concludes by echoing Hicks's fear of politicisation of economics, which is in-
evitable in the law's present foffn. Institution of democratic reforms now, he says, "would help achieve the necessary balance that might otherwise be lost in the event that, as this Draft Basic Law suggests, the lines between political and economic power become bluned."
Basic Law, Basic Questions is a pessimistic, provocative and proud assessment of the prospects for Hong Kong's future, It
Japanese
and
classicThe Last Nine Days of the Bismarck.
Now, in his second book, Enter the Dragon, Spurr once again combines years of painstaking research with his powerful storytelling skill to recreate a big East-West military misadventure
stalemate. Spurr, one of the first Westem correspondents to report from Beijing after the founding of the People's Republic, had the unique opportunity to use Chinese and
Korean archives as well as to interview PLA survivors, from runners through staff officers, for his new book. Enter the Dragon, released recently in
the United States, has already received
the rest of the
are regrettable, but do not
detract seriously
from a set of clarion enquiries that are, un-
Stoner
24 THE CORRESPONDENTAUGUST
El
of
the
journal. Curiosity
from the critical comments
arising
seems to have
helped advertising sales. More than 40 per
cent
of
the 10O-plus-page inaugural issue
is advertising. With an initial print run of 50,000, the
Tarrant, whose company TPS PublishConsultants now owns Eating & Drinking in Hong Kong, and Thomas are happy about the way the destiny of the
ing
joumal has changed. And according to Tar-
bilingual (English and Chinese) monthly is said to be aiming at a guaranteed circulation of 30,000 at a cover price of HK$20. About half of the circulation, the publishers hope, scriptions priced at
will be in $I
was interested in becoming a substantial shareholder as well as the joint managing director of the venture. Says Durup: "David Tanant and I were talking at that time about both of us holding equal stakes in the company with at least one other smaller paftner." That, somehow, didn't occur.
According
to
Tarrant, the negotiations
fell through due
to Durup's involvement in establishing his own PR firm. That, Tarrant adds, is "no mean feat by any stretch of the imagination and I wish him luck."
annual sub-
20.
And about the nail on Hong Kong's coffin, Day had repeatedly said that the
Tarrant,
27, Hong Kong-bom,
new journal is not trying to encourage people to leave Hong Kong, but simply
do, mainly, Eating
give them the facts to help them with their
Kong. His
choices. Þ
AFTER five months of caring, Ted Thomas has parted with his recent love. And the man who takes over from where Thomas leaves off is David Tarrant who has been working with Thomas since late last year. "lt was an amicable and mutually beneficial anangement," says Tarrant of his acquisition of the magazine Eating & Drinking in Hong Kong, which Thomas founded early this year. At a cocktail reception held at the FCC seven months ago to mark the launching of the magazine, Thomas said that he had budgetted for the venture to break even after five or six months, but "We broke even on the first issue". Why, then, did he decide to part with it? With Thomas away in London, Tanant explained that, with its rapid growth, the magazine started claiming too much of Thomas' time which he was unable to give because of his increasing commitments to other areas of his business.
has
been involved with the magazine from the idea stage, joining Thomas last December to
Tarrant
& Drínking in Hong association with the publishing industry started about four years ago when he retumed from a three-year stint in Au stralia and joined Communication Management Ltd as assistant advertising manager of Hong Kong Business, Later, he became the advertising manager of the magazine, but left it in 1986 and worked with Asian Compuler Monthly as advertising manager until last December when he joined Thomas. And now, as publisher of Eating & Drinking in Hong Kong, he sees an exciting future
rant, Thomas will continue to write for the magazine. Perhaps the only person who may not be equally happy is Cyril Durup, who worked with Thomas' public relations company, Corporate Communications, and was a contribulor to Eating & Drinking ln Hong Kong. Durup moved out of Corporate Communications recently and set up his own public relations firm - suitably named Insertions - which will concentrate on such service sectors as hotels, nightclubs, airlines, wine companies, and such like. And he had aspirations about acquiring Eating & Drinking
no different from Thomas' in its early days, and will turn others nursing similar new ventures green with envy. Says Tarrant: "While I was negotiating the takeover, I had thought that we might have to raise additional capital to finance a much-needed promotion drive. But it so turned out that
in Hong Kong from Thomas.
would
this additional cost can be met by the rising
seem sensible, since those will be my interests in the PR company," Durup toldThe Corresponden¡ in mid-June (C. July '88). But last month he explained that he did not make a direct bid for the magazine; he
advertising revenue." Tanant says he has devised a "master plan" for increasing the magazine's circulation and advertising appeal; and a promotion drive has already begun.
"lt
ahead.
Tarrant's view of his new acquisition is
that
counts the most: Beijing. - Tad
The spotty problems of punctuation, mis-
spelling and occasional omission of words
makers
claimed more than four million civilian and military lives and finally ended in a
fortunately, likely to be ignored where it
ough emendation of the law.
cifically for people who are worried about their future in Hong Kong after the territory reverts to China's sovereignty in 1997. And therefore, they argue, it will prove to be another nail on Hong Kong's coffin as it will help accelerate the brain drain which has already risen to alarming proportions. Hong Kong, they point out, has not taken
likened to C.S. Foster's
many reviews praising it in the superlative. "I read it in a single sitting and was fascinated," says Antoinette May, author of Witness to War: A Biography of Marguerite Higgins. And Joseph C. Goulden, author of Korea; The Untold Story of theWar, says: "If you buy one book on Korea this year, opt for Spurr, who is four furlongs ahead of
makes no concessions, avoids antagonism, but ¡esounds with articulate calls for thor-
BUSY, make that very busy, Richard Day, publications director of Hong Kong's newest magazine, Emigrant, was so wrapped up, in mid-July, getting his new f'ull-colour monthly off the ground that he couldn't spare even l0 minutes on the phone to talk about the progress ofthe project. A spokesman for Day said in mid-July that the boss was simply too busy to answer questions about the new venture for at least a couple of weeks. That's understandable. With pubtication date (Aug 8) less than a month away then and, according to insiders, a congenial working space for the men and women recruited to run the show still to be
1988
field".
kindly to the recent Australian decision to relax its immigration laws or to foreign lawyers coming to the territory to provide immigration advice to potential runaways. Others, mostly in Hong Kong's overcrowded trade media scene, are simply jealous about the march Hinrichs and Day have stolen on them. When the lirst issue came out crit¡cs were surprised to see that all the unsympathetic comments have, in fact, helped the
Private Institutional stockbroking 1901-1902, NEW WORLD TOWER, l6-18 QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL, HONG KONG TEL: 5-25'7 361 (10 LINES) TELEX: 81678 V/LCS HX FAX: 5-8780189
AUGUST 1988 THE CORRESPONDENT 25
)io?
?t
BETtÇo eAc€y
I
E ))
CLASSIFIED
PEOPLE own artistic desires. The images created during the course
of his
career reveal an extraor-
dinary variety, a rich visual imagination and a brilliant inventiveness. Let his pictures speak for themselves.' ' Blanche Gallardo: "During President Nixon's door-opening trip to China, we (Balsi andl)cooperated on a fashion spreadfeaturing Mao suits (complete with Red Star caps) and samfoos (those pyjama-like garments wom by female labourers in Hong Kong). Balsi photographed them against a theme backgroundof apingpong match in reference
to what was then called,
and subsequently
came to be known as, pingpong diplomacy. Within months of publication, our fashion prediction was proved accurate, as the fashioncapitalsofthe world took up theChinese
People
continuecl
Dinshaw Balsara, Balsi to friends, died the way he fancied he would - on assignment with a camera in his hands and exposure-meter around his neck.
On
July 25, the shutter momentarily
jammed as Balsi collapsed in a heap in the scalding plus-3Os heat of an aftemoon assignment in Aberdeen, Hong Kong. Rushed to Queen Mary Hospital, he was pronounced dead on arrival.
As creative photographers go, Balsi was in asuper-fast laneby himself. A self-taught orphan, who put himself through art school clubs in the'50s,hesoaredto dizzy heights æ a versatile and much-soughrafter photographer in Hong Kong where he was based since mid-'60s. But his linal years in a rags-toriches ascent were also marked by a sincere and touching humility. For someone who made and spent a lot of money as though money was going out of fashion, Balsi, who had a marked resemblance to the Beatles guru, Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, was a man of simple habits in
clothes, food and
the company he
SPTCIAT OTTTR -3
GREAT DESTINATIONS
-4
GREAT HOTELS
kept.
On ments,
assign-
he
made
friends easily with fellow photographers, freely trad-
TIANJIN/BEIJING
7 nighls/8 days
54995 per person, tw¡n share, Two of China's most rnteresling destinations, {ollowrng lhe fooLsteps of the Lasl Emperor Staying at GUILIN 3 nights/4 days $1899 lhe deluxe Sheralon Tianjin and Great Wall per person, lwin share Slaying al lhe luxurious new Sheraton Guilin
a
professional level, Balsi was an eagle-eyed perfectionist. meticulous
in every detail
''Over many
years it has been
a
gratifying
experience to watch the work of Dinshaw Balsara mature. The hurdles have been mighty, but it is his love of life, devotion and determination to succeed in photography that
will certainly win him adistinguishedposition among the photographers of the world." Derek A.C. Davies: "In this age of the specialist, DinshawBalsara has succeededin being a specialist in many fields of photography. His works include high-budget advertising campaigns, editorial portraits of the rich and famous, elaborate hotel portfolios, intense fashion-show assignments, and quiet personal pictures taken simply to satisfy his
a
big way.
"Although I am no longer actively involved in coordinating similar efforts, I continue to have tremendous respect for Balsi, both the man and his cameras." Peter French : ' 'It i s perhaps not unrelated
that The Mandarin, Hong Kong, is consistently voted among the best hotels in the world - ifthey ever vote the best hotel photographer in the world, The Mandarin's vote goe s without doubt to Dinshaw Balsara."
superb facilities including pool and health club. PHUKET 3 nightsi4days $2995 per person, the
the leadership in Beijing and the rest of the world, through his work in journalism and his activities with the Chinese Communist Party, has been the head of Hong Kong 7a Kung Pao since 1948. Yang, a native ofZhong Shan in Guangdong, has meanwhile been involved in the local propaganda front for many years.
in Hong Kong, Yang once
EI
Two months
in hospital and two chemother-
apy treatments after, Eddie Tseng says that
I
988
(July I 7), Tseng said that he has to undergo
One of the Chef's favourites at Café Adriatico. . .
two
more treatments of chemotherapy but, having amived at the half-way mark, he was comfortable and happy with the medical treatment. He said that he has received longdistance calls, flowers, get-well cards, letters and personal visits from many FCC members. "To me, their concem, kindness and encouragement were more than medicine can do to boost my morale and to renew my courage to hght on," he said in his July 17 letter. And, speaking toThe Correspondent, on July 30,Tsengsaidthathe receives one chemotherapy treatrnent a month. His body's reaction to the first treatment, he said, was ' 'a bit bad;" but it responded well to the second. The third treatment begîns onAugust l.
ll MURRAY (Mr. Travel Publishing) Bailey, who moved out of Interasia Publications (publishers of Asia Travel Trade and Business Traveller) last October and launched the newsletter-style TravelTrade Analysl, has taken up an additional responsibility lately. He is now travef business editor of Asian Business.
HONG KoNc-educated Yang Qi has taken over the reins of fhe Ta Kung Pao, one of two prominent pro-Beijing dailies. The 66-year-old Yang, until recently secretary-general at the Hong Kong branch of Beijing's Xinhua news agency, takes over the position following the death of publisher Fei Yi-ming in May. Fei, once described as a bridge between
he should be walking out of the hopsital in the latter part of September.
26 THE CORRESPONDENT AUGUST
third month in Taipei's Veterans'Hospital
He also likes 'Moon River', 'Take Five' and many '30's to '50's jazz favourites. Our Trio plays nightly. Add to that oui Spanish and Mediterranean cuisine, tasteful ambience, courteous service and you will enjoy a unique dinner experience. Open for Happy Hour, dinner, late night drinks or just coffee. Every day of the week, until 2am.
I enjoyed it tremendously."
spectacular Cape Panwa Sheraton Holel including a private beach and all waler sporls
RESTAURANTS
Hans Ebert: "I had roaring fun working together with photographer Dinshaw Balsara.
Educated
city on the banks of Li Biver. With
share With accommodalion at
vative shot. But on
when the outlines come alive on the b¡omides. He left nothing to chance; and a Balsi credit line was good as 24-karaÍ. gold. Ask any publisher or agency which has commissioned Balsi on a project and their praise for him would be unanimous. Listed below are a few samples: Brian Brake: "To photograph is to observe, to record - and to comment. Photographers react totheir viewfinders and eachsubject with an individual attitude and to each with a different eye. It is this vision, the most important aspect ofthe craft that establishes the master craftsman - the artist.
t-ook in
studied under a former foreign minister, the late Qiao Guanhua, a founding leader of the local branch ofXinhua 1948. In the '50s and '60s he worked for Nam Fang Daily, the Guangdong provincial party organ, and Yang Cheng Evening Posl. He was suspended from work during the Cultu¡al Revolution
Hotel located in the hearl ol the
tw¡n
ing tips and the best angles for aninno-
from the time the film is loaded into the camera to the moment of creation in the darkroom
In a letter he wrote to the president of the FCC, Derek Davies, on the first day of his
89 Kimberley Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon. Tel. 3-688554, 3-680073. Beside St. Mary's Canossian College. Parking service from 7pm onwards.
Murray
THE BEST INDIAN EOOI)
Lunch and Dinner Buffets
The position, says publisher of Asian Business, Jack Maisano, is newly created but Bailey will, at the same time, be free to pursue his other business interest. Asian Business has been running anAsian
travellersection forthe past eight yearsbut Maisano points out that it was not coordinated by an expeft. "We want to intemational-
ise it, and Murray is the best person to do says Maisano.
l\4/F, 63-67 Wellrngton St , Central, Hong Kong Tel 5.247926,5.228106 MEMBERSHIP CLUB
it,"
This move, according toMaisano, is not
directed towards entering into competition with any travel publication as Asian Business will not attempt to provide tips on budget travel and so on. Instead, it v/ill look at the investment angle of travel and tourism industry. "We've a new business editor who will be looking afte¡ among other things, corporate news related to travel and associated business; whereas Murray will focus his attention on the investment aspect ofthe
sapMaiwn
travel sector,
"
Make No BonesAbout
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Er
AUGUST 1988 THE CORRESPONDENT 27
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PRINTING & PUBLISHING Michael Byrnes is
an Asian correspondent
for the
Australian Financial Review. He has also acted as a correspondant for the Sydney-based Financial Review in Tokyo,
For editorial and publishing services call:
PRINTLINELTD
Jakarta and Manila.
5-237L2L
Gavin Coates, a self-employed cartoonist, arrived in Hong Kong in May 1982 from London where he worked as a landscape architect. In Hong Kong he found freelance work as a cartoonist and now his cartoons and illustrations are carried in several
Publishers of THE CORRESPONDENT
LOT¡TIE DICK COMPANY
publications including
T-shirts, shorts, tracksuits printed to your
own specifications,
the
Hongkong Standard, The Peak, Asia Computerworld and Chinese Playboy.
Peter Comparelli is a senior writer with Asiaweek. Formerly with Vancouver Sun,
Silkscreen Printing service
3-7245216/3-7221395
Comparelli took a year's leave of absence to tour Asia. He came to Hong Kong in
November 1985 and made theterritoryhis home.
Pauline Corder, sales manager with Reuters, arrived in Hong Kong in October last year. Before that she spent about seven years in the Middle East and India working
for Reuters.
Anne Cowan, is a director of Intemational
Ltd.
SP
She moved to Hong
Kong from London in October last year.
Nicholas Fell is a solicitor with the firm of Richards Butler, He was bom in Kesteven, Lincolnshire and arrived in Hong Kong six months ago.
Robert Fletcher is the managing director of advertising firm Saatchi andSaatchi. He arrived in Hong Kong about
four
ago from London, after 12 years
months
in
the
advertising field. This is his first time in Asia.
CAR HIRE
Gregory Girard
is a
photographer at
Asiaweek. Before joining Asíaweek ín
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tout w¡¡x¡
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FOR EXAMPLE,
I WEEK x 2 = 4WEEKS.
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28 THE CORRESPONDENTAUGUST I988
9ó83S8
G
otflct
Foundation of Bonn. Bo¡n in Lapua, Finland, he started his career in joumalism as a reporter wtthAamulehti. F¡om 1978 to 1980 he was the New York bureau chief for
the European Broadcasting Union. And from 1 98 I to 1987 he was based in Moscow as the bureau
chief of Finnish Broadcasting.
Michael Levin is a correspondent for the Financial Post. He also represents the Japan Journal as well as the Canadian Press. Prior to coming to Hong Kong he worked as aneditorat
IBI Inc inTokyo.
Linda Littell, the
manager
of
her own company and specialised in organising exhibitions and publishing books on Chinese art. An American citizen, from Hannover, Germany.
Mitya New is a correspondent for Reuters. A British citizen from Indonesia, New had
earlier worked as deputy editor of
December last year, he worked as a sound technician for the BBC TV News in Hong Kong. He is from Vancouver.
Petroleum News in Hong Kong and as
Malcolm Goude is the regional development manager with chemical
Maureen O'Brien is the regional
manufacturer and exporter ICI China Ltd. He was bom in Sheffield, England.
Sheridan Hillis, the rnanaging directo¡ of intemational freight forwarder Marine & Spedition (Far East) Ltd, moved to Hong Kong to set up a local office. He has also
been the company's
representative in
Belgium and Germany.
a
reporter for Market News Servíce in London. sales
marketing manager of DHL Intemational. She is from Swansea, Wales.
Richard Oxenburgh is the managing director of documentary film maker
trav€l
1r0 llEsTtltATtoil ts T00 DrFHcutT 8/F, 8-10 On Lan Street, Central.
Hong Kong for the past 18 months. Before joining KomÆerry he worked with Bank of America for about nine years working in
5-263391 Licence
London and New York.
Jane Robins is Southeast Asian correspondent for The Economis¡. She anived in Hong Kong in January from New Delhi
where she worked for about
a
No 350343
China tours, Kenya safaris and pleasure junks for hire N EWSOM E TRAVEL I NTERN'L Tels: 5-271 51 1, 5-27 4598
year. Before
that, she was in London. manager
with
License No.240040
ChinaVest Management Ltd. He came 1o Hong Kong in March 1985 after working for Chase Manhattan Bank in Beijing for about six years. He also spent about three years in Taiwan.
TUITION
John Sheldon, a directorof the airline fi-
CANTONESE LESSONS FOR
nancial adviser, Sheldon and Partners International Ltd, arrived in Hong Kong in October last year from Britain where he also worked for Sheldon and Partners. He is from Sheffield.
BEGINNERS & ADVANCED. Language for everyday use e.g. office, shopping, lfansport, din¡ng-out etc. $550 for '1 0 lessons. Conlact Teresa Chan. Tel:: 5-723997, Happy Valley. Free parking.
David Schlesinger is a correspondent with Reuters. Before joining Reuters last yea¡ he worked in Hong Kong first as a reporter with the Hongkong Standard and then as a
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t
Richard Oxenburgh Productions. He was formerly a reporter/director with the ABC-
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TV programme "Four Corners". An Australian citizen, he was bom in Bromley, Kent.
Andrew Hughs, a solicitorwiththefirm of Richards Butler, anived in Hong Kong in January 1986 from London, where he had worked with Richards Butler for about
John Potts is the director and general manager of reinsurance management fiffn
eight years.
John Pryvarski is a program manager with IBM China/Hong Kong. He arrived in Hong Kong in May 1987 after spending
Yrjo Lansipuro is a correspondent with the Finnish Broadcasting Company. Before moving to Hong Kong he was in Kuala Lumper as a consultant to Friedrich Ebet
cC,ncol.de
Benjamin Rauch, vice president of Korn/ Ferry International, has been living in
Jeffrey Schultz is an investment the
construction firm, Pyrok Industries Ltd, has lived in Hong Kong for about 1 1 years. Prior to joining Pyrok about a year ago, she ran
she is
-
Schleisinger
Victory Reinsurance Management Asia Ltd. A British cilizen,
he was bom in India.
about a year-and-a-half with IBM in Tokyo. He comes from New York.
Thesebookscanbepurchasedfrom office: FACES OF JAPAN by Derek Maitland $100.00
the Club
HOPE Davies THE CHINA LOVERS by David Bonavia
by Rebecca
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AUGUST I98S THE CORRESPONDENT 29
A BOTTLE OF
THE CORRESPONIIENT
CROSSV/ORD Compiled by Brian Neil @ 1988
CHIVAS REGAL
NO.6
rs THEY SAY, IRAVETS CLUES ACROSS:
l.
Some shop personnel
could be canying coal (7) 5. Ed's on the loose and he made inquiries (5)
8. Slightly pale needs a drink (3) 9. Tips end, but nevertheless, money is made (7) 10. Often hard pressed, but simple at heaÍ to some extent (5) I l. Prize rose, doesn't mean a thing when split (4) 12. When in a cast results in something devilish (7) 14. Female ape died, havingjumped (6) I 6. Lascar celebrated being short (6) 19. Ruin Pat in orderto make her moral? (7) 2l . Confused star, to a degree (4)
CROSSWORD NO.s
RULES
L
CORRECT SOLUTION
Entries must be sent to:
THE CORRESPONDENT CROSSWORD,
Printline Ltd, 601 Fu House, T
lce House Street,
Central, Hong Kong. 2. Entries must reach the office not later thanAugust 28. 3. Entries must carry the name, address and the club membership number of the contestant.
4. The first correct solution drawn from the entries received will be awarded
5. The solution
in
a
24. Nun that is showing some dissatisfaction (5) 25. Say meadow, we hear, completely (7) 26. Rip eggs apart to get some support (3) 27. Observe footnote, it filters through (5) 28. Ruth and Leslie have caniers (7)
l. Some fresh ashes make a mess (4) 2. This part of the hippo is excellent and gives confidence (5) 3. It
sounds as
if I
noticed something awful to behold (7) 4. Contents of Ned's ad is most likely to be the cause of some pain (6) 5. One pith helmet holds one louse (5) 6. Somewhat faster, nervous and consequently harder (7) 7. Ted ached to become separated (8) I 3. Bellringers scrap pelican after losing one tin (8) 15. Say an oven to put in order (7) 17. To subdue a hen, cast it out! (7) 18. To hug one is quite sufficient (6) 20. Strip off to make short joumeys (5)
22.Tasty rolls from Europe? (5)
will be published
The Correspondenr the following month.
There was no
Central, Hong Kong. Phone:
5-237848, Fax: 5-8453556
30 TUTCORRESPONDENT AUCUST I988
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lt must also however, be
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CLUES DOWN:
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