TD Tbe Officiøl Publication of tbe Foreígn Comesþondents'CIub of Hong Kong
¡e
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JONATTIAN FENBY ON WHERE THE
il
POST
G,OES
FROM HERE
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The Club hosts human rights awards for the media
Picture special: The tull story of the fenovations
THD GORRf,SPONIIDNT August 1996
Howeuer ûood You Are, You Can D0 Better ,,,
t TTIE FORßIGN CORRESPONDENTS'
Letterrs/Chrb
NTel¡rs
More on Polsky The Clutl book takes shape
CLt'B 2 Lower Albert Road, Hong Kong Telephone: 2521 l57l Fu: 2a6a 4092
Presldent G¡annini -John Paul Bayfìeld Flßt vlce President Karin Malmstrom S€cond Vlce President
5-
Frorrr ttre President And now fo¡ the big year
-
Corespond€nt Metntrer Governore Bob DaYis, Robin Lynam, Michael Mackey, Kees Metselaar, Rob Momtfort, Keith Richburg, Christopher Slaughter, Hubert Van Es
Jomal¡st Member Govemors
6-
a.
Saul lockhan, Fåncis Moriarty,
Corzer Stor5r The man in the middle
Assoclate Member Govemoß
luerrrl>ers
An ínteru¡eu u.)itb tonatban Fenby
atLa'fge
'Yor¡ are a small potato'
Wiltim H. A¡eson, John Corbett, Ronald Ling,
ao-
In the hot seat
4.2-
Personalities
-
five times over!
Dorothy Ryan
Prcfesslonal Con
uen o
Comittee
r : Míchael Mackey
Hor¡se Conmlttee
Conuenor:RonaldLiûg Con
Finance
Comitt€e
uffi or:
il\xm
W
The man the diplomats fear .
H. Areson
Memberehip Cornrltt€e Conuenor: }IubertV^n Es
7_3-
lfributes Ä mariner's story; NBC veteran dies
Entertalflment Comm¡tree Conuenor: Karin Malmstrom F & B Coû.rilttee Conuenor: Robin Lynam
Comittee Conuenor: Hubert ltn Es Publlcatlons Comittee
7,4.
In the name of freedom
Wall
C o nú
e
no
r:
P
^ül
Bxyfield
1a-
Frædom of the Press comrúttee Conue nor :
F
Press Al¡¡ards
nîcis Moriarty
A tr¡bute to Fra.nk Hld.es
Ch¡b l\leqzs Renovations?
I didn't
Special
R.eport
see any renovations
FCc ceneral Mariager Roben Smdem
The Correspondent EDITORIAL OFFICE Nicola Nightingale, A.ssistant Editor 2 Iower Albert Roãd, Hong Kong Telephone: 2521 LSll Fax:28lo8 4092
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TrJe
@ t995 ]]he noreign corespondents' Club ofHong KonB Opinions expressed by writeß in Cotresþondeu t are not necessarily those of The Foreign Corespondents' Club.
The Cotresþondeut is published monthly by The Forcign C¡ftspondenrs' Club of Hong Kong.
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a
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People Activities arotrnd the Club
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New members
32-
FCC Faces Bill Barker Tbe uary
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Cover photograph b¡' David Thurston
August 1996 THE
GORRXSP0NIIDNT
ì-
Canoil ''.4--'
\
Trouble
Ír o
Biangkok A postscript to the tributes to An-
thony Polsþ that have appeared in The Corresþondent.
Shortly after my arrival in Hong in 1989, I was befriended by Anthony, who was looking for someone to prime him on telecoms - a subject about which he knew nothing, but which, as a consultaît to a
Kong
telecoms company, he thought he should get to know. His gift for ayarn went well beyond consultancy, and I imagine the following tale could have been true. As a reporter, Tony visited Thailand during a period of military rule in the 1970s. He was surprised to find in his hotelroomarare book: aBangkok
telephone directory. Being an inquisitive kind, heproceededto digest some of its finer contents. His subsequent article listed Thailand's generals, from the five-stars to
at this stage is a rich collection of
forebears. Sandra Burton has given us a re-
Tasker'
friend in Bangkok. According to Tony, it went something along these lines:
Clifton takes us to war in the Middle East. China looms large, of course, and is covered with pieces old and new. Burma's brutal recent past and the rise of Aung San Suu Kyi will be
s
Manila Report from the same
time gives us another view. Tony
Canon leads the field by the most sophisticated features in today's SLR cameras. With innovative lens design, precision ultra-fast auto-focusing, 'AIM' control and other state-of-the-art technology, Canon satisfies all your present and
tomorrow's needs.
Ultimate performance in split seconds turns into moments of world records. Canon EOS camera system gives the spirit of champion to the world of photographers. Anotber FCC scoop
Sa and Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad makes afl appearance. Arthur Hacker looks into Britain's heritage - not just its past while Peter Seidlitz has sent a message from Beijing. Kate SØebb reminds us of East Timorin 197 4 and of Alghanisran. James Miles examines howwe all covered Tiananmen Square in 1989. There's more - Derek Davies, Steve Vines, Kad !Øilson, Dayid Garcia, Anthony Lawrence. The list goes on. Still to come are the fiddly, per-
haps formidable tasks checking copyright permission, -deciding on
in there. Oh, and Vietnam will
design and layout, dealing with printers, the lot. Quite howitwill all come together remains a mystery.'W'e can only say w€ are doing our best. And
squeeze ln.
thanks to all those of you out there
Phiüp Bowring
will be telling
us
his thoughts on Singapore's Lee Kuan Yew, Tiziano Terzani encounters Khun
limit,
and to stay at the peak. Prof essional photo graphers capture these split seconds and share the dedication and determination - the spirit of champion.
saywe're sorry - although we might add that the response to our pleas for contributions has largely shaped
Some days later, back in the United States, he received aphone callfrom a
TtrE C0RtrXSPoI\|IIENT August 1996
edge to break the
As for words, we have heaps. Our only worry is that there are bound to be people or stories we have missed. For this, we can only
scoops, Manila L986. Rodney
John Ure
important moments. Only total dedication and determination give the
reminiscence, serious debate and human int€rest. The work is heading for the coffee table as well as the social history archives, so the pictures @eing collected by Hugh Van Es) ane att integral part.
the book so far. Key characters in the Club's history have been directly approached and certain narrative chapters requested to maintain a basic structure. Some of the stories recount old sagas or reflect on how a particular story was done at the time and where we went wrong, or right. Others are about key figures in our journalistic fraternity written by journalists who should know. Donald NØise's piece on Clare Hollingworth is delightful, and Barry Grindrod's fascinating account of our origins as a Club preserves for posterity the names of our
SECONDS
To be the champion is to be at the peak in the very
fact,
prise of one of her many wodd-class
directories. And now, after one visit
IN SPffi
tftn. FCc Book-in-the-making is I- making progress. rùlhat we have
each had.
from you, they've withdrawn the lot. " Cle ady, Anthony Polsþ ha d a faithful readership in Thailand.
U1IITTIAIE PER]ORTNANCE
The Club book takes shape
the budget minders, including how manytelephones, above orbelow 12,
"Tony, you absolute bastard. 'W'e've had to wait 10 years to get telephone
WORLD NO.1 CAMERA BRAND
who did
-
likewise.
The FCC Book Editors
ln the major events of athletics, many professional photographers stake their reputations on the quality of the images they produce with Canon White EF Lenses.
JOS Consumer El
sff
CANON HONGKONG CO., tTD. Mirror Tower, 61 Mody Road, Tsimshatsui East, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Tel.: (852) 2739-0802 101F.,
We
þroaíde
seruices
for
besþoke programmes oJ
What's going to happen in
expa t s d e-exþa I ri a I i ng
to Scotland
And now for the big year
For funher information contact
þnne Brídge P0 Box 97, Edinburgh EH9 lYT, Scotland, UK Tel: +(44)111 447 6652 Ftx: + (44)131 466 9197 e-mail; dxs@xpat demon.co uk
In tris rrra-iden colurrrn, Jotrn Giannirri, the lrerwz Ch-rb President, rerzeals sola.e ctranges to the V.ra.y ttre corrrrnittees a-re strLrctured a.nd stresses tlae rreed for politica-l neutrality in th.e mn-Lrp to ttre krandorzer.
DE-,TPATR IATI oN
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The Corresponden, needs writers to help cover the growing number of luncheon speeches at the FCC. The club will cover the cost of your meal. Not only that, the editor of ?lre
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in a non-voting capacity. To Michael Mackey's great relief, Cathy agreed to be Honorary Sectetary, a role she performed ably on the previ-
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ing with Jonathan last year on the lengthy interview process for a new general maflager,I came to think of him as "the reasonable man". His advice is always to the point and positive. At theJulymeeting ofthe Board of Governors, it was decided that as a general policy all sub-committees shonld be open to anyone who wanted to join them. The feeling was that this is the best way for members to be involved in Board decisions. It should be noted that it is my intention to rely heavily on the advice and suggestions made by sub-committees, so members joining them will be expected to
pull their weight. I would not suggest
joining a sub-committee unless you feel you have something to offer and time to give. If you can make this commitment, then your help is
All speakers corrring to the FCC rmrst be able to l>elierze ttrat ttre¡z a-re lrzelcorrre to girze their rzielrzs l>efore a nola-partisan audience-
pan-Asian restaurant idea on the Verandah, which was approved by the last Board. Some of the new dishes
are going to start appearing on the regtrlar menu and members are invited to give their comments. In a few months, the restaurant will open
needed. The months remaining untilJune
with an Indo-Chinese motif. W'e are trying to come up with a name Í]Jat will convey that feeling, so please send any suggestions to Bob.
30, 1997 are likely to be the most challenging the Club has faced. We are about to be inundated with visit-
proved all the time to give members and visitors access to better informa-
The FCC Homepage is being im-
tion. Links are being added every day. won't be able to ask every question reports may have, but at least we can tell them where to find the answer. A 64K lease line is being donated by New T&T, which will mean that Internetaccesswillb elightning quick. Asia On-Line is helping us find donors for more computers and software.'W'e have finally got our Internet domain names approved, so members using Asia On-Line cannowuse fcchk.org or fcc.org.hk. I was recently a guest on the Radio 3 Saturday morning show hosted by Jonathan Fenby, editor of tlre Soutlt Cbinø Morning Post. He asked about how the FCC will be handling the issues of press freedom and self-cen'We
I replied that the FCC will always support the right of reporters sorship.
to do their jobs without interference or fear. Everyone must be able to view the FCC as it has always been: nentral ground, where the free exchange of ideas will continue. AII speakers coming to the FCC must be able to believe that they are welcome to give their views before a non-partisan audience. Lu Ping must feel as welcome as Martin lee and T.S. Lo as welcome as Chris Patten. Likewise, all members must feel that the Board of Governors have their interests at heart whenever public statements are made on contentious issues.
To help me implement policies that will reflect the wishes of the membership, the Board is planning to have an all-day Extraordinary Gen-
eral meeting to tackle some of the more difficult issues - those that reqtrire more time than is available during our monthly meetings. I'll be reporting on that in coming issues of Tbe Corresþond.ent. But, for now, we should be glad we live in interesting times.
E@ August 1996 TEE
CORRXSPoI{DDNT
The rnan in the rniddle
was the beginning of an apparently testing time during which the eco_ nomic health of the long-troubled pa_ per tailed to improve. Then, following a management turnover, Fenbywas one ofa succes_ sion of Obseruer edito¡s to lose his job. The announcement that he would be coming to Hong Kong came as a shock - and a pleasant surprise. His liberal pedigree seemed to auglrr
<> r:ratfran Fent>¡r trolds dovzn one of ttre highest-pa.icl journalist's iobs an¡-u.here in ttre xzorldElut don't en\-y trirn, sa),/s Sirrron lfu¡iston Danzies - rW¡h¡z? Eiecause, a-s editor of tkre Sc>ttty'-t Cltitza A4c>rning p<>st, Fenb¡z a,lso tras ole of the tougkrest tasks in ttre l>r_rsiness-
J
well.
Fenby was to be second in com_
mand
to editor-in-chief
paper's days
as a cash
- Major and a pages, a picture of John framed clipping of what must have been one of the more embarrassing
gaffes to appear in the South China Morning Post under Fenby,s watch; an article on Britafui's most notorious mass murderer of recent time, Fred West,
which the paper illustrated, not with rùØest, but with a picture of Lucien Bouchard, the newly elected premier of Quebec. Fenby's personal st¡de is relaxed enough, but you sense there is plenty of stress in editing tlne Soutlt Cl¡inø Morning Post in the months before Hong Kong passes into the hands of the Chinese. Pitfalls abound.
Theworst of itforFenby,
53,
who
took overthe senior chair attheSCMp just over ayear ago, is that not only is the outgoing British ¡egime unhappy with the political stance the posl is taking, the incoming administration is likely to give him just as hard a time if it isn't obliquely doing so already.Given remarks by Lu ping, China,s top man for Hong Kong affairs,even a few paragraphs reporting strong words by democracy activists Martin Lee and Emily Lau could depending on - you whose interpretation believe
-
respected newspapers in the wodd by
the likes of the late Robert ivtaxweti, RupeitMurdoch and even ofthe scrupu_
louslyliberal Katharine Graham, Kuotis a
the wodd. perhaps
it
needs
to
Fenbywalked through the door at the SCMP Tong Chong Street heaclquar_ ters, Amstrong had orchestrated the sacking of 25 SCMp staff, rþpingout the guts of the Sunday Morning post, a
seven-day-a-week
get Fenby into hot water once midnight June 30, 1997, passes. And that doesn,t take into ac_ count the personal opinions on the function of journalism of the SCM? proprietor, Malaysian businessman Robert Kuok, who sits on the power_ ful Preparatory Commiftee that is smoothing the way for the launch of the Special Administrative Region. Ceftainly, today,s tenants of Goy_ emment House, Chris patten and his team, have let it be known that they feelthe SCMP has failed to defend the line on potential infringements offree_ dom of speech and otherhumanrights issues.
Arguably, Fenby has given the free_ dom fighters in the clemocratic camp
seyeral excuses to revile him, espe_ ciallywhen, in earþ summer, he failed to swiftly respond to Lu,s remarks on the distinction between advocacy and fepofting. Fenby's fesponse was, he acknowledges, slow. ,,In the event, perhaps having waited longer than I should, I wrote one of the longest 1,200 words - editorials that the pa_ per has known and I fe el I defended the concept of press freedom,,, he says. That didn't wash with London,s Sun day Te le gr aþþ which accused the Post of takingan editorial position that was "mealy-mouthed" and of having "meekly accepted the directive ,'.
Fenby's defence, as reported by the Telegrøþlt, was thar ,,the line is very fine between finding a way of dealing with the reality thar is going ro happen and appeasement. 'W'e arc all
under the shadow of Munich.', A later response by the affable Fenby to such accusationsismilder.,,Itwouldn,thelp me oranyone else to ignore where the
paper will be in July 1997 . you can,t escape that." His unstated caseisthatÍt]ne SCMp doesn't at least show some signs of being able to accept the realities of a new, andprobablyless friendly, regime,
not only could it come under
NØhile he has not been able to replace all the lost bodies oîtine Sun_ day Post, Fenby has worked to hold tlre ship together ancl, with a cetÍain justifiable pride, declares rhat the Sunday circulation hasn't fallen since the first week he arrived. VØith a weekday circulation that oscillates somewhere around 110,000 - although probably ar least half of
be,
establishment should be playing guarcl_
ian to the media." It was just over three years ago, in June 1993, rhar Fenby took up the post of editor of Britain,s oldest news_
p^pet, the impeccably llbetal
Ttce
Obseruer, one of the half-dozen most prestigious jobs in Fleet Street. That
in June 1993, Stephen Glover, his former colle ague at t|rre In d ep e n d e nt during its most sparkling months, described Fenby's political leanings. "If Mr Fenby were a politician,', said Glover, "he would be rubbing shoul-
ders
with the likes of Christopher
Patten on the Left of the Tory party.,, So, to be less than loved by as
kindred spirit as the Goyemor of
Hong Kong must be a galling, even though Fenby, would be rhe last person to admit such a thing. Indeed, it must be galling for the clubbable editor not to be a favoured guest in Govemment House and, hence, privy to the fin de siecle manoeverings within Britain's last major colony.
in_
transliteration of some Chinese names
into English characters.,, Fenby to Margaret Thatcher on Hong Kong matters and a man perceived to be a firm pro-Beijing spokesman, has been invited ro ioin tlcle SCMp board of directors. Fenby is careful how he answers questions about the new board mem_ ber. "His appointment makes no difference to the editorial inclependence of the paper," he says. ,,'We have run several pieces about him in the past _
two within my time here. And don,t forget that he has had plenty of expe¡ience of Downing Street and Beijing. ,, Fenby denies that the SCMpboard,
has a proactive role in the editorial policy of the paper. ,,rù7'e have had no directionfrom Robert Kuok orthe board
Other changes haye been less con_
troversial. A stand-alone Friday enter_ tainment guide has been launched; the "Markets" business section has ac_ quired more punch. And there is now a daily fax version of the paper and advanced on-line services are in the planning stages.
Apparently, however, the posf,s future is more dependent on keeping costs on a tight rein and the incoming Chinese govemment on side while retaining some credibilitywith the read_ ers. That,
it hardly needs saying, will
not be an easy task.
@
In terms of the nuts and bolts of joumalism,
of the Soutb Cbina Moming Posf should
Fenby is eminently qualified for his job at rhe top
be a firstclass organisa-
tion man and one with a keen nose for news. Also on his CV: Vietnam War correspondent and Paris corre-
of tlre Post It was the often-dismissive Glove¡ who said that Fenby is ,,a newsman, not of the foot-
in-thedoor school, but of the expository Reuters/ Economßt academy. He cannot only tell you what happened, but he can tell
youwhyithappened. He
spondentofTÞeEconomíst. And he is the au-
thor of a successful book on corruption M^ster of analJ/sß.
is a master of the news analysis." As the youngest ever editor-irchief
of Reuters,
as former deputy editor of Ihe Guardíøn and as a founder member of much-admired the Indeþendent team in London, the jazzJoving editor
ac_
knowledges that there have been ,,mi_ nor problems" with th€ policy, but, by andlarge, it has worked out well.
A frantcophíle in Hong Kong 'W'må:tiH,T.il:äî,"*:;
hear,y
political pressure, it could lose the mas_ sive advertising revenues provided by proBeijing commercial interests. Fenby adds that he wasn,t srrr_ prised when the rest of the Hong Kong establishment didn,t immedi_ ately come to the support of the local press. "The press just isn,t at the fore_ front of the minds of the Hong Kong establishment," he says. ,,Anyway, it might not be a good thing rhar the
hands-offproprietor. But did Kuok order this year,s
troduction of Chinese characters? No, says Fenby. It was a suggestion made by David Armstrong. ,,He recognised there were some problems with the
cowoftheNews
Corp empire. Less than a week after
Fenby in tlrepost's neu) T.1iþo þIønt.
Around him are the bits and pieces of a lifetime in journalism mock front
that, given lhe overt interferénce in the day-to-day affairs of some of the most
strong, himself a hangover from the
effectively creating
in his cluttered cubicle in euarry Bay.
on anyparticularissue,,' he says. He adds
to be one of the bestpaid editorial positions, at aîy level, an),where in
David Arm_
publication. onathan Fenby sits
these are at a discounted price - the paperremains hugelyprofitable (forthe year endingJune 1995, net profit was HK$5SO million). Financial anaþts re_ maining bullish on its future as a China player. Andwith the closure of the&ast_ erut Express, - a paper Fenby refers to as a "niche publication" way - the should be clear for circulation growth. The SCMp editorship is repured
within the United
Na-
tionsagency, UNESCO. Given the above, it seems a good bet that once the dust has settled on
post-colonial Hong Kong, the
fmncophile Fenby will be writing a book on "ks Evenements de Ig97".
@
THI CORRXSP0IIIDDI|T Ar¡gust t996 Àugust 1996 THD
CORRDSP0ilI¡ENT
police had been rounding up dissidents in the capital. rù(¡hat I did not know was that they were also looking out for foreign journalists who had
'You are a smallpotato' One corr1ttr:y, ts/o s)r'sterras- l\Iicls Rrrfford, ttre Asian correspond,e¡t of Lorrdorr's 7-Vte Surzcictjt Tirne.s leopes Ctrina-'s sJrstern for tran<lling jor-rrnalists doesla't cofite to Horrg l(ong afte.r L997 - Here's his account of trov,z he x.as treated by Ctrina.,s sectlriÇz forces-
interviewed dissidents in the past. My name was on a blacklist. One of the men who burst into my ro omhad a lax from the hotel which he hurriedlyput in his pocket when he saw me looking at it. It gave my name, passport details and room number. 'Weeks later, I wrote to the manager of the Jianguo and asked them whether tuming over people to the security services was routine policy. He insisted that the hotel had done nothing wrong and that I must haye done something seriously wrong to upset the Chinese police. Five hours after my "arrest", I was lying on a hospital trolley with four PSB officers hanging round waiting
nervously to see how badly I was injured. Amemberof themedical staff in a white coat prised open my eyelids and shone a torch at my pupils, pronouncing me fit. I had suffered only a mild concussion and bruising from my collision with the door. I was put back in the van and taken to the PSB foreign
3 à
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Ø ='
\Yf YtY
f-,", do vou do when four Chi-
and tried dialling the British embassy,
nese Pubuc Jecurlry lrureau officers walk uninvited into your hotel
the man in unifo¡m snatched the receiver and pushed me down on the
room in Beijing, demand your passport, then announce they are taking you for interrogation? I found myself
five star hotel and shoved me in
in this position one evening in May last year while I was writing an article for Tbe Sunday Times.
service lift. In the background, I could hear a string quartet playingMozartto businessmen in the Jianguo cafeteria.
You might do what I did: ask to see their identification and authorisation,
and insist on speaking to your em-
bed. Then they grabbed my arms and
hauled me down the corridor of the
A white van was parked near
a
a
side exit of the hotel. They shouted to the driver to start the engine. As they
I
Square.
about how Chinese doctors were treating leprosy and other skin diseases
with Thalidomide, the drug banned in the \Vest in the 1970s because of the terrible deformities produced in babies of women who had taken it to ease the nausea ofpregnancy.
The Chinese medical profession argued that a potentially useful drug had been wasted because it had been mis-prescribed. Nevertheless, there was evidence that the curativeproperties of Thalidomide, heralded by some
bassy. "We are the law here; you have no rights, so shut up," said one of the men in dialogue so wooden it sounded
fearing I was about to become one of
in China as a new "wonder"
it was memorised from an old Gestapo film. "Do as you are told
China's notorious Sbizong Rei, tl:re "disappeared". One of the men grþped me in a choke hold while another two
were being exaggerated. The previ-
as though
and do not give us any trouble." He was wearing a PSB uniform and
wire rimmed glasses. Three others, stocþ and casually dressed, said they were plain-clothes policemen. They
were accompanied by the security manager of theJianguo Hotel who had
used a master key to open the door. When I picked up rhe telephone THD CORRf,SPOII|IIDNT August 1996
tried to push me into it,
resisted,
dragged me. My spectacles were ripped from my face. Unable to se€, I struck my head on the edge of a door, and dropped to the floor in a cJaze. "Remember that you are in China now, " was the last thing I heard one of them say. I had, in fact, been for the past three days. I was working on a story
drug,
ous dayl had spent at aleper colony on
the banks of theYangtse River, where the lepers mistakenly believe d it could heal their - incurable defomities. I was also investigating- disturbing reports that Thalidomide was being sold
on the black market to unsuspecting patients.
Coincidentally, t99
5;
ll
Continuing to translate, the inter-
preter said that the passport and the business visa inside were obvious forgeries. Both were genuine, and I suggested they could check with rhe Brirish embassy, hoping this would bring a consular
it
was l4ay 24,
days before the sixth anniyer-
sary of the Tiananmen massacre. The
For three hours, I was interrogated standing to attention on a mat. An older policeman who I took to be senior in rank sat at a small writing table in front of me and took notes. If I fidgeted or folded my arms, a policeman reached forward and pulled my arms by my sides. "'Who were you meeting here [in Beijingl ?" said the senioi policeman. I replied truthfully that I was writing a story on leprosy and had also planned
to interview a businessman who
owned two Ferraris and epitomised China's brand of get-rich-quick capitalism. They didn't believe me. "'We know you were meeting troublemakers, " said the
policeman. "Don't waste
our time. 'Where is your list of contacts." I shook my head. "You are well known to us, Mr Rufford, " the officer continued. "You have cometo Chinabefore.'We know why you are here." Clearly they didn't, but they were not going to accept my explanation. My luggage was brought in, and they searched through it in front of me. The stockiest of the plain clothes officers picked
official to the rescue.
stocþ man stepped forward and whacked me across the face with the passport in his right hand. He repeated this each time I asked for The
consularassistance. Stubbornly, I said
I would only answer questions with an embassy representatiye present.
For tlÌree trours, I .wzas interrogated standing to a-ttention o1a a. rna"t. If I fidgeted or folded ta:LY
interests section near Tiananmen
ì'
Nick Rufford: ltís nørne ìs on a stoþ list.
up my passport and grinned as he looked at it. "This would not fool a three-year old child," he said through the inrerpreter. "You will go to jail for between five and serren years for this."
a.frfl.s,
a.
policerna-n rea-ctred forqzard and pulled rn)z a-rrras b¡z rnlz sides-
one of the policemen came back, a friendly expression holding my wallet. He showed me that all the money was still there, and then counted out three hundred US dollars which he said was for an air ticket. Four hours later I was escorted through the courtyard to a waiting four-wheel drive vehicle. Flanked by PSB guards on either side and front and back, I was driven at high speed to Beijing international airport, and escorted through immigration and customs to the loading bridge of an Air
with
China jet. By six o'clock, 21 hours after my "norLaffest", I was flying back to Hong Kong, after being told as I departed that I had entered China illegally on a business visa. It was a sharp lesson about working as a journalist in China. .ùØhen the British embassyfound outwhat had
happened, they complained
to
the
Chinese Foreign Ministry in Beijing that I had been denied consular access; so far, they have received no reply.
The police made sure my name and passport details were entered on the immigration computer at Beijing airport. I am also on the Lo Wu border crossing computer and doubtless on computefs at most main entry points into China. A colleague fro mtlrre Daily Telegrøplt wlro travelled to Guangzhou
recentþ on the train informed me that mynaméis at the top of a list carried by immigration police.
don'thave to tellthe embassy
Luckily, China's immigration
because you are not under affest, " said the older policeman, who spoke Eng-
lish. "Anyway, they don't care about you. You are a small potato. Even if
checks arefar fromfoolproof, andl have since been back to China on four occasions, much to the annoyance of the Chinese embassy in Lon-
you are innocent, it will take two yeafs to sort everything out, and you will be
don. Getting into the country rhis way means using non-computerised
in jail for that time."
checkpoints. These are fast diminishing in number, as Harry lØu dis-
"tùZe
They sat me in a chair and left me
there overnight and throughout the
following morning. Three guards stayed in the room with me, taking tums to sle ep and prodding me awake when I dozed o11, repeating occasionally with glee the English expression they had just learned: "You are a small potato."
In the morning there was a change of guards. An immaculately dressed policeman stood at the open
door but did not come in. I was expecting to. be transferred to a prison cell, but at around midday
covered to his cost when he was caught trying to enter China last year ftomKazakhstan. Joumalists who enter China on business visas, as I did, run the risk of being caught, roughed-up and thrown out. Nevertheless, it
is
probably still the
only way to report properþ on the many things China does not want the outside wodd to see, especially its gulags and orphanages. Anyone who wants more advice on how to find "gaps" in the bamboo curtain can give me a call.
@
August
1
back legal action by individual air crew for damages against the players. That
In the hot seat five time over!
met with grunts of approbation. Meanwhile, my mobile was buzzing with calls from tlre Neuts of tbe Woñd, demanding to know where their photos were. I repeatedly called The Jump's PR woman, Shanali Rodrigues, with the same question. She, in tLlm, rangtheSCMP, since two prints of a set of six obtained from the bar had been published that moming, but had not
Paurl Gasco;zne and his England footb-¿ll tearla-lTrates left a trail of destrr-rction behind thern as the¡z ¡2assed th.ror-rgtr Hong l(ong. -Alrd not>ody szas rrrore frazzledand shaken u12
been retumed. The Post's Sundaymaga-
zinesaidafterwards that The Jump had
than FCC freelance Ou¡en flugtres, xvho finished r-rp filing for no less than firze London tabloids.
sent the pictures in the hope of getting them printed in Snaparazzi. I waited at TheJump for two hours,
s
hoping that every figure that wafted
è
Mirror's foreign editor sounded like he had lost his breakfast while surueying his tabloid rivals that morning. "'W'e've taken a he Døily
bath on the Gazza story!" he shrieked down the telephone. My response was uncharitable, my sensibilities numbed by five days chasing the story of Eng-
land's soccer players behaviour on tour in Hong Kong. Before the game, I'd been asked to watch for trouble caused by travelling Englancl supporters. No one said anything about trouble caused by travelling England players. Once news of the their night out at The Jump was compounded with the eadier revelation of how they had redecorated a Cathay Pacific 747, I found myself working simultaneously for five tabloids as the ravening news hounds of Fleet Street smelt the whiff of scandal. T}ee Mimor began by wanting to know what the Hong Kong Football Associationthought about the in-flight
antics of the Englandplayets.The Mail
on Sunda.y wanted a blow-by-blow description of events onboard CX25l
from the cabin crew. By this time, though, they were holed up in a hotel near Heathrow. From past experience, I knew it would be fatuotts to reply that it might be easier for them to drive 40 minutes froin a mid-London office to cloorstep the stewardesses. "I'11
s sQ ü
Ouen Hughes re-enacts
Tbe
Jumþ's dentist's clr4ir treatnxent Íor tbe
TEE G0Rßf,SPOMIENT August 1996
SLtn.
past was the messenger sent to pick the
Õ
once celebratedforhis close, personal relationships with a number of Cathay aircrew for help. Sadly, his black book was under lock and key at home. By now the shutters were firmly
locked around Cathay's corporate doors, even though their man in London delighted in baiting the English FA. C.F. Kwan's answer to most of my questions was a pitiful "I don't know. " Afler four telephone conversations, he must have gone into a darkened room to lie down, instructing LizKing to say "'Sle really can't say anlthing at this stage" on his behalf. A reqttest for a formal interview with the crew was met with the suggestion I write a fea-
ture about how Cathay train cabin staff. Another time perhaps. Then Cathay tried saying the story was sub judice because their law)'ers had sent a letter to the English FA, asking for compensation - a hiCtìly unusual interpretation of the contempt laws.
Things really began to heat up after an enterprising punter sold pictures of the team at The Jump for several thousand pounds. Tll.e Netus of tbe World and the Sun rungwitlrin
five minutes of each other, both promising the earth for an exclusive interview with the staff of The Jump. That evening, manager Clark Martin
check it out," I replied breezily, silently cursing my Asia News partner,
and his team still had time free to talk
Andrew Laxton, for lounging on a Bar-
appointment.
bados beach while I fretted over Heathrow hotel numbers. I tracked a former South Cbina Morning Posl colleague in London,
to reporters who hadn't
three-deep cordon around the bar as they waited lor an audience. With the Neuts of tbe World still
three days away from publication, there was no point being coywith the Sun, I reasoned. The gravelly-voiced staffer on the newsdesk in Wapping chuckled as I told him how to mix a Flaming Lamborghini and what vintage Dom Perignon sold for in Causeway Bay. My visit to The Jump came four days after the England team's;
dering if the barman was working for t};:e People's Daíly. It finally emerged the pictures had never left the Posf becallse they were locked in the receptionist's desk. I
nevertheless I was quoted as an "eye-
witness" in the splash the next day which included a picture of me "doing
guard
aGazza" in the now infamous dentist's
chair. The shot was stunted up by freelance snapper Gareth Jones. The S un story wiped the fl oor with the opposition, as the Mirror's foreign editor acknowledged. He was on the line soon after daybreak in London; even the hard-assedNetus of tlce Woild
staff sotncled hurt. I made a mental note to up my fee from tlre Sun.
On the clay of tlee Sun splash, I a call at five in the morning from
arrived breathless in a taxi and found a
to open the drawer. I ran to
Reuters, watched the photos as they were wired to London and filed copy to tl¡e Mirror and the M az7. There was time for a lengthy discussion with a
Swedish journalist who was baffled why I would not wire him the same pictur€s the Neus of the World were getting. I was asleep before my head hit the pillow. The postscript to this tale is predictable. TheLondon newspapers' fury
took
of righteous moral indignation against
tlre Daily Mail night newsdesk. FCC member Chris Dobson, a Hong Kong stringer for tlre Møil, was pleading he had a previous engagement; my name
Gazzaand Co. disappeared as soon as England beat Scotland. On a personal note, other Hong Kong freelancers will not be surprised to leam I did not get a single byline for the reams of material I filed. Or that much of what was ordere d was not used. Or that I'm still waiting for most of my payments.
was ftirther down a yellowing list of contacts. By micl-afternoon I was atKaiTak
Within 24 lnottrs, reporfers and film crews from the BBC, Tbe Times, Indeþe ndent, television news and everyone bar Xinhua were forming a
ban the England team from flying with them; I offered a line that Cathay might
made an
for tlne MaíL. Ltthis point, Chris Dobson called TheJump to say he too was now pan of the Møil team, and tlr.e Mirror' s too. I called fof a restorative beer, won-
neady wept. Thank God I'd always been polite to the office assistants at the Posf. One took pity on me after I
trying unsuccessfully to interview rettrrning crew members from CX25l. Tlae Møil On Sundøy news editor wanted to know if Cathay was going to
Tb e
I met yet another hack, recently axecl from the Ectstern Exþress who was also working pictures up from the Post.
Tbe utny tbe tabloids stuu it.
E@ Owen Hughes andAnd¡ew Laxton, partners in contribute to several lJritish newspa-
Asia News,
pers. Atleast they dicl until this article appearecl
August 1996 TEE
C0RRf,SPONDENT
The man the diplomats fear
probablymeet some of the 1,500 correspondents accredited to the UN. Of the se, about 200 at most probably drop in weekly for interviews with UN delegates or offìcials.
ful of others
He had a- rosz srith lVlao's urife and orrtdrank Zlt<>tt Enlai- Arìd nos/ kre's a thorn in tkre side of the ûalrltitLrdes of l?orral?ous people uzho qzalk the corridors of the fJnited l\Tations headqr-rarters I(errin Sinclair relJorts on ttre Etrit journalist -vrzho seerns to ttrrirze on vrzinding4 people up-
where he lives in the basement of a refurtlished church. "I walk over and it's just like going to the office. Then you see the tourists streaming in and
I
that brings you back to realty, that I'm s
\
þ ñ lan Williams beads tbe once-moribund
UN Corre-
sþondents' Associa.tion, uthìle journalist Ielei Leldløu uorks UN SeØetarieû and edíts tbe
T - \ù/illiams has a snug bolt hole I on the third floor o[ the United
- and into an argument about proletarian English novels with Madame
Nations building in New York. There, the president of the UN Correspondents' Association holds court and welcomes people he loathes, such as representatives of the Bosnian Serb
Mao, Jiang Qing
"I won"
a
- "I survived." youthfu I 20 -y ear old atthe time,
\ùØilliams sported fashionable
flowing
pudlian, who jokinglyclaims tobework-
locks. As he jousted verbally with an increasingly angry Dragon Iady, Madame Mao's famous temper started to fray. She ended the exchange by snap ping: "Aryway, you've got long hair and
a ing on his memoirs - called "I was is the teenage Maoist revolutionary" newspaperman who gave UN Secretary General Boutris Boutris Ghali the title of "Mr Boo Boo." He's also the
look like aCrl." Years later, as details emerged of the horrors of the Cultural Revolution, whichwas at the time taking its dreadful toll,IØilliams realised he had got off
scribe who penned the memorable description of Madeleine Albright
much more lightly than millions of others whose opinions varied from those of the $íhite Boned Demon.
newsagency.
The cudy-haired, fast-aging Liver-
-
the doughty, formidable US representative at the UN - as "Madam Halfbright" . So the frenetic freelancerwho cov-
ers the wodd body for publications rangingfromArab dailies to Fleet Street heavies to Tbe Ba.þtist Tirues happlJy admits he is abouthalfwaytowards his ultimate ambition; being the most hated man in the United Nations building. Williams is an engaging extroYeff, and a little milder these days than when he led student demonstrations in the 1960s that had him expelled from Liver-
Inthe sevenyears since he has been NewYork-based freelancer at the UN's distinctive East River headquarters, rù(/illiams has built up a potent core of contacts, not only among UN staffers (who secretþadmire his stringent criticism of the organisation's awesome bureaucracy) but among leading international politicians and diplomats. As he heads enthusiastically into a
middle-age, the one-time Maoist retains a healthy disrespect for pompos-
pool University. His welþublicised
ity and cant. He
embrace of Maoism gained him aprized invitation to China during the darkyears of the country's self-isolation. He was
and pretentious, got into a New Year's
is probably necessary for covering what most correspondents call The Giggle Factory. Listening to Williams as he describes the coy ploys of a desperate Britain and France to cling to their sacred places on the Security Council is pure entertainment. He infuriates China's representa-
Eve drinking sessionwithZhou Enlai
tilres and top UN officials by constantly
somewhat bemused
to find himself
amongVIPleftists in the Forbidden City. The engaging, fast-talking n€wsman, who specialises in enraging the haughty
-
fHE cORRf,SPOltllENT Äugust 1996
including all maj or wire
seryices - are atfached there full time. He admits to being blase about his unique workplace, a short stroll from
Busy freelancer
As
-
'W'illiams and ahand-
is
totally cynical, which
uoild
for
tbe
body's internal neuspaþer.
pressing forTaiwanese reporters to be granted accreditation - something Beiiing has fought against with gdm vigour. There's nothing political about his stance; Taiwanese reporters are honest joumalists and should be allowed entrance into the body which is supposed
to reflect the entire planet, he says. Williams bluntly calls the Bosnian
Serb administration murderous war criminals, yet battled successfully to
get a reporter from its newsagency accredited to the UN. Once the Serb got his ID card stamped,'Williams was promptly shooting off angry faxes to General Secretary Boutris Ghali. See-
ing the UN approved a reporter from an illegal regime which the organisation did not recognise and which was at that time holding UN troops captive and butchering refugees, why didn't they extend the same courtesy to repofters from newspapers and television stations from Taiwan - a democncy thatwas one of the wodd's most successful economies? This prompted the customary outrage from China's representatives and placedUN officials in an awkward hole. Get the picture why the Brit is not the top pin-up man on the East River? Amiable aird relaxed, 'W'illiams
welcomes visiting joumalists and correspondents from the FCC. The UNCA office on the second floor of the building - past strict security controls are open for use, if advance affangements are made. "'We've got few facili-
ties, but you're welcome," he
says.
Visitors can get a cup of coffee and
privileged to work political landmark."
it
a major global
Downstairs in the UN bookshop, his own hilarious book, Tbe U.N. for Beginners is on sale (US$9.) This is an illustrated lampoon that seeks to tell what the UN does, with pointed
cartoons, panels of comments and a delightful load of healthy cynicism. Lelei Let¿lau, the huge Samoan jour-
nalistwho edits the UN's own in-house newspaper, remarks drylythat anybook that starts with an illustration of a cartoon character urinating on the UN charter is likely to give an alternative and unofficial view of the organisation. The two men are close friends, which must be sometimes difficult for the I IN official and which says something for the organisation's tolerance.
Lelalau is known to many Asian-
in Samoa, he went to university in New Zealand, where he worked for local papers. In based journalists. Born
the 1970s, while Williams was arguing literature withJiang Qing, Lelalau led a team of professional Polynesian dancers and a culture group aroLrnd Asia. Back in 1971, he set fire to th€ Hong Kong FCC. It was at the start of his career as cultural ambassador from Polynesia when he and avery motley
bunch of Maoris, Tongans, Cook
Is-
landers and Samoans staged afire dance on the 15th floor of the old Suthedand
A rtrariner's story Frank H¡rdes, one of tkre FCC's great a.rrd color-rrful <:llrara<:ters, has died- In this tril>r-rte, -qzhich szas delayed b¡. ttre fact t|1at Fra-1k's .w.ife, Cyr¡,-tfria, s/as r-rnqzell, Ctrades Vreatherill outlines ttre life of a trlre adrzenturerrank Hydes was often described British to the core - conselvative but adventurous, with a firm belief in the sensiblevalues oflife. Hewas bom by the Thames, in that most English of as
counties, Suraey,
n
1923. At an eafly age
he developed a love for the water that stayed with him all his life. He and Cynthia were a happy and affectionate couple who met and mar-
ried in Washington nearþ 30 years ago. "He was so handsome," says Cynthia. 'Just like David Niven. tWe just fell for each other." After their wedding, the couple setoff onaroundthe-world honeymoon. rWhen Wodd Warll broke out, Frank was sent to Algeria as an RAF navigator.
He had many fond memories of those dramatic days and of his other adventures with the air force and retained an interest in its activities. After the war, Frank was appointed regional manager (Far East) forVickers, later to become the British Aircraft Company. For four years from 1969, he \ /as based in Hong Kong, selling attcraft worth mil-lions of dollars to regional operators. He also became vice-commodore of the Aberdeen Boat Club. Although
Jack Reynolds, a former FCC member and NBC correspondent who was
based
in
Japan, Hong Kong and the
United States for more than 30 years,
fuel instead of paraffin was used to
working for an affìliate in NewYork, he
soak the torches. Exuberantly, the Islanders huded their blazing brands
became Asia manager for ABC News in
started to smoulder. All present, led by then President Derek Davies, repaired downstairs for several stiff drinks. Ah,
the old days.
@
Garden now is. He was quite
player,
a
as a scorebook from earlier years shows. Seventy-four not out and six wickets for 20 were among the highlights of his best season. He was also a keen snooker player, and he loved chess, bridge and dice. Ever since those earþdays inVashington, there was always a boat in
Frank's life. For awhile, he and Cynthia lived in Cyprus, from where they loved to cruise the Mediterranean coast. A
job
as
thefìrstgeneralmanagerof
the Royal Hong Kong Yacht Club brought him back to Hong Kong in 1974. Latel his love of the sea continued through The Boating Centre, Hong
Kong's first boating retail company. Frank's ashes were scattered at sea rtear a navigation light near Aberdeen.
"It was where he once ran aground during a race
,
" says
Cynthia with
a
smile
.
@
NBC veteratr dies
House premises. It had been a long lunch. For reasons too hazy to recollect, helicopter
upwards, whereupon the ceiling
the premises were not much more than a hut in those days, Frank took the job very seriously. "He was down there at 7.3O in the morning," says Cynthia. "He loved it." Frank played for the Hong Kong Cricket Club , which in those days had its ground in Central, where Chater
process that led to US recognition of China. Jack was in the press parLy t}rar. accompanied President Nixon on his groundbreaking trip to Beijing in1972.
Af[er reporting from the
died in Fairfax, Virginia, af the age of 62. Jack joinedNBCinthe
1950s.
After
1967. He produced and reported on conflicts in Vietnam, Cambodia, El Salvador and Lebanon, and covered general news stories inlapan and Korea. ln 197 l,he accompanied a US table tennis team to Beijing in what became known as ping-pong diplomacy the
-
Penta-
gon, he retired from NBC in 1987 and founded Jack Reynolds Communications, a media consulting and production company, in !Øashington DC. Jack helped organise the October 7, 1995, reunion in Arlington, Virginia, of some 2OO correspondents who had covered conflicts from'SØodd War II to Bosnia.
-Al
@
rkff
August 1996
ÎH[
GORRXSPOIUIXIIT
In the name of freedom lFhey .v\zere arrarr.ged in haste. Etut the first IJr-rrnan Rigkrts Press Alrzards brougtrt in a uzealttr of erìtl:ies. Ttrey also displa)red ttre depth of feeling in Hong l(ong al>out freedorrr of ttre rnedia- lfodd Crou¡ell szas at the avrzards lunctreon at ttte Club-
in four news and feature writing categories for work in the Soutb Chinø Morning Post and the Før Eøstern Econornìc Reuieut. ln all, 35 separate prizes - first place and certificate of merit - were handed out to Chinese and Englishlanguage journalists. They were chosen from 220 submissions from 115 journalists. "Anyone walking away with one of these awards knows that he has been judged by exacting standards," said Francis Moriarry, of RTHK, who serves as chairman of the FCC's Freedom of the Press committee. But the purpose of the exercise
was not just to honour journalistic excellence. These were, after all, human rights press awards. The broken chain symbolising freedom was emblazoned on the plaques handed out to the first-place winners. It is all part of preparations the Club is making to help defend the rights of journalists to freely report the news in
Hong Kong after the handover. The awards were organised in conjunction with the Hong KongJour-
nalists Association and Amnesty International. "'W'e want to contest the view that human rights is a currency expended
only sparingly in the developing wodd, otherwise it will undermine economic success," saidJacqueline Leong, a bar-
rister who served as a judge on the English-language panel. Said Robyn Kilpatrick of Amnesty International:
"We hope to erìcourage strong
editorial and broadcasts and see less self-censorship."
A popular winner at the lunch-
of Vietnamese refugees at the
eon was Larry Feign, who took first place in cartooning for his scathing series on organ transplants in China, the last of his efforts to appear before his strip, "The Wodd of Lity Wong", was discontinued in the Postlastyear. Significantly, he also received first-
Whitehead detention centre did what
place honours from the Chinese panel,
eyery award-winning news photo should do. "It captured the essence of the moment," said photographer Hugh Van Es, known for capturing a few moments himself. The picture showed the refugee stabbing himself rather than be returned to Vietnam. "The issue was whether he should be sent back home against his will."
suggesting that his brand of humor was appreciated equally by our Chinese colleagues as by expatriates in the territory. Jonathan Mirsþ, a judge and East Asia Editor lor Tbe Times of London, reminded everyone that it still dangerous to report on China. He asked eve-
Judges and Príze-utinners gatber after tbe anuørds
famous local charity making big profits from tenements for the eldedy. The plight of teenage offenders incarcerated for undetermined sentences with hardened n expose of
a
criminals. The insecurities that stateless minorities in Hong Kong face
Correspondents' Club These were just a fbw of the hardhitting stories honoured at a luncheon. Fergal Keane ofthe BBC received top honors in broadcasting for his moving documentary about homeless
children in Mongolia's capital city,
with the transfer of sovereignty in
Ulan Bator. "The produc€r evenwent
1997. Slhoever said that Hong Kong's press is cowed by the prospects of the pending handover to China should have attended the first annual Human Rights Press Awards presentation
down into the sewers to interview children," said Bryce Mclntyre, lecturer of journalism at the Chinese University, who served as a judge. "The film successfully integrated writing, photography, and editing."
ceremony June 15 at the Foreign TtrD GORRf,SPOlfIlElfT Àugust 1996
The winning nev/s photograph
One of the big winners was freelancer Alison Nadel, who took honors
ryone to continue to remember Xi
Yang, the Ming Pao reporter jailed for 12 years for reporting banking
1: Yu Cbung Yin (SCMP) r,uitlt Hugb Van
Es.
Robyn Kilþatr¿ck of AmnesQ holds tbe þboto
2: Robert Ng (SCMP) utith Hugb Van Es J: Jacqueline Leong, a n EttglìsbJanguage judge,
a nd. Larry Feígn ruho took first þlace ìn cørtooníng 4: Fred Annentrou4 Hong Kong PEN @nglish section) cbairman and a Press Autards judge, tt)ith Alison Nadel, ubo took lJonors ìn four neu.ts ønd feature uriting categor¡es 5: Hugl: Van Es þresents a.n øLU¿.rd to þlrotograþber, Dante Pereira, u.tho took toþ bonours 6: Wong Kutok AIUí Enocb '¿Ð¡tb Jonatlrnrx Mírsky 7: Fong So of tbe HKJA making a þresentr.tion to Wong Yuen Yee (RTHK) 8: Sbum Feí Fung (Ming Pao) ønd. Fong So
information, Beijing considers state secrets. "We'd give him a prize if we could," said Mirsþ.
sense, the hard-hitting pieces symbolised what a free press really is all about:
protecting everyone's human rights.
Sometimes, it was hard to detect a
clear human rights theme in some of
On tbe
the winning entries, in the strictest sense of the word. But in the larger
tbe øuørd. uinners Ín Englislt ønd. Cl¡iuese ca.tegorìes,
follouìng pages ís øfull l,ist of
Atrgust 1996 THE
CORRXSP0NIIDNT
PFLESS -AVZAIRDS
C¡runv Plcrnc
"Last Request of a Bank Robber"
Dickson Lee Yeun-shing: South China Morning Post: Untitled
Sunday Morning Post: "Charity Condemns Elderþ
China
to Caged Hell".
South China Morning Post: Untitled
South China Morning Post: "Nowhere to Run; No
China
where to Hide
Enoch Wong Kwok Mui Hong Kong Standard, Student Standard: "Body of
work
-
-
taken in
-
taken in
Dustin Shum Wan-yat
AnthonyVoo & Alison Nadel
VANCOUVE,R NO\Ø HAS...
C,qrHny Pnclnc
Dickson Lee Yuen-shing:
THE WINNERS English language Newspapers Certificate of Merit:
Student Rights"
lù.{.atiar¡.:aWan South China Morning Post: "The Hall-Pay Hitch"
Alison Nadel, Becþ Kee LokVong Sunday Morning Post: "The Age Barrier"
Ndagazines
First Place: Alison Nadel Far Eastern Economic Review: "State Expectations"
ù æ'Æ--Ét É If)'È' rl W--É1,äÊ' E ry+ ++ñIf!E ffi ãÌË h\È ++)t+Ê\ffi- Æ /rÆ#f H æ,fr ælg É Èt + E + E=-ÉräÊ ++)+11' ñH In/;.ÍH4tr æ't H " Ë'fE+,f Hæ-ÉA¿É! E frtJ , Fñ#*vt,ÆrãÌË+f Hr'iF tl,{ +Æ È ã iË ÄåT#4 /t+È Ét ä + +F.4.¡.4Ë É! F"I "=d. ;fr , EãÈflëÉ"
+litl
OF \ilINGS
E,
Ëttr 4æÉ)!-É -lr^, Ít 4ærc F^Ë-HT4I+, jåÉ ÉãËü.UÊ'ÆH?,8ÈtrÉt,f$+At#fË , Ìt)úLt+-F-aã,-jûL^À+EB =+ E ZfÉTl/é 4+ä,tH " bv,æ/i+. +l-="+Ë , +@,+É+RË ' *ÈÈ* . Ëâ .
Ë,ìF,' lÉÉfÃtffi¡/íHBtl
Certifìcate of Merit: Alison Nadel
...4N EXTRA PAIR
"
Sunday Morning Post: "Mr. Rights"
Cartooning First Place: Larry Feign South China Morning Post: "The Wodd of Lily
4+æåHhET I +1,44 l1r+ ÆEæ' ì^í€ü4 . -É4¡"=ÉÈ . #l-Ë.ÌH .
: l4-.ñH#VIâ\çÈ,, 4r+ËË'ftlRl æ-e.-æ HÊV (FT+R) : I*V]í1TFHËãÊIE]
Wong"
(ryE+R)
Certificate of Merit: Sara Senevirante
z
Hong Kong Standard: "Taiwan Crisis"
Paul Best South China Morning Post: "Aung San Sui Kyi"
ffi-",üt
Radio Broadcasting
Certificate of Meriû Martin Clarke
ÆEæ'Ëê <rñftJHH>
:
tFÄFÄürÍH+ñfãl
RTHK Radio 3: "Operation Santa Claus"
rËÉ
Television Broadcasting First Place: Fergal Keane
,
BBC Television: "Mongolia Street Children"
Certificate of Merit: Susan Yu ATV: "Running out of time at her Majesty's
+æ.äry: dË4ã ãÌË€â : lë (Ë€TLJ) +'f+#È={Ef',þrÆ:-,2
Susan Yu
F"IE]
ATV; "Access to information . . . Can It Go Too Far"
Étn
Cynthia Leong Cable TV: "Ethnic Minority Nationality Problem"
Newsphotograph First Place: Dante Peralta Hong Kong Standard: "One for All" Certificate of Merit: Edward Wong Lap
ñ'F,
ÈIil,5l
ãÌËÉâÉiF,È[, ttlrHùî^E]#íl +Færc: DFÌHå
)LÈH tuXÉrï#fi H â
I(i
:
tmˀtuR
- --/\+l+l
Robert Ng
+æ.Yæ' lFËtua. t È\tllÐfÈÄt ) )LÈã ffiÉiil+fi H Æ'E'æ: 5FäiH , mÉlE
South China Morning Post: "Refugee"
ãÌËËâ€Ìf,*F
â,
South China Morning Post: "More of the same" ) ! \rr irc (ìroup
: l-)tlt'Ò+-LF-E^fi+RËl
+¿à. EEi trt .
Pleasure"
-
æE*æ: ãÉÊt (Larry Feign)
(ËRB+R)
Yu Chung Yin South China Morning Post: "Democracy Protest"
Van I(am-yan South China Morning Post: "Splash Down"
,
I
lÊlþÞ+tn Z^fëtil-eiE l
t€lrE fiÈ
+.ITF
qffiF
: Billy wing wai-Yuk
Thc Hcart of Asia. *Six extra fJìghts per week to Vancouver from August 1. Double daily flights commcnce Septembcr I
T_
Renovations? I dĂdlt't see alny
renovations
AprWMay The Kitchen
t times it looked as if it
was second only to the new airport project. The club was stripped down to its bare wiring in a top-tobottom (or was it bottom-to-top?) renovation job. And through it all, manager Bob Sanders and his staff kept serving meals and drinks. It was all a bit like the Wodd War II
blitz of London, when things kept going despite the havoc cattsed by German bombing raids. As one wit commented, Ted Thomas, who was on one of his early marriages in those 19 4O and 19 41, would have identified well with the spirit
testing times of
shown by staff and members. On the following pages are pictures by f)avid Thurston and Hutlert Van Es. They show what went on while you were busy drinking at the bar. sff August 1996 THD
CORRESPOIIIIIEI{T
June
eø
rHD GoRRxspoilt¡Eilr Augusr 1996
August 1996 THE
C0RRf,SP0NDENT
June/July
n lf, rl'
rF
NItf,NT Atrgust 1996
Àugust 1996 THE
CoRRf,SP0NIIENT
¡ SiCI'JBA
.
DIVTIUG
SIVORKELL¡I\IG
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.
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fe¿u dct¡'s R&R cn roUte
For rÍl.allry FCC rnerrrl>ers, tkre obliga"tofy tfip trorne to rzisit rela"tirzes is r_rndenia_bl¡. a tolrr of Fly Jit"ct to Guam in just {ot, Lot* unJ u, you to.,"L-Jown, ItluttJ putuJir". \7"'11
talae you
talee
ol{ on an action-pa"L"J LoliJuy on tLis Paci{ic
to new LigLr, to ,n""plor"J deptLs. Or sirnply relax enjoying úre sun urrJ tL" o""u' br""z"r.
Venture t"yottJ Asia to tLe Paci{ic. A -Lol" new experience, a unique Hong Kong passport ltolJ".r. Cull tk"
Grc-
".rltrr",
awaits you.
No visa ,equir"J {o,
Visitors Bureau on25221386 or [a*2522 0772.
dr-rty- Hourerzef, )roLl call rnake it ea,s)'z
on )zolrrself b5z brea,king )zçlLrf journey f<>r a, feuz da¡rs' R-&R-
ldela.nie Da-rgue takes a look Guam Visitors Bureau Setb¡sion B¡sitan Guahan
ñ
6\fts
1321 Cenlra¡ Build¡ng 1 Pedder
Steet, Central, Hong Kong
GIJAIVI
A P""i{ic Irlurd ÀJv".tut"
a_t
szfia-t's orì offer.
very once in a while the trip back to yonr home has to be made, pedraps for awedding,
a
golden
wedding anniversary or yolrr child's graclllation
da1'.
!Øhatever the reason,
youknow thatyouwill be expected to visit, visit, visit until you can talk no more. Leave Great Aunt Winnie off your schedule (because she lives in the Outer Shetlands and you weren,t planning on going quite that far north) at your own peril.
There is succour at hand; it,s callecl the stop-or.er break and some airlines offer very appealing packages. Other aidines simply offer you the
opporLun¡ry
to break yotrr journcy
and make your own arrangements
for accommodation. Whichever you choose, those few days rest will make all the clifference. Angnst
1996
THE CoRRDSPoIIDENT
Arabiøn Aclaentures orga.nises fully catered outdoor þicn
Arabian Adventures Emirates airline has put together an attractive deal with hotels in Dubai where accommodationis discounted as much as 40 per cent for the first night and 45 per cent for the second. Visas are free for the lirst 72 hours; beyond that a visa costs US$70 per person so it is easy to see why the usual stop-oYer is only
two nights. Besides the favourite Hong Kong sport, shopping, there is a lot to do in a three-daybreak. Emirates has con-
tracted with independent operators to offer some very different (and reasonablypriced) totus and safaris; camel
riding, sand skiing, a desert driving coLlrse, tours of oasis, fishing villages
and forts and much more. A sample description of one tour - Rides and Slides: "Depart Dubai at 8:00 hours for
the desert at Al Khawaneej, where camels will take you on a half-hour ride to yollr camp in the dunes. After a cooked breakfast, relax for a while before continuing in four-wheel-drive vehicles for some on and off-road driving to the magnificentred dunes of Al Hibab. Here you may experience the Tf,D CORRf,SPONDDNT Augusr 1996
An aeÌ'ial uieut of tbe Pacifíc Islønds Club's suim-tltrougl:-aquariu'm.
ics.
thrill of mono-sküng before returning tothe city". Thishalf daytouris charged ar us$60. FCC members will be relieyed to know that although the UAE is a Mus-
lim country whose religion forbids the consumption of alcohol, this rule does not apply to persons of other religions. Alcohol is available in hotels, restaurants and nightclubs.
Emirates flies daily (except
'Wednesdays) to London via Dubai. Malaysian Melting Pot Malaysia Aidines (MAS), together with its sub-
sidiary, Golden Holidays, offers fiveday (four-night) stop-over packages on the retlrrn leg of the journey from Hong Kong to the Britain, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa or South America. Passengers are not restricted to stopping-over only at the main hub; packages allow passengers to break their journey in Penang, Langkawi, Kuantan, Terengganu, Kota Kinabalu,
Kuching or Kuala Lumpur. High season packages costfrom HK$9,020 per person sharing a twin room for a stopover in Terengganu to HK$ 1 1,620 for a deluxe Kota Kinabalu holiday.
In most cases the cost of the package includes a half day tour of the
chosen locale. In Langkawi, a group
get maximum luxury for their dollar. Orchid Holidays has over 130 hotels on its books, ranging from Tourist.
of 99 islands with golden beaches and
The hotels are located throughout
clazzling marine life, the free tour takes the visitor around the main is-
Thailand, from up north in the Golden Triangle to way down south in HatYai.
land. Visitors stopping in Kuala Lumpur are taken on an afternoon tour includingatrip to a temple with dinner at a local restaurant and a trishaw ride. Malaysia's varied terrain m€ans that whether you are an ardent adventurer or a sunbather, you can choose a stopover to suit your activity level. Thailand: The Land of Smiles Thai
Airways offers a maximum five day stop-over for passengers routing through Bangkok. Internal flights are reasonably-priced and regular so it isn't difficult to fly out of from Bangkok to enjoy several days on one of Thailand's beautiful beaches. ThaiAirways, like Malaysia Aidines, has an associated holiday operation, Golden Holidays, with special rates for its passengers. Thai hotels are already excellent value for money so stop-orrer passengers can be assured that they will
Golden Holidays also arranges "Go Active Tours" such as Mountain Biking around Chiang Mai, trekking, 4WD
safaris, sea cano€ adventures, junk cruises or even Thai cooking courses in Bangkok or Phuket. Alternatively, passengers may choose to stay in one of Bangkok's
luxury hotels foray out to stock uP on presents for friends and family in Britain. Pacific Paradises. There is a lot of sea and little land between Hong Kong and the United States, so there is less
opportunity for stop-over breaks. In fact, the only non-US stop-overs are Japanand Guam.
Passengers flying to the States with United Aidines and North'$7est Aidines have an option to make two stop-ovefs. Typical stops on these aidines routes mightbe Hawaii or San Francisco. Passengers can choose to
stop-over in Toþo but only on the return journey. Dedicated divers should think of Guam as a stop-oYer. The Guam routing takes passengers from Hong Kong to Hawaiivia Guam on Continental Micronesia, then on to San Francisco on Continental. This
route involves a tedious 15hour stop-over at Guam airport on the outward journey. The plus side is that it is cheaper than flying with United to the States and you get two stop-overs on Pacific
+ õ-
=
Paradises.
S
Ifnone ofthe above sounds like your perfect cure for posthome visit trauma, then you may choose to simply allow yourself a few days at the end
of the holiday, shut yourself away in your bedroom and sleep. Or perhaps you're made
of stemer stuff and think jour-
neys are
to be enjoyed, not
endured.
I ã ò b
è Blue Hole: experíence tlre tltrill of one of Guam's great nouelty díues u.ùen you þlunge ínto tLre crysta,l clear Loctters oÍtbe Blue Hole. At 6}feet, along a sbeer ruall tbat often bas 20O foot-ußibility, tbe d.íuer freefalls tbrauglr tlre bole to a deeþ Laindoxa ¿n tlre sea, etdting into the open ocean. Fartber down the ruótll, a sþectaculør site called Tbe Creuice cornes
@
adorned ruitb gorgonians ctnd tíny sofi corak. August
1996 Ttr[ CORRf,SPoNIIEI|T
Snap
Battle of the Bulge
hrppy
After an hour's work-out in the Club gym, keep-fit
What do photographers do when they gather around a table for a drink or two (or 30)? They take a smiling picture of themselves, of course. Photographed here (from the left, by Bob Davis) in the pool room are Hugh Van Es, Mike
enthusiasts need to rehydrate. And that's how former Club manager Heinz Grabner and Keith Shakespeare were spot-
ted together the other day.
Yamashita (shooting a June 1997 cover on Hong Kong, Macau and China for Nøtionctl Geogrøþbíc, John Giannini, David Paul Morris, Greg Girard, Kees and Robin Moyer.
s
A meeting of experts
È
= à
Rhonda Palmer is famed, among other things, for being the magazine editor who produced the special supplement introducing female readers to the joys and intricacies of oral sex. So it was no surprise that she was on hand in the Club when Nury Vittachi called by to sign copies of his new book, Asian Values. After all, it does deal with a man and a woman brought into close intimacy only Nury's couple are joined at the wrist.
Tied to the FCC You can't censor the Internet. That's what Financial Secretary Donald Tsang said when he addressed a club luncheon. Cybernews will get you wherever you are, he argued. He later found out that you can't get away from an FCC tie either. A bow-tie version was presented to him byJonathan Mirsþ.
Atl in a good caüse
-
You've got to give
it to dear old Stuart
A future member
\Volfendale. There's not mllch he won't do
to make a bob
or two. Here he is being dressed up by staff of
to
Steve Proctor and Lorna orkman on the birth, in England, of a baby daughter. The child's name is Kay.
Congratulations tù(i
Shanghai Tang before going on stage to spoil everyone's dinner by MCing the Press Ball.
Lunch with the Beeb The know-alls tùØho
knows how many volumes you would get if you put together the knowledge of these Old China Hands. Pictured, from the left, are Anthony Lawerence, Guy Seads and Roderick MacFarquhart. Looking on and obviously expecting a free kick to be taken at any moment isJonathan Mirsþ.
At a Club luncheon,
James Miles
of the
Just a few quiet
BBC
examined the potential for instability in China since the events ofJune 41989. He also signed copies of his new book, Tbe Legacy of Tietnanmen: Cbinr¿ in
friends
Not so t¿¡II stories
Disarray.
If they were hoping for a quiet wedding, then Chris Slaughter and Shelley Myhr invited the wrong group to their reception. Here they are at tlre Hac Sa Park restaurant in Macau.
AsiaNews, intheform
of Andrew Laxton (left) ancl Owen Hughes, cel-
-
ebrated its first anniversary
of operations with a reception in the Hughes Room. As you can see, they're a small company,
but they hope to grow. Owen has even bought I
ñ h
very day.
'i s
a
suit several sizes too big so that he'll be ready for that
ù ñ
s
à
ñ
s
I THX CORRDSP0IU¡EI|T Augusr 1996
Ð Àusr¡st
1996
Tf,D
coRRf,sPolrltt*
EÐ
r Last, but well protected If owning a big umbrella had counted, theywould have won. But, instead, the scoring was based on skill. And that's why the FCC trio of David Thurston, Jim Cox and John Schidlovsþ finished last in the Hong Kong Clubs' League golf tournament at Lakewood Golf Club, in Zhuhai. All was not lost, however, asJohn won the prize for ne arest the pin (yet again).
New members Called to the bar
(ìo rre
Is there life after the bar of the FCC? Of course there is if, like Barrie Deegan, you buildyour own
sç> ()
iacle rat l\4errrl>ers
Dong Woo Chung
Phillip
Mui Khi Lim
Jones
-
complete witlJ tbat Van Es pic. Barrie was photographed in his retirement home in Malta.
_.q
EM
E E¡
Mark
Michael
Panday
Sheridan
& r . .-\d
Joumzrlist l\r'lemt>ers Ming Ming Du
Gardiana Chan
{> {> {> {> {> {>
The Village (Indian) Restaurant For Curry Lovers
57 Wndham Street, Basement, Hong Kong-I:el: 2525 74aO, 2525 4rl7 Faxz 2a45 4794 Come ønd try our BEST authentic Indisn cuisine
DINNtrP óPECI¡,], OFFEP
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As much you can eat & drink within two hours IVIINIMUM
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-
(ôUN TO TTÌUBóDÀY) 1l:00 PM 3:00 PM, 6:O0 PM
{
Ttt Gnztbo 'tm, Pt5TRUPRI'l T
åffÉl
utem¿rti<>n¿rl lMecli¿r R.el:rtecl N4ernl>ers f
The Gâzebo Restaur¿nt (first floor) featrìres breakfast, lunch and diuner buffet, A la carte menu is âlso available daity Tel:2833 5566, exr 4
Irene
Jenni
Keith
Angelo
Fitzsimmons
Jay
Paratico
Ass<>c-izrtc À4embers Paul
Patrice
Chris
Cudey
Hattu
Lanzit
Yau
@ THECHARMRHOUSE
ÊlÉÉÈ
-
CENTRAL 57á9 Wyndhâm Stre€t,
Gi/F,
Central, Hong Kong.
fel:25249629
THE IJB GROUP
wANcHAr
Reach hungry FCC merrrbcrs
by advertising herc. Contact Andrew Seclman on 2521 7993
SUPERB SERVICE''ASHOKA'
(ì<>
Victoria Tang
Gi¡sh Vaswani
rtr><>rate lMerr-r t>ers
Robert
Douglas
Grieves
Gautier
Jacinta Reddan
Yangon, Un¡on ot tvlyânmr.
WELCOMES YOU TO
EXPERTENCE l*,
THE CORRXSPONIIENT August 1996
Itne/Jtly 1996 Tf,[
C0RRf,SPOI|IIEIIT
A montbly portrøùt of FCC irrepløceøbles
Press Relations
CanOn
7/E Swire House, 9 Connaught Road, Central, Hong K0ng
10/F, M¡rror Towq 61 Mody nd , Kowloon, Hong Kong
nilanager nilanager-Asia Assistant Corporate Communication l/lanager-
Seruices/Products: Canon cameras and video camcorders
Sole Distribulor :JOS Consumer Electronics
Manager
Mr Albert
Assistant Product Marketing
lvlanager
C.F.
Tanya
C0rporate Communication Manager- Europe/Pacific
Chan
2565 2008
Services/Products:
Wong
2565 2OO7
Hong K0ng-based international aìrline
Ms Louise
Kwan
Corporate Communication
C0rporate C0mmunication HK/Taiwan/China
Address:21lF., Cornwall House, Taikoo P¡ace,979 King's Rd, Quary Bay, Hong Kong Senior
ClrH,lv Pnclnc
CanonHongkong Companylimited
r{
Scott
Lam Liz King Edna
2747 5214 2747 5217 2747 5211 2747 5378
Kodak (Far East) Limited
t4iÉ(ìåÈ)æ'ERAA
I
tr1tr Hong Kong Trade Development Council 38/F., Office Tower, Convention Plaza, 1 Harbour Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong Tel: 2584-4333 Faxi 2824-0249 lnternet: http://www,tdc org hk
Kodak House 1, 321, Java Road, North Point, Hong Kong
Assistant Public Relations Marketing
Manager
Gommunicalions
For Hong Kong trade statistics, information
Jessica Chan
Enquiry : 2564 9333 Direct :2564 9309 :2856 5004
Fax
and analysis. Fast, CallTDC's lnternational
Publicity Section at2584-4333 Ext 7+89.
X KROLL ASSOCIAIES (ASIA) LIMITED 901-91 I Mount Parker House, I I I Tel: 2884 7788 Fax:2568 8505
I Kingk
Director Associate Managing Director Marketing Co-ordinator Managing
Jerry and Wendy Richardson Members since:
Servìces:
Stephen GVickers Steven J Einsel Yasmin R Shaker
International RiskManagement Consultants International C orp orate Inv estigators Wordwide
r976
.
Road, Taikoo Shing
B
usiness
Inlelli
Mass Transit Railway Corporation
Chevalier Commercial Centre,
1
ith Floor, I Wang Hoi
Road, Kowloon Bay, Hong
l(ong
Fu: 2795 9991
Mirandaleung CorporaleRelationsj\4anager MisMaggieSo ExternalAffairsl\rlanagu l,4nBetty0han PublhRelat¡onsManager
Tel:2993 2175
It,lissClaudiaHo AssistantPublicRelalionsManager
lel:2993
Mrc
MissDaphneMak
Tel: 2993 2166
Tel:2993 2929 2226
AssislantPublicRelationsManager-AirporlRailway Tel:2993 2136
0utside0fficeHoun
Tel:2993 2599
He: young enough
Age:
She: younger
still He: lord of the ICAC She: Jewish princess Both: British and proud of it He: I can accept cash She: Of course I don't mind that the Slimline tonic has run out He: I don't have any cash She: What, only three carats?
Professions:
Nationality: Least likely to say: Most likely to say:
Pbotogrøþbed by llubert uøn Es
frAfonl
ArnPoRT AuTHoRtTy
Shriro (H.K.) Ltd.
2/F Hutchison House, Central, Hong Kong
Director Manager
Poon
THD C0RRf,SPOilDH{T August 1996
by
ftjìÊ (ìËF)ËllRâ^El
29247700 2924770s 29247152
Media Enquiries (24
Epson LCD portable TVs
Developing Hong Kong's new airport at Chek Lap Kok
Wan
SIEMENS 1
I
Function:
For direct access to the people who can best answer your press questions, please use the contacts in this section.
58/F., Central Plaza
sponsored
hours)
Bruce
Hung
Managing PL. 25245031 jimmy Senior 2524 5031 Services/Prod ucts: Sole agent of Nikon cameras, Hasselblad cameras, Linhof cameras and
Siemens Ltd.
Kodak (Far East) Limited
Public Relations Manager Phillip Media Relations Manager Helen
Harbour Road
Wanchai Hong Kong Marketing Communications Manager Monika
Slurm
2583 3307
Entries are free to advefiisers making series bookings. A paid entry is an economical part of a company's press relation planning. Please contact 2521 7993 for details.
fl-
Tm Besr PenrxERSHrps Lasr A LpErnrE.
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