Kalundborg Industrial Park Research
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Neighboring Farms
Kalundborg Eco-industrial Park is an industrial symbi-
water
of this industrial park is that companies in the region collaborate to use each other’s by-products and otherwise share
as
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m ea St
e U tili ty Water
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Fre sh
Neighboring Farms
s
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Wa
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t i l i t y Wa t e
Wa ter
Flows
23,000 Total
Environmental storage
Netherland 20% (Market Te
USA
Rest of Europe
Electricity Sale
SO2: 0.07g/kWh NOx: 0.38/kWh
purposes since 1996
Norway
1,090
rms)
deep-water UK 46% (Market Terms)
1,432
Denmark 8% (Public regulation) South America
2012 Total Revenues by Geographic Area (in NOK million) Crude Oil
414
Denmark 48% (Market Terms)
Other
NGL
5,538
5 270,578 65,867 108,215
107,263
Danish district consumption
Asia
Owned By
171
H
Gas
Norway
GGenerates1/3
Danish Government
USA Sweden
Privit Shareholders
5
6,836
2,717
7,186
21,871
68,807 9,121
Denmark
170 People
Africa 169
11%
Wind turbine is the Hywind, launched by Statoil in 2009.
Statoil
Other
18,118
5
21,539
4,451
1,766
86
2,129
37% 19%
Million ,746 1 1 :
largecpacity
Denmark
North America
Novozymes
2013 Novozymes Sales by Industry
The operational
Netherland 44% (Market Terms)
eat
33%
eve Bioener g &B
Assemblage
erms)
y
arma Ph
HO
More than 400 products
Products
Couplings
40 unique end markets
Foo d
Gas Sale to End Customers in 2012
Sweden 9% (Market Terms)
Denmark 20% (Market T
Statoil has injected CO2 into the Utsira formation on the
22,735
lture ricu Ag
Denmark 5% (Public Regulation)
Sweden
Norway
ld Care eho us
Flows and Couplings
grouping together to gain competitive advantage by material exchange, energy exchange, information exchange, and/ or product exchange. Kalundborg’s success helped generate interest in industrial symbiosis. Developed nations such as the United States began to formulate incentives for corporations to implement materials exchange with other corporations. Industrial and political circles began to look into implementation of eco-industrial parks (EIPs).
Assemblage
Avatars
Couplings
Assemblage
Total Revenues: 721,745
CO2: 7.8 Million tons
: 54,598 Billion DKK
around $310 million (US).
water have been used in the IS network. More than 50% of input energy at one facility is from steam energy in the network. Another company has reduced its oil consumption costs up to 95% by using energy (gas) from the network.
Not Actual Scale
7000
savings of up to $15 million (US), with investments around
Measures of water-related IS show that more than 95%
r
Permutation
Biomass, Wind, Gas, Coal, Oil, Waste as fuel
mostly estimations. Aspects of the eco-industrial park have changed, and there are many levels to consider when doing
ties was in 1972 when Gyproc, a plasterboard manufacturing plant, established a pipleine to supply gas from Tidewater Oil Company. In 1981 the Kalundborg municipality completed a district heating distribution network within the city of Kalundborg, which utilized waste heat from the power plant. Since then, the facilities in Kalundborg have been expanding, and have been sharing a variety of materials and waste products, some for the purpose of industrial symbiosis and some out of necessity, for example, freshwater scarcity in the area has led to water reuse schemes.
C o o li n
&
-
unintentionally through market forces, as opposed to through government planning, making it a model for private planning of eco-industrial parks.
er or F
udge ber Sl b u r Sc
Fuel G a
a st
Treated Sludge f
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W
All of these exchanges have contributed to water savings, and savings in fuel and input chemicals. Wastes were also avoided through these interchanges. Data from around 2004 show annual savings of 2.9 million cubic meters of ground water, and 1 million cubic meters of surface water. Gypsum savings are estimated around 170,000 tons, and sulfur dioxide
Waste by Sort
Flows
Total Waste
Total Employee: 6,236 36.4%
63.6%
Dispersal Method
11,670tons
406,000tons
Nonhazardous: 9,337tons
2,191tons
4,501tons
546,000m3
4,653,000m3
Hazardous: 11,670tons
4,574tons
2,561tons