Portfolio 2022

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feyzasymn@gmail.com (+49) 160 99677455
TU Berlin I M. Sc. in Architecture Feyza Sayman
Architecture Portfolio Selected Work 2022

Feyza Sayman

M. Sc. in Architecture TU Berlin I Master Architecture Typology

Architecture Portfolio i

Academic Work Research Work

Competition

iii-iv 1-18 19-28 29-38 39-46 47-54 55-58 59-62

Curriculum Vitae

Klimawerkstatt Berlin Women’s Shelter

Politics of Knowledge fem*MAP Berlin Istanbul’s Memory Map Gymnasium Schulstraße Heinrich-Herz-Gymnasium

Selected Work 2022

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Feyza Sayman

Address: E-mail:

Mobile: Website:

Tiergarten, Berlin/Germany feyzasymn@gmail.com feyza.sayman@campus.tu-berlin.de (+49) 16099677455 issuu.com/feyzasayman linkedin.com/in/feyzasayman/

Education

Technische Universität Berlin (TU Berlin) - Germany (2019-2022)

Institut für Architektur - M.Sc. Architecture - Typology

Cumulative GPA: 1,7

Özyeğin University (OzU) - Istanbul, Turkey (2014 - 2018)

Faculty of Architecture and Design - B. Sc. Architecture

Honors: Summa cum laude (highest distinction) - 100% Scholarship

Cumulative GPA: 3.90/4.00

University Of Pécs - Hungary (2016/Erasmus+ Program)

Faculty of Engineering and Information Technology - Architecture

Izmir American High School (ACI) - Turkey (2009 - 2014) IB (International Baccalaureate) Diploma Program GPA: 35/42

Experience

AFF Architekten - Berlin, Germany (09/2021-09/2022)

Position: Praktikantin (full-time, 6 months) & Werkstudentin (part-time, 6 months)

• As a part of the competition team I took part in the design process of various architecture competitions such as; Heinrich-Hertz-Gymnasium (1. Ranking), Forum Jena (Anerkennung), Office Building at Invalidenstraße 30-33, Gymnasium Schulstraße, Gutenberg Museum

AURA Istanbul - Turkey (09/2018-09/2019)

The Istanbul Architecture and Urbanism Research Academy (non-profit organization)

Position: Researcher & Architecture Assistant

• Conducted a personal research project on ‘Urban Memory’ of Istanbul

• Assisted organizational aspects of the academic content of the research program, seminars, exhibitions and publications

Umart Architecture & Engineering- Izmir, Turkey (07/2017-09/2017)

Position: Constructıon Intern

• Observed building process and controlled on-site production of restoration projects Portugal Synagogue, Paşadurağı Mosque and Directorship of Customs and Monopolies

B-Design, BG Architecture - Istanbul, Turkey (07/2016-09/2016)

Position: Design Intern

• Assisted on-going design project drawings and produced architectural visualization of residential and office projects

iii Curriculum Vitae

Projects & Research Studies

Architecture Studio Work

2018 I Bachelor Thesis - An Urban Threshold: Temporary Housing, Education, Production, Communication Hub for Migrants, Istanbul

2020 I Typology Design Studio - Political Space of TU Berlin

2020 I Design Studio 1 - Music and Arts Center at Alte Münze, Berlin

2021 I Design Studio 2 - Women’s Shelter in Neukölln

2022I Master Thesis - “A Solar House Experiment” Klimawerkstatt Berlin

Research Work

2020 I Fem*Map: A Feminist Spatial System of Berlin “Hosuing Crisis for Women”

2019 I The City that Exists in the Memory: Istanbul’s Urban Memory Map

2019 I Space Atlas of Istanbul’s Periphery: Kağıthane

Workshops & Certifications

Koç University Online Programs (12/2020-02/2021)

‘Safeguarding and Recovering Archeological Assets’ Online Program

• Participated in a series of online lectures on archeological and cultural assests, safeguarding/ recovering, museum and archeological site coordination

Instinctive Architecture Workshop - Istanbul, Turkey (01/2019)

International Association of People-Environment Studies (IAPS) - Culture Space Meetings

Position: Workshop Leader (with artists İhsan Oturmak & Seda Oturmak)

• Led the conceptual and execution processes of workshop objectives

• Supplied written and visual outcomes of the workshop and prepared the exhibition

Language Skills

Turkish Native Language English Full Professional Proficiency (IELTS Score: 7.5) German Limited Working Proficiency (B2-C1)

Software Skills

Autodesk AutoCAD I Revit (in process)

Rhinoceros I ArchiCAD I Enscape

Adobe Photoshop I InDesign I Illustrator I Premier MS Office

Personal Information

Birth Date: 25.07.1995

Nationality: Turkish

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I. Klimawerkstatt Berlin - Center for Solar Energie Studies

master thesis studio

Project Year Type

Instructor Location Project size Individual

2022 Research & Learning

Ralph Pasel-Krautheim, Prof. Oberschöneweide, Berlin 5 000 m2

Master Thesis Project

1
BERLIN SOLARES EXPERIMENTER, -DENK- UND LERNLABOR
KLIMAWERKSTATT
FG CODE PROF. PASEL UND LERNLABOR MASTER THESIS KOLLOQUIUM VI learning/teaching knowledge exchange TERRACE GLASSHOUSE leisure recreation Schwarzplan 1 2500 Klimawerkstatt - Urban Concept Schwarzplan
MASTER THESIS FEYZA SAYMAN TU BERLIN M-ARCH-T

Sketch: Activities, Encounters, Relationships

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Klimawerkstatt Berlin offers a program of research and learning. Required functional spaces include an open werkstatt, technical and infrastructural spaces, seminar and learning zones, open offices and a large event/exhibition hall. These spaces has their own thermal needs. A plinth structure is envisioned for the cool, heavy, noisy atmosphere of the werkstatt and its supporting functions (technical and machinery). A lightweight glasshouse sits on the plinth which serves as a center for learning, research, discussion and exchange.

Architecture Portfolio 3
Sketch: Urban Concept

Model 1:200

Concept Diagram

leisure recreation everyday life/rituals

TERRACE GLASSHOUSE werkstatt prototyping production machinery

learning/teaching knowledge exchange research

LIGHT AIR

PLINTH HEAVY

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Architecture Portfolio 5 Site Plan I Urban Relations

Solar Concept

Klimawerkstatt Berlin is a place for coming together of the curious minds working in the field of solar building, technical handcrafters, researchers, visitors caring for their environment and ecology, students and children who are eager to make a change. In this place technical visits to the werkstatt takes place to raise interest for electronical handcrafts. Researchers come and use it as a laboratory during their research period.

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Solar Modules 150 m2 solar gain 30o inclination Sunspace as entrance 21 Dec. 21 March 21 Sept. 21 June S N W E

Section 1 I 1:300

Seminars and lectures are held to exchange knowledge. Smaller or larger groups are hosted, for discussions, symposiums, workshops, group studies. Exhibitions are held to share the knowledge with public. Solar power is collected on the roof and used as the main source of electricity. Thermal needs of the users are met by creating rich and delightful microclimates within the house. Engineers, technicians, handcrafters as well as ecologists, artists and researchers collaborate. They design, prototype and test systems, build an archive of knowledge. This place also allows for leisure and resting. Researchers cook in the open kitchen to celebrate after a long week of work. Visitors can enjoy the sun on the roof terrace sunbathing.

+9,80 m

+7,10 m

+3,60 m

+16,60 m -2,00 m

Architecture Portfolio 7 mach nery sem nar
exh ib t on & event
0,00 m = 28.00 m ü.NN
www.behance.net/feyzasymn feyzasymn@gmail.com 8 Model 1:100

Ground Floor Plan (EG) 1:300

Architecture Portfolio 9 Mensa Workshop Kitchen Study Rooms Open Study Library Sport/Leisure Technik Storage Technik Technik Cafe Tribune Stage
www.behance.net/feyzasymn feyzasymn@gmail.com 10 Peter-Behrens-Straße Werkstatt I Werkstatt II PV Technik Storage Archive Machine Room Werkstatt III Werkstatt IV Kitchen Storage Delivery
Architecture Portfolio 11
Model 1:100

North Elevation I 1:300

Technicans can take a break from the werkstatt work by caring for plants in the greenhouse space. Lectures and discussions can extend towards the roof terrace in summer evenings.

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Sunspace

exchange

exhibition/eventterrace

Peter-Behrens-Straße

Architecture Portfolio 13
+3 60 m
offices
open kitchen cafe
sunbathingterrace First Floor Plan (1 OG) 1:300
phaseII phaseI cafeteria S1 S1 S2 S 2
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functional zoning diagram, glasshouse thermal zoning diagram, glasshouse 1 core functional space 2 fluid zone 3 infrastructure 4 circulation
Thermal Zoning Diagram
Architecture Portfolio 15
Seminar and Library Event and Exhibition

Second Floor Plan (2 OG) 1:300

Third Floor Plan (3 OG) 1:300

www.behance.net/feyzasymn feyzasymn@gmail.com 16 seminar I seminar II seminar III library library seminar
exhibition
(open)
& event hall

SE Elevation, Peter-Behrens Straße I 1:300

Architecture Portfolio 17
strasse

Section 2 I 1:300

Klimawerkstatt Berlin has an iconic meaning with its pitched roofed glasshouse, a familiar typology of a house, sitting on top of the plinth. It envisions a comfortable environment for learners, a place they can feel at home. Whereas the plinth has a rough and heavy nature where the heat and noise of the machines, the jungle of materials and tools enable for precise work. Such an image of this place creates a special and almost unique microclimate and atmosphere in the city, that stimulates interaction, communcation, production and learning.

Diagram: Thermal Distribution

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0,00 m = 28.00 m +3,60 m +7,10 m +9,80 m +16,60 m -2,00 m -1,70 m

II. Women’s Shelter

Project Year Type Instructor Location Project size Collegues

2020/21 Shelter I Residential Lars Steffensen, Prof. Berlin/Neukölln 3 400 m2 E. Mozalevskaya, T. Kırtak

The concept of Women’s Shelter circles around safety and intimacy of the shelter, the possibility that it serves as a healing space for the vulnerable women and children. The main aim is creation of a community through accessible green spaces, gardening opportunities; through spaces that would bring neighbors together allowing for larger and smaller events inside the shelter.

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Schwarzplan
design studio

Model Studies

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Women’s Shelter is located in Neukölln; on the northern edge of a Berlin block with mixed typologies. Our site strategy is a trial of intersecting and merging two typologies. One is continuation of the urban block, which provides a certain level of anonymity by extending in the periphery of the block. The other one is a courtyard typology which works best for the program approach; to create an enclosed and protected space as well as enhancing idea of belonging to a strong community.

Architecture Portfolio 21
North Facade (Street)
Grandroom Perspective

Ground Floor Plan (0.00 m)

triage + waiting space + offices + grandroom + daycare + workshop/training + study space

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Architecture Portfolio 23 Longitudinal Section AA
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First Floor Plan (+4.30 m) frontal living cluster (barrier-free) I grandroom + library I courtyard living cluster + dining niches

Architecture Portfolio 25

First and second floors host the residents of the shelter, in differentiated types of living spaces. Generally two shared rooms are facilitated with one shared kitchen and bathroom. They open to the niches in the ‘Laubengang’, serving as an entrance spot as well as spaces for women to come together for dinner.

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Courtyard Living Cluster + Dining Niche Preliminary Unit Concept
Architecture Portfolio 27
Courtyard Perspective
East Facade
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29 2020
5
Project Year Type Instructor Location Project size Collegues
Parliament / Education Rainer Hehl, Prof. Berlin (Straße des 17. Juni 135) TU Berlin Hauptgebäude
700 m2 W. Kessler, K. Kropacheva
Site Plan
Politics of Knowledge - TU
Parliament typology design studio
Student Assembly
III.
Berlin
www.behance.net/feyzasymn feyzasymn@gmail.com 30 Assamblage

Greek Agora Types - Compact

Greek Agora Types - Circular

Greek Agora Types - Linear

Architecture Portfolio 31

The project extends as a political center from the main building of TU Berlin. The parliament adds another layer to the existing historical layers of the building. It searches the archetypes of the Greek Agora -the birth place of political representation- and transforms them into TU Berlin’s contemporary political atmosphere: representation of the student body, administration, employees and the public.

Transformation of Types

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Greek Agora Types - Hybrid
Architecture Portfolio 33 Ground Floor Plan
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The single elements of politics constitute overlapping clusters together with the fluid space that surrounds them. In-between space within the assemblage of transformed archetypes creates a zone to allow flow, encounters and collision of ideas.

Architecture Portfolio 35 Section
AA
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Parliament Hall

TU Berlin as an institution embraces a representative democracy approach in decision making processes; including students, faculty members, employees and administration. However these actors are spatially dispersed all around the campus. In such a context, the aim of the project is to bring a new front to TU Berlin allowing involvement of both political and non-political actors to gather and encounter. Specific gathering spaces are assigned for special actor groups but all comes together in the fluid connecting space.

Architecture Portfolio 37
Process Sketch of Parliament Hall
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Physical Model Assamblage

Project Year

Location Instructor Type Topic Collegues

2020 Berlin Julia Köpper, Martha Wegewitz (CUD-TU Berlin) Research + Mapping Berlin from a feminist perspective N. Schweizer, K. Kropacheva

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The Berlin Housing Crisis for Women*

Gender-based violence is a global pandemic. It has infiltrated every possible place; in every possible form. It is most visible in the public realm, but this investigation seeks to uncover the affects of violence against women in the home; domestic violence. A woman* could be assaulted in her home by a partner, roommate, or even a visitor. The incidents include assaults, harassment, intimidation. Berlin is currently in a housing crisis. In the past ten years, rents have more than doubled.1 Finding a home in Berlin is still extremely difficult. And it seems to be even harder for women*. In renting, one should consider the price, location, size. As a woman* an added factor to consider is that of safety. The majority of ‘short-term’ rentals in Berlin consist of flat-shares of ‘WGs’. These are apartments that are usually let by one main tenant, who then rents out the various bedrooms to other sub-tenants. Financially, women* are still earning much less than men, meaning that they may have to compromise on aspects of the apartment when renting. The gender pay gap in Germany currently sits at a difference of 21%.2 The rental crisis is pushing women to live in places that they feel unsafe, too worried to leave because of how hard it is to find accommodation.

What are the housing options for women* in Berlin? And if you are unsafe at home, what can you do?

Frauenhäuser are women’s* shelters that offer protection for those needing it. In 2019 a total of 729 places were available in six women’s refuges, as well as refuge apartments and second-level apartments. But these cannot meet the demand. There seem to be an increasing number of self-made all-female* WGs.

How safe and affordable is renting in Berlin as a single woman*?

What factors make the current housing crisis more challenging for women*?

Why can‘t they change their house when they feel uncomfortable?

450 €

1. Ratgeber.immowelt.de. 2020. Immobilien-Ratgeber - Nützliche Infos & Tipps Zu Immobilien. [online] 2. The Economist. 2020. Why The Pay Gap In Germany Is So Large. [online] mixed wg up to 400 € 400 - 450 € 450 - 500 € over 500 € frauenhäuser

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// 2 1 5 3 4 6 7 335 € 450 € 525 € 350 € 550
400 €
What are the social, psychological and spatial experiences of women* related to their home? 8
500 €
Case Studies
Architecture Portfolio 43 MORE OFTEN THAN EVERY THIRD DAY IN GERMANY, ONE WOMAN IS KILLED BY HER PARTNER REPORTED VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN 2019 AMONG THEM: 14526 474 988 VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY Percentage of crimes of reported cases pattnership violence, 2017 Body injury Threat Severe personal injury Stalking Other Coercion Offence against the sexual self-determination Other 60% 12% 11% 7% 5% 2% 3% HOW MANY CASES END UP THE OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL Berlin, 2017 Investigative procedure Investigative procedure Accuse Penalty HOW MANY CASES END UP PROSECUTOR Charges or criminal orders Berlin, 2017 1096 181 98,4% women VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ABUSE VICTIMS OF THREATS, STALKING OR COERCION IN THE PARTNERSHIP 88,5% women VICTIMS OF INTENTIONAL BODY INJURY 79,9% WERE KILLED 77% women IN TOTAL 3,368 PEOPLE IN PRISON IN 2018* * for different crime 94,3% = 3.177 men WERE COERCED, THREATENED OR ATTACKED BY THEIR PARTNERS OR FORMER PARTNERS 26.000 men +10% THE INCREASE IN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE DURING CORONAVIRUS UNEMPLOYED WOMEN UNEMPLOYMENT ALLOWANCE FOR SINGLE 432 FOR A CHILD UNDER 5 YEARS +250 6 - 13 YEARS +308 73.665 1498€ IS A MINIMUM SALARY(2017) 61% OF ALL EMPLOYEES AT THE MINIMUM WAGE ARE WOMEN 692.500 (=19.45%) EMPLOYED PEOPLE RECEIVED THE MINIMUM SALARY OR LESS 21% (2019) UNDER 300 300 TO 499 300 TO 699 700 TO 899 900 TO 1,099 1100 TO 1,299 1300 TO 1,499 1500 TO 1,999 2000 TO 2,599 2600 AND OVER 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 THOUSAND PEOPLE EMPLOYED PERSONS MONTHLY NET INCOME GENDER PAY GAP >15.600 people 70% women (2017) (2017) STATS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN BERLIN DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PARTNER FLATMATE OR STRANGER? LOW INCOME WHAT FACTORS MAKE THIS SITUATION MORE DIFFICULT FOR WOMEN? WHAT ARE THE STATISTICS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE FROM ROOMMATE OR STRANGER? 79,9% Infographics: Domestic Violence
www.behance.net/feyzasymn feyzasymn@gmail.com 44 835 WOMEN LIVED IN THE WOMEN'S SHELTERS IN 2017 857 CHILDREN + 100% 729 PLACES IN TOTAL ] 6 FRAUENHÄUSER REFUGE APARTMENTS [ 298 ] 301 ] [ 130 ] SECOND-LEVEL APARTMENTS COMPLETELY FILLED 23,6% LIVE HERE FOR > 3 MONTHS SOME WOMEN STAY HERE UNTIL 18 MONTHS HIGH WORKLOAD OF SHELTERS LACK OF SPACE FOR OTHERS INCREASE IN TIME SPENT IN SHELTERS DIFFICULTIES IN THE HOUSING 100% KEEPING IN MIND MIN WAGE 1,584 € PER MONTH (2020) AND 30% AS A THRESHOLD OF AFFORDABILITY FOR RENT VALUE, WE WERE SEARCHING "THE AFFORDABLE" ACCOMODATION IN BERLIN WITH COST 475.2 EURO PER MONTH WE FOUND AFFORDABLE APARTMENTS IN ONLY ONE PLACE IN BERLIN HOUSING CHOICES IN BERLIN (FEM*HOUSES) EMERGENCY HOUSING LIVING ON YOUR OWN IF YOU ARE NOT SAFE AT HOME (FOR WHATEVER REASON) WHAT ARE THE OPTIONS? SHORT TERM LONG TERM STUDENT HOUSING EMERGENCY HOUSING FURNISHED FLATS WG (SHARED FLATS) FLAT FOR ONE PERSON CO-HOUSING CO-OP WG (SHARED FLATS) STUDIO FLATS AIRBNB HOTELS, HOSTELS MICRO HOUSES FRAUENHÄUSER (WOMEN SHELTERS) WOMEN ONLY WG LGBTQIA+ FRIENDLY WG STUDIO FLATS STUDENTWERK RESIDENCES PRIVATE STUDENT RESIDENCES WG (SHARED FLATS) SELF-INITIATIVES |COMMUNITY CREATION| SOCIAL HOUSING MICRO HOUSES FLATS WITH 2+ROOMS AFFORDABLE SAFE RENTAL OWNERSHIP ? ? ? ? ? 12689 AHRENSFELDE MARZAHN-HELLERSDORF 330 EURO RENT FOR 40 M2 Infographics: Housing Choices

POPULATION STATS LACK OF AFFORDABILITY

BERLIN HOUSING CRISIS

The information graphics show the process of the research as overall narrative. Taking domestic violence as a starting point, statistics of domestic violance are presented. The research takes a position to bring the inexplicit situations of domestic violance into light. It takes Berlin‘s current housing crisis in center and evaluates this in a feminist perspective. How safe and affordable is renting in Berlin as a single/young women?

Infographics: Housing Search in Berlin

Architecture Portfolio 45 POPULATION DEVELOPMENT 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 3,300,000 3,400,000 3,500,000 THE EXPECTED INCREASE IN THE POPULATION OF BERLINERS FROM 3,769,000 IN 2019 TO 4,437,187 IN 2030 affordability? FOUR OUT OF FIVE GERMANS SAID THEY BELIEVE HIGH LIVING COSTS CREATE A CONSIDERABLE POVERTY RISK. SHORTAGE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING 310,000 APARTMENTS ANY APARTMENT 76% OF ALL APARTMENT 61% OF ALL APARTMENT POVERTY LINE 25% OF ALL APARTMENT HOUSEHOLDS (2017) TOTAL - 2,002,900 54,700 = 2,7% 193,700 = 9,7% 126,700 = 6,3% 1,049,100 = 52,4% 578,700 = 28,9% 30% THRESHOLD OF AFFORDABILITY RENT VALUE NO > INCOME RENTAL FLATS 85% 15% FREE-HOLD FLATS 100% = 1.9 MLN DWELLINGS THE BIGGEST SHORTAGE IS TO BE FOUND AMONG SINGLES LIVING UNDER THE POVERTY LINE WHO HAVE INCOMES OF LESS THAN 60 PERCENT OF THE MEAN. (C.) BERLIN-BASED RESEARCHER ANDREJ HOLM
AFFORDABLE HOUSING MAKES FINDING PROTECTION DIFFICULT
SHORTAGE OF
www.behance.net/feyzasymn feyzasymn@gmail.com 46 Infographics: Berlin Housing Crises 1745 MIXED FLAT SHARE WOMEN MEN MIXED WG FLAT 1 BEDROOM APARTMENT SHORT TERM NUMBER OF ADS 4731 *WG-GESUCHT.DE BERLIN [15.06.2020] WG-GESUCHT BERLIN ADS WG-GESUCHT RENTAL TYPE LONG TERM SAMPLE SIZE 227 AVERAGE RENT 493€ AVERAGE ROOM 18.5M2 WOMEN`S FLAT SHARE MEN`S FLAT SHARE LGBTQIA+FRIENDLY INTERNATIONAL`S WELCOME 461 85 301 482 1241 MEN WOMEN WOMEN WOMEN WOMEN MEN MEN MEN 1217 1205 805 166 44 14 2 1 250€ 350€ 450€ 550€ 650€ 750€ 850€ 950€ 11% 12% 19% 89% 69% 44% 48% 8% WHAT CAN BE DONE? WG* ALL-FEMALE WGS
47 2018/19 Sinan Logie Istanbul Research + Mapping Urban Memory AURA Istanbul Project Year Instructor Location Type Topic Institute V. The City That Exists in the Memory¹: Istanbul’s Memory Map research project

Prologue: Urban Memory of Istanbul and how to research this phenomenon?

When living in Istanbul and belonging to this city are the matters of subject, instantly memories rush to people’s mind. Istanbul is a city that has a place in literature, music and art of individuals as well as society. With the expression of A. H. Tanpınar, “It is a natural thing to know the city that you’re born in or you live; it is however is a gusto, a way of artistic living when it comes to Istanbul. Every Istanbulite is more or less a poet; because they live in a spell like game of imagination by creating new shapes through their will and intelligence.”2

However, considering the last one and a half century of the city, the Istanbulites forgot, at some point, that they were poets. Now Istanbul is not a city of poems or songs. At this point, the approach and the issues of this research commences by asking some questions about the city, the citizen and the memory.

Does the urban experience live in the memory? Forgotten? Missed?

Is it important that the memories of the city are sustained?

How does temporal discontinuity affect urban experience?

Has a destroyed “place of memory” actually never existed?

What kind of a memory does the moment, the connection point of the past and the future, produce? Who are the actors of the production, transformation and re-production of memory?

The method of looking for answers to these questions is based on identifying Istanbul’s history in the last one-and-a-half century and determining its “memory places” through social, political and spatial transformations with the help of three main books3. The identified memory spaces are the structures, districts, infrastructure and places that tell the stories of the city, where it is possible to read the development and transformation of the city. These spaces are explored in the context of certain contextual themes; and a ‘schematic mapping, a collage and a spatial memory book’ are produced which specifically explain the memory of these spaces and places.

About the Memory Memory, in the simplest sense, is a collection of remembrances of the near and far past. It is the notebook of the human self, the proof of existence, the ability to live.4 The life of the individual is positioned among the actions of remembering and forgetting. Throughout history, memory is the research and discussion matter of science and many disciplines. The process that operates memory is a complex, progressive mechanism that activates millions of neurons of the brain. It is a nonlinear, temporal, overlapping network structure. It is multi-layered. It contains individual, social, physical and political memory. Defining memory as a legacy of heritage, belonging, identity makes it possible to construct a method of thinking through memory. It is different from nostalgia; it is a method of understanding what we are today; it is a living thing that can be processed, and something that can still be used.

The relationship of memory with time, space and society is a process of mental reconstruction. The process of remembering is not a re-appearance of experience as the original, but gathering of a new memory. People do not understand a situation in full, in all respects. They do not store all the aspects they comprehend and do not remember every aspect they store.

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The delicacy of Vlora Han facade detail versus an ordinary, scaleless facade of a TOKİ housing

Remembering: re-formation of a totaly new memory from superpotion of what is stored in mind

A breaking point of the urbanization history, a famuous building (Hilton Hotel) and the political actors

The whitewashed frescos of San Paolo Church (Arab Mosque) and the bell tower, a heritage from 1325

Architecture Portfolio 51

Collective and Urban Memory

In the context of urban space, memory transforms into a collective structure where individual memory is re-produced in the framework of society. An answer to the question of whether collective memory is a sum of individual memories or a one kind of social phenomenon, can be Aldo Rossi’s urban and collective memory theory: “The city is a material artifact, a man-made object built over time and retaining the traces of time, even if in a discontinuous way; a synthesis of a series of values. Everything that exists in the city is both collective and individual” (Rossi, 1966). Place and group –just like the city and citizens- have each received the imprint of the other (Halbwalchs, 1992).

Auguste Comte remarked that mental equilibrium was first and foremost, due to the fact that the physical objects of daily contact change little or not at all, providing an image of stability and permanence. In this situation, sereneness and physical continuity of the city becomes a mutual need. Habits, routines, traditions and publicness develop around this continuity. The artifacts, monuments which Rossi refers in his urban theory are the stable and continuous objects of the city however the dynamics of urban evolution still develops with these monuments. Monuments are placed between continuity and transformation, past and future as conservative yet progressive artifacts. From this viewpoint, the ‘moment‘ is the point of merging of multiple histories and possible futures rather than being simply a transition point between the past and the future (Rossi, 1966). In this complex construction, the city is the place where collective memory strikes root and memory is the guide to the city structure.

Memory Layers of Istanbul

In this study, the memory layers of Istanbul are mainly explored through historical realities, popular culture, personal memories, superstitions, literature and poetic narratives, discourses and political actors. In order to decipher the overlapping, multi-layered Istanbul; the artifacts, structures, infrastructure and urban spaces -which are closely related with the critical points in urbanization history of the city- are discussed through certain classifications. In this context, the memory layers of Istanbul in the last century are examined as follows; Tanzimat and pre-modernization processes, minorities and identities, publicness and public space, private property, trade and commercial spaces, industry and workers, changes in housing typologies, urban morphology and its mutation, neighborhoods and districts, expansion of transportation network and classification of urban objects.

The produced mapping and collage work marks the memory spaces and structures of Istanbul on specific contextual themes and classifies them. These themes and classifications are the intersection points of the stories of the buildings and the story of the city. It is a narrative of the relationship of each and every member of the map and collage with each other and the memory of the city. Personal memories, social and political transformations and ruptures in the historiy of the city can be pointed out as a base for the meeting of various structures in the same plane through a subjective selection method. These themes -that constitute the memory of Istanbul- can be listed in the context of cause & effect relationship: Natural disasters, migration (increasing population), modernization movement are the causes and as a result of these; expansion of urban borders and transportation networks, the need for renewal and increase in the housing stock, the change in the urban-coastal relationship, the change in the urban culture and daily activities.

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1912, the two sides of the city are perceived as Eminönü and Karaköy connected with Galata Bridge, the center of publicness

In 1973, the two sides of the city and Boğaziçi Bridge

Taksim Barracks: stadium, fairground, celebration area

Atatürk Culture Center: both an audience and a transformatative of Taksim Square

Architecture Portfolio 53

Epilogue: Transforming Istanbul - Impacts of on Collective Memory

“In a memoryless city, transformation seems always new and unique.”

This study, which enables the reading of memory produced in Istanbul in the last century a with a holistic view through selected structures and spaces on certain themes, shows that the transformation of urban space is shaped mostly by political influences. Interventions that transform urban space through top-down processes and that cause the loss of collective memory are the dominant transforming power at least a century of Istanbul’s history. In this case, the memory that society collectively produced / produces can be destroyed with sudden and political decisions. As a result, a society that has lost its references and is free of temporal and spatial continuity with no common urban and spatial ground is being produced. A new layer added to the city is added to erase the traces of the previous one, aside from carrying the traces. The ruptures created by the transforming city can accept a lost element of memory as if it never existed, or accept a present element as it had always been existed.The perspective that brings forth the fictions of the future as a stance against the memory issue and considering the relationship established with the past as a nostalgic point of view, causes the structural and spatial productions that are detached from the context to be revealed. In this sense, considering memory as a method of thinking, a living and still available thing, is a valuable and valid method to understand the change and transformation of the city and to produce urban future projections.

Notes:

1. Cemal Reşit Rey, ‘Hatıradan İbaret Kalan Şehirde Gezintiler’ derlemesi (‘The city that exists in the memory’ composition)

2. A.H. Tanpınar, Beş Şehir: İstanbul (Book: Five Cities)

3. (a) Osmanlı Başkentinden Küreselleşen İstanbul’a: Mimarlık ve Kent (Book: From Ottoman capital to globalised Istanbul: Architecture and City)

(b) T. Cansever, Kubbeyi Yere Koymamak (Book: No Dome on the Ground) (c) A.H. Tanpınar, Beş Şehir (Book: Five Cities)

4. Memento, Christopher Nolan, 2000 //

Cansever, T., Armağan, M. (2016) Kubbeyi Yere Koymamak. Timaş Yayınları Halbwachs, M., Lewis A. (1992) On Collective Memory. University of Chicago Press Rossi, A., Gürbilek, N. (2006 ) Şehrin Mimarisi = The Architecture of the City. Kanat Kitap Tanpınar, A. H., (2017) “İstanbul.” Beş Şehir, Dergah Yayınları, pp. 116–207 Yada Akpınar, İ. editor. (2010 ) Osmanlı Başkentinden Küreselleşen İstanbul’a: Mimarlık Ve Kent, 1910-1920. Osmanlı Bankası Arşiv Ve Araştırma Merkezi

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2022 Gesundbrunnen-Wedding/Berlin 12 000 m² Education AFF Architekten Wettbewerbsteam Project Year Location Size Type Collegues VI. Neubau Gymnasium Schulstraße competition project Lageplan Addresse & Freiräume

Querschnitt

Lärmschutz & Begrünung Funktionszusamenhänge

Regelgeschoss

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Längsschnitt Gymnasium

Ansicht Nord/Süd Gymnasium

Architecture Portfolio 57
feyzasymn@gmail.com 58
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59 2022 Friedrichshain/Berlin 5 700 m² Education AFF Architekten Wettbewerbsteam Project Year Location Size Type Collegues VII. Heinrich-Herz Gymnasium competition project Lageplan
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Pikto: Blickbezihungen EG 1. OG & 2. OG 3. OG & 4. OG
Regelgeschoss
Architecture Portfolio 61
Schnitt Gymnasium Ansicht Nord
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feyzasymn@gmail.com (+49) 160 99677455

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