Nolinaceae Liliaceae Montiaceae

Fritz Hochstätter

Nolinaceae Liliaceae Montiaceae

Fritz Hochstätter Nolinaceae

Beaucarnea Lemaire

Dasylirion Zuccarini Nolina Michaux Liliaceae

Calochortus Pursh Montiaceae

Lewisia Pursh

Fritz Hochstätter P. O. Box 510 201 D 68242 Mannheim Deutschland Webseite: fhirt.org

©All rights, including that of translation, reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission in writing of the author.

Titelbild: Dasylirion longissimum Am Standort in Mexiko. Photo: D. Donati.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Inhaltsverzeichnis .................................................................................................................................... 4

Forscher.................................................................................................................................................. 10

Beaucarnea Lemaire 11

Beaucarnea compacta Hernández & Zamudio 12

Beaucarnea glassiana (Hernández & Zamudio) Rojas Piña 13

Beaucarnea goldmanii Rose 14

Beaucarnea gracilis Lemaire 15

Beaucarnea guatemalensis Rose 16

Beaucarnea hiriartiae Hernández 17

Beaucarnea hookeri (Lemaire) Baker 18

Beaucarnea olsonii Rojas &Alvarado 19

Beaucarnea pliabilis (Baker) Rose 20

Beaucarnea purpusii Rose 21

Beaucarnea recurvata Lemaire 22

Beaucarnea sanctomariana Hernández 23

Beaucarnea stricta Lemaire 24

Dasylirion Zuccarini 25

Dasylirion acrotrichum (Schiede) Zuccarini 27

Dasylirion berlandieri Watson 28

Dasylirion cedrosanum Trelease 29

Dasylirion durangense Trelease

30

Dasylirion gentryi Bogler 31

Dasylirion glaucophyllum Hookerr 32

Dasylirion graminifolium (Zuccarini) Zuccarini

Dasyilirion leiophyllum Engelmann ex Trelease

33

34

Dasylirion longissimum Lemaire 35

Dasylirion longistylum Macbride

Dasylirion lucidum Rose

Dasylirion micropterum Villarreal et. al.

Dasylirion miquihuanense Bogler

Dasylirion occidentalis Bogeler ex Hochstätter

36

37

38

39

40

Dasylirion palaciosii Rzedowski........................................................................................................... 41

Dasylirion parryanum Trelease ............................................................................................................. 42

Dasylirion quadrangulatumr Watson .................................................................................................... 43

Dasylirion sereke Bogler ....................................................................................................................... 44

Dasylirion serratifolium (Karwinski ex Schultes & Schultes f.) Zuccarini........................................... 45

Dasylirion simplex Trelease................................................................................................................... 46

Dasylirion texanum Scheele .................................................................................................................. 47

Dasylirion treleasei (Bogler) Hochstätter.............................................................................................. 48

Dasylirion wheeleri Watson ex Rothrock.............................................................................................. 49

Nolina Michaux 50

Nolina arenicola Correll 52

Nolina atopocarpa Bartlett.................................................................................................................... 53

Nolina azureogladiata Donati 54

Nolina beldingii Brandegee 55

Nolina bigelovii (Torrey) Watson 56

Nolina brittoniana Nash 57

Nolina caxcana Ruiz - Sanchez et al. 58

Nolina cespitifera Trelease 59

Nolina cismontanan Diece 60

Nolina durangensis Trelease 61

Nolina elegans Rose 62

Nolina erumpens Watson 63

Nolina excelsa Garcia Mendoza & Solano 64

Nolina georgiana Michaux 65

Nolina greenei Watson ex Trelease 66

Nolina hibernica Hochstätter & Donati 67

Nolina humilis Watson 68

Nolina interrata Gentry 69

Nolina lindheimeriana (Scheeles) Watson 70

Nolina longifolia (Karwinski ex Schultes fil.) Hemsley 71

Nolina matapensis Wiggins 72

Nolina micrantha Johnston.................................................................................................................... 73

Nolina microcarpa Watson 74

Nolina nelsonii Rose.............................................................................................................................. 75

Nolina orbicularis Hernández Sandoval & Luis Gerardo ..................................................................... 76

Nolina palmeri Watson .......................................................................................................................... 77

Nolina parryi Watson............................................................................................................................. 78

Nolina parviflora (Kunth) Hemsley....................................................................................................... 79

Nolina pollyjeanneae Hochstätter.......................................................................................................... 80

Nolina pumila Rose................................................................................................................................ 81

Nolina robusta Hernández Sandoval & Luis Gerardo........................................................................... 82

Nolina rodriguezii Ruiz Sanchez et al................................................................................................... 83

Nolina texana Watson 84

Nolinaceae Literatur Summary 85

Liliaceae Calochortus Pursh ............................................................................................................... 86

Calochortus albus (Bentham) Douglas ex Bentham 110

Calochortus amabilis Purdy 111

Calochortus ambiguus (Jones) Ownbey 112

Calochortus amoenus Greene 113

Calochortus apiculatus Baker 114

Calochortus argillosus (Hoover) Zebell & Fiedler 115

Calochortus aureus Watson 116

Calochortus balsensis Garcia Mendoza 117

Calochortus barbatus (Kunth) Pinter 118

Calochortus bruneaunis Nelson & Mcbride 119

Calochortus catalinae Watson 120

Calochortus cernuus Painter 121

Calochortus clavatus Watson ssp. avius ( Jepson) Hochstätter 122

Calochortus clavatus Watson ssp. clavatus 123

Calochortus clavatus ssp. gracilis (Ownbey) Hochstätter 124

Calochortus clavatus ssp. pallidus (Hoover) Munz 125

Calochortus clavatus ssp. recurvifolius (Hoover) Munz 126

Calochortus coeruleus (Kellogg) Watson 127

Calochortus concolor (Baker) Purdy & Bailey 128

Calochortus coxii Godfrey & Callahan ............................................................................................... 129

Calochortus dunnii Purdy 130

Calochortus elegans Pursh ssp. elegans .............................................................................................. 131

Calochortus elegans ssp. nanus (Wood) Hochstätter.......................................................................... 132

Calochortus elegans ssp. selwayensis (John) Hochstätter................................................................... 133

Calochortus excavatus Greene ............................................................................................................ 134

Calochortus exilis Painter.................................................................................................................... 135

Calochortus fimbriatus McDonald...................................................................................................... 136

Calochortus flexuosus Watson

137

Calochortus foliosus Ownbey.............................................................................................................. 138

Calochortus fuscus Schultes f.............................................................................................................. 139

Calochortus greenei Watson 140

Calochortus ghiesbreghtii Watson 141

Calochortus gunnisonii Watson ssp. gunnisonii.................................................................................. 142

Calochortus gunnisonii ssp. perpulcher (Cockerell) Hochstätter 143

Calochortus hartwegii Bentham 144

Calochortus howellii Watson 145

Calochortus invenustus Greene 146

Calochortus kennedyi Porter ssp. kennedyi 147

Calochortus kennedyi ssp. munzii (Jepson) Hochstätter 148

Calochortus leichtlinii Hook. f. 149

Calochortus longibarbatus Watson ssp. longibarbatus 150

Calochortus longibarbatus ssp. peckii (Ownbey) Hochstätter 151

Calochortus luteus Doglas ex Lindley 152

Calochortus lyallii Baker 153

Calochortus macrocarpus Douglas ssp. macrocarpus 154

Calochortus macrocarpus ssp. maculosus (Nelson & Macbride) Hochstätter 155

Calochortus marcellae Nelson 156

Calochortus mendozae Espejo et al. 157

Calochortus minimus Ownbey 158

Calochortus monanthus Ownbey 159

Calochortus monophyllus (Lindley) Lemaire 160

Calochortus nigrescens Ownbey 161

Calochortus nitidus Douglas................................................................................................................ 162

Calochortus nudus Watson 163

Calochortus nuttallii Torrey................................................................................................................. 164

Calochortus obispoensis Lemmon....................................................................................................... 165

Calochortus ownbeyi Garcia Martinez et al........................................................................................ 166

Calochortus palmeri Watson ssp. palmeri........................................................................................... 167

Calochortus palmeri ssp. sanjacintoensis (Ownbey) Hochstätter....................................................... 168

Calochortus panamintensis (Ownbey) Reveal .................................................................................... 169

Calochortus plummerae Greene.......................................................................................................... 170

Calochortus pringlei Robinson............................................................................................................ 171

Calochortus pulchellus (Bentham) Wood............................................................................................ 172

Calochortus purpureus (Kunth) Baker 174

Calochortus raichei Frawig & Girard 175

Calochortus rustvoldii Callahan.......................................................................................................... 176

Calochortus simulans (Hoover) Munz 177

Calochortus spatulatus Watson 178

Calochortus splendens Douglas ex Bentham 179

Calochortus striatus Parish 180

Calochortus subalpinus Piper 181

Calochortus superbus Purdy ex Howell 182

Calochortus syntrophus Callahan 183

Calochortus tiburonensis Hill 184

Calochortus tolmiei Hooker &Arnott 185

Calochortus umbellatus Wood 186

Calochortus uniflorus Hooker &Arnott 187

Calochortus umpquaensis Fredricks 188

Calochortus venustus Douglas ex Bentham 189

Calochortus venustulus Greene ssp. venustulus 190

Calochortus venustulus ssp. imbricus (Reveal & Hess) Hochstätter 191

Calochortus vestae (Purdy) Wallace 192

Calochortus weedii Watson ssp. weedii 193

Calochortus weedii ssp. intermedius (M. Ownbey) Hochstätter 194

Calochortus weedii ssp. peninsularis (Ownbey) Hochstätter 195

Calochortus westonii Eastwood........................................................................................................... 196

Calochortus Literatur Summary 197

Montiaceae Lewisia Pursh................................................................................................................. 198

Lewisia brachycalyx Engelmann ex Gray............................................................................................ 200

Lewisia canteloviii Howell .................................................................................................................. 201

Lewisia columbiana (Howell ex Gray) Robinson ssp. columbiana..................................................... 202

Lewisia columbiana ssp. rupicola ( English) Ferris ............................................................................ 203

Lewisia columbiana ssp. wallowensis (Hitchcock) Hohn ex Mathew................................................. 205

Lewisia congdonii ( Rydberg) Clay ..................................................................................................... 206

Lewisia cotyledon (Watson) Robinson ssp. cotyledon......................................................................... 207

Lewisia cotyledon ssp. heckneri (Munz) Hochstätter.......................................................................... 208

Lewisia cotyledon ssp. howellii (Munz) Hochstätter 209

Lewisia disepala Rydberg 210

Lewisia kelloggii Brandegeei ssp. kelloggii..........................................................................................211

Lewisia kelloggii ssp. hutchisonii Dempster 212

Lewisia leeana (Porter) Robinson 213

Lewisia longipetala (Piper) Clay 214

Lewisia maguirei Holmgren 215

Lewisia nevadensis (Gray) Robinson 216

Lewisia oppositifolia (Watson) Robinson 217

Lewisia pygmaea (Gray) Robinson 218

Lewisia rediviva Pursh ssp. rediviva 219

Lewisia rediviva ssp. minor ( Rydberg) Holmgren 220

Lewisia sacajaweana Wilson & Rey Vizgirdas 221

Lewisia stebbinsii Gankin & Hildbreth 222

Lewisia triphylla (Watson) Robinson 223

Lewisia tweedyi (Gray) Robinson 224

Lewisia Literatur Summary 225

Glossary 226

Autor 248 Dank 249

Forscher

Sereno Watson (1826 1892).

William Trelease (1857 1945) in1906. Photo: © Missouri Botanical Garden, glass plate archive. Reproduced with permission.

Joseph Nelson Rose (1862 1928).

Jean Baptiste Beaucarne (1846 1913)

Beaucarnea Lemaire

III. Hort. 8: Misc. 59. 1861.

Typ: Beaucarnea recurvata Lemaire 1861.

Forscher: Lemaire, Baker, Rose, Trelease, Hernández, Walker, Hochstätter. Vorkomen: Mexico,America.

Section Mexicanae Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022.

Serie Mexicanae Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022.

Typ: Beaucarnea hookeri Lemaire as Dasylirion hookeri Lemaire 1859. Vorkommen: Mexico.

Sectio, Serie Mexicanae 9 Spezies

Beaucarnea recurvata, Beaucarnea sanctomariana, Beaucarnea gracilis, Beaucarneua compacta, Beaucarnea glassiana, Beaucarnea purpusii, Beaucarneae hiriartiae, Beaucarnea stricta, Beaucarnea hookeri.

Section Southamericanae Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022

Serie Southamericanae Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022.

Typ: Beaucarnea pliabilis Schott 1892. Vorkommen: CentralAmerica, Guatemala, Honduras.

Sectio, Serie Southamericanae 3

Spezies

Baucarneae pliabilis, Beaucarnea guatemalensis, Beaucarneae goldmanii.

Beaucarnea compacta Hernández & Zamudio

Brittonia 55. 3: 226. 2003.

Ponnytail Palm, Short Stemmed Guanajuato Beaucarnea

Typ: Mexico, Guanajuato, 12. Sept. 1997, Zamudo et al, 10465 IEB.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Guanajuato.

Beaucarnea compacta Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: V. Rojas Piña.

Beaucarnea glassiana (Hernández & Zamudio) Rojas-Piña

Taxon 63. 6: 1207. 2014. Glass Beaucarnea

Typ: Mexico,Guanajuato,12. Sept.1997, Pérez-Calixet al., 3719IEB,CHAPA,ENCB,MEXU,QMEX.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Guanajuato.

Beaucarnea glassiana Am Standort in Mexico Photo: V. Rojas Piña

Beaucarnea goldmanii Rose

Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 12: 261. 1909.

Goldman Beaucarnea

Typ: Mexico, Chiapas, Goldman 887, US.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Chiapas, Guatemala.

Beaucarnea goldmanii Am Standort in Mexico Photo: V. Rojas Piña

Beaucarnea gracilis Lemaire

III. Hort 8. Misc.: 61. 1861.

Tehuacan Valley Beaucarnea

Typ: (neo) Mexico, Puebla, Hernández, 2354, MEXU, TEX, UAT.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Puebla, Oaxaca.

Beaucarnea gracilis Am Standort bei Zapotitlan in Mexico. Photo: G. Köhres.

Beaucarnea guatemalensis Rose

Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 88. 1906. Guatemala Beaucarnea

Typ: Guatemala, Kellermann, 4320, US, F, LL, MEXU, MICH, TEX, UC. Vorkommen: Guatemala.

Beaucarnea guatemalensis Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: V. Rojas Piña.

Beaucarnea hiriartiae Hernández

Acta. Bot. Mex. 18: 25. 1992.

Pony Tail Palm

Typ: Mexico, Guerrero, Hernández-Sandoval & Martinez, 1629, MEXU, TEX, UAT. Vorkommen: Mexico, Guerrero.

Beaucarnea hiriartiae Jardin Botanico de la UNAM, Mexico

Beaucarnea hookeri (Lemaire) Baker

J. Bot. 10: 327. 1872.

Typ: K (Kew cult. 1873).

Vorkommen: Mexico, Hidalgo, San Luis Potosi.

Beaucarnea hookeri Weibliche Blüte. Photo: T. Brand

Beaucarnea olsonii Rojas &Alvarado

Phytotaxa, 286. 1: 15 18. 2016.

Beargrass, Battle Palm, Estrellas

Typ: Mexico, Puebla, Olson et al. 1044, MEXU, MO.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Puebla.

Images of Beaucarnea olsonii and B. hiriartiae in the wild.A. B. olsonii, B. B. hiriartiae C. Bark (phellem) of B. olsonii. D. Bark (phellem) of B. hiriartiae.

Beaucarnea pliabilis (Baker) Rose

Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 89. 1906.

Tzipil

Typ: Mexico, Yucatan, Schott, 892, BM, MO.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Yucatan, Guatemal, Belize.

Beaucarnea pliabilis Am Standort in Mexico Photo: M. A. Méndez

Beaucarnea purpusii Rose

Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10. 89. 1906. Purpus Beaucarnea

Typ: Mexico, Puebla near Tehuacan, Rose & Painter 8. Sept. 1905, 10156, US, MEX, NY.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Oaxaca, Puebla.

Beaucarnea purpusii Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: V. Rojas Piña.

Beaucarnea recurvata Lemaire

III. Hort., Misc.: 59. 1861.

Ponytail Palm

Typ: (lecto) Illustration Beaucarnea recurvata Ch. Lem. in 58, fig. 1, 1861.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Veracruz, Oaxaca.

Beaucarnea recurvata In Kultur im Exotischen Garten in Eze, Frankreich. Photo: B. Werner

Beaucarnea sanctomariana Hernández

Novo 11: 50. 2001.

Ponytail Palm

Typ: Mexico, Oaxaca, 28April 1988, T. Wendel, 5914, MEXU. Vorkommen: Mexico, Oaxaca.

Beaucarnea santomariana Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: V. Rojas Piña.

Beaucarnea stricta Lemaire

III. Hort. 8. Misc. 61. 1861. Beargrass, Battle Palm, Estrellas

Typ: (neo) Mexico, Oaxaca, Hernández, S. 2391, MEXU, TEX, UAT.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Puebla, Oaxaca.

Beaucarnea stricta Am Standort in Mexico Photo: V. Rojas Piña

Dasylirion Zuccarini

Allgem. Gartenzeitun 6: 258. 1838.

Typ: Dasylirion graminifolium Zuccarini.

Forscher: Watson, Trelease, Bogler, Hochstätter. Vorkommen: USA, Mexico.

Section Dasylrion Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022.

Serie Dasylirion Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022

Typ: Dasylrion graminifolium (Zuccarini) Zuccarini. Vorkommen: USA, Mexico.

Sectio, Serie Dasylirion 9 Spezies

Dasylirion graminifolium, Dasylirion acrotrichum, Dasylirion gentry, Dasylrion leiophyllum, Dasylrion lucidum, Dasylirion parryanum, Dasylrion serratifolium, Dasylirion simplex, Dasiyrion texanm.

Section Quadrangulatae (Telease) Krause

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022

Serie Quadrangulatae Hochstätter

Adventures. Oktober 2022.

Typ: Dasylirion longissimum Lemaire. Vorkommen: Mexico.

Section, Serie Quadrangulatae 4 Spezies

Dasylirion longissimum, Dasylirion miquihuanense, Dasylirion quadrangulatum, Dasylirion treleasei.

Section Glaucophyllum Hochstätter

Adventures Elektronic. Oktober 2022.

Serie

Glaucophyllum Hochstätter

Typ: Dasylirion glaucophyllum Hooker

Vorkommen: USA, Mexico.

Section, Serie Glaucophyllum 9 Spezies

Dasylirion berlandieri, Dasylirion cedrosanum, Dasylirion durangense, Dasylirion glaucophyllum, Dasylirion longistylum, Dasylirion occidentalis, Dasylirion palaciosii, Dasylirion sereke, Dasylirion wheeleri.

Dasylirion Zuccarini

1 Dasylirion serratifolium. Leaf with serrate margins by a tzuft of coarse fibres. 60 cm long. 2 D. longissimum cross section of the leaf. 3 D. cedrosanum in flower. 4 D. serratifolium in cultur in flower. For comparison: Jana B. and Polly Jeanne R. 5 D. wheeleri seeds and fruit. 6 D. parryanum. Leaf with serrate margins ba a tuft of coarse fibres. 70 cm long. Seedpart in “fusiform”. 7 D. acrotfichum brush leave tip. 8 D. serratifolium in cultur. Inflorescence in part. 9 D. cedrosanum, fh 0631.20, MEX, flowers in part.

Dasylirion acrotrichum (Schiede) Zuccarini

Abh. Math. Phys. C 1. Königl. Bayer.Akad. Wiss. 3: 228. 1840. Sotol, Green Desert Spoon

Typ: Mexico, Puebla, 1827, Schiede, s. n.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Hidalgo, Puebla, Queretaro, Guanajuato, Mexico.

Dasylirion acrotrichum Am Standort in Tamaulipas, Mexico. Photo: B. Spee.

Dasylirion berlandieri Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts. 14: 249. 1879.

Berlandier Sotol

Typ: Mexico, Nuevo Leon, 1843, Berlandier, 3218.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosi.

Dasylirion berlandieri Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: J. Menzel.

Dasylirion cedrosanum Trelease

Sotol Cenizo

Proc.Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 431. 1911.

Typ: Mexico, Zacatecas. Cedros slopes of foothills, June 1908, Lloyd 118.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Zacatecas, Coahuila.

Dasylirion cedrosanum fh 0631.16 F. Garcia am Standort in General Cepeda in Mexico

Dasylirion durangense Trelease

Proc.Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 438. 1911.

Soyate

Typ: Mexico, Durango, 1896, Palmer, 557.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Durango, Zacatecas.

Dasylirion durangense Ruth Bancroft Garten, California. Photo: B. Kemble.

Dasylirion gentryi Bogler

Brittonia 50: 71. 1998.

Gentry Sotol

Typ: Mexico, Sonora, 4Aug. 1997, Bogler1145, TEX.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Sonora, Chihuahua.

Dasylirion gentryi fh 0631.9 links, Yucca declinata fh 0403 Am Standort in Mexico.

Dasylirion glaucophyllum Hookerr

Bot. Mag. 84: t. 5041. 1858. Glaucous Leaved Dasylrion

Typ: Hort. 6. September 1895. K. Vorkommen: Mexico, Hidalgo.

Dasylirion glaucophyllum

Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: G. Köhres.

Dasylirion graminifolium (Zuccarini) Zuccarini

Allgemein Gartenzeitung 6: 303. 1838. Zuccarini Sotol

Typ: Yucca graminifolia, Zuccarini, Cat. Hort. Monaco, 1837. USA, California desert east of San Bernadino, Parry, s. n. GH.

Vorkommen: Mexico, San Luis Potosi

Dasylirion graminifolium München 1837 Tafel I. Erstellt 1837. Anonym.

Dasyilirion leiophyllum Engelmann ex Trelease

Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 433. 1911.

Smooth Sotol, Desert Candle

Typ: USA, Texas, Harvard, s. n. MO.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Chihuahua, Coahuila, USA, Texas, New Mexico.

Dasylirion leiophyllum fh 1207.9 Am Standort in Texas.

Dasylirion longissimum Lemaire

III. Hort 3 Misc. 91. 1856.

Mexican Grass Tree

Typ: (neo) Mexico, Hidalgo,Ashly bank 8 km west of Cardenal, 1900 m, 26. November 1965, Quintero, 3329 MEXU.

Vorkommen: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Queretaro.

Dasylirion longissimum Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: D. Donati.

Dasylirion longistylum Macbride

Contr. Gray Herb. 56:16. 1918.

San Luis Potosi Sotol

Typ: San Luis Potosi, Minas de San Rafael, 1911, Purpus, 5561, US.

Vorkommen: Mexico, San Luis Potosi.

Dasylirion longistylum Am Standort in Mexico Photo: P. N. Quezada.

Dasylirion lucidum Rose

Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10. 90. 1906.

Rose Sotol

Typ: Mexico, Puebla, 1. Sept. 1905, Rose & Painter, 10009, US.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Puebla, Oaxaca.

Dasylirion lucidum fh 0631.11Am Standort in Mexico.

Photo: G. Köhres.

Dasylirion micropterum Villarreal et. al.

Phytotaxa 253. 2: 141. f. 1 2. 2016.

Typ: J.A. Encina et al., 4177, Municipio deArteaga, Ejido Nuncio, Sierra La Veleta, 2843 m. MEXU. Vorkommen: Mexico.

Dasylirion micropterum Am Standort in Coahuila, Mexico. Photo: P. Quezada.

Dasylirion miquihuanense Bogler

Brittonia 50: 76. 1988.

Miquihuana Grass Tree

Typ: Mexico, Tamaulipas, 13 Mar. 1990, Bogler, 738, TEX.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas.

Dasylirion miquihuanense fh 0606.3 Am Standort in Mexico.

Dasylirion occidentalis Bogeler ex Hochstätter

Piante Grasse 31: 28. 1911.

Sotol

Typ: Mexico,Aguascalientes, 11.Aug. 1990, Bogler 790, TEX.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Zacatecas, Jalisco,Aguascalientes, Guanajuato.

Dasylirion occidentalis Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: G. Köhres.

Dasylirion palaciosii Rzedowski

Ciencia, Mexico. 15: 91. 1995.

Sotolillo

Typ: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, 18 Jun. 1955, Rzedowski, 5925 MEXU.

Vorkommen: Mexico, San Luis Potosi.

Dasylirion palaciosii Herbarblatt.

Dasylirion parryanum Trelease

Proc.Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 432. 1911.

Parry Sotol

Typ: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, 1878, Parry & Palmer, 876.

Vorkommen: Mexico,Aguascalientes, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato.

Dasylrion parryanum Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: G. Köhres.

Dasylirion quadrangulatumr Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts. 14: 258. 1879.

Sotol Perilla Junquilla

Typ: Mexico, Tamaulipas, 1878, Palmer, s. n.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas.

Dasylirion quadrangulatum fh 0606.2 Am Standort in Mexico

Dasylirion sereke Bogler

Brittonia 50:74. 1998.

Sereke Sotol

Typ: Mexico, Chihuahua, Gentry & Bye, 23359,ARIZ.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Chihuahua.

Dasylirion sereke Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: W. Andersen

Dasylirion serratifolium (Karwinski ex Schultes & Schultes f.) Zuccarini

Allgem. Gartenzeitung 6: 258. 1838. Maguey Cucharira

Typ: Mexico, Oaxaca, Juli 1827, Karwinski s. n. Vorkommen: Mexico, Oaxaca.

Dasylirion serratifolium Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: G. Köhres.

Dasylirion simplex Trelease

Proc.Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 434. 1911.

Mexican Sotol

Typ: Mexico, Durango, 1906, Palmer, 310.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Durango.

Dasylirion simplex Herbarblatt.

Dasylirion texanum Scheele

Linn. 23: 140. 1850.

Texasr Sotol

Typ: USA, Texas, June 1864, Lindhimer 549.

Vorkommen: USA, Texas, Mexico, Coahuila.

Dasylirion texanum fh 1207.11 Am Standort in Texas.

Dasylirion treleasei (Bogler) Hochstätter

Piante Grasse 31: 28. 2011.

Trelease Sotol

Typ: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Nov. 1910, Purpus, 5009.

Vorkommen: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Hidalgo, Queretaro.

Dasyilirion treleasei fh 0631.17 Am Standort in Mexico

Dasylirion wheeleri Watson ex Rothrock

Rep. U. S. Geog. Surv. , Wheeler. 272: 1878.

Wheeler Blue Sotol

Typ: USA,Arizona,August 1875, Rothrock, 655.

Vorkommen: USA, Texas,Arizona, New Mexico, Sonora, Chihuahua.

Dasylirion wheeleri fh 1207.15 Am Standort in Arizona.

Nolina Michaux

Fl. Bor. Amer. 1: 207. 1803.

Typ: Nolina georgiana Michaux.

Forscher: Watson, Trelease, Rose, Walker, Hochstätter. Vorkommen: USA, Mexico.

Section Nolina (= Graminifoliae (Trelease) Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022.

Typ: USA. Nolina georgiana A. Michaux. W. Trelease. (Typ of the Genus).

Vokommen: USA, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Mexico, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi, Coahuila.

Serie Nolina (= Graminifoliae (Trelease) Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022.

Typ: Typ: USA. Nolina georgiana A. Michaux. W. Trelease. (Typ of the Genus).

Vokommen: Vokommen: USA, Florida, Georgia, South Carolina, Mexico, Zacatecas, San Luis Potosi, Coahuila.

Section, Serie Nolina (=Graminifoliae) 6 Spezies

Nolina georgiana, Nolina atopocarpa, Nolina brittoniana, Nolina lindheimeriana, Nolina pumila, Nolina humilis. Section

Erumpens (Trelease) Hochstätter

Piante Grasse. Speciale. The genus Nolina (Nolinaceae) 1 47. 2010.

Serie Erumpens Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022.

Typ: Nolina texana. USA, Texas, San Antonio, May 1846, Lindheimer. 712 (on 4 sheets of more than one gathering).

Vorkommen: USA, Texas, New Mexico, Oklamhoma.

Section, Serie Erumpens 7

Spezies

Nolina texana, Nolina greenei, Nolina erumpens, Nolina arenicola, Nolina ceespitifera, Nolina micrantha, Nolina pollyjeanneae.

Section Microcarpae (Trelease) Hochstätter

Piante Grasse. Speciale. The genus Nolina (Nolinaceae) 1 47. 2010.

Typ: Nolina microcarpa Arizona. Rock Canyon. Rothrock. No. 278.

Vorkommen: USA,Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico, Chihuahua, Sonora, Durango, Baja California.

Serie Microcarpae Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022.

Typ: Nolina microcarpa.Arizona. Rock Canyon. Rothrock. No. 278.

Section, Serie Microcarpae 4 Spezies

Nolina microcarpa, Nolina durangensis, Nolina elegans, Nolina palmeri.

Section Arborescens (Trelease) Hochstätter

Piante Grasse. Speciale. The genus Nolina (Nolinaceae) 1 47. 2010.

Typ: Nolina bigelovii. USA,Arizona. Bigelow s. n. NY, GH.

Vorkommen: USA, California, San Diego, Nevada, Arizona, Mexico, Sonora, Queretaro, Zacatecas, Tamaulipas, Chihuahua, Oaxaca, Puebla, Baja California.

Serie Arborescens Hochstätter

Adventures. Electronic. Oktober 2022.

Typ: Nolina bigelovii USA,Arizona. Bigelow s. n. NY, GH.

Vorkommen: USA, California, San Diego, Nevada, Arizona, Mexico, Sonora, Queretaro, Zacatecas, Tamaulipas, Chihuahua, Oaxaca, Puebla, Baja California.

Section, Serie Arborescens 10 Spezies

Nolina parryi, Nolina bigelovii, Nolina beldingii, Nolina parviflora, Nolina hibernica, Nolina nelsonii, Nolina matapensis, Nolina longifolia, Nolina cismontana, Nolina interrata.

Nolina arenicola Correll

Madroño. 19: 187. 1968.

Sand sacahuista

Typ: USA, Texas, Culberson Co., Correll & Johnston, 18445, LL. Vorkommen: USA, Texas.

Nolina arenicola fh 0523.32 Am Standort in Texas.

Nolina atopocarpa Bartlett

Rhodora. 11: 81. 1909.

Florida Beargrass

Typ: USA, Florida, Brevard Co.: Eau Gallie, Indian River, s.d., Curtis 5702, 1896, - the type; 2937, Gray Herbarium.

Vorkommen: USA, Florida.

Nolina atopocarpa fh 0523.30 In Blüte am Standort in Apalachicola in Florida.

Nolina azureogladiata Donati

Piante Grasse 31: 54. 2011.

Blue Leaf Nolia

Typ: Mexico, Hinton et al., 29252, Herbarium Geo, B. Hinton.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Oaxaca.

Nolina azureogladiata Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: D. Donati

Nolina beldingii Brandegee

Zoe 1: 305. 1890.

Belding Nolina, Beargrass

Typ: Mexico, Lower California, Brandegee, 583.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Baja California.

Nolina beldingii Am Standort in der Cap Region. Photo: R. Moran.

Nolina bigelovii (Torrey) Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad. 14: 247. 1879.

Bigelow Nolina

Typ: USA,Arizona, Bigelow s. n., NY, GH.

Vorkommen: USA, California, Nevada, Arizona, Mexico, Sonora, Baja California.

Nolina bigelovii fh 0523.47 Am Standort in Nevada.

Nolina brittoniana Nash

Bull. Torr. Bot. Club 22: 158. 1895.

Britton Bear Grass

Typ: USA, Florida, Eustis, Nash, 459, 1894.

Vorkommen: USA, Florida.

Nolina brittoniana fh 0523.41 An Standort Lake Wales Ridge, Florida.

Nolina caxcana Ruiz - Sanchez et al.

Phytotaxae 402 4: 188 190. 2019.

Typ:Mexico,Zacatecas, P.Carrillo -Reyes etal.7749,IBUGIT: CIIDIR,IEB,MEXU,QMEX,UAMIZ, XAL

Vorkommen: Mexico, Jalisco, Zacatecas.

Nolina caxcana Am Standort in Mexico. Photo E. Ruiz Sanchez.

Nolina cespitifera Trelease

Proc.Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 419. 1911.

Trelease Beargrass

Typ: Mexico, Coahuila, Wislizenus. 308, 1847.

Vorkommen: Mexocp, Coahuila, Zacatecas.

Nolina cespitifera fh 0523.18 Am Standort in Mexico

Nolina cismontanan Diece

Novon 5. 2: 162 164. 1995. Chaparral Beargrass

Typ: USA, Callifornia, Diez & Oberbauer, 651 , pistillate,ARIZ, NY, RSA, SD, UC. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Nolina cismontana fh 0532.44 California in typischer Landschaft.

Nolina durangensis Trelease

Proc.Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 421. 1911.

Creamy Green Flowers Beargrass

Typ: Mexico, Durango. Palmer. 249. 1896.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Durango, Chihuahua.

Nolina durangensis In Mexico. Photo: Anonymus.

Nolina elegans Rose

Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 91. 1906.

Beargrass

Typ: Mexico, Zacatecas. US. National Herbarium No. 301305 (J. N. Rose, 2396.August 18.1897).

Vorkommen: Mexico, Zacatecas, Durango, Chihuahua.

Nolina elegans United States National Herbarium, Smithsonian Institution.

Nolina erumpens Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts. 14: 248. 1879.

Foothill Beargrass, Mesa Sacahuista

Typ: USA, Texas. Wright, 692. 1849 (as Dasylirion erumpens Ci, Trelease 1911. The Desert Group Nolinaeae. 418.

Vorkommen: USA, Texas, Mexico, Chihuahua.

Nolina erumpens fh 0523.46 Im Cottonwood Canyon in Texas.

Nolina excelsa Garcia-Mendoza & Solano

Bot. Sci. 90.1: 22. 2012.

Giant Nolina, Beargress Tree Typ: Mexico, Oaxaca, Redonda- Martinez et. al., 481, MEXU, FEZA. Vorkommen: Mexico, Oaxaca.

Nolina excelsa Habit. Photo: A. Garcia Mendoza.

Nolina georgiana Michaux

Fl. Bor. Amer.1: 208. 1803.

Georgia Beargrass

Typ: Nolina georgiana Michaux. Vorkommen: USA, Georgia, South Carolina.

Nolina georgiana fh 0523.31 Am Standort in Georgia.

Nolina greenei Watson ex Trelease

Proc.Amer. Philos. Soc. 50: 418. 1911.

Woodland Beargrass

Typ: USA, Colorado, Greene, Jan. 1880. - the type. Cit. Trelease in Trelease. Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 50. 419. 1911.

Vorkommen: USA, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma.

Nolina greenei fh 0532.35 Am Standort in Colorado.

Nolina hibernica Hochstätter & Donati

Piante Grasse 30. 2: 72 77. 2010.

Green Beargras Tree, Mountain Top Tree

Typ: Mexico, Tamaulipas, Hinton Herbarium, No. 29065.

Vorkommen: Mexoco, Tamaulipas, Nuevo Léon.

Nolina hibernica Am Standort in Mexico Photo: D. Donati.

Nolina humilis Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts 14: 248. 1879.

San Luis Potosi Bear Grass

Typ: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Parry & Palmer, 875, 1878.

Vorkommen: Mexico, San Luis Potosi.

Nolina humilis Biologia Central Americani: Botany. Vol. 5, Tab. 94 18. Januar 1884.

Nolina interrata Gentry

Madrono 8: 181. 1946.

Dehesia Beargrass

Typ: USA, California, San Diego Co., Gentry, 7330. SD.

Vorkommen: USA, California, Mexico, Baja California.

Nolina interrata fh 0523.25 Blühende Landschaft in California.

Nolina lindheimeriana (Scheeles) Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad. Arts. 14: 247. 1879. Lindheimer Bear Grass Typ: USA, Texas, Lindheimer, 213, 1846 - the type of Dasyliriom lindheimerianum Vorkommen: USA, Texas, Mexico, Zacatecas.

Nolina lindheimeriana fh 0523.20 Am Standort in Texas.

Nolina longifolia (Karwinski ex Schultes fil.) Hemsley

Biol. Cent. Amer. Bot. 3: 372. 1884.

Oaxaca Tree Nolina

Typ: San José del Prp, Schultes (Cit. Trelease, in The Desert Group Nolineae, 426, 1911).

Vorkommen: Mexico, Oaxac, Puebla.

Nolina longifolia Puebla Oaxaca Grenzgebiet. Photo: B. Spee.

Nolina matapensis Wiggins

Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 65. 1940.

Wiggins Beargrass

Typ: Mexico, Sonora Wiggins, 7515, Dudley Herb.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Sonora, Chihuahua.

Nolina matapensis Im Ruth Bancroft Garten in Walnut Creek, California. Photo: B. Kemble.

Nolina micrantha Johnston

J.ArnoldArbor. 24: 91. 1943.

Chaparral Beargrass

Typ: Mexico, Coahuila, Stewart 490 and Johnston & Muller, 1326 Gray Herb. Vorkommen: USA, Texas, Mexico, Coahuila, Chihuahua.

Nolina micrantha fh 0523.22 Am Standort in Texas.

Nolina microcarpa Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts. 14: 247. 1879.

Sacahuista Beargrass

Typ: USA,Arizona, Rock Canyon, Rothrock, no. 278.

Vorkommen: USA, Texas, New Mexio, Mexico, Chihuahua, Sonora.

Nolina microcarpa Am Standort in San Pablo, Chihuahua in Mexico. Photo: B. Spee.

Nolina nelsonii Rose

Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 92. 1906.

Nelson Nolina Beargrass

Typ: Mexico, Tamaulipas, E. W. Nelson, 1898, No. 4489. US. National Herbarium No. 3332674. Vorkommen: Mexico, Tamaulipas.

Nolina nelsonii Am Standort in La Peña in Mexico. Photo: B. Spee.

Nolina orbicularis Hernández Sandoval & Luis Gerardo

Phyneuron 12: 1 4. 2019.

Typ: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, Hernández, 7900, QMEX; IT: MEXU, XAL, IEB, UASLP.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Guanajuato, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí.

Nolina orbicularis Guanajuato, Mexico. Photo E. M. Gonzalez.

Nolina palmeri Watson

Amer.Acad.Arts. 14: 248. 1879.

Palmer Nolina

Typ: Mexico, Baja California, Palmer, 1875.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Baja California.

Nolina palmeri Am Standort in Baja California. Photo: J. Menzel.

Nolina parryi Watson

Amer.Acad.Arts. 14: 247. 1879.

Parry Nolina

Typ: USA, California, Parry s. n. GH. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Nolina parryi fh 0523.23 Am Standort in California.

Nolina parviflora (Kunth) Hemsley

Biol. Cent.Amer. Bot. 3: 372. 1884.

Beargras Tree Nolina

Typ: Mexico, Between Hautilán and Tanepantha, (Cit. Trelease in the Desert Group, Nolineae, 425, 1911).

Vorkommen: Mexico, Queretaro, Zacatecas, Veracruz.

Nolina parviflora Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: H. V. Lindemann.

Nolina pollyjeanneae Hochstätter

Acta. Succ. 1.1: 7. 2013.

Polly Jeanne Nolina

Typ: USA, Oklahoma, Hochstätter, fh 523.50, SRP, HEID.

Vorkommen: USA, Oklahoma.

Nolina pollyjeanneae Hochstätter

Nolina pumila Rose

Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 10: 92. 1906.

Rose Bear Grass

Typ: Mexico, near Santa Teresa, 1897, no. 2165 Rose, also in southern Durango, 1897, no. 2340.301074, US.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Zacatecas, Coahuila.

Nolina pumila United States National Herbarium Smithsonian Institution.

Nolina robusta Hernández Sandoval & Luis Gerardo

Phytoneuron 12: 5 7. 2019.

Typ: Mexico, Mexico, Querétaro, J. Rzedowski, 45033, QMEX, IT, IEB.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí.

Nolina robusta Herbarblatt. L. Hernández Sandoval.

Nolina rodriguezii Ruiz-Sanchez et al.

Phytotaxa 402. 4: 190, 193,196, fig. 3 4. 2019.

Typ: Mexico, Jalisco, Guzmán & R. McVaugh, 1324, HT: IBUG, IT, MEXU.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Jalisco, Michoacán.

Nolina rodriguezii Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: E. Ruiz Sanchez

Nolina texana Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts 14: 248. 1879.

Texas Sacahuista, Bunchgrass

Typ: USA, Texas, Lindheimer, 712, MO.

Vorkommen: USA, Texas, New Mexico.

Nolina texana fh 0523.21 Am Standort in Texas.

Nolinaceae Literatur Summary

Beaucarnea Lemaire

Hochstätter, F. 2016: Beaucarnea.

Trelease, W. 1911: The desert group Nolineae.

Walker, C. C. 2020: Beaucarnea.

Nolina Michaux

Hochstätter, F. 2010: The genus Nolina

Hochstätter, F. 2016: The genus Nolina

Trelease, W. 1911: The desert group Nolineae. Walker, C. C. 2020: Nolina.

Dasylirion Zuccarini

Bogler, D. J. 1994: Dasylirion.

Hochstätter, F. 2011: Dasylirion

Hochstätter, F. 2016: Dasylirion

Trelease, W. 1911: The desert group Nolineae

Liliaceae - Calochortus Pursh

Fl.Amer. Sept. 1: 240. 1814.

Typ: (lecto) PH-LC 42 42. Calochortus elegans Headwaters of Kooskoosky, Idaho Co., Idaho, s. n. W. Clark & M. Lewis 17 May. 1806.

Forscher: Ownbey, Gerritsen, Parsons, Hochstätter.

Vorkommen: NorthAmerica, Central America.

Calochortus Pursh Section Calochortus (formerly Eucalochortus)

Typ: Calochortus elegans Pursh

Calochortus Pursh Serie Pulchelli (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ: Cyclobothra alba Bentham Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. Ser. 2. 1: 413 pl. 14fig. 3. 1835.

Serie Pulchelli 5 Spezies

Calochortus albus, Calochortus amabilis, Calochortus amoenus, Calochortus pulchellus, Calochortus raichei.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Nitidi (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ: Calochortus nitidus Douglas Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. 7: 277 pl. 9A1828.

Serie

Nitidi 9 Spezies

Calochortus coxii, Calochortus greenei, Calochortus howellii, Calochortus longibarbatus ssp. longibarbatus, Calochortus longibarbatus ssp. peckii, Calochortus lyallii, Calochortus minimus, Calochortus nitidus, Calochortus umpquaensis.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Eleganti (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ: Cyclobothra elegans Bentham ex Lindley Bot. Reg. 20: under t. 1662.1834.

Serie Eleganti 9 Spezies

Calochortus apiculatus, Calochortus coeruleus, Calochortus elegans ssp. elegans,Calochortus elegans ssp. nanus, Calochortus elegans ssp. selwayensis, Calochortus minimus, Calochortus subalpinus, Calochortus tolniei, Calochortus westonii.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Nudi (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ: Cyclobothra uniflora Kunth Enum. Pl. 4: 669. 1843.

Serie Nudi 3 Spezies

Calochortus nudus, Calochortus umbellatus, Calochortus uniflorus.

Calochortus Pursh Section Mariposa Ownbey

Typ: Calochortus venustus Douglas.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Venusti (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ: Calochortus venustus Douglas ex BenthamTrans. Hort. Soc. Lond.Ser. 2 1: 412. pl. 15. fig.3. 1834.

Serie Venusti 15 Spezies

Calochortus argillosus, Calochort catalinae, Calochortus flexuosus, Calochortus leichtlinii, Calochortus luteus, Calochortus monanthus, Calochortus palmeri ssp. palmeri, Calochortus palmeri ssp sanjacintoensis, Calochortus simulans, Calochortus splendens, Calochortus striatus, Calochortus superbus, Calochortus syntrophus, Calochortus venustus, Calochortus vestae.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Macrocarpi (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ: Calochortus macrocarpus Douglas Trans. Hort. Soc. Lond. 7: 276. pl. 8. 1828.

Serie

Macrocarpi 2 Spezies

Calochortus macrocarpus ssp. macrocrpus, Calochortus macrocarpus ssp. maculosus.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Nuttalliani (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ: Calochortus lutteus Journ.Acad. Phila. 7: 53. 1834. Conc. M. Ownbey 'The typ has not been lcated, and is probably no longer extant'.

Serie Nuttalliani 13 Spezies

Calochortus aureus Calochortus bruneauinis, Calochortus clavatus ssp. anus, Calochortus clavatus ssp clavatus, Calochortus clavatus ssp. gracilis, Calochortus claatus ssp. pallidus, Calochortus clavatus ssp recurvifolius, Calochortus concolor,Calochortus invenustus, Calochortus kennedyi ssp. kennedyi, Calochortus kennedyi ssp. munzii, Calochortus nuttalli, Calochortus panamintensis.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Gunnisoniani (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ: Calochortus gunnisonii Southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado. Creutzfeldt. July 1853.

Serie Gunnisoniani 3 Spezies

Calochortus aureus, Calochortus gunnisonii ssp. gunnisonii, Calochortus gunnisonii ssp. perpulcher.

Calochortus Pursh Section Cyclobothara Ownbey

Typ: Calochortus weedii Wood.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Weediani (Ownbey)

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Hochstätter

Typ: Calochortus weedii Wood Proc.Acad. Phila. 20: 169. 1868.

Serie Venusti 8 Spezies

Calochortus fimbriatus, Calochortus obispoensis, Calochortus plummerae, Calochortus rustvoldii, Calochortus tiburonensis, Calochortus weedii ssp. weedii, Calochortus weedii ssp. intermedius, Calochortus weedii ssp. peninsularris.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Ghiesbeghtiani (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ: Calochortus fuscus Karwinski s. n. Mexico Septembver 1827.

Serie Venusti 8 Spezies

Calochortus exilis, Calochortus fuscus, Calochortus ghiesbregthii, Calochortus mendozae, Calochortus ownbeyi, Calochortus pringlei, Calochortus venustulus ssp. venustulus, Calochortus venustulus ssp imbrictus.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Barbati (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ:As Fritilliaria barbata Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth Nova. Gen Spec. Plant. 1: 288. 1816.

Serie Barbati 4 Spezies

Calochortus balsensis, Calochortus barbatus, Calochortus marcellae, Clochortus nigrescens.

Calochortus Pursh Serie Purpureii (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Typ:As Fritilliaria purpurae Humboldt, Bonpland & Kunth Nova. Gen Spec. Plant. 1: 288. 1816.

Serie Purpureii 5 Spezies

Calochortus cernus, Calochortus foliosus, Calochortus hartwegii, Calochortus purpureus, Calochortus spatulatus.

Calochortus albus (Bentham) Douglas ex Bentham

Botanist 2 t. 98. 1838. White Globe Lily Vorkommen: USA, California, Mexico, Baja Califdornia.

Calochortus albus Am Standort in California. Photo: B. Nelson.

Calochortus amabilis Purdy

Proc. Calif.Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 119.1901. Lanters Golden Globe Lily Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calohortus amabilis Am Standort. Santa Rose Region, California. Photo: M.Halbur.

Calochortus ambiguus (Jones) Ownbey

Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 27: 505. 1940.

Doubting Mariposa Lily, False Sego Lily

Typ: M. E. Jones Contr. W. Bot. 14: 27. 1912.

Vorkommen: USA,Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Mexio, Sonora.

Calochortus ambiguus fh 0505.8, vergesellschaftet mit Navajoa peeblesiana fh 053. Am Standort in Arizona.

Calochortus amoenus Greene

Pittonia 2: 71. 1890. Purple Fairy Lantern Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus amoenus Am Standort in Californa. Photo: Kalelevin.

Calochortus apiculatus Baker

J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14: 305. 1874.

Baker Mariposa Lily

Typ: Canada, Koouternay River British Columbia Lyall June 1861.

Vorkommen: USA, Idaho, Montana, Washington, Canada, Britsh Columbia,Alberta.

Calochortus apiculatus Am Standort inAlberta, Canada. Photo: Oegraham.

Calochortus argillosus (Hoover) Zebell & Fiedler

Madroño 3: 306. 1992.

Clay Mariposa Lily Typ: (isotyp as Mariposa argillosa) San Benito, California. 1938. May. 28. Hoover, R. F. 3488 US. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus argillosus Am Standort. San Luis Obispo Co., California. Photo: D. Kinc.

Calochortus aureus Watson

Am. Nat. 7: 303. 1873.

Golden Sego Lily, Golden Mariposa Lily

Typ: (isotyp as Mariposa argillosa) Utah, Kanab Region. E. P. Thompson 1872. US. Vorkommen: USA,Arizona, Utah, New Mexico, Colorado.

Calochortus aureus fh 0505.6, vergesellschaftet mit Sclerocacactus parviflorus ssp. variiflorus fh 56.

Calochortus balsensis Garcia-Mendoza

Sida 14 : 525. 1991. Las Balsas Mariposa Lily Typ: Mexico, Oaxaca. Distrito de Juxtlahuaca: Cañada Tziqui Cuaza, 7 km al SO de San Juan Mixtepec, bosque de Quercus Pinus, 2200 m, 21 Oct 1990.A. García Mendoza & J. Reyes 5090. MEXU. Vorkommen: Mexico, Guerrero, Oaxaca.

Calochortus balsensis Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Mexico. Photo: M. Garcia Martinez.

Calochortus barbatus (Kunth) Pinter

Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 13: 348. 1911.

Bearded Mariposa Lily

Typ: Conc. M. Ownbey. Chihuahua, Santa Eulalia Mts. Sept. 1885, Pringle 328 F, G, NY, PA, US. Typ as C. barbatus ssp. chihuahuanus Painter.

Vorkommen:Mexico. Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Jalisco, San Luis Potosi, Guanajuato, Michoacan, Hidalgo, Mexico, Federal District, Morelos, Puebla, Veracruz, Oaxaca.

Calochortus barbatus. Blütenansicht. Photo: E. Paclilla.

Calochortus bruneaunis Nelson & Mcbride

Bot. Gaz. 55: 372. 1913.

Bruneau Mariposa Lily

Typ: Conc. M. E. Gerritsen & R. Parsons. USA, East Bruneau, Owyhee County, Idaho. Nelson & Mcbride. 1881.

Vorkommen: USA. California, Nevada, Utah, Idaho, Oregon.

Calochortus bruneaunis Am Standort. Inyo Co., California. Photo: Fera.

Calochortus catalinae Watson

Proc. Amer.Acad.Arts. 14: 268. 1879.

Catalina Mariposa Lily Typ: Conc. M. Ownbey. 'Without exact locality, Schumacher. 1878. F, fragment G. NY'. Vorkommen: USA. California.

Calochortus catalinae. Catalina Island, California. Photo: G. Monroe.

Calochortus cernuus Painter

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 347. 1911.

Nording Cyclobothra

Typ: Mexico, Morelos, Sierra de Tepoxtlan, 6700 feet, 12. September 1900, C. A. Pringle. 9341. Gray Herbarium, GH.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Morelos.

Calochortus cernuus.Am Standort in Morelos, Mexico. Photo: D. Saaverdra.

Calochortus clavatus Watson ssp. avius ( Jepson) Hochstätter

Pleasant Valley Mariposa Lily Typ: USA. California. Purdy s. n. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus clavatus ssp. avius California. Photo: P. Coff.

Calochortus clavatus Watson ssp. clavatus

Proc. Mer.Acad. Arts 14: 265. 1879.

Club Haired Mariposa Lily

Typ: Coc. M. E. Gerritsen & R. Parsons. 'Near San Luis Obispo, June 1887, Lemmon'. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus clavatus San Luis Obispo Co., California. Photo. M. Stickrod.

Calochortus clavatus ssp. gracilis (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Slender Mariposa Lily

Typ: USA. California Crow s. n. 28 June 1930.

Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus clavatus ssp. gracilis San Gabriel Mountains, California. Photo: D. Greenberger.

Calochortus clavatus ssp. pallidus (Hoover) Munz

Suppl. Cal. Fl. 174. 1968. Pale Yellow Mariposa Lily Vorkomme: USA, California.

Calochortus clavatus ssp. pallidus Am Standort in California. Photo: C. Winchell.

Calochortus clavatus ssp. recurvifolius (Hoover) Munz

Suppl. Cal. Fl. 174. 1968. Arroyou De La Cruz Mariposa Lily

Typ: USA. California. Hoover 8349. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus clavatus ssp. recurvifolius San Luis Obispo Co., California. Photo: M. Kipp.

Calochortus coeruleus (Kellogg) Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 263. 1879. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus coeruleus Mable Mountain Wilderness, California. Photo: T. Hilton.

Calochortus concolor (Baker) Purdy & Bailey

In L. H. Bailey, Cycl. Amer. Hort. 1: 220. 1900. Golden Bowl Mariposa Lily Vorkommen: USA, California, Mexico, Baja California.

Calochortus concolor San Jacin Mountains, California. Photo: K. Morse.

Calochortus coxii Godfrey & Callahan

Phytologia 65: 216. 1988.

Cox Mariposa Lily

Typ: Herbarbogen Kew. Typ specimen for Calochortus coxii Vorkommen: USA, Oregon.

Herbarbogen Kew.

Calochortus dunnii Purdy

Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., ser. 3, 2: 147. 1901.

Dunn Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. Ownbey, California, Dunn. Cuyamae Mts. July 5.1898. Vorkommen: USA, California, Mexico, Baja California.

Calochortus dunnii Am Standort in California. Photo. B. Bouton.

Calochortus elegans Pursh ssp. elegans

Fl.Amer. Sept. 1: 240. 1814.

Elegant Cat´s Ear, Northwest Mariposa Lily

Typ: (lecto) PH-LC 42 42. Calochortus elegans Headwaters of Kooskoosky, Idaho County, Idaho, s. n. W. Clark & M. Lewis 17 May. 1806.

Vorkommen: USA, California, Washington, Montana, Idaho, Oregon.

Calochortus elegans Am Standort Klamath Range, California. Photo: J. K. Nelson.

Calochortus elegans ssp. nanus (Wood) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic, Oktober 2022.

Zwerg Mariposa Lily Typ: Cit. M. E. Gerritsen & R. Parsons.' from a area west of Yreka in northern California Juni 1868'. Vorkommen: USA, California, Oregon.

Calochortus elegans ssp. nanus Crater Lake Nationapark Region, Oregon. Photo: K. Morse.

Calochortus elegans ssp. selwayensis (John) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Selway Bitterroot Mariposa Lily

Typ: Idaho, Paradise Creek 1200 m alt. Baker, June 29. 1927. WS. Vorkommen: USA, Idaho, Montana.

Calochortus elegans ssp. selwayensis. White Bird Area, Idaho. Photo:A. Mühl.

Calochortus excavatus Greene

Pittonia 2: 71. 1890.

Inyo Country Star Tulip

Typ: Cit. M. Ownbey. Bishop Creek, California, May 30 1886, Shockley 427 (G, UC). Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus excavatus Inyo Co., California. Phot Easts.

Calochortus exilis Painter

Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 346. 1911.

Hidalgo Cyclobothra

Typ: Mexico, Hidalgo. Collected on bare summits of the Sierra de Pachuca, alt. 3000 m. Sept. 14, 1899. C. G. Pringle. 8247. US.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Hidalgo.

Calochortus exilis Am Standort Pachuca, Hidalgo, Mexico. Photo: H. Cortes.

Calochortus fimbriatus McDonald

Herbertia 55: 41 43. 2000 publ. 2001.

Late Blooming Mariposa Lily Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus fimbriatus Am Standort in California. Photo: Crooks.

Calochortus flexuosus Watson

Amer. Naturalist 7: 303. 1873.

Winding Mariposa Lily, Stragging Mariposa Lily

Typ: Vicinity of Kanab, Utah. Ellen Powel Thompson. 1872. US.

Vorkommen: USA, California, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Mexico, Baja California, Sonora.

Calochortus flexuosus Am Standort. La Sal, Utah. Photo:A. Mühl.

Calochortus foliosus Ownbey

Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 27: 535.1940.

Leafy Cyclobothra

Type: Mexico, Michoacán, Campanario, vicinity of Morelia, 2200 m. alt., 14 September 1911. F. G. Arsène. 5687. (MO/BC:MO 357182/A:846141).

Vorkommen: USA, California, Nevada,Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Mexico, Baja California, Sonora.

Calochortus foliosus US Herbarbogen.

Calochortus fuscus Schultes f.

Bijdr. Naturk. Wetensch. 4: 131. 1829. Cyclobothra

Typ: Mexico, Karwinski s. n. September 1827.Arismendi [Arizméndiz] M. Vorkommen: Mexico. Chihuahua, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoaca, Oaxaca.

Calochortus fuscus Tejupilcox, Mexico. Photo: M. Garcia Martinez.

Calochortus greenei Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts. 14: 264. 1879.

Greene Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. Ownbey. Siskiyou County, California. 1876. Greene 914 (G Type, M, PA).

Vorkommen: USA, Oregon, Jackson Co. , Klamath Co., California, Siskiyou Co.

Calochortus greenei Am Standort. Jackson Co., Oregon. Photo: G. Monroe.

Calochortus ghiesbreghtii Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts 14: 268. 1879.

Ghiesbreght Cyclobothra

Typ: Chiapas, Mexico.A. B. Ghiesbreght. 661. G. Vorkommen: Mexico. Hidalgo, Querétero, Chiapas, Guatemala.

Calochortus ghiesbreghtii Am Standort. Hidalgo, Mexico. Photo: Yit.

Calochortus gunnisonii Watson ssp. gunnisonii

S. Watson Bot. Fortieth Parallel. 348. 1871. Gunnison Mariposa Lily

Typ: July 1853. Suthern Rocky Mountains of Colorado. Collected by Creutzfeldt. Gunnison expedtion. Note: M. E. Gerritsen & R. Pasons. 160 161. 2007.

Vorkommen: USA, Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, Wyoming, Montana, South Dakota, Washington, Nebraska, Idaho.

Calochortus gunnisonii fh 0505.10. Vergesellschaftet mit Sclerocactus glaucus fh 20.31. Colorado 1450 m Höhe.

Calochortus gunnisonii ssp. perpulcher (Cockerell) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022. Pecos Mariposa Lily Ty: New Mexico. F. Beschle s.n. [25 Jul 1899]; W. Porter s.n. Vorkommen: USA, New Mexico.

Calochortus gunnisonii ssp. perpulcher Am Standort in New Mexico. Photo: B. Dobbs.

Calochortus hartwegii Bentham

Pl. Hartw.: 26. 1840. Hartweg Cyclobothra

Typ: Mexico, Aguascalientes. Hartweg. 1838. Leaves, Flowers/inflorescence (with inflorescence axis) Sheet No. 230. Herbarium Benthamianum.

Vorkommen: Mexico. Zacatecas,Aguascalientes, Nayarit, Jalisco.

Calochortus hartwegii Am Standort Zapopan, Mexico. Photo: M. Garcia Martinez.

Calochortus howellii Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad. 23: 266. 1888.

Howell Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. E. Gerritsen & Ron Parsons. N. A. Fredricks. 1989. Illinois Valley, Josephine County, Oregon.

Vokommen: USA, Oregon.

Calochortus howellii Am Standort. Josephine Co., Oregon. Photo: M. J. Jules.

Calochortus invenustus Greene

Pittonia 2: 71. 1890. Plain Mariposa Lily

Typ: (US)Herbarbogen USA, California. Collector F. V. Coville & F. Funston, #1743, Collection Date 1891/08/30.

Calochortus invenustus Sequoia National Forest Region, California. Photo: J. Garrett.

Calochortus kennedyi Porter ssp. kennedyi

Bot. Gaz. 2: 79. 1877.

Kennedy Lily, Desert Mariposa Lily

Typ: California. Near Fort Tejon. W. L. Kennedy. Sprin 1876. F, G, PA. Note by . M. Ownbey. Vorkommen: USA, California, Nevada, Arizona, Texas, Mexico, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila.

Calochortus kennedyi fh 0502.5. Vergesellschaftet mit Sclerrocactus polyancistrus fh 83.4.

Calochortus kennedyi ssp. munzii (Jepson) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Munz Lily, Mariposa Lily

Typ: USA, California. Vicinity of Bonanza King Mine, east slope of Providence Mountains, Mojave Desert. 1200 m. May 1920. Jepson. Note by M. Ownbey.

Vorkommen: USA, California,Arizona, Mexico, Sonora.

Calochortus kennedyi ssp. munzii. Am Standort inArizona. Photo: C. K. Kelly.

Calochortus leichtlinii Hook. f.

Bot. Mag. 96: t. 5862. 1870.

Leicht Mariposa Lily Vorkommen: USA, Oregon, California, Nevada.

Calochortus leichtlinii Am Standort in California. Photo: W. Freyman.

Calochortus longibarbatus Watson ssp. longibarbatus

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts 17: 381. 1882.

Longbeard Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. E. Gerritsen & R. Parsons. 'Collected by Suksdorf in a low grassy area in what he called Falcon Valley ( the Camas Prairie Cowboy Lake area of northwest Klickitat County, Washington, 2 July 1881).

Vorkommen: USA, Washington, Oregon, California.

Calochortus longibarbatus Am Standort. Klickitat Co., Washington. Photo. T. Tuason.

Calochortus longibarbatus ssp. peckii (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Peck Mariposa Lily

Typ: From grassy margin of wet meadow, headwaters of Marks Creek, Ochoco National Forest, Wheeler County, Oregon. Ownbey & Ownbey 1800. Herbariums State College of Washington. Vorkommen: USA, Oregon.

Calochortus longibarbatus ssp. peckii.Am Standort in Oregon. Photo: E. Gnairy.

Calochortus luteus Doglas ex Lindley

Edwards's Bot. Reg. 19: t. 1567. 1833.

Yellow Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. Acc. M. Ownbey. Location uncertain, but pressumably near Monterey, 'Nova California'. Douglas. 1833. (G. NY). Vorkomen. USA, California.

Calochortus luteus Am Standort. Mt. Burdell Region, California. Phot: Lenarz.

Calochortus lyallii Baker

J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 14:305. 1874.

Lyall Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. Baker. Lyall collected the type specimen for C. lyallii at any elevation of about 1770 m on Mountain between the Columbia and Yakima rivers.

Vorkommen: USA, Washington, Canada, British Coolumbia.

Calochortus lyallii Am Standort. Okanogan Co., Washington. Photo: Solmarm.

Calochortus macrocarpus Douglas ssp. macrocarpus

Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 276. plate 8. 1828.

Sagebrush Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. Ownbey ' Douglas, photographs of theType in the Hooker Herbarium at Kew'. Vorkommen: USA, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, California, Nevada, Canada, British Columbia.

Calochortus macrocarpus Lassen National Forest Region, California. Photo: S. Woody.

Calochortus macrocarpus ssp. maculosus (Nelson & Macbride) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Lewiston Mariposa Lily, Green Band Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. Ownbey ' in rather loose disintegrated or volcanic soil near Lewiston, June 17, 1894, Henderson 2727 (G, RM Type)'.

Vorkommen: USA, Idaho, Washington, Oregon.

Calochortus macrocarpus ssp. maculosus Am Standort.Asotin County, Washington. Photo. B. McClain.

Calochortus marcellae Nelson

Madroño 30: 250. 1983.

Marcella Matiposa Lily

Typ: 4280. US. Isotyp: Mexico, Nuevo León.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Nuevo Léon, Tamaulipas, Coahuila.

Calochortus marcellae Am Standort in Mexico. Photo: P. Najara.

Calochortus mendozae Espejo et al.

Novon. 15: 279. 2005.

Mendoza Cyclobothra

Typ: Mexico, San Luis Potosi, 21 Nov 2002.A. Mendoza-Ruiz. 656. MEXU.

Vorkommen: Mexico, San Luis Potosi.

Calochortus mendozae Am Standort. San Luis Potosi, Mexico. Photo: M. Garcia Martinez.

Calochortus minimus Ownbey

Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 430. 1940.

Sierra Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. Ownbey.' Middle Fork of Toulumne River' May 9, 1926. Bacigalupi. 1448. (NY, P).

Vorkommen: uSA, California, Sierra Nevada Region.

Calochortus minimus Desolation Wilderness Region, California. Photo: Kendallei.

Calochortus monanthus Ownbey

Ann. Miss.Bot. Gard. 27: 465. 1940.

One Flowered Mariposa Lily

Typ: USA, California, near Yrek. Edward L. Greene 887. 24 June 1876 (MO/BC: MO-1766444/A: 248911).

Calochortus monanthus Herbarbogen.

Calochortus monophyllus (Lindley) Lemaire

Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 5: 430 b. 1849.

Yellow Mariposa Lily Vorkommen: USA, California, Oregon.

Calochortus monophyllus Am Standort in California. Photo:A. Clarsey.

Calochortus nigrescens Ownbey

Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 27: 530.1940.

Black Cyclobothra

Typ:Cit. M. Ownbey.'based on specimens deposited in various herbaria by CarlA. Purpus. Isotype, 3930, collected in Los Sapatates, Puebla, Mexico, elevation 2134 2438 m, inAugust 1909'.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Oaxaca.

Calochortus nigrescens Am Standort. Oaxaca, Mexico. Photo: C. Martorell.

Calochortus nitidus Douglas

Trans. Hort. Soc. 7: 27. 1828.

Broad fruit Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. E. Gerritsen & R. Parson. D. Douglas. KEW. Vorkommen: USA, Washingto, Oregon, Idaho.

Calochortus nitidus Am Standort. Whitman Co., Washington. Photo: W. Fertig.

Calochortus nudus Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts 14: 263. 1879.

Naked Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. Ownbey.' Without exact locality' May 1877. Austini (R, M).

Vorkommen: USA, California, Oregon.

Calaochortus nudus Am Standort. Trinity Co., California. Photo: M. Freedman.

Calochortus nuttallii Torrey

In H. Stansbury, Exped. Utah. 397. 1852.

Sego Lily, NuttallSego Mariposa Lily

Vortkommen: USA.Arizona, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, New Mexico, Montana, Wyoming, Nord Dakota, Süd Dakota, Nebraska, Idaho.

Calochortus nuttallii fh 0505.22, vergesellschaftet mit Sclerocactus parviflorus fh 69 Moab Region, Utah.

Calochortus obispoensis Lemmon

Bot. Gaz. 11: 180. 1886.

San Luis Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. E.Gerritsen & R. Parsons. 'Collecte by Lemmon on a dry stony hill near San Luis Obispo, California, on 25 May 1886'.

Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus obispoensis.Am Standort. San Luis Obispo, California. Photo. M. M. Kipp.

Calochortus ownbeyi Garcia-Martinez et al.

Phytotaxa 314. 2: 242. 2017.

Ownbey Mariposa, Ownbey Cyclobothra

Typ: Mexico: Sonora,Yécora, Los Pilares, 1315 m, 28°33'39"N 108°47'24"W, 7Aug 2016 Collector and Number: M.A. García Martínez et al. 274. MEXU.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Chihuahua, Jalisco.

Calochortus ownbeyi Am Standort. Jalisco, Mexico. Photo: M. Garcia Martinez.

Calochortus palmeri Watson ssp. palmeri

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts 14: 266. 1879.

PalmerMariposa Lily

Typ: USA, California. Near the Mohave River. 25 May 1876. Edward Palmer 527 (MO!/A:3270852). Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus palmeri Am Standort. San Bernadino Co., California. Photo: Cornclark.

Calochortus palmeri ssp. sanjacintoensis (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

San Jacinto Mariposa Lily

Typ: USA. California. Riversde County, San Jacinto Mts., June 23, 1950, Munz & Everett. 14915. (HT:WS).

Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus palmeri ssp. sanjacintoensis Am Standort in California. Photo:Acorncap.

Calochortus panamintensis (Ownbey) Reveal

In Chrionquist & al., Intermount. Flora. 6: 501. 1977.

Planamint Mariposa Lily

Type. Cit. M. E. Gerritsen & R. Parsons. (Ownbey. Munz on 7 July 1937 from a dry slope, Thomedyke´s Canyon, upper Wild Rose Canyon, Panamint Mountains, 2310 m). 14856 (M, P).

Vorkommen: USA, California, Nevada.

Calochortus panamintensis Am Standort. Panamint Mtns. California. Photo:A. Muehl.

Calochortus plummerae Greene

Pittonia. 2: 70. 1890.

Plummer Mariposa Lily

Typ: USA, California, Cajon Pass, J. G. Cooper 1860-61 as Calochortus weedii var. purpuraeus. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus plummerae.Am Standort. San Bernadino Co., California. Photo: C. Blaney.

Calochortus pringlei Robinson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts. 36: 472. 1901.

Pringle Cyclobothra

Typ: Top of knobs of the Sierra deTepoxtlan, State of Morelos, Mexico, alt. 2300 m. 15 September 1900. C. G. Pringle. 8435.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Morelos, Puebla.

Calochortus pringlei Am Standort. Taxco, Mexico. Photo: Lup.

Calochortus pulchellus (Bentham) Wood

Proc.Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 168. 1868.

Mont Diablo Globe Lily

Typ: Calochortus pulchellus See Herbarbogen. Gray Herbarium, Harvard University. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus pulchellus Am Standort in California. Photo: Ventan.

Calochortus pulchellus Herbarbogen Gray Herbarium, Harvard University.

Calochortus purpureus (Kunth) Baker

Linn. Soc., Bot. 14: 308 1874.

Purple Calochortus

Vorkommen: Mexico, Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Mexico, Michoacán, Guerrero, Morelos, Oaxaca.

Calochortus purpureus Am Standort.Acambaro, Mexico. Photo:A. More.

Calochortus raichei Frawig & Girard

Herbertia 43: 2. 1987.

Cedars Mariposa Lily

Typ: USA, California, San Francisco Bay area. R. Raiche. 7. June 1986. Sheet. 60214. Y. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus raichei Am Standort. Sonoma Co., California. Photo:A. Schwarz.

Calochortus rustvoldii Callahan

Phytologia 97 4: : 283. 2015.

Rustvold Cyclobothra

Typ: USA. California, Los Angeles Co. Santa Clarita, San Gabriel Mountains, 1 June 2013. Callahan, 243403. OSC.

Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus rustvoldii Blüte. Photo: F. Callahan.

Calochortus simulans (Hoover) Munz

Suppl. Calif. Fl. : 1968.

San Luis Obispo Mariposa Lily

Typ: USA, California, La Panza. Keck No. 2815. Herb. Univ. California. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus simulans Am Standort. San Luis Obispo Co., California. Photo: M. Harms.

Calochortus spatulatus Watson

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts 14: 267. 1879.

Campanita, Little Bell

Typ: Coit.M. E. Gerritsen & R. Parsons. GH. Gray Herbarium. Vorkommen: Mexico, Chihuahua, Guerrero, Oaxaca.

Calochortus spatulatus Am Standort in Temascaltepec, Mexico. Photo: M. Garcia Martinez.

Calochortus splendens Douglas ex Bentham

Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 411. t. 15. 1834. publ. 1835. Splendid Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit.M. Ownbey. ' locality uncertain, but presumably, near Monterey, California. Douglas (G,NY)'. Vorkommen: USA, California, Mexico, Baja California.

Calochortus splendens Am Standort. Ventura Co., California. Photo: C. L. Christie.

Calochortus striatus Parish

Bull. S. Calif.Acad. Sci. 1: 122. 1902.

Alkali Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. Ownbey. Rabbit Springs, Mojave Desert. Parish & Parish. 1342. May 1882. (F, G, M, PA).

Vorkommen: USA, California, Nevada.

Calochortus striatus Wildlife Refuge Region, Nye Co. Nevada. Photo: G.A. Monroe.

Calochortus subalpinus Piper

Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 11: 195.1906.

Subalpine Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. E. Gerritsen & Ron Parsons. The type specimen for Calochortus subalpinus was collected by Howell,August 1881 on Mount Hood, Oregon.

Vorkommen: USA, Washingto, Oregon.

Calochortus subalpinus Mount Hood National Forest Region, Oregon. Photo. Nancy B.

Calochortus superbus Purdy ex Howell

Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 11. 1932. Superb Mariposa Lily Typ: Cit. M. E. Gerritsen & R. Parsons. Branson 6. July 1901. California, Yosemite Valley, elevation 1500 2400 m. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus superbus Yosemite Nationalpark Region, California. Photo: Sweiser.

Calochortus syntrophus Callahan

Herbertia 49: 20. 1993. publ. 1994.

Callahan Mariposa Lily

Typ: USA. California, Shasta County, The Cove, southeast of Roaring Creek 524 m, June 12, 1993, F. Callahan 1125. CAS.

Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus syntrophus Am Standort in California. Photo: S. Lowens.

Calochortus tiburonensis Hill

Madroño 22: 100. 1973.

Tiburon Mariposa Lily

Typ: North slopes of Ring Mountain, Tiberon Peninsula. A. J. Hill 51239.4A. 1972. RSA. Vorkommen: California.

Calochortus tiburonensis Am Standort. Tiberon Peninsula, California. Photo: H. Breck.

Calochortus tolmiei Hooker &Arnott

Bot. Beechey Voy. : 398. 1840. Tolmie Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. E. Gerritsen & Ron Parsons. The typ specimen for Calochortus tolmiei was collected by R. H. Thompson.

Vorkommen. USA, California, Washington, Oregon.

Calochortus tolmiei Am Standort. Jopsephine Co., Oregon. Photo:B. Bouton.

Calochortus umbellatus Wood

Proc.Acad. Nat. Sci Philidelphia. 20: 168. 1868.

Oakland Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. E.Gerritsen & R.Parsons.'Purdynoted,That thespeciehadbeenearlierdescribed byWood, Oakland Hills, California'.

Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus umbellatus San Francisco Bay Region, California. Photo: D. Greenberger.

Calochortus uniflorus Hooker &Arnott

Bot. Beechey. Voy. : 398.1840.

Monterey Mariposa Lily, Large Flowered Star Tulip

Typ: Douglas 1833 s. n. Sheet.

Vorkommen: USA, California, Oregon.

Calochortus uniflorus Am Standort. Marin Co., California. Photo. D. L. Smith.

Calochortus umpquaensis Fredricks

Syst. Bot. 14 12. 1989.

Umpqua Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. E. Gerritsen & Ron Parsons. J. Howell, Umpqua Valley, Oregon (as Calochortus howellii) 1887.

Vorkommen: USA, Oregon.

Calochortus umpquaensis Am Standort. Douglas Co., Oregon. Photo. VLP.

Calochortus venustus Douglas ex Bentham

Trans. Hort. Soc. London, ser. 2, 1: 412. 1834. publ. 1835. Butterfly Mariposa Lily Typ: Douglas. 1833.

Calochortus venustus Am Standort. Ventura Co., California. Photo: K. Garrer.

Calochortus venustulus Greene ssp. venustulus

Pittonia 1: 158. 1888.

Bearded Cyclobothra

Typ: Mexico, Sierra Madre, 15 mi. n. of Guanacevi, 2250-2400 m alt., August 17. 1898, Nelson 4761. US.

Vorkommen: Mexico, Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Mexico State.

Calochortus venustulus Am Standort in Durango, Mexico. Photo:M. Garcia-Martinez.

Calochortus venustulus ssp. imbricus (Reveal & Hess) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022. Durango Cyclobothra

Ty: Mexico, Durango, Sierra Madre Occidental. James Lauritz; William J. Hess, Robert W. Kiger., 1971/08/11. #2741. MEXU.

Calochortus venustulus ssp. imbricus. Herbarbogen.

Calochortus vestae (Purdy)

Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 18: 14. 1895. Coast Range Mariposa Lily Vorkommen: USA, California.

Wallace

Calochortus vestae Am Standort. Sonoma Co., California. Photo: G. & B. Corsi.

Calochortus weedii Watson ssp. weedii

Proc.Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 20: 169. 1868.

Weed Mariposa Lily

Typ: Cit. M. E. Gerritsen & R. Parsons. 'San Marcus, San Diego County,Amos Weed'. Vorkommen: USA, California, Mexico, Baja California.

Calochortus weedii Am Standort. Santa Barbara Co. California. Photo: L. Christie.

Calochortus weedii ssp. intermedius (M. Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Intermediate Mariposa Lily Type: USA. California. Howell. June 22, 1927. 2572. NY. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus weedii ssp. intermedius Am Standort in California. Photo: K. Rhoten.

Calochortus weedii ssp. peninsularis (Ownbey) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022.

Baja California Mariposa Lily

Typ: Mexico. Nord Baja California, Sierra San Pedro Martin. March, 1 , 1931. Meling 10. (D, NY, P, US).

Vorkommen: Mexico, Baja California.

Calochortus weedii ssp. peninsularis Am Standort. Mexico, Baja Calfornia. Photo: P. Pijon.

Calochortus westonii Eastwood

Proc. Calif.Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 20: 136. 1931.

Shirley Meadows Mariposa Lily

Typ: USA,California, KernCo.,saddle at Summit ofthe Greenhorn Mountains, aboveShirley Meadows. May 20. 1927. Weston. 680. CA.

Vorkommen: USA, California.

Calochortus westonii Am Standort in California. Photo:A. Seefley.

Calochortus Literatur - Summary

Fiedler, P. & Zebell, R. K. 2002: Calochortus Pursh Magnonliophyta Gerrritsen, M. E. & Parsons, R. 2007: Calochortus Ownbey, M. F. 1940:AMonography of The Genus Calochortus.

Calochortus aureus Big Water, Smokey Mtn. Road, Utah. Photo.A. Mühl.

Montiaceae - Lewisia Pursh

Fl.Amer. September 2: 360. 1814.

Lewis Lewisia

Typ: Lewisia rediviva Pursh.

Forscher: Lewis & Clarke, Mathew, Davidson, Hochstätter. Vorkommen: NorthAmerica, Canada, Mexico, Guatemala.

Subgenus Lewisia

Section Lewisia

Typ: Lewisia rediviva Pursh.

4 Species

Lewisia disepala, Lewisia maguirei, Lewisia redivivia ssp. rediviva, Lewisia rediviva ssp. minor.

Section Brachycalyx Mathew

Typ: Lewisia brachycalyx,Atchinson Mountains, Utah. PhotoA. Mühl.

4 Species

Lewisia brachycalyx, Lewisia kelloggii ssp. kelloggii, Lewisia kelloggii ssp. hutchisonii, Lewisia sacajaweana.

Section Cotyledon Hohn ex Mathew

Typ: Lewisia cotyledon Howell.

9 Species

Lewisia cantelovii, Lewisia columbiana ssp. columbiana, Lewisia columbiana ssp. rupicola, Lewisia columbiana ssp. wallowensis, Lewisia congdonii, Lewisia cotyledon ssp. cotyledon, Lewisia cotyledon ssp. heckneri, Lewisia cotyledon ssp. howellii, Lewisia leeana.

Section Pygmaea Mathew

Typ: Lewisisa pygmae Hochstätter fh 0011 White Mts.Arizona. Kultur.

4 Species

Lewisia longipetala, Lewisia nevadensis, Lewisia pygmaea, Lewisia stebbinsii.

Section Oppositifolia Mathew

Typ: Lewisia oppositifolia Howell.

1 Species

Lewisia oppositifolia

Section Erocallis Mathew

Typ: Lewisia trphylla, USA, Druck Lake Region, California. Photo: S. Matson.

1 Species

Lewisia triphylla.

Subgenus Strophiolum Hohn ex Mathew

Typ: Lewisia tweedyi Tweedy.

1 Species

Lewisia tweedyi.

Lewisia tweedyi fh 0027. Washington, Wenatchee Mountains.

Lewisia brachycalyx Engelmann ex Gray

Proc.Amer. Acad.Arts. 7: 400. 1868.

Short Sepaled Lewisia

Typ: Lewisia brachycalyx,Atchinson Mountains, Utah. PhotoA. Mühl.

Vorkommen: USA,Arizona. California, Utah, Mexico, Baja Calfornia.

Lewisia brachycalyx Atchinson Mountain, Utah. Photo:A. Mühl.

Lewisia canteloviii Howell

Leafl. W. Bot. 3: 139. 1942. Cantelow Lewisia Typ: USA, California Cantelow 294735 CAS. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Lewisia cantelovii Am Standort in California. Photo: R. Wachs.

Lewisia columbiana (Howell ex Gray) Robinson ssp. columbiana

Sin. Flor. N.Amer. 1: 268. 1897.

Columbia Lewisia

Typ: USA, Mountains of Washington, Oregon Lyall. Cit. Hohn. Vorkommen: USA, Washington, Oregon, Montana, Canada, British Columbia.

Lewisia columbiana Am Standort inWashington. Photo: W. Siegmund.

Lewisia columbiana ssp. rupicola ( English) Ferris

Fl. Pacific States 2: 134. 1944.

English Lewisia

Typ: Cultivated specimens from Portland, Oregon, originally collected in Oregon Saddle Mt. 23. July 1931. English 1734. ('Herb. Carl S. English jr.').

Vorkommen: USA, Washington. Oregon.

Lewisia columbiana ssp. rupicola Photo: M. Patterson.

Lewisia columbiana ssp. wallowensis und Lewisia columbiana ssp. rupicola Zeichnung. C.A. King.

Lewisia columbiana ssp. wallowensis (Hitchcock) Hohn ex Mathew

The Genus Lewisia. B. Mathew. 101. 1989.

Wallowa Lewisia Typ: USA. Oregon, Wallowa Co., Snake River Canyon. Kruckeberg. 2471. WTU. Vorkommen: USA, Washington, Oregon, Idaho.

Lewisia columbiana ssp. wallowensis Am Standort in Oregon. Photo: Slichter.

Lewisia congdonii ( Rydberg) Clay

Present Day Rock Garden. 340. 1937.

Congdon Lewisia

Typ: USA, California, Mariposa Co., Congdon 45334 DS. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Lewisia congdonii Am Standort. Mariposa Co., California. Photo. K: Goff.

Lewisia cotyledon (Watson) Robinson ssp. cotyledon

Syn. Fl. N.Amer. 1: 268. 1897. Siskiyou Lewisia

Typ: USA. California, Del Norte Co. T. J. Howell GH.

Vorkommen: USA, California, Oregon, Idaho.

Lewisia cotyledon Am Standort. Josephine Co., Oregon. Photo: P. Gustafson.

Lewisia cotyledon ssp. heckneri (Munz) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022. Heckner Lewisia

Type: USA. California, Trinity Co., J. Heckner 143965 US.

Vorkommen: USA, California.

Lewisia cotyledon ssp. heckneri Am Standort. Trinity Co., California. Photo: D. York.

Lewisia cotyledon ssp. howellii (Munz) Hochstätter

Adventures Electronic Oktober 2022. Howell Lewisia Type: USA. Oregon, Josephine Co. 'Deer Creek Mountains'. T. J. Howell 732. GH. Vorkommen: USA, California, Oregon.

Lewisia cotyledon ssp. howellii Am Standort. Jackson Co., Oregon. Photo: N. Jenson.

Lewisia disepala Rydberg

N.Amer. Fl. 21: 328. 1932. Yosemite Bitter Root

Type: USA, California, Yosemite Valley Dodd 1891. Destroyed in 1906. Joel typifiziert here

Lewisia disepala Am Standort. Yosemeti Park Region, California. Photo: S. Buckley.

Lewisia kelloggii Brandegeei ssp. kelloggii

Proc. Calif.Acad. Sci. Ser. 2, 4: 88. 1894.

Kellogg Lewisia

Typ: USA, California, Sierra Nevada, Cisco. 27. Juni 1870. Kellogg CAS. Vorkommen: USA, California, Idaho.

Lewisia kelloggii Am Standort. Madera Co., California. Photo: B. Breckling.

Lewisia kelloggii ssp. hutchisonii Dempster

Cal. Bot. Soc. Madroño 4. 3: 415 416. 1996.

Hutchison Lewisia

Typ: USA, California, Sierra Co., Sadleback Mountain. Dempster & Hutchinson. JEPS. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Lewisia kelloggii ssp. hutchinsonii Am Standort in California. Photo: Belinda.

Lewisia leeana (Porter) Robinson

In Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N.Amer. 1: 269. 1897.

Lee Lewisia

Typ: USA, Oregon. Siskyou Mountains. 2.August 1876. Lee. Vorkommen: USA, California, Oregon.

Lewisia leeana Am Standort. Siskiyou Co., California. Photo: J. Kierstead.

Lewisia longipetala (Piper) Clay

Present Day Rock Garden. 341. 1937.

Long Petaled Lewisia Typ: USA, California. Sierra Nevada. J .G. Lemmon 1081. US. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Lewisia longipetala Am Standort. El Dorado Co., California. Photo: D. Shimmon.

Lewisia maguirei Holmgren

Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 136. 1954. Maguire Bitter Root Typ: USA, Nevada. Nye Co. B. Maguire &A. H. Holmgren. 25346 NY. Vorkommen: USA, Nevada.

Lewisia maguirei Am Standort. Photo: M. Williams.

Lewisia nevadensis (Gray) Robinson

In Gray, Syn. Fl. N.Amer. 1: 268. 1897.

Snowy Lewisia

Typ: Nach B. Mathew. Nevada & Utah, subalpine region of Wasatch and East Humboldt Mountains, S. Watson; California, Sierra Nevada, 'at Summit and Cisco' Kellog & Balander. K. Vorkommen: USA, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington.

Lewisia nevadensis Am Standort. Sierra Nevada, California. Photo: T. Hilton.

Lewisia oppositifolia (Watson) Robinson

In Gray, Syn. Fl. N.Amer. 1: 268. 1897. Lange blütenstielige Lewisia Typ: USA, Coast Mountains of Del Norte County, California, near Smith River. T. J. Howell GH. Vorkommen: USA, California, Oregon.

Lewisia oppositifolia Am Standort. Deer Creek Center, Selma, Oregon. Photo: K. Morse.

Lewisia pygmaea (Gray) Robinson

In Gray, Syn. Fl. N.Amer. 1: 268. 1897. Alpine Lewisia, Pygmy Bitter Root.

Typ: Lewisisa pygmae Hochstätter fh 0011 White Mts. Arizona. Kultur.

Vorkommen: USA. Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. Canada, Vancouver Island, British Columbia

Lewisia pygmaea. fh 0011 White Mts. Arizona. Kultur.

Lewisia rediviva Pursh ssp. rediviva

Fl.Amer.2: 368. 1814.

Bitterroot Typ: USA, Montana. On the banks of Clarks river. PH. Vorkommen: USA. Montana, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Californ, Arizona, Canada, British Coilumbia.

Lewisisa rediviva USA, Washington, Wenatchee QuincyArea. Photo:A. Mühl.

Lewisia rediviva ssp. minor ( Rydberg) Holmgren

Leafl. W. Bot. 7. 6: 136. 1954.

Small Miniature Bitterroot

Typ: USA, California, Ventura Co.A. D. Elmer 3886. NY. Vorkommen: USA, California, Nevada, Utah.

Lewisia rediviva ssp. minor Am Standort. Kern Co., California. Photo: N. Kramer.

Lewisia sacajaweana Wilson & Rey-Vizgirdas

Western NorthAmeric. Nat. 65. 3: 353.2005. Sacajawea Bitterroot

Typ: USA. Idaho, Boise Co., Boise National Forest. 3276 m Höhe J. J. Schenk & Edna Vizgirdas 527. ID.

Vorkommen: USA, Idaho.

Lewisia sacajaweana Am Standort in Idaho. Photo: E. Rey Vizgardas.

Lewisia stebbinsii Gankin & Hildbreth

For Seasons 2 . 4: 13. 1968. Stebbins Lewisia

Typ: USA, Mendocino Co., California Galinski & Hildreth 1048 40796 DAV. Vorkommen: USA, California.

Lewisia stebbinsii Am Standort. Mendocino National Forest, California. Photo: Mend.

Lewisia triphylla (Watson) Robinson

In Gray, Syn. Fl. N.Amer. 1: 269. 1897. Three leaf Lewisia

Typ: USA, Duck Lake Region, California. Photo: S. Watson. (USA, California, above Cisco. S. Watson. 1867. Nicht aufzufinden). Lecotyp: designated here. Photo.

Vorkommen: USA. Washington, Oregon, Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, California, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Canada, British Columbia, Vancouver Island.

Lewisia triphylla Duck Lake Region, California. Photo: S. Matson.

Lewisia tweedyi (Gray) Robinson

Sin. Fl. N.Amer. 1: 268. 1897.

Tweedy Lewisia Typ: USA. Washington, Wenatchee Mts. Tweedy GH. Vorkommen: USA, Washington, Canada British Columbia.

Lewisia tweedyi fh 0027.Am Standort. Wenatchee Mts., Washington.

Lewisia Literatur - Summary

Davidson, B. L. : 20000: Lewisias.

Elliot, R. C. 1978: The Genus Lewisia.

Hohn, J. E. 1975: Biosystematic studies of the genus Lewisia section Cotyledon Portulaceae

Mathew, B. F. 1989: : The Genus Lewisia.

Lewisia brachycalyx Baja California, Ensenada Region. Photo. J. Rebman.

Glossary

ACAULESCENT

Stemlesss of without visible stem below the leaves.

Stammlos oder ohne sichtbaren Stamm unter den Blättern.

ACICULAR

Needle like; cylindroid, elongate, and tapering, and uniformly circular or nearly so in cross section.

Nadelförmig, zylindrisch, länglich und gleichförmig verjüngend.

ACUMINATE

Needle-like; cylindroid, elongate, and tapering, and uniformly circular or nearly so in cross section.

Nadelförmig, zylindrisch, länglich, verjüngend und gleichförmig kreisrund oder ähnlich im Querschnitt.

ACUTE

With the pointed end forming an acute angle, sharply pointed.

Mit dem spitzen Ende einem scharfen Winkel bildend. Feinspitzig.

ALLOPATRIC

Applied to allied species or populations inhabiting separate habitats.

Angewandt auf alliierte Arten oder Populationen in separatem Habitaten vorkommend.

ANATROPUS

The type of inverted ovule occurring most frequently in flowering plants.

Der häufigste Typ umgekehrter Samenanlagen in Blütenpflanzen.

ANTHER

The upper and larger part of a stamen, consisting principally, of pollen sacs.

Oberteil der Staubblätter, bestehend aus einem oder mehreren Pollensäcken.

ANTHESIS

Flowering time, thatis, the time when pollination takes place; specifically, the process of increasing in size and opening, followed by the giving and/or receiving of pollen.

Blütezeit, Prozess der Vergrößerung und Öffnung, gefolgt von Abgabe oder Empfang der Pollen.

APEX

The uppermost point; vertex; tip.

Der obere, höchstgelegene Punkt, Vertex, Spitze.

ARBORESCENT Tree like

AREOLE

Baumförmig

A small area. In cacti a small, sharply defined, specialized area in which spines are produced. The structures in the areole are developed at a node of the stem, where they arise from the (axillary) bud in the angle above a leaf or a rudiment Repräsenting a leaf. In mature plants the rudiment is usually indiscernible.

Kleine Fläche. Bei den Kakteen eine kleine, klar definierte, spezialisierte Zone, in der Dornen und Glochidien produziert werden.

BACCATE

Like a berry, form of a fruit that is fleshy or pulpy inside.

Beerenähnlich, Form einer Frucht, die innen fleischig oder weich ist.

BAJADA

Slope; the upper bajadas are the upper slopes of particular desert.

LeichterAnstieg.

BARRANCO

Schlucht. Canyon.

BASAL

At the base of the stem; at or near ground level.

An der Stammbasis, am oder nahe am Boden.

BERRY

Afruit that is fleshy or pulpy.

Eine fleischige oder weiche Frucht.

BRAKTEEN

Leaf, with axillary buds or flowers at the axilla.

Blatt, aus dessenAchsel sich eineAchselknospe oder Blüte bildet.

BRANCHLET

Asmall, short branch.

Ein kleiner, kurzer Zweig.

BULBILS

Offsets, bulbs.

Brutzwiebel, Brutknollen

BULBOUS

Expanded or inflated basally.

Erweitert oder aufgebläht an der Basis.

BUD

CAESPITOSE

The young growing structure at the tip of a stem or branch or in a leaf axil. A vegetative bud encloses immature leafs, and it may be protected by scale like outer leaves; a flower bud encloses the parts of an immature flower.

Knospen.

Having numerous stems that form a dense, low tuft or mat.

In Polster wachsend durch die Produktion basaler Triebe oderAbleger.

CAMPANULATE Bell shaped.

Glockenförmig.

CAPITATE

In a dense cluster of head, as flowers.

In dichtem Polster oder Kopf, als Blüte.

CAPSULE

Adry, several to many seeded fruit formed.

Eine trockene, aufgeplatzte, einige bis viele Samen enthaltende Frucht, gebildet aus mehr als einer Karpelle.

CAULESCENT

Having a stem or trunk below the leaves.

Stamm unter den Blättern.

CHALAZA

Is part of ovule, where the funiculus is attached.

Ist Teil der Samenanlage, an dem der Funiculus inseriert ist.

CHAPARRAL Dry scrub vegetation, especially in the south western USAand Mexico. Trockene Strauchvegetation, speziell im südwestlichen USAund Mexico.

CHASMOPHYT In Felsspalten wachsend.

Growing in crevices.

CELL

A chamber or compartment. Used most frequently for a living cell, the primary unit of any living organism.

Eine Kammer oderAbteilung. Zelle, Basiseinheit aller lebenden Organismen.

CENTRALSPINE

One of the spines in the central part of an areole. The distinction from the radial spines is usually clear and obvious but sometimes arbitrary.

Zentraldornen. Dornen aus dem zentralen Bereich einer Areole. Unterschied zu Randdornen gewöhnlich klar, manchmal aber auch willkürlich zu treffen.

CLONE

Agroup of individual plants propagated asexually, either naturally or by man, from a single original individual.

Eine Gruppe von einzelnen Pflanzen, die asexuell vermehrt wurden, natürlich oder künstlich, aus einer einzelnen Mutterpflanze.

CLUSTERING

Many stems arising from a common base and growing together, either loosly or compactly; caespitose.

Mehrere Stämme aus seiner gemeinsamen Basis entspringend und zusammenwachsend, entweder lose oder kompakt.

COMPRESSED Flattened.

Gedrückt.

CONCAVO CONVEX

Concave on one side and convex on the other.

Auf einer Seite nach innen gewölbt und auf der anderen Seite nach außen gewölbt.

CONTORTED

Twisted or bent upon itself.

Um sich selbst gedreht oder gebogen.

COTYLEDONS

One of the first leaves of the embryo formed in the seed. In the cacti the two cotyledons are the first pair of leaves, conspicuous in the seedling.

Die ersten Blätter eines Embryos, bereits im Samen vorhanden. Bei Kakteen sind die beiden Cotyledonen am auffälligsten beim Sämling.

CYLINDRICAL

In the form of a cylinder.

CYLINDROID Zylinderförmig.

DECIDUOUS Laubabwerfend

Leaf shedding.

DECLINATE

Turned downward.

Bodenwärts gebogen von der Basis weg.

DECUMBENT

Lying flat on the ground, but with the tips turning upward.

Nach oben gerichtet aus der Horizontalen.

DEHISCE

To split lengthwise along precis line.

DEHISCENT

Entlang präziser Linien aufreißend.

Opening lengthwise by splitting along precise line, thus realizing the seeds or pollen.

Der Länge nach öffnend entlang präziser Linien und auf diese weise Samen oder Pollen freisetzend.

DENTATE

With the margin bearing angular, perpendicularly projecting teeth.

An den Rändern gezahnt.

DENTICULATE

Dentate, the teeth small.

Dentate, klein gezahnt.

DEPRESSED

Flattened on top and the structure appearing to have been pushed down.

An der Spitze eingedrückt erscheinend.

DESCENDING

Sloping gradually downward.

Graduell abfallend.

DISTINCT

Separate.

Unterschiedlich.

DIVIDED

Deeply indented, that is, almost to the base or the midrib.

Tief eingekerbt.

DORSAL

Of an organ such as a leaf, on the side facing away from the axis of the organism (for example, away from the stem). The back or lower side of a leaf is the dorsal side, because it is away from the stem axis; usually the leaf slants upward, facing the stem Cf. ventral.

Bei Blättern die Seite, die vom Stamm weggerichtet ist. Auf die Rückseite beziehend.

DRÜSIG

Mit Drüsen oder Drüsenhaaren versehen welche klebrige Flüssigkeit ausscheiden.

Provided with glands or glandular hairs which exude sticky liquid.

ELLIPTICAL

In the form of an ellipse, that is, like a flattened circle with the length about twice the diameter, with both ends rounded and with the widest point at the middle.

Ellipsenförmig im Querschnitt.

ELONGATE Lengthened.

In die Länge gezogen.

EMBRYO

The new plant developed from a fertilized egg cell. In flowering plants, the embryo is the young plant in the seed, consisting of the hypocotyls and the rudiments of a root, a stem (epicotyl), and one or two primary leaves (cotyledons). The cactus embryo has two cotyledons.

Bei Blütenpflanzen ist der Embryo die junge Pflanze im Samen bestehend aus dem Hypocotyl und der rudimentären Wurzel, dem Stamm (Epicotyl) und einem oder zwei Keimblättern (Cotyledonen).

ENDEMIC

Occurring naturally only in a particular geographic area.

ENDEMISCH Natürliches Vorkommen auf eine geographische Region beschränkt.

ENDOSPERM

A cellular layer enclosing the embryo in immature seeds of flowering plants and often persisting in the mature seeds and becoming a food storage area. The endosperm is unique to the flowering plants, and it is formed from a large initial cell in the ovule at the time of fertilization.

Nährgewebe des Samen, gebildet aus der Fusion der männlichen und weiblichen haploiden Zellen.

ENTIRE

With a smooth, unintended margin. Bezieht sich auf einen glatten, ununterbrochenen Rand.

EPIDERMIS

The cells forming the surface layer of a plant organ. The epidermal cells of aerial organs suchas stems andleaves usuallysecrete alayerof waxy material (cutile) that retards evaporation of water.

Zellen, die die Oberflächenschicht einer Pflanze bilden.

EPIPHYTISCH

Auf anderen Pflanzen wachsend.

EPIPHYTIC Growing on the surface of other plants.

EPITHET

An adjective used as a noun, often forming part of the name of a plant.

Ein hauptwörtlich gebrauchtesAdjektiv, oft Teil des Pflanzennamens.

FALCATE

Shaped like a scythe or sickle; flat curving, and tapering gradually to a point.

Sensen- oder sichelförmig.

FAMILY

A taxon composed of a group of related genera. The names of plant families usually end in aceae.

Ein Taxon bestehend aus einer Gruppe verwandter Genera.

FERTILISATION

The fusion of two gametes of opposite sex to form a zygote, the two usually an antherozoid and an egg in plants, a sperm and an egg in animals.

Die Vereinigung zweier Gameten unterschiedlichen Geschlechts zur Zygote.

Bei Tieren und Menschen Vereinigung von Spermium und Ei.

FIBROUS

Having, consistent of, or resembling fibers.

Hat oder ähnelt faserförmigen Strukturen.

FILAMENT

The stalk bearing the upper, expanded portion of a stamen, which consists primarily of the pollen sacs.

Staubfäden.

FILIFORM

Threadlike, very slender.

Hat fadenförmige Strukturen.

FIMBRIATE

With a marginal fringe.

Mit winzigen Fransen.

FLACCID

Weak, flabby, soft and limb.

Dünn, schlaff, weich, sanft.

FLESHY FRUIT

Afruit with juicy, soft internal tissues, the outer tissues either firm or fleshy.

Eine Frucht mit saftigem, weichem Innengewebe.

FLORA

Plants; the plant species occurring naturally together in a particular region, usually through one or more epochs of geologic time. Cf. vegetation.

Gesamtheit aller Pflanzenarten einer Region.

FLORAL

Pertaining to flowers.

Die/zur Blüte betreffend/gehören.

FLORALTUBE

(according to shape). A cup like or tube like extension of the margin of the receptacle (a hypanthium) or a coalescence and adnation of the bases of the sepals, petals, and stamens. This structure bears the petals and stamens on its margin. In perigynous flowers the floral cup is free from the outer surface of

FRUIT

the ovary; in epigynous flowers it is adnate with the ovary. In epigynous flowers and fruits, like apples, it appears to compose the outer layer of the ovary.

Röhren oder tassenförmige Blüte, die durch Vereinigung der basalen Blütenbestandteile gebildet wird.

The matured, usually considerably enlarged, ovary and the enclosed seeds. In the fruit of a cactus the floral cup or tube is wholly adnate with the ovary (except across the top), and the cup or tube forms the outer coat of the fruit.

Frucht. Der reife, deutlich vergrößerte Fruchtknoten mit eingeschlossenen Samen.

FUNICULUS

The stalk supporting the ovule or later the seed.

Strangwerk, das den Fruchtknoten stabilisiert und später die Samen trägt.

FUNNELFORM

Shaped like a funnel.

Trichterförmig.

GENE

A unit of the genetic material localized in the chromosome; a portion of a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecule that determines on (or more) hereditary character(s) of an individual.

Ein Teil des DNA (Desoxyribonucleinsäure) Moleküls. Bestimmt eines oder mehrere genetische Merkmale eines Individuums. Angesiedelt in den Chromosomen im Zellkern.

GENERIC

Of or pertaining to a genus.

Ein Genus betreffend oder zu einem Genus gehörend.

GENUS

(PL. GENERA)

GLABROUS

Ataxon composed of a group of related species or sometimes a single species.

Artenkomplex. Ein Taxon bestehend aus mehreren verwandtenArten.

Not hairy.

Nicht haarig, eben.

GLAUCESCENT More or less glaucous.

Mehr oder weniger glaucous.

GLAUCOUS With a bluish powdered wax on the surface.

Weiß blau, mit einer Wachsschicht auf der Epidermis.

GLOBOSE

GLOBULAR

HABIT

Essentially spherical; spheroidal.

Halbkugelförmig.

The locality and the local combination of environmental conditions in which a plants grow. A particular species characteristically assumes a particular habit.

Die Lokalität und die lokale Kombination von Umwelteinflüssen, bei der eine Pflanze gedeiht.

HERBARIUM

An organized collection of plant specimens, the specimens usually pressed.

Organisierte Sammlung von üblicherweise gepresstem Pflanzenmaterial.

HILUM

A scar on the seed coat at the former position of attachment of the funiculus, or stalk.The hilum is thebasal point of a seed. If the seed is broader than long, the hilum may appear to be on the side.

Narbe an der Samenschale im Bereich der Verbindungsstelle Samen funicoulus.

HOLOTYPE (TYPE SPECIMEN)

The particular permanently preserved specimen upon which a taxon (for example, a species) has been based and with which its scientific name is associated permanently. The specimen is so designated when the original description is published and the name is there in applied to the plant; thereafter, that name must be applied only to the taxon that includes the holotype. The type specimen should be deposited in an herbarium.

Typexemplar. Ein konserviertes Exemplar, auf der die Beschreibung eines Taxons (z.B. einer Art) basiert. Der wissenschaftliche Name ist mit diesem permanent verknüpft. Das Typexemplar muss in einem Herbarium hinterlegt werden.

HOOKED

With a hook.

Mit einem Haken versehen.

HYBRID

BASTARD

An individual whose parents differ or differed in some hereditary characters. Often the word has been used to describe individuals resulting from crossing different genera, species, or varieties.

Ein Individuum dessen Elternteile sich in einem oder mehreren genetischen Merkmalen unterscheiden.

Oft benutzt, um ein Individuum zu beschreiben, dass aus einer Kreuzung von unterschiedlichenArten oder Gattungen resultiert.

HYBRIDISATION

Mating involving parents with unlike genes, often the characteristic combinations of different varieties, species, or genera.

Paarung zwischen unterschiedlichenArten oder Gattungen.

INDEHISCENT Not splitting open along regular lines.

Nicht aufplatzend entlang präziser Linien.

INFLORESCENCE

The portion of plant consisting of a terminal stem and the flowers borne thereon.

Blütenstand, Stamm mit endständigen Blüten.

INFRASPECIFIC

Designating a rank below that of species, e.g. subspecies, variety, subvariety, forma.

Einen Rang innerhalb einer Spezies, z.B. Subspezies, Varietät, Subvarietät oder Form.

INFUNDIBULIFORM Having the form of a funnel or cone; funnel shaped.

Trichterförmig.

INTEGUMENT The outer coat of an ovule, later becoming the seed coat.

Außenschicht der Ovule entwickelt sich zur Samenschale.

INTERNODIEN Teil einer Sprossachse.

Part of a stem axis between two nodes

INVASIVE

Endangering or outcompeting local species. Eindringend, Gefährdung einheimischerArten.

ISOTYPE

A duplicate of the type specimen (holotype), that is a specimen collected by the same person at the same place and time, bearing the same field number or other identification, and so far as can be determined believed by the collector to be the same collection, from the same population.

IOS Internationale Organisation für Sukkulentenforschung

IRT Internationales Forschungsteam.

Ein Duplikat des Typexemplars (Holotyp).

LANCEOLATE

Having the shape of a lance, that is, 4-6 times as long as broad, acute at both ends, and broadest near the attachment end.

Lanzettenförmig.

LATERAL

Extending to the site; onthe side.Alaterally flattened or compressed structure has its broadest faces on its sides, rather than on the front and back. Cf. dorsoventral.

Seitwärts ausbreitend, an den Rändern.

LECTOTYPE

A substitute for the type specimen (holotype) that is, one designated to stand in place of the type specimen if a type specimen was not designated in the original published description. A lectotype is chosen from among specimens mentioned in the original publication of the name of the taxon or from those known to have been studied by the original author.

Ein Ersatz für dasTypexemplar. Der Lectotyp entstammt aus der ursprünglich vomAutor beschriebenen Population.

LINEAR

Narrow, with parallel sides, and with the length 8 or more time the width.

Schmal mit parallelen Seiten.

MESOPHYT

Pflanze mit mittlerem Wasseranspruch.

Plant wich medium need for water.

MICROPYLE

The minute opening in the integument of the ovule (later the seed coat) through which the pollen tube enters the ovule. This passageway may be at varying distance from the hilum.

Die winzige Öffnung des Fruchtkörpers (später Samenschale), durch das der Pollenschlauch eintritt.

MONOCARP

Aplant that bears fruit once and then dies.

Pflanze, die einmal fruchtet und anschließend stirbt.

MONTANE

Of the mountains; commonly, of areas of middle elevations in the mountains. Cf. alpine.

Aus den Bergen mittlerer Höhe stammend. Vgl.Alpin.

NATIVE

Occurring naturally in an area; so far as is known, not introduced into the area by man.

Natürlich in einem Gebiet vorkommend, nicht eingeschleppt.

NEOPHYT

Pflanzen, die sich in Gebieten ansiedeln, in denen sie zuvor nicht heimisch waren.

Plants growing in areas where they were previously not native.

NEOTYPE

A substitute for the nomenclatural type specimen (holotype) chosen subsequently if the holotype is known to have been destroyed or lost.

Ein Ersatz für das Typexemplar falls dieses zerstört oder nicht auffindbar ist.

NOMEN

Name.

Name.

NOMEN NOVUM

Anew name substituted for an older on that is invalid.

Ein neuer Name anstelle eines älteren ungültigen Namen.

NOMEN NUDUM

Anew name that is invalid because published without a description, or, since January 1, 1935, because published without a Latin diagnosis or description, or, since January 1, 1958, because published without the designation of a nomenclatural type specimen.

Ein neuer ungültiger Name resultierend aus einer Publikation, die nicht den botanischen Regeln entspricht.

NUCELLUS

The megasporangium. (The term nucellus is used only for the seed plants).

Teil des Fruchknotens in dem der Embryo und Embryosack sich entwickelt.

OBCONICAL

Conical, but attached at the apex of the cone, rather than at the base.

Konisch, kegelförmig, aber an der Spitze anhaftend.

OBLANCEOLATE

Lanceolate, but attached at the narrow end, rather than at the broad end.

Lanzettenförmig, aber verbunden über das schmale Ende statt dem breiten Ende.

OBLONG

About two or three times as long as broad, with more or less parallel sides.

Zwei bis dreimal so lang wie breit mit mehr oder weniger parallelen Seiten.

OBOVATE

Ovate, but attached at the narrow end.

Eiförmig, aber am schmaleren Ende festgewachsen.

OBOVOID

Ovoid, but attached at the narrow end.

OFFSET

Eiförmig, mit dem schmaleren Ende festgewachsen.

A plant or plants that arise from and remain connected to another plant, typically from rhizomes, stems or tubers.

Eine Pflanze, die aus seiner anderen entspringt und mit dieser verbunden bleibt, typischerweise über Rhizome, am Stamm oder über die Wurzelrübe.

OVAL

Broadly elliptic.

Oval, breit elliptisch.

OVARY

The lower, expanded portion of a pistil, containing the ovules that, after fertilization, develop into seeds.

The ovary of a hypogynous or a perigynous flower is superior; that of an epigynous flower is inferior.The ovary of a cactus flower, except that of some species of Pereskia, is inferior.

Fruchtknoten. Unteres Ende des Stempels, enthält Samenanlagen.

OVATE

Having the shape of an egg, about one and one half times as long as broad, with both ends rounded, and with the apex a little narrower than the base; applied to leaves and other essentially two dimensional objects.

Eiförmig, am breiteren Ende festgewachsen.

OVULE

The structure (one of one or more in the ovary) that ultimately becomes a seed. In the ovary at flowering time the ovule contains the female gamete (reproductive cell, or egg).After fertilization the ovule begins to develop into a seed. After cell divisions the fertilized egg becomes an embryo made up of a main axis composed of the hypocotyl (continuous with the root) and the stem, and of cotyledons and leaf primordial. In the cacti there are two cotyledons (seed leaves).

Samenanlagen. Strukturen, die Samen bilden.

PANICLE

Thebranchedinflorescencewithflowersborneinumbellateclustersonlateral branches.

Verzweigter Blütenstand mit Blüten in doldenförmigen Gruppen an endständigen Zweigen.

PAPILLA

Alow, usually rounded projection.

Ein niedriger, gewöhnlich abgerundeter Vorsprung.

PAPILLATE

Having papillae.

PAPILLOSE

PAPILLÖS

PEDICEL

Papillae tragend. Warzig

Papillate, the papillae minute.

Verkleinerungsform von Papillate.

The stalk of a flower. Blütentraube.

PEDUNCLE

The main stem/stalk of an inflorescence.

Hauptstamm eines Blütenstandes.

PENDULOUS Hanging downward.

Abwärts hängend.

PERENNIAL

Mehrjährig.

PERIANTH

The sepals and petals or corresponding structures in a flower, or the corresponding more or less undifferentiated or intergrading parts of some flower; in the cacti the intergrading sepaloids (sepaloid perianth parts) and petaloids (petaloid perianth parts) are of a different origin from ordinary sepals and petals.

Perianth, Blütenhülle. Calyx und Corolla bilden Zusammen das Perianth.

PERIANTH PARTS

The sepals and petals or other corresponding structures constituting the perianth; in the cacti, the sepaloids and petaloids.

Beliebiger Teil des Perianth (Blütenhülle).

PERIANTH TUBE

A floral tube formed by fusion of the bases of the perianth parts, these being joined at least basally edge to edge, i.e. sepal to petal to sepal, etc.

Eine Blütenröhre entstanden durch Vereinigung der Basiselemente des Perianth. Häufig bei Monocodyledonen.

PERSISTENT

Remaining attached or in places.

Haften bleibend.

PETAL

Inmost flowersoneoftheusually highlycolouredinnerseries of flowerparts.

Bei denmeistenBlüten ein dergewöhnlich gefärbteninneren Bestandteileder Blüte.

PETALOID PERIANTH PART

A flower part resembling a petal but of a different origin. The leaves (if any) of cacti shade into sepaloid perianth parts (sepaloids) that shade into petaloid perianth parts (petaloids), and all are of a similar nature and origin.The petals of most other flowers originate through sterilization of stamens or their forerunners.

Ein Blütenbestandteil ähnlich den Petalen, aber mit unterschiedlichem Ursprung.

PETROGLYPHS

Drawings of ancient Indians.

Zeichnungen der Ureinwohner.

PHENOTYPE

The detectable and usually visible characters of the individual, produced by the interaction between heredity (its genetic potential) and the environment in which it finds itself. For example, a plant may have yellow flowers or lanceolate leaves.

Das Erscheinungsbild eines Individuums resultierend aus einer Wechselwirkung von genetischen Eigenschaften und Umwelteinflüssen.

PISTIL

The ovule bearing (and later seed producing) female organ of a flower, made up of the stigma (receptive to pollen), which is (are) connected by a tubular style to the ovary, in which ovules, then seeds, are developed. A pistil is composed of a single carpel or of two or more coalescent carpels, each of which is specialized leaf.

Weibliche reproduktive Teile der Blüte, bestehend aus Fruchtknoten, Griffel und Narbe.

PLANO CONVEX

One surface flat, the other convex.

Eine Seite eben, die andere convex.

PLEIOCARP

Bearing flowers and fruits several times during the life cycle.

Mehrmalige Produktion von Blüten und Früchten während des Lebenszyklus.

POLLEN

The spheroidal structures developed in the anther of a flower. The mature pollen grain is a minute male plant (microgametophyte).

Pollen. Träger der männlichen Erbinformation von Pflanzen.

POLLEN TUBE

Atubular outgrowth of the pollen grain. The pollen grain lands on the stigma, and the pollen tube grows down through the stigma and the tubular style into the ovary, where it may bring about fertilization through the joining of an

PROCUMBENT

PUBERULENT

enclosed (but finally released) male gamete nucleus with the female egg nucleus.

Röhre, die vom Pollenkorn ins Ovarium wächst und über die die Übertragung genetischen Materials erfolgt.

Lying flat on the ground but not rooting.

Flach am Boden liegend aber nicht wurzelnd.

Pubescent, the hairs fine, minute.

Pubescent, die Haare aber fein und winzig

PUBESCENCE

Hair or down.

Haarig, mit meist feinem, weichen Haar. Wird häufig verwendet, um die Präsenz jeglicherArt von Haar zu beschreiben.

PUBESCENT

PULPY

RACEME

Hairy, with usually fine, soft hairs, the term extended commonly to denote the presence of any kind of hair.

Pubescent, mit feinen, weichen Haaren versehen.

Soft, often juicy (tissue with a fruit).

Weich, oft saftig (Fruchtfleisch).

An inflorescence in which the flowers are borne on pedicels along a central axis.

Ein Blütenstand, bei dem die Blüten traubenförmig entlang einer zentralen Achse entspringen.

RADIALSPINE

RAPHE

RECURVED

One of the spines around the margin of an areole, the distinction between radial and central spines sometimes arbitrary.

Randdornen, siehe Central spine.

Prominent ridge o a seed, derived from the funiculus.

Samennaht.Am Samen anliegender Rest des Samenstranges (Funiculus).

Curving downward or backward, that is, in the direction opposite the usual one.

Abwärts oder rückwärts gebogen.

RENIFORM

In the shape of a kidney or a bean.

RHIZOME

Bohnen- oder nierenförmig.

Underground stem or shoot.

Unterirdischer Stamm oderAustrieb.

RHOMBIC

Formed like an equilateral parallelogram; essentially diamond-shaped, with the attachment at one of the sharp angels.

Rautenförmig, an den schmalen Enden festgewachsen.

RIB

ROOT

Aridge running vertically or spirally along the side of the stem. The stem ribs of cacti are composites of rib tissues and the completely or incompletely coalescent and adnate tubercles. The apices of the tubercles may protrude from the rib, and each tubercle on the rib bears an areole that usually produce spines.

Rippe. Vertikal oder spiralenförmig den Stamm entlang verlaufender Kamm.

The usually underground part of the main axis of a plant that has no nodes, internodes, or leaves and has a solid core of xylem instead of a hollow one with internal pith as in the stems of flowering plants.

Wurzel.

ROSETTE

A closely spaces group of radiating leaves limited to a portion of the stem, usually at the stem apex or at the base of the inflorescence.

Eine räumlich eng begrenzte Gruppe radialer Blätter. Meist am Ende eines Stammes oder and der Basis eines Blütenstandes.

RUNNER

A slender, creeping stem that puts forth roots an shoots either from nodes along its length or at its tip.

Schmaler kriechender Stamm der Wurzeln bildet.Ausläufer.

SCALE

In the cacti, a small leaf on the floral tube, especially on the part covering the ovary and adnate with it. A scale leaf may be either thin or flattened or succulent; sometimes it is elaborate in form.

Schuppe.

SCULPTURED

Ridged an indented on the surface.

Kantig oder eingekerbt an der Oberfläche.

SECTION

A group of related species that forms are natural unit within a genus or a subgenus.

SEED

SEED CHAMBER

Eine Gruppe verwandter Spezies, die eine natürliche Einheit innerhalb eines Genus oder Subgenus bilden.

The developed and matured ovule.The seeds of flowering plants are enclosed in an ovary. The seed develop a usually hard or leathery coat, and it includes the embryo.

Samen.

Asection of the ovary separated by a usually vertical radial wall. The mature cactus fruit has no walls, and there is only one seed chamber.

Samenkammer.

SEED COAT

The outer hard wall of a seed; the integument.

Samenschale.

SEGMENT

An individual division of a flowers, like a tepal.

Ein bestimmter Teil einer Blüte.

SEPAL

One of the green (or at least usually not highly colored) outer perianth parts of most flowers, as opposed to the usually more strikingly colored petals (or in the cacti the sepaloids and petaloids).

Äußere Perianthteile der Blüte. Im Gegensatz zu den Blütenblättern (Petals) meist grüne oder zumindest nicht auffällig gefärbte Blütenhüllblätter.

SEPALOID

Having the appearance of a sepal; in this work, a sepaloid perianth part.

Sepalähnlich.

SERRATE

With marginal teeth resembling those of a saw, that is, the teeth forwardprojecting and acutely angled.

Mit randständigen Zähnen, sägeblattähnlich.

SHRUB

A woody plant having several, to many main stems developed from about ground level. In general, shrubs are smaller than trees.

Busch. Holzige Pflanze mit mehreren Hauptstämmen. Auf Bodenebene entspringend.

SPATHULATE

In essentially the shape of a spatula; narrowly oblong, but with the corners rounded,the basal endtaperingand elongate,The apical endbroadened (often abruptly so).

SPECIFIC

Spatelförmig.

Particular; also, pertaining to a species, as, for example, the characters distinguishing a species from its relatives.

Spezifisch, im Besonderen auf eine Art zutreffend und Unterscheidungsmerkmal zu anderenArten.

SPINE

Ahard structure with a sharp point derived from a leaf or a part of a leaf. The spines of cacti develop as specialized leaves growing from the bud in the areole or from secondary buds derived from it.

Dornen.

SPIRAL

Arranged in a spiral but often appearing to alternate on the two sides of a structure such as a stem.

In Spiralen angeordnet.

STAMEN

The male, or pollen producing organ of a flower, consisting of an anther composed chiefly of pollen sacs and a slender supporting filament or stalk.

Männliche reproduktive Strukturen der Blüte, bestehend aus Staubfäden und Staubbeutel.

STEM

The part of the axis of theplant above the cotyledon(s); usually bearing leaves and often bearing leaves and often bearing branches; the epicotyl.

Stamm.

STIGMA

The terminal, pollen receptive part of the pistil of a flower, supported by the style, which leads to the ovary.Asolitary style may bear more than on stigma: in the cacti, usually 3 to 20.

Narbe. Endteil des Stempels, empfängt Pollen bei der Befruchtung.

STYLE

The tubular organ connecting the stigma(s) and the ovary of a pistil.

Griffel. Schmaler Teil des Stempels, der den Fruchtknoten (Ovule) mit der Narbe (Stigma) verbindet.

SUBSPECIES

A taxon with a rank between that of species and variety; a group of related varieties.

Ein Taxon mit Rang zwischen Spezies und Varietät.

SUCCULENT

which more soft, watery tissue and therefore fleshy.

SYMPATRIC

Mit viel weichem, wässrigem Gewebe. Fleischige Konsistenz.

Describing an overlap in geographic distribution of two or more taxa. Angewandt auf verwandte Arten oder Populationen, die in der gleichen geographischen Region Vorkommen:

SYNONYM

The condition of being a synonym. For each species or other taxon there may be a list of discarded names; these are said to be in synonymy.

Die Tatsache, ein Synonym zu sein. Existieren für eine Art mehrere nicht mehr gültige Namen werden diese als Synonyme bezeichnet.

TAPROOT

Acontinuation of the main plant axis from the hypocotyl into the primary root from which branch roots arise; in some plants, descending deeply into the ground. Rübenwurzel.

TAXON

A taxonomic unit that is, a category of classification: for example, a species or one of the varieties composing it. The taxon of the first magnitude is Regnum Vegetabile, the Plant Kingdom, which is composed of taxa of the next rank, that is divisions, and in turn classes, orders, families, genera, species, subspecies, and varieties.

Eine taxonomische Einheit, z.B. eineArt.

TAXONOMY

The principles of classification of living organism and the construction of a natural system of classification, that is, of classification according to (presumed) natural genetic or phylogenetic (evolutionary) relationships.

Die Prinzipien der Klassifikation von lebenden Organismen.

TEPAL

one of the outer parts of a flower.

Blatt der Blütenhülle.

TERMINALSPINE

TOOTH

The spine located at the end of a leaf.

Stachel am Ende eines Blattes.

Asmall marginal projection. Zahn.

TOMENTOSE Covered with thickly matted, woolly hairs.

Mit wolligem Haar bedeck.

TRIBE

Ataxon of a rank between family and genus, but lower than subfamily.

Ein Taxon mit Rang zwischen Familie und Genus, aber niedriger als Subfamilie.

TRUNK

Awoody stem from which branches and/or leaves arise.

Holziger Stamm aus dem Zweige und Blätter entspringend.

TUBERCLE

Aprojection; in the cacti, a stem projecting bearing an areole.

Warzen, an deren Spitze sich bei Kakteen dieAreole befindet.

TUBERCULATE Bearing tubercles. Warzentragend.

TUBULAR

Forming a hollow, elongate cylinder, or essentially a cylinder. Röhrenförmig.

UNDULATE

Applied to leaf margins, with wavy, as compared to straight margins. Welliger Blattrand.

VARIETY

The lowest ranking taxon commonly recognized; a subdivision of a species or (if subspecies is used) of a subspecies.

Das Taxon mit dem niedrigstem Rang. Eine Untereinheit einer Spezies oder Subspezies.

VEGETATION

The covering of plants in an area, whatever their floristic origin. Types of vegetation cover include forest, woodland, grassland, tundra and deserts. Cf. flora.

Der gesamte Pflanzenbewuchs eines bestimmtenAreals.

VEGETATIVE REPRODUCTION

VENTRAL

Growth of a plant fragments asexually into new individuals.

Asexuelle Vermehrung von Pflanzenteilen zu einem neuen Individuum.

Of an organ such as leaf, on the side facing toward the axis of the organism (for example, the stem). Cf. dorsal.

Bei Blattseiten, die zur Stammachse gerichtet sind. Seite dem Ursprung zugeneigt.

WING

Athin and membranous or leathery expansion Of the surface of an organ such as a stem or a fruit.

Flügel. Eine dünne, membran oder lederartige Erweiterung an der Oberfläche eines Organs, wie z.B. beim Samen.

WOOLLY

Covered with long, matted, strongly interlaced Hairs.

Wollig oder mit filzartig vernetzten Haaren bedeckt.

XEROPHYTE

Aplant that lives under remarkably dry conditions, such as those in deserts or chaparral.

Pflanze in besonders trockener Umgebung wachsend, wie Wüsten und Halbwüsten.

ZYGOMORPH Blüten die aus zwei spiegelgleichen Hälften bestehen.

Flowers onsisting of two mirror like halves.

Calochortus fimbriatus. California. Photo. B. Bouton.

Autor

Fritz Hochstätter widmet sich seit über 40 Jahren dem Studium und der Erforschung von Kakteen und Sukkulenten.

Neben seiner Forschungsarbeit engagiert er sich sehr für den Schutz der Pflanzen an den Standorten im Rahmen der IOS (International Organisation for Succulent Plant Study) und als Gründungsmitglied des IRT (International Research Team). Schwerpunkt des IRT ist Erforschung und Schutz der Gattungen Sclerocactus, Pediocactus, Navajoa, Toumeya, Micropuntia, Escobaria, Coryphantha, Ancistrocactus, Echinocactus, Echinomastus, Echinocereus, Ferocactus, Glandulicactus (Cactaceae), sowie Agave, Manfreda, Polianthes, Prochyanthes, Yucca, Hesperaloe, Furcraea (Agavaceae) Beaucarnea, Dasyilirion, Nolina (Nolinaceae), Echium (Boraginaceae), Lewisia (Montiaceae) und Calochortus (Liliaceae)

Das vorliegende Werk beinhaltet eine Zusammenfassung der Gattungen Nolinaceae, Liliaceae und Montiaceae.

Adolf Mühl

Oktober 2022

Malta, Idaho, 2009

Dank

Digitale Bearbeitung Quinn Rebou.

A. Mühl für die druckfertige Bearbeitung einschließlich Übersetzung in die englische Sprache.

R. Mottram der seinen Wisenschatz einbrachte.

Bibliothek Team, Freie Universität Berlin, Bibliothek Team, Senckenberg Universität Frankfurt.

Für die großartige Gastfreundschaft meiner lieben Freunde im Hamblyn Valley, Utah, Colleen und Mike Flinspach und Familie, in Milford, Utah, Kathie undWilliamAcklin und Familie, in Belen, New Mexico, Waltraud und Horst Künzler† und Familie, in Malta, Idaho, Mae† und Heber Zollinger† und Familie, Tracy und Darien† Zolliner und Familie, in El Cajon, California, Beate und Jürgen Mezel†

Für die liebevolle Untersützung im Feld, meiner Frau Ilse und meiner Tochter Indra.

Lewisia rediviava fh 002 Vergesellschfatet mit Pediocactus simpsonii fh 63.12. Hamblyn Valley, Utah.

Bücher:

Hochstätter, F. 1989:An den Standorten von Pediocactus und Sclerocactus (Cactaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 1990: To the habitats of Pediocactus and Sclerocactus (Cactaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 1993: The Genus Sclerocactus (Cactaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 1995: The Genera Pediocactus, Navajoa, Toumeya (Cactaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2000: Yucca I (Agavaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2002: Yucca II. (Agavaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2004: Yucca III. Mexico. (Agavaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2005. The Genus Sclerocactus (Cactaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2007: The Genera Pediocactus, Navajoa, Toumeya (Cactaceae).

Webseite: fhirt.org

Hochstätter, F. 2014 publ. 2015: Agave Linné (Agavaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2015: Manfreda Salisbury, Polianthes Linné, Prochnyanthes Watson (Agavaceae). Hochstätter, F: 2016: Beaucarnea Lemaire, Nolina Michaux, Dasylirion Zucarrini. (Nolinaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2016: Sclerocactus Britton & Rose, Pediocactus Britton & Rose, Navajoa Croizat, Toumeya (Engelmann) Britton & Rose (Cactaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2015. publ. 2016: Yucca Linné, Hesperaloe Engelmann (Agavaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2016: Furcraea Ventenat, Beschorneria Kunth (Agavaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2016: Escobaria Britton & Rose (Cactaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2016: Ancistrocactus (Schumann) Britton & Rose, Echinocactus Link & Otto, Echinomastus Britton & Rose, Glandulicactus Backeberg (Cactcaeae).

Hochstätter, F. 2017: Coryphantha (Engelmann) Lemaire (Cactaceae).

Hochstätter, F. 2017: Ferocactus Britton & Rose (Cactaceae). Hochstätter, F. 2017: Echinocereus Engelmann (Cactaceae). Hochstätter, F. 2019: Aeonium Webb & Berthelot, Aichryson Webb & Berthelot, Monanthes Haworth (Crassulaceae). Hochstätter, F. 2019: Echium Linné (Boraginaceae). Hochstätter, F. 2019: Lewisia Pursh (Montiaceae). Hochstätter, F. 2020: CalochortusPursh (Liliaceae). Hochstätter, F. 2020: Cylindropuntia (Engelmann) Knuth (Cactaceae).

Links

www.fhnavajo.com www.tribecacteaeirt.com www.yuccaagavaceae.com www.fhnavajoirt.org de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palmlilien de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nolina de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dasylirion de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agaven de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sclerocactus de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediocactus

de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hesperaloe