Paul F. Loreto, OAA, MRAIC President, paul f. loreto architect inc. Chair, Canada BIM Council
Canada BIM Council The Canada BIM Council provides the entire Owner, Operator, Architectural, Engineering, Construction, Supply Chain & Manufacturer industry as the nation's only non-aligned, self-regulating Building Information Modeling (BIM) authority. Our Mission is to provide all present and future industry stakeholders an advocacy, resource and standards council dedicated to supporting business, professionals, educators, purchasers of construction and related services in learning and applying best practices to the evolution of BIM in a Canadian context. Our core management team has been assembled from cross-discipline leaders working throughout Canada: educators, architects, engineers, contractors, consultants and mixed trade association representatives. We are committed as a group of early adopters of BIM in Canada to deliver timely, non-proprietary, relevant and accurate information, programs and services to our membership
Board of Directors/Management Chair : Paul F. Loreto, PFLAINC, Architect, London ON
Architecture
Vice-Chair: R. Allan Partridge, HIP Architects, Edmonton AB
Architecture
INTERIM CEO: Derek A. Smith, London & District Construction Association, London ON
Construction
Bob Hildebrandt, Canadian Construction Association Tom Strong, EllisDon, Toronto ON
Construction
Construction
Al Prowse, Mechanical Contractors Association of Canada Supplier Albert Celli, Halsall Consultants, Ottawa ON
Engineering
Keith Robinson, Cohos Evamy, Edmonton AB
Specifications
Mark Casaletto, REED Construction Data Canada, Markham ON
Pending Representative of Bar Association Representative from BOMA Representative from Academic
Media
Canada BIM Council Strategic Objectives 2010
•
Develop Website portal for repository of BIM information in a Canadian context
•
Develop, maintain and communicate comprehensive data surrounding current BIM users, platforms and applications
•
Develop, test and communicate new BIM - IPD process
from
conceptual design through facility maintenance (seven [ protocol)
f]
•
Create a valid Non-proprietary speakers bureau
•
Outreach to International BIM community
•
Outreach to educators, professionals, owners
•
Develop Alliance with BuildingSmartAlliance
Why Does the Construction Industry Need BIM ?
MAD – 4,000+ Years – No Technology
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ?
CAD – 40 Years - Antiquated Technology
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ?
Challenge: Process Waste New wiring: Construction and the Internet: Builders go online 01/15/2000; The Economist Copyright© 2000 The Economist; Source: World Reporter™- FT McCarthy#
•
•
•
•
“...inefficiencies, mistakes and delays account for billion spent on construction in America every year.”
of the $650
"A typical $100m building project generates : technical drawings, legal contracts, purchase orders, RFIs and schedules.” “Project managers build warehouses just to store them. FedEx reputedly garnered just shipping blueprints across America.“ “…the process of construction is itself repeated in its essentials from project to project. Indeed, research suggests that
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ?
Building Industry Process Challenges • • • • • • •
Low efficiency Low productivity Unpredictable outcomes Sustainability New practice models Globalization Process Integration
Outsourcing, supply chain Integrated digital design Hard schedules + tenders Green building initiatives Design build, DD+CD Projects at distance Early, integrated participation
“We must leverage emerging technologies to achieve these responses and move towards more predictable outcomes. Legacy systems will kill us.” Sources Provided by Phil Bernstein of Autodesk Inc.#
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ?
BIM – 8 Years
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ?
BIM – 8 Years – Emerging Technology
“Building Information Modeling …..an improved planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance process using a standardized machine-readable information model for each facility, BUILDERS new and old, which contains all information created or gathered about a facility in a format useable by all throughout its lifecycle.” (NBIMS)
OWNERS
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
ARCHITECTS
CIVIL AND MEP SYSTEMS ENGINEERS
STRUCTURAL ENGINEERS
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ? 1D: Program Data (Word doc, Excel, etc) 2D: Related to 2 dimensions (AutoCAD) BIM has four key elements for virtual construction solutions:
3D: 4D: 5D: 6D:
Design (x , y & z coordinate, building representations) Scheduling (related to time) Cost (related to value) Life Cycle Management (Owner/FM)
• These four elements are interlinked and analysis engines span several • Sufficient research has not been conducted to finalize • Need to identify the - who, what where and when. • Strive to promote integrated BIM best practices
Why Does the Construction Industry Need BIM ?
4D: Scheduling
(related to time)
4D associates BIM objects with scheduling activities, construction planning and constructability analysis. Everyone on the same page at any time with the 4D representation of the project in conjunction with traditional schedule GANTT charts. • Improved Project Coordination • Optimized Construction Sequencing • What-if Analysis and Change Management • Analyze Constructability and Improved Safety Innovaya & Naviswork software supports MS Project, Primavera, and any 3D design program, implements powerful and sophisticated 4D construction planning functions, helping the entire project team to establish a shared vision and coordinate work tasks.
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ?
5D: Cost
(related to value)
5D uses the BIM to perform cost estimating accurately, quickly, and intelligently by delivering objects from BIM applications to Excel, MC2 ICE and Sage Timberline. • Automatic Quantity Extraction • Intelligent Assembly/Item Takeoff • Automatic Estimation for the Entire BIM • Intelligent Change Management
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ?
6D: Life Cycle Management
(Owner/FM)
6D (emergent) uses the BIM to perform activities related to the post construction management of a building accurately, quickly, and intelligently by delivering objects from BIM applications to FM Desktop and Archibus. • Uses BIM to test “what-if” senarios • Intelligent FM • Maintenance schedules • Intelligent Post Construction Change Management
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ? BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING METADATA is structured data which describes the characteristics of a thing. METADATA allows you to read INFORMATION without opening the thing.
Why Does the Construction Industry Need BIM ? BUILDING INFORMATION MODELING
MANUFACTURER: Campbell’s® Condensed Soups PRODUCT: Tomato Soup METADATA: Nutrition Facts Amount Per Serving (serving size) = 1/2 cup condensed Calories 90, Total Fat 0g, Sat. Fat 0g, Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 0mg, Sodium 480mg, Total Carb. 20g Dietary Fiber 1g, Sugars 12g, Protein 2g PERFORMANCE DATA % Daily Values Vitamin A 8%, Vitamin C 10%, Calcium 0%, Iron 4% REGULATORY: The nutrition information contained in this list of Nutrition Facts is based on our current data. However, because the data may change from time to time, this information may not always be identical to the nutritional label information of products on shelf. ** % Daily Values (DV) are based on a 2,000 calorie diet.
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution 1. Visualization Sectional Perspectives, Renderings
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
1. Visualization Sectional Perspectives, Renderings
Typical Floor – 2nd to 13th
14th Floor
15th Floor
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution 1. Visualization Sectional Perspectives, Renderings
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
2. Production Floor Plans, Sections, Elevations, Schedules, Area Calculations, Annotation Coordination, etc.
1st Floor
14th Floor
15th Floor
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
3. Coordination Inter-Consultant Data Sharing, Interference Detection, 3D Objects and Data from Consultants
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
3. Coordination Inter-Consultant Data Sharing, Interference Detection, 3D Objects and Data from Consultants
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution 3. Coordination Inter-Consultant Data Sharing, Data from Consultants
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
, 3D Objects and
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
4. Analysis Structural, Thermal, Egress, Simulation(s)
Structural Layout – 14th Floor
Revit Model – Structural Walls
Revit Model
Structural Layout – 15th Floor
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
5. Supply Chain Integration 4D Simulations, 5D Costing, CNC Fabrication, FM, ‘Intelligent’ Job Sites
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
5. Supply Chain Integration 4D Simulations, 5D Costing, CNC Fabrication, FM, ‘Intelligent’ Job Sites
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
5. Supply Chain Integration 4D Simulations, 5D Costing, CNC Fabrication, FM, ‘Intelligent’ Job Sites
5 Emergent Categories of BIM Evolution
(John E. Taylor, Stanford University)
5. Supply Chain Integration 4D Simulations, 5D Costing, CNC Fabrication, FM, ‘Intelligent’ Job Sites
“New technology is common, new thinking is rare.� Sir Peter Blake
BIM – opportunity for “something much more active and engaged”
Owner MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS
ELECTRICAL ENG
MECHANICAL CM
Real Building
ARCHITECT
“Building”
STRUCTURAL CM GC/CM MECHANICAL ENG
STRUCTURAL ENG ELECTRICAL CM
Virtual Building (Design)
(Production)
BIM – opportunity for “something much more active and engaged”
“Not Much”
“Lots”
Transition to Integration
Design Bid Build
“Project Alliance”
Past
Present
Future
Traditional Dwgs
BIM -> Dwgs
Shared “no risk” BIM
by Hand
Project Websites
Internet Hosting
Meetings
Tele & Video Conf
Online Collab
Hand renderings
3D Visualization
Holographics
Shop Drawings
Early F2F2F
Full CNC F2F2F
Verbal/Signed
Digital Validation
Interoperability
Disjointed
Interconnected
Integrated coordinated
Coordination
Coordination
effort
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ?
BIM Design and Construction Process
Image Courtesy of EllisDon Construction.
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ?
BIM Design and Construction Process – Tools Used
Image Courtesy of EllisDon Construction.
“Fix the process, not just the product”
Traditional Project Delivery
Linear Disjointed Collaboration Client
Architect
paul f. loreto architect inc.
Builder
Linear collaboration from project initiation results in miscommunication and a disjointed process
Engineer
Why Does the Architectural / Engineering / Construction Industry Need BIM ?
Linear Disjointed Collaboration
Inconsistencies
Costs Money
Three Sixty Bi-Directional Collaboration
Clarity, Communication, Continuity and Consistency Realized Client paul f. loreto architect inc.
Architect
Engineer
Builder
Three Sixty Bi-Directional Collaboration
Develop Design Intent Using Visual Aids for Client Review
Seamlessly integrate with In-house disciplines
Evaluate form in the context of the site
Produce Fully Coordinated Documentation Sets
Bringing The Project Through to Fruition
Maintain BIM Model Throughout C.A.
Three Sixty Bi-Directional Collaboration
Clarity, Communication, Continuity and Consistency Realized
The End Questions???