What is an Otolaryngologist? Otolaryngology is the known to be the oldest medical specialty in the United States. Physicians who are trained specifically in the medical treatment of patients with diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, throat, and other related structures of the head and neck are known as Otolaryngologists. Many people commonly refer to otolaryngologists as ENT doctors. What Do Otolaryngologists Treat? An otolaryngologist’s responsibility is to diagnose and manage diseases and disorders of the ears, nose, larynx (voice box), mouth, throat, and sinuses, as well as other related structures of the head, neck and face. Their years of training and expertise make them a great candidate for the treatment of any disorders relating to these parts of the body. The Ears The unique field of otolaryngologists is the treatment of ear disorders. They are well trained in both the medical and surgical treatment of ear related disorders and diseases. Some of the major ear disorders they treat include ear infections, hearing loss, ear noise (tinnitus), balance disorders, and some cranial nerve disorders. Managing and treating congenital (birth) disorders of the outer and inner ear are also a responsibility of an otolaryngologist. The Nose Chronic sinusitis develops in about 35 million people every year; therefore, if you are diagnosed with chronic sinusitis, it is best to contact an otolaryngologist. They are able to treat an individual’s nasal cavity as well as his or her sinuses. Other complications that otolaryngologists treat include allergies, polyps, and smell disorders. Otolaryngologists are even able to correct your deviated septum if you have one. This can allow you to breathe easier, and it makes you less susceptible to conditions becoming worse because you cannot breathe. The Throat Communicating, eating a meal, speech, and singing all involve the throat, therefore, otolaryngologists pay close attention to this part of the body. They are experts at managing and treating diseases of the throat and the larynx (voice box). Moreover, they are also well-versed in treating complications with the esophagus or upper aero-digestive tract, which includes swallowing and voice disorders. The Head and Neck This area of the body includes most of the important functions of an individual’s senses such as, sight, hearing, smell, and the appearance of the face. Otolaryngologists are skilled to treat infections in the head and neck area. They treat facial trauma, benign and malignant tumors, and deformities of the face.
By performing cosmetic, plastic, and reconstructive surgery, they can fix any injuries or deformities situated in this area.
What to Consider While Choosing an Otolaryngologist You should consider his or her medical education and training. Moreover, you should consider his or her licenses and board certifications before visiting. Certified otolaryngologists should always be your first choice. You should also consider his or her areas of specialty and subspecialties to ensure that your condition can be treated under his or her supervision. Physician availability is a major point to consider, as you it is important that your doctor is always available if you have an emergency. Moreover, it is important that when choosing the right otolaryngologist, that he or she fulfills your financial needs as well. Any doctor that you have needs to be a candidate on your insurance. If you experience any discomfort in your ear, nose, throat or other relative areas, consult with a skilled otolaryngologist as soon as possible.