ñ ghit kuG

ghit kuG ghit kuG f.,uFgud;

Muk;g fhyr; rKjhaj;jpy; kdpjd;> ,aw;ifiaf; fz;L gae;Jk;> gzpe;Jk; mjid trg;gLj;j Kide;J $l;L Kaw;rpfshfr; nra;j rpy tsr;rlq;Ffs; fhyNthl;lj;jpy; rKfj;jpd; gpupf;f Kbahj gz;ghl;L mk;rq;fsha;> nre;newpg;gl;l kjq;fspd; Mfk kag;gl;l rlq;Ffsha; khw;wk; ngw;wd. mfz;l ,e;jpahtpd; gpuNjr tof;fq;fSk; ,aw;if topghl;Lf; $WfSk; fhyq; fhykhf Mupa kag;ghl;Lf;F Mshfp gupzhkKw;wd. ,j;jifa khw;wq;fs; ,d;W tiu epfo;tij> fhl;L taputu;fs; Qhd taputu;fshfTk>; fz;zif mk;kd;fs; fhkhl;rpak;kd;fshfTk; GdUj;jhuzKk; Gdu; ehkKk; ngWtjpypUe;J fz;$lhfNt fhz;fpNwhk;. ,J rKjha tsu;r;rpapd; ,ay;ghd jd;ikahFk;. jpUntk;ghit tpujk;> jpUg;ghit tpujk;> khu;fop Nehd;G> ije;ePuhly;> ghitNehd;G> mk;ghthly;> khu;fop ePuhly;> jpUthjpiu tpoh vd;nwy;yhk; gy;NtW gupaha ehkq;fshy; miof;fg;gl;L> mDl;bf;fg;gLfpd;w Nehd;G KiwAk; ,j;jifanjhU kuGf;$lhf te;jJ vd;gij czu;j;JKfkhf mjd; gupzhkj;ijAk; mJ mile;j gy;NtW gupkhzq;fisAk; tpsf;FtNj ,f;fl;Liuapd; Nehf;fk;. mt;tifapy; Kjypy; ghit vd;why; vd;d vd;W njupjy; Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; ,yf;fpag; gug;gpid Nehf;Fk;NghJ ghit vd;gJ gynghUs; Fwpj;jnthU nrhy;yhfNt tpsq;FfpwJ. gJik (mofpa cUtk;)> ngz; (ctikahF ngauhf)> fz;Zl;fUkzp> Futkyu;> xUtiff; $j;J> ,Q;rpf;fpoq;F> kjpy;> tufpd;jhs;> mWfpd; jz;L. xUtif kPd; vd;gd ghit vd;w nrhy;yhw; Fwpg;gplg; gl;lit. ,t;thW gy;NtW nghUs;fisf; Fwpj;jjhapDk; kpFe;j cupik cilajha;g; gJik - mjhtJ cUtk; - vd;w nghUspNyNa toq;fpw;W. Vida nghUspy; tUk; Nghnjy;yhk; ghit vd;gJ milaLj;j ngauhfNth milg; ngauhfNth md;Nwy;> MFngauhfNth epd;Nw nghUs;tpsf;fk; ngWfpwJ. ghitapd; Kd; milahf mjpfk; epd;wJ nra;ah vDk; vjpu;kiwg; nganur;rr; nrhy;Ny. cjhuzk; - ,Q;rp:

ïªJ xË

6

RgfpUJ tUlk; fhu;j;jpif - khu;fop 2022

nra;ahg;ghit tsu;e;J ftpd;Kw;wp (kiygLflhk; 128)

Futkyu;: Futk; gha;e;j nra;ahg;ghit (Iq;FW E}W 344) ,tw;iwr; nra;ahg;ghit vd;Dk; NghJ kw;waJ (ngUtof;fpy; cs;sJ) nra;ag;gLtJ vd;w cz;ikf; Fwpg;ghw; ngwg;gLk;. jpzpkzw; nra;TW ghit - (Gwk;:243) kfspu; ifnra; ghit - (mfk;:181) ,j;jpzpkzw; nra;TW ghitNa ,g;ghit kuGf;F MjhukhtJ: ghit xd;W nra;ag;gLk;NghJ mJ ngUk;ghYk; ,d;ndhd;wpd; gpujpikahfpwJ. mt;thwhapd; rq;ffhyk; Kjw; nfhz;Nl tof;fpy; ,Ue;J tUk; ,g;ghit Nehd;gpy; - mJ Fwpj;J vOe;j ghly;fspy; - Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ghit vjd; gpujpik vd;w Nfs;tp gpwf;fpwJ. ,d;W> ghit Nehd;ghdJ> irtu;fshy;> rptDf;FupajhfTk; itztu;fshy;> jpUkhYf;FupajhfTk; mDl;bf;fg; gLfpwJ. MfNt mg;ghit> rptdJk; jpUkhyJk; gpujikahfNt fUjg; gl;bUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy; irt> itzt kjtopg;gl;l ghit Nehd;gpd; gadhf my;yJ mjw;F Mjhukhf vOe;j jpUntk;ghit> jpUg;ghitg; ghRuq;fis Nehf;fpd; ghitahdJ rptdNjh jpUkhyNjh gpujpikahff; fUjg;gltpy;iy vd;gJ njupa tUk;. ghitf;Fr; nra;Ak; fpupiafshy; rptdJ> jpUkhyJ mUs; fpl;Lk; vd;Nw Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. my;yhky; ghitiar; rptdNjh> jpUkhyNjh gpujpikahfr; Rl;ltpy;iy. rpwg;ghf> Mz;lhspd; jpUg;ghitia Nehf;Fk; NghJ ,t;Tz;ik ed;F GydhFk;.

MdhYk; jpUntk;ghit> jpUg;ghitfspw; Ngrg;gLtJ rptd;> jpUkhy; ngUk; GfohfNt cs;sJ. Mifahy; jpUntk;ghit> jpUg;ghitg; ghRuq;fis> itjPf kj vOr;rpf;fhf Nkw;fpsk;gpa gj;jp ,af;fk; rKjha> rka> gz;ghl;L> ,yf;fpa mk;rq;fis xUq;fpizj;Jf; nfhz;ljd; ntspg;ghlhf mike;jit vd;W nfhs;tNj nghUj;jkhdJ. khzpf;fthrfuJ jpUg;G+ty;yp> mk;khid> jpUj;jrhq;fk;> jpUj;njs;Nszk;> jpUg;gs;spnaOr;rp> Cry;. jpUr;rhoy;> jpUg;nghw;Rz;zk; vd;gtw;iw mt;thW nfhs;tij kWg;gtu;fs; ,Uf;f khl;lhu;fs;. mf;fhyj;J ehl;Lg;Gw kf;fs; thapy; toq;fp te;j njhopw; ghly; Kjyhdtw;iw ,iw Gfo;ghLtjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l khw;wPl;L ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpfNs mit. ehl;lhu; ghly;fspd; cyfpay; mk;rq;fisj; jtpu;j;J mtw;Wf;F Md;kPf epiy nfhLj;jJ Nghd;wnjhU ,yf;fpa Kaw;rpNa khzpf;fthrfupd; jpUntk;ghitahFk;. Mz;lhsplj;Jk; mj;jd;ik ,Ug;gijf; $lypioj;jy; Kjyhdtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; vOe;j mtuJ ghRuq;fisf; nfhz;L czuyhk;. fhiuf;fhyk;ikahu; rpWguhaj;jpy;>

“tz;ly; gapy;tdnty;yhk; tsu;kjpak; Gide;j ril mz;lu;gpuhd; jpUthu;j;ij mida tUtd gapd;W"

tsu;e;jjhfr; Nrf;fpohu; $Wthu;. tz;ly; vd;gJ Mw;Nwhu kzy;. mjpy; tpisahLk; tpisahl;Lf;fs; ghit Kjyhad. mt;thW “tz;ly; gapy;tdnty;yhk; tsu;kjpak; Gide;j ril mz;lu; gpuh" dhfpa rptd; jpUthu;j;ij mizatu khzpf;fthrfu; ghbaNj jpUntk;ghit. jpUkhy; jpUthu;j;ij mizatu Mz;lhs; ghbaNj jpUg;ghit.

Mdhy; ghitahdJ> Kw;$wg;gl;l rhoy;> Cry; Kjyhapd Nghy; Kw;whfr; rkar; rhu;gw;W ,Uf;f tpy;iy. Mz;lhs; - khzpf;fthrfu; fhyj;Jf;F Kd;Ng mJ nrt;tpa fpupiafis cilajhf khwp tpl;lJ. Muk;gj;jpy; Xu; ,aw;if topghl;L KiwikahfTk; rpW ngz;fspd; tpisahl;lhfTk; ,Ue;J fhyfjpapy; xOq;F gl;l Muk;g fhyj;Jr; nra;As;fs; Kjw;nfhz;L ghitg; ghRuq;fs; tiuapyhd ,yf;fpaq;fspy; tUk; 'ghit' rk;ge;jg;gl;l Fwpg;Gfis tupirg; gLj;jp Nehf;fpd; ghit Nehd;gpd; tsu;r;rpf; fpukj;ij ca;j;Jzuyhk;. ghit Nehd;ghdJ nrt;tpa rkar; rhu;Gilajhf mDl;bf;fg; gl;likiaf; Fwpf;Fk; gioa rhd;Wfshff; nfhs;sj; jf;fd> gjpNdhuhk; gupghlYk; fypj; njhifapd; Ik;gj;njhd;gjhk; ghlYkhk;. mf;fhyj;Nj mJ ghit Nehd;G vd;w ngauhw; Rl;lg; ngwtpy;iy vd;gJk;> ije;ePuhly; vd;Nw toq;fpw;W vd;gJk; kdq; nfhs;s Ntz;bad. ghit Nehd;G gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf; fhzg;gLk; gupghlw; gFjp tUkhW.

“fidf;Fk; mjpu;Fuw; fhu;thdk; ePq;fg; gdpg;gL igjy; tpjiyg; gUtj;J khapUe; jpq;fs; kjpepiw Mjpiu tpupE}y; me;jzu; tpoT njhlq;f

GupE}y; me;jzu; nghyd;fyk; Vw;g ntk;ghjhf tpadpy; tiug;ngd mk;gh Mlypd; Ma;nfhbf; fd;dpau;

Kdpj;Jiw Kjy;tpau; Kiwik fhl;l gdpg;Gyg;G Mba gUkzy; mUtpapd;

Cij Cu;ju ciwrpiw Ntjpau; newpepkpu; Elq;foy; Ngzpa rpwg;gpw;W

Iad; kfspu; <uzp Gyu;ju

ïªJ xË

7

RgfpUJ tUlk; fhu;j;jpif - khu;fop 2022

itia epdf;F kiltha;j; jd;W ik Mld; koGytu; khnwOe;J ngha;ahly; MLk; Gzu;g;gpd; mtutu; jPnaupg; ghYd; nrwpjtk;Kd; gw;wpNah jhaUfh epd;W jtj;ije;ePu; MLjy; eP ciuj;jp itia ejp”

,q;F ije;ePuhlyhdJ mk;ghthly; vd;W Fwpg;gplg; gLtJ jhNahL Mlg; gLjyhy; vd;W gupNkyofu; Fwpj;jhu;. itzt newpg; Gyik kugpy; te;j K.,uhfitaq;fhu; fhu;j;jpfhapdp Njtpia tzq;fpahLjyhNyNa vd;ghu;. mtu; fUj;Jg;gb ghit fhu;j;jpfhapdpapd; gbtkhFk;. Mdhy; gz;ilj; jkpo;r; nra;As;fspy; mjw;fhd Mjhuk; vJTk; ,y;iy. khwhf> kfspu; tpisahba ghitfspy; Mz;ghitAk; ,Ue;jjhfj; njupfpwJ. xsit JiuRthkpg;gps;is mk;ghit MlNy mk;gh Mly; vd kUtpw;W vd;ghu;. mJNt nghUj;jkhdjhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,lj;jpy; 'ghit" vjd; gpujpik vd;w Nfs;tp kPz;Lk; vOfpwJ. Muha;r;rp mwpQu; thdkhkiy ,J G+kpiaNa Fwpf;Fk;;;; ,e;Nehd;G G+kpia kfpo;tpf;fNt Nehw;fg;gLfpwJ vd;ghu;. thdkhkiy $WtJ Nghy; mJ G+kpiaf; Fwpj;jjhf my;yJ Mw;Wj; nja;tj;ijf; Fwpj;jjhfTk;> me;Nehd;G xU tsr;rlq;fhfNt Muk;gj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ vd;Wk; nfhs;tNj nghUj;jkhdjhFk;. me;Nehd;gpd; gadhf Ntz;lg;gLk; Ntz;Ljy;fs; ,t;Tz;ikia czu;j;Jk;. ntk;gjhf tpadpy tiug;G vd mk;ghthbajhf Nkw;gb gupghly; $WfpwJ. ,e;jg; G+kp thlhjjhf mjhtJ 'kioahw; Fspu;tjhf' vd;w Ntz;LjYlNdNa ,e;Nehd;G Nehw;fg;gLfpwJ. ,dp fypj;njhif Ik;gj;njhd;gjhk; ghliy Nehf;FNthk;. mJ ',ue;J FiwAw;Wg; gpd;dpd;w jiytd; Mw;whdha; jiytpia Nehf;fp> ,q;qdk; tUj;Jitahapd; eP nra;Ak; jtk; ,d;whk; vdf; $wpaJ" vd;w Fwpg;NghL cs;sJ. mq;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gLk; jtk; ije;ePuhl;lhfpa jtNk. jiytd; $Wfpwhd;: 'kUsp ahd; kUs; cw ,tDw;wJ vtd; vd;Dk; mUs; ,iy ,tl;F vd mayhu; epw; gopq;Fq;fhy; itnaapw;wtu; ehg;gz; tifazpg; nghype;J eP ijapy; ePuhba jtk; jiyg; gLthNah? cUs; ,oha; xspthl ,td; cs;Neha; ahJ vd;Dk; mUs; ,iy ,tl;F vd mayhu; epw; gopf;Fq;fhy; ngha;jy kfisaha; gpwu;kidg; ghbeP va;jpa gyhf;fPe;j gak; gaf;fpw;gNjh?

Ma;njhL IJapu;j;J ,td; cs;Neha; ahJ vd;Dk;

Neha; ,iy ,tl;F vd nehJkyu; gopf;Fq;fhy;. rpWKj;jidg; Ngzp rpWNrhW kLj;j eP eWEjytnuhL ef;fJ ed;F ,itaNjh?"

ïªJ xË

8

jiytd; jiytpia Nehf;fp 'eP vdf;F ,uq;fp cld;glhahapd; eP nra;j (ije;ePuhlyhfpa) jtj;jpd; gaidg; ngWthNah" vd;W Nfl;fpwhd;. ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gLk; gadhdJ Nehw;gts;> jhd; tpUk;gpa fztid mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpUg;gk; <NlWjNyahFk;. gupghlypw; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lthW tpadpy; tiug;G ntk;ghjhf ,Uj;jYk; fypapw; fz;lJ Nghy; ngz;fs; ehk; tpUk;gpatidf; fztdhf miljYNk ije; ePuhlyhfpa jtj;jpd; gadhff; fUjg; gl;ld vd;gJ ,q;Nf njspthfpwJ. ije;ePuhlyJ Kjyhtij Nehf;fpd; mbg;gilapNyNa khzpf;fthrfupd; jpUntk;ghitg; ngz;fSk;> Mz;lhSk; mts; NjhopaUk; kioia Nehf;fp> 'ehk; tho Kd;dpf;fliyr; RUf;fp vOe;J cyfpdpw; nga;jy; Ntz;Lk;" vd;fpwhu;fs;. Mz;lhs;> 'ehq;fs; ehk; ghitf;Fr; rhw;wp ePuhbdhy; jPq;fpd;wp ehnly;yhk; jpq;fs; Kk;khupnga;J

Xq;F ngUQ; nre;ney; CL fay; cfsg;

G+q;Ftisg; Nghjpy; nghwptz;L fz;gLg;g

Njq;fhNj Gf;fpUe;j rPu;j;j Kiygw;wp thq;ff; Flk; epiwf;Fk; ts;sw; ngUk;gRf;fs; ePq;fhj nry;tk; epiwe;J......"

vd;W ek;gpf;ifNahL ciuf;fpwhu;. ghitNehd;G> mbg;gilapy; xU tsr;rlq;Nf vd;gij ,J njw;nwdg; Gyg;gLj;JfpwJ. ngz;fs; jhk; tpUk;gpatiuf; fztuhf milayhk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL ghit Nehw;wjhff; fypj;njhifapw; fz;Nlhk;. me;j kuig mbnahw;wpNa khzpf;fthrfu;> ghit Nehw;w ngz;fs; rptid Nehf;fp> "cd;dbahu; jhs; gzpNthk; Mq;F mtu;f;Nf ghq;fhNthk; md;dtNu vq;fztuhthu; mtu; cfe;J nrhd;d gupNr njhOk;gha;g; gzpnra;Nthk;"

vd;w cWjpNahL> 'vq;fs; ngUkhd; cdf;nfhd;W ciug;Nghk;Nfs; vq;nfhq;if epd; md;gu; my;yhu;Njhs; Nruw;f" vd Ntz;Ltjhfg; ghbdhu;. Mz;lhNsh jpUkhiy Nehf;fp> ',w;iwg; giwnfhs;thd; md;Wfhz; Nfhtpe;jh vw;iwf;Fk; VNoo; gpwtpf;Fk; cd;jd;NdhL cw;NwhNkahNthk; cdf;Nf ehk; Ml;nra;Nthk; kw;iweq; fhkq;fs; khw;W....." vd;whu;. ,q;F ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;ba rpy tplaq;fs; cz;L. khzpf;fthrfu; ghba gpuge;jq;fs; gyTk; jd;idj; jiytp ahfTk; rptidj; jiytdhfTk;

RgfpUJ tUlk; fhu;j;jpif - khu;fop 2022

ghtpj;Jg; ghbait. rptid Md;k ehafdhff; fUjpg; ghbait. Mdhy; ,j;jpUntk;ghitapNyh ,iwtd; mbatu;fs; jkf;F kzthsu;fshf tuNtz;Lk; vd;W fd;dpauhy; tpz;zg;gpf;fg; gLfpwJ. fhuzk; ghit Nehd;G Nehw;gJ cyfpay; Nehf;fpNyNa. me;j kuig kPwhj tifapy; ftdkhf Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l khw;wNk ,JthFk;.

Mdhy; Mz;lhNsh ghtidf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;L cz;ikahfNt fz;zidj; jk; kzhsdhff; fUjp epd;wtu;. mk;kp kpjpj;J mUe;jjp ghu;j;J mtidj; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhz;ljhff; fdTk; fz;ltu;. 'CDil Moprq;F cj;jku;f;nfd;W cd;dpj; njOe;j vd; jlKiyfs; khdpltu;f;nfd;W Ngr;Rg;gby; tho;fpNyd;....."

vd;W rq;fw;gQ; nra;jtu;. Mifahy; fz;zid Nehf;fp> '....cd;jd;NdhL cw;whNk ahNthk; cdf;Nf ehk; Ml;nra;Nthk; kw;iweq; fhkq;fs; khw;W| vd;W Ntz;bdhu;. ,Jtiuapy; Nehf;fpatw;why; rptd;> jpUkhy; rk;ge;jg;glhJ ntWk; ije;ePuhlyha; tpsq;fpaNghJ ,Ue;j Nehf;fq;fs; ,g; ngUe;nja;tq;fis Nehf;fp Nehw;w NtisapYk; khwhjpUf;ff; fz;Nlhk;.

Nehf;fj;jpw; NghyNt Nehd;gpd; eilKiwfspYk; ngupJk; khw;wk; Vw;gl;ljhfj; njupatpy;iy. ,sq;fd;dpau;fs; gy;tif mzpfisAk; mzpe;J nfhz;L Nru;e;J ePuhLjy;> gpwu; tPLfSf;Fr; nrd;W IaNkw;wy;. gpwu;f;Fg; gfpu;e;J nfhLj;jy;> NrhW rikj;Jf; $bapUe;J cz;zy; vd;gd fypj; njhifahy; mwpag;gLk; ije;ePuhl;L eilKiwfs;. Mz;lhs; jpUg;ghit> ghitf; fpupiafis tpupthfNt nrhy;YfpwJ. 'itaj;J tho;tPu;fhs; ehKk;ek; ghitf;Fr; nra;Ak; fpupiffs; NfsPNuh> ghw;flYs; igaj;Japd;w gukd; mbghb nea;Az;Nzhk; ghYz;Nzhk; ehl;fhNy ePuhb ikapl;nlONjhk; kyupl;L ehk; KbNahk;

IaKk; gpr;irAk; Me;jidAk; iffhl;b ca;Akhnwz;zp cfe;NjNyhnuk;ghtha;"

,t;thW mDl;bf;fg;gLk; Nehd;G epiwT nra;J nfhs;sg;gLk; tif tUkhW: 'R+lfNk Njhs; tisNa NjhNl nrtpg;G+Nt ghlfNk vd;wida gy;fyDk; ehk; mzpNthk;.

Mil cLg;Nghk; mjd;gpd;Nd ghw;NrhW %lnea; nga;J Koq;if topthu $bapUe;J Fspu;e;NjNyh nuk;ghtha;"

,J Nkw;fz;l fypj;njhifr; nra;jpNahL ngupJk; xj;jpUf;ff; fhzyhk;.

Mdhy; rq;fr; nra;As;fspYk; gupghly;> fypj;njhif Mfpa gpw;rq;f E}y;fspYk; ije;ePuhly; vd;W Rl;lg;gl;L te;j ,e;Nehd;G ,g;ghitg; ghRuq;fspy; khu;fop ePuhly; vd;W Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ. "khu;fop ePuhNlNyhnuk;ghtha;" "khu;fop ePuhl kfpo;e;NjNyhnuk;ghtha;" ,t;NtWghl;il Muha;e;j mwpQu;fs; mjw;Fj; jf;f epahak; $wpapUf;fpwhu;fs;. '...... edpkhupg; gpw;Fsj;J khapUe;jpq;fs; kWepiu Mjpiu tpupE}ye;jzu; tpoT njhlq;f"

ije;ePuhbajhf gupghly; $wpaJ. Mz;lhSk;> 'khu;fop khjk; kjpepiwe;j ed;dhshy; ePuhlg; NghJtPu;......"

vd;whu;. vdNt rq;f fhyj;jpYk; ehad;khu;> Mo;thu; fhyj;jpYk; xNu jpjpapy; jhd; ,e;Nehd;ig mDl;bf;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs; vd;W njupfpwJ. Mdhy; gupghlw; fhyj;jpy; Mz;Lf; fzf;fPL> khjtFg;G vd;gd re;jpuid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L fzpf;fg; gl;ld. mr;re;jpukhdf; fzpg;G G+u;zpkhe;jk;> mkhe;jk; vd ,Utifg;gLk;. gupghlw; fhyj;Jj; jkpo;ehl;by; khjf;fzpg;gPL G+u;zpkhe;j Kiwg;gb ,Ue;jjhjy; Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gb khu;fop khjk; mk;khjj;Jf;Fupa Mjpiu el;rj;jpuKk; G+uizAk; $btUk; ehspy; epiwTWfpwJ. mLj;jehs; ijkhjk;: ije;ePuhly;> ijkhjk; njhlq;Ftjw;F Kd;Ng nts;spnaohj gpw;rhkg; nghOjpNy Muk;gpf;fpwJ. mt;thwhapd; mJ khu;fop khjj;jpd; filehshfpa kjpepiwe;j ed;dhspy; Muk;gpf;fpwJ. Mdhy; Nehd;Gf;fhyk; ijk;khjk; KOikAkhk;. Mifahy; ije;ePuhly; vdg;gl;lJ. gy;ytu; fhyj;jpy; tlehl;L kuGfs; gyTk; jkpo;ehl;bw; GFe;jJ NghyNt nrsukhdg;gb khjj;ijf; fzpf;Fk; KiwAk; te;jpUj;jy; $Lk;. mt;thW fzf;fpbd; re;jpukhdg;gb mike;j ijkhjj;jpd; Kw;gFjp nrsukhdg;gb mikAk; khu;fopapd; gpw;$whfp tpLfpwJ. ,jdhNyNa khu;fop Nehd;G vd;w Gjpa ngau; Njhd;wyhapw;W.

Nrhouhl;rpf; fhyj;jpNyh my;yJ mjd; gpd;Ngh ,e;Nehd;Gf; fhyk; rk;ge;jkhf NkYk; khw;wk;

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9

RgfpUJ tUlk; fhu;j;jpif - khu;fop 2022

epfo;e;jpUf;fpwJ. khzpf;fthrfUk; Mz;lhSk; jq;fs; ghRuq;fspy; khu;fop Nehd;G vd;W $wpapUg;gij Nehf;fpa Mrhupau;fNs ,k;khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;jpapUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. nrsukhdg;gb khwpa epiyapy; ghit Nehd;ig khu;fopg; G+uiz Kjw; nfhz;L xU khjf; fzf;fhf Kg;gJ ehl;fs; mDl;bf;Fk;NghJ gpd;Ds;s ngUk; gFjp ehs;fs; ij khjj;Jf;F cupadtha; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;> Futu;fNsh khu;fop Nehd;G vd;Nw $l;bapUf;fpwhu;fs;. ,ijf; ftdpj;jtu;fs; nrsukhd khu;fopf;F cs;NsNa Nehd;G mlq;fj; jf;f tifapy; khw;wpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. irtu;fs; Nehd;Gf; fhyj;jpd; msit gj;J ehl;fshff; Fiwj;Jj; jq;fs; KOKjw; flTSf;Fupajhd jpUthjpiuia epiwT ehshf;fpf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. flTs; khKdptupd; (ckhgjp rpthr;rhupahu;) fhyj;Jf;Fs;shfNt ,k; khw;wk; Vw;gLj;jg; gl;Ltpl;lJ vd;gij mtu; mUspr; nra;j jpUthjT+ubfs; Guhzr; nra;Ashy; mwpayhk;> 'khju; nfhs; khjnuy;yhk; khu;fopj; jpq;fs; jd;dpy;

Mjpiu ehs; Kd; <iue;jhfpa jpdq;fs; jd;dpy;

NkjF kidfs; NjhWk; mioj;J ,Us; tpbtjhd

NghJ ,tu; jk;kpw;$b Gdy;jlk; Mly;nra;thu;"

gupghlypYk; jpUthjpiu Fwpg;gplg; gl;lJ. Mdhy; khjf; fzpg;gPl;bd; mbg;gilapNyNa md;wpr; rptNdhL njhlu;G gLj;jpay;y vd;gJ ,q;F kdq; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ. itztu;fs; ,g;ghit Nehd;G Kg;gJ ehSk; Gjpjhf nrsukhdg;gb mike;j khu;fopf;Fs; mlq;FkhW khw;wpf; nfhz;lhu;fNsad;wp ehl;fzf;fpy; ve;j khw;wKk; nra;atpy;iy. Vnddpy; mtu;fisg; nghWj;j tiuapy; jpUthjpiuf;F ve;j Kf;fpaj;JtKk; ,y;iy. Mjyhy; jpUthjpiuiaj; njhlf;fkhfNth KbthfNth mikj;Jf; nfhs;shky; khu;fop KOikiaAk; Nehd;Gf;F cupajhff; nfhz;lhu;fs;. mtu;fspd; fz;zd; 'khjq;fspy; ehd; khu;fop" vd;W fPijapw; $wpaJk; kdq; nfhs;sj;jf;fNj. ghit Nehd;Gf; fhyk; ,d;W Nkw; $wg;gl;l epiyapNyNa cs;sJ. Muk;gj;jpy; rkar; rhu;gw;w ,sk; ngz;fshy; ePu;j;Jiwfspy;> ntl;l ntspfspy; mDl;bf;fg;gl;l rlq;fhdJ tsu;e;J rkar; rhu;Gw;W ,d;W NfhapYf;Fs;NsNa eilngWk; G+ir Gdf;fhukhfptpl;lJ. mgpNlfk;> mu;r;rid> ghitg; gpuge;jq;fisg; ghLjy; vy;yhk; NfhapYf;F cs;NsNa. irtkugpNy khzpf;fthrfUf;Fupa nry;thf;fpd; fhuzkhf jpUntk;ghit Nehd;G mtNuhL ,iae;jjhfNt Nehf;fg;gLfpwJ. jpUntk;ghitf; fhyj;jpy; mtUila Guhzk; gbf;fg; ngWtJk; mtUila mw;Gj tuyhw;W epfo;r;rpfis xt;nthd;whf xt;nthU ehSk; ghtdh Kiwapy; epfo;j;jpf; fhl;LtJk; jpUthjpiuapy; rptd; NjNuwp tUk;NghJ $lNt kzpthrfiuAk; vOe;jUsg; gz;ZtJk; vy;yhk; ,d;iwa ghit Nehd;gpd; $Wfshfp tpl;ld. ngUq; Nfhapy;fspy; jpUntk;ghit xU kNfhw;rtj;ij xj;jjhfNt eilngWfpwJ.

Mw;wq;fiu kzypy; ghit nra;J MLtijNa mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Nehd;gpy; ,d;W mg;ghit gw;wpa vz;zNk Kw;whf kiwe;Jtpl;lJ. vz;zj;jpy; kiwe;jhYk; nraypy; Kw;whf kiwatpy;iy vd;W Njhd;WfpwJ. ,d;W khu;fop khjk; KOtJk; ,e;Jf;fs; jq;fs; ,y;yq;fspd; thapy;fspw; gpbj;J itf;Fk; gps;isahu; gz;ilg; ghitapd; vr;rNkad;wpg; gpwpjpy;iy> kf;fs; ,aw;ifNahL ,iae;J Gwg; gifapd;wp tho;e;j fhyj;jpy; fd;dpg; ngz;fs; Rje;jpukha;j; jpupe;jhu;fs;. ,Us; fiyah ,sq;fhiy Ntisapy; Mz; Jizapd;wp cytpdhu;fs;. Xa;T kpf;f mf;fhyj;Nj MWjyha; Mw;wq; fiuapy; tpj tpjkha;g; ghit nra;J tpisahbdhu;fs;. Mw;wpy; File;J File;J ePuhbdhu;fs;. vj;jidNah md;dpag; gilnaLg;GfSf;Fk; mlf;F KiwfSf;Fk; ,ae;jpu kag;gl;l tho;f;if Kiwf;Fk; Mshd epiyapy; MWjyha; Mw;wq;fiuapy; MlTk; Kbahky; jk;kdk; gw;wpa kuig tplTk; Kbahky; ghtidahf tPl;bNy nra;J nfhz;l ghitNa ,d;iwa khu;fopg; gps;isahu;. gz;ilg; ngz;fs; jk;ghitia Mw;wpy; fiuj;jJ NghyNt ,d;W ,g;gps;isahiuAk; ePu; epiyfspw; nfhz;L Ngha;g; Nghlf; fhz;fpNwhk;. gz;ilf; fhyk; Kjw; nfhz;L ,ilf; fhyk; tiuapYk; ghit Nehd;G ngz;fSf;F cupajhfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,sk;G+uzu;> cau;jpizf;fz; njhopypw; gpupe;j Mnzhop kpF nrhy;Yf;Fk; kapiy ehjUf;F cau;jpiz Mnzhoptpidf;Fk; cjhuzkhf ",t;T+uhnuy;yhk; ije;ePuhLg" vd;gijf; fhl;bdu;. gpq;fyk; ngz;ghw; gps;isg;ghl;Lf;Ff; $wpa ,yf;fzk;> 'NgZQ; rpwg;gpw; ngz;kfthapd; %d;whkhz;bw; Fokzk; nkhopjYk;

Ie;jpd; Kjyh xd;gjpd; fhWk;

Iq;fizf; fpotid Mu;tnkhL Nehw;wYk; gdpePu; Njha;jyk; ghitahlYk;"

vd;W njhlu;fpwJ. ,g;gbg; gyE}w; Fwpg;Gfs; ghitNehd;G ngz;fSf;Nf cupj;jhdikiaf; fhl;b epw;fpd;wd. khzpf;fthrfu;> Mz;lhs; ghRuq;fSk; tpyf;fy;y.

Mdhy; ,d;W ,J Nfhapw; fpupiaahf

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10

RgfpUJ tUlk; fhu;j;jpif - khu;fop 2022

khwptpl;likahYk;> ,Ul;fhyj;Nj ngz;fs; ntspNa cyTk; Rje;jpuKk;> jd;ikAk; mw;Wtpl;ljhYk; Mz;fNs nghWg;Ngw;Wf; nfhz;lnjhU Nehd;ghfp tpl;lJ. tpujk; ,Uf;Fk; mstpNyNa ngz;fspd; gq;F ,g;NghJ ,Uf;fpwJ. ,t;thnwy;yhk; gy khw;wq;fisf; fz;Ltpl;l ,g;ghit kuG gz;ilf; fhyj;Nj rkar; rhu;gw;wjhf gz;ilj; jkpoupd; gz;ghl;L mk;rkhfNt ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ ,q;F kPz;Lk; typAWj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lk;. mjdhy; jhd; mjd; Nky; irtUk; itztUk; mjw;fg;ghy; mitjPfukhd rkzUk; cupik nfhz;lhbdhu;fs; vd;w cz;ik czug;gly; Ntz;Lk;. gz;ilf;fhykpUe;Nj toq;fpte;j xU ghitg;ghly; kugpidj; jq;fs; rka Nehf;fpw; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;l Kaw;rpNa khzpf;fthrfupd; jpUntk;ghitAk; Mz;lhspd; jpUg;ghitAk; vd Kd;Ng $wg;gl;lJ. mjid typAWj;Jtjhf mikfpwJ rkz rkak; rhu;e;jjhf mtpNuhjpehju; vd;gtuhw; ghlg;gl;l jpUntk;ghit. mitjPf kjj;jtu; jq;fs; Nehf;fpNy ghitg; ghliyg; ghlf; $bajhf ,Uf;Fnkd;why; mg;ghit kuG vj;Jiz J}uk; rkar; rhu;gw;wjhf ,Ue;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ czuf; $bajhf cs;sJ. jkpo;g; gz;ghl;by; jkf;Fs;s cupikiaf; fhl;lNt rkzu;fs; mjidf; ifahz;lhu;fshjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Wk; fpwpj;jt mikg;Gf;fs; ijg;nghq;fiy mj;jifa Nehf;fpNy fz; $lhfNt fhz;fpNwhk;. mJ NghyNt ,e;j E}w;whz;bd; Kw;$wpy; jkpo;ehl;by; Kidg;Gf; nfhz;l Rakupahij ,af;fj;jtu;fs; jq;fs; ehj;jpfthjj;Jf;F khRglhky; jkpou; fyhrhuq;fSf;F cupik nfhz;lhlj; Nju;e;njLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ> nghq;fy; tpohitNa vd;gJk;> mjidr; rkar; rhu;gw;wjhfTk; mJNt Mupaf; fyg;gw;w jkpou; tpoh vdTk; $wpf;nfhz;lJ ,q;F kdq; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ. mNjNeuj;jpy; mt;thW mtu;fs; $wpf; nfhz;l ijg; nghq;fy; tpoh jkpou;fshw; nfhz;lhlg;gl;lJ gw;wpa cWjpahd rhd;Wfs; vitAk; gz;ilj; jkpo; ,yf;fpaq;fspNy ,y;iy vd;gJk; kdq; nfhs;s Ntz;baNj. mwpQu; thdkhkiy gz;ilj; ije;ePuhlypd; jpupe;j tbtk; jhd; ijg;nghq;fyhf tsu;r;rp fz;bUf;fpwJ vd;W nfhs;tJk; ,t;tplj;jpy; fUjj; jf;fNj. ghit Nehd;G jkpou;f;NfAupa jdpg;gz;ghl;L mk;rkha;j; Njhd;wp tsu;e;jJ vd;gJ> Muk;g fhyj;jpYk; gpw;fhyj;jpYk;> jkpo; ehl;bYk; fly; fle;Jk; mJ ngw;w nry;thf;fhYk; Jyf;fKWfpwJ vdyhk;. gpw;fhyr; Nrhou;fs; ntd;wbg;gLj;jpa fly; fle;j rahk;> jha;yhe;J Kjyhd ehLfspd; Njrpa tpohtpNy jpUntk;ghit> jpUg;ghitg; ghRuq;fs; nghUs; njupahJ jpupe;j epiyapNy ,d;Wk; ghlg;gLfpd;wd. ,j;jifa nry;thf;F kpf;f ghit kuGf;F vd;W jdpahdnjhU ,yf;fpag; ghuk;gupaKk; ,Ue;jpUf;fpwJ. ,yf;fpa Nehf;fpyhd fl;LiuapNyNa mt;Tz;ik typAWj;jg;gly; Ntz;Lkhjyhy; mJ jtpu;f;fg;gl;l epiyapNyNa ,f;fl;Liu epiwT nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,e;J xsp Mrpupau; fUj;J njhlu;r;rp... kz;lgj;jpy; jpUf;NfhNz];tuj;ijg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w njhdpg; nghUspy; kpf Kf;fpakhd $l;lj;ij elhj;jpNdhk;. ,f;$l;lj;jpd; tpisthf ,yq;ifg; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; ,t;tplak; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;gl;L> nfsut [dhjpgjp ,U mikr;rh;fis mDg;gpj; jpUf;NfhNz];tu

Mya tplak; njhlh;ghf MuhAkhW gzpj;jhh;. jw;NghJ epue;juf; fl;blk; mikf;Fk; gzp jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. tlf;F fpof;fpy; cs;s rka epWtdq;fs;> gpuNjr nrayfq;fs;

Nghd;w mikg;Gf;fs; jpUf;NfhNz];tuu;

Myaj;ijg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk; vdj; jkJ gpNuuizfis Vfkdjhf epiwNtw;wp tUfpd;wdh;. ,Jtiu 27 gpuNjr rigfspYk;> khefu rig> efu rig Nghd;wtw;wpYk;

NfhNz];tuh; Myag; ghJfhg;Gj; njhlh;ghd gpNuuizfs; Kd; itf;fg;gl;L> nfsut [dhjpgjpia ,t;tplaj;jpy; cld; eltbf;if vLf;FkhW NfhhpAs;sdh;. jpUf;NfhNz];tuh; Mya mgptpUj;jp tplakhf ey;iy MjPdr; Rthkpfs; jiyikapy; ,e;J khkd;w cgjiyth; MW.jpUKUfd; cl;gl rkag; gpuKfh;fs; aho;g;ghz ,e;jpaj;

Jizj; J}jufj;Jf;F Nehpy; nrd;W Jizj;

J}Jth; Clhf nfsut ,e;jpa gpujkUf;Ff; fbjk; mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lJ. fbjj;jpd; tpisthf ,yq;ifapd; ,e;jpaj; J}Jth; nfhOk;gpy; ,e;J khkd;w eph;thfr; rigiaAk;

NfhNz];tuh; Mya eph;thfr; rigiaAk; re;jpj;jdh;. ,e;jpaj; Jizj; J}Jth; jpUf;NfhNz];tuj;Jf;F Neubahfr; nrd;W jpUf;NfhNz];tu mgptpUj;jpj; njhlh;ghff; fye;JiuahbAs;shh;. jpUf;NfhNz];tuj; jpUg;gzpapy; ,e;jpaj; J}Jtuhyak; jw;NghJ mf;fiw fhl;b tUfpwJ. ,iwaUshy; tpiutpy; jpUf;NfhNz];tuk; ed;Kiwapy; vOr;rp ngw;W rpwf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W midj;Jr; irt kf;fSk; gpuhh;j;jpg;Nghkhf.

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RgfpUJ tUlk; fhu;j;jpif - khu;fop 2022