B) Main approaches – People-friendly
The definition ”Fair-trade is a trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, which seeks greater equity in international trade. It contributes to
sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, marginalised producers and workers – especially in the South. Fair-trade organisations (backed by consumers) are engaged
1) Fair Trade
actively in supporting producers, awareness raising and in campaigning for changes in the rules and prqactices of conventional international trade.”
Fair Trade is generally regarded as the gold standard in ethical consumption, given its wide recognition, comprehensive standards, and independent certification. It’s a good alternative to unfair trade rules such as import tariffs and Western farm subsidies. Most of all, it’s proven to make a significant difference in the lives of the producers groups it supports.
Some reasons why you should support Fair Trade o A decent living wage: farmers & producer groups are usually paid a fraction of the eventual sale price of a product.
o Protect the environment: farmers implement integrated crop Different trademarks Consumers, however, do need to take note of the 3 main standards in use: The “Fairtrade Mark” (above left) is used mainly for commodity products, and is certified by FLO-CERT GMBH (www.flo-cert.net), while the development of FairTrade standards is left to Fairtrade Labelling Organizations International (http://www.fairtrade.net/). This is most common Fair Trade logo you’ll find.
management and avoid the use of toxic agrochemicals for pest management.
o Sustainable community development : farmers’ and workers organisations receive a ‘social premium’ to invest back in their communities. This can be used to improve health services, provide medical supplies, build schools, and provide education for children.
o Access to international markets: Fair Trade helps producers to
The middle logo is used solely by US companies and is administered
gain a better understanding of international markets, providing them
by TransFair USA (http://www.transfairusa.org/), while the above right IFAT
with contacts and resources to present their products at international
logo (http://www.ifat.org/) is used to certify companies, not products,
fairs.
especially those which retail “fairly traded” handicrafts. Do visit these sites to learn more about Fair Trade and its development worldwide.
o Ensuring labour rights: through cooperatives and trade unions, workers are better able to defend their rights. Children are not exploited.