marjan satrapi
პერსეპოლისი bavSvoba
dabruneba
Targmna mixeil cixelaSvilma
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marjan satrapi persepolisi (sruli gamocema)
grafikuli romani bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba Tbilisi, 2015 mTargmneli mixeil cixelaSvili redaqtori nino gogalaZe ydis dizaineri Tamar TaTelaZe dizainerebi: ia maxaTaZe, TinaTin berberaSvili qarTuli gamocema © bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba, 2015 yvela ufleba daculia. Sps „bakur sulakauris gamomcemloba“ misamarTi: daviT aRmaSeneblis 150, Tbilisi 0112 telefoni: 291 09 54, 291 11 65 elfosta info@sulakauri.ge ISBN 978-9941-23-287-9 Marjane Satrapi PERSEPOLIS (complete edition) Copyright © 2007, Marjane Satrapi & L’ Association. Translation copyright © 2015 by Sulakauri Publishing . Published by arrangment with Georgian translation published by Sulakauri Publishing, 2015 All rights reserved Introduction illustrations by David B. www.sulakauri.ge
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winasityvaoba
Zveli welTaRricxviT me-2 aTaswleulSi, roca elamis xalxi babilonis Semo garenSi civilizacias aviTarebda, indo-evropelma dampyroblebma uzarmazar dablobs, romelze dasaxlebac daiwyes, „irani“ uwodes. saxelwodeba sityva „arianam vaJah“-dan modis, rac „arielTa modgmas“ niSnavs. am naxevrad momTabare eris winaprebad midielebsa da sparselebs moiazreben. Zv. w. me-7 saukuneSi swored midielebma daaarses pirveli iranuli dasaxlebebi, romlebic mogvianebiT mefe kiros didma gaanadgura da Zv. w. me-6 saukuneSi sparseTis uzarmazar imperias daudo saTave. 1935 wlamde, sanam Sah rezam – iranis ukanaskneli Sahis mamam – saxelwodeba „irani“ oficialurad ar daakanona, qveyana jer isev berZnuli warmoSobis sityviT – „sparseTad“ moixsenieboda. simdidrisa da geografiuli mdebareobis gamo, qveyana mudmivad dampyrobTa poligoni iyo – dawyebuli aleqsandre makedonelis imperiiTa da damTavrebuli arabebis, Turqebisa Tu monRolebis aneqsiiT; magram imis gamo, rom adgilobrivi kultura da ena am Semosevebs uZlebda, Tavad Semosuli eris enam da kulturam ganicada masTan asimilacia, ramac TavisTavad dampyroblis gairaneleba gamoiwvia. me-20 saukunis pirvel naxevarSi, rodesac Sah rezam iranis modernizacia da vesternizacia ganizraxa, qve yana istoriis axal fazaSi Sevida. magram Zalian male iranSi simdidris wyaro – navTobi aRmoaCines, ramac samxedro ieri Sebi ganaaxla da Sedegad dasavluri samyaros, metwilad ki, didi britaneTis iranul ekonomikaze gabatoneba gamoiwvia.
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meore msoflio omis dros didma britaneTma, sabWoTa kavSirma da amerikis SeerTe bulma Statebma TxovniT mimarTes Sah rezas, rom iranic maTTan erTad CarTuliyo germaniis winaaRmdeg wamowyebul kampaniaSi, Tumca Sahs namdvilad ar surda germanelTa keTilganwyobis dakargva da irani neitralur zonad gamoacxada. amis gamo mokavSireTa jarebma iranis okupacia moaxdines da Sahi reza qveynidan gaaZeves, Sahis adgili ki misma vaJma – mohamed reza fehlevim daikava, romelsac ubralod `Sahs~ uwodebdnen. 1951 wels iranis premier-ministrma mohamed mosadeqma navTobis industriis nacionalizacia daiwyo, ris pasuxadac britanelebma jer iranul navTobnawarms embargo daades, Semdeg ki – 1953 wels CIA*-m, britaneli agentebis daxmarebiT, mosadeqs saxelmwifo gadatrialeba mouwyo da Tanamdebobidan gadaayena. qveyanaSi gaqceuli Sahi reza fehlevi dabrunda, romelsac taxti 1979 wlamde ekava, sanam islamuri revoluciis gamo saxelmwifodan gaqceva kvlav ar mouwia. am droidan moyolebuli es uZve lesi da didebuli civilizacia umetesad fundamentalizmTan, fanatizmsa da terorizmTan aris dakavSirebuli, mag ram rogorc iranelma, adamianma, romelmac cxovrebis naxevarze meti swored am qveyanaSi gaatara, SemiZlia giTxraT, rom es Sexeduleba simarTles ar Seesabameba. amis sailustraciod davwere `persepolisic~. mwams, rom ramdenime eqstremistis saSineli qmedebiT mTeli qveynis gansja arasworia. me ar msurs, rom is iranelebi, romlebmac Tavi Tavi suflebisTvis brZolasa Tu erayTan oms Seswires, adamianebi, romlebic sxvadasxva reJimis repre* aSS-s centraluri sadazvervo saagento
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siebs emsxverplnen, romlebic iZulebulni gaxades, ojaxi da samSoblo mietovebinaT, daviwyebas miecnen. viRacas ZaluZs am yvelafris miteveba, magram viRacisTvis es SeuZlebelia.
marjan satrapi parizi, 2002 wlis seqtemberi.
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წიგნი 1 bavSvoba
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Tavsaburavi es me var 1980 wels. maSin 10 wlisa viyavi.
es ki klasis fotoa. me ganapira marcxena kuTxeSi vzivar, amitomac ver daminaxavT. Cemgan marcxniv gulnazi, mahSidi, narini da mina sxedan.
1979 wels gamosvlebi daiwyo, romelic mog足 vianebiT `islamur revoluciaSi~ gadaizarda.
1980 wels ki skolaSi Tavsaburavebis tareba gaxades savaldebulo.
dReidan amas daixurav!
moswavleebi ver vitandiT Tavsaburavs. miT umetes, rom arc ki gvesmoda, ratom unda gvetarebina. ei, damibrune, raa...
suli SemexuTa!
Tavisuflebis saxeliT daisjebi! jer fexebi damikocne!
hav!hav! uuu! me bnele足 Tis mbrZanebe足 li var!
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garda amisa, jer kidev erTi wlis win Cven fran足 guli arareligiuri skolis moswavleebi viyaviT.
uceb, 1980 wels, gankarguleba gasces:
yvela orenovani skola unda daixuros!
biWebi da gogonebi erTad vswavlobdiT.
aseTi skolebi kapitalizmis simboloa! da - de kadansis!
sworia!
namdvili brZenkacia!
ai, swored amas ewoda ` kulturuli revolucia~. gogonebs Tavsaburavis tareba gvaiZules da Tanaklasel biWebsac dagvaSores. ase iyo es yvelaferi.
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mTel qalaqSi Tavsaburavis momxreTa da mowinaaRmdegeTa demonstraciebi imarTeboda.
vi!
bura Tavsa
Tavis
Tavsaburavi!
ufle
ba!
!
avi
ur vsab
Ta
Tav
isu
fl
eba
!
Tavisufl
eba!
erT-erT aseT demonstraciaze germa足 nel足 ma Jurnalistma dedaCems foto gadauRo.
Tumca, male is erT-erTma iranulma Jurnalmac dabeWda, ramac deda Zalian SeaSina.
naxe es?
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foto yvela wamyvan evropul JurnalSi daibeWda da Zalian vamayobdi amiT.
Tma sxvafrad SeiReba.
da quCaSi usaTvalod ar gadioda.
ki. nu Relav.
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me jer ver gavrkveuliyavi, Tavsaburavi momwonoda Tu ara. gulis siRrmeSi Zalian religiuri viyavi. Tumca, amasTanave - Cemi ojaxiviT Tanamedrove da avangarduli.
Cemi religia CemTan erTad daibada!
eqvsi wlis asakSi ukve gadawyvetili mqonda, rom samyaros ukanaskneli winaswarmetyveli da mqadagebeli unda vyofiliyavi. es yvelaferi revoluciamde ramdenime wliT adre xdeboda.
ooo, zeciuro naTelo!
mere ra! me mainc mindoda, am profesias davuflebodi!
imis gamo, rom Cveni mosamsaxure CvenTan erTad ar sadilobda.
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ai, ramdenime Cemi winamorbedi:
me ukanask足 neli winaswar足 metyveli var!
imis gamo, rom mamaCems kadilaki hyavda.
qali winaswarmetyveli vis gaugonia?
da imis gamoc, rom bebiaCems saxsrebis t kivili tanjavda. marji, sayvarelo, momexmare, wamovdge. ar inerviulo, bebo! male t kivili sul gagivlis. ai, naxav!
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Cemi yvela mowodeba `wminda wignSi~ mqonda Camowerili.
pirveli sami mowodeba zaraTuStras movpare. is, jer kidev arabebis mier iranis dapyrobamde, Cemi qveynis pirveli mqadagebeli da winaswarmetyveli iyo.
cxovrebis sami umTavresi wesia: moiqeci kargad! isaubre kargad! imoqmede kargad!
mindoda, rom tradiciuli mazdeanuri dResaswaule足 bic aRgveniSna - cecxlis garSemo gvece kva yvelas...
...mere kidev, novruzi gvezeima - sparsuli axali weli, romelic 21 marts, gazafxulis pirvel dRes aRiniSneba.
Cemi `wminda wignis~ Sesaxeb mxolod bebiam icoda. wesi nomeri 6: yvelas unda hyavdes avtomobili! wesi nomeri 7: sufraze msaxuri da batoni erTad unda isxdnen!
mSvenieria! me Seni pirveli mimdevari gavxdebi.
marTla?
wesi nomeri 8: moxucebs araferi unda st kiodeT.
aba ra! oRond mainteresebs, rogor moaxerxeb, rom moxucebs aRar st kiodeT?
sul ubralod - t kivils avkrZalav da morCa!
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yovelRame RmerTs vesaubrebodi. rogor ara! Sen zeciuri naTeli xar! da Cemi ukanaskneli rCeuli.
RmerTo, cota dro kidev momeci, jer mzad ar var, rom winaswarmetyveli gavxde.
magram bebias garda mxolod me mjeroda, rom winaswarmetyveli gavxdebodi.
ha ha ha! ha ha ha! ha ha ha!
bavSvebo, rom gaizrdebiT, ra profesias airCevT?
me winaswar足 metyveli gamoval!
gaafrina...
maswavlebelma skolaSi mSoblebi daibara.
mgoni, Tqvens Svils problemebi aqvs. ambobs, winaswarmetyveli unda gamovideo.
sulac ara. ra moxda mere? rogor? es ambavi Tqven ar gawuxebT?
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Tumca, Cemi mSoblebi cotaTi mainc SeSfoTdnen.
mmm... eqimi gamoval.
SesaniSnavi arCevania. yoCaR!
marji, rom gaizrdebi, vin unda gamoxvide? winaswar足 metyveli.
mere amis gamo RmerTTan Tavs damnaSaved vgrZnobdi.
ara, ara! me winaswarmetyveli gamoval, magram jer ar minda, es ambavi sxvebmac gaigon.
maS, eqimoba gadawyvite, ara? me ki megona, rom...
msurda, amqveynad samarTlianoba, siyvaruli da RvTismoSiSoba gamefebuliyo.
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velosipedi Cemi rwmena uryevi ver gamodga!
revoluciis wels valdebuli viyavi, protesti mec gamomexata da memoqmeda, amitomac Cemi `mqadagebluri~ cxovreba cota xniT gverdze gadavde.
dRes me Ce gevara var! me - fideli!
me ki - trocki!
Cveni saxlis ezoSi demonstraciebs vmarTavdiT.
Zirs mefe! Zirs mefe!
Zirs mefe! Zirs mefe!
revolucia velosipeds hgavs Tu borblebis trials Sewyvet, daecema! brZnuli sityvebia.
swored ase moxda iranSi revolucia.
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`2500-wliani Rrma Zilidan iraneli xalxi revoluciam gamoaRviZa~.
`dasrulda 2500-wliani tiraniisa da morCilebis xana~. - rogorc mamam Tqva. jer imperatorebi gvmarTavdnen.
mere - arabi dampyroblebi.
arabebs monRolebi mohyvnen aRmosavleTidan.
bolos ki Tanamedrove imperializmis msxverpli SeviqeniT.
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me yvelaferi vicodi palestinel bavSvebze;
fidel kastroze;
mSoblebi wignebs ar maklebdnen, raTa ganaTleba mimeRo.
im axalgazrda vietnamelebze, amerikelebma rom gaJlites;
iranel revolucionerebze...
magram Cemi favoriti mainc komiqsebis wigni iyo, saxelad `dialeqtikuri materializmi~.
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am wignSi gaecnobodiT marqssa da de karts. materialuri samyaro ar arsebobs. is mxolod Cveni warmosaxvis anare klia.
es mxolod Seni azriT!
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vai! karl, ase xom Tavs gamitexav!
ginda Tqva, rom miuxedavad imisa, axla Cems xelSi am qvas xedav, is mainc ar arsebobs da mxolod da mxolod Seni warmosaxvis nayofia?
ha! ha! ! ha ha! ha! ha
!
swored asea!
saxaliso iyo imis aRmoCena, rom marqsi da RmerTi Zalian hgavdnen erTmaneTs. ubra足 lod, marqss odnav ufro xuWuWa Tma hqonda.
miuxedavad imisa, rom winaswarmetyveloba gverdze gadavde, RmerTi drodadro mainc makiTxavda xolme. marji, aRar gsurs winaswarmetyveli gaxde?
xval kargi amindi iqneba.
modi, sxva rameze visaubroT, ra! fiqrob, rom me marqss vgavar?
xom gTxove, saubris Tema SevcvaloTmeTqi!
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24 gradusi iqneba CrdilSi.
Cumad, erTi wamiT moicade.
kinoTeatri `reqsi~ dauwvavT dRes. RmerTo Cemo!
sanam cecxls waukidebdnen, Turme kinoTeatris yvela kari garedan CauketavT.
policiac iq iyo.
isini win aRudgnen mosax足 leobas, romelsac SenobaSi myofTa gadarCena surda.
da Semdeg Setevazec gadavidnen.
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saxanZro brigadebi mxolod ormoci wuTis mere movidnen.
BBC-is cnobiT, oTxasi adamiani daiRupa. Sahis gancxadebiT, es sasaklao religiurma fanatikosebma moawyves. Tumca xalxi ambobda, rom yvelaferi Sahis brali iyo.
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xval kidev erTi demonstracia igegmeba. mec minda demonstraci足 aze.
Zalianac kargi! rodemde unda viTminoT is, rac xdeba?!
RmerTo, sad xar?
Tu ajobebs, fidel kastrosaviT gamovewyo?
k
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kak kuk kuk, ! ak
rogor ggonia, vgavar Ce gevaras?
eeeei, sad daikarge?
me minda, xval TqvenTan erTad wamovide!
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sad? marjan, ver gagiyolebT. saSiSia. xalxs esvrian!
demonstra足 ciaze, quCaSi! yelSi amomivi足 da yoveldRe baRSi jdoma.
revolucia rom movaxdi足 noT, mTeli mosaxleoba erTad unda vidgeT!
deda gTxooov! Semdegze wagiyvanT. oh, RmerTo!
ki, rogor ara! roca yvelaferi morCeba!
wamodi, axlave dawvebi da daiZineb!
RmerTo, sad xar?
gTxooov, gTxooov, gTxoov, gTx...
im RamiT RmerTi aRar mosula.
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