The Sound of Music

The Sound of Music This article is about the stage musical. For the film, see The Sound of Music (film). For other uses, see The Sound of Music (disambiguation).

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The Sound of Music (1960) is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. Many songs from the musical have

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become standards, such as “Edelweiss“, “My Favorite Things“, “Climb Ev’ry Mountain“, “Do-Re-Mi“, and the title song “The Sound of Music“.

The original Broadway production,[1] starring Mary Martin and Theodore Bikel, opened on November 16, 1959; the show has enjoyed numerous productions and revivals since then. It was adapted as a 1965 film musical starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, which won five Academy Awards. The Sound of Music was the final musical written by Rodgers and Hammerstein; Hammerstein died of cancer nine months after the Broadway premiere.

Contents 1 History 2 Synopsis 2.1 Act I 2.2 Act II 3 Musical numbers 4 Main characters 5 Productions 5.1 Original productions 5.2 1981 London revival 5.3 1998 Broadway revival 5.4 2006 London revival 5.5 Other productions 6 Televised production 7 Reception 8 Cast recordings 9 Notes 10 References 11 Further reading 12 External links

[edit] History After viewing The Trapp Family, a 1956 West German film about the von Trapp family, and its 1958 sequel, The Trapp Family in America (Die Trapp-Familie in Amerika), stage director Vincent J. Donehue thought that the project would be perfect for his friend Mary Martin; Broadway producers Leland Hayward and Richard Halliday (Martin’s husband) agreed.[2] The producers originally envisioned a non-musical play that would be written by Lindsay and Crouse and that would feature songs from the repertoire of the Trapp Family Singers. Then they decided to add an original song or two, perhaps by Rodgers and Hammerstein. But it was soon agreed that the project should feature all new songs and be a musical rather than a play.[3] Details of the history of the von Trapp family were altered for the musical. The real Georg

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Ludwig von Trapp did live with his family in a villa in Aigen, a suburb of Salzburg, and Maria von Trapp had been sent to be a tutor to one of the children. Lindsey and Crouse altered the story so that Maria was governess to all of them. The names and ages of the children were also altered. The von Trapps spent some years in Austria after Maria and the Captain married and, when they left Austria after the Anschluss, they went by train to Italy and then traveled to London and the United States.[4] To make the story more dramatic, Lindsey and Crouse had the family, soon after Maria and the Captain’s wedding, escape over the mountains to Switzerland on foot.

[edit] Synopsis [edit] Act I In Salzburg, Austria, just before World War II, nuns from Nonnberg Abbey sing the Dixit Dominus. One of the postulants, Maria Rainer, is on the nearby mountainside regretting leaving the beautiful hills (“The Sound of Music“) where she was raised. She returns late. The Mother Abbess and the other nuns consider what to do about her (“Maria“). Maria explains her lateness, saying she was raised on that mountain, and also apologizes for singing in the garden without permission. The Mother Abbess joins her in song (“My Favorite Things“).[5] The Mother Abbess tells her that she should spend some time outside the abbey to decide whether she is ready for the monastic life. She will act as the governess to the seven children of widower Captain Georg von Trapp.

Maria arrives at the villa of Captain von Trapp, a decorated World War I Captain of the Austro-Hungarian Navy. He explains her duties and summons the children with a boatswain’s call. They march in, clad in uniforms. He teaches her their individual signals on the call, but she openly disapproves of this militaristic approach. Alone with them, she breaks through their wariness and teaches them the basics of music (“Do-Re-Mi“).

Rolf, a young messenger, delivers a telegram and then meets with the oldest child, Liesl, outside the villa. He claims he knows what is right for her because he is a year older than she (“Sixteen Going on Seventeen“). They kiss, and he runs off, leaving her screaming with joy.

Meanwhile, the housekeeper, Frau Schmidt, gives Maria material to make new clothes, as she had given all her possessions to the poor. She sees Liesl slipping in through the window, wet from a sudden thunderstorm, but agrees to keep her secret. The other children are frightened by the storm. Maria sings “The Lonely Goatherd” (replaced by “My Favorite Things” in the movie) to distract them.

Captain von Trapp arrives a month later with Elsa Schrader and Max Detweiler. Elsa tells Max that something is preventing the Captain from marrying her. He opines that only poor people have the time for great romances (“How Can Love Survive”). Rolf enters, looking for Liesl, and greets them with “Heil”. The Captain orders him away, saying that he is Austrian, not German.

Maria and the children leapfrog in, wearing playclothes that she made from old drapes.

Infuriated, the Captain sends them off to change. She tells him that they need him to love them, and he angrily orders her back to the abbey. As she apologizes, they hear the children singing

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“The Sound of Music”, which she had taught them, to welcome Frau Schrader. He joins in, and he then embraces them. Alone with Maria, he asks her to stay, thanking her for bringing music back into his house. Elsa is suspicious of her until she explains that she will be returning to the abbey in September.

The Captain gives a party to introduce Elsa, and guests argue over the Anschluss. Kurt asks Maria to teach him to dance the Ländler. When he is unable to negotiate a complicated figure, the Captain steps in to demonstrate. He and Maria dance until they come face-to-face, and she breaks away, embarrassed and confused. Discussing the expected marriage between Elsa and the Captain, Brigitta tells her that she and the Captain are really in love with each other. Elsa asks him to let the children say goodnight to the guests with a song, “So Long, Farewell”. Max is amazed at their talent and wants them for the Kaltzberg Festival, which he is organizing. The guests leave for the dining room, and Maria slips out the front door with her luggage.

At the abbey, Maria says that she is ready to take her monastic vows; but the Mother Abbess realizes that she is running away from her feelings. She tells her to face the Captain and discover if they love each other, and that, by searching for it, she must find the life she was meant to live (“Climb Ev’ry Mountain“).

[edit] Act II Max teaches the children how to sing on stage. When the Captain tries to lead them, they complain that he is not doing it as Maria did. He tells them that he has asked Elsa to marry him.

They try to cheer themselves up by singing “My Favorite Things”, but are unsuccessful until they hear Maria singing on her way to rejoin them. Learning of the wedding plans, she decides to stay only until the Captain can arrange for another governess. Max and Elsa argue with him about the imminent Anschluss, trying to convince him that it is inevitable (“No Way to Stop It“).

When he refuses to compromise, Elsa breaks off the engagement. Alone, he and Maria finally admit their love, desiring only to be “An Ordinary Couple”. As they marry, the nuns reprise “Maria” against the wedding processional.

During the honeymoon, Max prepares the children to perform at the Kaltzberg Festival. Herr Zeller, the Gauleiter, demands to know why they are not flying the flag of the Third Reich now that the Anschluss has occurred. The Captain and Maria return early from their honeymoon before the Festival. In view of developments, he refuses to allow the children to sing. Max argues that they would sing for Austria, but the Captain points out that it no longer exists. Maria and Liesl discuss romantic love; Maria predicts that in a few years Liesl will be married (“Sixteen Going on Seventeen (Reprise)”). Rolf enters with a telegram that offers the Captain a commission in the German Navy. He consults Maria and decides that they must secretly flee Austria. German Admiral von Schreiber arrives to find out why he has not answered the telegram. He explains that the German Navy holds him in high regard, offers him the commission, and tells him to report immediately to Bremerhaven to assume command. Maria says that he cannot leave immediately, as they are all singing in the Festival concert, and the Admiral agrees to wait until after it.

At the concert, the von Trapps sing an elaborate version of “Do-Re-Mi”. Then Max brings out

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the Captain’s guitar, and he sings “Edelweiss“, in which Austria’s national flower becomes a declaration of loyalty to the country itself. Max asks for an encore and announces that this is the von Trapp family’s last chance to sing together, as the honor guard waits to escort the Captain to his new command. While the judges decide on the prizes, the von Trapps sing “So Long, Farewell”, leaving the stage in small groups. Max then announces the runners-up, stalling as much as possible. When he announces that the first prize goes to the von Trapps and they do not appear, the Nazis start a search. The family hides at the Abbey, and the Nazis do not find them until Rolf comes upon them. He calls his lieutenant, but upon seeing Liesl, he reports that he has found no one. A nun tells them that the borders have been closed. They flee over the mountains (the Alps) as the nuns reprise “Climb Ev’ry Mountain”.

[edit] Musical numbers Act I

Act II “Preludium” – Nuns “The Sound of Music“ – Maria “Maria“ – Sister Berthe, Sister Sophia, Sister Margaretta, and the Mother Abbess

“My Favorite Things“ – Maria and the Mother Abbess

“My Favorite Things” (reprise 1) – Maria “Do-Re-Mi“ – Maria and the children “Sixteen Going on Seventeen“ – Rolf and Liesl

“My Favorite Things” (reprise 2) – Maria and the children

“No Way to Stop It“ – Elsa, Max and the Captain.

“An Ordinary Couple” – Maria and the Captain † “Gaudeamus Domino” – Nuns “Maria” (reprise) – Nuns “Confitemini Domino” – Nuns “Sixteen Going on Seventeen” (reprise) – Maria and Liesl “Do-Re-Mi” (reprise) – Maria, the Captain, and

“The Lonely Goatherd“ – Maria and the children “The Lonely Goatherd” (reprise) – Gretl “How Can Love Survive” – Max and Elsa “The Sound of Music” (reprise) – Maria, the

the children ‡

Captain and the children

“Finale Ultimo” – Nuns

“Edelweiss“ – The Captain “So Long, Farewell” (reprise) – Maria, the Captain, and the children

“Ländler” (instrumental) “So Long, Farewell” – The children “Morning Hymn” – Nuns “Climb Ev’ry Mountain“ – Mother Abbess Notes The musical numbers listed appeared in the original production unless otherwise noted. † Sometimes replaced by “Something Good”, which was written for the film version. ‡ Replaced by “The Lonely Goatherd” in the 1998 revival.

In some productions, “My Favorite Things” follows “Sixteen Going on Seventeen” in the thunderstorm scene, while “The Lonely Goatherd” is shifted to the concert scene.

Many stage revivals have also included “I Have Confidence” and “Something Good”, which were written (by Richard Rodgers) for the film version.

Although many people believe that “Edelweiss” is a traditional Austrian song, it was in fact written for the musical and did not become known in Austria until after the film’s

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success.[6] The Ländler dance performed by Maria and the Captain during the party is only loosely based on the traditional Austrian dance of the same name.[7]

[edit] Main characters Sources: Rodgers & Hammerstein[8] Guidetomusicaltheatre.com[9] Maria Rainer, a postulant at Nonnberg Abbey The Mother Abbess, the head of Nonnberg Abbey Sister Bertha, the Mistress of Novices Sister Margaretta, the Mistress of Postulants Sister Sophia, a sister at the Abbey Captain Georg von Trapp Franz, Captain von Trapp’s butler Frau Schmidt, Captain von Trapp’s housekeeper The Children: Liesl von Trapp, age 16 Friedrich von Trapp, age 14 Louisa von Trapp, age 13 Kurt von Trapp, age 11 Brigitta von Trapp, age 10 Marta von Trapp, age 7 Gretl von Trapp, age 5, the youngest child Rolf Gruber, the 17-year-old delivery boy who has a crush on Liesl Elsa Schraeder,[10] “wealthy and sophisticated” and Captain von Trapp’s would-be fiancée Max Detweiler, Captain von Trapp’s friend, a music agent and producer

[edit] Productions [edit] Original productions The Sound of Music opened on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre on November 16, 1959, moved to the Mark Hellinger Theatre on November 6, 1962 and closed on June 15, 1963 after 1,443 performances. The director was Vincent J. Donehue, and the choreographer was Joe Layton. The original cast included Mary Martin (at age 46) as Maria, Theodore Bikel as Captain Georg von Trapp, Patricia Neway as Mother Abbess, Kurt Kasznar as Max Detweiler, Marion Marlowe as Elsa Schrader, Brian Davies as Rolf and Lauri Peters as Liesl. Sopranos Patricia Brooks and June Card were ensemble members in the original production. The show tied for the Tony Award for Best Musical with Fiorello!. Other awards included Martin for Best Actress in a Musical, Neway for Best Featured Actress, Best Scenic Design (Oliver Smith) and Best Musical Direction (Frederick Dvonch). Bikel and Kaznar were nominated for acting awards, and Donehue was nominated for his direction. The entire children’s cast was nominated for Best Featured Actress category as a single nominee, even though two children were boys.

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Martha Wright replaced Martin in the role of Maria on Broadway in October 1961, followed by Karen Gantz in July 1962 and Nancy Dussault in September 1962. Jon Voight, who eventually married co-star Lauri Peters, was a replacement for Rolf. The national tour starred Florence Henderson as Maria and Beatrice Krebs as Mother Abbess. It opened at the Riviera Theatre, Detroit, on February 27, 1961 and closed November 23, 1963 at the O’Keefe Centre, Toronto.

Henderson was succeeded by Barbara Meister in June 1962. Theodore Bikel was not satisfied playing the role of the Captain, because of the role’s limited singing,[citation needed] and Bikel did not like to play the same role over and over again. In his autobiography, he writes: “I promised myself then that if I could afford it, I would never do a run as long as that again.”[11] The original Broadway cast album sold three million copies.

The musical premiered in London’s West End at the Palace Theatre on May 18, 1961, and ran for 2,385 performances. It was directed by Jerome Whyte and used the original New York choreography, supervised by Joe Layton, and the original sets designed by Oliver Smith. The cast included Jean Bayless as Maria, followed by Sonia Rees, Roger Dann as Captain von Trapp, Constance Shacklock as Mother Abbess, Eunice Gayson as Elsa Schrader, Harold Kasket as Max Detweiler, Barbara Brown as Liesl, Nicholas Bennett as Rolf and Olive Gilbert as Sister Margaretta.[12]

[edit] 1981 London revival In 1981, at producer Ross Taylor’s urging, Petula Clark agreed to star in a revival of the show at the Apollo Victoria Theatre in London‘s West End. Michael Jayston played Captain von Trapp, Honor Blackman was the Baroness and June Bronhill the Mother Abbess. Other notable cast members included Helen Anker, John Bennett and Martina Grant.[13] Despite Clark’s misgivings that, at age 49, she was too old to play the role convincingly, Clark opened to unanimous rave reviews (and the largest advance sale in the history of British theatre at that time). Maria von Trapp herself, present at the opening night performance, described Clark as “the best” Maria ever. Clark extended her initial six-month contract to thirteen months. Playing to 101 percent of seating capacity, the show set the highest attendance figure for a single week (October 26–31, 1981) of any British musical production in history (as recorded in The Guinness Book of Theatre).[14] This was the first stage production to incorporate the two additional songs (“Something Good” and “I Have Confidence”) that Richard Rodgers composed for the film version.[15] The song “My Favorite Things” was placed into the same context as in the film version and the short verse “A Bell is No Bell” was extended into a full-length song for Maria and the Mother Abbess while “The Lonely Goatherd” was set in a new scene at a village fair.

The cast recording of this production was the first to be recorded digitally. In 2010 the UK label ‘Pet Sounds’ officially released the album on CD with two bonus tracks from the original Epic 45rpm single issued to promote the production.

[edit] 1998 Broadway revival In 1998, director Susan H. Schulman staged the first Broadway revival of The Sound of Music, with Rebecca Luker as Maria and Michael Siberry as Captain von Trapp. It also featured Patti Cohenour as Mother Abbess, Jan Maxwell as Elsa Schrader, Fred Applegate as Max Detweiler,

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Dashiell Eaves as Rolf, Patricia Conolly as Frau Schmidt and Laura Benanti, in her Broadway debut, as Luker’s understudy. Later, Luker and Siberry were replaced by Richard Chamberlain as the Captain and Benanti as Maria. Lou Taylor Pucci made his Broadway debut as the understudy for Kurt von Trapp. This revival opened on March 12, 1998, at the Martin Beck Theatre, where it ran for 15 months. It then went on tour in North America. This production was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Revival of a Musical.

[edit] 2006 London revival An Andrew Lloyd Webber production opened on November 15, 2006, at the London Palladium and ran until February 2009, produced by Live Nation’s David Ian and Jeremy Sams. Following failed negotiations with Hollywood star Scarlett Johansson,[16] the role of Maria was cast through a UK talent search reality TV show called How Do You Solve A Problem Like Maria? The talent show was produced by (and starred) Andrew Lloyd Webber and featured presenter/comedian Graham Norton and a judging panel of David Ian, John Barrowman and Zoe Tyler.

Connie Fisher was selected by public voting as the winner of the show. In early 2007, Fisher suffered from a heavy cold that prevented her from performing for two weeks. To prevent further disruptions, an alternate Maria, Aoife Mulholland, a fellow contestant on How Do You Solve A Problem Like Maria?, played Maria on Monday evenings and Wednesday matinee performances. Simon Shepherd was originally cast as Captain von Trapp, but after two preview performances he was withdrawn from the production, and Alexander Hanson moved into the role in time for the official opening date along with Lesley Garrett as the Mother Abbess. After Garrett left, Margaret Preece took the role. The cast also featured Lauren Ward as the Baroness, Ian Gelber as Max, Sophie Bould as Liesl, and Neil McDermott as Rolf. Other notable replacements have included Simon Burke and Simon MacCorkindale as the Captain and newcomer Amy Lennox as Liesl. Summer Strallen replaced Fisher in February 2008, with Mulholland and later Gemma Baird portraying Maria on Monday evenings and Wednesday matinees.

The revival received enthusiastic reviews, especially for Fisher, Preece, Bould and Garrett. A cast recording of the London Palladium cast was released.[17] The production closed on February 21, 2009, after a run of over two years[18] and was followed by a UK national tour, described below.

Andrew Lloyd Webber has expressed interest in writing a sequel to the Sound of Music, but has stopped working on it due to the production of Love Never Dies, the 2010 sequel to the Phantom of the Opera. After the mixed reviews of this sequel, it was unknown as to whether he will write a sequel to the Sound of Music as of 2012. Representatives of Lloyd-Webber confirmed in May 2012 that the composer was definitely working on a sequel.

[edit] Other productions 1961 Australian production The Australian production opened at Melbourne’s Princess Theatre in 1961 and ran for

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three years. The production was directed by Charles Hickman, with musical numbers staged by Ernest Parham. The cast included June Bronhill as Maria, Peter Graves as Captain von Trapp, Rosina Raisbeck as Mother Abbess, Lola Brooks as Elsa Schrader, Eric Reiman as Max Detweiler, Julie Day as Liesl, and Tony Jenkins as Rolf. A touring company then played for years, with Vanessa Lee (Graves’ wife) in the role of Maria. A recording was made in 1961. It was the first time a major overseas production featuring Australian artists was transferred to disc.

1982 Australian production A second Australian Production was produced in Sydney by the Elizabethan Theatre Trust in 1982–83. Staged at the Regent Theatre, which was demolished not long after, it starred Julie Anthony as Maria. Some of the Von Trapps included Justine Clarke (Playschool, Tangle, Love My Way), Rebecca Elmaloglou (Home & Away), Roanna Dempsey (Bert Newtown’s GMA, Shorter & Sweeter Tour, All Saints), and Todd Goddard (Jeckyll & Hyde, Phantom Of The Opera).

The 1988 Takarazuka (Japan) version In 1988, the Snow Troupe of Takarazuka Revue performed the musical at the Bow Hall (Takarazuka, Hy?go). Harukaze Hitomi and Gou Mayuka starred.

1990 New York City Opera production A 1990 New York City Opera production was directed by Oscar Hammerstein II‘s son, James. It featured Debby Boone as Maria, Laurence Guittard as Captain von Trapp, and Werner Klemperer as Max Detweiler.

1993 Stockholm premiere In the original Stockholm production, Carola Häggkvist played Maria, Tommy Körberg played Captain Georg von Trapp, Erik Skutnick played Max, and Emilia Brown played Gretl.

1999 Australian revival An Australian revival played in the Lyric Theatre, Sydney, New South Wales from November 1999 to February 2000. Lisa McCune played Maria; TV personality Bert Newton was Max; John Waters was Captain von Trapp and Eilene Hannan as Mother Abbess. The children’s cast included Tim Draxl as Rolf, Rachel Marley as Marta and Pia Morley as Liesl. This production was based on the 1998 Broadway revival staging directed by Susan Schulman and choreographed by Michael Lichtefield. The show was produced by the Gordon Frost Organisation and Sports and Entertainment Limited.[19] The production also toured until February 2001, in Melbourne (Princess Theatre, March 21, 2000 through July 5, 2000), Brisbane (9 weeks), and Perth (August 3, 2000, 6 weeks) Adelaide. Rachael Beck took over as Maria for the Perth and Adelaide seasons and Rob Guest took over as Captain von Trapp in Perth.[20][21][22][23] 2005 Vienna production The first full-scale Austrian production opened on February 26, 2005 at the Volksoper Wien. It was directed and choreographed by Renaud Doucet, with sets and costume

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design by André Barbe. The 2005 cast included Sandra Pires as Maria, (Martina Dorak and Johanna Arrouas as Maria in other productions), Kurt Schreibmayer and Michael Kraus as Kapitän von Trapp and Heidi Brunner, Gabriele Sima and Ulrike Steinsky as Mutter Oberin (Mother Abbess). The production is still in the repertoire of the Volksoper with 12–20 performances per season.[24][25][26] 2007 Stockholm revival A Stockholm revival began in September 2007 with Pernilla Wahlgren as Maria, Tommy Nilsson as Captain von Trapp, Ulrika Liljeroth and Emmi Christensson as Liesel, Gert Fylking as Franz, Fillie Lyckow as Frau Schmidt, Malena Laszlo as Baroness von Schröeder, Johan Wahlström as Max Detweiler, Jörgen Olsson as Rolf, and Margareta Dalhamn as Mother Abbess. Some of the characters names were translated into Swedish for a better flow, such as three of the children’s names: Fredrik, Märta and Greta. The production was directed by Staffan Götestam and the choreography was done by Denise Holland Bethke.[citation needed] 2007 Salzburg Marionette Theatre production The Salzburg Marionette Theatre has been touring their version of the show, featuring the recorded voices of Broadway singers such as Christiane Noll as Maria.[27] The U.S. tour began in Dallas, Texas in November 2007.[28] It opened on May 9 in Salzburg, with performances scheduled through December 2008.[29] The director is Richard Hamburger.[30] In December 2010, the production was given in Paris, France, with dialogues in French and the songs in English.

2008 International productions In Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, a production ran with Kiara Sasso as Maria and Herson Capri as the Captain.[31] A Dutch version of the musical premiered in September 2008 with Wieneke Remmers as Maria, directed by John Yost.[32] 2008 Canadian production Andrew Lloyd Webber, David Ian and David Mirvish presented The Sound of Music at the Princess of Wales Theatre in Toronto. The role of Maria was chosen by the public through a television show, How Do You Solve a Problem Like Maria?, which was produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber and David Ian and aired in July and August. Elicia MacKenzie was declared the winner over fellow “Maria” Janna Polzin.[33] Polzin was cast as an “alternate Maria” for the Toronto stage production. She played Maria twice a week (Wednesday evenings and Saturday matinees), while MacKenzie performed the role six times weekly.[34] Captain von Trapp was played by Burke Moses. The show closed on January 10, 2010 after a run of 69 weeks and over 500 performances. It is the longest running revival to play Toronto.[35] 2009 UK tour A UK tour was launched on July 26, 2009, at the Wales Millennium Centre in Cardiff.

The tour has also visited Bradford, Southampton, Milton Keynes, Sunderland, Manchester, Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Belfast, Llandudno, Eastbourne, and Woking,

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Birmingham, Plymouth, Bournemouth, Liverpool, Bristol, Oxford, Hull, Stoke-On-Trent, Derry, Dublin, Glasgow, Leeds, Nottingham, another return to Cardiff and Newcastle, before ending the run on October 22, 2011, at the New Wimbledon Theatre, Wimbledon.

The original cast included Connie Fisher as Maria, Michael Praed as Captain von Trapp, Margaret Preece as the Mother Abbess, Martin Callaghan as Uncle Max, Jacinta Mulcahy as Baroness Schrader, Jeremy Taylor as Rolf and Claire Fishenden as Liesl.

Kirsty Malpass stars as the alternate Maria.[36] Margaret Preece left the role of Mother Abbess on February 20, 2010, in Edinburgh and was replaced by Marilyn Hill Smith and Chris Barton took over the role of Rolf from Jeremy Taylor on June 29, 2010. Kirsty Malpass played the role of Maria full-time from August 24 to October 9, 2010, in Plymouth and Bournemouth due to Fisher’s wedding plans. Jason Donovan assumed the role of Captain Von Trapp from Michael Praed on January 29, 2011, in Hull. Verity Rushworth replaced Fisher as Maria on February 15, 2011, when the show visited Stoke-On-Trent. Fisher planned to return to the role for the Tour’s final engagements in Cardiff, Manchester, Newcastle and Wimbledon but had to pull out due to problems with her voice. Rushworth continued in the role until its closure in October 2011. Lesley Garrett reprised her role as Mother Abbess for the Tour’s final engagement in Wimbledon in October 2011.

2009 Austria The Sound of Music was performed in the Graz Opera House from September 2009 until June 2010.[37] 2009 Brazil Charles Möeller and Cláudio Botelho adapted the Sound of Music for the Brazilian stage as “A Noviça Rebelde”, meaning “The Rebelious (New) Nun” in Portuguese. All dialogue and songs were translated into Portuguese for the production. The musical was performed in Teatro Alfa and Teatro Sérgio Cardoso in São Paulo and in the Teatro Oi Casagrande in Rio de Janeiro. The cast included Kiara Sasso as Maria, Herson Capri and Saulo Vasconelos as Captain Von Trapp, Mirna Rubim as Mother Abbess and Carolina Puntel as Liesl.

2011 Argentina La Novicia Rebelde was performed in the Opera City theater in Buenos Aires from March 9, 2011, to August 14, 2011. The cast included Laura Conforte as Maria and Diego Ramos as Captain Von Trapp. It also included Rodolfo Valss as Uncle Max, Coni Marino as Baroness Schrader, Patricia Ana González as the Mother Abbess, Fernando Dente as Rolf, Julieta Nair Calvo as Liesl, Mirta Wons as Fraud Schmith, Mariano Muso as Franz and a cast of 19 who played the Von Trapp Children.[38][39] 2011–12 UAE & Bahrain The Sound Of Music was performed in the First Group Theatre in Dubai from April 11, 2011, to November 18, 2011. The cast included Lucy Hunter-James as Maria and Ian Knauer as Captain Von Trapp. It also included Christopher Blades as Uncle Max, Alison Guill as Baroness Schrader, Donna Hazelton as the Mother Abbess and a cast of 19

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who played the Von Trapp Children. Later casts included Nicholas Maude as the Captain and Anna Lawrence as Liesl. In the summer of 2012 the production was revived in Bahrain with a new cast including Lucy Hunter-James as Maria, Richard Greive as the Captain, Amanda Goldthorp-Hall as Mother Abbess and Helena Blackman as Baroness Schrader.[40] 2011–12 Philippines The Sound of Music was performed at the Resorts World Newport Performing Arts Theater in Manila, Philippines, from October 15 to December 30, 2011 and has been extended to May 27, 2012. West End star Joanna Ampil and Cris Villonco alternated as Maria; Audie Gemora, Jon Joven, and Ed Feist as the Captain; Pinky Marquez and Sheila Francisco as the Mother Abbess; and Pinky Amador and Lyn Sherman as the Baroness.

2011–13 Spain A Spanish Tour production premiered at Auditorio Adán Martín, Santa Cruz de Tenerife on December 27, 2011. Directed by Jaime Azpilicueta, the original cast included Silvia Luchetti as Maria, Carlos J. Benito as Captain von Trap (later replaced by Carlos Hipólito), Noemí Mazoy as Mother Abbess, Loreto Valverde as Elsa Schräder, Jorge Lucas as Max Detweiler, Yolanda García as Liesl von Trapp and Paris Martín as Rolf Gruber. After a successful tour across the country, the production opened at Teatro Coliseum, Madrid on September 27, 2011 where is still running. A Spanish cast album was released on September, 2012.

2013 London The Open Air Theatre, Regent’s Park will present a new production from July to September 2013.[41][42]

[edit] Televised production A live televised production of the musical will air on NBC during the 2013 holiday season. It will produced Craig Zadan and Neil Meron.[43][44] Carrie Underwood has cast been as Maria Von Trapp.[45][46]

[edit] Reception Most reviews of the original Broadway production were favorable. Richard Watts, Jr. of the New York Post stated that the show had “strangely gentle charm that is wonderfully endearing. The Sound of Music strives for nothing in the way of smash effects, substituting instead a kind of gracious and unpretentious simplicity.”[47] The New York World-Telegram and Sun pronounced The Sound of Music “the loveliest musical imaginable. It places Rodgers and Hammerstein back in top form as melodist and lyricist. The Lindsay-Crouse dialogue is vibrant and amusing in a plot that rises to genuine excitement.”[47] The New York Journal American‘s review opined that The Sound of Music is “the most mature product of the team … it seemed to me to be the full ripening of these two extraordinary talents”.[47]

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Brooks Atkinson of The New York Times gave a mixed assessment. He praised Mary Martin’s performance, saying “she still has the same common touch … same sharp features, goodwill, and glowing personality that makes music sound intimate and familiar” and stated that “the best of the Sound of Music is Rodgers and Hammerstein in good form”. However, he said, the libretto “has the hackneyed look of the musical theatre replaced with Oklahoma! in 1943. It is disappointing to see the American musical stage succumbing to the clichés of operetta.”[47] Walter Kerr‘s review in the New York Herald Tribune was unfavorable: “Before The Sound of Music is halfway through its promising chores it becomes not only too sweet for words but almost too sweet for music”, stating that the “evening suffer(s) from little children”.[47]

[edit] Cast recordings Columbia Masterworks recorded the original Broadway cast album a week after the show’s 1959 opening. The album was the label’s first deluxe package in a gatefold jacket, priced $1 higher than previous cast albums. It was #1 on Billboard’s best-selling albums chart for 16 weeks in 1960.[48] It is currently available on CD from Sony in the Columbia Broadway Masterworks series.[49] The 1960 London production was recorded by EMI and has been issued on CD on the Broadway Angel Label.[50] The 1965 film soundtrack was released by RCA Victor and is one of the most successful soundtrack albums in history, having sold over 10 million copies worldwide.[51] Recent CD editions incorporate musical material from the film that would not fit on the original LP. The label has also issued the soundtrack in German, Italian, Spanish and French editions.

RCA Victor also released an album of the 1998 Broadway revival produced by Hallmark Entertainment and featuring the full revival cast, including Rebecca Luker, Michael Siberry, Jan Maxwell and Fred Applegate.[52] The Telarc label made a studio cast recording of The Sound of Music, with the Cincinnati Pops Orchestra conducted by Erich Kunzel (1987). The lead roles went to opera stars: Frederica von Stade as Maria, Håkan Hagegård as Captain von Trapp, and Eileen Farrell as the Mother Abbess.[15] The recording “includes both the two new songs written for the film version and the three Broadway songs they replace, as well as a previously unrecorded verse of “An Ordinary Couple”".[53]

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from the album “A Noviça Rebelde” (Brazilian cast recording of the “Sound of Music”).

Recorded in 2008. The song’s puns were skillfully reworked into rhyming Portuguese for this recording.

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“Dó-Ré-Mi” The 2006 London revival was recorded and has been released on the Decca Broadway label.[54] The 2009 Brazilian production, translated into Portuguese, was recorded by the cast in 2008 Sorry, your browser either has JavaScript and released by Sony BMG. Special care was taken by Claudio Botelho to reflect the spirit of disabled or does not have any supported the original English within the Portuguese version.

This was challenging in songs such as player.

“Do-Re-Mi” which employ puns throughout.

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There have been numerous studio cast albums and foreign cast albums issued, though many have only received regional distribution. According to the cast album database, there are 62 recordings of the score that have been issued over the years.[55]

[edit] Notes 1. ^ “Sound of Music: The Forgotten Maria”. LIFE.com. http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/51671/sound-of-music-the-forgotten-maria.

2. ^ Nolan, 244 3. ^ “The Sound of Music :: Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization :: Show Details”. The Rodgers & Hammerstein Organization. http://www.rnh.com/show/95/The-Sound-of-Music. Retrieved May 19, 2011. (Show History section) 4. ^ Gearin, Joan (Winter 2005). “Movie vs. Reality:The Real Story of the von Trapp Family”. Prologue (National Archives and Records Administration) 37 (4). http://www.archives.gov/publications/prologue/2005/winter/von-trapps.html. Retrieved April 2, 2008.

5. ^ “Welcome to the Official Sound of Music London Web Site”. Soundofmusiclondon.com. http://www.soundofmusiclondon.com/show/musicalnumbers.php. Retrieved August 29, 2012.

6. ^ “Information from the BBC website”. Bbc.co.uk. November 16, 1959. http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/pressreleases/stories/2006/07_july/11/maria_facts.sht ml. Retrieved August 29, 2012.

7. ^ Information from Earthlydelights.com[dead link] 8. ^ “The Sound of Music Cast Requirements”. Rodgers & Hammerstein. http://www.rnh.com/show/95/the-sound-of-music#shows-castrequirements. Retrieved July 27, 2012.

9. ^ “The Sound of Music“. Guidetomusicaltheatre.com. http://www.guidetomusicaltheatre.com/shows_s/soundofmusic.htm. Retrieved July 27, 2012.

10. ^ Rodgers, Richard; Hammerstein, Oscar (1960). The Sound of Music. Hal Leonard

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11.

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Corporation. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-88188-050-2. http://books.google.com/books?id=4CgMcRb8fJ0C&pg=PA2. Retrieved July 9, 2012. ^ Bikel, Theodore. Theo: The Autobiography of Theodore Bikel, Univ of Wisconsin Press, 2002, ISBN 0-299-18284-3, p. Z-17 ^ Green, Stanley. Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre (1980). Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80113-2, p. 396 ^ “Cast list at Broadway World”. Broadwayworld.com. http://broadwayworld.com/shows/cast.php?showid=7268. Retrieved August 21, 2012. ^ Maslon, Lawrence and Webber, Andrew Lloyd. The Sound of Music Companion (2007). Simon and Schuster. ISBN 1-4165-4954-4, p. 150 ^ab Hischak, p. 259 ^ Scarlett Johansson – Johansson Snubs Sound Of Music contactmusic.com, July 27, 2006 ^ Information from Theatre.com[dead link]

18. ^ “So Long, Farewell”: London’s Sound of Music Closes Feb. 21 19. ^ Rose, Colin. “Head for the hills;Stage”, The Sun Herald (Sydney, Australia), November 14, 1999, Time Out; p. 15 20. ^ CRITICS’ CHOICE, The Australian, April 14, 2000, FEATURES; Pg. 11 21. ^ Barclay, Alison. “Von Trapps’ house is full”, Herald Sun (Melbourne, Australia), July 7, 2000, p. 89 22. ^ Aldred, Debra. “Lisa can sing for her supper of marshmallows”, Courier Mail (Queensland, Australia), August 4, 2000, p. 7 23. ^ Archdall, Susan. “Rachael’s happy to go her own way”, The Advertiser, January 1, 2001 p. 77 24. ^ “Website of the Volksoper Wien”. Volksoper.at. http://www.volksoper.at/Content.Node2/home/index.php. Retrieved August 29, 2012.

25. ^ Official Season Programme of the Volksoper Wien 2005/06, 2006/07, 2007/08 26. ^ Lash, Larry L. “The Sound of Music”, Variety, March 7, 2005 – March 13, 2005, Legit Reviews; Abroad; Pg. 57 27. ^ Genzlinger, Neil.“The Hills Are Still Alive, Just Look Past the Strings” The New York Times, December 7, 2007 28. ^ Review of Dallas opening, November 3, 2007[dead link] 29. ^ 2008 schedule of performances[dead link] 30. ^ Official website of the Salzburg Marionette Theatre’s production[dead link] 31. ^ Official website of the Brazilian Production 32. ^ Official website of the 2008 Dutch production[dead link] 33. ^ Lipton, Brian Scott.” ‘The Sound of Music’ to Bow in Toronto in September 2008? theatermania.com, September 25, 2007 34. ^ “Turns out Janna’s a ‘Maria’ after all”. The Star (Toronto). August 14, 2008. http://www.thestar.com/entertainment/article/478044. Retrieved May 25, 2010.

35. ^ BWW News Desk.” ‘The Sound Of Music’ Ends Run At The Princess of Wales Theatre January 10? broadwayworld.com, January 10, 2010 36. ^ The Sound of Music UK Tour thesoundofmusictour.com, Retrieved May 18, 2009 37. ^ Graz Opera House listing, Sound of Music, translated theater-graz.com, Retrieved

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December 28, 2009 38. ^ http://www.lanoviciarebelde.com/ 39. ^ La Novicia Rebelde, Argentina. “La Novicia Rebelde”. http://www.lanoviciarebelde.com/.

40. ^ “The Sound Of Music – Live on stage in Dubai – Returns 12 November 2011?.

Soundofmusicdubai.com. November 12, 2011. http://www.soundofmusicdubai.com/.

Retrieved August 29, 2012.

41. ^ “To Kill A Mockingbird & Sound of Music lead 2013 Open Air season”. whatsonstage.com. 15 August 2012. http://www.whatsonstage.com/news/theatre/london/E8831345035584/To+Kill+A+Mockin gbird+%26+Sound+of+Music+lead+2013+Open+Air+season.html. Retrieved 28 October 2012.

42. ^ “THE SOUND OF MUSIC”. Open Air Theatre, Regent’s Park. http://openairtheatre.org/production/the-sound-of-music. Retrieved 28 October 2012.

43. ^ NBC & Craig Zadan/Neil Meron to Present Live Broadcast of THE SOUND OF MUSIC! Retrieved November 30, 2012 44. ^ Zadan/Meron THE SOUND OF MUSIC to Air on NBC, Christmas 2013? Retrieved November 30, 2012 45. ^ “American Idol” Winner Carrie Underwood Will Star in NBC’s The Sound of Music Retrieved November 30, 2012 46. ^ Carrie Underwood to play Maria in NBC’s ‘The Sound of Music’ Retrieved November 30, 2012 47. ^ a b c d e

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Suskin, Steven. Opening Night on Broadway: A Critical Quotebook of the Golden Era of the Musical Theatre, pp. 460–64. Schirmer Books, New York, 1990. ISBN 0-02-872625-1 ^ Bronson, Fred.“Chart Beat”Billboard’, September 14, 1996 ^ “The Sound Of Music – Original Broadway Cast”, Castalbums.org ^ “The Sound Of Music – Original London Cast”, Castalbums.org ^ Hischak, p. 44 ^ “The Sound Of Music – Broadway Cast”, Castalbums.org ^ Dyer, Richard, “Record Review;Cincinnati Pops Orchestra Rodgers And Hammersrein: The Sound of Music Telarc (CD)”, The Boston Globe, September 15, 1988, Calendar; p. 12 ^ “The Sound Of Music – London Cast”, Castalbums.org ^ “The Sound of Music”, CastAlbums.org database

[edit] References Hal, Leonard. The Sound of Music (1999) Fitzhenry & Whiteside ISBN 0-7935-9876-1 Hischak, Thomas. The Rodgers and Hammerstein Encyclopedia (2007). Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-34140-0

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Hirsch, Julia Antopol. The Sound Of Music—The Making Of America’s Favorite Movie (1993) McGraw-Hill Publishing Maslon, Laurence, with a foreword by Andrew Lloyd Webber. The Sound of Music Companion (2007) Fireside ISBN 1-4165-4954-4 Nolan, Frederick. The Sound of Their Music: The Story of Rodgers & Hammerstein, New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. ISBN 1-55783-473-3 Suskin, Steven. Opening Night on Broadway: A Critical Quotebook of the Golden Era of the Musical Theatre, Schirmer Books (1990) ISBN 0-02-872625-1 Wilk, Max. The Making of The Sound of Music (2007) Routledge ISBN 0-415-97934-X

[edit] Further reading Bell, Bethany, “Austria discovers The Sound of Music“, BBC, Saturday, March 19, 2005.

Block, Geoffrey. The Richard Rodgers Reader. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Ewen, David. With a Song in His Heart (Richard Rodgers). New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963.

Fordin, Hugh. Getting To Know Him: The Biography of Oscar Hammerstein II. New York: Random House, 1977; Decapo Press, 1995.

Gearin, Joan, Movie vs. Reality: The Real Story of the von Trapp Family, Prologue magazine, Winter 2005, Vol. 37, No. 4, published by the National Archives and Records Administration Green, Stanley. The Rodgers and Hammerstein Fact Book. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard, 1980.

Mordden, Ethan. Rodgers & Hammerstein. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1992.

Papamichael, Stella, The Sound of Music: 40th Anniversary Collector’s Edition DVD (1965), BBC, review and history, November 23, 2005

[edit] External links Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: The Sound of Music The Sound of Music at the Internet Broadway Database The Sound of Music at RNH Theatricals Synopsis on theatrehistory Sound of Music character descriptions and plot summary from StageAgent.com The Sound of Music: 50th Anniversary Edition Podcast Series

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Tony Award for Best Musical (1949–1975)

Kiss Me, Kate (1949) South Pacific (1950) Guys and Dolls (1951) The King and I (1952) Wonderful Town (1953) Kismet (1954) The Pajama Game (1955) Damn Yankees (1956) My Fair Lady (1957) The Music Man (1958) Redhead (1959) The Sound of Music / Fiorello! (1960) Bye Bye Birdie (1961) How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying (1962) A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum (1963) Hello, Dolly! (1964) Fiddler on the Roof (1965) Man of La Mancha (1966) Cabaret (1967) Hallelujah, Baby! (1968) 1776 (1969) Applause (1970) Company (1971) Two Gentlemen of Verona (1972) A Little Night Music (1973) Raisin (1974) The Wiz (1975)

Complete list (1949–1975) (1976–2000) (2001–2025)

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Longest-running Broadway shows

The Phantom of the Opera Cats Les Misérables Chicago (Revival) The Lion King A Chorus Line Oh! Calcutta! (Revival) Beauty and the Beast Rent Mamma Mia! Miss Saigon Wicked 42nd Street Grease Fiddler on the Roof Life With Father Tobacco Road Jersey Boys Hello, Dolly!

My Fair Lady Hairspray Avenue Q The Producers Mary Poppins Cabaret (Revival) Annie Man of La Mancha Abie’s Irish Rose Oklahoma!

Smokey Joe’s Cafe Pippin South Pacific The Magic Show Aida Gemini Deathtrap Harvey Dancin’

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La Cage Aux Folles Hair The Wiz Born Yesterday The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas Crazy for You Ain’t Misbehavin’ Monty Python’s Spamalot Mary, Mary Evita The Voice of the Turtle Jekyll & Hyde Barefoot in the Park Brighton Beach Memoirs 42nd Street (Revival) Dreamgirls Mame Grease! (Revival) Same Time, Next Year Arsenic and Old Lace The Sound of Music Me and My Girl How To Succeed in Business Without Really Trying Hellzapoppin Rock of Ages The Music Man Funny Girl Mummenschanz Oh! Calcutta!

Billy Elliot: The Musical Movin’ Out Angel Street Lightnin’ Promises, Promises The King and I Cactus Flower Sleuth Torch Song Trilogy 1776 Equus Sugar Babies Guys and Dolls In the Heights Amadeus Cabaret Memphis

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Mister Roberts Annie Get Your Gun Guys and Dolls (Revival) The Seven Year Itch The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee Bring in ‘Da Noise, Bring in ‘Da Funk Butterflies Are Free Pins and Needles Fosse Plaza Suite They’re Playing Our Song Grand Hotel Kiss Me, Kate Don’t Bother Me, I Can’t Cope The Pajama Game Shenandoah Annie Get Your Gun (Revival) The Teahouse of the August Moon Damn Yankees Contact Never Too Late Big River

Book:Longest-running Broadway shows

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Rodgers and Hammerstein Musicals Oklahoma!

Carousel Allegro South Pacific The King and I

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Me and Juliet Pipe Dream Flower Drum Song The Sound of Music State Fair

Films State Fair Oklahoma!

Carousel South Pacific The King and I Flower Drum Song The Sound of Music

Made for television productions Cinderella

Songs “Oh, What a Beautiful Mornin’“ “The Surrey with the Fringe on Top“ “Kansas City“ “I Cain’t Say No“ “Many a New Day“ “It’s a Scandal! It’s a Outrage!“ “People Will Say We’re in Love“ “Pore Jud Is Daid“ “Lonely Room“ “The Farmer and the Cowman“ “All Er Nuthin’“ “Oklahoma“ “If I Loved You“ “Soliloquy“ “You’ll Never Walk Alone“ “It Might as Well Be Spring“ “That’s for Me“ “A Fellow Needs a Girl“

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“So Far“ “Some Enchanted Evening“ “There is Nothing Like a Dame“ “Bali Ha’i“ “I’m Gonna Wash That Man Right Outa My Hair“ “I’m in Love with a Wonderful Guy“ “Happy Talk“ “You’ve Got to Be Carefully Taught“ “I Whistle a Happy Tune“ “Hello, Young Lovers“ “Getting to Know You“ “We Kiss in a Shadow“ “Something Wonderful“ “I Have Dreamed“ “No Other Love“ “I Enjoy Being a Girl“ “The Sound of Music“ “Maria“ “My Favorite Things“ “Do-Re-Mi“ “Sixteen Going on Seventeen“ “The Lonely Goatherd“ “Climb Ev’ry Mountain“ “No Way to Stop It“ “Edelweiss“

This article uses material from the Wikipedia article The Sound of Music, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.

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