Forced Migration Review : Tsunami Sinhala by Forced Migration Review

úfYaI l,dmh wf.dai; a = 2005

review iqkdñ( udkjohdjd° m%;spdrj,ska bf.k.ekSu

FMR Migration Review: irKd.;ùu iy wNHka;˙lj wj;ekaùu iïnkaOfhka m<jk f,dalfha jeäu mdGl ixLHdjla lshjk iÛrdj

ixialdrljre Marion Couldrey & Dr Tim Morris

∞hl;aj lghq;= ms<sn| iyhl Sharon Ellis

Forced Migration Review Refugee Studies Centre, Queen Elizabeth House, 21 St Giles, Oxford, OX1 3LA, UK Email: fmr@qeh.ox.ac.uk Tel: +44 (0)1865 280700 Fax: +44 (0)1865 270721

fjí wvúh www.fmreview.org

fuu úfYaI l,dmh i|yd wruqo,a imhd ≥kafka my; kï i|yka ixúOdkhkah( AUSTCARE Concern Brookings-Bern Project on Internal Displacement Christian Aid Consortium of Humanitarian Agencies, Sri Lanka Department for International Development (UK) UN Ofﬁce for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) World Vision Australia World Vision Canada World Vision USA UNICEF UNHCR Sri Lanka

ISSN 1460-9819

ixialdrljrekaf.ka bka†hdkq id.rh yryd 26 foieïnr® 2004 jeks †k .,d .sh iqkdñ /,a, ñka fmr fkdjQ úrE m˙udKhlska udkjohdjd° m%;spdr we;s lf<ah' iqkdñfha wjidk m%;sM,h jYfhka 300"000 jeks weÛls<sfmd<d hk m%udKhl ck;djla ñh f.dia we;e’hs weia;fïkaa;= fldg ;sfí' flfiafj;;a fï .Kk jQl,s .; jQ jirj, ° rejkavdfõ fldkaf.da m%cd;ka;%jd° ckrcfha iQvdkfha ñh .sh ixLHdfjka fldgila mu◊' iqkdñh f,dalfha m%n, wjOdkh ,ndf.k ñka fmr fkdjQ úrE wkqlïmdjla yd iyfhda.hla f.da,Sh jYfhka w;am;a lr .;af;ah' tfy;a f,dalfha ieÛjqKq ;ekaj, „j;ajk" jpkfhka úia;r l< fkdyels ;rfï wjYH;dj,ska fmf<k" wj;eka jQ ck;djf.a m%Yak fuf;la wduka;%Kh fldg ke;' iÛrdfõ fuu úfYaI l,dmh m< lrkakg wm .;a ;SrKh ldrKd ;=kla úiska fufyhjk ,oaols' tajd kï iykdOdr lghq;=j, w;s±jeka;Ndjh;a iqkdñh úiska iqkanqka fldg ±uQ rgj,a .egqï ksid wj;eka jQ ckhdf.a m%Yakj,g ta jkúg uqyqK foñka isàu;a udkjohdjd° m%cdj iEuúgu mdfya w;S;fha mdvï bf.k fkdf.k tlajru l%shdjg neiSfï lK.dgq∞hl h:dr®:h;a h' m<lsˉu i|yd wm fj; ,enqKq fuu woaù;sh ,sms tl;=j .ek wms w;sYhskau i;=gq jkafkuq' iqkdñ wdm∞jg ,la jQ rdcHhka ;=, l%shd;aul jk foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ork woyia Woyia fukau mYapd;a-iqkdñ iykfiajd iy m%;sldrl fufyhqïj,g kdhl;ajh ≥ka Woúh w;˙ka lSmfofkl=f.a wdjr®ckdo tajd w;r ;sfí' fï m%ldYkh h:dr®:hla njg m;a l< wmf.a wruqo,a ∞hl lKavdhugo fï wjia:dfõ° w;sYhska ia;=;s jkafkuq' ta jdf.au ixialrK WmfoaYl;ajh iemhQ wm ys;j;a Bjd-f,dgd fyâukago iïnkaëlrKh$uqøKh$fld<U fn∞yeˉu ndr.;a ihsuka ye˙iago wmf.a fkdjla ;=;sh ms˙kefï' FMR iÛrdj fujr uqøKh fldg fn∞ y˙k ,oafoa Y%S ,xldfõ°h' fujr l,dmh bx.%SiS NdIdfjka o Bg wu;rj bka≥kSishdkq nyddid" isxy," fou, hk NdId ;=fkka o m< fjhs' m<uqfjks j;djg FMR iÛrdj lshjk Tng ñka b†˙hg bx.%Sis" wrdì" iamdCoaCo" m%xY hk NdId y;frkau fkdlvjd m<jk l,dm ,nd.ekSfï leue;a;la we;sjkakg mqΩjk' FMR iÛrdj m%ldYhg m;a lrkafka Tlaia*r®â úYaj úoHd,fha irKd.; flakaøhhs' th rgj,a 165 lg fn∞y˙k w;r irKd.;ùu iy wNHka;˙lj wj;ekaùu hk úIhka iïnkaOfhka m< flfrk m%ldYk w;=frka f,dalfha mdGlhka jeäu ixLHdjla lshjk iÛrdjo jkafkah' FMR iÛrdfõ ó<Û l,dmfha f;audj kï fldg we;af;a iQvdkfha idu wfmaCIdj jYfhks' th Tlaf;danr® udifha° fn∞ yefrk w;r Bg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkjohdjd° lghq;= ms,sn| iïnkaëlrK ldr®hd,h (OCHA) g wkqnoaO wNHka;˙l wj;eka wxYfha Woõ we;=j ilia lrk ,o w;sfr®lhla o we;=,;ah' tu w;sfr®lfhka i,ld nef,kafka wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ ckhd (IDP) wdrCId lrkakg;a Tjqkg Wmldr lrkakg;a cd;Hka;r m%Pdj i;= yelshdjhs' FMR iÛrdfõ fuu úfYaI l,dmh iqkdñhg ì,sjQjka fjkqfjka lem flfrkq we;' tfukau th hym;a wkd.;hla ms,sn| n,dfmdfrd;a;=o o,ajd .kq we;' iÛrdfõ m< jk ,sms Tfí jev lghq;=j,g w∞< jkq we;e’hs m%fhdackj;a jkq we;e’hs wms n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafkuq' ta jdf.au, wdm∞j,g f.d≥re ù wj;ekajk ckhdg jvd idOkSh f,i m%;spdr olajkakg Tfí ksr®foaY udkjohdjd° m%cdjg Woõ jkq we;' ishΩu ,sms iïmQr®Kfhkau NdId y;frkau www.fmreview.org.tsunami.htm hk fjí wvúh Tiafia ,nd .; yelsh' jeä≥r f;dr;=re i|yd;a wmf.a ;eme,a kduf,aLkhg we;=,;ajkq ms◊i;a lreKdlr wm yd iïnkaOjkak ^jï miska ;sfnk úia;r n,kak&' iqnme;=ï iu. ue˙hka flda,afv% iy áï fud˙ia ysñlï lshdmEu iy w;ayeˉu FMR iÛrdfõ m< ù ;sfnk woyia Woyia tys l;=jreka fyda irKd.; wOHhk flakaøh fyda orK u; wjYHfhkau ms,sìUq fkdlrhs' fuu m%ldYkfha wvx.= ´kEu ,smshla f;dr;=rla mQr®j wjirhlska f;drj kej; Wmqgd ±laúh yelsh' tfia l< hq;af;a tajdfha uQ,dY% i|yka lrñkah' iÛrdfõ wvx.=j iy ksudj iïnkaOfhka Tn olajk woyia o f;dr;=re fuj,ula yeáhg iÛrdj jr®Okh l< hq;= wdldrh .ek Tn lrk fhdackd o wms w.h lruq' b†˙mi ljrh( Y%S ,xldfõ uvl,mqj †ia;%slalfha jdih lrk <ufhl=f.a Ñ;%hla ^miqmi ljrh n,kak&

Corinne Owen

Forced Migration Review iÛrdj mr®fhaIlhska" irKd.;hska" wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka iy Tjqka iu. tlg jev lrkakka tlsfkld w;fr® m%dfhdaa.sl w;a±lSï" f;dr;=re iy ixl,am úêu;a f,i yqjudre lr.ekSu i|yd idlÉPd uKavmhla imhd fohs' iamdCoaCo" wrdì" bx.%Sis" m%xY hk NdId y;frkau uqøKh flfrk fuu iÛrdj m%ldYhg m;a lrkafka fkdr®ù‚hdkq irKd.; uKav,fha wdOdr we;=j irKd.; wOHhk flakaøh$Tlaia*â úYaj úoHd,hhs' Revista de Migraciones Forzadas kï iamdCoaCo ixialrKh iïmdokh lrkafka f.da;ud,dfõ IDEL wdh;khhs'

iqkdñfhka bf.k .ekSu n,rys; f.d≥reo n,jka; †ú .,jd.;a who@ bka.aú,aâ fid,ajeka.a..............................................................29

Á ,xldj ckjdr®.sl .egqu" Á ,xldfõ rdcHh iy iqkdñh chfoaj Whkaf.dv......................................................................30

mYapd;a iqkdñ ufkda iud„h l%shdldrlï j, wdjr®ckh wdkkao .,mam;a;s.......................................................................32

iqkdñfhka miq Á ,xldfõ „jfkdamdhhka ihsuka yersia................................................................................34

iqkdñ m%;spdrfha foaYmd,kh Bjd-f,dgd fyâuka......................................................................4

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh iqkdñ m%;spdrh ;lafiare lrhs ue˙hka flda,afv% iy áï fud˙ia..............................................6

iajNdúl wdm∞ iy wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a whs;sjdislï

ihuilska miq( ìh.ekaùïj,g uqyqKfoñka ,skavka fc*,aia............................................................................36

NdKav m%jdyKfha° uqyqK ≥ka wNsfhda. iaàõ ue;sõia................................................................................38

mYapd;a - iqkdñ l,ne.Eksfha° mE.=Kq mqxÑ udΩ whs˙ka f*%air®...............................................................................39

fjd,agr® l,sk.a .........................................................................10

iqkdñh i|yd oelajqKq uyck fi!LH m%;spdrh uekqfj,a lr®n,af,da iy n%hka yS,a.........................................12

uyd bvï fld,a,h iafldÜ f,lS.............................................................................15

iqkdñh ksid fjk;a wr®nqo i|yd fjkalrk ,o wruqo,a j,g n,mEula we;sjQfhao@ fgdaì ,ekair®............................................................................17

DFID ixúOdkh iqkdñ m%;spdr iudf,dapkh lrhs

fâúâ fydfrdìka......................................................................18

;dhs,ka;h nqreufha ixl%u◊l Y%ñlhka fj; udkjohdjd° m%;spdrh mshd Tnfrdahs....................................................................................40

bka†hdj bka†hdkq idlÉPd uKavmhla iqkdñ m%;spdr iudf,dapkh lrhs fmda,d nekr®cs iy inHiÑ ndiq fr® fp!O˙.............................42

;ï,akdvqfõ wdm∞YS,s ck lKavdhï fjkqfjka y~la

bka≥kSishdj iqkdñfhka miq wfÉ m%dka;fha wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka fj; msúiSu laf,daähd yâiafm;a..................................................................19

ne/lal ;=,g iSud jQ wfÉ m%dka;fha wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQfjda ¨lauka wf.a..............................................................................22

m%ckk fi!LH wdrCIKh ;=, wju m%ñ;Ska iy;sl lsˉu

uelaia udáka..............................................................................44

m%;spdrj, ldr®hidOkSSh;ajh( wdm∞jg m;aa jQ ck;djf.a woyia wksiahd f;dauia iy úu,d rdu,sx.ï......................................46

ud,†jhsk wysñ jQ wysxil;ajh( ud,†jhskg .eÆ iqkdñh fyhsä n%jqka..............................................................................48

iekav%d l%jqia..............................................................................24

bka≥kSishdfõ udkjohdjd° iïnkaëlrKh( rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhl u;h ldiagka fjda,aia.........................................................................26

wfÉ m%dka;fha mYapd;a-iqkdñ wdrCIK úêúOdk FMR l;=jre...........................................................................28

wm%sldj iqkdñh ms,sn| wm%sldkq mr®hdf,dalhla nyfï fgdï kahkavq.d.............................................................50

fidaud,shdfõ wdm∞YS,s ck fldgia OCHA fidaud,s ldr®hd,h........................................................51

FMR iqkdñ

iqkdñ m%;spdrfha foaYmd,kh 004 wjqreoafoa foieïnr® 26 ∞ .eÆ wdishdkq iqkdñh uqΩuy;a bka°h id.r l,dmfha fjr<nv „j;ajq m%cdjkaf.a „ú; yd foafmd, úkdY lr ±uqfõh' ˙Iagr® udmlfha 9'0la f,i igyka jq N=ñlïmdfjka ñks;a;= lSmhla we;=,; bka≥kSishdfõ msysá W;=re iqud;%d ≥mf;a ngysr fjr< m<uqfjks m%ydrhg f.d≥re úh' m<uq ±jeka; iqkdñ m%ydrh t,a, jqfha ¥mf;a nkavd wfõ isg ñhq,fnda wfõ olajd uyd úkdYhla we;s lrñks' uqyq≥ m;=f,a we;s jq fhdaO isria le<öula úiska we;s l< fï iqkdñh ngysr ;dhs,ka;fha" nqreufha" u,dishdfõ" Y%S ,xldfõ" kef.kysr bka†hdfõ m%foaYj,g oreKq m%ydr t,a, lrñka wm%sldfõ fjr<g <ÛdjQfha ‚ú;j,g yd foafmd<j,g ;on, ydks muqKqjñks' fï fhdaO iajdNdúl wdm∞fjka miqj fy<sorõ jqfha wdm∞jg ,lajq rgj,a 12l ‚j;a jq 290"000l ;rï ck;djla ñh f.dia fyda w;=reoyka ù fyda we;s nj;a ñ,shkhlg wêl ckldhla wjj;eka ù isák nj;ah' fï iajdNdúl wdm∞j ms<sn| m%jD;a;sh ±k.;a ú.iu mqrjeisfhda" jHdmd˙l wdh;k" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy wdKavq udkjohdjd° iykdOdr o iïm;a Wmldr o ñka fmr fkdjq úrE widudkH m%udKhlska hq;=j fm< .iajkakg mgka .;af;ah' ixlSr®K udkjohdjd† y†is wjia:d mek ke.=Kqúg iykdOdr iy Wmldr ,nd °fï m%ùK cd;Hka;r hdka;%Khg mK fokq ,enq w;r th wdm∞jg m;a jq m%foaY ;=, l%shd;aul jkakg;a iïnkaêlrKKh lrkakg;a mgka .ks;s' we;sjq úkdYh fudk;rï n,j;ao lshkjdkï uQ,sl udkjohdjd° iykdOdr w∞, ia:dkkj,g m%jdyKh lsˉu mjd n,j;a wNsfhda.hla úh' wdm∞jg m;ajq ck;dj fldgq ú ysr ù isá ;ekaj,g ,.dùfï wNsfhda.h ch .kakg foaYSh yd úfoaYSh yuq∞j, iyfhda.h wjYH úK' y†is wjia:d iykdOdr ,nd°fï l%shdj,sh uqyqK ≥ka wfkla m%Odk wNsfhda.h jQfha w;súYd, uÜgñka wj;eka ù isák ckhdh' wfõ m%dka;fha fï ;;a;ajh b;d oreKq úh' f.dvke.s,sj,g" i;aldrl mjq,a fj;g" l=vdrï yd fjk;a ;djld,sl ,e.=ïfmd,j,a fj;g „ú;h .,jd.;a Woúh .d,a ù isáhy' „ú;h .,jd.;a Woúhf.a ;;a;ajh iy Tjqka isák ;eka is;shï.; lsˉu f,fyis myiq ldrKhla fkdùh' iqkdñfhka we;sjq n,mEfï iajNdjh iy tys ;ru uek.ekSu i|yd ta ta rgj, wdKavq cd;Hka;r ∞hlfhda iy udkjohdjd° wdh;k buy;a fjfyila ±refjdah' fujka oreKq jHjikhlska miq úkdY jq f.af∞r m%udKh" mY= iïm;a m%udKh" cSjfkdamdhka m%udKh" bv lvï foafmd, m%udKh" bvï Tmamq iy fjk;a jeo.;a ,shlshú,s m%udKh, uyck há;, myiqlïj, m%udKh uek.ekSu ;lafiare lsˉu lsisfia;a myiq ldr®hhla kï fkdùh' is≥

jq ydksh ;lafiare lsˉug;a ñkqï.; lsˉug;a is;shï.; lsˉug;a úfYaI ±kqu úYd, jYfhka fhd∞ .eKqkq w;r thska ta ta wdKavq iy ∞hl wdh;k wdrïN l< mqkre;a:dmk iy m%;sixjr®Ok lghq;= ie,iqï lsˉu ms◊i wjYH udr®f.damfoaYl;ajh imhd fokq ,eîh' ixlSr®K udkjohdjd° yosis ;;a;ajhka .ek ke.=Kq úg tys olakg ,efnk iïnkaëlrKhg yd m%ùK;ajhg w∞, jdoúIhkag Tífnka mj;sk iqúfYaI ldrKd .ek kej; wjOdkh fhduqlsˉu jeo.;ah' we;af;akau wdm∞jg ,lajQ m%foaYj,g iykdOdr ,nd°u iy tu m%foaY m%;sixjr®Okh lsˉu kï l%shd∞ufha iajdNdjh, †idj iy fõ.h jeks ldrKd wdm∞j,g ,lajQ m%foaYj, m%dfoaYSh yd cd;sl uÜgñka l%shd;aul jk foaYmd,kh iu. w;Hka;fhkau ne° mj;sk tajdh' ñka fmr fkdjQ úrE fuu ±jeka; wdm∞j tlsfklg fjkia rgj,a f∞<ilg fl<skau n,mEfõh' tu rgj,aj, ;sfnk foAYmd,k, wdr®:sl iudc .;slhka tlsfklg fjkiah. tfy;a wdOqksl fõjd jD;a;suh fõjd foaYSh fõjd cd;Hka;r fõjd TskEu udkjohdjd° m%h;akhlg ta ta rgj, n,mj;ajk n,.;= ffoksl foaYmd,k ´kEtmdlïj,g hgm;ajkakg isoaO jkafkah. ta flfiafj;;a iqkdñ wdm∞jg ,lajQ m%foaYj,g †h;ajk udkjohdjd° iykdOdr iy m%;sixjr®Ok lghq;=j,g n,mdk iqúfYaI foaYmd,k .;slhka yd rgdjka rÛk N+ñldj wOHhkh lsˉug fï jkf;la ord we;af;a u| W;aidyhla mu◊. iaNdúl wdm∞j iy ixlSr®K udkj∞hdjd° y†is wjia:dj w;r isrù isá fndfyda „ú; .,jd.;a;jqkg isoaO jQfha iSñ; ndOl fndfyda .Kkdjlg uqyqK fokakgh' 1999 jr®Ifha isgu wfÉ m%dka;h ;=, fn≥ïjd° ler,slrejkag tfrysj ±ä ur®ok jHdmdrhla f.k .sh fyhska m%dka;h mqrd úysreKq .egqï iy m%pKavl%shd fya;=fldgf.k ta jkúg 300,000g jvd ckldhla wj;eka ù isáhy' b†ka iqkdñfhka †ú .,jd.;a;jqka wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ hk wkkH;djh foaYmd,k jYfhka ixfõ° fukau úfrdaOhgo md;% úh' wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ hk mofha ksr®jpkh yeáhg ie,flkafka iajdNdúl wdm∞jka fya;=fldgf.k iajlSh f.j,a f∞rj,a w;yer oud hkakg is≥jQ ckhd hkak jqjo bka≥kSishdkq wdKavqfõ iy udkjohdjd° ixúOdkj, ks,Odˉka iuyr wjia:dj,° Tjqka y≥kajk ,oafoa §bkakg ysákakg ;ekla ke;s wh¶ f,ih' moj, ;sfnk tjeks fjkialï ksid wdm∞jg ,lajQ ckfldgia i;= whs;sjdislï y∫kd.ekSfï°;a tlS ckfldgia wdrCId lsˉu iy Tjqkg Wojq Wmldr lsˉu iy;sl lsˉfï°;a nrm;, Wml,amkj,g uqyqK fokakg is≥jkafkah' tajdf.au wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka iïnkaOfhka wkqu; fldg we;s tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

Bjd-f,dgd fyâuka udr®f.damfoaY m%;sm;a;s l%shdjg kexùfuys,d cd;sl yd m%dfoaYSh wdKavq bgq lrk N+ñldj yd Tjqkaf.a hq;=lï iïnkaOfhka oreKq Wml,amkj,g uqyK q fokakg is≥jkafkah' wi,ajeis nqreufhka ixl%uKh ù isák ±jeka; Y%u yuq∞j irKd.;hska njg m;a jQ úg Tjqkag o~qjï lsˉfï wdl,amfhka ;dhs wdKavqj l%shd l< wkaouo fuys,d i|yka l< hq;=h' ol=Kq ;dhs,ka;fha kej;S isá, iqkdñhg yiqj †ú.,jd.;a, nqreu cd;slhkag tfrysj ;dhs n,Orhkq;a ;dhs mqrjeishkq;a ks, jYfhka widOdrK ie,ls,sj,g Ndckh l< wkaou ±lafjk idCIs ´kE;rï b†˙m;a l, yelsh' mYapd;a iqkdñ iyk fiajd fn∞yeˉu;a tajd iïnkaëlrKh lsˉu;a hk ldr®hhkaj,° iajYla;sh flfrys úYajdih ;eìh hq;=h hk ;dhs wdKavqfõ wdl,amh w.ue;s ;laiska Iskj;%g;a ;dhsjreka ;dhslug wdofrhs ^;dhs rla ;dhs& kï Tyqf.a foaYmd,k mCIhj;a 2005 fmnrjd˙ 6 ∞ meje;ajQ ue;sjrKfha m%pdrl jHdmdrhg;a .e,mqkd úh yelsh' tfy;a ta m%pdrl jHdmdrh fya;=fldgf.k iajlSh ñ,sg˙ wdKavqfjka mjd lsis≥ ms<sirKla fkd,en isá wdm∞jg m;a nqreu cd;slhskag úl,am iykdOdrhla ,nd.ekSu mjd wiSre úh' ;dhs wdKavqfõ ks,Orfhda ls%hd;aul l< jevigykaj,ska nqreu cd;slhka wE;alr ;enqjd muKla fkdj iqkdñfhka miqj §kS;s úfrdaê ixl%u◊lhd¶ hk f,an,h hgf;a m%dfoaYSh fmd,sis úiska Tjqka w;awvx.=jg .kq ,en nqreuhg kej; msg;afldg hjkakg;a mgka .;ay' wdkavqfõ ks,Odˉka cd;Hka;r udkjohdjd° y†is iykdOdr fn∞°ï iïnka°lrKh lsˉu m%;sfCIam l< wjia:d bka°hdfjkq;a jdr®;d úh' iqkdñ wdm∞jg ,lajQ m%foaYj, isá l=,ySk hehs ie,flk o,s;a ckhdg m%dka;Sh ks,Odˉka iy iuyr ms˙ia w˙hd≥ l< wjia:d tug ;sìK' l=, l%uh u; iudc Oqqrdj,sh;a wdêm;Hh;a w;r W.=f,a meg,S isá" iqkdñ wdm∞fjka „ú; .,jd.;a o,s;a ck fldgiaj,g jdr®;djQ wkaoug Wiia l=,hg wh;a hehs ie,flk, tfy;a wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ fjr<nv „j;ajk wfkl=;a m%cdjkaf.ka ;djld,sl ksjdi yd l|jqre i|yd wjia:dj ,enqfka iaj,am jYfhks' irK fidhd meñ◊ wjfYaI o,s;a ckhd t,jd .kakd ,o nj;a jdr®;d úh' tajdf.au wj;ekajQ o,s;a ckhdg wdKavqfõ ks,Odˉka" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, ldr®h uKav, iy fjk;a isú,a iudc ixúOdk úiska yosis iykdOdr fn∞°u fjk;a wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ ckfldgia j,lajd ¨ wkaou;a jdr®;d úh' iqkdñ y†is iykdOdr m%;spdrhg ndOd meñKjQ ;j;a wiSre lvq,a,la yeáhg oreKq f,i wdm∞jg m;ajQ iuyr m%foaYj, n,meje;ajQ yuq∞uh Wmdhsl lreKq ±laúh yelsh' tu m%foaY w;˙ka

FMR iqkdñ

Mike Dubose/UMNS/ACT International

bka≥kSishdfõ wfÉ m%dka;h, Á ,xldfõ W;=re kef.kysr m,d;a, bka†hdfõ ksfldandr® ¥m;a ±laúh yelsh' 2003 uehs udifha isg wfÉ m%dka;h mqrd y†is kS;sh m%ldYhg m;alr ;snQ w;r finΩka 40"000 la tys jdä ,df.k isáhdy' uE;ld,fhaos †h;a fldg ;snQ ler<s ur®ok l%shdkaú;j, w;HjYH fldgila yeáhg l|jqre kej; kej; msysgqùu" iqkdñ wdm∞fjka miq iykdOdr fn°fï° bka≥kSishdkq yuq∞j bgq l< jev fldgi" újdohg ;=vq oS ;sfnk ne/lal ;=<g .d,a lr ;snq wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ ckfldgia iïnkaëlrKh lsˉu" jeks ldrKdj,° udkjohdjd° wdOdr iemhSfï m%;sm;a;s iuÛ nrm;, w;rue† iud∞khlg meñfKkakg tu ixúOdkj,g is≥úh' Á ,xldfõ §uq∞ fkd.;a m%foaYj,"¶ tkï t,aààB ixúOdkfha md,kh hgf;a mej;s" iqkdñ wdm∞fjka ydkshg m;a fjr<nv m%foaYj,g wdOdr heùu iïnkaOfhkao ta yd iudk .egΩ we;s úh' tu m%foaYj, iyk lghq;= b;d fyñysg isoaOjQfha fld<U msysá wdKavqj iajlSh uOH.; wêldˉ n,h blaujd hk ´kEu hdka;%Khlg ;†kau úreoaOjQ ksidh' fidaud,shdj ;=, uOHu wdKavqjla fkdmej;Suo iykdOdr fn°fï° m%Yak we;s lf<ah' bka†hdfõ WmdhSl kdúl l|jqre msysgd ;sfnk ksfldandr® ¥m;aj, iqkdñ iykfiajd yuq∞ kdhlFjh hgf;a is≥jQ njg jdr®;d jQ w;r Tjqka wd†jdiS

iqkdñ m%;spdrfha foaYmd,kh m%cdjka iy isú,a m,d;amd,k m˙md,k hka;%ho fkd;ld w;a;fkdu;slj l%shd l< nj;a jdr®;d úh' wk;=rej iqkdñ iyk iy m%;sixjr®Ok lghq;=j, ksr;j isá udkjohjdjd° ldr®huKav, ;uka ,o m%;spdr we.ehqï lrkakg mgka.;ay' wdm∞jg m;a tla m%foaYhla ;=, muKla fkdj m%foaY fol ;=klu fiajfha fh≥Kq iuyr tackais úúO foaYmd,k w;a±lSïj,g uqyqKfoñka ;uka ,o úúO m%;spdr ;=,kd;aul mr®hdf,dalj, ;nd we.ehqï lrkq we;e’hs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkq ,efí' iqkdñhg fmrd;=j isgu Á ,xldj ;=, †.=ld,hla ;siafia l%shd;aul fjñka isá UNHCR iy fjk;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdk iykdOdr m%h;akhka iïnkaOfhka wfÉ m%dka;hg jvd yd;amiskau fjkia jQ hym;a ;;a;jhlg Á ,xldfõ° uqyqK≥ka neõ jdr®;d l,y' wdm∞j ksid wNHka;rslj wj;eka jQ ckfldgiaj, whs;sjdislï /l.ekSu iïnkaOfhka mej;s ≥r®j,;djka tlS ckfldgia tlafrdlaù isá m%foaYj, m˙md,k yd foaYmd,k n,Odˉkaf.a wjOdkhg ±ä f,i fhduq lrjk ,oafoah' fuf,i úfYaI l,dmhla m< lrk FMR iÛrdfõ l;=jre iqkdñfhka miq tu m%foaYj, kej; m†xÑjk ckhd fjkqfjka hï hï lreKq iïnkaOfhka ,nd †h hq;= wdrCIK mshjr .ek

wmf.a wjOdkh fhduq fldg ;sfí' tajd w;r iykdOdr myiqfjka ,ne.ekSu" n,y;aldrfhka fjk;a ;ekaj, m†xÑ lrùu" ,sx.sl;ajh iy ia;%m S qreI iudcNdjh mokï lr.;a m%pKavl%shd" iafõÉPdfjkau wdrCIs; m%foaY lrd kej; meñ”u" ke;sjQ ,smsf,aLk yd foafmd, kej; ,nd°u" hkd† ldrKd ta w;r fjhs' fï wdrCIK jev ms,sfj, uq,a wjêh ;=,u ls%hdjg ;eìh hq;=h' ukaoh;a ld,h .;ùu;a iu.u wdr®:sl" iudc yd ixialD;sl whs;sho m˙ydkshg m;ajk neúks' ckudOHh fjk;a ldrKd .ek wjOdkh fhduq l<;a .egqï mj;sk m%foaY ;=, iqkdñfhka wdm∞jg m;ajQ uy ckfldgila fjfikakdy' rdcH wdrCIdfõ yd ffoksl foaYmd,kfha .;sl;ajh .ek l%udkql+, ;=,kd;aul ú.%yhla lsˉu i|yd ld,h t,eU we;af;ah' tu .;sl;ajh y†isfha my,jQ ;;a;ajhka wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ ckhdg wdrCIdj ,nd°fuys,d Tjqkg Woõ lsˉfuys,d fl;rï n,mdkafkao hkak ú.%y lsˉu i|yd ld,h t,eU we;af;ah'

Bjd-f,dgd fyâuka Tlaia*â úYaj úoHd,fha irKd.; wOHhk flakaøfha fcHIaG mr®fhaIlfhls' wE ol=Kq wdishdfõ .egqï .;slhka" m%pKav;ajh iy wNHka;˙lj wj;eka ùu ms<sn| ldrKd .ek úfYaI wOHhkhl ksr; j isà' úoaHq;a ;emE,( eva-lotta.hedman@qeh. ox.ac.uk

bka≥kSishdfõ nkavd wfÉ m%foaYfha fjr<nv mysá ksjdij, iqkanqka

FMR iqkdñ

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh iqkdñ m%;spdrh ;lafiare lrhs ue˙hka flda,afv% yd áï fud˙ia tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdr®:sl yd iudc ljqkais,h fj; b†˙m;a lr we;s fï jdr®;dj udkjohdjd° m%;spdrj,ska bf.k .kakd ,o mdvï fmkajd fohs' wdm∞jg m%;spdr ±laùu iy h<s f.dvke;Su i|yd cd;sl Wreuhl yd kdhl;ajhl wjYH;dj" jvd;a fyd| iïnkaëlrKh" iïm;a úksúoNdjfhka hq;=j fhd∞ .ekSu" isú,a iudcfha iïnkaOh iy wj∞kï wvq lsˉu ms<sn| jeä ie,ls,a, hk lreKq ksr®foaYhka uÛska wjOdrKh flfr®' kdñhg f.d≥rejq rgj,a 12fya o< jYfhka 2"40"000la ck;dj ñh f.dia 50"000lg wêl ms˙ila w;=reoykaj fyda urKhg m;aj fyda we;s w;r oi ,laIhlg wêl ms˙ila wj;ekaj we;' jeä jYfhkau mSvdjg ,la jQfha ≥mam;a fjr<nv m%cdjh' iqkdñh n,mE fndfyda m%foaYj, ñh .sh ldka;djkaf.a ixLHd ms˙ñkaf.a ixLHdj fuka ;=ka .=Khls' úm;gm;a jQjkaf.ka ;=fkka tllau ksfhdackh jkafka <uqkaf.ks' bka≥kSishdj" Á ,xldj yd fidaud,shdj hk rgj,g iqkdñ m%ydrh t,a, jQfha ixlSr®K yd †.=ld,sk hqoaOhl miqìu u; jk w;r ta ksidu udkqIsl wdOdr ixúOdkh lsˉu yd fn∞ yeˉu ms<sn|j nrm;, wjq,ao we;s úh' iqkdñh n,mE rgj,ska lreKq wdhdpkdj,g m%;spdr jYfhka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdm∞ ;lafiare yd iïnkaëlrK lKavdhï rgj,a 18la ksfhdackh lrñka iqkdñhg ,lajQ rgj,a 5lg jydu hjkq ,eìK' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ksfhda‚;dh;k 16la" wka;r®cd;sl r;= l=rei $ r;= w~ i| ix.ï iïfï,kfha m%;spdr lKavdhï" 160lg wêl wka;r®cd;sl rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy .Kkh l< fkdyels ;rï mqoa.,sl iud.ï yd foaYSh isú,a iudc lKavdhï wOdr wjYH njg weia;fïka;= l< ñ,shk 5lg wêl ck;djlg laI◊l wdOdr" c,h yd ffjoH fiajd imhd ≥kay' iyk fiajd lghq;= i|yd rgj,a 35l yuq∞ ish iydh ≥kafka" NdKav yd fiajd wdOdr iemehSu fjkqfjka yd yuq∞ iïm;a m%fhdackhg .ekSu iïnkaëlrKh i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a taldnoaO NdKav yd fiajd uOHia:dkh Á ,xldfõ yd bka≥kSishdfõ iïnka°lrK uOHia:dk msysgq úh' ksis fõ,djg ±lajqKq fï m%;spdr fya;=fldg f.k frda. yd jix.; ;;a;jhka W∞fkdjq w;r ñ,shk foll muK ck;djlg wdydr wdOdr yd y†is ffjoHOdr ,eì◊' jHikfhka 6 uila blaujk úg y†is wjYH;d bgq lr ;sìK' fndfyda l|jqrej, ikSmdrlaIl myiqlï wka;r®cd;slj ms<s.;a wju m%ñ;Skag o my< uÜgul mj;sk yuq∞ iqkdñfhka úm;g m;a yeu fokdgu mdfya wjYH yd m%udKj;a ;rï ,efí' Á ,xldfõ ;djld,sl ksjdi 30"000la muK b† lr we;s w;r bka≥kSishdfõ N+ p,kj,g Tfrd;a;= fok ksjdi 11"000la

b† fjñka mj;s' flfiajqjo h<s f.dvke.Sfï ls%hdj,sh b†˙hg hñka ;sìh° jqj o ie,elsh hq;= udkjohdjd° wjYH;djka - úfYaIfhka ldka;djka" <uhska" iqΩ cd;ska yd ixl%u◊l fiajlhka yd wj;ekajQjka w;r - ;j udi lsysmhla hk ;=re mj;skq we;' W∞yrKhla f,i" Á ,xldfõ mjq,a 9000lg jeä m%udKhla ;ju jdih lrkafka l+vdrïj,h' fidaud,shdj yereKq úg jHikh n,mEfõ Yla;su;a cd;sl wdKaavq" fyd¢ka ixjr®Okh jQ cd;sl wdh;k yd l%shd;aul kS;s moaO;Ska we;s rgj,h' iyk lghq;= idr®:l;ajhg fï ;;a;ajh fnfyúka ∞hl úh' uOHu wdKavqfõ wud;HdxYj," ikakoaO yuq∞j, - ;ju;a fyd¢ka ls%hd;aulj mj;sk ;ekaj, - m,d;amd,k wdh;kj, lemùfuka hq;= ∞hl;ajh fndfyda m%foaYj, udkjohdjd° fufyhqï i|yd jdis∞hl úh' wka;r®cd;sl yd foaYSh iykfiajd ls%hdldˉka yd wdKavq w;r iïnkaO;dj iykdOdr fn∞ yeˉu i|yd myiqjla jQ w;r udkjohdjd° yd uQ,sl h<s f.dvke.Sï lghq;= rdcH wdh;kj,g Ndr°fï lghq;= o ir, lf<ah'

iïnkaëlrKh iqkdñh;a iuÛ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh ljr ∞ fyda uqyqK ≥ka úYd,u wNsfhda.hg uqyqK ≥kafkah' isoaêfha ld, kshuh yd m˙udKh úiska u. i,ikq ,enqfõ by< uÜgfï rdcH" mqoa.,sl yd wdKavqj, iydh o iyk l%shdldrlï yd ls%hdldˉkao m%udKd;aulj jeä lsˉugh' W;=rd hk iyfhda.h wka;r®cd;sl m%cdfõ ;Hd.YS,s;ajhg iy;slhla úh' tfy;a ta iuÛu udkjohdjd° l%shdldˉka fj; weia fhduq ù ;snqfKa Tjqka flfia ls%hdlrkq weoao hkak .ek fukau Tjqka úhoï lrk wruqo,a .ek flfia .sKqï ;nkq weoao hkak .ek n,dfmdfrd;a;= o meye†<s f,i by< .sh fyhsks' fmd≥fõ iïnkaëlrKh uekúka is≥ ú◊' ldr®h uKav," WmlrK" m%jdyk yd fjk;a iydh ,nd .ekSug mqoa.,sl wxYh iuÛ iy wdOdr imhkakka iuÛ mej;s mQr®j iqkdñ úêúOdk ksis fõ,djg m%;spdr ±laùu i|yd fnfyúka bjy,a úh' flfiajqjo iïnkaëlrKfhys hï wvq mdvq ;sìK' iuyr ck;djg iykdOdr fukau ;ukg wjYH iydhhka

,nd °ug fyd¢ka yelshdj we;s iyk fiajlhka jqjukdjg;a jeäfhka ,eî ;sìK' ,enqKq wdOdr yeuúgu wjYH;dj,g .e,efmk f,iu jQfha ke;' udkjohdjd° wdOdr imhkakkaf.a ;onoh we;eï úg jer† ikaksfõokhg" iykdOdr mudjg fukau ldr®hh foms˙ila úiska lrkq ,eîugo fya;= úh' m˙md,k wjYH;d ,sys,a lssˉug wdKavq ±lajQ leue;a; uQ,sl iykdOdr yd wdOdr lKavdhï blau◊ka meñ”ug wdOdr úh' flfiajqjo miqj fndfyda wjia:dj, rgj,g we;=Ωùfï l%shdj,Ska ixlSr®K úh' fï ksid iykdOdr fufyhqï i|yd wdOdr jk ^m˙>Kl" úoHq;a ikaksfõok WmlrK yd jdyk wd°& whs;uhka fhd∞ .ekSfï m%udohla we;s úh' iuyr wdKavq pkaøsld ;dlaIK Ndú;hg ;yxÑ mekeúh' fï m˙md,kuh wjysr;d ksid fnfyúka wjYH wdOdr fn∞yeˉu yd iyk lghq;= fufyheùu ukao.dó úh' wr®nqofha yq≥ úYd,;ajh ksid fukau mqyqKq m<mqre≥ ldr®h uKav, jyd ia:dk.; fldg mj;ajd f.k hdug udkjohdjd° m%cdj wiu;a ùu o fya;= fldg f.k jdiia:dk" c,h yd ikSmdrlaIdj iemehSfï wvq¨yqvq we;s úh' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ldr®huKav, ks,Odˉka úYd, ixLHdjla meñfKoa† isú,a-yuq∞ iïnka°lrKh" ikaksfõokh yd f;dr;=re l<uKdlrKh hk wxYj, úfYaI ±kqula we;s ldr®h uKav, fhoùfï m%udohka we;s ùuo m%;spdr mSvdjg m;a l< lreKqh' udkjohdjd° lghq;= iïnkaëlrK ldr®hd,fhka yd udkjohdjd° f;dr;=re uOHia:dkj,ska isú,añ,sg˙ iïnkaëlrK ks,Odˉka idudkH m˙md,k ls%hd∞uh Tiafiau hejqKq fyhska ta i|yd l,a .; úh' fï wkqj ≥rl;k ikaksfõok moaê;Ska fhd∞ .ekSu ≥Ialr jQ w;r ms<s.;a m%ñ;Ska fkdue;s ùfï fya;=j ksid o;a; /ia lsˉu" úYaf,aIKh yd fn∞yeˉu mSvdjg m;a úh' wkd.; wr®nqoj,g iQ∞kï ùfï ° NdjH udkjohdjd° m%;spdr yelshdj jeä lsˉu i|yd lghq;= l< hq;=h' ta i|yd jD;a;Sh ldr®h uKav,h yd m˙md,kh Yla;su;a lsˉu yd mqΩ,a lsˉuo foaYshj we;s úfYaI{ ±kqu yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, Yla;sh Wmfhda.S lr .; yels in|;d i|yd iydh ±laùuo wjYH fõ' mj;sk m%dfoaYSh yd l,dmSh myiqlï u; wdrïNl m%;spdr †h;a l< yels iïmQr®K n,h iys; ia:djr f.da,Sh m%;spdr hdka;%Khla tlai;a cd;Ska hgf;a we;s lsˉfuka iykdOdr yd wdOdr lKavdhï wm%udoj msg;a lr heùfï yelshdj we;s fõ' wjYH;d iy .=jka hdkd" keõ" jdyk" ñksia n,h yd wfkl=;a yuq∞ foam< fhd∞ .ekSu;a w;r jvd fyd| .e,emSula i|yd

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh iqkdñ m%;spdrh ;lafiare lrhs

IRIN/Edward Parsons

FMR iqkdñ

by< uÜgfï isú,a-ñ,sg˙ iïnkaO;djla wjYH fõ' laI◊l yd ksr®f,daNS yuq∞ m%;spdr" <Ûdùug wmyiq fndfyda ck;djka fj; hdug yelshdj ,nd ≥ka kuq;a iuyr wjia:dj, yuq∞ yd isú,a l%shdld˙lhka hk fomdr®Yjfha lghq;=o tlg mg,eú◊' iykdOdr nvq NdKav tajd w;HjYHu ia:dk fj; fhda.H ms<sfj,g yd ksis m%udKfhka yeu úgu fn° fkd.sh w;r iykdOdr ,nd fok ;j;a wxYhkao jr®Okh úh' fï wr®nqo weúiaiqfka yuq∞ wK°ï jHqyh ms<sn| m%udKj;a jegySula fkdùu;a yuq∞ wxY yd udkjohdjd° m%cdj w;r f;dr;=re fn∞y∞ .ekSfï ≥r®j,;dka ksidh' iqkdñh mQr®jdor®Yhla we;s l< w;r wkd.; udkjohdjd° fufyhqïj, ° yuq∞j ie,lsh hq;= fufyjrla bgq lrkq ,eîug fnfyúka bvlv ;sfí' ta ksidu yuq∞j yd udkjohdjd° yjq,alrejka w;r jvd fyd| ikaksfõok udr®. yd iïnkaëlrK jev ms<sfj, we;s lr .ekSu w;sYhska jeo.;ah' fndfyda wjia:dj, tlai;a cd;Skaf.a fkajdisl udkjohdjd° iïnkaëlrK ks,Od˙hdg kdhl;ajh iemehSug wjYH ldr®huKav, iïm;a .sÛ úh' wdrïNfha isgu h<s f.dvke.Sfï lghq;= mgka .ekSfï yelshdjla fukau jeo.;a iïnkaëlrk lghq;= iïmdokh lsˉfï yelshdjla fjkqfjka wdOdrl ldr®huKav,hla jydu Tjq fj; ,nd°u jeo.;ah' jHikfhka f.dv tafï lghq;= iïnkaëlrKh l< hq;af;a ljqrekao

hkak meye†<s lr .ekSug cd;Hka;r m%cdjg wjYHh' jHikhg m%;spdr ±laùu fïjk úg cd;Hka;rj ms<s.ekqKq m%ñ;Skag wkqj yev .eiS we;s w;r mqΩ,a mrdihl ls%hdldˉka iïnkaO jk jHikfhka miq h<s f.dvke.Sfï lghq;= i|yd iïu; iïnkaëlrK jHqyhla ke;' fuh rgj,aa uÜgfï cd;Hka;r iïnkaëlrKfha ° úfYaIfhka i;H jk w;r fkajdisl iïnka°ldrlhkg m%udKj;a iydhla ke;s fya;=j u; fuh ;j;a ;Sõr fõ'

wj;ekaùu yd wdrCIdj ms<sn| wNsfhda. iqkdñh is≥ jQ fudfydf;au wj;ekajQ ck ixLHdj oY ,laIhla nj weia;fïka;= lr we;' i;s lSysmhlg miq ;;a;ajh ia:djr ùu yd ck;dj kej;;a ;u fï m%foaY fj; wdmiq tkakg mgka .ekSu ksid ;djld,slj wj;ekajQ ms˙i wvq jkakg úh' wj;ekajQ ck;dj úisˉhdu;a ^úfYaIfhka wfÉ m%dka;fha&" i;aldrl iqkdñfhka mSvdjg m;a úúO ;rd;srïj, ck;djf.a úúO wjYH;dj,g .e<efmk m˙† iyk lghq;= ie,eiqï lsˉfï° wka;r®cd;sl m%cdjg fukau foaYSh n,Odˉkago wNsfhda.hla úh' ck;dj ;djld,slj kej; m†xÑ lrùfï uQ,sl lghq;= Á ,xldfõ yd bka≥kSishdfõ foaYmd,k ;;a;ajhka u; o ud,†jhsfka l,ska is≥ l< kej; m†xÑ lsˉï u; o ;j≥rg;a ixlSr®K úh' wj;ekajQ ck;djf.a úfYaI wjYH;djka laI◊lj bgq lr °u w;HdjYHh'

udkjohdjd° ms<sfj; jkafka yels;dla fokdf.a „ú; wdrlaId lr .ekSug wjYH ≤ ,nd °ug W;aidy .ekSu ksid wj;ekajQ whg wjYH úfYaI wdrlaIdj yd iykdOdr i|yd wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h' l,ska meje;s wiudk;d h<s we;s fkdjk wdldrfhka yd iykdOdr idOdrK f,i fn° hdu iy;sl lrkq jia wdrïNfha isgu iykdOdr ie,eiqï lsˉfï ° Tjqka iïnkaO lr .ekSu wjYHh' wj;ekajQjkaf.a yd i;aldrl mjq,aj, wdrlaIdj ie,eiSfï° yd Tjqkg iydh °fï° úfYaI mshjr .ekSug m%uqL;ajh ta ksid †h hq;=h' wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka i|yd jk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a kshuq m%;sm;a;1s iajdNdúl wdm∞jka fj; jHdma; l< hq;=h'

m˙;HdYS,skaf.a ksr®f,daNS;ajh ksid wruqo,a fhd∞ .eksfï wNsfhda. ckkh ùu iqkdñ jHikh rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl fowxYfhau fmr kQjQ úrE wkqlïmdjla yd iïm;a .,d taula cks; lf<ah' t'cd' weia;fïka;= wkqj fvd,r® ì,shk 6'8l wdOdr uqo,a i|yd m%;s« ,eî we;( rdcH wxYj,ska fvd,r® ì,shk 5'8 lao" iud.ï yd mqoa.,sl m˙;Hd.j,ska fvd,r® ì,shk 1 lao jYfhks' udkjohdjd° yd h<s f.dvke.Sfï lghq;= fjkqfjka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh l< y†is b,a,Sug m%;spdr olajñka †k 15la we;=<; wjYH uqo, jQ fvd,r® ì,shk 977ka 60] lau tlaflda tl;= úh" ke;skï ,nd fok njg m%;s{d ,eî we;' udkjohdjd°

Á ,xldfõ yïnkaf;dg° iqkdñh úiska /f.k wd fndaÜgqjla jy<h u; m;s;ùu ksid leã ì£ .sh ksjila miqlrñka iykdOdr nvq u,a,la /f.k hk f.ysñfhls

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh iqkdñ m%;spdrh ;lafiare lrhs lghq;= ms,sn| iïnkëlrK ldr®hd,fha (OCHA) uQ,H wëCIK fiajd wxYh (FTS) weia;fïka;= l< wkaoug 2005 cQks udih jk úg wNshdpkh fjkqfjka tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 880 la tl;= ù ;sìK' ;j;a tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 162 la ,nd fokakg fmdfrdka≥ ù ;sìK' iqkdñ wdOdr fndfyduhla ,eî we;af;a IFRC ^fvd,r® ì,shk 2'2la Tjqka fj; ,eî we;& yd úYd, rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk we;=Ωj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a fkdjk udr®. Tiafiah' nyq, jYfhka uQ,H iïm;a ;sîu ksid wruqo,a fidhd .ekSu .ek fkd fjfyiS lghq;= lsˉug udkqISh m%cdjg bv ie,eiqKq w;r fmr lS wdldrfha m˙;Hd. úiska we;s lrkq ,enq Yllaa;su;a uq,H j;djrKh úiska udkjohdjd° ixúOdk fj; mSvk t,a,jQfha ta uqo,a jyd jeh lrk f,igh' iqúYd, uQ,H iïm;a o wdOdr ≥ka wdh;k úiska blau◊ka m%;sM, wfmalaId lsˉuo ksid fndfyda ixúOdk iud.ï jHdmD;s wdrïN lrñka tajd ls%hdjg kexjQfha iqúYd, ldr®h uKav, o fhd∞ .ksñks' laI◊l l%shdld˙;ajh i|yd ;snqKq Wkka≥j yuqfõ fndfyda wka;r®cd;sl l%shdld˙kg yeÛS .sfha Tjqkaf.a cd;sl yd foaYSh yjq,alrekao fkd;ld y˙k njls'

UNICEF/HQ050129/Jim Holmes

bka≥kSishdfõ nkavd wfÉ fjrf<ka lsf,daógr 4la muK wE;ska msysgd ;sfnk ù†hls

iuyr wjia:dj, iyk lghq;=j, fh°ug yels m%udKhg wjYH uqo,a m%udKh fnfyúka blaujd hk uqo,a iuyr ixúOdkj,g ,eî ;sìK' ;ukaf.a l,ska ie,eiqï jyd fjkia fldg ,eî ;snqKq wdOdr uqo,a m%fhdackhg .kakd wdldrh ms<sn|j ikaksfõokh lsˉug yd jdr®;d lsˉug kj l%fudamdhka ilia lsˉugo we;eï ixúOdkj,g is≥úh' uyck úYajdih mj;ajd f.k hdu i|yd udkjohdjd° ixúOdk b;s˙ jk uqo,a fhdojkafka l=ulgo hkak mfil

;sìh† - ;u wfmalaIs; jHdmD;s ms<sn| wdOdr iemhqjka fj; ksis m˙† ±kqï fok nj iy;sk l< hq;=h' iqkdñ m%;spdr i|yd wdOdr ,nd °ug wΩ;ska tla jq m˙;Hd.YS,Ska ;j≥rg;a wkd.; wdm∞jkayS†;a tf,iu wdOdr lsˉug fmd<Ujkq jia meye†,sj m%or®Ykh l< yels .sKqï jdr®;d ;nd .ekSu yd j.lSu wjYHh' udkjohdjd° m%cdj i;=j udkj ia:dms; .sKqïlrK hdka;%Khla meje;sho úfYaIfhka mqoa.,sl wxYfhka iqkdñ wdOdr f,i ,enqKq fyda m%;s« ≥ka fyda ±jeka; uqo,a m%udKh fya;= fldg f.k tajd úhoï lrkafka l=uk whq˙kao hkak .ek ±ä ksˉlaIKhl wjYH;dj ±ä ù ;sfí' m%isia fjdagr®yjqia l+mr®ia kï wka;r®cd;sl .sKqïlrK wdh;kh jydu .sKqï lghq;= lsˉug;a" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a laI◊l wdhdpkhg wkqj ,nd °ug m˙;Hd.YS,Ska úiska fmdfrdka≥ fjk ,o uqo,a tl;= lr .ekSug;a" y†is wdhdpk i|yd fmdfrdka≥ jq uqo,a tl;= lr .ekSfï j;auka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a l%shd ms<sfj; jeä †hqKq lsˉug;a fkdñf,a iydh oSug b†˙m;aj isà' fmr w;a±lSï - 1998 ñÑ iq<s iq<x yd 2003 foieïnrfha brdlfha N+ñlïmdj fmkajd fokafka jHikhka ms<sn| m%jD;a;s m< jQ jydu myiqfjka wdOdr .,d tk kuq;a wjOdkh flfuka úhelS hdu;a iu.u ,efnk wdOdr o úh,S hk njhs' jHikh i|yd wdOdr ,nd .ekSfï bv m%ia:d we;s ljqΩj mgq fukau fláld,Sk nj y∫kd.ekSfïka miq wdOdr ,nd .ekSu i|yd l< wdhdpkh iqkdñfhka miq h<s f.dvke.Sfï lghq;= olajd jHdma; le˙◊' fï kuH;dj ksid jdiia:dk" „jfkdamdh ixjr®Okh" laIqø hÜ;, myiqlï hk m˙irh i|yd wruqo,a kxjd .ekSugo h<s f.dvke.Sfï ie,iqï yd jev igyka blaukska wdrïN

FMR iqkdñ lsˉug o yelshdj ,eî we;' h<s f.dvke.Sfï ldr®hhka olajd wdOdr b,a,d isàfï wdhdpkd jHdma; lsˉu yeu jHikhlg miq is≥ lefrk fia ia:djr jev ms<sfj,la njg m;a l< hq;=h' tla iúia;rd;aul jev ms<sfj,lg f.dkq l< fmd≥ uQ,H udr®. o;a; mokula we;s lr .ekSfuka - ks, jYfhka ,efnk wdOdr" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk yd mqoa.,sl wxYfha m˙;Hd. - h,s f.dvke.Sfï ie,eiqï lsˉug yd ls%hd;aul lsˉug myiqjla ie,efikq we;'

iykdOdr yd ixjr®Okh w;r ysvei mshùu h<s f.dvke.Sï ie,eiqï lsˉfï yd ls%hdjg kexùfï l%shdj,sfha° uq, isgu cd;sl ysñlula yd iyNd.S;ajhla we;s lr .ekSu w;HdjYHh' h<s f.dvke.Sï jevigyka úm;gm;a ck;djf.a yelshdjka yd wjYH;djka h<s f.dvke.Sfï jevigykaj,° ie,els,a,g .kakd nj iy;sl lrkq jia foaYSh wdm∞ l,ukdlrK m%ùKhkaf.a yd ldr®ñlhkaf.a iyNd.S;ajh jeo.;ah' y†is iykdOdr iemehSfï m<uq w†hfr®°u l,a we;sj h<s f.dvke.Sfï ie,eiqï fj;o wjOdkh fhduq lsˉu ck;djg h,s ish fomhska keÛS isàug wdOdr úh' bka≥kSishdfõ iqkanqka bj;a lsˉu i|yd §jev i|yd uqo,a¶ f;audj hgf;a l%shd;aul l< jev ms<sfj,ska .fï wdr®:slhg uqo,a .,d wdfõ ta jevj, ksr; jQ 11"000la fokd udkisl m%fndaOhlg o m;a lrñks' flfiafj;;a we;eï fndfyda m%foaYj, l,a we;sj hï f.dvke.Sï lsˉu myiq fkdjQfõ mdrj,aj,g is≥j ;snQ ydksh l,a we;s b†lsˉï i|yd wjYH nvq NdKav m%jdyKh ms<sn| .egΩ we;s l< fyhsks' hkaf;%damlrK we;s fm!oa.,sl fldka;%d;alrejkaf.a fukau fmdfrdka≥j isák fldgialrejkaf.a yelshdjka fhd∞ .ekSfuka yd .=jka m%jdykh Ndú;d lsˉfïka fï .egΩ ksrdlrKhg iydh úh yelsh' wj∞kï wvq lsˉfï mshjr jHikfhka miq h<s f.dvke.Sfï fufyjr njg m;a ls˙u i|yd mqΩ,aj úys≥Kq hdka;%Khla tlai;a cd;Skg ke;' h<s f.dvke.Sfï jevms<sfj,g iydh°u i|yd ;dlaIK úfYI{hka heùfï ms<sfj, jeä†hqKq lsˉug;a h<s f.dvke.Sfï yd mSvd wju lsˉfï,e ue†y;a ùu i|yd

tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh iqkdñ m%;spdrh ;lafiare lrhs

Fritz Institute

FMR iqkdñ

wruqo,a fhdok njg iy;sl ùug;a iq≥iq w.ehsï l%ufõohla y∫kd .ekSfï wjYH;dj mj;s'

isú,a iudch yd foaYSh ne£u iykdOdr yd h<s f.dvke.Sfï fufyjr i|yd isú,a iudch wm%udK ∞hl;ajhla ,nd ° we;' m,d;a wdKavq yd cd;sl n,Odˉka iu. iyfhda.fhka h<s f.dvke.Sfï fufyhqï ixúOdkh lsˉu i|yd foaYSh ;dhs ksfhda‚;dh;kj, iydh w;HjYH jQ w;r Tjqka ksid fkdfõ kï wu;lj .sh yelsj ;snqKq nqreu ixl%u◊l fiajlhka iy uqyq≥ f.da;%slllhkaf.ka fYaIj idïm%∞hsl meje;aula we;s tlu iqΩ ck fldÜGdYh jk fuflka cd;slhka fj; TjQyQ wjOdkh fhojQy' bka≥kSishdfõ wfÉ h<s f.dvke.Sfï uKav,h rcfha m%Odk m%;sksr®udK ie,eiau jeä †hqKq lsˉu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skag iy wka;r®cd;sl uQ,H wdh;;j,g o tlai;a cd;Skgo Wmfoia yd iydh ,nd ≥kafkah' wfÉ m%dka;fha isú,a iudch iuÛ mqΩ,a f,i l< idlÉPd ie,eiqï l%shd∞uh ms<sn| úYajdih ;j≥rg;a by< kexùh' h<s f.dvke.Sfï jevigyka úm;g m;a ck;djf.a yelshdjka yd wjYH;djka ms<sn|j Tjqkaf.ao iyNd.S;ajfhka is≥ flfrk ukd weia;fïka;=jla mokïj is≥ l< hq;= nj mqΩ,aj jgyd f.k we;s w;ru m%dfhda.slj fuh yeu úgu tfia ù ke;' fndfyda rgj, úm;gm;a ck;dj h<s f.dvke.Sfï jegigykaj,g ish ∞hl;ajh ,nd fkd.ekSfï ldrKh u;= lr we;' wdrïNfha isgu wka;r®cd;sl l%shdldˉka ta ta rgj, rdcH ks,Odˉka iu. in|;d f.dvk.d f.k ;sìK' úm;g m;a rgj, wdKavq iyk lghq;= lefrk ld,fha ° ish n,h flaJø lr .ekSug W;aidy fkdl< kuq;a iyk ie,iSfï lghq;= i|yd Wm-cd;sl uÜgïka in|;d

we;s lr .ekSu yd iïnkaëlrKh ms<s.af;ah' flfiajqjo iqkdñh m%or®Ykh lf<a m,d;a wdh;k jHqyh i;=j iïnkaëlrK lghq;= is≥lsˉug ;rï iïm;a fkdue;s njhs' ndysr ksfhda‚;hd;k yd m,d;a md,k wdh;k mQr®j jHik ie,eiqï ilia lsˉug;a m%dfoaYSh ixúOdkj, m%;spdr ±laùfï yelshdj f.dvekexùug;a tlg tlaj lghq;= lsˉu wjYHh' wdm∞j, n,mEfuka ;u foam, fukau ;u „ú; wdrlaIdj i,id .ekSu i|yd ±ä wj∞kï iys; ck;djg n,h mejeˉfï wjYH;dj iqkdñh úiska u;=lr fmkajd fokq ,en we;' wdm∞jg uqyqK °fï m%cd uQ,sl iQ∞kul ie,eiqï jeä†hqKq lsˉu - wdydr yd fnfy;a /ialr ;nd .ekSfï isg .xj;=r ;r®ckh mj;sk m%foaYj, neñ b†lsˉu olajd;a" mdi,a úIh ud,dfõ iy .=re mqyqKq mdGud,dj, jHikj,g iQ∞kï ùu fldgila lsˉu - hï muKlg wdm∞j,ska ydks wvq ùug fya;= jkq we;' wk;=re wÛùula l< úg ksis l%shdudr®. .ekSu i|yd m%dfoaYShj l,a we;sj wk;=re weÛùï lsˉfï moaO;s" N=ñlïmdj,g Tfrd;a;= fok f.dvke.s,s b† lsˉu" m,d hd yels udr®. y∫kd. ekSu iy tlÛjqKq ikaksfõok yd f;dr;=re l%fudamdhka w;HdjYHh' Yla;su;a há;, myiqlï fukau Yla;s iïmkak isú,a iudc m%;sM, f,i we;s jk M,∞hs wdr®:sl jr®Okhka i|yd †.=ld,Sk iyfhda.h ,nd °u iajdNdúl úm;a;sj,ska .e,eùfï iQ∞kñka isáu iy;sl lsˉug cd;Skg Woõ jkq we;' wka;r®cd;sl m%cdj ck;d uQ,sl l,a ;nd wk;=re weÛùfï moao;shla fjkqfjka wdfhdackh l< hq;=h' wdm∞ ;lafiarej" wjfndaO;d kexùu yd iQ∞kï ùfï mshjr Bg we;=<;a úh hq;= w;r túg l< hq;af;a l=ula ±hs ck;dj okakd ksid wk;=re weÛùïj,g wkqj l%shd lsˉug Tjqkg mqΩjk'

m%;spdr ±laúfï yd h<s f.dvke.sfï ie,eiqï úm;g m;a ck;djf.a yelshdjka yd wjHYH;djka Tjqka iu. iyNd.S;ajfhka lefrk úYajdijka; ;lafiare u; mokï úh hq;= jk w;r ta wkqj m%dfoaYSh uq,msˉï" iïm;a yd yelshdjka iïmQr®Kfhka f;areï .ekSu yd Wmfhda.s lr .ekSu is≥ jkafkah' WmfoaYk hdka;%K yd m%uqL;aj ie,eiSï l%shdldrlï h<s f.dvke.Sfï ms<sn| m%uqL;dj" jevfldgia yd j.lSï iy iïm;a ms<sn| talu;sl;ajhla f.dvke.Sug ∞hl jkafkah' ó<Û jHikh myr t,a, lsˉug fmr m%;spdr olajk m%cdj iqkdñfhka bf.k .;a mdvï igyka lr m;=rejd yeˉfï bvlv uÛ fkdye˙h hq;=h'

ECOSOC jdr®;dfõ m<jQ lrKq f;dard kej; ilia fldg fuu ,smsh iQodkï lrk ,oafoa FMR l;=jreka úisks' §bka°h id.rh we;sjQ iqkdñ wdm∞fjka miq y†is iykdOdr" mqkre;a:dmkh" m%;sixúOdkh" m%;sldrh iy je,elaùu hkd†h Yla;su;a lsˉu( tlai;a cd;Skaf.a f,alïjrhdf.a jdr®;dj¶ 2005 cQ,s' www.un.org/docs/ecosoc wvúfhka ,nd .; yelsh' jdr®;djg imhk ,o wr®: ksrEmK iy wjOdrK FMR l;=jrekaf.a tajd ñi tlai;a cd;Skaf.a fkdfõ' 1.www.brook.edu/fp/projects/idp/gp_page.htm

;djlåd,sl ksjdi" Á ,xldj

FMR iqkdñ

iajNdúl wdmod iy wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a whs;j s dislï iqkdñhg f.d≥re ù osú .,jd.;a mqoa.,hskag wdOdr iemhSu i|yd f;areï.; yels wj;ekajQjka yosis l%shdj,sh ;=, tlS fÄojdplh ksid n,fhka wj;ekajQjka i;= udkj whs;Ska iq/lSu kï ldrKh i|yd ,nd° ;snqKq wjOdkh kï m%udKj;a fkdfõ' rCIdj ms<sn| jeo.;a f;aud f,i my; i|yka lreKq ±laúh yelsh( wdOdr ,nd .ekSug we;s yelshdj" wdOdr ,nd°fï° we;súh yels mCI.%dyS;ajh" n,fhka fjk;a m%foaYj, m†xÑlrùu" ,sx.sl yd ia;%SmqreI iudcNdú m%pKav;ajh" orejka igkaldó lKavdhïj,g n|jd .ekSu" ,sms f,aLk ke;sùu" wdrCIs; yd iafjÉPdfjka kej; meñKSug we;s yelshdj fyda kej; m†xÑh iy foam, jka† ms<sn| jdo úIhkao iqkdñhg f.d≥re jQ rgj,a jv jvd;a wdOdr iemhSfï isg m%;sixialrK lghq;= fj;g m˙jr®;kh j;au udkj whs;Ska ms<sn| m%Yak wduka;%Kh lsˉug we;s wjYH;dj m%Odk fõ' fjk;a iajNdúl wdmod ms<sn| w;a±lSïj,ska wmg fmkajd ° we;s lreK kï i;s fyda udi fyda lSmhla ;=,° wj;ekajQjkag ;u ksfjiaj,g kej; meñKsh fkdyels jk wjia:dj,oS kj jdiia:dk ,nd .; fkdyels jk wjia:d j,° udkj whs;Ska W,a,x>khùfï wjldY jeä jk njh' iajNdúl wdmod ikaor®Nh ;=,°" wj;eka jQ ld, iSudj jeäj;au mCI.%dyS ie,lSï iy wdr®:sl $ iudc $ ixialD;sl whs;Ska W,a,x>kh lsˉï jvd;a ;Sõr úh yelsh' fndfyda úg fujka W,a,x>Khka is;d u;d ie,iqïl, fyda l%shd;aul l, fyda tajd fkdj" kqiq≥iq m%;sm;a;sj, m%;sM, fõ' fï ksid wod, udkj whs;Ska wdrCIKhka ms<sn| uq, isgu ie,ls,a,la ±lajqjfyd;a" fï ;;a;ajfhka myiqfjkau u.yrjd .; yelsh' wNHka;˙l wj;ekaùu ms<sn| udr®f.damfoaYl m%;sm;a;1s u.ska wdmod u.ska we;s lrk ,o wj;ekaùfï ;;a;aj,° udkj whs;Ska ms<sn| wNsfhda. wduka;%Kh lsˉug m%;sudKl jHqyhka imhd fohs' fï m%;sm;a;s fya;=fldgf.k ;u ksfjia yerhkakg is≥fjk mqoa.,hska fndfydafofkl= wj;ekaùug fya;= l=ula jqjo tl yd iudk .eg:Z iuqodhlg uqyqKmEug is≥fjk nj kï ms,s.ekSug is≥fõ' fï ksid hï m%;sm;a;s u.ska" wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ mqoa.,hska hk moh i|yd mq:Z,a ksr®jpkhla fhdod .kS' tkï" wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka hkq ;u ksfjia fyda ;uka iïm%odhslj jdih l, m%foaYj,ska .egqï yd isú,a fld,yd,j,g wu;rj iajNdúl wdmod ksido mek hkakg is≥ jQ mqoa.,hska jYfhks'

mYapd;a iajNdúl wdmodj,oS meye†,sj ±l.; yels udkj whs;Ska ms<sn| wNsfhda. wdOdr ,nd .ekSug we;s m%fõYh( wNHka;rslj wj;ekajQjkag cd;sl n,OdrSkaf.ka wdrCIdj iy wdOdr b,a,d isàug yd ,nd .ekSug whs;shla ;sfí' idudkHfhka" iqkdñ ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK mE hk fldgiaj,g iS.%fhka wdOdr iemhSug fndfyda rdcHhka Wkka≥jka fmkakqï lr we;' tfukau úfoaY wdOdr wjYH jQ rdcH tajd ,nd .kafka cd;Hka;r m%cdfõ iyNd.S;ajh we;sjh' ;ukag tjka wdOdr iemhSfï yelshdjka fkdue;s wjia:dj,° jqjo" wdOdr wjYH m%cdjka fj; hdug we;s udr®. wiqrd fkd±ñh hq;=h' wdmodjkag ,la jQ mqoa.,hska fj; wdOdr f.khdu i|yd wjYH n,m;% ,nd .ekSfï£ we;s úh yels wkjYH m%udoùï jeks wdOdr iSud lsˉï u;= fkdùug rchka j. n,d .; hq;=h' mCI.%dyS fkdùu( iajNdúl wdmodj,ska miqj udkqIsl wdOdr iy kej; ia:dk.;lsˉu i|yd wjYHjk wdOdr fnodyeˉfï° iy kej; m†xÑlrùu ms<sn| ;SrK .ekSfï° mCI.%dyS ;;a;ajhka u;= úh yelsh' udr®f.damfoaYl m%;sm;a;sj,ska ia:sr lr ;sfnk wdldrhg wdOdr ,nd †h hq;af;a °r®>ld,Skj ms,sf.k we;s udr®f.damfoaYl uOHia:Ndjh iy mCI.%dyS fkdùu hk m%;sm;a;sj,g wkql+,jh' tkï ckjr®.h" cd;sh" wd.u fyda l=,h u; mCI.%dyS fkdúh hq;= w;r iajNdúl jHikhkaf.ka wj;ekajQjkag jvd jeä ie,ls,a,la .egqïj,ska wj;ekajQjkag fkd±laúh hq;=h' wdOdr fnod yeˉfï° is≥jk wiudk;d ksid udkj whs;Ska ms<sn| m%;sm;a;s W,a,x>kh ùug wu;rj" tu.ska we;sjk wd;;Ska ksid wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a wdrCIdjgo ;r®ck t,a, fõ' fï fya;=fjkaa Tjqka kej; iudchg wkql,kh lsˉfï l%shdj,sh jvd;a ixlSr®K jk w;ru" cd;sl iudodk lghq;= wvd, lsˉuo is≥úh yelsh' ldka;djka iy orejka wdrCId lsˉu( udr®f.damfoaYl m%;sm;a;s u.ska ldka;djkaf.a iy orejkaf.a wjYH;d fj; úfYaI wjOdkh fhduqlrk f,i b,a,d isà' úfYaIfhka l|jqre ;=, Tjqkag ,sx.sl w;jr iy ia;%SmqreI iudcNdù m%pKav lghq;=j,g jv jvd;a uqyqK£ug is≥ùu ksid .Dyia: m%pKav;ajhg uqyqK°fï jeä wjodkula

fjda,agr® l,ska

mj;S' wdydr m˙md,khg Tjqkaj iyNd.S lr fkd.kakd úg ldka;djkag ,sx.sl w;rj,g uqyqK mEug is≥ùfï m%jk;dj iS.%fhka jeä fõ' tfukau" fi!LH fiajd ,nd .ekSu iy m%ckk fi!LH hk lreKq iïnkaOfhka ldka;djkag úfYaI wjYH;d mj;S' ;u foudmshka yd ksjdi wysñ jQ orejka yuqodj,g n|jd.ekSfï jeä wjodkuo mj;S' udkj iïm;a cdjdru( mqoa.,hska wj;eka jQ úg" mjq,a tlsfkldf.ka fjka jQ úg" orejkag ;u foudmshka ke;sjq úg iy „jfkdamdhka úkdY jQ úg udkj iïm;a cdjdru u;=ùfï jeä wjodkula mj;S' wOHdmkh ,nd .ekSug we;s yelshdj( wj;eka jQ orejka iajNdúl jHikhlska miqj iefklska kej; mdie,a fj; fhduq lsˉï jeo.;a jkafka wOHdmkh ,nd .ekSug Tjqka i;= whs;sh iïnkaOfhka u;=úh yels ndOd wju lr .ekSu i|ydh' tfukau" th Tjqkaf.a ufkdaúoHd;aul Y=NidOkhgo w;HjYH fõ' mdie,a hdu ;=,ska orejka yuqodj,g nojd .ekSu iy udkj iïm;a cdjdru we;=:Z wfkl=;a wjodkï ;;a;ajhkag uqyqK mEug ;sfnk wjldY wvqfõ' wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkag mdie,a f.dvke.s,sj, wdjrKh imhd oS we;akï" wj;eka fkdjQ iy wj;eka jQ orejkaf.a wOHdmkhg ndod we;súh yel' jvd;a iq≥iq ;djld,sl jdiia:dk fj; wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka fhduq lsˉfukaa wNHk;˙lj wj;ekajQ orejkaf.a fukau mq:Z,a m%cdjg wh;a orejkaf.a wOHdmkh i|yd we;s wjia:d jvd;a újD; jkq we;' ,sms f,aLk ke;s ùu( ,sms f,aLk fkdue;sùu ksid fi!LH fiajd ,nd.ekSug wjir fkd°u" wOHdmkh fkd,eîu yd fjk;a w;HjYH fiajd fkd,eîu fukau ke;sjQ foafmd, i|yd jka† ,nd .ekSug wmyiq ùu" hk ;;a;ajj,g uqyqK mEug is≥ fõ' fujka ke;s jQ ,sms f,aLk kej; ,nd .ekSu úYd, ld,hla .; jk wmyiq lghq;a;la jQjo ta i|yd wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkag whs;shla ;sfí' wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a iyNd.S;ajh( ;SrK .ekSfï° ta l%shdj,shg ;uka iyNd.S lr fkd.kakd nj wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkag fmkS hd yel' WodyrKhla f,i l|jqre ie,iqï yd tajd b†lrkqfha fldfyao" wdOdr fnod y˙kafka flfiao" wdydr iy fjk;a øjH jr®. iy Tjqkaf.a „ú;j,g flakaøSh jk fjk;a lreKq iïnkaOfhka iyNd.S lr.kakjdo hkqfjka m%Yakh u;= úh yelsh' fu;=,ska iajNdúl wdmodj u;=l, ;uka wirKh hk yeÛSu jvd;a ;Sõr úh yels w;r" tksidu udkjys;jd° wdOdr ,nd°fï ldr®HidOkSh;ajhg ndOd

FMR iqkdñ meñKsh yel' ;jo fï fya;=fldgf.k wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkag úfYIfhka ldka;djkag uqyqK mEug is≥jk Ydˉ˙l wkdrCIs; ;;a;ajh ;j;a jeä úh yelsh' iafjÉPdfjka kej; meñKsu iy kej; m†xÑh( wdmodfõ y†is ;;a;ajh yudr jQ miq" ;ukaf.a „ú; kej; f.dvk.d .ekSu i|yd wj;ekajQjkag idudkHfhka Woõ wjYH fõ' fï lghq;a; myiqlr,Sfï m%Odk j.lSu wh;ajkafka cd;sl n,Odˉkagh' ta i|yd Bg iq≥iq ;;a;ajhka ieliSu" wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkag iafjÉpdfjka wdrCIld˙j iy f.!rjkSh f,i kej; m†xÑ lsˉug wjYH úêúOdk ie,iSu" ke;akï rfÜ fjk;a ia:dkhkg hdug

iajNdúl wdmod iy wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a whs;sjdislï †rß.ekaùug bv ;sfí' tkuq;a Tjqka wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkag kej; meñKsug fyda fjk;a ;ekl m†xÑ ùu i|yd fyda ;SrK .ekSug we;s whs;shg .re l, hq;=h' ta ;SrKh l=ula jqjo" Tjqkag iudchg kej; wkql,kh ùug wjYH Wmldr n,Odˉka úiska ,nd †h hq;=h'

foafmd, ms<sn| wr®nqo( úfYaIfhka iajNdúl jHik u.ska udhsï i,l=Kq úkdY l, foam, whs;sh ms<sn| úêu;a jdr®;d fkd;snqKq fyda tjka jdr®;d úkdYù fyda .sh wjia:dj,° foafmd, ms<sn| wr®nqo w;sYhska ixlSr®K m%Yak u;= l< yelsh' ,shdm†xÑh yd Wreuh ms<sn| fr.=,dis ldka;djkag tfrysj l%shd;aul jk wjia:dj,° Tjqkag ;u foafmd, kej; ,nd. ekSu fnfyúka wiSrE iqkdñfhka wdm∞jg m;a m%foaYj, l%shd;aul jk fuh jvd;a ;Sõr m%;sldr yd m%;sixjr®Ok m%h;akhka udkj whs;Ska yd fõ' jkafka Tjqkaf.a ieñhka noaO jQ t,eUqula u.ska ±kqj;a úh hq;=h' ñh f.dia isák úg°h' w;a±lSï u.ska fmkajd wjYH úêúOdk ie,iSu" iudchg kej; ° ;sfnkafka iudodkhg" ;SrK .ekSug" wkq.; ùug wjYH wdOdr iemhSu wd° kuH ms,shï fh°ug n,h ;sfnk lem lreKq idCId;a lsˉu wjYH fõ' úkdY jQ jQ m˙md,k wdh;khla foafmd, wr®nqo ksjdi yd fjk;a há;, myiqlï kej; ms<sn| m%Yak ksrjq,a lsˉï i|yd f.dvke.Sug wu;rj wj;ekajQjkag ia:dmkh l,fyd;a th uyd m˙udk ;u uq,a „jfkdamdhka kej; weröug foafmd, m%Yak úi£fï jvd;a fhda.H ^Wod( úkdY jQ lDIs ìï kej; ieliSu" l%uh jk njhs' wj;ekaùu ms<sn| .eg:Z jHdmdr i|yd uqo,a" ëjr hd;%d& wjYH ;=,ska u;=jk foafmd, ms<sn| jdoúIhka Wmldro we;=,;a úh yel' fkdtfiakï" wduka;%Kh lsˉfï° °r®>ld,Skj mj;sk wj;ekajQjkag kj uqo,a Wmhk udr®. foafmd, ,shdm†xÑh yd leveia;r ixjr®Okh lr.ekSug wjYH iq≥iqlï yd ie,iqï ms<sn| m%Yak wduka;%Kh lsˉugo Wmldr o we;=,;a úh yel' wjia:d Wodlr †h yelsh' tfukau" fu;=,ska iïm%odhsl whs;Ska iy jHikhlska miqj" rchka úiska we;eï idïm%odhsl fkdjk foafmd, whs;s l%u m%foaY ndOl l,dm fyda neyer lsˉfï ms,s.ekSug yelsjk m˙oafoka mj;sk kS;s l,dm fyda jYfhka m%ldY lsˉug wjldY kùlrKh lsˉugo wjia:d ,efí' ;sfí' tfiakï" ta l,dm ;=, m%;sixialrk lghq;= ;ykï jkq we;' fujka ;SrK ks.uK wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a .uka whs;sh" we;eï úg foafmd, whs;sh" wdKavq" cd;Hka;r wdh;k iy rdcH fkdjk „jfkdamdhka ilid .ekSfï whs;sh ixúOdk wNHka;˙lj wj;ekjQjka i|yd hkd†hg n,mEï l, yelsh' neyer m%;sixialrK yd m%;s-wkql,k jevigyka lsˉfï l,dm ks;Hdkql+,j l%shd;aul l, ilia lsˉfï° iy l%shd;aul lsˉfï° wod, hq;= hehs n,Odˉka ;SrKh l, úg" tlS udkj whs;sjdislï" wjYH;djkag wkql+,jk ;SrK .; hq;af;a wj;ekajQjkaf.a ióm m˙† iudkd;au;djfhka hqla; ms,shï Tjqka iyNd.S;ajho we;sjh' Tjqkag fu;=,ska úiska iïmdokh l, hq;=h' iajNdúl wdmod ke;sù hk foafmd, i|yd jka† ,eìh u.ska fukau .egqï u.skao wj;ekajQjka hq;= w;r" fjk;a ia:dkhl m†xÑ ùug" ms<sn|j i,ld ne,Sfï° wdrCIl ldphla ksjdi b†lr .ekSug" „jfkdamdhka ;=,ska ne,Su jeo.;a fõ' iqkdñfhka mSvd weröug wjYH Wmldr o ,nd †h ú¢ rdcH lsysmhla fj; ud ks, ixpdrhka hq;=h' fï ;SrK hï hï ckjdr®.sl fyda l< úg° fmkS .sfha iajNdúl wdmod i|yd wd.ñl fyda fjk;a lKavdhïj,g m%;spdr f.dvke.Sfï° iy l%shd;aul ydksjk f,i l%shd;aul fkdúh hq;=h' lsˉfï° udkj whs;sjdislï u; mokï jQ ^Wod( ikakoaO wr., ksid wj;ekajQ m%fõYhka ms<sn|j m%;sfYaOkd;aul mqoa.,hska isák m%foaYj,g iajNdúl Wkka≥jla ;snQ njh' wdmodjkaf.ka ydks meñKs úg& wfkla w;g" wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka ;u uq,a ksfjia fj; fkdhdug ;SrKh l< yelsh' th úfYaIfhka is≥jkafka Tjqkaf.a wj;ekaùu °r®>ld,Skj is≥ ù we;akï iy Tjqka fjk;a m%foaYj, ;u „ú; kej; f.dvke.Sfï l%shdj,sh kej; wrUd we;akï muKs' we;eï úg úkdYfhka miqj idudkH ;;a;ajhla Wodù we;ehs ksr®Kh lsˉu i|yd n,Odˉka kej; meñK iqmqre≥ l%shdj,ska

fuys° my; i|yka lreKq o jeo.;a fõ( ■ iqkdñ wdmodfõ n,mEug ,lajQ l,dmj, iy wdmodj,g f.d≥rejQ f,dj wka m%foaYj, osh;a flfrk m%;sldrl iy m%;sixialrK W;aidyhka udkj whs;Ska u; mokï jQ m%fõYhl wdf,dalh ,nd.; hq;=h' ■ wdKavq úiska cd;sl m%;sixialrK iy m%;s-wkql,k jev igyka iïmdokh lsˉfï° udr®f.damfoaYl m%;sm;a;s

■

ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h' tajd úiska imhk WmfoaYk ikakoaO wr., yd iajNdúl wdmod hk ;;a;aj folgu tlfia wod,h' wdOdr iemhSfï° fmr mej;s .egqïj,ska wj;ekajQjkag fyda fjk;a ckjdr®.sl fõjd wd.ñl fõjd lKavdhïj,g fyda ia;%SmqreI iudcNdjh u; mokï jQ ksfIOd;aul ie,ls,s fkd±laùug ;ukag we;s j.lSu ms<sn| odhlhka ixfõ° úh hq;=h' kej; m†xÑlsˉfï lghq;= ie,iqï lsˉu yd l,uKdlrkh lsˉu ms<sn| ;SrK .ekSfï°o udkjys;jd° wdOdr fnodyeˉu ms<sn| ;SrKj,°o iy wj;ekaùu iïnkaOfhka °r®>ld,Skj mj;sk m%Yakj,g ms,shï fiùfï°o wj;ekajQjka" úfYIfhka ldka;djka" iyNd.s lrjd .; hq;=h' wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| fidhd ne,Sug;a ta i|yd iduqys; úèl%uhka ilid .ekSug;a cd;sl udkj ysñlï fldñiï †rßu;a l, hq;= w;r ta i|yd wdOdr iemhsh hq;=h' udkj ysñlï ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uy flduid˙iajrhd iy udkjohdjd° lghq;= iïnkaëlrK ldr®hd,h (OCHA) tlaj iajNdúl jHik ;;a;aj ;=,° n,mj;ajk m˙oafoka udkj whs;Ska ms<sn| Wmfoia ud,djka ilid .; hq;=h' tu.ska fCIa;% uÜgfï isák wka;r®-wdh;ksl ia:djr lñgq idud‚lhskag m%dfhda.sl fufyhqï WmfoaYk ,nd.; yelsfjkq we;'

fjda,agr® l,ska tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a udkj ysñlï i|yd jQ uyf,alïf.a ksfhda‚;hd o wNHka;˙l wj;ekaùu ms<sn| nDlskaia-nr®ka jHdmD;sfha iu-wOHCIljrhd o iaúÜir®,ka;fha nr®ka iriúfha jHjia:dodhl yd cd;Hka;r kS;sh ms<sn| uydpdr®hjrhd o fõ' Tyqf.a úoHq;a ,smskh kï( walter.kaelin@oefre.unibe.ch 2005 udr®;=fõ° Tyq wdishdfõ jev lghq;= fidhdne,Su i|yd tys ,Ûd úh' ta ms<sn| jdr®;djla ,nd.ekSu i|yd n,kak( www.brookings.edu/dybdocroot/fp/ projects/idp/20050227_tsunami.pdf jHdmD;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re i|yd n,kak( www.brook.edu/fp/projects/idp/idp.htm úoHq;a ;emE,( brookings-bern@brookings. edu 1. fuh bx.%Sis" isxy," fou< yd wka NdIdj,ska my; i|yka fjí wvúfhka ,nd.; yelsh( www.unhchr.ch/ html/menu2/7/b/principles_lang.htm iy bka≥kSishdkq niska fuh my; i|yka fjí wvúfhka ,nd.; yelsh( www.reliefweb.int/ocha_ol/pub/idp_gp/idp_Indonesia

FMR iqkdñ

iqkdñh i|yd ±lajqKq uyck fi!LH m%;spdrh

uekqfj,a lr®n,af,da iy n%hka yS,a

ixl%uKh iy fi!LHh ms<n s | cd;Hka;r uOHia:dkh wfm%, a a udifha° ud,†jhsfka mj;ajk ,o /iaùul° iqkdñ wdmodjg ,lajQ rgj,ska meñKs uyck fi!LH úfYI{fhda udkjohdjd† m%;p s dr flfrka ;uka bf.k.;a oE ;lafiare lr;s' kdñh jkdys iuyr ckfldgia wfkl=;a whg jvd wdmodjg f.d≥reùfï bvlv jeä neõ wmg isysm;a lrjk tla;rd ≥laLodhl u;lhls' „ú; wysñjQjkaf.ka nyq;rh ≥mam;alfï .s,S cSj;ajk Woúhhs' fjr< †f.a b†lrk ,o m%udKj;a fkdjk me,am;aj, jdih lrkakg ≥mam;alu úiska Tjqkg n, lr ;sìK' ud,†jhska jdiSkaf. ka jeämqru ydkshg m;a jQfhao fulS ≥mam;a ckhdh' Tjqkg nexl= .sKqï ;snqfka ke;s fyhska y˙ yïn lr.;a uqo, Tjqka ,Ûu ;ndf.k ;snQ w;r j;=rg .id f.k .sfhao tjeks uqo,ah' ud,†jhsk ckrcfha o< cd;sl ksIamdokhg is≥j ;sfnk ydksh 62% jYfhka .Kka n,d we;s w;r iqkdñhg fmrd;=j 7.5% jYfhka b,lal lrk ,o rfÜ jdr®Isl wdr®:sl jDoaêfha wkqmd;h iqkdñfhka miq 1% lska my; jefÜ hehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkq ,efí' iqkdñfhka wdmodjg m;ajQ ish:Zu rdcHhkaf.a wdrïNl m%;spdrh yev.iajkq ,enqfõ f.dv.eyqKq u<l|ka ksid uyck fi!LHhg oreKq ;r®ckhla t,a, jkq we;ehs hk ìhh' ñksia foayhka we;af;kau Ñ;a;fõ.S mSvdjg m%Njhla fukau ufkdaiudcuh mr®hdf,dalhla ;=,ska n,k l, u<l|ka f.dv.eiSu jeo.;ah' flfiafj;;a" u<l|kaj,ska CIKsl fi!LH .eg:Z u;=jkafka ke;ehs ckhdg f;areï lr°u;a t;rï myiq ldr®hla fkdfõ' l,n, wjia:dfõ† lsis≥ pd˙;% jd˙;%j,ska f;drj u<l|ka j<±óu is≥jQj;a thska Woa.;jk jroldˉ yeÛSu wduka;%Kh l< hq;af;a WmfoaYk fiajd u.sks' WmfoaYk wjYH jkafka jroldˉ yeÛSu i|yd fkdj Bg uqyqK ≥ka ckhd i|ydh' iqkdñfhka mSvdjg m;a m%foaYj, ck;dj fmf<k ≥mam;alu wdydrmdk ,nd.ekSug Tjqkg ;sfnk ≥Ialr;d iu. ±kgu;a noaO fldg ;sfí' ukaofmdaIKh ksid we;sjk rla;ySk frda.h ud,†jhsfka" ,xldfõ iy bka†hdfõ iuyr m%foaYj,ska jdr®;dù ;sfí' wdydr wdOdr yeuúgu fnodyer we;af;a t;rï idr®:l wdldrhlska fkdfõ' bka≥kSishdfõ iy ;dhs,ka;fha n;a lk ck fldgiaj,g ;s˙Û= msá m˙;Hd. lsˉu" CIKsl wdydr wdOdr meflacj, fldgia jk fmdaIHckl úiaflda;= uy:Z Woúhg imkakg fkdyelsùu" msá ls˙ ´kE ;rï iq,n ksid ujqls˙ Ndú;h fõ.fhka wvq ù hEu hkd° ldrKdj,ska fmkajd fokafka óg l,ska j;dj, we;sjQ wdmodj,ska bf.k.;a mdvï u;l ke;s lr oud we;s njhs'

;j;a ;on, myrla je° ;snqfKa fi!LH wxYj,gh' wfÉ m,df;a isá úkakUq wïu,df.ka 30% la iqkdñhg yiq ù ñhf.dia isák w;r m,df;a ;snQ fi!LH idhk uOHia:dk yfhka tllao úkdY ù we;' uq:Z m,df;au T!IO yd WmlrK iemhqu wvd, ù ;sfnk w;r fyd|gu leã ì£ .sh WmlrK ms˙is≥ fldg w:Z;ajeähd fldg fiajd imhkakg;a j<j,a lmd u<l|ka úYd, m%udKhla j< oukakg;a is≥úh' W;=re wfÉ m,df;a iy Y%S ,xldfõ „j;ajk m%cdjka w;fr® ia;%S urK wkqmd;slh ms˙ñkag jvd y;r .=Khlska jeäh' bka†hdfõ ia;%S urK wkqmd;slh ms˙ñ wkqmd;slhg jvd ;=ka .=Khlska jeäh' fï wiu;=,kh u.ska fmkakqï jkafka iudc yd fi!LH m%Yak yuqfõ ia;%sh miqjk wjodkï ;;a;ajhhs' tfukau tlS ;;a;ajh iïnkaOfhka y†is iQodkïùfï ie,iqï ilia lr.ekSfuys,d mj;sk ±ä wjYH;djhhs' tajdf.au iqkdñ m%;spdrj,ska Tmamq jQfha fu;=jla ld,hla ;siafia m%ckk fi!LHh iy wdmod wjia: dj,g uqyqK fok .eìKs ia;%Skaf.a wjYH;dj,g ±lajQ ie,ls,a, lsisfia;au m%udKj;a fkdjk njhs' .eìKs ia;%Ska úfYaI wjYH;dj,ska fmf<k nj;a tu wjYH;dj, ;Sõr;djh wr®nQoh u;=jQ wjia:dj,° ;j ;j;a jeäjk nj;a fudk;rï ±k isáh;a ta ldrKd isysfha ;nd.kakg iykfiajd fufyhqïj,g mqΩjkaù ke;' iajdNdúlj we;sl,o ñksiqka úiska we;sl,o y†is wdmodj,ska miqj fndfyduhla wdh;k Wm;a md,k WmlrK iemhSu flfrys Wkka≥ ke;' tajd b,a,df.k miafika fkdtkakg ;rï .eyeKqka iy ms˙ñka w;r ;sfnk pls;h wdh;k f;areï .; hq;=h' mdúÉÑhg myiq m%ckk fi!LH wdïmkak lÜg, iy fjk;a y†is wjia:d wdïmkak lÜg, iEu;ekl°u myiqfjka ,nd .kakg lghq;= ie,eiaùu jeo.;ah' tajd fkdue;sj y†is fi!LH wjia:d u;=jQ wjia:dj,° ;ekg Tìk f,i lghq;= lrkakg fkdyelsjkq we;' fï lÜg, mq:Z,a f,i f;dard.;a ;ekaj,g l,skau fnodyer ;sîu wjYHjk w;r ta yd iu.u tajd mdúÉÑ lrk wkaou okakd lKavdhï cd;sl uÜgfuka mqyqKq lsˉu;a jeo.;ah' iqkdñh we;sùu;a iu.u ;yjqre jQ ;j;a jeo.;a ldrKhla kï l,a we;sj iQodkï lrk ,o ud;D odrl wdïmkak lÜg, ckhd w;r fnod yer ;sîuh' fïjd fndfydaúg foaYSh jYfhka ,nd.kakd wuqøjHj,ska ;kd.; yels w;r

tu.ska ia;%Skag kïnqldr „ú;hla .; lsˉug wjYH flfrk WmlrK myiqfjkau imhd.kakg mq¨jkalula ,efnkjd we;' fndfyda wjia:dj,° ckhdf.a c, wjYH;dj,g wduka;%Kh lsˉu i|yd lrk ,o ue†y;aùï l,amj;akdiqΩ tajd fkdùh' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk úiska c,fhka ,jK bj;a lsˉfï hka;% ia: dk.; fldg c,h ms˙is≥ lsˉfï jHdmdr mgka .;a;o fï jkúg tajd ldr®ñl fodaI ksid l%shd;aul fkdfõ' ,sxj, ;sfnk wêl ,jK iajdNdjh m%Odk †.=ld,Sk m%Yakhla njg m;aù ;sfnk neúka th blau◊kau wduka;%Kh l<hq;=j ;sfí' Á ,xldfõ muKla ,sx 12,000 g jvd m%udKhla wêl ,jK .;sh fya;=fjka mdúÉÑhg .; fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Wod ù ;sfnk w;r c, m%Njhla jYfhka iuyr m%foaYj, ,sx ;=, j.d lr ;sfnk c,c Ydl ¨Kq j;=r ksid ioygu úkdY ù f.diah' ñ˙†h lr†h fjkia ù tajd w;r ;=,khla mj;ajd .ekSu l,la .;jk ldr®hhls' ta i|yd jeys ld, lSmhlau .; l< hq;=h' ndysr wdh;k úiska y∫kajd fok iqms˙ wdi%e;s l%u moaO;s fndfydaúg m%dfhda.sl fkdjkafka ta i|yd wêl úhoula hk ksid;a tu l%u moaO;s kv;a;= ls˙fï j.lSu m%cdjkag ndr.; fkdyels ksid;ah' tajdf.au ffk;sl jdoúIhkaj, mj;sk ixlSr®K;d .ek m%udKj;a m˙oafoka wjfndaO fkdl< njlao fmkShhs' iqkdñfhka neg lE rgj,° iy;sl jYfhkau ñhf.dia fyda w;=reoyka ù fyda isá;e’hs jdr®;d ù ;sfnk mqoa.,hskaf.a ffk;sl mokï ieñhka w;=reoyka jQ jekaoUqjka u;af;a wys;lr n,mEï we;s lrkafkah' rgj,a .Kkdjlgu is≥ù ;sfnk ydksh fudk;rï nrm;,o lsjfyd;a ckhd úiQ f.j,aj, w;a;sjdrï flfiafj;;a ksjeishkaf.a meje;au ;yjqre lrk lsisu f,aLKhlaj;a fidhd.kakg ne˙h' ud,†jhsk ¥m;aj, jdih lrk ;reK ckhd fmf<k mSvkhg m%Odk fya;=jla ù ;sfnkafka fuf,i w;=reoykajQ wOHdmksl iy;sl ,shlshú,sh'

i;aldrlhska wu;rl lrkak tmd iqkdñfhka miq t,eUqKq ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=, iykfiajd iy m%;sixjr®Ok m%h;akhkaj,g, wj;ekajQ ckhdf.a fi!LH iy iudc wjYH;dj,g, uq,a ;ek °u ksjer†h' flfia fj;;a, wNHka;˙l wj;ekajQ oioyia .Kka mjq,aj,g ,e.=ï.;aúg bvlv imhd ° Tjqkaf.a wjYH;djka bgql< ckfldgia .ek m%udKj;a m˙† i|yka flfrkafka ke;' úfYaIfhka ud,†jhsfka, Á ,xldfõ, wfÉ m,df;a úkdYhg m;a fkdjQ m%foaYj, jdih l< ckhd wj;ekajQ ckhdf.a ysig jy,la ys;g iekiSula ,nd°u uy;a

iqkdñh i|yd ±lajqKq uyck fi!LH m%;spdrh 13

UNICEF/HQ050046/Jim Holmes

FMR iqkdñ

kïnqldrlula fia i,ld wm˙ñ;j Tjqkg msysgjkakg mgka; .;ay' fujeks Woõ Wmldr fkd,enqkdkï wj;ekajQjkaf.a ;;a;ajh óg jvd fndfydafihska ≥laÅ; jkakg bv ;sìK' blaì;af;ka, i;aldrl mjq,aj,g ú¢kakg jQ ys˙yer lror buy;a jqjo i;aldrl mjq,aj, bjiSfï Yla;sh kï mq≥u t<jk iqΩh' TjqyQ ;u f.j,aj, ;sfnk m%udKj;a fkdjk bvlv m%udKh, wdydrmdk iy wfkl=;a iïm;a ;sfnk yeáhg wj;ekajQjka iu. fn∞ y∞ .;ay' tmuKla fkdj i;aldrl mjq,aj, mqoa.,Sl;ajh ke;s ù .sh w;r mjq,a idud‚lhkaf.a mqoa.,sl „ú; b;d oreKq f,i wvd, úh' wj;ekajQ ckhd kej; m†xÑ lrùu l,a.;jk ;rïu tl†.gu Tjqkg Wmldr lsˉug i;aldrl ckhdg isoaO jkq we;' tajdf.au i;aldrl ckhdf.ka ,nk wdor ie,ls,a, wj;ekajQ ckhd uqyqK ≥ka udkisl mSvkfhka f.dvtaug ;sfnk w;HjYH md,uo jkafkah' i;aldrl mjq,aj,g wh;a f.j,aj, iy ;djld,sl uvql+vdrïj, tlg we,S .e,S jdih lsˉu ksid fi!LH yd iudc m%Yak .Kkdjlau u;=ùu fkdje,elaúh yels ldrKdjls' flfiafj;;a fï olajdu tjka .egΩ yels;dla ≥rg j,lajdf.k we;;a „jk rgdj †.ska †.gu fuhdldrfhkau mj;ajdf.k hkafka kï wfmaCIs; .egΩ u;=ùu j,lajkq ne˙h' iqΩ bv m%udKj, ´kEjg;a jvd ms˙ila „j;aùfï .egΩj úi¢h yelafla ;djld,sl ksjdi úYd, m%udKhla b;d fõ.fhka id∞ ksu lsˉfuka mu◊' tajdf.au tajdg c, iy ikSmdrCIl myiqlï imhd°fuka mu◊'

iajdNdúl wdm∞j, olakg ,efnk m%Odk ,CIKh kï †úmeje;au flfrys th we;s lrk ufkdaiudcuh n,mEuh' th .eUq˙ka úys° hk tfy;a iefKlska u;=msgg fkdtk wkaofï tlls' iqkdñfhka wdm∞jg ckhdf.a fláld,Sk yd †.=ld,Sk ufkdaiudcuh wjYH;d f;areï .ekSu;a tajdg m%;spdr ±laùu;a w;HjYH jkafka iudc m%;sixúOdk ls%hdj,sh †h;ajoa° ;u ;ukaf.a Od˙;djh thska ksr®udKh jk neúks' uyck fi!LHfha fuu wxYhg idïm%Odhsl jYfhka ,efnkafka u| wjOdkhls' tajdf.au fuu fi!LH wxYh iïnkaOfhka mqyqKqj ,nd we;s wh isákafkao u| jYfhks' tneúka m%d:ñl fi!LH fiajlhska ufkdaiudc fi!LH jevms,sfj, fjkqfjka iQ∞kï lsˉuj;a mYapd;a - wdm∞ ufkdaiudc jdoúIhka fjkqfjka m%;spdr ±laùu;a wjYHh' iqkdñ wdm∞jg f.d≥re ù †ú .,jd.;a;jqka ±lajQ WfmCIdNdjhg uQ,sl ù we;af;a wd.ñl Nla;shhs' wd.ñl kdhlfhda wdm∞jg m;ajQjkaf.a is;aj,g iekiSu muKla fkdj m%dfhda.sl f;dr;=reo m%cd fufyhqï ms,sn| wjOdkho ,nd ≥kay' fï wkqj wd.ñl kdhlhskaf.a N+ñldj iïnkaOfhka iykdOdr imhkakkaf.a wjOdkh óg jvd fhduq úh hq;=h' wfkla w;g, ndysr iykdOdr tackais Tjqkaf.au wd.ñl khdh m;% b†˙hg oudf.k jevlrk njo jdr®;d jkakg mgkaf.k ;sfí' fï ;;a;ajh ksid rgj,a .Kkdjlau iEfyk úhjq,la yd ixldjla ygf.k we;' ta wkqj wd.ñl fkdjk tackaisj,g muKla udkjohdjdoS jevlghq;= lsˉug bv†h hq;= hehs fhdackdjkakg mgkaf.k ;sfí'

ksr®foaY

bka≥kSishdõ nkavd wfÉ wNHka;˙lj idlÉPd uKavmhg iyNd.SjQjka wj;ekajQjkaf.a biau;=fldg fmkajd≥ka m%Odk wdmod l|jqrl isák 15 yeú˙† ie,iqï jdoúIhka fufiah( *;shdg irïmj,g ■ úfoaY wdh;k foaYSh yelshd Yla;sh tfrysj iy uqyqK°fï Yla;sh ;j ;j;a tkak;la ,nd n,jka; lrkq úkd tajd ksfIaO fkdl< °u'

hq;=h' ■ ia;%Ska uqyqK fok wjodkï ;;a;ajhka .ek wdKavqfõ n,Od˙kq;a m%dfoaYSh m%cdjkq;a óg jvd ±kqj;a úh hq;=h' ■ y†is wdmod úfYaI{ lKavdhï fCIa;%hg hjk úg ta lKavdhï óg jvd wod, ksmqKFjfhka iukaú; lsˉug;a tu lKavdhï cd;sl wêld˙j,ska Wmfoia,d ,nd.ekSu i|yd iQodkï lsˉug;a wruqo,a odhlhska j. n,d .; hq;=h' fï ldrKh iEu;eklu iEuúug wod, fkdjk nj;a ta iu.u lsjhq;=h' ■ óg fmr isgu .egqug Ndú;h fjñka ;snQ" miqj wdmodjg ,lajQ m%foaYj,g iyk lghq;= i|yd yuqod lKavdhï fhoùfï l%shdudr®.h tu m%foaYj, jdih lrk ish:Zfokdu wkqu; lrkafka ke;' yuqodfõ wdêm;Hjd° l%shdld˙;ajh úiska wfkHdkH /¢hdj we;s lrk w;ru ;u .egΩj,g ms<s;=re ;ukau fidhd.kSfï ldr®Hfhka m%cdjka j,lajkq we;' ■ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a CIKsl wNshdpkd wruqo,a iemhqu y†is jHdmD;Ska i|yd fjka lsˉug yd úhoï ls˙ug muKla iSud fkdúh hq;=h' uyck fiajdjka kÛd isgqjk †.=ld,Sk ixjr®Ok

iqkdñh i|yd ±lajqKq uyck fi!LH m%;spdrh

■

Emily Will/MCC/ACT International

YAKKUM y†is m%:udOdr tallfha ffjoH id˙ uQ;shd áuqr® frda.Ska iu., bka≥kSishdj

■

jHdmD;Ska wrnhd úhoï lsˉu myiq lrjk kj l%shdj,Skao fidhd.; hq;=h' wruqo,a odhlhska wjYH;d y≥kd.ekSïj,g wod,j fT!IO iemhSu iy;sl l< hq;= w;r tajd ,Ûd jkafka flfiao hkak fidhd n,d wdOdr ,nk rgj,aj, wdKavqj,g tu úia;r iemhsh hq;=h' iuyr wruqo,a odhlhska iykdOdr jvd idr®:l f,i fnody˙k nyqcd;sl l%u ;sfnk njla okafka ke;s nj fmkZS hhs' wruqo,a tla/ia lsˉfï l%shdj,sh ;=, mj;sk ≥Ialr;d .ek wruqo,a odhlhska iykdOdr ,nk rgj, wdKavqjg myod †h hq;=h' fndfyda wdKavq ys;kafka wruqo,a fmdfrdka≥ jQ ieKska lsis≥ m%udohlska f;drj tajd ,Ûd jk njhs' fjrf<a .ia isgqùu iy y˙; j.djka we;s lsˉu" lfvd,dk wdrCId lsˉu" jeks lghq;= †˙ .ekaúh hq;af;a tu l%shdldrlï wkd.;fha† we;súh yels iqkdñ r< my˙ka wdrCIdùu i|yd ndOl mjqre f,i l%shd lrk ksidh' SPHERE m%ñ;Ska jeo.;ajk kuq;a b;du;a ≥mam;a m%cdjkag tajd y≥kajd ≥ka úg m%dfoaYSh yd cd;sl Od˙;djka wìnjd hk h:dr®:jd° fkdjk n,dfmdfrd;a;= Tjqka ;=, u;=jk nj;a wm ms<s.; hq;=h' ujqjreka ujqls˙ °u" mjq,a ie,iqu" ,sx.sl fi!LHh ms<sn| ldrKd .ek

kj fhdjqka ms˙ia ±kqj;a lsˉu i|yd Tjqkg f;dr;=re imhd°u" m%ckk fi!LH wdrCIK fuj,ï lÜg, iemhSu jeks mshjr ixúOdkh ls˙fuys,d m%uqL;ajh ,nd †h hq;=h' ■ uyck m˙yrKh i|yd wdrCId iys; ia:dkj, úúO fiajdjka imhk m%isoaO f.dvke.s,s ;kd tajd wjYH wdïmkakj,ska iukaú; l< hq;=h' iqkdñh wmg u;la lr ≥kafka cd;Hka;r m%cdj óg fmr we;sjQ wdmodjka .ek lsis≥ wjOdkhla fhduq lr ke;ehs hk ldrKh muKla fkdfõ' wdmodj,g f.d≥re jQ rgj, wdKavq lsishï wdmodjlg uqyqK†u i|yd iajlSh m%cdjka iQodkï lsˉu fjkqfjka b;du;a u| wjOdkhla jeh lr ;sîfï ldrKh;a fy,sorõ úh' ie,iqï ixjr®Okh ls˙fï° wkq.ukh lr we;af;a wdmodjla we;s jQ úg Woõ Wmldr l< yels ;;a;ajfha miqjk ck fldgia iyNd.S fkdlrf.k Tjqka wE;alr ;sîfï jev ms<sfj,ls' wkd.;fha° wdmodj,g uqyqK fokakg iQodkïùfï jevms,sfj,j,a j,lajd.ekSfï wdrïNl l%shd jHqy.; lr.ekSu i|yd jeä wjOdkhla fhduq l< hq;=h' tajdf.au tu jHqyhka m%dfoaYSh fi!LH yd iudc moaO;sj, w;HjYH wx.hla njg m;a l< hq;= w;r tu moaO;s l%shd;aul lrùfï j.lSu orK ish:Zfokdu ta ms<sn|j wjfndaOhla ,nd †h hq;=h'

FMR iqkdñ iqkdñh wu;l ù hdug fmrd;=j thska wm W.;a mdvï ukd we.ehqulg ,la l< hq;=h' úfYaIfhka ixl%ñKsl frda. md,kh" m%ckk fi!LHh" ufkda iudc iydh" NdKav m%jdyK myiqlï" miqúmru hk fCI;%j,° bf.k.;a mdvï we.ehqï l< hq;=h' uyck fi!LHh iy wdmod wju lsˉu ms<sn| ie,iqï jevodhl tajd f,i .efkkafka ta .ek wjfndaOhla ;sfnk Woúh tlS ie,iqï ilia lsˉu i|yd úYd, jYfhka iyNd.S jQ úgh' uOHu wdKavqfõ iy m%dfoaYSh wdKavqfõ isák ish:Z wod, iyNd.slhka wfkl=;a ish:Z wod, iyNd.slhskao iu. tla ù ie,iqï iudf,dapkh lsˉfï iy m%;spdr w;ayod ne,Sfï /iaùï ks;sm;d meje;aúh hq;=h'

uekqfj,a lr®n,af,da iaúÜir®,ka;fha msysá ixl%uKh iy fi!LH ms<sn| cd;Hka;r uOHia:dkfha wOHCIljrhd (ICMH, 11 Route du Nant d’Avril, CH-1214, Geneva, Switzerland) jk w;r n%hka yS,a tys m%jD;a;s ks,Od˙hdh' úoHq;a ;emE,( mcarballo@icmh.ch; bheal@icmh.ch ud,†jhsk ms<sn| /iaùfï jdr®;dj www.icmh.ch hk fjí wvúfhka ,nd.; yelsh' ud,†jhsk ksˉCIK pd˙ldjg wruqo,a imhk ,oafoa Taiwan International Health Operations Center úiskah'

FMR iqkdñ

uyd bvï fld,a,h iqkdñh wmg mYapd;a iqkdñ m%;sixialrK i|yd whs;Ska mokï lr .;a m%fõYhl wjYH;dj isys lrjhs' mYapd;a iqkdñ ie,iqïj,£ ksjdi" bvï yd foam, whs;sjdislï ms<sn| ldrKd fndfyda ixlSr®K yd úhoï wêl f,i i,ld neyer lrkq fjkqjg ±ä ie,ls,a,g fhduq lrkafka kï ta ie,eiqï idr®:l jkq we;' fï whs;sjdislï fkdi,ld y˙kafka kï fyda ys;du;du W,a,x>Kh lrkafka kï fyda ta uÛska whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh flfrkq muKla fkdj m%;sixialrK o widr®:l jkq we;' Yapd;a iqkdñ wdOdr .,d tk úg kej; jrla wmg mrK isx≥ju wefikakg úh( §fï j;dfõ fjkia" fï j;dfõ úm;g m;ajQjkg widOdrKhla fjkafka kE¶' yh udihla .sh ;ek weish hq;= jkafka ±jeka; m%;sixialrK yd h<s f.dvke.Sï fmr jHjikhkaf.ka fjkia jkafka flfiao hkakhs' mYapd;a jHik b†lsˉï wjYH;d bgq lr ;sfío@ ksjdi wysñjQjkg ±kgu ksjdi imhd Tjqka Tjqkaf.a „ú; iqmqre≥ m˙† f.ùu wdrïN lr ;sfío@ †ú fírd.;a;jqkg Tjqkaf.a whs;sjdislïj,g wkqj ie,ls,s yd m%;sldr lr ;sfío@ wfÉ m,df;a" ud,†jhsfka" Y%S ,xldfõ" bka†hdfõ †ú fírd.;a;jqka N+ñlïmdj,ska †ú fírd .;a ndñ fyda .=crdá fyda fldafí fyda jeishkag;a" uOHu weu˙ldfõ fyda le˙ìhka ¥m;aj, fyda iq<s iq<xj,ska fíreKq whg;a jvd fyd¢ka isákafkao@ tfia ke;akï foaYmd,k l%shdldˉka wka wdldrhlska bgqlr .; fkdyels wfmalaIdjka bgqlr .ekSu i|yd jHikh ovóud lr .;a ksid ta ck;djf.a whs;sjdislï wm%Odk lsˉulg widOdrKhlg ,laùo@

wysñ jQ yd w;am;a lr.;a bvï yeu wdmodjl°u „ú; yd „jfkdamdh wysñùu" wdr®:sl wmyiq;d iy idudkH „ú;h oreKq f,i lvd jeàu yeu ;ekl°u iy;sl fõ' tfy;a ish¨ jHikhka we;=<;ska we° hk" idr®:l m%;sixialrKhlg" h<s f.dvke.Sulg yd m%;sW;amdokhlg m%Odk idOlh jk fmd≥ /yekla fõ' th kï bvï" ksjdi yd foam,hs' „ú; wysñùu blaujd hñka iqkdñh bvï fld,a,ld .ekSug" ñksiqka t<jd ±óug" widOdrK bvï w;am;a lr.ekSï ie,eiqï lsˉug yd ksjdi wysñjQjka Tjqkaf.a l,ska ksjdi yd bvï fj; wdmiq tau je<elaùug fyd| ovóul= imhd ≥kafkah' ;dhs,ka;h" bka†hdj yd iqkdñhg f.d≥rejQ wfkla rgj,a wdmiq ;u ksjdi fj; meñKsug ckhdg iSud nkaOk mkjd we;s kuq;a Y%S ,xldj ;u m%;sixialrK l%shdoduh Tiafia ish ckdjdi N+ñ or®Ykh kj yev;,hlg ieliSug mq≥u Wmojk wdldrfhka wfmalaId l< rg f,i fmkS isà'

rdcH m%;sm;a;s u.ska oeka fjr< iSudfõ isg ógr 100la ^iuyr fmfoiaj, ógr 200& we;=<; kj b†lsˉï ;ykï lr ;sfí' iqkdñfhka wj;ekajQ 500"000 l ck;dj w;=frka w;s nyq;rh „j;a jQfha ógr 100 la we;=<;h' tfia úm;g m;a jQ whg b†lsˉï fr.=,dis u.ska ksjdi ,nd°ug fmdfrdka≥ ù we;s w;r ksjdi wysñ jQ yeu flkl=gu ksjdihla b†lr£ug Ndrf.k we;' ógr 100 we;=<; msysá fm!oa.,sl foam,j, ysñlu tajdfha uq,a whs;slrejka i;=j mj;sk w;r ta bvï rch i;= lr fkd.kakd nj rch lshhs' ógr ishfha kS;sh uqyq≥ riaidfõ kshe,S oyia ixLHd; ëjr m%cdjg yd fjr< ;Srfha fyda ta wdikakfha fyda riaidj l< yd „j;a jQ wka whg o h<s ;u bvlvï fj; meñKsu ia:srju ;ykï lrkafkah' f;areï .ekSug yels f,iu fuhska mSvdjg m;a jk wh i;=gq ke;' fjr< ;Srh yd tys l,ska isá ksjeishka h<s iqkdñhlska wdrlaId lsˉug we;s fï leue;a; udkj ysñlï m%ñ;Skag wkqj wr®:j;a yd fhda.H fia fmfkkq we;' flfiafj;;a Y%S ,xldfõ fjr< ;Srfha ck ixhq;sh fjkia lefrk fï Wmdh úúO wxYj,ska úfõpkhg ,la l< yelsh' m<uqfjkau" fï ck;dj wka ;eklg hdug leue;s ke;s w;r Tjqkaf.a wdYdj ;uka l,ska isá ia:dkj,gu hdugh' fojekak" ógr® 100 kS;sh .ek idr®:l f,i woyia úuid ke;' ;=kajekak" ógr® 100 kS;sh ±ka iuyr b†lsˉïj,g wod< fkdlsˉu – fydag,a" Okj;a foam, fjf<≥Zka yd fjk;a n,mqΩZjkaldr lKavdhï i|yd – wksis mCImd;S;ajh ms<sn| m%n, Woafõ.hka u;= lrhs'

ksjdi ms<sn| wúksYaÑ;Ndjh ia:srju fjk;a ia:dkhl m†xÑhg hkjd fjkqjg ck;djg ;u ksfjia fj; wdmiq hdug bv°ug wfÉ n,Odˉka iaj leue;af;ka wdmiq iSud ms<sn| kS;s ie,elsh hq;= f,i fjkialr we;s w;r †ú fírd.;a wfÉ cd;slfhda w¨;a .egΩj,g uqyqK fo;s' h<s b†lsˉï lghq;= fõokdldˉ f,i ukao.dó ù we;s w;r iqkdñh ;on, f,i n,mE m%foaYj, ;ju tl≥ ksjila fyda b†lr

iafldÜ f,lS ke;s ;rïh' m%cd is;shï ieleiSfï jeo.;a l%shdudr®.hla wfÉ m%dka;fha rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, kdhl;ajfhka wdrïN lr we;s kuq;a thdldrfhka my,ska we;s l< wdrï l%shdjka ms<s.ekSug m%dfoaYSh n,Odrska ue,s fj;s' fuh iuyr úg f,dal nexl= wdOdr ,nk wfÉ m%dka;fha §bvï ,shdm†xÑ lsˉfï iS>% jevigyk¶ hgf;a is≥jkakla úh yels w;r ta i|yd uqo,a m%;smdok fyd¢ka ,eî we;;a mqΩ,a m%;sksr®udK l%shdj,shg iydh ùfï° ta l%shdudr®.h b;du;au ukao.dó yd wr®nqoj,g keUqrejk wkaou fmfka' Y%S ,xldfõ wdmodfjka udi yhlg miq;a bka osú fírd.;a ish ,CI .Kka fokdg ;ju;a ;djld,sl ksjykaj, fyda l+vdrïj, fyda /£ isàug is≥j ;sfí' jdr®;d fmkajd fokafka ;u ksjdi ls'ó' y;r fyda my fyda – iuyr ia:dkj, l'ó' 14 – ;rï idïm%odhsl uQ≥lrfha .ïudkj,ska wE;a lr b†lsˉug rch ie,eiqï lr we;s njhs' fuh uqyqog b;d iómj jdih lrk uqyq†ka hefmk ëjr mjq,aj, „jfkdamdh flfrys nrm;, m%;súmdl we;s lrkq we;' hï wfhl= Y%S ,xldfõ ;djld,slj kej; m†xÑlrjQjka isák ia:dk fj; .sh úg iqkdñfhka †ú.,jd .;a fï ms˙ig wjYH ish¨ ksjdi ,eîug fmr ;j;a jir .Kkdjla fuf,i .; lsˉug is≥ jkq we;s njg yeÛSï we;s lr .ekSug wmyiq ke;' h<s f.dvke.Sfï ldr®hhka i|yd fï m%cdjka l%shdld˙ju iyNd.S lr .kakg wiu;aj ;sîuo w;sfr®l l,lsˉulg fya;= ù ;sfí' iqkdñh n,mE ish¨u rgj, h<s f.dvke.Sfï jevlghq;= iqkdñfha n,mEug yiqjQ fndfyda m%cdjka ;SrK .ekSfuka neyer lrjñka idudkHfhkau Wäka my<g ie,eiqï l< tajdhs' ksjdi b†lsˉu mudù we;s ;ru ie,els,a,g .;a úg iqkdñfha n,mEug ,lajQ ish¨ mqoa.,hkag" mjq,aj,g yd m%cdjkag ms<s.; yels yd blauKska m%;sM, w;a lr .; yels úi≥ï fidhd .ekSug wdKavq" ck;dj yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk tlg tlaj lghq;= l< hq;=h' 2001 N+ñ lïmdfjka miq m%foaYh h<s f.dvke.Sfï l%shdj,sfhys kdhl;ajh .ekSug foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g yd úfoaYSh ksfhdacs; wdh;kj,g bv≥ka .=crdá wdKavqj wdor®Yhg .ekSug l,amkd l< hq;=fõ' rdcH yd fm!oa.,sl wxYh úiska lrk ,oafoa kï .; úh yels ld,hg jvd fndfyda blauKska wj;ekajQjkg idudkH ksjdij,g hdug yels jkq we;'

whs;sh mokï lr.; h<s b†lsˉï †ú .,jd .;a;jqka ish ksjdi" „jfkdamdh yd m%cdjka iuÛ h<s ia:dms; ùug wfmalaId lroa° Tjqkaf.a udkj

uyd bvï fld,a,h

FMR iqkdñ

Scott Leckie

msysgqùu hk ldrKd fj; wfkHdkH jYfhka fkd.e,fmk m%udKhkaf.ka fhduq fkdl< hq;=h' h<s f.dvke.Su yd mqkre;a:dmkh ioZyd we;s iïm;aj,ska ie,elsh hq;= m%udKhla iq≥iq ksjdi b†lsˉu" wysñ jQ „jfkdamdh" iudc wdrlaIKh" fi!LH" wOHdmk" yd m%cd myiqlï h<s we;s lsˉu i|yd lem l< hq;=h'

l,ska fuys ;snqfka f.j,a fodrj,ah" Á ,xldj

whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh lsˉu u.ska fï iajNdúl wdmodfjka Wreu jQ udkj fÄojdplh h<s weúiaiSu fkd l< hq;=h' ksjdi" bvï yd foam, ysñlï l=uk fyda mYapd;a jHik ldr®hhl ° m%Odk uQ,Or®u jk w;r wkd.; ´kEu h<s f.dvke.SSfï lghq;a;l† fjka l< yels fldgia úh hq;=h' iyk yd h<s f.dvke.Sï ms<sn| fufyjfr®° ksjdi" bvï yd foam, ms<sn| ie,eiqï iqkdñhg m%;spdr jYfhka ielfik fndfyda lr®lY ms<sfj;a wkd.; jHikhl° j<lajd,kq msKsi ie,elsh hq;= ldr®hNdrhla bgq lrkq we;' ysñlï mokï lr .;a t<eUqï m%Odk lafIa;% y;la fj; t,a, úh hq;=h( 1' leue;af;ka wdmiq meóKSfï whs;sh( ;uka l,ska „j;a jQ bvu fj; fjkialulska f;drj iajleue;af;ka wdmiq meñKSfï whs;sh jHikfhka fí˙ isák ish¨ fokdgu iy;sl l< hq;=h' Tjqkaf.a ksjdi ;j≥rg;a fyd¢ka ;sfí kï" w¨;ajeähd lsˉug yels kï" h<s f.dvke.Sug ika;lfha ;nd .ekSug yd h<s m†xÑùug we;s whs;shg .re l< hq;=h' wdmiq meñKsu ms<sn|j flfrk l=uk fyda widOdrK ;ykula .efkkafka n,y;aldrfhka bj;a lsˉula yeáhg jk w;r th wka;r®cd;sl kS;sh hgf;a je/oaols' 2' m%udKj;a ksjdi yd iqrlaIs; N=la;sh i|yd whs;sh( ish:Z jHikhkag miq" ta jHik n,mE mjq,aj,g yd mqoa.,hkg m%udKj;a yd ±˙h yels ksjdi myiqlï wka;r®cd;sl udkj whs;Skag wkql+,j yels;dla wm%udoj ,nd †h hq;=h' ksjdi foam, fj; wdmiq meñKs miq fyda wka ;ekl m†xÑhg wdmiq fyda tys N=la;sh wod< mqoa.,hdg fyda m%cdjg fyda iy;sl lr Ndr†h hq;= w;r tajd ksjdi fomdr®;fïka;=fõ iy bvï ,shdm†xÑ lsˉfï ldr®hd,fha ,shdmosxÑ l< hq;=h' h<s f.dvke.Sfï l%shdj,sh fya;= fldg f.k lsisjl=;a ksjdi ke;a;l= fkdúh hq;=h'

3' iyNd.s;ajhg" woyia ±laùug iy fjkialug Ndckh fkdùug ;sfnk whs;sh( wdmodj n, mE mqoa.,hka wdmiq meñKSfï° kej; ksjdi ,nd£fï° yd kej; m†xÑ lrùfï° flfrk ie,eiqï yd l<uKdlrKfha ° Tjqkaf.a mQr®K iyNd.s;ajh ,nd .ekSu i|yd úfYI W;aidyhla ±˙h hq;=h' l=uk fyda ksjdi ie,eiqula ms<sn|j wdmodj n, mE ish:Z m%cdjkaf.a woyia úuish hq;= w;r ;u jqjukd yd wfmalaIdjka ksfhdackh lrkq msKsi m%cd uQ,sl ixúOdk f.dvkeÛSug Tjqka Wkka≥ l< hq;=h' ksjdi yd foam, há;, myiqlï h<s b†lsˉfï£ tajdfha m%;s,dN l,ska ksjeishkgu úfYIfhka ≥mam;a ksjeishkgu ,efnk njg iy;sl jkq jia mQr®K iyNd.S;ajh we;s" úksúoNdfjfhka hq;a yd j.lSjyels l%uhla ilia l< hq;=h' ish¨ h<s b†lsˉï yd mqkre;a:dmk fufyhkays° úfYIfhkau ≥r®j, yd fldkajqKq lKavdhï ie,els,a,g .; hq;=h' 4' ;djld,sl ksjdi ms<sfj, lsrSï ;=< wdrlaIdj i|yd whs;sh( iqkdñfhka miq ;djld,sl ksjdi moaO;Ska msysgqjd mj;ajd f.k hdu wka;r®cd;sl udkj whs;Ska ms<sn| m%ñ;Skag mQr®K wkql+,;djfhka hq;=j úh hq;=h' ksjdi" c,h" wdydr" ffjµHdOdr" wOHdmkh iy l|jqrejdiSkaf.a wju whs;Ska bgq lr°ug w;sfr®lj ta l|jqre l<ukdlrKh l< hq;af;a l|jqrejdiSkaf.au mQr®K woyia yd iyfhda.h ,nd .ksñks' iykdOdr ,nd°u fyda je<elaùu fyda Tjqka md,kh lsˉu;aa hgm;a lsˉug;a udr®.hla lr fkd.; hq;=h' ish¨ ;djld,sl l|jqre we;=<; ldhsl yd udkisl wdrlaIdjka udkisl fi!LHhka – úfYaIfhka ldka;djkaf.a yd <uhskaf.a – /l f.k mj;ajd f.k hd hq;=h' 5' „jfkdamdhg iudc wdrCIKhg c,hg fi!LHg yd wOHdmkhg ;sfnk whs;sh( mYapd;a wdmod wdOdr" yosis wdOdr iemehSï yd ;djld,sl loZjqre

6' m%fõKshg iu whs;sh( iqkdñfhka †ú .,jd.;a whg ^úfYaIfhka ldka;djkg yd <uhskg& foam, iudk f,i mejˉu j<lk" fjkia wdldrhg ie,elSug fya;= jk" úêu;a fyda wúêu;a ish¨ m%;sm;a;s fyda foam, whs;sh yd Wreuhka ms<sn| ish¨ kS;s bj; ±ñh hq;=h' jekaoUqjkg bvï yd ksjdi ms<sn| kS;Hkql+, Tmamq Tjqkaf.a kïj,skau †h hq;= w;r újdyl ldka;djkaf.a kï Tmamqfõ ish ieñhdf.a ku iu.u iy orejka isà;a kï Tjqkaf.a o kï iu. we;=<;a l< hq;=h' 7' ldka;d whs;sh( ;u m%cdjf.a meje;au iy iqnidOkh iy;sl lsˉfuys,d idïm%odhslju m%uqL;ajh f.k isg we;af;a ldka;djkagh' tuksid by; úfYaIfhka i|yka l< ldka;d whs;Ska iqrlaIs; lrkjdg w;sfr®lj iyk" m%;sixialrK yd mqkre;a:dmk lghq;=j,° ldka;djkg iydhùu úfYaIfhka jeo.;ajk w;r iyNd.sjkaakg Tjqkg we;s whs;shg .re l< hq;=h' ó<Û iajNdúl fyda ñksid úiska ksr®udKh lfrk wdmodjlg fyda m%;spdr ±laùfï j.lSu Ndr° we;s m%;sm;a;s iïmdolhka yg bka†hka id.r iqkdñh mdvï /ilau imhhs' h<s f.dvke.Sfï l%shdj,shg l,dmfha wdKavq úiska lrkq ,enQ wm ≥gq weÛs,s .eiSï B<Û iqkdñfha° fkdlrkq we;ehs wfmalaId l< hq;=fõ'

ksjdi whs;sh yd bj;a lsˉu ms<sn| uOHia:dkfha (COHRE www.cohre.org) úOdhl wOHlaI iafldÜ f,lS iqkdñh yg.;a jydu ud,†jhsfka yd Y%S ,xldfõ ksjdi" bvï yd foam, whs;sh ms<sn| m%Yak .ek lghq;= lf<ah' iqkdñhg uqyqK ≥ka ish¨ rgj, h<s f.dvke.Sfï jevigykaj,° udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Khùï .ek wjOdkfhka isàu i|yd <Û† fld<U ldr®hd,hla (bret@cohre.org) o wdrïN le˙Ks' úoHq;a ;emE,( scott@cohre.org

FMR iqkdñ

iqkdñh ksid fjk;a wr®nqo i|yd fjkalrk ,o wruqo,aj,g n,mEula we;sjQfhao@ fgdaì ,ekair®

k;a y†is wjia:djka i|yd fjkafldg ;snQ wruqo,ao iqkdñhg m%;sldr lsˉu i|yd fhdojdf.k ;sîu .ek wdOdr fCI;%fha kshe,S isák l%shdldˉka ;u wi;=g m%ldY lr we;' ´kEu n,j;a y†is ;;a;ajhla WodjQ úg tjeks ìh iel my<ùu wreuhla fkdfõ' tfy;a tjekakla hqla;siy.;o@ fï ,smsh ,shk 2005 cqks 3 jkod jkúg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uqo,a .fõIK fiajdj (FTS)1 jdr®;d lf<a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%Odk fmf<a wdh;k iy rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk úiska fufyhjk jevigykaj,g wruqo,a imhk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a CIKsl wNshdpkd iy taldnoaO wNshdpkd hk wdh;k folg 41% l m%udKhl wruqo,la ia:sr jYfhkau ,eî we;s njhs' flfiafj;;a bka°h id.r jevigyk fï iólrKfhka msg;g .;a úg wruqo, 25% olajd my; jefgk nj;a fmkS hhs' .sh wjqreoafoa fï ld,h jk úg CIKsl wNshdpkd iy taldnoaO wNshdpkd hk wdh;k folu vdr®mQr® is≥ùïj,g f,dalfha wjOdkh fhduq lrjQ úg 23% wruqo,la Bg tl;= úh' ;;a;ajh .sh wjqreoaog jvd iq:ZjYfhka fjkia ù we;s nj neÆ ne,aug fmfka' tfy;a ;;a;ajh ;ju;a fyd|h' wruqo,g wdOdr lrk m%Odk fmf,a rgj,a w;=frka cr®uksh" cmdkh" fkdar®fõ iy tlai;a ckmoh jeks rgj,a .sh wjqreoaog jvd jeä m%udKhla wruqo,a fjk;a wr®nqo i|ydo imhd ;sfí' we;a;jYfhkau fjk;a wr®nqo u;=jQ wjia: dj,° tajd fjkqfjka o wdOdr lsˉu hym;a m%jD;a;shla jYfhka fmkS hhs' we;af;kau" th hym;a m%jD;a;shlao@ wfkl=;a wr®nqo i|yd fjka lr ;sfnk wruqo,aj,g iqkdñh úiska n,mEula lr we;af;ah hk ks.uKhg t<efUkakg fmrd;=j wm udkjohdjd° lghq;= fjkqfjka fï wjqreoao i|yd fjka lr ;sfnk uqo,a m%udKh 2004 wjqreoao yd ii|ñka i,ld ne,Su wjYHh' flfiafj;;a iqkdñhg mskais≥jkakg 2005 wjqreoao i|yd iykdOdr wdh;k fjkqfjka iEfyk ;rï uqo,a m%udKhla fjka fldg we;af;ah' iqkdñ wruqo,g wu;rj fï wjqreoao i|yd fvd,r® ñ,shk 847 la fjka fldg ;sfnk w;r th 2004 wjqreoao i|yd fjka lr ;snQ uqo,g jvd jeäh' 2004 wjqreoao i|yd fjka lr ;snQ uqo, fvd,r® ñ,shk 697 ls' fï uqo,ska nd.hlau iqvdkh i|yd fjka lr ;sfnk w;r wfkl=;a fkdi,ld y˙k ,o y†is wjia:djka i|yd b;s˙j ;sfnkafka fvd,r® ñ,shk 417 la muKs' fï fya;=fjka uOHu wm%sldkq ckrch" veâ" fpÉkshdj" t˙;%shdj" .Skshdj" fidud,shdj iy ngysr wm%sldkq hk rgj,g 2005 wjqreoafoa m<uq udi my we;=<; ,enqfka .sh wjqreoafoa tu ld, m˙Éf√oh ,enqkdg jvd wvqfjks' tneúka tu rgj, jdih lrk ckhdf.a „jk ;;a;ajh wjqreoaog fmr mej;s ;;a;ajhg jvd my;g weo jeà we;e’hs flfkl=g ;r®l l< yelsh' 2005 wjqreoafoa b†˙m;a fldg ;snQ wdOdr wNshdpkd 21 ka idudkH jYfhka wruqo,a iemhqfka tajdfhka 25% g muKs' wNshdpkd 11 g imhk ,oafoa 20% g;a wvq wruqo,a m%udKhls' 1992 isgu tjeks wNshdpkdj,ska 67% gu wruqo,a imhd ° ;sfnk neú lsh;yels jQj;a fmd≥fõ .;al, iqkdñh fya;=fldgf.k wruqo,a

m%odkh lsˉfï ld, jljdKq iïnkaOfhka nrm;, wr®nqohla mek ke.S ;sfnk nj lsjhq;=uh' fï wjqreoao jQl,s m%Odk fmf<a wdKavq lSmhla hym;a Ndú;djka hym;a m%;sm;a;Ska ?lSu i|yd tlg tl;=ù msysgqjd.;a §hym;a udkjohdjd° odhl;ajh¶2 kï wdrïNl l%shdj †h;a flfrk fojk wjqreoao fõ' fï wdrïNl l%shdj b†˙m;a fldg we;s fhdackdj,ska tlla kï wNshdpkd b†˙m;a lsˉfuka miqj tajd fjkqfjka b;d blauKskau wruqo,a ,nd°uh' iqkdñh fjkqfjka m<jQ uQ,H m%;spdrh b;du;a fõ.j;a tlla jqjo fujeks fjk;a wr®nqo flfr® ±lajqKq m%;spdrh iqmqre≥ m˙† ukao.dó idudkH tlla ùh' wruqo,a odhlhska ish:Zfokdu mdfya iqkdñh fj; iajlSh wjOdkh fhduq l< fyhska fjk;a wr®nqoj,g fhduqlrùu i|yd Tjqka fj; ldr®HuKav, iïm;a m%udKj;a m˙† ;snqfkao ke;' tneúka w;ajQ tla m%;sM,hla jQfha" iqkdñfhka ndysrj wr®nqo u;=jQ wjia:dj,°' fhda‚; fldka;%d;a;=j,g wruqo,a ,nd°u" idudkH ld,j,° isoaOjkjdg jvd fndfyda ld,hla .; ù isoaOùuh' iuyr wjia:dj,° iuyr wdh;k úiska ,nd fok njg w:Zf;ka fmdfrdka≥ jQ w;sfr®l iqkdñ uqo,a ksl=;a lrkakg tu wdh;kj,g fkdyels úh' Bg fya;=j iuyr m%odk lrejkag ta i|yd fjk;a wdh;kj,ska uqo,a fkd,eîuh' túg tu wdh;k lf<a fjk;a y†is wjia:djla i|yd fjka lr ;snQ uqo,a iqkdñ uqo,a njg flá udr®. Tiafia kej; †id.; lsˉuh' wruqo,a ,ndfok njg fndfyda wud;HdxY fndfyda wjia:dj, fmdfrdka≥ jQj;a ta i|yd jHjia:dodhlfha wjir wjYHjk fyhska ta i|yd ld,hlao .; jkafkah' b†ka iqkdñh úiska iuyr wruqo,a kej; †id.; lrkq ,enQ w;r ta fya;=j ksidu wr®nqo l,dmj, mj;ajdf.k .sh fjk;a jevigykaj,go uqo,a ,Ûdùu m%udo úh' iuyr wdKavqj,g ksl=;a l< yelafla wjqreoaola i|yd l,skau wkqu; l< ia:djr iykdOdr wruqo,a muKs" w;=re úhoï i|yd jeh YSr®I Bg tl;= lsˉug fldfy;au ne˙h' *ska,ka;h tjeks rgls' iqkdñhg uqo,a ksl=;a lsˉu hkafka f;areu wfkl=;a wr®nqo fjkqfjka úhoï lrkakg fjka lr ;sfnk uqo,a m%udKj, wvqùuhs' iqkdñfhka miqj jydu läkñka fkduiqrej l%shd;aul jkake’hs b,a,d flfrk ±ä n,mEï wdOdr wdh;kj,g wNHka;˙lj;a ndysrj;a t,a, úh' flfiafj;;a mqyqKqj ,o ldr®h uKav, isáfha iSñ; m%udKhls' iuyr tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdh;k iy rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fuf;la ;uka ksr; ù isák m%Odk fCI;% l%shdkaú;j,ska bj;a ù" tmuKla fkdj uQ,ia:dkh jYfhkao fjkialï we;sfldg" iqkdñ wdmodj wduka;%Kh lrkakg mgka .;ay' tu l%shdodufha wjidk m%;sM,h jQfha iuyr ixúOdk ta ta l,dm fjkqfjka miq.sh wjqreoafoa b†˙m;a lrk ,o jHdmD;s fhdackd" §wxl tfla wr®nqo¶ yeáhg y≥kajdfok ,o fhdackd" miq.sh wjqreoaog jvd fujr wvq ù ;sîuhs' tla m%Odk wruqo,a m%odklrefjla lshd isáfha .;jQ wjqreoao yd ii|d n,k l, fï wjqreoafoa wm%sldkq rgj,a i|yd b†˙m;a lr ;sfnk jHdmD;s fhdackd m%udKh wvq njhs'

ks.uK bka†hdkq id.rh wdmodj úiska fjk;a wr®nqo i|yd fjka fldg ;snQ wruqo,a ;ud fj;g weo .kq ,eìke’hs lshefjk u;fhka we;af;kau fhdackd jkafka ìka≥fjka mgka .kakd ;rÛ fi,a,uls' ty° iqkdñhg fmdfrdka≥ jk uqo,a m%udKfhka f;areïjkafka wfkl=;a wr®nqo i|yd wvq uqo,a m%udKhla ,efnk njhs' we;af;kau mj;sk ;;a;ajh Bg;a jvd ixlSr®Kh' WodyrKhla jYfhka lshf;d;a" iqkdñ wruqo, fjkqfjka ;uka ksl=;a lrkafka wu;r uqo,a m%udKhla nj;a fjk;a wr®nqo i|yd fjka lr ;sfnk uqo,a m%udKh .;jQ wjqreoao yd ii|k l, fnfyúka jeä nj;a wruqo,a m%odkh lrk fndfyda rgj,a lshd isàuh' iuia:hla jYfhka lreKq i,ld n,kúg" bka°h id.r wdmodj yuqfõ wruqo,a odhlhska yd wdOdr wdh;k ±lajQ m%;spdrh" hg;ams˙fihska ;djld,sl jYfhka jqj;a" fjk;a wr®nqoj,g Tjqka olajk m%;spdrhg n,md ;sfnk nj lsh; yelsh' ieneúkau" fï ;;a;ajh fjkia l< yelafla wdOdr m%cdj úiska ±kqj;aj hï hï l%shdldrlïj, ksr;ùu ;=,sks' wfmCIs;" kshñ; iy wjYH;d - mdol wd° jYfhka wruqo,a i|yd b,a,Sï yeuúgu b†˙m;a flfrk w;r tu b,a,Sï j,x.= tajd f,io ie,lsh hq;af;ah' wvqfjka wdOdr lsˉu;a l,a.;ù wdOdr lsˉu;a ksid u;=jk .eg:Z fj;g wruqo,a odhlhkaf.a wjOdkh wdOdr wdh;k úiska fhduq lrúh hq;=h' l,a.;jQ fyda w;yerouk ,o fyda jevigyka ksid ckhdg uqyqK fokakg is≥ù ;sfnk úmdl úia;r lefrk idOl yd ixLHdf,aLk wjYHh' iqkdñ uqo,a w:Z;ska tla /ia l< tajd nj;a tneúka wfkl=;a jevigykaj,g thska ydkshla isoaOjkafka ke;s nj;a ta ta wdKavq mjik úg th Tmamq lr fmkajk f,i b,a,d isáh hq;=h' udkjohdjd° .sKqï fyd|yeá ;r fldg ;nd.ekSu i|yd jHjia:dodhl iNd iy uqo,a wud;HdxY iS.%fhka jevlghq;= l< hq;=h' y†is iykfiajd ie,iSfï° ish,a,g jvd jeo.;ajkafka ksjer†j ld,h ksr®Kh lsˉuhs' 2005 wjqreoafoa cqks ui w.° tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh ‚kSjd kqjr° /iaùula le|jk ,oafoa ;uka b†˙m;a l< wNshdpkdj, jr®;udk ;;a;ajh idlÉPd lsˉu i|ydh' f,dalfha jvd;a wjdisodhl ;ekaj, „j;ajk" tfukau wdmodjg yd .egqug ,lajQ" ckfldgia i|yd fï jkúg lghq;= ixúOdkh ù ;sfnk wkaou i,ld ne,Su tu /iaùfï wruqK ù ;sìK' tfukau tu ckfldgiaj, wjYH;d udkjohdjd° m%cdfõ wjOdkhg jydu ,laúh hq;=j ;sfí'

fgdaì ,ekair® irKd.; wOHdmk fCIa;%fha ysgmq ndysr l:sldpdr®hjrfhls' ±kg ‚kSjd ys msysá tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkjohdjd° lghq;= iïnkaëlrK ldr®hd,h (OCHA) g wkqnoaO taldnoaO wNshdpk l%shdj,sfha (CAP) m%Odkshdh' fï ,smsh Tyq ,shk ,oafoa mqoa.,sl uÜgñkah' úoHq;a ;emE,( lanzer@un.org 1.www.reliefweb.int/fts 2.www.reliefweb.int/ghd

FMR iqkdñ

DFID ixúOdkh iqkdñ m%;spdr iudf,dapkh lrhs fâúâ fydfrdìka

w.aks†. wdishdkq l,dmhg foieïnr® 26 ∞ myr ≥ka iqkdñh fjkqfjka ì%;dkH wdKavqj ±lajQ m%;spdrhg kdhl;ajh ≥kafka cd;Hka;r ixjr®Ok wxYh (DFID) hs' tu wxYhg wkqnoaO .egqï iy udkjohdjd° lghq;= ms,sn| wxYfha fufyhqï lKavdhu (CHAD OT) fufyhjk m%Odk udKav,sl ks,Od˙jrhd foieïnr® 26 jk †k ijia Nd.fha° ,kavkfha isg fld<U n,d msg;a úh' ì%;dkH uy flduid˙ia ldr®hd,fha fiajfha ksr; DFID ks,Od˙hd iy" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdk ksfhda‚;hkao yuqùfuka miq" oreKq;u úkdYhlg uqyqK ° we;e’hs jdr®;d jQ kef.kysr m,df;a wïmdr †ia;%slalh fj; yels blau◊kau hEug ;SrKh lrk ,o w;r fuu ldr®Hh we.ehSug Á ,xldfõ wdKavqjg iydh ms◊i tlai;a cd;sl ixúOdkh iy mqΩ,a udkqIjd† ix.ï lghq;= lf<dah' ta wkqj taldnoaO UN-USAID-DFID we.hSï lKavdhula úiska wdm∞jg uqyqK ° †k lSmhla we;=,; n,mEu yd wjYH;d ms,sn|j iS.% tfy;a m˙mQr®K we.hSula is≥fldg wjika fl˙K' blaì;af;ka" wmf.a ldr®huKav,h iykdOdr fiajd lghq;=j, ksr;j isá tlai;a rdcOdksfha yuq∞ lKavdhug udr®f.damfoaYl;ajh iemhSu" UNHCR iy wdKavqfõ ks,Odˉka iu. tl;= ù ;djld,sl ksjdi b†lsˉfï lghq;= ixúOdkh lsˉu" ksjdi$wdrCIdj$ ufkdaiudchSh iydh$wOHdmkh$„jfkdamdhka kej; mK.ekaùu jeks ldrKdj,g m%uqL;ajh foñka CHAD l<ukdld˙;ajhg iydhùu jeks lghq;=j, ksr; úh'

iykdOdr iemhqï f.dvnEu" nkavd wfÉ" bka¥kSishdj

iykdOdr /.;a m%:u .=jka hdkh ixúOdkh fldg tlai;a rdcOdksfhka msg;a fldg tjk ,oafoa DFID wdh;khhs' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkjohdjd° lghq;= ms,sn| iïnkaëlrK ldr®hd,h (OCHA) †h;a l< bka°h id.r CI◊l wNshdpk wdh;khg mjqï ñ,shk 10 la DFID m˙;Hd. l<dh' ta yefrkakg tlai;a cd;Ska úiska †h;a lrk ,o iykdOdr iy m%;dldrl ls%hdldrlïj,go DFID ;j;a mjqï ñ,shk 40 la ,nd ° ;sfí' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a úúO wdh;kj,g ,nd≥ka m%;smdok iy NdKav o Bg we;=,;ah' DFID úiska .dia;= f.jd ,nd .;a fy,sfldmagr myla tlai;a cd;Ska iy wfkl=;a tackais iemhQ NdKav iqkdñfhka úkdY ù .sh ngysr fjr<nv iqud;%dfõ „j;a jQ yqfol,d ck lKavdhï fj; fn∞yeˉfuys,d jeo.;a jev fldgila bgq lf<ah' ta yefrkakg wm" tlai;a rdcOdkshg wh;a fkdjQ ixúOdk 5 o we;=Ωj" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk 25 g m%;smdoko ,nd ° ;sfí' mjqï ñ,shk 3.5 r;= l=rei ixúOdkhg;a fl%ikaÜ jHdmdrhg;a ,ndfok ,°' tlai;a rdcOdksh

;=, msysgd ;sfnk uq,afmf,a wdOdr wdh;k 13 we;=,;a taldnoaO ixúOdkhla jk tlai;a rdcOdksfha y†is wdm∞ lñgqj úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o iykdOdr iemhqï /.;a .=jka .ukajdr 26 la i|yd wms .dia;= f.úfjuq'1 W∞jQ y†is ;;a;ajh ;=< mek ke.s .egΩ .Kkdjla DFID wdh;kh y∫kd.;a;dh' úfYaIfhkau ngysr fjr<nv iqud;%dfõ wdm∞jg ,la jQ ck fldgia iïnkaOfhka o;a; yd f;dr;=re ,enqfka iSudiys;jh' tys ;snQ foaYSh y†is wjia:d l<uKdlrK jHqyh b;d ≥r®j, wähl mej;s w;r iuyr wxYj,° kdhl;ajh .kafka l=uk ndysr wdh;khlao hk wjq,o tys biau;= ù ;sìK' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a y†is wNshdpkh iQodkï lr.kakg l,a.; jQ w;r th t;rï jHqy.; ù ke;s nj;a fmkS .sfhah' iq≥iqlï ;sfnk w;a±lSï iys; ldr®huKav,j, ysÛ;djfhka fndfyda tackais miq úh' DFID wdh;kfha iydh ,nd ° nkavd wfÉ m%foaYfha° iy fld<U° msysgqjk ,o udkjohdjd° f;dr;=re uOHia:dko wjYH ;rï blau◊kau lghq;= lsˉu;a is≥fkdùh' wdm∞fjka ihuilg miq th úiska wruqo,a imhk ,o jevigyka miqúmrï lsˉug;a fida†is lsˉug;a DFID mgka .;a;dh' wm ±ka ksr; ù isákafka bka≥kSishdj" bka†hdj" Y%S ,xldj" ud,†jhsk wd† rgj,a ,nd we;s m%.;sh wëCIKh lrk fufyjrlh' we;af;kau" ;j;a fndfyda foaaj,a l< hq;=j ;sfí' ckhdg ia:sr jdiia:dk ,nd †h hq;=h" fï jdiia:dkj,g kshudldrfhka c,h iy ikSmdrCIl lghq;= i,id †h hq;=h" fi!LH wdrCIdj iy wOHdmk lghq;= ie,eiaúh hq;=h" „ú; yd „jfkdamdh kej; f.dvke.Su i|yd wjYH fuj,ï wdïmkak imhd †h hq;=h, wkd.; lïmkj,g uqyqK°u i|yd Tjqkaf.a yelshd Yla;sh jeä†hqKq l< hq;=h' hym;a udkjohdjd° m˙;Hd.YS,s wdrïNl l%shd yuqfõ ;uka i;= hq;=lï iuq∞h fudkjd±’hs DFID wdh;khg fyd| wjfndaOhla ;sfí' tajdf.au bf.kSu iy

iïnkaëlrKh ms,sn| ldrKd .ek;a tu wdh;khg fyd| wjfndaOhla ;sfí' iqkdñ wdm∞jg wm wdh;kh m%;spdr ±lajQ wdldrh .ek m˙mQr®K udkjohdjd° m%;spdr iudf,dapkhla lsˉug fï jkúg;a wm iQ∞kï fjñka isákafkuq' ta i|yd wruqo,a ∞hl wdh;kj, l<ukdlrejkaf.a /iaùula meje;aùugo ie,iqï fldg ;sfí' tu /iaùfï° úia;rd;aul ksr®foaY b†˙m;a flfrkq we;s w;r" udf.a mqoa.,sl w;a±lSïj,g wkqj kï" my; i|yka wjYH;d w;am;a lr.kakd f,i iqkdñh úiska wmg W.kajd we;e’hs uu úYajdi lrñ( ■ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdk yryd is≥ flfrk fmd≥ NdKav m%jdyk fiajd ■ by< iún,.ekaùulska iukaú;" w;a±lSï nyq," tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkjohdjd° iïnkaëldrljre ■ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iy hqfrdamd fldñifï ia:djr wdm∞ m%;spdr óg jvd †hqKq l< hq;=h ■ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh Tiafia w;smqΩ,a iïnkaëlrKhjla f.dvk.kq i|yd hqfrdamd fldñiu úiska hdka;%K ksr®udKh l< hq;=h ■ ñ,sg˙ yd isú,a udkjohdjd° Y%ñlhka w;r iyfhda.S;djh f.dvke.Su i|yd meye†,s udr®f.damfoaY y∫kajd †h hq;=h ■ udkjohdjd° ldr®j uKav, i|yd †hqKq jD;a;Sh m%ñ;Ska iy fhda.H;d jHqy y∫kajd †h hq;=h ■ wruqo,a∞hlhska fmd≥ fufyhqï wruqKq Wfoid tlÛ;ajhlg meñKsh hq;=h

fâúâ fydfrdìka DFID ixúOdkfha .egqï yd udkjohdjd° lghq;= ms,sn| wxYfha fufyhqï lKavdhfï wOHCIljrhdh' úoHq;a ;emE,( D-Horobin@dﬁd.gov.uk fuu ,smsh ,shk ,oafoa mqoa.,sl w;a±lSï wdY%fhks' tu ,smsfhka DFID wdh;kfha fyda tlai;a rdcOdks wdKavqfõ fyda woyia wjYHfhkau ksfhdackh fkdflfr®' 1.www.dec.org.uk

UNICEF/Josh Estey

lai;a rdcOdksfha cd;Hka;r ixjr®Ok wxYh iqkdñ wdm∞j;a iu.u CI◊lj fmdfrdka≥ jQ mjqï ñ,shk 68lg wdikak m%udKhla iykdOdr jYfhka ,nd°u wdrïN lr we;' fuu wdh;kh úiska is≥lrk ,o udkjohdjd° m%;spdr iudf,dapkh ;ju;a iïmQr®K ù ke;;a Bg w∞, uQ,sl wOHhkhka is≥ fldg wjidkh'

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj

iqkdñfhka miq wfÉ m%dka;fha wNHka;rslj wj;ekajQjka fj; msúiSu laf,daähd yâiafm;a iqkdñ jHikfha úmdl jYfhka wfÉ m%dka;fha mosxÑ ñ,shk Nd.hla fyj;a ,laI 5la m<df;a ck.ykfhka ishhg 12la;u rg ;=< u wj;ekajQjka njg m;a jQy' Tjqka fj; msúiSu udkjohdjdoS l%shdldrSkag úYd, wNsfhda.hla úh' wkd.; yosis wjia:djkays° tjeks ck;djka fj; msúiqï udr®. oshqKq lr .ekSu i|yd wfÉ m,df;a oS ,;a w;a±lSïj,ska jeo.;a mdvï W.; yelsh'

j;ekajQjkaf.ka fndfyda fofkla tlaflda m<d; yer .shy' fkdtfia kï i;aldr mjq,a úiska Ndr .kq ,enQy' tfy;a ie,elsh hq;= m%;sY;hla" fndfyda úg b;du os<s∫ fldgia" ;djld,sl l|jqrej, „j;a jQy' bvla ;snqKq uqia,sï m,a,sj,o mdi,aj, o l%Svdx.Kj,o t<suyka N+ñj,o úkdY jQ .ïudk whsfkao muKla fkdj bka≥kSishdkq n,Orhka iy GAM fn≥ïjd°ka w;r wdrjq,lg md;%j ;sfnk m%foaYfhys Wia N+ñj,o msysgd we;s ljr fyda ;efkl fï ;djld,sl l|jqre msysgqjd ;sfí' blauKskau m%;spdr olajd je<elaúh yels urK je<elaùug wka;r®cd;sl m%cdj iu;a jQ w;r wfÉ m%foaYhg msúiSfï° uqyqK mE m%Odk ndOl ;=kla úh' fN!;sl ndOl" f;dr;=reuh ndOl yd §iudcuh¶ ndOl ta ;=ka jeoEreï ndOlhs' jvd;a myiqfjka <Ûd ùug yels ia:dkj, isá wj;ekajQjkg wjYH y†is iykdOdr imhk w;ru fï ndOl ch .ekSu w;sYfhkau ≥Ialr úh'

msúiSug ;snQ fN!;sl ndOl wj;ekajQjka fndfyda fokl= fj; <Ûdùu .eg:Ziy.; nj wdrïNfh°u meye†,s úh' m<uq fldgu iqkdñfha oreKqu m%pKav;ajhg ,la jQ m%foaYh - nKavd wfÉ isg fujq,fndafõ ol=Kq fl<jr olajd ls'ñ' 200l fjr<nv N+ñ m%foaYhg msúiSu lsisfia;au fkdyels ;;a;ajfhl ;sìK' tys udr®.o md,ï ish .Kklao iqkdñ ievmyrg .idf.k f.dia ;sìK' l'ñ' 26l md,ï Od˙;djla wjYHj ;sìK' fjr<dikak uqyqfoys w¨;a je,s l∫ ksr®udKhùu yd iqkanqka tl;=ùu ksid f,dl= hd;%d f.dvnEug fkdyels úh' tneúka tys msúiSug yels jQfha l=vd fndaÜgqj,ska iy fy,sfldmagr®j,ska muKs' tlS ;;a;ajh hgf;a ta fjr<nv m%foaYfha wj;ekajQjka fj; <Ûd ùug ñ, wêl iemhqï wdOdr iy ie,eiqï ilia lsˉu i|yd lafIa;% ldr®hhkays ukd ksmqK;ajhla we;s ldr®h uKav,hla wjYH úh' wfÉys iqkdñ jHikhg m%;spdr oelajSu tlai;a cd;Ska" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy hqO yuqod w;r ñka fmr fkdjQ úrE uÜgful wka;r® l%shdldˉ;ajhlg ;=vq ≥kafkah - hqOyuqod wdOdr - fy,sfldmagr® hdkd" ;djld,sl jrdhj,a iy f.dvnEu i|yd úfYaIfhka ksIamd†; uqyq≥ hd;%d w;sYfhka m%fhdackj;a úh' flfiafj;;a hqO yuqod iy udkjohdj° m%cdj w;r

fukau hqO yuqod w;ru - iyk lghq;=j, WÉPu wjia:dfõ° rgj,a 15lska meñKs yuqod tall tys úh ) iïnkaëlrKh i|yd jvd †hqKq hdka;%K ;snqKd kï yuqod wdOdr jvd;a M,odhl ùug;a ta wdOdr m%udKh jeä ùug;a ;ssìK' iqkdñ jHikhg f.d≥re jQ rgj,a mqrd hqO yuqod wdOdr iïnkaëlrKh lsˉu msKsi taldnoaO yuqod ldr®h idOl n,ldhhla ;dhs,ka;fhys ia:dmkh lrkq ,enqjo Bg W!k mQrKhla jYfhka foaYSh yuqod taldnoaO ldr®h idOl n,ldhhla fyda yuqod-isú,a taldnoaO tallhla (CIMIC) fyda msysgqjkakg ;sìK' hqO yuqod iïm;a ish,a, iïnkaëlrKh l< bka≥kSishdkq yuqodj;a f;dr;=re fnodyod .ekSfï yd is;shï ieleiSfï lghq;= iïnkaOfhka wka;r®cd;sl m%cdj;a w;r in|;do jr®Okh l< hq;=j ;sìK' fm!oa.,Sl wxYfhka ms˙keuqKq ø%jHuh wdOdr uq,a i;s lSmh ;=< wE; m%foaYj,g .=jkska m%jdyKh lsˉug hqO yuqod iïm;a úYd, jYfhka mdúÉÑ lrkq ,eîh' fï lghq;= bka†hdkq hqO yuq∞j úiska iïnkaëlrKh lrkq ,enqjo jydu ±lajqKq fï m%;spdrh iy uQf,damdhsl f;dr;=re /ia l< yd ie,iqï ilia l< udkjohdjd° wxYfha iïnkaëlrK lKavdhï iu. Tjqkag meye†,s in|;djla ;snqfKa ke;' ;jo uqo,a f.ùfulska f;drj .=jka uÛska m%jdyK lghq;= lsˉug yelshdj ;snqKq fyhska fiiq úl,am m%jyK udOH †hqKq lsˉula is≥ fkdùh' foaYSh l=vd hd;%d m%fhdackhg fhdod .ekSfï l%uhla jr®Okh flf<a kï iqkdñfhka nrm;, f,iu úkdYhg m;a ck fldgila jQ foaYSh ëjr ck;djf.a „jdfkdamdhg úYd, msgqjy,la jkakg ;sìK' iqkdñhg fmr wfÉys fjr<nv m%foaYfhys ñksiqka yd NdKav m%jdyKh i|yd foAYSh fndaÜgq fiajd l%uhla ;sìK' tfy;a wka;r®cd;sl hqO yuqod bj;a ù hdug wdikak ùu;a iuÛ úl,am m%jdyK l%u fiùug n, flfrk f;lau ta foaYSh fndaÜgq fiajd l%uh fidhd ne,Sug udkjohdjd° m%cdj W;aiql fkdùh' foaYSh m%jdyK moaO;sh m%;sIaGdmkh l<d kï foaYSh wdr®:slhg iy úm;lg m;a ck;djkaf.a „jfkdamdhg msgqjy,la ùug;a foaYSh m%jdyK wxYhg kj mKla °ug;a iqkdñfhka mSvdjg m;a ck fldgiaj,g w;sYfhkau wjYHj ;sfnk m%jdyK myiqlï ie,eiSug;a th msysg jkakg ;sìK' .egqï l,dmj,

udkjohdjdoS lghq;= bgq lsˉfï° yuqod hd;%d iy .=jka hdkd mdúÉÑh iEu l,aysu wjidk WmlrKh úh hq;=h' fy,sfldmagr® hdkd mdúÉÑfhka jqjo wj;ekajQjka fj; idOdrK m%úIaG ùula iy;sl fkdùh' fy,sfldmagr® f.dvnEu" .egqï úuqla; l,dm f,iska tlÛ;ajhg meñK ;snq l,dmj,g iSud úh' fuys m%;sM,h jQfha Wia N+ñ lrd ^tajd fndfyda úg wkdrlaIs; m%foaY úh'& f.dia isá wj;ekajQjka fj; <Ûd ùug fkdyels ùuhs' Bgo wu;rj wdrlaIl kS;s ˉ;s wkqj fy,sfldmagr® hdkd kshñ; ld,h blaujd k;r ler ;eîuo ;ykï úh' NdKav idOdrK f,i fnod yeˉu tneúka .eg¨iy.; úh' fndfyda wjia:djkays° iykdOdr fy,sfldmagr® hdkdj,ska nEu iy wj;ekajQjka w;r fnod °u is≥ lrkq ,enqfõ bka≥kSishdkq hqO yuqodj úisks' iykdOdr fnod yeˉfï úêu;a úêl%uhla fkd;snqKq fyhska fy,sfldmagr® hdkd f.dvnEfï l,dmj,g ógr® ishhla fyda folla fyda ;rï fkd≥re ia:dkj, kjd;eka f.k isá wj;ekajQjkg mjd idOdrK f,i iykdOdr ,enqfKa ke;' wdrlaIl kS;s ˉ;s fl;rï oeä jQfhao h;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ldr®h uKav,hg ngysr fjr<dikakfha iSud lrk ,o m%foaY lSmfhl yer wka ia:dkj, /hla .; lsˉu mjd ;ykï úh' wfÉys udkjohdjdoS lghq;= wëlaIKh lsˉfï Tjqka i;= Od˙;dj ta wdrlaIl ;yxÑ ksid iSud ù ;sìKs' ngysr fjrf<a úkdYh;a yuqod m%jdyK myiqlï ;sîu;a wj;ekajQjka úYd, jYfhka cSj;ajk iy myiqfjka msúiSug yels m%foaY fjfiiskau BYdk †. fjr<nv m%foaY fj; wjOdkhg fhduq fkdjQfhah' iudkqmd;sl fkdjk ld,hl=;a iïm;=;a ngysr fjr<nv wj;ekajQjka idfmalaIl jYfhka wvq ixLHdjla fj; <Ûd ùug jeh jQfhah'

msúiSug ;snQ f;dr;=re ndOl wfÉys wj;ekajQjka isákafka fldfyao lSfokl= isákjdo hkak fidhd .ekSu mjd ≥Ialr úh' nKavd wfÉ iy fuõ,fnda hk m%Odk k.rj, iy lsf,da ógr ish .Kkla fjr< †f.a o le,Ej,o l+vdrï b† lrkq ,eîh' tfia b† lereKq l+vdrï ixLHdj 500lg wêl úh' tajdfhys „j;ajq mjq,a ixLHdj we;eï ;efkl lSmfhls' ;j;a ;efkl ish .Kfkls' iuyr mjq,a ;djld,sl uvqj, „j;a jQ w;r iuyr mjq,a ta jk úg;a meje;s m%cd Yd,dj, ,e.=ï f.k isáhy' udkjohdjd° wjYH;d ms<snoZ m˙mQr®K tlu ;lafiarejla fyda uq,a †kj,os is≥ lerefKa ke;' wj;eka jQjka fjfik m%foaYj,°" tajdfhys msysáu" ixLHdj" idudkH ;;a;ajh iy iuyr fmd¥

iqkdñfhka miq wfÉ m%dka;fha wNHka;rslj wj;ekajQjka fj; msúiSu

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj

;=jd, ,o ldka;djla ffjoH m%;sldr i|yd f.k ths" nkavd wfÉ" bka¥kSishdj

wdxYsl ;lafiarelsˉï lSmhla wdrïN lrkq ,eî h' ngysr fjrf<a ;;a;ajh ms<sn| f;dr;=re tla/ia lsˉu msKsi wefu˙ldkq kdúl yuqodjg wh;a USS Lincoln kue;s hqO kefõ isg fufyhejqKq uyd m˙udKfha ;lafiare lsˉulao wdrïN lrkq ,eî h' tfy;a nyq wdxYsl ;lafiarejla is≥ jQfha ke;' Bgo wu;rj f;dr;=re iïnkaOfhka o ixfõ†;d meje;sK' fjfiiskau foaYmd,kuh jYfhka ixfõoS kef.kysr fjr<g wod< f;dr;=re iy hqO yuqod wdOdr we;sj l%shd;aul l< wdrïNl fufyjrhkays° m%fõYh w;sYfhka ≥IalrjQ ngysr fjr<nv m%foaYj,g iykdOdr .=jkska fy<Su i|yd fhdod.;a fy,sfldmagr® hdkdj, isg ta lghq;= fufyhejQ udkjohdjd° fndfyda l%shdldrSka úiska /ia lr .kakd ,o f;dr;=re ;lafiare lsˉu ixfõ° ldr®hfhla úh' ta ksid m%Yakh jkafka f;dr;=re ysÛ;dj fkdj m,d; mqrd ckhd uqyqK ≥ka ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| iúia;rd;aul" úúO wxYj,g wod< f;dr;=rej, ysÛluh' úúO ;rd;srfï ;lafiare jdr®;d udkjohdjd° lghq;= iïnkaëlrK ldr®Hd,fha udkjohdjd° f;dr;=re uOHia:dkh1 fj; ldkakq jQ w;r mdúÉÑhg iq≥iq wdldrhlg f.dkqfldg tajd úúO ixúOdk fj; ksl=;a lsˉug ta ldr®hd,h yels by,u whq˙ka lghq;= lf<ah' tfy;a wr®nqoh we;sù i;s lsysmhla hk;=re;a ;u rg ;=<u wj;ekajQjka isák ia:dk" Tjqkaf.a ;;a;ajh yd Tjqkaf.a wjyH;d wd° jYfhka iïmQr®K Ñ;%hla wdOdr wdh;k fj; ,efnkakg mgka .;af;a ke;' flfiajqjo" y˙hdldr f;dr;=re ke;slu mfil oud meje;s f;dr;=re wkqj laIKsl m%;spdr olajñka irïm yd fld,rd wd†fhka we;s úh yels y†is urK j<lajd.kakg hqksfi*a yd wfkl=;a ksfhda‚;dh;k lghq;= lf<ah'

msúiSug ;snQ iudc ndOl wj;ekajQjkaf.ka úYd, ms˙ila i;aldrl mjq,aj, irK me;+ w;r Tjqka or®Ylh fkdùu Tjqka fj; ,Ûdùu i|yd wNsfhda. hla úh' fï whf.ka nyq;r fldgilg i!cq y†is wdOdr wjYH kqjqjo <uhska h<s mdi,a heùu" udkisl iydh" iy wj;ekajQ <uhska yd kEoEhska kej; tl;= lsˉu i|yd tlsfkld fidhd.ekSfï jevigyka wdoß Woõ Tjqkg wjYH úh' ta muKla fkdj l,ahdfï° i;aldrl mjq,a fndfyduhlgu irKd.;hka w;sfr®l nrla njg m;aúh'

UNICEF/HQ050143/Jim Holmes

wdxYsl uQ,sl f;dr;=re tla ?ia ler .ekSu msKsi uQ,sl f;dr;=re ms<sn| ir, m;s%ldjla ilia lsˉug wdrñNl m%h;akhla orkq ,eîh' flfia fj;;a" f;dr;=re ?ia lsˉfï" fñ WodiSk wdldrfhys wkfmaCIs; wk;=re fndafyda úh' f;dr;=re tla ?ia lsˉfï" m%uql;ajh w;ska ;=kafjks fyda y;rfjks fyda ldr®hhka f,iska fndafydaúg ie,l+mqoa.,hka úiska iemehqKq f;dr;=re flfrys úYajdih ;nd ls%hd lrkakg is≥ jqj;a" ta f;dr;=rej,ska kshu ;;ajh wkdjrKh jQfha ke;'

wka;r®cd;sl m%cdj fï ck;dj fj; <.Zdùfï hï m%.;shla w;alr .;a kuq≥ bka≥kSishdkq wdKavqj wj;ekajQjka /£ isák i;aldrl mjq,aj,g uqo,a wdOdr iemhSu u.ska w¨;a úie≥ula imhñka m%Odk;ajh .;af;ah' uqo,a wdOdr imhk ,oafoa mqoa., ixLHdj mdol lr f.k jk w;r wj;ekajQjka m%dfoaYSh udkjohdjd° m%cd uOHia:dkfha ,shdm†xÑ úh hq;= úh' fufia fï i|yd ,shdm†xÑ ùfuka Tjqkg wks;a wdOdr jevigykaj, Woõ ,eîu i|yd o th Wmfhda.S úh' th m%Yakfha uÜgu ms<sn| f;dr;=re tl;=lr .ekSugo yels uÛla jQ w;r wj;ekajQ oyia ixLHd; mqoa.,hka yd mjq,a fj; iyk ie,eiSu i|yd m%cd odhl;ajh †˙.ekaùug o th m%fhdackj;a úh' wka;sfï° i!cqj u wdOdr°fï m%fhdackj;a hdka;%Khla o m,df;a wdr®:slhg b;d jeo.;a uqo,a .,d tau o hk ldrKd folu fï jevigykska iemehsk' yqol,d jqKq yd foudmshkaf.ka fjkajQ orejka fj; <Ûd jkafka flfiao hk iqúfYaIS m%Yakh hqksfi*a wdh;khg we;s úh' wfÉ m%dka;fha hqksfi*a wdh;kh l<hq;= jQ fufyjr w;r m%Odk tlla jQfha yqfol,d jQ yd foudmshkaf.ka fjka jqKq <uhska ,shdm†xÑ lsˉu" Tjqkaf.a foudmshka fidhd .ekSu yd yels yeu úgu mjq,a h<s tlg tl;= lsˉuh' tfy;a fï ldKavdhu <Ûdùug iqúfYaIS jYfhka wmyiq ms˙ila jQfha foudmshkaf.ka fjka jqKq orejkaf.ka nyq;rhla fjk;a mjq,a úiska yodjvd .ekSug f.k ;=nqKq fyhsks' wfkl=;a y†is lreKq iu. ii|k úg wj;ekajQ orejka olakg ke;s ;rï úh' wka l=uk jhiaj, whg;a jvd fÄockl ixLHdjla iqkdñfhka ñh .sfha orejka jk w;r b;s˙j we;s l=uk fyda <uhska ;u mjq,aj,g tl;= lr .ekSug ;snqfKa n,j;a jqjukdjls' {d;Ska ;=< fkdikqiqka nj;a ;=nQ w;r orejka y≥kajd°ug o ue,slula ±lajQfha Tjqka ;uka fj;ska bj;a lr f.k hkq we;e’hs ìh jQ fyhsks' orelug yod jvd .ekSu jeo.;a

wdOdr hdka;%Khla f,i hqksfi*a ixúOdkh úiska i,lkq ,nk w;ru mjq,a h<s tlg tl;= lsˉug we;s wjia:d by, kexùu i|yd;a" lemlre fyj;a i;aldrl mjq,aj,g fï orejka ksid ±ˉug is≥j we;s w;sfr®l nr ieye,aÆ lefrk jev igykaj,g iïnkaOùu i|yd;a Tjqka ,shdm†xÑ lsˉu w;sYhska jeo.;ah' foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk cd,hla we;s lrñka hqksfi*A ixúOdkh m%foaYfha ck;dj iu. iïnkaO;d yd WmfoaYk i|yd jk m%n, jHdmdrhla f.k .sfhah' m%cd iïnkaO;d jevigyka hgf;a <uhskaf.a i;=g we;s lrk bvlv iys; ia:dk yd ,shdm†xÑ lsˉfï uOHia:dk msysgqùfï jevigyka i|yd m%dfoaYSh ksfhda‚;dh;kj,g hqksfi*a iydh ≥kafkah' foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" m%cdj úiska jvd;a ms,s.kq ,efnk yd úYajdi lefrk w;r m%cd wdlD;shg yd m%dfoaYSh ±kSu fj; iómùu fjkqfjka Tjqka iu. l|jqre ;=< taldnoaO ùugo ta ixúOdk leue;sh' fï idr®:l;ajh tfiajqjo" l|jqre ;=< taldnoaOùug o ta ixúOdk leue;sh' fï idr®:l;ajh tfiajjqjo" l|jqre ;=< h<s w¨;a jQ m%cd wdlD;Ska iuÛ iDcqj jev lsrSfuka yd y≥kd.ekSï we;s lr .ekSu u.ska yd m%dfoaYSh uqia,sï m,a,s o we;=:Zj wd.ñl wdh;k cd,hka iu. iyfhda.S;dj f.dvkÛd .ekSu u.ska o fõ,dikskau <uhska jeä ms˙ila fj; <Ûd jkakg bv ;sìKs'

bf.k.;a mdvï wkd.; y†is wjia:djl l%shd lsˉug we;s ndOl ch .; yels udr®. wfÉ m%dka; w;a±lSï u.ska fhdackd lefr®' fN!;sluh ndOl iïnkaOfhka m%Odk mdvï y;rla fmfka' 1' M,odhs m%;spdrhla i|yd yuqod foam< fhdod .ekSu ;SrKd;aul jk w;ru m%dfoaYSh m%jdyk iïm;a Wmfhda.Slr .ekSug yd tajd Yla;su;a lsˉug

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj m%h;ak ±˙h hq;=h' fï u.ska m%foaYfha ck;djf.a ±kqu u; hkaf;%damlrK iydh jr®Okh lsˉug;a" yuqod iSudnkaOk blaujd hñka ckdjdi kej; f.dvke.SZug;a yels fõ' 2' yels yeuúgu r;= l=rei $ r;= i| fyda wka fyda mj;akd m%cd wdlD;Ska fhdod .kSñka yels blauKska fnodyeˉï moaO;shla m%dfoaYshj ia:dms; l< hq;=h' iykdOdr wka u.lg hdug we;s bvlv iSud lrk w;ru ms<s.;a udkjohdjd° m%;sm;a;s wkqj tajd idOdrK f,i fnod yeˉu iy;sl lsˉug fuh Woõ jkq we;' 3' Wmdhsl f;dr;=re iy udkjohdjd° wjYH;d u; mokïfjñka ishΩu wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka yg ie<ls,s yd wdOdr tl yd iudkj ,nd†h hq;=h'

iqkdñfhka miq wfÉ m%dka;fha wNHka;rslj wj;ekajQjka fj; msúiSu 21

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4' úkdY jQ há;, myiqlï kej; b†lsˉfï° ;SrKd;aaul b†lsˉï iajdNdúl n,fõ.j, m%ydr wju úh yels m%foaYj, is≥lsˉug W;aidy l< hq;=h' ■ f;dr;=re ,nd .ekSug we;s ndOd ms<sn| w;a±lSï o mdvï .Kkdjla b†˙m;a lrhs(

UNICEF/HQ050320/Josh Estey

■ fmr kqjQúrE ;rfï foaYSh yd wka;r®cd;sl rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ixLHdjla ^hqksfi*a iu. iïnkaO wdh;k 400la muK ;sìK& meje;s y†is wjia:dfõ tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkqIsl f;dr;=re uOHia:dkh f;dr;=re f.dkq lsˉu" úYaf,aIKh lsˉu yd fnod yeˉu ms<sn|j ;SrKd;aul úh( udkjohdjd° f;dr;=re uOHia:dkhla msysgqùu y†is

■

wjia:djl† yeu úgu m%uqL;djkaf.ka tlla úh hq;=h' iuyr wvqmdvq ;snqKo úúO wx.j, l%shdldˉ lKavdhï Tiafia f;dr;=re yqjudre lr .ekSu idudkHfhka hym;a úh' udkjohdjd° lghq;= iïnkaëlrKh ms<sn| tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ldr®hd,h u.ska ,nd° ;snqKq §.af,dan,a fmdisIkska isiagï¶ fyj;a ;uka isák ;ek ±l .; yels wf;a f.k hk WmlrKh wE; fmfoiaj, myiqfjka ±l .; fkdyels wj;ekajQjka isák ia:dk i,l=Kqlr .ekSug;a miqj Tjqka fj; wj;Sr®K ùug;a fnfyúka ;SrKd;aul úh' fï WmlrK wkd.; y†is wjia:dj,†;a ,nd°ug udkjohdjd° lghq;= iïnkaOlrK ldr®hd,h iy;sl úh hq;=h' wfÉ fj; we° wd fndfyda iafjÉPd fiajlfhda f;dr;=re tla /ialsrßug ish weia yd lKa b;d ;SrKd;aul f,i Ndú;d l<y' fï idïm%odhS fkdjk m%jD;a;s ,nd .ekSfï l%uh yels;d;a m%fhdackhg .kakd w;ru ta i|yd wdOdr wkqnk o †h hq;=h' ;lafiare lsˉï i|yd kshudkql+, l%u fhdod .ekSfuka je<elsh hq;=h( m%;spdr ±laùu i|yd uQ,sl mokula f.dvk.d .kq msKsi uq,a †k lsysmh we;=<; yels yeu úgu úúO ksfhda‚;dh;k yd úúO wxYj, tldnoaO udkjohdjd° ;lafiarelsˉïj,g m%uqL;ajh †h hq;=h' udkjohdjd° wruqKq fjkqfjka yuqod iïm;a mdúÉÑ lrk úg" udkjohdjd° ;;a;ajka ms<sn| yuqodj i;= jeo.;a f;dr;=re n,d .ekSu iy;sl lsˉu msKsi;a" ;lafiare lghq;= fjkqfjka yuqodfõ iïm;a Wmfhda.S lr .ekSug

yels jkq msKsi;a uq,a †k lsysmh we;=<;£u isú,a-yuqod iïnkaëlrK uOHia:dkhka ia:dms; lsˉu w;HjYHh' flfiafj;;a" iuyr úg jvd jeo.;a f,i wfÉ m%;spdrhka meye†,s lf<a wdOdr lKavdhï tys isàu wka lsisjlska ms˙ueish fkdyels njhs' yels blauKska lafIa;% ldr®hd, jvd;a ÿr neyer fmfoiaj, msysgqjd m<mqre≥ ldr®h uKav, m;a lsˉfuka m%;spdrj, ±jeka; .=Kd;aul fjkila we;s l< yelsh' ksis fõ,djg idOdrK f,i udkjohdjd° wdOdr ,nd°u iy;sl lsˉfï udkqIsh m%cdfõ W;aidyfha oS wj;ekajQjka iïnkaO y†is wjia:d jeä jeäfhka we;s jk úg iy y†is wjia:d i|yd m%;spdr ±laùï jvd;a jD;a;Suh jk úg wmf.a iduqysl w;aoelSï jr®Okh fõ' fï w;a±lSï Tiafia hñka bf.k .;a mdvïo iïnkaOlr .ksñka wkd.; wr®nqoj,g wmf.a m%;spdr jvd;a Yla;su;a lr .; yelsh'

laf,daähd yâiafm;a ^ffjµ jD;a;slhl= fukau irKd.; wOHhk uOHia:dkfha WmdêOdˉ& hqksfi*a y†is fufyhqï wdh;kfha y†is wjia:d ms<sn| m%;spdr lKavdhfï iïnkaëlrK ks,Od˙kshls' jHikfhka miq ;=ka uil ld,hla weh ksfhda‚;dh;kfha wfÉ Wm ldr®hd,fha m%Odkshd jQjdh' jsoHq;a ;emE,( chudspeth@unicef.org fï ,smsh weh fm!oa.,sl uÜgfuka ,shk ,oaola ñi hqksfi*a woyia ms<sìUq lrkakla fkdfõ'

1. www.humanitarianinfo.org/sumatra

UNICEF ixúOddkfha iydh ,nk <ud uOHia:dkhla wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a l|jqrls nkavd wfÉ" bka¥kSishdj

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj

ne/lal;=,g iSudjQ wfÉ m%dka;fha wNHka;rsl wj;ekajQfjda iqkdñfhka miq wfÉ m%dka;h cd;Hka;r m%cdjg újD; ùu;a iu.u wfÉ cd;slhka yg cSú;h ms<sn| hïlsis n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla ;nd .ekSug mq:j Z ka úh' tfiajj q ;a mqkre;a:dmk iy kej; b†lsˉï ms<n s | ie,iqï l%shd;aulj;a u foaYSh wjYH;d iïnkaOfhka rch úiska olajk wixfõ°;djh ksid iduh iy ixjr®Okh ms<n s | n,dfmdfrd;a;= ì| jefgñka mj;S'

Hikhg fmr ksoyia wfÉ jHdmdrhg (GAM) tfrysj bka≥kSishdkq yuqodj úiska †h;a lr ;snQ .˙,a,d úfrdaë fufyhqï ksid fndfyda wfÉjdiSka „j;ajQfha wiSre ;;a;ajhka uOHfhah' irKd.;hska kej; m†xÑlsˉfï (relokasi pengungsi) rcfha jevigyk úiska o idudkH ;;a;ajhlg kej; m˙jr®;kh ùug iy OrKsh „jfkdamdhhka f.dvk.d .ekSug Tjqka ;snQ n,dfmdfrd;a;= iqka lr we;' fï by, isg my,g l%shd;aul jk ie,iqfuka wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka CIKsl l|jqrej,ska msg;g f.k ;djld,sl ne/lal fj; fhduq flfr®' kuq;a l< hq;=j ;snqfka iqkdñfhka wj;ekajQjka b,a,d isá m˙† mqkre;a:dmkh iy ia:sr ksjdi b†lsˉu i|yd wjOdkh fhduq lsˉuhs' cd;Hka;r m%ñ;shg wkqj idod we;e’hs lshk fuu ógr® 30 †.e;s ne/lal ú≥,sh iy c, iemhqfuka iukaú;h' fuu iEu ne/lalhlau mjq,a i|yd jr®. ógr® 10 ne.ska iemhsh we;s ldur fod<ylskao fmd≥ l=iaishlskao kdkldur follskao /iaùï meje;aùug je≥ï ms≥ï lsˉug mdGud,d meje;aùug i≥iq Yd,djlskao iukaú;h' rch úiska wNHka;˙l wj;ekajQjka 140"000la fuu ne/lalj,ska bj;a lsˉug;a Tjqka iEuflfkl=gu remshd 90"000 ^fvd,r® 9& m%Odkhla oSug;a lghq;= ie,iqï lr we;' fuu ne/lalj, „j;ajk mqoa.,hkayg wdydr i|yd jevlsˉfï jHdmD;sj, jevlsˉu yereKq úg fjk;a „j;aùfï l%uhla ke;s ksid fudjqka rch u; uq:Zukskau hefmkakg mgka f.k we;' wNHka;˙l wj;ekajQjkag iafjd;aidyfhka kej; ;u f.j,a fodrj,a f.dvk.d .ekSug fyda noaog ,nd.ekSug Yla;shla fkdue;sùu ksid Tjqkg fuu rcfhka l%shd;aul lrk kej; m†xÑlsˉfï ie,eiauj,g (relokasi pengungsi) wjk;jkakg is≥úh' fuu kej; m†xÑlsˉfï ie,eiaug cd;Hka;r udkj iqNidOk ixúOdkj, iyfhda.h ,enqko thska wj;ekajQjka yg iykhla jkafka ke;' bka≥kSishdkq wdKavqj;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ix.uh;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk rdYshl=;a fuu kej; m†xÑlsˉfï m%foaY ms<sn| iS.% ;lafiare lsˉug tlrdYS jQ w;r wdKavqfõ iajNdúl wdmod iy iykdOdr i|yd jk cd;sl iïnJëlrK tackaish;a (Bakornas) udkjohdjd° lghq;= iïnJëlrKh lsˉfï tlai;a cd;Skaf.a

ldr®hd,h;a (OCHA) taldnoaO fjñka kej; m†xÑlrùfï iïnJëlrK tallh1 iïnJëlrKh lrk ,†' úpdrlhka mjikafka wfÉ m%dka;h ;=, is≥lrk fuu kej; m†xÑlsˉï 1980 ° †h;a l, mdr ixl%uKsl jHdmD;s iy hqo kS;sh m%ldY lsˉfuka wk;=rej 2003 uehsj, wfÉ .ïjeishka n,y;aldrfhka kej; m†xÑlsˉï jeks jHdmdrj, ,CIK fndfyda≥rg olakg ,efnk njhs' wfÉj, .egqï ksid wj;ekajQ jeishka l|jqre ;=< ;nd.ekSu;a iuyr wjia:dj,° Tjqkaf.a .uka ìuka hEfï whs;sh iSudlsˉu;a tf,iu Tjqkaf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï nrm;, f,i W,a,x>kh lsˉu;a iïnkaOfhka m<jQ bka≥ksishdkq yuqod jdr®;d flfrys Human Rights Watch kï udkj whs;sh ms<sn| lghq;= lrk ixúOdkh úiska fhduq lr we;' iudc iqnidOkh ms<sn| wud;Hjrhd mjikafka yuqod wkque;sh ,enqKq miq fuu ne/lal f;dardf.k we;s njhs' fuu ne/lal ;=< yd msg; .uka ìuka hEfï whs;sh l%shd;aul jk wdldrh ms<sn|j wka whg lsis ±kqula ke;' ne/lal jfÜg lgqlïì jegj,a ke;sjQj;a ksoyia wfÉ jHdmdrh iu. irKd.;hska iïnkaOlï meje;aùu kej;aùu i|yd uqr ixpdr lsˉug bv we;'

ne/lalj, isákakkaf.a wia:sr wkd.;h wjqre≥ folla jeks °r®> ld,hla ;=< fuu ne/lalj, n,y;aldrfhka mqoa.,hka „j;a lrùfuka jk udkisl n,mEu ms<sn| we.ehSula lsˉug lsis W;aidyhla f.k fkdue;' úYd, lKavdhula f,i „j;aùu wfÉj, ≥r®,N or®Ykhls' l=vd uqia,sï m,a,shla flaJøfldg l=vd lKavdhï f,i „j;aùug Tjqka leu;sh' .%dóh m%foaYj, fuu l=vd uqia,sï m,a,s (meunasah) m%cdj ms<sn| tys idud‚lFjh ms<sn| yeÛSï we;s lrk w;r th hd{d lsˉug /iaùï meje;aùug iy iqyo idlÉPd meje;aùug flaJøSh ia:dkhla fõ' wfÉj, ;sfnk fndfyda .ïudk fï l=vd uqia,sï m,a,sj, kïj,skau ye¢kafõ' WodyrKhla f,i Meunasah Jiem, Meunasah Tuha iy Meunasah Blang oelaaúh yel' flfkl= hï l=vd uqia,sï m,a,shl idud‚lfhl= jkafka kï Tyq tlsfkld /ln,d .ekSu iy msgia;˙ka tk Wj≥rej, ° wdrCId iemhSu j.lSula f,i ndr.; hq;=fõ' fïksid fndfyda

Ælauka wf.a

.%dóh wfÉ m†xÑlrejkag wuq;a;ka iu. ne/lalj, „j;aùu b;d wNsfhda.ldˉ lghq;a;la ù ;sfí' fuu ne/lal ;=< fm!oa.,sl;ajhlg wjia:djla ke;s ksid jdoújdo iy ,sx.sl w;jr we;sùug fndfyda≥rg bv we;' iqkdñhfka „ú;,jd.;a mqoa.,fhda ;u .ïj,ska bj;aù kej; m†xÑh i|yd fjk;a ia:dkhlg hEfuka ;ukaf.a bvï lvï wysñ fõh hk ìfhka fmf<;s' fndfyda fokdf.a bvïj, udhsï ms<sn| úia;r we;s ffk;sl iy;sl uqyqog .idf.k hEfuka ke;sù we;' úáka úg ;u bvïj,g fkd.shfyd;a fjk;a wh úiska tjd n,y;aldrfhka whs;slr .kS hk ìfhka fndfyda .ïjeisfhda fmf<;s' bka≥kSishdj ;=< ¥IK iy wl%ñl;d uq,a neif.k we;' wdydr iy fN!;sl wdOdr fok njg fmdfrdka≥ ù ;snqko tajd tf,i is≥fkdjk fyhska wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQfjda lkiai,a,g m;a ù isá;s' remshd 150"000 udisl °ukdjla fok njg fmdfrdka≥ jQj;a ±ka ta fjkqjg tu w.hgu jákd NdKav ,nd.kakd fuka wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkag n, lrk njg jdr®;d we;' ne/lal fldka;%d;alrejka f;dard .ekSfï° újD; fgkavr® m%;sm;a;shla wkq.ukh lr fkdue;s w;r iuyr wjia:dj,° fkdmej;S ne/lal i|yd uq,H m%;smdok o ,ndf.k ;sfí' ¥IK úfrdaê rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy wfÉ i|yd ¥IKfhka f;dr iduh (Aceh Damai Tanpa Korupsi – ADTK) kï ixúOdkh fmkajd fokafka ne/lal lSmhlau ie,iqï l< o tajd m%udKhg jvd l=vd nj;a tajd wjldYh ms<sn| wju m%ñ;shlg jvd wvq nj;ah' wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ m%cdjka iqkdñfhka †ú .,jd.;a wh f,i fkdj wirKjQjka f,i is;d †.ska †.gu wdOdr n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqjfyd;a Tjqka ne/lalj,u †.gu kej; m†xÑ lrjkq we;' fuh iqkdñ jHikhg miqj wfÉ m,d; m%;sixjr®Okh lsˉug fndfyda wfÉjrekag we;s wfmaCIdjg mgyeks jk w;r th wjdikdjls' udkjohdjd† iy kej; f.dvke.Su l%shdj,sh fj; olajk wdl,am .ek mq:Z,a ióCIKhla ixl%uKh ms<sn| cd;Hka;r ixúOdkh iy USAID wdh;kh wdrïN lr ;sfí'3 tu ióCIKh u.ska wkdjrKh jQ m%Odk lreK kï iqkdñ jHikfhka n,mEï ,enQ jeäfofkl=f.a m%Odk leue;a; jkafka ;ukaf.a ksjdij,g wdmiq m†xÑhg hEug;a kej;;a ;uka l,ska l, /lshdj mgka .ekSug;a Tjqkaf.a m%cdjka m%;sia:dmkh lsˉug;ah' bvï iy foam, ms<sn| kvq yn iïnJOfhka fyd| ±kSula fmkakqï lrñka wNHka;˙l wj;ekajQjka mjikafka Tjqka ia:sr kej; m†xÑhlg leue;s jkafka ;uka m†xÑ jk bvfï iy

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj ksjdifha ffk;sl whs;shla ;ukayg ,nd fokjdkï muKs hkakhs' fndfyda wj;ekajQjka ;uka l,ska úiQ .ïj,g ióm ia:dkj, kej; ia:sr fyda ;djld,slj kj mosxÑhg leu;a; m< lf<dah' Tjqyq ne/lalj, „j;aùug ;†kau wlue;a; m< l<y' iajYla;sfhka lghq;= lrk wh jYfhka wfÉjreka fndfyda iqm%isoaOh' m%;spdrlhka jeä fofkl= mejiqfõ ;uka yg ,nd.ekSug wjYH jkafka isfuka;s iy ,S jeks f.dvke.Sug iq≥iq øjH njhs' fudjqka jeä jYfhka ;u „jfkdamdh i|yd Woõ b,a¨ï l< w;r iïuqL idlÉPdj,g iyNd.Sjqjkaf.ka 4% lau mejiqfõ Tjqka yg lsisu wdldrhl wdOdrhla ;u

kej; fjk;a ia:dkj, mosxÑlsˉfï ie,iqï j,g mjq,a ;on, úfrdaOh mEy' „jfkdamdh kej; lrf.k hdu i|yd fkd,enqKq njhs'

Fritz Institute

mdrïm˙lj ëjr lr®udka;fha kshe,S isá mjq,a fuu kj m†xÑlsˉfï jevms<sfj,g ;†ka úreoaO;ajh ±lajQ w;r Tjqka ;u .ïj,ska bj;a ùug wlue;s úh' ëjr m%cdfõ ksfhd‚;fhda wfkla wh;a iu. tl;=ù m%isoaO /iaùïj,° ;u bvïj,ska bj;a ùug lsisfia;a wlue;s nj m%ldY l,y' rdcH ksfhda. fuf;la b;d hgy;a my;aj ms,s.;a iudchl fujeks úfrdaO;d

ne/lal;=,g iSudjQ wfÉ m%dka;fha wNHka;rsl wj;ekajQfjda óg fmr fkdjQ úrE úh' kuq;a fuf;la ;u .ïj,ska bj;a fkdjk whg lsisu wdOdrhla fkdfok njg ;†ka m%ldY lr isák rch iy hqo yuqodj b†rsfha fuf,i †.ska †.gu úfrdaOh ±laùu;a t;rï f,fyis jkafka ke;' wdKavqfõ m%;sm;a;sh Wv isg my,g l%shd;aul jk iy b,lal flaJø lr.;a tfuka iyNd.s;ajhla fkdue;s tlls' fuu kej; m†xÑlsˉfï jevigyka Ndrj isák wh my; i|yka lreKq ie,ls,a,g .; hq;=h( ■ ne/lal ia:dms; lsˉfï° tajd fndfyda≥rg uq,a .ïudkj,g iómj iy /lshd wjia:dj,g myiq jk m˙† lsˉu ■ n/lal f.dvke.Sfï° iy l,ukdlrKfha° jvd újD; l%shd ms<sfj;a wkq.ukh lsˉu ■ yels;d;a blauKska wj;ekajQjka ;u uq,a .ïudkj,g hEug ;sfnk leue;a; idOdrK wjYH;djla f,i ie,lSu' ■ wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka kej; m†xÑlsˉfuys,d kshdul m%;sm;a;sh jkafka wj;ekajQjka mQr®K f,i wjfndaOhlska hq;=j kej; m†xÑh i|yd leue;a; m< lsˉfuka wk;=rej th ms<s.ekSu' ■ mj;sk iudc tallj, tald.%;djh iq/lSug jeä jeäfhka lghq;= lsˉu'

■ uQ,sl fiajdjka iy há;, idudkH ;;a;ajhg m;alsˉfï° iy kej; ;u f.j,a fodrj,a lrd hEug myiqlï iemhSfï°;a m%isoaO lrk ,o hï lsis ie,eiaulg wkqj th lsˉu' ■ iqkdñfhka mjq,a jHqy ;=< we;s lr ;sfnk fjkialï ie,ls,a,g .kakdjQ mq:Z,a „jfkdamdh wdOdr lghq;=j,g iyfhda.h ±laùu' ■ wkd.; iajNdúl wdmod ms<sn| ±k.ekSug mqoa.,hska ;=< we;s WkJ≥j i|yd mq:Z,a f;dr;=re iy wOHdmk fiajd ,nd°u" m%foaYhg iqúfYIS jHik i|yd iQodkï ùfïoS iy l,ukdlrKh i|yd l%fudamdhsl ie,iqï iïmdokh lsˉfï° kej; m†xÑlrk ,o m%cdjka iyNd.s lr .; hq;=h'

Ælauka wf.a fmkEka.a ys msysá fiakaia uef,aishd iriúfha (www.seacsn.net/ regional) mr®fhaIK iy wOHdmk tallfha wfÉ jevigyfka iïnJëldrljrhdh' Tyq nkavd wfÉ m%foaYfha msysá wfÉ wdh;kfha mr®fhaIlfhl=o fõ( www. acehinstitute.org úoHq;a ;emE,( zitkalasa 2000@yahoo.com 1.www.humanitarianinfo.org/sumatra/assessments/doc/ GoI_UN-joint_assessment_report_on_relocation_sites.doc 2.http://hrw.org/english/docs/2005/02/07/indone10134.htm 3 .www.iom.int/tsunami/documents/indonesia_needs_ assessment.pdf nkavd wfÉ

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj

m%ckk fi!LH wdrCIKh ;=, wju m%ñ;Ska iy;sl lsrSu

iekav%d l%jqia

j;ekajQ ldka;dfjda iy .eyeKq <uhs oreKq .Kfha fi!LH ;r®ckj,g uqyqK fokakdy' ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh" HIV/AID we;=:Zj fjk;a ,sx.sl jYfhka fndajk wdidok" wkjYH iy fndfyda fihska wk;=reodhl ore.eí" wkdrCIs; .íid wd†h tlS fi!LH ;r®ck f,i ie,fla' .r®NkS ia;%Ska 150"000g jvd jeä m%udKhla iqkdñ wdmodjg ,lajQ njg .Kka n,d ;sfí' Tjqkaf.ka ishhg myf,djlg .r®NkSNdjh iy m%iQ;sh iïnkaOfhka fuf;la w;a fkdúkao ixlSr®K;dj,g uqyqK fokakg is≥jkq we;e’hs n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkq ,efí' tneúka fuu .eíKs ujqjrekag y†is „ú;drCIl fukau <ud frda. ms<sn| fi!LH wdrCIdjla ,nd°u w;HjYHh' ta i|yd iqkdñhg f.d≥re fkdù l%shd;aul uÜgfï miqjk fi!LH fiajlhska i;= ±kqu m%udKj;a fkdjk w;r Tjqka i;= uQ,sl WmlrK yd fjk;a iemhqï o fldfy;au m%udKj;a ke;'

ldka;djla ;u udi yhla jhie';s isÛs;s osh◊h fjkqfjka fuÜghla yd we∫ï ,nd.kS' bka≥kSishdj

óg oYlhlg muK fmr tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdh;kj,ska iukaú; wka;r®-wdh;k ldr®hidOl lKavdhula fjk;a cd;Hka;r ixúOdk iuÛ tl;=ù wju wdrïNl fiajd meflachla (MISP)1 jr®Okh l<y' ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajfha oreKq m%;sM, je<elaùfï tajd l<udklrKh lsˉfï ksr;jk m%ckk fi!LH l%Shdld˙;aaj yd fiajd l=,lhla msysgqùu" HIV wdidokh me;srhdu wvq lsˉu" kjiq;s yd ud;D frda. fukau urK ixLHdj yels;dla wvq lsˉu" y†is ;;a;ajh myj .sh úg m˙mQr®K m%ckk fi!LH fiajdjla ,nd°ug ie,iqï lsˉu ta meflachg we;=,;a úh'2 MISP l%shdldrlïj,° m%uqL;ajh ,enqfka my; i|yka tajdgh( ■ MISP l%shd;aul lsˉfï° tys iïnkaëlrKh mj;ajdf.k hdug iu;a m%Odk wdh;k iy mqoa.,hka y≥kd.ekSu' ■ y†is iykdOdr fnodyeˉu" c,h$ wdydr$ bkaOk$ fi!LH wdrCIKh i|yd lghq;= iQodkï lsˉu jeks iemhSfï yd fnodyeˉfï l%shdldrlï j,° irKd.; ia;%Skaf.a iy .eyeKq <uhskaf.a iyNd.s;ajh iy;sl lrk hdka;%Khla ;=<ska ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh je,elaùu' ■ ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajhg f.d≥rejQjka i|yd fi!LH wdrCIKh ■ wdidok me;srhdu je<elaùu" ms˙is≥ f,a iemhqï ,nd°u" fldkavï myiqfjka

,nd.ekSu wd†h ms<sn|j ±kqu jr®Okh lsˉu ;=<ska HIV wdidokh me;srhdu j,lajd .ekSu' ■ kjiqq;s fukau ud;D urK yd .s,dk wkqmd;slh yels;dla≥rg wvqlr .ekSu' ujqjrekag iy m%ij iydhsldjkag ms˙is≥ m%ij wdïmkak lÜg, ,nd°u" fi!LH uOHia:dkj, fiajh lrk úkakUq ud;djka i|yd tjeksu m%ij wdïmkak lÜg, ,nd°u" <ore frda. j,g y†isfhau m%;sldr lsˉug is≥jk wjia:dj,° wdOdrl fiajd l%uhla msysgqùu' ■ mQr®K m%ckk fi!LH fiajdj m%d:ñl fi!LH wdrCIK fiajdj iu. noaO lsˉu i|yd wjYH lrkakdjQ m˙irh ie,eiqï lsˉu" ta i|yd md˙i˙l m%ckk fi!LH o;a; tl;= lsˉu" iemhqï wekjqï lsˉu" fiajd wvú y≥kd.ekSu" mqyqKq jev igyka ie,iqï fldg l%shd;aul lsˉu wd° l%shdldrlï ixúOdkh l< hq;=h' 2005 wjqreoafoa fmnrjd˙ udifh° ldka;d fldñiu u.ska wfÉ m%dka;fhaa m%ckk fi!LH wdrCIKh ms<sn| ;lafiarejla is≥lrk ,oafoah' iqkdñh .,d i;s folla we;=<; tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ck.yK wruqo, (UNFPA) ;dCIKsl ldr®huKav,hla fm< .iajd Tjqkg iemhqï ,nd° Tjqka m%ckk fi!LH lghq;= w;HjYH jk ia:dkj, fCI;%jev i|yd ksr; lrjQfhah' tu ia:dkj,g m%ckk fi!LH wdïmkak iy iemehqï ,nd ≥kafkah' fmnrjd˙ udifha wjidkh jk úg cd;Hka;r" m%dfoaYSh" cd;sl ixúOdkj,g wh;a idud‚lhka 35 fofkl=g jvd jeä ms˙ila UNFPA u.ska ixúOdkh l< m%ckk fi!LH l%shdldˉ lKavdhï /iaùïj,g iyNd.Sfjñka isáhy' y†is ;;a;ajhla Wodùfuka miq t,efUk uq,a ojia iy i;s lSmh ;=, wjOdkh fhduq úh hq;af;a m%cd idud‚lhka iy úkakUq wïudjreka" iïm%odhsl m%ij iydhsldjka ia;%S yd mqreI m%cd kdhlhska jeks lKavdhï tlg tl;= ù f;dr;=re yqjudre lr.ekSuh' fï jkúg UNFPA iy WHO ixúOdk

úiska ta jk úg m%ckkSh jhfia miqjk ia;%Ska m%udKh" .eìKs ia;%Ska m%udKh" udihla ;=, n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk ore Wm;a m%udKh" <ore iy ud;D .s,ka fukau urK m%udKh ms<sn| o;a; tl;=lsˉfï jevigyka l%shd;aul fldg ;sìK' ia;%S lKavdhï iu. mj;ajk ,o WmfoaYk /iaùïj,° wj;eka jq ia;%Ska Wm;amd,k WmlrK b,a,d isák njo wkdjrKh úh' UNFPA wdh;kh cd;sl mjq,a ixúOdk ix.uh iy fjk;a wdh;k iuÛ tl;=ù Wm;amd,k WmlrK blauKskau f.kajd f.k fnod y˙kakg iu;a úh' flfiafj;;a" wfÉ m,df;a l%shd;aul jQ UNFPA wdh;kfha iyldr lKavdhïj,g wdmodjg ,lajQ ck;djg m%ckk fi!LH fiajd iemhSfuys,d fudk;rï ´kElula ;snqk;a Tjqkg MISP jevigyfka m%Odk wruqK iy m%uqL ldr®hhka ms<sn| wjfndaOhla fkdùh' udkjohdjd° lghq;=j, fh° isá ldr®huKav,fhka wvlg;a jvd MISP jevigyk .ek wid ;snqk;a tys wruqK iy m%uqL ldr®hhka ksjer†j úia;r l< yelsjQfha w;f,diailg muKs'

MISP m%;smdokj, wvqmdvqlï ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh b|ysg jdr®;d jqjo th mq:Z,a f,i me;sr .sh .eg:Zjla yeáhg .Kka .ekqfka ke;' ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajhg f.d≥rejQ whg fi!LH wdrCIdj imhd fokakg ;rï m%udKj;a ±kqula udkjohdjd° l%shdldrlhskag yd wdKavqfõ fiajlhskag ;snQ njlao fkdfmfka' iEu cd;Hka;r tackaishlgu mdfya pr®hd

Emily Will/MCC/ACT International

yosis wjia:djla mek keÛ=Kq úg tys uq,a wjia:dj,oßu m%ckk fi!LH wdrCIK úêúOdk fh°u „ú; /l.ekSfuys,d uQ,sl wjYH;djhla nj ±ka fyd¢kau wjfndaO ù ;sfí' wfÉ m,df;a lrk ,o we.ehqul° tu l%shdodufha ±kg mj;sk ≥r®j,;djhkao ta iïnkaOfhka Wiia mqyqKqjla Wiia ±kqj;alula ,nd.ekSfï wjYH;djho wjOdrKh ù ;sfí'

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj moaO;shla ;snqko th W,a,x>Kh jQ úg ta ms<sn|j jdr®;d l< hq;= hdka;%Khla o ;sfnk nj lsisu tackaishla ±k isáfha ke;' tmuKla fkdj lsisu tackaishla tu pr®hd moaO;sh foaYSh yjq,aldrhska iu. fnodyodf.k ;snqfka o ke;' fkdokakd wd.ka;=lhka iy ms˙ñka iu. ksjdi" jeisls<s" kdk ;eka wd†h yjqf,a N=la;s ú¢kakg is≥ùu .ek ldka;dfjda iy .eyeKq <uhs iajlSh ±ä fkdi;=g m< fldg ;snqky' ,sx.sl m%pKav;ajh iïnkaOfhka jdr®;d ù ;sfnkafka u| jYfhka nj we;a;h' tfy;a ,sx.sl w;jrj,g NdckhjQjka i|yd cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r uÜgñka wkqu; ù ;sfnk idhksl pd˙;% .ek fi!LH wud;HdxY ldr®huKav,h;a wfkl=;a udkjohdjd° l%shdldˉkq;a lsisjla ±k fkdisàu nrm;, f,i wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;= ldrKhls'

Emily Will/MCC/ACT International

wfÉ m,df;a fiajfha fh° isá 5500 la ;rï úkakUqjka w;=˙ka ishhg oyh m%udKhla iqkdñhg yiqj ñh f.dia we;' fï wvqmdvqj ms˙ueiSu i|yd cldr®;dfõ isá úkakUqjka 120 muK wfÉ m,df;a fi!LH uOHia:dkj, fiajh i|yd i;s fofla isg ;=k olajd ksjdvq ld, iys;j k;r lrjk ,oy' MISP jevigykg iydh ±laùu i|yd" wdmodj we;sù i;s lSmhla we;=<;" ms˙is≥ m%ij wdïmkak lÜg, úkakUq lÜg, hkd†h fi!LH uHOia:dkj,g ,nd°u i|yd cd;Hka;r wdh;kj,g tjkq ,eìK' flfiafj;;a" idïm%odhsl m%ij iydhl (TBA) lÜl, j, ysÛhla ;snqKs' iuyr wjia:dj,° idïm%odhsl m%ij iydhl lÜg, .eìKs ldka;djkag fyda m%ij iydhsldjkag fyda tackais u.ska ìï uÜgñka fnod fkd≥ka njo jdr®;d ù ;sfí' iqkdñhg fmrd;=j jqjo jeä≥r wdrCIdj i|yd ksr®foaY lrk ,o frday,g ujqjreka f.khdfïoS y†is <ud frda. je<elaùu i|yd wjYH uQ,sl myiqlï ;snqfka b;du;a w,am jYfhka nj m%cdmdol úkakUqfjda jdr®;d fldg ;snqky'

m%ckk fi!LH wdrCIKh ;=, wju whs;Ska iy;sl lsrSu f;d. .Kkska fi!LH uOHia:dkj, tla/ia lr ;eîfï w;HjYHNdjh .ek wjOdrKh lr ;snqko wjYH lrk whg ,nd .ekSu i|yd fi!LH uOHia:dkj, fldkavï m%or®Ykh fldg ;snqfkao ke;' y˙ fõjd jer† fõjd fndfyda wdh;k fldkavï iq,n lsˉfï jevigykla l%shd;aul fkdlrk ,oafoa tjekakla bia,dóh ixialD;sh;aa bka≥kSishdkq fi!LH n,Od˙kq;a fkdhsjikq we;ehs l,amkd l< fyhsks' ta yefrkakg iuyr wdh;kj,g fldkavï fnod°fï jeo.;alu .ek wjfndaOhlao ;snqfka ke;' tfy;a iuyr wdh;k tlS fhdackdjg leue;a; ±lajQ w;r m<uq mshjr jYfhka ;u ldr®huKav,j,g tajd ,nd fokakg leu;s úh' iqkdñhg fmrd;=j" fi!LH fiajlhkaf.a Ndú;dj ;=, uQ,sl fi!LH m%fõYu iïnkaOfhka u;= ù ;snQ nrm;, wvqmdvqlï fi!LH wud;HdxYfha yd f,dal fi!LH ixúOdkfha ksfhda‚;hka j˙kajr jdr®;d fldg ;sìK' úfYaIfhka tu wvqmdvqlï olakg ,enqfka ms˙is≥ lsˉu" HIV we;=:Zj wdidok me;srhdu je,elaùu i|yd is≥ lrk úIîcdkqyrKh iy frda.dyrKh hkd†h ;=,h' wdrCIl reêr mdrú,hkh cd;sl m%;sm;a;shla jYfhka wkq.ukh l< hq;= jqjo ish:Z reêrh ;shqKq mˉCIdjlg ,la lrkafkao hk ielh mqoa.,hska .Kkdjlau fï jk úg m< fldg we;af;ah'

ks.uK fuu fidhd.ekSïj,ska lshefjkafka tla m%Odk wdh;khl kdhl;ajh ,nk n,h ,;a m%ckk fi!LH uOHia:dk .Kkdjla ;sîfuka taldnoaO m%ckk fi!OH jevigyka meje;aùug;a iemhqï lghq;= tl†.gu lrf.k hdug;a myiqjk njhs' wfÉ m,df;a l%shd;auljk udkjohdjd° l%shdldrlfhda MISP m%;sm;a;s .ek;a

iemhqï lÜg, .ek;a ±ä Wkka≥jla olaj;;a y†is ;;a;ajhla Wod jQ úg by< hk frda.Ska yd urK ixLHdj j<lajd.kq i|yd m%ckk fi!LH fiajdjg m%uqL;ajh †h hq;= hehs ±kqï f;areï we;af;a lSmfofkl=g muKs' flfiafj;;a fidhd.ekSïj,ska wjOdrKh jkafka y†is ;;a;ajhka Wodjkakg fmrd;=j MISP .ek udkjohdjd° l%shdldrlhska mqyqKqjla ,nd ;sîfï wjYH;djhhs' fï jkúg;a ia;%S fldñiu ≥ria: wOHdmksl fudähq,hla jr®Okh lsˉu wrnd we;s w;r th f,dalfha nyq, jYfhka Ndú;d jk NdIdj,g m˙jr®;kh lsˉug;a lghq;= fhdod we;' th 2005 iema;eïnr® udifha uq,a ld,fha° ,nd.; yel' (úoHq;a ;emE,( info@womenscommission.org) w:Zf;ka Wodjk y†is ;;a;ajhka ;=,° Wmldr wjYH Woúhg MISP Wmldr ,nd fok fuka ia;%S fldñiu wdKavqj,ska wruqo,a m%odkj,ska udkjodhjd° l%shdldrlhskaf.ka b,a,d isà' ia;%Ska ms<sn| fldñifï fjí wvúh ;=,ska §y†is wjia:djla u;=jQ úg m%ckk fi!LHh iïnkaOfhka ±laúh hq;= m%uqL;d( bka≥kSishdfõ iqkdñ wdm∞jg Ndckh jQ m%foaYj, l%shd;aul l< wju wdrïNl fiajd meflach ;lafiare lsˉu¶ kï jdr®;dj ,nd.; yelsh'3

iekav%d l%jqia ia;%S iy <ud irKd.;hska ms<sn| fldñifï m%ckk fi!LH jevigyk Ndr wOHCIj˙hhs' úoHq;a ;emE,( sandra@womenscommission.org 1.www.womenscommission.org/projects/rh/misp%20index. shtml 2. MISP jevigyk ±ka fïjdgo we;=,;a fldg we;( Sphere Project Humanitarian Charter iy Minimum Standards in Disaster Response : www.sphereproject.org 3.www.womenscommission.org/pdf/id_misp_eng.pdf

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj

bka≥kSishdfõ udkjohdjdoS iïnJëlrKh( rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhl u;h ldiagka fjdA,aia iïnJëlrKfha w.h ms<sn| ldrKd udkjohdjdoS m%cdj ±k isáh;a iqkdñfhka miq udi lsysmhla ;=< ,o fCIa;% w;a±lSï Uiafia ;j;a jevodhl mdvï lsysmhlau tu m%cdj b†˙m;a lrhs'

lai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska fkdfhl=;a l%shdj,Ska iïnJëlrKh lsˉug fnfyúka W;aidy lrk ,°' kuq;a fï m%fõYh mokï ù ;snqfKa wjYH m%udKfhka iïm;a fCIa;%hg iemhqjfyd;a iïnkaëlrKh bfíu is≥fõh hk Wml,amkh u;h' fï ;;a;ajh iQCIu iïnJëlrKhlg u. mE≥fõ ke;' we;eï uÜgïj,° wjYH m%udKhg jvd iïnJëlrK ;snqKs' nkavd wdfÉ m%foaYfha udkjohdjdoS iemhSï i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdK wdh;k 12 g jeä m%udKhla ;rÛ je° ;snqKq neúka iïnkaëlrKh w;s WÉp ;;a;ajhkg m;ajQ w;r nkavd wfÉys muKla i;shlg iïnkaëlrK /iaùï 72 la mj;ajkq ,eîh' fndfyda rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g fï /iaùïj,ska w;f,diaila i|ydj;a iyNd.sùug iïm;a i;=j fkd;snqKs' fï ksid fïjdg iyNd.SjQfha wdh;k 10-40 ;a w;r m%udKhla muKs' fuhska ksfhdackh jQfha ta jk úg l%shd;aul ù ;snqKq cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk 400 ka b;d iq:Z kshe†hls' fndfyda iïnkaëlrK /iaùï i|yd meye†<s wruqKq fkd;snqKq w;r iyNd.SjQjkaf.a N+ñld j.lSï yd ;SrK .ekSfï m%fhdack meye†<s lr .eksug tu ?iaùï wiu;a úh' fï /iaùïj, mrudr®:h jqfha f;dr;=re fnod .ekSu o tlÛ;d we;s lr .ekSuo ke;skï fufyhqï fyda m%;sm;a;suh ;SrK .ekSuo hkak meye†<s fkdùh' fndfyda úg fcHIaG ks,Odˉka jeä ld,hla .; lf,a iïnkaëlrKh i|yd ñi jevigyka l%shd;aul lsˉu i|yd fkdfõ' fï w;súYd, /iaùï m%udKh u.Zska fmkakqï jkafka udkjohdjdos fCIa;%h ;=< iqNidOkfha we;sfjñka mj;sk úfYaI{;d m%jk;dj iy wmf.a flaJøSh rdcldˉ fj; wjOdkh fhduq lsˉug we;s fkdyelshdjhs' kej; f.dvke.Su iy uqo,a bmhSfï udr®. i|yd m%;sm;a;s yd m%fõYhka ms<sn|j idlÉPd lsˉug úYd, ld,hla jeh l, kuq;a wdmodfjka udi follg miqj;a wfÉ m,df;a mSvd ú¢ ckmo .Kkdjlgu uQ,sl ikSmdrCIl myiqlï fkd;snqKs' udkjohdjdoS m%cdj fnfyúka nkaOkh ù ;snqKq w;r we;eï jeo.;a jdoúIhhka fndfyda ld,hla uq:Z,af,a wduka;%Kh fldg fkd;snqKs' iïnkaëlrK uÜgï úYd, m%udKhla ;sìK' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a kdhl;ajh hgf;a l%shd;auljQ iïnkaëlrK lKavdhï tlu jdoúIhhka ms<sn|j clr®;d" fuodka" nkavd wfÉ yd fuhs,fnda hk m%foaYj,o ls%hd;aul jQ w;r tajd tlsfkl w;r ikaksfõokh is≥jQfha wju jYfhks' fuys

m%;sM,h jQfha yqfol,dj f.dvk.d.;a nyqúO WmfoaYk ksr®kdhl iy m%ñ;Ska Ndú;hg .ekSuh' we;eï tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdh;k iïnkaëlrKh yd l%shd;aul lsˉu hk ldr®hhka foflau kshe,S isá w;r tysoS fmkS .sfha bka≥kSishdkq rch iu. meje;ajQ /iaùïj,° udkjohdjdoS m%cdfõ iduqysl wjYH;d ksfhdackh lrkq fjkqjg ;u ;ukaf.a ixúOdkj, wjYH;djka ms<sn|j wjOdkh fhduq l< njh' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska udkjohdjdos f;dr;=re uOHia:dkhla (HIC)1 ia:dmkh l< w;r tys ldr®hNdrh jQfha udkj iqNidOk wdh;kj,g jevigyka ms<sn| ksis ;SrK .ekSu myiq lsˉu i|yd f;dr;=re tl;= lsrSu yd fnod yeˉuh' kuq;a i;s lsysmhlg miqjo fï uOHia:dkh mQr®K jYfhka l%shd;aul fkdùh' tfukau" m%:u wiSre i;s lSmfhka miqj th m%fhdackj;a f;dr;=re iemhqjo ish:Zu wjYH;d iemsˉu i|yd Bg wjYH iïm;a fkd;snqKs' udkjohdjdoS fmd≥ fiajdjka jk taldnoaO m%jdyk fiajd uOHia:dkh (Joint Logistics Centre) yd udkj iqNidOk .=jka fiajh (Humanitarian Air Service) hk wdh;k iïnkaOfhka mej;s ;;a;ajho óg iudkh'

yuqodfõ N+ñldj úfoaY rdcHhka úiska imhk ,o hqo iïm;a iïnkaëlrKh bka≥kSishdkq yuqod úiskau is≥ lsˉu ;=,ska ±kg ms,sf.k ;sfnk udkjohdjdoS ksis Ndú;djka W,a,x>kh ù we;' tjeks ksis Ndú;djka u.ska ms<sf.k we;af;a udkjohdjdoh i|yd fhdojk yuqod wdOdr idudkH rgjeishkaf.a iïnkaëlrKh hgf;a mej;sh hq;= njh' fndfydaúg ;lafiare lghq;= yd m%;spdr fufyhqï weröu i|yd fulS iïm;a Ndú;hg .ekSug rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g wjldY ,nd ° fkd;snqKs' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g .=jka u.ska bka≥kSishdfõ wka m%foaYj, isg nkavd wfÉ iy fuhs,fnda m%foaYj,g NdKav m%jdykh l< yels úh' kuq;a iqud;%dfõ ngysr bjqfr® isá wdmodfjka mSvd ú¢ iy ,Ûdjkakg wmyiq m%cdjka fj; fiajd yd NdKav f.k hEug fk!ld yd fy,sfldmagr® hdkd fhdod .ekSu fnfyúka iSud lr ;snqKs' wmyiqu uq,a i;s fol ;=< rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, ks,Odˉkag jvd udOHfõ°kag fy,sfldmagr® hdkdj,ska .uka lsˉu myiq úh' fï m%foaYj, l%shd;aul jQ yquqod úiska wdmodfjka mSvd ú¢ ck.ykh ms<sn| f;dr;=re l%ñlj tla /ia lf<a ke;' tl;= lrk ,o iq:Z f;dr;=re m%udKho rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fj; ,nd ≥kafka ke;' fï ;;a;ajh uola fyda fjkia jQfha ksrka;r

meñKs,sj,ska miqjh' udkjohdjdoS lghq;= wfÉ m%foaYfha .egqfï tla mdr®Yjlrejl=f.a md,kh hgf;a mej;sfhah hk lreK lsis f,ilska fyda fjkia lsˉug fkdyels úh' tksid udkjohdjdoS m%cdfõ uOHia:Ndjh ms<sn| nrm;, .eg:Z mek keÛ=Ks' kuq;a udkjohdjdoS l%shdldˉka iy bka≥kSishdkq yuqod N+ñld w;r we;s fjki meye†<s lsˉu ioZyd óg jvd jeä ldr®hNdrhla lsrSug Wiiau uÜgfï n,Odˉkag yelshdj ;snqKs'

úYd, cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk w;r wNHka;˙l iïnkaëlrKh wka;r® wdh;ksl iïnJëlrKfh yd iyfhda.S;djh jQl,S ñY% .=Kd;aulNdjhlska hqla; jQ tlls' jevigyka l%shd;aul lsˉu iusnkaOfhka uq,ald,fhaoS we;s jQ wukdmlï wm%ikak jjqo tajd fláld,Sk ùh' uq,skau we;eï ixúOdk u.ska ;ukag wdOdr lsˉug yelshdj fkd;snQ ;rï úYd, m%foaY ;u jHdmD;sj,g iïnkaO lr .ekSug W;aidy.;a w;r wka wdh;k ;ukaj fldka lrk ,±hs is;kakg úh' fujka ;;a;ajhka we;sùu j<lajd iy iyfhda.S;djh jeä†hqKqlsˉu i|yd jvd;a úYd, ixúOdkj, m%OdkSka i;sm;d wúêu;a ?iaùï mj;ajkakg ;SrKh l<y' fï ;=,ska ;;a;ajh iS.%fhka †hqKq úh' ukaoh;a" m%Odk l%shdldˉka ;uka lrkafka l=ulao hkak ;SrKh l< miq f;dr;=re fnod.ekSu yd fiajd iyfhda.h hk lreKqj,g wjOdkh fhduq lsˉug yels úh' wfÉ m%foaYfha l%shd;aul jQ CARE ksfhda‚;hskag wkqj fï wúêu;a iïnJëlrK l%uh m%udKj;a fkdjQ w;r Tjqyq jvd;a úêu;a iïnJëlrK jHqyhla ta fjkqjg fhdackd l<y' CARE wdh;kh iy fkdar®ù‚hdkq irKd.; uKav,h tlaj úêu;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iïnJëlrK hdka;%Khla f.dvke.Su i|yd Wmldr lrk f,i cd;Hka;r iafjÉPd wdh;k uKav,hg (International Council of Voluntary Agencies)2 wdrdOkd lrkq ,eîh' tfukau" CARE, jr®,aâ úIka cd;Hka;rh" OXFAM GB iy lf;da,sl iyk fiajd hk wdh;k †k foll /iaùula ;=,ska Y%S ,xldfjka bka≥kSishdfjka bka†hdfjka yd ;dhs,ka;fhka bf.k.;a mdvï úur®IKh lsˉug W;aidy .;af;dah'3

úYd, cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g tfrysj l=vd cd;Hka;r fkdjk ixúOdk wfÉ m%dka;h ;=, l%shd;aul jQ udkjohdjdoS m%cdfõ w;s úYd,;ajh fmkakqï lrk lreKla kï udkjohdjdoS uOHia:dkh úiska f.dkq lrk ,o iïnkaO;d kdudj,sh msgq 203 ka iukaú;ùuh'4 ,shdm†xÑ jQ cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj b†˙ ie,iqï

Fritz Institute

cd;Hka;r udkjohdjdoS m%cdj b†˙ ie,iqï iïmdokfha° jvd;a wka;r® l%shdldˉ úh hq;=h' fuh jvd;a jeo.;a jkafka my; i|yka lghq;= iïnkaOfhks'

wu;rj ^fiajd m%;spdrfha WÉp;u wjia:dfõ° cd;Hka;r ks,Odˉka 5"000 g fï ixúOdk /lshd imhd we;'& ,shdm†xÑ l%shdj,shg yiq fkdjQ wka cd;Hka;r wdh;k úYd, m%udKhlao óg fmr ,shdm†xÑ jQ wfÉ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk 120 lao" bka≥kSishdfõ wka m%foaYj,ska meñKs fkdfhl=;a l=vd iafjÉPd lKavdhïo m,d; ;=, l%shd;aul jQy' cd;Hka;r m%cdj úiska msysgqjk ,o iïnJëlrK hdka;%Kh foaYSh wdh;k yd iïnJO fkdùh' fuh úfYaIfhka n,mEfõ yqfol,d m%foaYj, l%shd;aul jQ lKavdhï iïnJOfhks' ish:ZZu /iaùï mj;ajk ,oafoa bx.%Sisfhka jQ w;r" tajd tu rfÜ foaYsh NdIdjg m˙jr®;kh lrkq ,enqfõ ke;' is≥jkafka l=ula±hs fkdf;areKq neúka foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fï /iaùïj,g meñKSu iq:Z ld,hla ;=<° w;ayer ±uQy' bx.%sis NdIdfõ m%uqL;ajh CARE ixúOdkfha foaYSh ks,Odˉkaf.a w;a±lSï ;=,ska jgy.; yelsh' Tjqyq udkj iqNidOk f;dr;=re uOHia:dkfha m%fhdackh i|yd wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka isák ia:dk ms<sn| f;dr;=re moaO;shla iïmdokh l,y' kuq;a tys wka;r®.;h ieliS ;snqfKa bkaÿkSishdkq NdIdfjka ksid tu f;dr;=re wjYH m˙† ilid .ekSug tlS uOHia:dkhg i;s foll ld,hla .; úh' ta ld,h ;=<° ld,h iy iïm;a úkdY úh' ukaoh;a" ta w;r wka wdh;k tajk úg;a ;snQ f;dr;=re kej; ,nd .ekSu i|yd wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka iu. iïuqL idlÉPd meje;aùug ;u ks,Odˉka hjd ;snq neúks' bka≥kSishdkq rcho we;eï tlai;a cd;Skaf.a wdh;k iy úYd, cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk lsysmhla o l=vd ixúOdk iy Tjqkaf.a jevigykaj, wod,;ajh .ek m%Yak l,y' Tjqka tlS l=vd ixúOdk kï lf<a iq≥iqlï úrys; iïm;a ysÛ wdh;k jYfhks' fujeks m˙udkhl wdmodjloS we;eï .eg:Zldˉ l%shdldˉ;ajhka tu m%foaYj,ska u;=ùu i;Hhls' WodyrK jYfhka udkjys;jdoS uOHia:dk kdudj,sfha i|yka we;eï wd.ï m%pdrl ixúOdk ±laúh yelsh' tkuq;a fndfyda l=vd ixúOdk iuia; wjYH;djhg m%;spdr ±lajQfha m%fhdackj;a whq˙ks' úfYaIfhka úYd, ixúOdkj,g wduka;%Kh l< fkdyels jQ wjldY Tjqka úiska mqrjqkq ,eîh' Tjqka iqCIu iïnJëlrK hdka;%Khl

mdr®Yjlrejka jQfha kï Tjqkag óg;a jvd w.kd fiajhla iemhSug wjldY ;snqK' CARE iy fjk;a úYd, cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fujka l=vd ixúOdk iu. m%dfoaYSh uÜgïj,° l%shdldˉ tlÛ;djka we;slr .kakg W;aidy .kakd ,°' yels wjia:dj,° fï W;aidyhka jevigyka wkqrEmKfhka je<lSu" .eg:Zldˉ jevigyka m%fõYhka kjHlrKh ls˙u jeks lreKq iïnkaOfhka idfmaCI jYfhka idr®: lj l%shd;aul úh' w;S; WodyrK ^fldfidafjda jeks& fmkajd foñka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh úiska m%Odk cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, j.lSu hg;g hï huS m%foaY wkqhqla; lrk ,°' wka wdh;k iïnJëlrKh lsˉfï n,ho Tjqkg ysñj ;snqks' fï idr®:l m%fõYh wfÉ m%foaYfha o fhdod .; hq;=j ;snqKs'

úiZZoZsh hq;= iïnJëlrK jdoúIhfhda fndfydafokd iïnJëlrKh jeo.;a hehs ms<s.;a;o" thska woyia jkafka l=ulao hkak ms<sn| tlsfklg fjkia u; mj;S' wju uÜgulska wkqrEmkfhka je<lSug wjYH iafjÉPd lghq;= we;=<;a úh yel' fkdtfiakï" m%;spdr iqix.; lsˉfï ixfõ° W;aidyhka úh yelsh' fï fojk wr®:fhka .;a l< th CARE jeks rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhlg nrm;, .eg:Z u;= l< yelsh' fuh is≥jkafka iïnJëlrK wdh;kh ^tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkhj," fyda §leue;a; we;s ixúOdk¶ iNdhla fyda úh yel& uOHia: fkdfõh hk woyi n,j;a ù ;sfnk úg;a iqix.; lsˉfï l%shdj,sh uÛska rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhlg uOHia:j lghq;= lsˉug ;sfnk wjYH;djhg ndOd muqKqjk úgh' ;j;a nrm;, .eg:Z u;=jk wjia:djla kï iïnkaëlrK j.lSï mejˉ ;sfnk ;sfnk wjia:djh' fujka wjia:dj,° ;u ;ukaf.a wjYH;djkag wvq fyda jeä fyda wjOdkh fhduq ùug bv ;sfí' iïnkaëlrK jHqyhka m%n, hehs fmkS .sho" tajdg ksis iïm;a yd fiajlshka fkdue;s kï" m%dfhda.sl uÜgfï° tajd ì|jeáh yelsh' tfukau" iïnJëlrK ks,Odˉka m%foaYhg wd.ka;=lfõ kï fyda w;a±lSï wvqkï fyda f;dr;=re fnodyeˉfï jHqyhka wiïmQr®K kï fyda tjka ;;a;aj ;=<° iyNd.S;ajhg yd iyfhda.S;ajhg iq≥iq jd;djrKhlaa f.dvke.Su wmyqiq jkq we;'

■ f;dr;=re wjYH;d ms<sn| ;SrKh lsˉfï° ■ m%ñ;s.; lrk ,o ldr®hd, fmdaru ;=<ska ikaksfõokh lsˉfï° ■ SPHERE jHdmD;sh u.ska ms<sf.k we;s wdldrhg wkql+,j wdmodj,g m%;spdr ±laùfï° wjYH wju m%ñ;Ska ikaor®N.; lsˉfï°5 ■ cd;sl" m%dka;Sh" m%dfoaYSh yd wxYhSh uÜgïj, iïnJëlrK jHqy w;r we;s meye†<s iïnkaO;d y≥kd .ekSfï° ■ Y%u úNckh yd iïm;a fh°u hk lreKqj,° jvd;a iyfhda.S f,i mQr®j ie,iqïlrKfha° mj;sk yelshdjka y≥kd.ekSfï° ■ cd;sl wdKavq iy yuqodj, flaJøSh N+ñldjka y≥kd.ekSfï° iy tu wdh;kj, N+ñld iy j.lSï meye†<s lsˉfï° ■ óg l,ska msysgqjd ;sfnk cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, iïnJëlrK jHqyhka iyfhda.S;d moaO;s" ksfhdachkajk yd l%shdldˉ;ajh iu. iïnkaO ùfï° ■ m%dfoaYSh yd cd;sl isú,a iudc ixúOdk iu. iïnkaOùfï° ■ wk;=re jeä m%foaYj, yelshdjka is;shï.; lsˉfï° b†m;a ù we;s úfõpk uOHfha jqjo, iuia; iqkdñ m%;spdrh idr®:l nj lsj yelsh' tfukau, t;=,ska wdh;ksl mdvï bf.kSug ;sfnk Wkka≥j w.h l< hq;=h' jvd;a uekúka b†˙ ie,iqï iïmdokh lsˉfuka iy mYapd;a iqkdñ w;a±lSfuka mdvï bf.k .ekSug we;s wd;auYla;sh jeä lr,Sfuka, ó,. wdmodfõ° m%;spdr ±laùu i|yd ;uka jvd;a uekeúka iQodkï ù isák nj;a iïnkaëlrKh jvd;a iQCIu l< yels nj;a cd;Hka;r m%cdjg jegfykq we;'

ldiagka fpda,aia flhdr® ixúOdkfha ;dCIKsl fufyhqï lKavdhfï (CARE Emergency Group) CIKsl fufyhqï ms<sn| iïnkaêldrljrhhs' fï ,smsfha we;s woyia wehf.a fm!oa.,sl woyia jk w;r tajd CARE wdh;kfha fyda tys mdr®Yjlrejkaf.a fyda woyia ksfhdackh lrkafka ke;' úoHq;a ;emE,( voelz@careinternational.org 1 www.humanitarianinfo.org/sumatra 2 www.icva.ch 3 www.humanitarianinfo.org/srilanka/infocentre/reference/ docs/Care_Evaluation.pdf. Save the children, the International Rescue Committee and Mercy Corps hk wdh;k iu.Z tla ù fuu rdcH fkdjk cd;Hka;r ixúOdkh CIksl yelshd f.dvkexùfï jHdmD;sh f.dvk. hs' fï jHdmD;sfha wruqKq kï( uQ,dY%j, iQCIauNdjh oshqKq lsrsu" fiajlhskag jeä .=Kd;aul mqyqKqjla ,ndosu" Tjqka fiajfha roZjd.eksu" wdh;k j.lSu jeäoshqKq lsrSu" n,mEï weia;fïka;= †hqKq lsrSu" wk;=re wvqlr .eksfï yelshdj oshqKq lsrsu" yosis wjia:d ioZyd ;sfnk iqodku jeäoshqKq lsrSu" f;dr;=re yd ;dCIKsl yelshdjka oshqKq lsrSu' 4 www.humanitarianinfo.org/sumatra/products/contacts/ index.asp 5. www.sphereproject.org.

bka≥kSishdkq yuq∞j iykdOdr iemhqï iu., nkavd wfÉ, bka≥kSishdj

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj

wfÉ m%dka;fha mYapd;a-iqkdñ wdrCIK úêúOdk uershka flda,afv% iy áï fud˙ia iajdNdõl wdm∞j,g f.d≥re ù m,dhkakjqkao wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka (IDP) yeáhg i,lkake'hs wNHka;˙lj wj;ekaùu ms,sn| udr®f.damfoaY m%;sm;a;sj, meye†,sj i|yka lr ;sfí' flfiafj;;a iqkdñfhka miqj wfÉ m%dka;h ;=, ls%hd;aul jQ iuyr wdh;k tu moh Ndú;d lsˉug;a wdrCIK úIh wduka;%Kh lsˉug;a ue<s ù ;sfí' NRC-CARDI ixúOdkh .egqu yd iqkdñh úiska wj;eka lrkq ,en isák wfÉ ck;djf.a wjYH;djka iy wNHka;˙lj wj;ekaùu ksid Tjqka uqyqKfok ;;a;ajhka fjka jYfhka f.k ie,lSu wk;=re∞hl neõ wjOdrKh lrhs' iqkdñh ksid wNHka;˙lj wj;eka jQ ckhd iïnkaOfhka NRC ixúOdkh óg jvd ±kqj;aùfï wjYH;djh ms<s.e◊k' ta jdf.au wj;ekaùu" kej; meñ”u" kej; taldnoaOùu" kej; ia:dk f;dard.ekSu" kej; m†xÑùu jeks ldrKd idlÉPd lrñka wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka / l.ekSu ms,sn| woyia yqjudre lr.ekSu i|yd wj;ekajQjka o we;=Ωj udkjohdjd° ldrlhskag fõ†ldjla wjYHh'

tneúka iqkdñfhka miq nkavd wfÉ m%dka;fha OCHA ldr®hd,h úiska le|jk ,o iïnkaëlrK /iaùïj,° ksfhda‚;hka wNHka;˙lj wj;eka jQ ckhd hk moh Ndú;d fkdfldg ta fjkqjg §ksjdi wysñjQjka¶ iy §iqkdñh ksid ksjdi wysñ jQ ckhd¶ wd† mo mdúÉÑ lsˉu we;af;kau mq≥uiy.; ldrKhla f,i fmkS .sfhah'

NRC ixúOdkh;a wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka ms,sn| f.da,Sh jHdmD;sh (GIDPP) tl;= ù udr®f.damfoaY m%;sm;a;s ms,sn| jevuqΩ folla ie,iqï lsˉug mgkaf.k ;sfí' thska tlla nkavd wfÉ m%dka;fha meje;afjk w;r wfkl ngysr iqud;%d fjrf<a msysá ñhq,dfndayS° meje;afjkjd we;' fï fhdackdj cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r m%cdjka tlfy<d wkqu; lr we;af;a th ldf,daÑ; iq≥iq ls%hdjla yeáhg y∫kajñks' bka≥kSishdkq wdKavqj wfÉ m%dka;h ;=, mkjd ;snQ y†is kS;sh udr®;= wjidkfha° wjidk l< fyhska m%dka;fha m%;sixjr®Okhg fl,skau iyNd.Sjk Woúhf.a iyNd.S;ajh NRC ±äj wfmaCId lrhs' iyNd.slhka y∫kd.ekSu iy Tjqkg wdrdOkd lsˉu" iïm;a∞hlhska fidhd.ekSu" wfÉ m%dka;fha ikaor®Nhg wkql+,jk m˙† mqyqKqlsˉfï øjH iy fuj,ïj, yev;, yd .=Krej fjkialsˉu wd° iEfyk ld,hla wjYH

flfiafj;;a iqkdñh isoaOjQfha ±ä f,i foaYmd,kSlrKhg ,lajQ ikaor®Nhla ;=,h hk ldrKh blau◊kau fkdar®ù„hdkq irKd.; uKav,h (NRC) ms<s.;a;dh' bka≥kSishdkq wdKavqj iy fn≥ïjd° jHdmdrhla jk GAM ixúOdk w;r ygf.k ;sfnk .egqï fya;=fjka wfÉ m%dka;fha cd;Hka;r m%cdj fjkqfjka újD; fkdlr ;snq◊' cd;Hka;r wdh;kj,g tys f.dvneiSug wjir ,enqfka iqkdñh yd iïnkaO udkjohdjd° wjYH;djkaj,g muKla m%;spdr olajk m%;s«j msgh' bka≥kSishdj kï rfÜ wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajk ckhd ms,sn| b;sydiSh l:dj mqrdu udkjohdjd° fufyhqï iu. meje;ajQ lsis≥ iïnkaO;djhla olakg fkd,efnk ksidu bka≥kSishdj ;=, is≥jk wj;ekaùï flfrys cd;Hka;r m%cdj fyda foaYSh n,dêldrh fyda t;rï Wkka≥jla olajd ke;'

wjdikdjlg jevuqΩ fol mej;aùug wjir fkd≥ka j. NRC ldr®hd,hg miqj ±k.kakg ,eìK' Bg fya;=j ishΩu úfoaYSh udkjohdjd° wdOdrlrejka iajlSh l%Shdldrlï ixúOdkhj lsˉu i|yd wdKavqfõ wdh;k iu. noaO úh hq;=h hk kj fr.=,dish wdKavqj meKùuhs' tneúka" fuu fhda‚; jevuqΩ b†˙ ld,fha° wdKavqfõ w∞, wdh;k iu. noaOj w∞, kS;s yd fr.=,disj,g wkql+,fjñka meje;afjkq we;' tlS wjia:dj u;= ú ;sfnk jeo.;a m%Yak idlÉPd lsˉfï uKavmhla jkq we;e’hs n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkq ,efí' wfÉ m%dka;fha wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka wdrCId lsˉu i|yd;a Tjqkg Woõ Wmldr lsˉu i|yd;a foaYSh n,Odˉka iu. cd;Hka;r m%cdj tlg tl;= lsˉu jeo.;ah'

nkavd wfÉ m%dka;fha wj;ekajQjka wdrCId lsˉfï jHdmD;sh Ndrj isá tys jHdmD;s l<ukdldr weiaá%â fid*s wdr®fka g FMR l;=jre lD;«;djh m< lr;s' úoHq;a ;emE, :astrid.arne@freewave.cc 1.www.db.idpproject.org/Sites/IdpProjectDb/idpSurvey.nsf/ wViewCountries/

NRC ixúOdkh bka≥kSishdj ixjr®Okh lsˉfuys,d wdOdr iy m%;sldr ,nd°fï ikaOdkh (CARDI) kï mqΩ,a ixúOdkfha yjq,alrefjls' tu ikaOdkh iE° we;af;a fvkaudr®l irKd.; uKav,h (DRC), fkdr®ú‚hdkq irKd.; uKav,h (NRC), cd;Hka;r .,jd.ekSfï lñgqj (IRC) iy Stichting Vluchteling hk ixúOdk tl;=ùfïkah' wNHka;˙lj wj;eka jQ ckhd fkd;ld yeˉu ;=,ska u;=jk m%;sM, .ek ish n,j;a wjOdkh fhduqlrk UNHCR/J Austin

nkavd wfÉys wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a l|jqrla ;=, mj;ajdf.k hk ;djld,sl mdie,la" bka¥kSishdj

;jQ wjqre≥ lSmh ;=< wNHka;˙lj wj;ekaùu ms,sn| m%;sm;a;s bka≥kSishdkq nydId NdIdjg m˙jr®;kh lrk ,≥j wdKavqfõ ks,Odˉka yd .egqï ksid ydkshg ,la jQ ck fldgia w;fr® mqΩ,aj fn∞ y˙kq ,en ;sfí' fuu udr®f.damfoaY m%;sm;a;sud,dj bka≥kSishdkq ¥m;a iuQyh mqrdu fn∞ yeˉu fkdar®ù‚hdkq irKd.; uKav,h f.da,Sh uÜgñka fufyhjk wNHka;˙lj wj;eka jQ ckhd ms,sn| jHdmD;sh;a wNHka;˙lj wj;ekaùu ms,sn|j nDDlska.aia-nr®ka jHdmD;sh;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkjohdjd° lghq;= ms,sn| iñnkaëlrK ldr®hd,h;a (OCHA) bka≥kSishdkq wdKavqj yd fiiq isú,a iudc ixúOdk iu. tl;= ù fkdlvjd lghq;= lr ;sfí'1

lrk lghq;= ±kgu;a wrUd ;sfí' cd;sl yd m%dfoaYSh n,Odˉkaf.a ñY%Khlska" tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ks,Odˉka" wruqo,a ∞hlhska" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" isú,a iuddc kdhlhska" wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjkaf.a kdhlhska we;=,;a fldg iyNd.slhkaf.a ,ehsia;=jla fu jkúg iïmdokh fldg ;sfí' jevuqqΩ i|yd iudc iqnidOkh ms,sn| bka≥kSishdkq wud;HdxYh idOkSh m%;spdrhla olajd we;s w;r tys° ksnkaOk b†˙m;a lrkakg;a tlÛ ù we;' tfiau o;a; tla/ia lsˉfuys,d Woõ jkakg;a tajd ia;%SmqreI iudcNdjh" jhi" ia:dkh wkqj jr®.SlrKh lrkakg;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkjohdjd° lghq;= ms<sn| iïnkaëlrK ldr®hd,h (OCHA) leu;s ù we;'

FMR iqkdñ - bka≥kSishdj

n,rys; f.d≥reo n,jka; †ú.,jd.;a who@ bka.aú,aâ fid,ajeka.a jhx f,i wdOdr Wmldr lr.kakg" ;ekg Tìk iydh ,nd.kakg" ckhd i;= yelshdj ms,s.ksñka iu;=,khla mj;ajd .ekSug udkjohdjdoS ixúOdk l%shd l< hq;=h' iqkdñfhka i;shlg miq hqfrdamSh iyk fiajlfhla nkavd wfÉ m%dka;fha msysá fciqhsÜ irKd.; fiajd ldr®hd,hg meñKsfhah' wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ ckhd m%:u jrg ;lafiare lsˉfï fufyjrhl fh≥kq Tyqg ;u ixpdrfhka t,eUqKq ks.uk wm iuÛ fn∞ y∞ .ekSug wjYH ù ;sìK' ;ukag whs;s nvqndysrd†h" ñ;=rka" mjqf,a idud‚lhka wysñj isá ck fldgia uqK.eiSu ksid Tyq ±ä Ñ;a; mSvdjlg yiqj isáfhah' Tyq §wfka ≥mam;a wirKhska¶ hkqfjka Tjqka y≥kajkakg mqre≥ ù isáfhah' l|jqfr® uq:Z;ekaf.h i|yd ;nk ,sma wgjd.;a wkaou Tjqka úia;r lroa° ta l:dj Tyqg woyd.; fkdyelsúh'

Petteri Kokkonen/FinnChurchAid/ACT International

;djld,slj wgjd.;a uvql+vdrïj, cSj;ajk wj;ekajQ ckhd ≥mam;a wirKhska f,i fmkqk;a udkjohdjd† fiajdodhlhska Tjqka iïm;aj,ska f;dr lsisjla lrlshd.; fkdyels ms˙ila f,i i,ld Tjqkg ksis m˙† .rekïnq fkdfokjdkï th n,j;a jrols' iqkdñfhka †k .Kklg miq ckfldgia ,e.=ï f.k isá mdie,a f.dvke.s,a,la fj; .sh ug my; lshefjk isoaêhg uqyqK fokakg is≥úh' f.dvke.s,a,g we;=:Zjk ;ek fr† f.dkakla f.dv .id ;snqKs' flfkl= froaola folla f.dfvka f.k ug fmkajQfhah( §fï fr† w|skav wmsg ,ecachs¶" Tyq lSfõh' me,a,ï jegqKq" ;ek ;ek breKq" fr† f.dkak fj; uu ióm ne,aula fy:Zfjñ' §fï ;;a;ajfha ±ka ysáhg wms fyd| kïnqldr ñksiaiq¶ Tyq †.gu lshdf.k .sfhah' óg j.lsjhq;af;a ish:Zu iykfiajd tackais fkdfõ' .=Kd;aulNdjhg jvd m%udKd;aulNdjhg uq,a ;ek foñka" wfÉ m%foaYhg fï lvud¨ msg;a fldg tjQ tackaishhs' fndfyda

irKd.; ms˙ia wdKavqj iy udkjohdjd° wdh;k fnod fok CIKsl kQâ,aia melÜ lEu fjkqjg jvd ;ukag mqre≥ wdydr fj<|fmdf,ka ñ,° f.k tajd msiSu i|yd W∫ka ñ,£ .kakg jqj;a iQodkïùfï ldrKh fï wdh;kj,g .%yKh lr.kakg ne˙ ù ;sfí' wdmodj yuqfõ f,dalfha fiiq ckfldgia ±lajQ m%;spdrh .ek wfÉjdiS ckfldgia ;=< WKqiqï yeÛSï cks; ù ;sfí' fï iu. ;j;a iuyre iqkaor m,d;la jYfhka m%isoaOj ;snQ wfÉ m,d; iqkdñh úiska .s,.ekSu .ek ≥lafj;s' o< r< fm, .,dú;a Bg yuqjk iEu fohlau / f.k hk wkaou ±lafjk weÛ ls,sfmd,d hk meh .Kka †. úäfhda or®Yk fm< bka≥kSishdfõ;a fjkhï ;ekaj,;a wruqo,a tl;= lrkakg uy;afia odhl úh' ;ud ika;lfha ;snQ ish,a, wysñjQ ksjeishka" foudmsh wysñ jQ <uhska" /,a, úiska ;=ref,a isá <uqka W≥rd.;a wkaou lshefjk uõjrekaf.a l;kaor" wysñ jQ ¥jre iy mq;=kaf.a PdhdrEm fmkajñka bnd.df;a weú†k mshjreka wd° ish,a,kaf.ka iukaú; or®Yk fya;=fldgf.k wruqo,a /ialsˉu myiq úh' flfiafj;;a" f.d≥re njg m;aj isákafka wfÉjdiS ck;djh" ùrhska njg m;aj isákafka úfoaYSh PdhdrEm Ys,amSka iy udkjohdjd° iyk fiajlhskah' foaYSh m%ldYlhska miqmi yUdhkjdg jvd fiajfha kshe,S isák úfoaYslhkg l:d lsˉu úfoaYSh ckudOHlrejkag myiq úh' ngysr rgj, jeä wjOdkh ;dhs,ka;h fj; fhduqjQfha fï fya;=j ksid jkakg we;' ;ukaf.a l:dj mqk mqkd lshkakg ;rï iu;a úfoaYsl ixpdrlhka ms˙ila ta wjia:dfõ ;dhs,ka;fha isáhy' ta udOH ld,h Tjqka ,nd.;af;a foaYSh wjYH;djka .ek lshkakg foaYSh y~g újD;j ;snQ ld,fõ,d Ndú;d lrñks' ;ksfhkau foaj,a ixcdkkh lr.kakg ck fldgiaj,g mq:Zjkalula ke;e’hs flfkl= is;=fjd;ska ndysr Woõ wksjdr®fhkau

wjYH nj;a is;kakg ta ;eke;a;dg is≥fõ' tfy;a úfoaYSh wdOdr ienE wjYH;djka ms˙uid,k tajd fkdjkakg mq:Zjk' WodyrKhla jYfhka" wfÉ m%dka;h;a neyerj „j;ajk fndfydafokd is;kafka iajlSh foudmshka fyda ndrldrhska fyda wysñjQ ,uhska tlaflda wkd: <ud ksjdij,g heúh hq;=h lshdh" ke;akï orelug yod.ekSu i|yd cdjd ¥m;aj,u ;nd .ekSug fyda msgrg heúu jvd iq≥iq njh' wfÉ m%foaYjdiSka iajYla;sh yd kïnqldrlu iys; ñksiqka ms˙ila nj m%lgh' fmd≥fõ .;al, msg;ska WoõWmldr .kakg Tjqka ue<sh' udkjohdjd† wdh;kj,g jqj;a Tjqka újD; ke;' wdKavqfõ yuqod iy GAM fn≥ïjd° ixúOdk;a w;r ±kg oYl folla ;siafia flˉf.k hk hqoaOh fya;=fldgf.k ndysfrka meñfKk mqoa.,hka iu. .Kqfokq lsˉug wfÉjdiSka ieluqiqjk w;r tksidu iajYla;sh u; jeämqr úYajdih ;nkakg TjqyQ mqre≥ mqyqKq ù isákakdy' flfiafj;;a iqkdñfhka miq wfÉ m,df;a mj;sk wjYH;d iqúYd,h' tfy;a lsis≥ jeä†hqKqùula tys fï ;dla olakg ke;' m%;sixjr®Ok lghq;= ljod mgka.kS±hs wfÉ m,d;ajdiSyq fkdhsjis,af,ka miqjkakdy' fï w;r;=fr® fndfydafokd iajlSh .ïm,d;aj,g meñK iqkanqka bj;a lr.kakg mgkaf.k we;af;a wdKavqfjka fyda udkjohdjd° m%cdjkaf.ka fyda lsis≥ wdOdrhla ke;sjh' l|jqrej, ,e.=ïf.k isák wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ ckfldgia kej; meñK ;u f.j,a fodrj,a b†lr .ekSug wêIaGdk lrf.k isá;s' mqf,da wfÉ m%dka;fha f,da iy ,ïmqhka.a .ïj, bkak ms˙ñka iajlSh ¥m;aj, m%;sixialrK lghq;= lrñka isákafka ;u m%cdjkag kej; tau i|yd myiqlï ie,iSugh' iqkdñfhka miq udihla .;fjoa° l|jqre N+ñh ;=< hd{dlsˉu i|yd;a m%cd /iaùï meje;aùu i|yd;a fmd≥ Yd,djla b†lsˉug jev wdrïN lr ;snq◊' .ula ;kkakg mq:Zjka jkafka fujeks flaJøSh f.dvke.s,a,la ;ekqjdhska miqjh' §wms wdKavqj Woõ lrk l,a n,df.k bkafka kE' wms wfma .ïj, mosxÑfjkag ´kE' ta ykaod wms wdmyq tkjd"¶ b†ka fujeks wdrïNl l%shd i|yd wdh;k wdOdr l<hq;=h' foaYSh ckfldgiaj,ska ±kqj;a ùu ;=,ska tfia l< hq;=h'

bka.aú,aâ fid,ajeka.a bka≥kSishdfõ ;sfnk fciqhsÜ irKd.; fiajdfõ WmfoaYl fiajd l<ukdldrjrhdh' úoHq;a ;emE,( solvang@jrs.or.id bka≥ksiShdfõ fciqhsÜ irKd.; fiajdfõ fjí wvúh: www.jrs.or.id

iqkdñfhka miq ngysr fjrf<a msysá ñhq,dfnda k.rfha udΩ fj<|fmdf,a jHdmd˙l lghq;= l%ufhka hym;a ;;a;ajhg yefrñka mj;s

FMR iqkdñ - Y%S ,xldj

ckjdr®.sl .egqu" Y%S ,xldfõ rdcHh iy iqkdñh chfoaj Whkaf.dv ;;a;ajdlr oaú;aj rdcH jHqyhla mj;sk rgl .egqï-ixfõ° iy idu-ixfõ° m%;sldrl rduqjla f.dvk.d .ekSfï yelshdjla ;sfío@ ,xldfõ W;=re kef.kysr hk m,d;aj, fou, ckjdr®.sl rdcHhla msysgqùu i|yd t,aààB ixúOdkh f.k hk †.=ld,Sk wr.,h 2002 fmnrjdrfha w;aika l< igka úrdu .súiqu ksid wiSre idu udj;lg wj;Sr®K ù ;sfí' hqo fmruqfKa fmruqKq ne|f.k isák wdKavqfõ finΩka yd t,aààB idud‚lhka w;r ´kEu fudfyd;l weúf,kakg kshñ;j ;snQ hqo .s◊mqmqre ksjd,kakg iqkdñfha w;s±jeka; úkdYldˉ n,mEug mqΩjka jQ fihls' úkdä úiaila ;rï ld,hla we;=,; isoaO jQ 35"000 ;rï urK ixLHdj we;af;kau wjqre≥ úiaila ;siafia †h;a jQ isú,a hqoaOfhka ñh .shjqkaf.a ixLHdjg iu úh' iqkdñh k.r" .ï yd m%cdjka fida∞ yeˉ w;r ñ,shkhl ;rï ck;djlg" nyq;rh ≥mam;=kaf.ka iukaú; ck;djlg" f.j,a f∞rj,a wysñ lf<ah' Á ,xldfõ cd;sl rdcHfha wújd†; ksfhda‚;hd o mYapd;a iqkdñ ;;a;ajfhka rg f.dvk.kakd m%Odk kshuqjd o ;uka hehs wdKavqj lshd isák w;r;=fr®° fou< cd;sfha §tlu ksfhda‚;hd¶ ;uka hehs t,aààB ixúOdkh o lshd isà' t,aààB md,khg k;= m%foaYj, „j;ajk ckhd yd iudkju iqkdñfhka neg ld we;e'hs hk isoaêjdpl i;Hh úiska m%;sixúOdk l%shdj,sfhys,d ;ukao iumdr®Yajlrefjl= yeáhg ie,lsh hq;af;ah hk t,aààB b,a,Su ;yjqre ù we;af;ah' igka úrdu .súiqu yd idu idlÉPdj, myiqldrlhd fuka lghq;= lrk fkdar®ù‚hdkq wdKavqj m%;sixjr®Ok lghq;= mˉCId lsˉu i|yd f.dvk.k fhda‚; taldnoaO hdka;%Kfha iajNdjh" n,;, yd l%shdld˙;ajh .ek tlÛ;djhla we;s lr.eksu i|yd t,aààB ixúOdkh;a wdKavqj;a iu. †.gu lghq;= lrñka isà' fujka miqìula hgf;a" iqkdñh we;s jQ jydu fmdfrdka≥ jQ ±jeka; cd;Jka;r wdOdr rg ;=,g .,d tau is≥fjñka ;snqfka fiñkah' udr®;= wjidkfha ckdêm;sks pkaøsld l=udr;=x. lshd isáfha ks, jYfhka fmdfrdka≥jQ uqo,aj,ska §Y; myla¶ fyda NKavd.drhg fkd,enqKq njhs' iajlSh fmdfrdka≥ jydu fplam;a yd fkdaÜgq njg fmr<k f,i Á ,xldfõ úfoaY yd uqo,a wud;HdxY ks,Odˉyq cd;Hka;r m%cdjg wdhdpkd lrkakg mgka .;ay' flfiafj;;a" fndfyda iïm;a ∞hlhska l,amkd lf<a wdKavqj;a t,aààB ixúOdkh;a yjqf,a lghq;= lsˉu i|yd f.dvk.k taldnoaO hdka;%Kh uQ,H iïm;a ksl=;alsˉu i|yd ke;=ju ne˙ wdh;khla njh' cd;Hka;r m%cdj Á ,xldfõ mYapd;a iqkdñ m%;sldrl l%shdj,sh olskafka idu iïuq;s idlÉPd kej;

wdrïN lsˉu iy idu l%shdj,sh kej; †h;a lsˉu iu. wksjdr®hfhkau noaO ù ;sfnkakla yeáhgh' ,xldfõ ;sfnk m,d;aj,ska ±kg nrm;, f,i úkdY ù we;af;a W;=re yd kef. kysr hk m,d;a folh' tys oYl ;=kla ;siafia hqoaOh flˉ f.k .sh w;r wNHka;˙lj wj;eka jQ ckhd b;d úYd, m%udKhla kej; ish ksfjiaj, m†xÑùfï fyda fjk;a ;ekaj, m†xÑùfï wáfhka l|jqrej, jdih lrñka isákakdy' isxy," fou<" uqia,sï hk ck fldÜGdY ;=ku jdih lrk fyhska kef.kysr m,d; iqúfYaIh' fuu ïY% ckjdr®.sl ixhq;sh .ek lsis≥ ;elSula fkdfldg t,aààB ixúOdkh fuu m,d; o iajlSh §mdrïm˙l fou, kscìu¶ f,i olajhs' t,aààB ixúOdkfha n,hg k;= ù ;sfnk m%foaYj, fjr< ;Srh;a Á ,xldfõ wdKavqjg ,Ûd úh fkdyels §uq∞ fkd.;a m%foaY¶ f,i y∫kajk m%foaYh;a iqkdñfhka oreKq f,i úkdY ù we;' iqkdñhg fmrd;=j hqoaOfhka jekiS .sh fï m,d;a fol kej; f.dvke.Su i|yd Á ,xldfõ wdKavqj;a t,aààB ixúOdkh;a cd;Hka;r m%cdj;a w;fr® lsishï iyfhda.S;d rduqjla f.dvk.d .kakg W;aidyhla orkq ,eîh' wdKavqfõ;aa t,aààB ixúOdkfha;a fkdyelshdjkaj,g mskais≥jkakg tjeks wdh;ksl rduqjla ìys lrkakg oerE W;aidyhka fl<jr jQfha u| ch.%yKhlskah' t,aààB ixúOdkh fhdackd lf<a úfoaY wdKavqj,ska yd cd;Hka;r wdOdr ixúOdkj,ska fl<skau wdOdr ,nd.kakd wkaofï hdka;%Khla f.dvke.sh hq;= njhs' flfiafj;;a" fï fhdackdj wdKavqj ≥gqfõ uOHu wdKavqfõ n,dêldrh ms<sfkdf.k fn≥ïjdoh wdh;k.; lsˉu i|yd ls%hdjg kxjk / já,a,la f,ih' ±kg mj;akd hqfOdamdhsl ;=,kh iqkdñ wdm∞j úiska rdcHfha jdish i|yd kej; ilia fldg we;e’hs hk wdrxÑh iqkdñfhka i;s .Kkdjlg miqj nrm;, f,i me;sr hkakg mgka .;s' t,aààB ixúOdkfha W;a;ˉ;r kdhlhd jk fõΩms,af,hs m%Ndlrka ñh f.dia we;s nj;a t,aààB ixúOdkfha kdúl wxYhg nrm;, ydks meñK ù we;s nj;a tajdfhka lsheúK' wdKavqj iy t,aààBh w;r we;sjkakg kshñ; iyfhda.S;d rduqj yev.kajkakg fï wdrxÑ Wmldr úh' ta iu.u W;=r kef.kysr m,d;aj,° ydkshg ,lajQjka fírd .ekSfï° yd iykdOdr fn∞°fï° Á ,xld yuq∞ finΩka iy t,aààB idud‚lhka hk fof.d,a,kau iafjÉPdfjka yd ksrdhdifhka tlsfkldg Woõ lrkakg

mgka .;af;a hehs lshefjk jdr®;d fï iyfhda.S;d rduq f.dvk.kakg ;j;a wdOdr jQfhah' fomdr®Yjhu uqyqK ≥ka wNsfhda.h jQfha ìï uÜgñka f.dvke.=Kq tlsfklg Woõ lsˉfï l%shdj,sh úêu;a iyfhd.s;d rduqjla f,i úm˙jr®;kh lsˉuh' mYapd;aa iqkdñ l%shdj,sh l<ukdlrKh lsˉu i|yd uOH.; jHqyhla f.dvke.Sfuka wdKavqj m,d;amd,k wdh;k fkd;ld ye˙fhah' iqkdñh tla w;lska rfÜ foaYmd,k-ks,Odˉjd° m%N+ka w;fr® w;HjYH uOH.;Ndjhla ms,sn| yeÛSu ;Sõr l< w;r wfkla w;g ydkshg ,lajk m%cdjkag CI◊l jYfhka iykdOdr iemhSfuys,d uOH.; jHqyhl mj;sk fkdyelshdjo biau;= fldg fmkajd¨fhah' m,d;aiNdj,g n,;, fn∞yeˉu fl,jr jkafka iajlSh n,h yd wêldrh Ldokhg ,la lsˉfuka nj olsk fld<U ks,Od˙ me,ska;sh m,d;a iNdj, n,h Yla;su;a lsˉu lvdlmam,a lrkakg Wm˙u wkaoñka lghq;= lrñka isákakdy' m%;su;a;suh jYfhka biau;= jQ ;j;a wvqmdvqlula fya;=fjka uqia,sï ck fldgia w;r kqreiakdjla jr®Okh úh' kef.kysr m,df;a uqia,sï m%cdj iqkdñhka oreKq f,i úm;g m;ajQ kuq;a Tjqkg ,enqKq rcfha Wmldrh w,am úh' óg fya;=j rdcH hka;%fha wldr®hCIuNdjh yd b;du;a ±äj fn° isák uqia,sï foaYmd,k kdhl;ajh;a ksidh' rdcHfha wdldr®hCIuNdjh uqia,sïjreka wr®: ksrEmKh lsˉug mgka.;af;a ys;du;du uqia,sï m%cdjg tfrysj lrk widOdrKhla f,ih' wfkla w;g rdcH wdh;k úiska isxy, m%cdj;a t,aààB iyk fiajd wdh;kj,g;a wdOdr ndr≥kaúg t,aààB ixúOdkh m%:ufhka tajd fn∞ yrskafka ydkshg m;a fou< m%cdj fj;gh' Bg wu;rj wdKavqj iy t,aààB ixúOdkh w;r taldnoaO hdka;%Khla f.dvke.Sfï° Bg uqia,sï foaYmd,k kdhlhskaf.a tkï uqia,sï ck;dj idlÉPd iyNd.S;ajh ,nd fkd.;a fyhska neyerlsˉu ksid yg.kakd Woafõ.ldˉ yeÛSïj,ska uqia,sï ck;dj le<ö .sfhah' wdKavqj;a t,aààB ixúOdkh;a hk fof.d,a,kau udkjohdjd° lghq;=j,g ue†y;ajkakg;a ta ms,sn|j uOH.; wdldrfhka ;SrK .ekSug;a tlg tl;= jQfha by< uÜgïj,skah' fï rdcH flakaøSh t,eUqu úiska ydkshg m;ajQ ckfldgia i,lkafka ksIal%Sh udkjohdjd° wdOdr,dNSka f,ih' fï ldrKd jvd ;yjqre jQfha wdKavqj;a t,aààB ixúOdkh;a ;ykï fjr< l,dmhla ;=, kej; f.dvke.s,s ;ekSu iïnkaOfhka ydkshg ,lajQ ck;dj fkdúuid ;SrK .;a

FMR iqkdñ - Y%S ,xldj

ckjdr®.sl .egqu" Y%S ,xldfõ rdcHh iy iqkdñh

Paul Jeﬀrey/ACT International

ckldhlf.a m%cdj" m%cd „ú;h" „jfkdamdh h,s f.dvke.Suh' ydkshg ,lajQ ck fldgia m%;sksr®udK l%shdj,sh ;=, l%shdldˉ jevfldgila bgq fkdlrkafka kï th ±ä f,i m%cd;ka;% úfrdaë ls%hdj,shla jkjd we;'

wjia:dfõ°h' wdKavqj fï ;ykï fjr< l,dmh ógr 100l ;Srhla jYfhka ±lajQ w;r t,aààB ixúOdkh Bg;a wE;g f.dia tu ;ykï l,dmh ógr 300l ;Srhla jYfhka °r®> lf<ah' hym;a wêIaGdkfhka is≥l,;a fï ksid wirK jQ ckhd uy;a ìhg iy wmyiq;djhg ,laúh' hym;a m%;sM, wfmaCIdfjka .;a mshjrla jqjo ;ykï fjr< l,dm m%;sm;a;Suh ldrKd iïnkaOfhka uyckhdf.a woyia úuid ne,Sfï hdka;%Khla fyda jHqyhla fyda ixl,amhla fyda Á ,xldfõ wdKavqjg fukau m%dfoaYSh jYfhka fou< m%cdj w;˙ka u;=fjkñka tk fou< foaYmd,k fldgiaj,go fkdue;s nj;a meye†,s úh'

isú,a iudc ixúOdkj, m%;spdr fya;=fldgf.k rdcHfha fkdyelshdj fmkakqï flfr® fï y†is ;;a;jhg t,aààB ixúOdkh uqyqK ≥kafka ñ,sg˙ iQ;:HNdjfhka hq;=j Tjqkaf.a udkjohdjd° lghq;= fufyhjk wxYh jk fou< mqkre;a:dmk ixúOdkfha (TRO) iydhg ;u idud‚lhska fm<. iajñks' tfy;a wdKavqfõ m%;spdrh kï l,afõ,d bl=;a jQ wldr®hCIu tlla úh' wdKavqfõ m˙md,k hka;%h uqΩukskau jdf.a l%shdúrys; ù mj;soa° ;ks mqrjeisfhda" mqrjeis lKavdhï" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fuu uyd úm;a;sfhka meh lSmhlg miqj l%shd;aul jkakg mgka .;ay' †ú .,jd.;a Woúhg wdydr" we∫ï me,∫ï" b∫ï ysgqï ,nd°fuys ksr; jQ TjQyQ „j;aj isákakka .,jd .ekSfï" iqkanqka bj;a lsˉfï" „j;aj isákakka yd u<l|ka fiùfï" cd;Hka;r jYfhka mqoa.,sl ∞km;shkaf.a iydh ,nd.ekSfï ishΩ ls%hdkaú; ixúOdk l<y' niakdysr iy ol=Kq m,d;aj,° ydkshg ,la jQ ck fldgiaj, wjYH;d ms˙ueiSu i|yd rdcHh fl<skau jydu ue†y;aùï l< hq;=j ;snqk;a fndfyda wjia:dj, ydkshg m;a m%cd fldgia fj; ,Ûd ùu i|yd Bg ojia mfya isg y; olajd ld,hla .; úh' iïuqL idlÉPdj,° ks,Odˉka fy<sorõ lr isáfha ;u ;ks ;SrKj,g jev wdrïN lsˉug ;uka fkdfm<fUkafka uOHu wdKavqfõ fpdaokdj,g ,la fõ hehs hk ìfhks'

isú,a iudc ixúOdkj, ;SrK.ekSfï l%shdj,sh ;=, rdcH wxYh ;=, fldfy;au olakg fkd,efnk Yla;su;a kuHYS,s;djhla ;sfí' rdcH wxYfha rchk ks,Od˙jd° fr.=,disj,g fldgq fkdù iafõÉPd fiajlhska fm<.iajkakg rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhlg mqΩjk' ta jdf.au Tjqkg myiqfjkau iafjÉPdfjkau b†˙m;a jk mqoa.,hskf.a yd mqoa.,sl ∞km;shkaf.a iyNd.S;ajh ,nd.kakg;a mqΩjk' flfiafj;;a" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk Wiq,k fï kuHYS,sNdjh wdKavqfõ iy ckudOHfha iuyr fldgiaj, n,j;a fodaI or®Ykhg uqyqK ° isà' Tjqka ;r®l lrñka m%ldY lrkafka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, yd ta iu. ne∫Kq mqoa., l%shdldˉ;ajh ¥IKhg;a wiïnkaê; wixúê; ue†y;aùïj,g;a u. fmkajk njhs' isú,a iudc ixúOdkj, jevigyka Tiafia cd;sl wdrCIdj wk;=rg m;ajk neõ jeä≥rg;a TjQyQ fpdaokd lr;s' ukao lshkjdkï" t,aààB ixúOdkh iykfiajd NdKav iemhSfï uqjdfjka ñ,sg˙ yd fjk;a hqoaOuh wdïmkak m%jdyKh lr;e'hs hk ielh mj;sk ksidh' iqkdñ wdm∞jg olajk m%;spdrh;a wekysg ;sfnk idu l%shdj,sh b†˙hg .uka lrùu;a b;du;a ióm f,i ne£ mj;skakls' iqkdñ wdm∞j flfrys olajk idOkSh l,amj;akd m%;spdr ;=< ckjdr®.sl yd foaYmd,k fn°ï wNsnjd hk fmd≥ tlÛ;djhla ;sîu wjYHh' ta jdf.au tlS tlÛ;djh ;=, f*vr,a l%uh úuOH.;lsˉu kï h:dr®:h fj;g fhduq jQ m%;sixialrK ;sìh hq;=h' m%;sixjr®Ok l%shdj,sh ;=, m%;sixialrK olakg fkdue;af;akï ta i|yd ,efnk ck iyNd.S;ajh m%Yakldˉ jkakg mqΩjk' §by<ska mKjk m%;sixjr®Okh¶g tfrysj n,j;a úfrdaOhla u;= ù ;sfnk nj fmfka' iykdOdr fn∞°u ;=< olakg ,efnk rdcH iy ks,Odˉjd° wldr®hCIu;djka .ek fï jkúg;a n,j;a úfrdaO;d u;= ù ;sfí' mYapd;a iqkdñ m%;sixjr®Okh hkq yqfola f.dvke.s,s" uxudj;a yd wdr®:sl há;, myiqlï f.dvke.Su fkdfõ' ysáyeáfhau jia;= Nx.;ajhg m;a jQ ñ,shkhla ;rï

wdKavqj;a t,aààB ixúOdkh;a w;r jeà ;sfnk fuu ¥r®. udr®.h ;rKh lsˉu i|yd §.egqu;a iu:h;a hk folu .ek ixfõ†ùu¶ kï ixl,amh úiska udr®f.damfoaYl;ajh fokq ,enQ iyfhda.S;d rduqjla tu wdh;k folgu isú,a iudc ixúOdk úiska fhdackd fldg ;sfí' ta jdf.au §mYapd;a iqkdñ¶ m%;sldrh iy m%;sksr®udKh §mYapd;a .egqï¶ m%;sixjr®Okh iy m%;sksr®udKh iu. noaO lrùfï wjYH;djh o TjQyQ biau;= fldg olajd ;sfí' tmuKla fkdj" mdr®Yaj fol w;r úêu;a rduqjla f.dvk.d .ekSu i|yd iïuqL idlÉPd wdrïN lsˉfï jeo.;alu;a tu ixúOdk úiska fmkajd ° we;' ulaksidoh;a" fujeks iyfhda.S;djhkaf.a iajNdjh iy .ukaudr®.h md,kh lsˉug igka úrdu .súiqu jeks fohla wfmdfydi;a neõ fï jkúg;a meye†,s ù we;s ksidh' igkaúrdu .súiqu jQl,s wdKavqj;a t,aààB ixúOdkh;a w;r ;sìh hq;= ñ,sg˙ in|;d ksr®jpkh lrk úêu;a .súiqula mu◊' m%;sixjr®Ok lghq;= iy mYapd;a.egqï iu:hka my; i|yka m%;sm;a;s u; mokï úh hq;= njg isú,a iudc lKavdhï ;r®l lr;s( ■ iqkdñ yq≥ iajNdúl úm;la f,i fkd±lsh hq;=h' iykfiajd iy m%;sixjr®Ok m%;spdr ±laùfï° ckjdr®.sl .egqu iy idu l%shdj,sh isysfha ;nd.; hq;=h' ■ isxy," fou, iy uqia,sï hk ishΩu m%cdjkag tliudk f,i ie,lsh hq;= w;r iyNd.S;ajh i|yd Tjqka jv jvd;a †˙ .ekaúh hq;=h' ■ „ú; iy foafmd, ydksfha ;ru i,ld n,kúg W;=re yd kef.kysr m,d;aj,g m%uqL;ajh ,nd †h hq;=h' ■ mYapd;a-iqkdñ l%shdj,sfha° wdKavqj;a cd;Hkaa;r m%cdj;a t,aààB ixúOdkfha N+ñldj fkdi,ld fkdyer tu ixúOdkh iu. yjq,la f.dvk.d .; hq;=h' wdKavqj;a t,aààB ixúOdkh;a mYapd;aiqkdñ wjldYh kj foaYmd,k l%shdj,shla wdrïN lsˉu i|yd fhd∞.; hq;=h' igka úrdu .súiqug iudka;rj udkjohdjd° jevms<sfj,la i|yd úêu;a tlÛ;djhlg t,eöu wksjdr®hfhka l< hq;a;ls'

chfoaj Whkaf.dv fld<U úYaj úoHd,fha foaYmd,k úoHd iy rdcH m%;sm;a;s wxYfha m%Odkshdh' Polity iÛrdfõ l;=jrhdh' iudc úoHd ix.ufha iNdm;sjrhdh' úoHq;a ;emE,( uyangoda@cmb.ac.lk fuu ,smsh www. fmreview.org/pdf/uyangoda.pdf kï fjí wvúfha m<jQ †.= ,smshl idrdxYhls'

hqoaOfhka tl†.g mSvd ú¢k Á ,xldfõ fjr<nv yuq∞ l|jqre iy fjk;a m%foaY wjg j<,d ;snQ ìï fndaïn iqkdñfhka .idf.k f.dia iEu;eku úisˉ we;

FMR iqkdñ - Y%S ,xldj

mYapd;a iqkdñ ufkda idudcSh ls%hdlrlï j, wdjr®ckh wdkkao .,mam;a;s cd;Hka;r udOHhkaf.a iy wdOdr wdh;khkaf.a ie,ls,su;a ùï j, fhduq lrùula jYfhka ufkda idudcSh ueosy;aùï" yosis wjia:djka j,oS m%;spdrhka ioyd m%Odk ;ekla .kakd ,oS' ueosy;aùï blaukska osh;a l, kuq;a iïnkaëlrKh ≥r®j, jQ w;r jir .kkdjl mQr®j-iqkdñ .egqï wdYs%; ufkda idudcSh jevigyka u.ska W.;a mdvï ie,ls,a,g fkd.kakd ,oS'

ks,OdrSkag n,lrhs' <uhska iu. lrk ,o fndfyda ueosy;aùï osYdk; ù mej;sfha mdie,a wdrïN lsrSug fN!;sl wdOdr oSu fyda myiqlï i,iajk ,o fi,a,ï ls%hd fhdackd lsrSu yryd Tjqkaf.a ffoksl cSú;hg jHqyhla imhd oSu fjkqfjkah'

kdñ jHikfhka miq m<uq i;s fol ;=,oS udkj ys;jdoS wdh;k" YS% ,xld wdKavqj" øúv B,dï úuqla;s fldá ixúOdkh (LTTE)" foaYsh iy cd;Hka;r yosis m%;spdr lKavdhï" iy uvl,mqfõ" kef.kysr k.r iSudfõ isák fmd≥ ckhd wdydr" we≥ï" ksjdi" iy ffjµ fiajdjka imhd oSu .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrk ,os' Nhxlr w;aoelSï iy m%n, fm!oa.,sl wysñùï j,g uqyqK oqka jeäysáhka iy <uhska f.a CI;suh ;;ajhka weu;Sfï wjYH;djh" m%dfoaYsh udkisl fi!LH ls%hdorhka iu. iïuqL idlÉPd meje;ajQ cd;Hka;r jdr®;dlrejka úiska b;d blaukska u;= lrk ,oS'

iïnkaëlrKfha wjYH;djh

jvd;a fhda.H ufkda idudcSh ueosy;aùu ms<sn| woyia fjkia jQ udr®.hka .;af;ah' m%dfoaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk ^úfYaIfhkau ufkda idudcSh jevigyka ms,sn| wju jQ wjfndaOhka we;s& iy YS% ,xldfõ fjk;a m%foaYhka j,ska meñKs ie,ls,su;a jk lKavdhï iqkdñ úm;ska osú .,jd.;a;kag WmfoaYk fiajd iemhSug W;aiql úh' oekgu;a m%dfoaYShj ls%hd lrk WmfoaYlhka lsysmfofkla yerekq fldg fuu fiajdjka imhka ,enQfha osk lsysmhlska mqyqKqj ,enQ iafjÉPd fiajlhska u.ska fyda osjhsfka fjk;a m%foaYhlska meñKs lKavdhï u.sks' §WmfoaYlhkaZ¶ ^b;d iqΩfjka mqyqKqj ,enq wh iu. mjd& iu. Tjqkaf.a w;aoelSï fnod .ekSu u.ska ;u mjqf,a idudcslhka" ksjdi" fyda cSjfkdamdhka wysñùug uqyqK ≥ka iy ;djld,sl l|jqre j, fkajdislj isák mqoa.,hskag Ñ;a;fõ.S iykhla ,efnk njg mqΩ,aj ms<s.;a wkqudkhla mej;sfhah' fuu u;fha m%;sm,hla jYfhka jHikfhka miq i;s folla we;=,; l=vd WmfoaYK lKavdhï wj;eka jQ mqoa.,hska iu. l;d lsrSug l|jqre j,g msg;a lr yrsk ,oS' l|jqre j, mej;s wia:djr ;;ajhka ksid ^úisreKq ck.ykh" mrsmd,kfha iy iykdOdr fn∞ oSfï ≥r®j,;djhka" l|jqre jeiSfï yd ksis m%udKhg jvd .d,a ùfï ;r®ckhka& fujeks §WmfoaYlhkaZ¶ ksr;=rej Tjqkaf.a ieis jdr idudkHfhka ;udf.a l:dj lSu ioyd

ldxidfjka hq;= jk úYd, jHdl+, msrsila iu. nj jdr®;d lf<ah' ;jo" fuu ieis mqoa.,hkag jvd;a .eUqre Wmldrhka fyda miq-úmrï wjia:djka lsysmhlao bosrsm;a lf<ah' fujeks w;aoelSï ksrka;rfhkau §WmfoaYlhskajZ¶ hgm;a lr oeuq iy bÉPdNx.jQ yeÛSï iu. b;=re lrjkq ,eîh' iqkdñ jHikhg fmr jir .kkdjla ;siafia mej;s ikakoaO .egqï ikaor®Nh ;=, fuu osia;s%lalfha ufkda idudcSh ueosy;aùï osh;a l, mqoa.,hka iy ixúOdkhka u.ska meyeos,sju óg m%;súreoaO m%fõYhla fhdackd lf<ah' fuu mr®hdjf,dalh jHikfhka miq fuu W.% wjosfhaoS n,mEug ,lajQ mqoa.,hkaf.a iudc iy fN!;sl wjYH;d fidhd ne,Su Wmldr iemhSfï uQ,sl wdlD;sh f,ig m%uqL;ajh ,enqks' Á ,xldj Tjqkaf.a w;aoelSï fyda fkdi,ld wmyiq;djka ms<sn| Tjqka úiskau ixjdohla wdrïN l,fyd;a muKla osú .,jd.;a;jqkag iyfhda.d;aul ijkaoSu iy §ñ;=rka fia fmkS isàuZ¶ Wkka≥q l,o wdrïNl ueos;aula jYfhka §WmfoaYl¶Z W;aiyhka b;d ;oska wffOr®hu;a lrk ,oS' fuu u;h fuu osia;s%lalfha ñka fmr fiajd iemhSfï w;aoelSï u.ska fukau ms,s.;a cd;sl iy cd;Hka;r u.fmkaùï u.skao fuu u;h ;yjqre lr we;' fuu m%fõYh meyeos,sju §Ñls;ail¶Z f,i fmfkk ls%hdlrlï wvqfõ ksrEmkhla úh' ksoiqkla jYfhka fjka jqkq <uhska iu. ls%hdlrk wdh;k úiska <uhskaj mjqf,a idudcslfhl= fyda mqre≥ /ln,d .kafkl= iu. kej; tla lsrSug W;aiy orhs' iuyfrla l|jqre j, ,sx.sl w;jrhka ms,sn| ldka;djka f.a ie,ls,su;a ùï i|yd l|jqre N+ñh ;=,u ldka;djkag ksod.ekSug iy kEug wdrCIs; iA:dk iQodkï lsrSu u.ska m%;spdr olajhs' wfkla wh wdOdr ,nd .ekSu" jkaos" ksjdi iy wj;eka jQjkag fndfyda lror iy wúksYaÑ;;djkag m;alrkq ,nk fjk;a lrekq j,g wod, ls%hdudr®.hka ms<sn|j meyeos,s ,sÅ; f;dr;=re ksl=;a lrk f,ig rdcH

uvl,mqfõ ufkda idudcSh wxYfha udkj ys;jdoS m%;spdrhka iS.% f,i jHma; ùu;a iu. wdOdrl wdh;k fuu wdh;khkaf.a ueosy;aùï m%udKh jeälsrSug n, l, isá w;r kj ls%hdorhka fCI;%hg we;=¨ úh' úúO ls%hd;aul wdh;k úfYaIs; jQ ck.ykhka iu. ls%hd lsrSug Tjqkaf.a we;s leue;a; ksid tlsfkld u;g fmr,Sug .;a fyhska .egqï iy fkd-tlÛ;djhka u;=úh' ksoiqkla jYfhka oekgu;a fjk;a wdh;khla Bg iudk ls%hdlrlï wrnd we;s l|jqrl <uhska iu. fi,a,ï ls%hd lsrSu' fld<U fyda fjk;a rglska meñfKk mqyqKqlrejkag iy Wmldrl ls%hdorhkag m%dfoaYSh ;;ajhka" yelshdjka fyda wjYH;djhka ms<sn|j

yd;amiska wmyiqfjka-W.;a mdvï yer we;' m%udkj;a f;dr;=re fkd,efí' f.da,Shj iy YS% ,dxlShj ufkda idudcSh ls%hd ioyd jQ úúO kHdhd;aul iy m%dfhda.sl m%fõYhka uvl,mqj ;=, wkql,l ufkda idudcSh wxYhla jr®Okh ioyd wNsfhda.hka bosrsm;a lrhs' foaYShj iy f.da,Shj fuu fCI;%fha we;s jdohkaf.a újdod;aul iajrEmh úúO jQ mr®hdjf,dalhka iy l%ufõohka ;ks rduqjla ;=,g ilid .ekSu wmyiq lr we;' flfia fj;;a uvl,mqj osia;%slalh ;=, ufkda idudcSh ls%hd lrkakkaf.a mqΩ,a taldnoaO ùu Yla;su;a lsrSug kï fujeks m%fõYhla f.dvke.Su fjkaj lghq;= lsrSug jgd w;HjYH nj fmkakqï lrhs' fï jk úg ufkda idudcSh ls%hdorhkaf.a lKavdhu1 úiska bosrsm;a lrk ,o ixl,amSh rduqj Ndú;d lrñka mj;S' foaYShj fukau f.da,Shj ksr;=rej is≥jkakdjQ m%jk;djhla fuka - fiajd iemhSfïoS m%cd ixjr®Okh iy udkisl fi!LH m%fõYhka w;r oaúOdlrKhla biau;= lsrSu je,elaùug W;aiy orñka we;' foAYSh iïm;a m%udKj;a fkdùu hk ikaor®Nh ;=, - úfYaIfhkau w;sYh fYdalS fyda W.% wjia:djl isák

FMR iqkdñ - Y%S ,xldj

mYapd;a iqkdñ ufkda idudcSh ls%hdlrlï j, wdjr®ckh

UNICEF/HQ05-0173/Shehzad Noorani

u.ska l=ula fyda m%fhdackj;a hula /ialr .; yel'

mqoa.,hka úfYaI{hla fj; fhduq lsrSfïoS ,nd .; yels ish¨u fiajdjka icSúlsrSfï iy Yla;su;a lsrSfï m%dfhda.sl wjYH;djhla we;' fï jk úg osia;%slalh ;=, ,nd .; yels ufkda idudcSh ueosy;aùï ioyd ksoiqka jYfhka iafõÉPd fiajlhkaf.a w;aoelSï ms,sn| f;dr;=re wkdjrkh lr .ekSu" mqoa.,sl fiajdodhlhka ioyd WmfoaYk ieis" udkislj frda.SjQjka ioyd ufkda Ñls;ail ueosy;aùï" jeäysáhka ioyd f;a meka lKavdhï ieliSu iy mqoa.,hskaf.a ke;sjQ mjq,a j, ksfjia ne,Sug hdu' ;jo" fjkajQ <uhskaj Tjqkaf.a leue;af;ka f;dard .kakd {d;sfhl= iu. ;djld,sl ms,soeÛ=ï-/ln,d .ekSu ioyd ie,iqï lsrSu" l|jqre j, wj;eka jQ <uhska fjkqfjka l%uj;a fi,a,ï l%shd we;s w;r ,sx.sl w;jrh fyda m%pKav;ajh ms<sn| wjOdku iy ìh ;=rka lsrSu ioyd c,h iy ikSmdrCIl myiqlï ia:dk.; lsrSfïoS ldka;djka f.ka iy <uhska f.ka f;dr;=re úuiSu iy;sl lsrSfï W;aiyhkao we;' óg wu;rj" fuhska l%udkql+, fyda ;sridr jQfha iaj,amhla jqjo; .=rejrekag" fi!LH fiajlhskag" m%cd-uQ, ls%hdorhkag" iy iafõÉPd fiajlhska ioyd úYd, jYfhka mqyqKqùï ,nd fok ,oS' flfia fj;;a iajhx-ksfhda.hkag muKla hg;a jqKq ndysrska fmd<Ujk ,o ufkda idudcSh fiajdjka iemhSfï h:dr®:h .;a l, osia;s%lalh ;=, ls%hd lsrSug wdrïN lrk ,oaojqka iu. M,odhS f,i fhduqùu ñi fjk;a úl,amhka b;d wju nj fmkakqï lrhs'

iqj lsrSu iy hy meje;au ioyd jk jD;suh iy idïm%odhsl m%fõYhka iuyr wjia:dj,oS wix.; fõ' iïmQr®Kfhkau fjkia jQ idrOr®uhka iy wdlD;Ska fjkqfjka fmkSisák m%fõYhka iïnkaO lsrSu ms,sn| i;H ie,ls,su;aùï we;' jD;suh ueosy;aùï j, meyer yersh fkdyels nj iy .eñ$m%dfoAYSh mr®hdjf,dalhka fjkqfjka we;s lemùu w;r wd;;sh" iqkdñ jHikh is≥ùfïoS kej; jrla l,ska ioyka jQjg mCIj úioS we;' .=Kd;aul ufkda idudcSh fiajdjka msysgqùu iy mj;ajd f.k hdu ms<sn|j jQ wNsfhda.hka .ek YS% ,xldj yd;amiska wmyiqfjka-W.;a mdvï iy ;sridr iy iudc ixialD;slj-WÑ; ueosy;aùï ms<sn| fyd| ksoiqka fkdi,ld yer we;' wdOdr lrkakkaf.a n,mEu" YS% ,xldfõ ufkda idudcSh jevigyka ms<sn| iqΩ fir oekqula we;s fiajd uvq,a,l .,d tau" foaYSh wdh;khkays m%f,aLkhkaf.a ysÛlu fyda wdh;kfha u;lh" iy wka;r®ixialD;sl ufkda idudcSh fiajdjka msysgqùug we;s lemùfï wvq nj hk ish,a, fuu fkdie,ls,su;a njg odhl ù we;' flfia fj;;a n,mEug ,lajQ ck.ykfha fndfyda wmyiq;djhka ^nyq-úfhdaj" mqkrdjr®;kh jk wj;eka ùu" cSjk udr®. wysñ ùu" iudc N+ñldjka wjq,a ùu" fyda <uhskaf.a fjkaùu& jir .kkdjl me;sr mej;s .egqïldrS iufhaoS w;aolsk ,o wysñùï iy w;ayod ne,Sï j,g iudk nj f;areï .ekSu j,lajk ,oafoa iqkdñ jHikfha widudkH iajNdjh úh yel' iuyr úg miqj ioyka lrk ,oao iu. .kq fokq lsrSug jevigyka flakaøSh m%;spdrhkaf.a iy .eñ mshjrhkaf.a idr®:l;ajhka mrSCIdlsrSu

§fndfyda blauk" fõ.fha wvq nj hk m%;HCIh iqkdñ úm;g m;a ck.ykhg m%fõYhla i,id osh hq;= fhda.H iy .=Kd;aul fiajdjka iemhSfïoS muKg jvd WÑ; njla fmfkkakg ;sfí' iqkdñ úm;ska n,mEug ,lajQ mqoa.,hka fjkqfjka lrkakdjQ iS>% ueosy;aùug we;s ndysr lemùu" Wmldr wjHjkakka ioyd ;r®ldkaú; iy ix.; ueosy;aùï ,nd oSu ioyd we;s ie,ls,a, fjkqfjka tlsfkld w;r ie,iqï lsrSu iy iïnkaëlrKh lsrSu ioyd wdh;ksl wjYH;djhla .ek jQ oekqj;a nj u.ska mkakrh iy u. fmkajkq ,o ùu ;SrKd;aulh' jHikfhka udi lsysmhlska miq jQjo" ueosy;aùï j,g os.=-ld,Sk ^iy bjis,sjka;& m%fõYhla .kakd ,o wdrïNlhka Tjqkaf.a fiajdj, idr®:l;ajfha iy ;sridrnfõ wr®:fhka oekgu;a m%:sM,hka fk,d .ksñka mj;S'

wdkkao .,mam;a;s Intervention ûeosy;aùu& iÛrdfõ l;D iy Mangrove ufkda idudcSh Wmldrl iy iïnkaëlrK wxYfha ufkda idudcSh WmfoaYl $ iïnkaëldrl jYfhka lghq;= lrhs' (www.themangrove. blogspot.com). úoHq;a ;emE,: agalaps@eureka.lk wdkkao .,mam;a;s úiska 2005" fjü 3" wxl 1" msgqj 65-69" Intervention ûeosy;aùu& iÛrdfõ rÑ; §iqkdñfhka miq ufkda idudcSh ls%hdldrlï( kef. kysr YS% ,xldfõ" uvl,mqfjys fiajd iemhSfï wNsfhda.hka (Psychosocial work in the aftermath of the tsunami: challenges for service provision in Batticaloa, Eastern Sri Lanka) hk ,smsfhka Wmqgd .kakd ,oS' Intervention ûeosy;aùu& hkq hqOuh .egqï mj;sk m%foaYhka j, udkisl fi!LH" ufkda idudcSh ls%hdldrlï iy WmfoaYkh ms,sno oekqu fnod yerSu fjkqjka lemjQ iÛrdjls' iïnkaëlre( Guus van der Veer, Editor-in-chief, Intervention, Tulpenburg 31" 1181 NK Amstelveen, The Netherlands' *elaia ¤31 20 647 4580' úoHq;a ;emE,: intervention@wtfi.nl 1.www.forcedmigration.org/psychosocial

iqkdñhg yiqj ñh .sh iajlSh uj$ñ;a;◊h f.a †h◊h$fidhq˙h f.a fidfydka u; bámkaoï o,ajk ujla iy mq;=ka fofofkla" msh†.u" yslalvqj" Á ,xldj

FMR iqkdñ - Y%S ,xldj

iqkdñfhka miq Y%S ,xldfõ cSjfkdamdhhka ihsuka yersia Y%S ,xldfõ cSjfkdamdhka iqkdñfha uQ,sl úkdYhg yiqjQjd muKla fkdj tajd rcfha iy udkjohdjdoS iyk m%cdfõ mYapd;a wdmod m%;spdrd;aul m%;sm;a;s iy Ndú;dj, n,mEugo k;= ùh'

ysoS bosrsm;a lrkafka wj;eka jQ mqoa.,hsska iy iyk fiajlhska úiska iqkdñfhka udi 5lg muK miq l;=jrhdg bosrsm;al, ;u w;a±lSï ms<sn| l:dj, idrdxYhhs' tajd ;=< mYapd;a iqkdñ Y%S ,xldfõ u;=ù we;s cSjfkdamdhka ms<sn| flakaøSh jdo úIhhka lSmhla u;= ù ;sfí' tajd w;r úfYaI jkafka ;rÛldrS udkjohdjdoS nyqwdh;ksl ueosy;aùïj, n,mEu" m%;sixialrK lr®udka;fha n,mEu" ;ykïl, fjr< ;Srfha n,mEï iy rcfhka jkaos ,nd .ekSfïoS we;sjk mudùï jeks ldrKhkah'

ëjr ldr®ñlhd ;u fndaÜgqj iqkdñfhka úkdYhg m;ajQ ëjrfhla .ksuq' th idudkH ud:Z m%udKhla w,a,d .ekSug Woõ jQ fndaÜgqjla úh' th Tyq Okj;a lsˉug m%udKj;a fkdjqko Tyqg hym;a „ú;hla .;lsˉug m%udKj;a úh' ;ukag fjk;a fndaÜgqjla ,nd£ug rch b†˙m;a ù isáh;a udi .Kkla n,df.k isáho lsisjla is≥ù fkdue;' flfiajqjo" iqkdñfhka miq cd;Hka;r udkjys;jd° ixúOdk fuys meñKshy' bka we;euqkag m%cd idlÉPd iy iyNd.s;aj l%u u.ska ëjrhkaf.a wjYH;dj,g ms<s;=re ,ndfokafka flfia±hs ±k .ekSug wjYH jQfha ;uka fj; ;snQ uqo,a yels muK blauKska úhoï lsˉughs' Tjqkag wjYHjQfha ëjrhdg Khla" m%odkhla fyda we;eïúg iuQmldr tl;=jl fldgila fyda ,nd°ughs' tla rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla ëjrhkag wΩ;a rej,a Tre ,nd°ug leue;af;ka isáfhah' ;j;a ixúOdkhla tla mqjrhlska iukaú; úYd, fndaÜgq ,nd ≥ka w;r ;j;a ixúOdk msg;ska iúlrk fudagr® iys; fndaÜgq ,nd fokakg Wkka≥jla ±laùh' b†ka ëjrhkag ;snqfka f;dard.ekSu ms<sn| m%Yakh' ëjrfhl=g jvq ldr®ñlfhl= fyda fïikajrfhl= fyda f,i m%;smqyqKqjla ,nd.ekSug yels ùh' ke;fyd;a m˙>kl Ndú;h ms<sn| mqyqKqjla ,nd .;yels úh' tfia;a ke;fyd;a ;j;a foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla msysgqjd wdOdr uqo,a ,efnkakg mgka.;a od isg u;=ù we;s ish .Kkla jQ tjka ixúOdk iu. ;rÛ l, yels úh' ëjr Tn l=ula lrkafkao@ ëjrfhl=f.a Trej ydkshg m;ajQj;a th t;rï nrm;, fkdfõ' ukaoh;a Tyqf.a ñ;=frda

fudagr® iys; úYd, fndaÜgq b,a,d isák ksidh' Tjqkag .eUqre uqyqog hkakg yelsjk w;r jeäfhka uiqka we,a,Sug o yelsfõ' we;euqka lshk m˙†" uqyqfoka fïjk úg;a wjYH m%udKhg jvd uiqka w,a,df.k ;sfnk w;r fï fndaÜgq ksid fï m%Yakh ;j;a ;Sõr jkq we;' tkuq;a th wkd.;hg ndr lghq;a;ls' ëjrhdg wo ojfia° „j;aùu wjYHhs" ;rÛldˉùu wjYHhs'

fjf<kaod iqkdñhg fmr Tn iqΩm%udKfha fjf<kafol=j isáfhah' ≥mamf;l= fkdjQ Tyqf.a fj<odu ire úh' Tyqf.a ksji ùkdY jqj;a th kej; iod .ekSug wjir fkd,efí' Bg fya;=j Tyqf.a bvu fÄojdplh is≥ù †k lSmhla ;=, rch úiska m%ldYl, f.dvke.Sï ;yxÑ l,dmh ;=< msysgd ;sîuhs' Tyqf.a fj<odu ì| jeà we;' th wf;a we;s uqo,aj,ska lrf.k .sh jHdmdrhla jQ w;r ta i|yd ;u foam, ys,õ lr úYd, Khla ,ndf.k ;snqKs' ±ka ksji ke;sù ;snqKo Kh f.jk f,i nexl=j b,a,d isà' kuq;a Tmamq uqyqog .idf.k f.dia we;s ksid;a whs;sh kej; ;yjqre lr.ekSu °r®> iy ixlSr®K l%shdj,shla ksid;a jka† ,nd .ekSu wmyiq ù we;' fjk;a whg fukau Tyqgo rCIK wdjrKhla ;snqfka ke;' kej; f.dvke.Sfï yelshdj Tyqg ;snqKo th ±ˉug fkdyelsjkafka iqkdñfhka miq wuqøjHj, ñ, b;d by, f.dia we;s ksidh' f.dvke.s,s lïlrejkaf.a mä f;.=Khlska jeäù we;s ksid;ah' tfy;a rch mjikafka bvu flfiajqj;a ksji Tyqg whs;s fkdjk njhs' Bg fya;=j fjr< wdrCIK mk; hgf;a 1981 isg fï m%foaYfha f.dvke.Sï ;ykï lr ;snqfka hehs lshk ksidh' kuq;a fï fr.=,dis Tjqka jir 20la uq¨,af,a l%shd;aul lr fkdue;' ±ka Tyq mdie,a l%Svdx.khl Tyqf.a mjqf,a idud‚lhska iu. l=vdrula ;=, „j;afjhs' tfia isákafka Bg lsf,da ógr® lSmhla Tífnka uvj.=rla woaor msysgqjd we;s ixl%dka;s l|jqrlg hEfï n,dfmdfrd;a;= we;sjhs' ta l|jqfr® ,sxj, c,h ¨Kq ri ksid thg ffokslj c,h f.k tkakg is≥ ù ;sfí' fï l|jqr msysgd ;sfnkafka miq.sh wjqre≥ 15 ;=, .egqu ;=,ska wj;ekajQ mqoa.,hska „j;ajk ;djld,sl ksfjia wi,h' m,d;a md,k wdh;kfhka udislj wdydr i,dl

iy iqΩ uqo,la Tyqg ,efíhs' th „j;ajkakg muKla iEfya' Tyq fjk;a ;eklg .shfyd;a Tyqf.a fj<| yelshdjka fhdod f.k wΩ;ska hula werôh yelsh' kuq;a tfia .shfyd;a Tyq ;ksfõ' tkï rcfha wdOdr fyda fjk;a lsisjla fyda fkd,efí' foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla lshd isákafka ñksiaiqkag l=vd jHdmdr mgka .ekSu i|yd uq,H m%;smdok ,nd°ug iSÜgq l%uh hgf;a Kh l%uhla mgka .kakd njhs' Tjqka m%ldY lrkafka t:Zjka iy l=l=,ka we;s lsrSug fok iq:Z uqo,la ms<sn|jhs' Tyqg remsh,a 50"000 l ffoksl wdodhula ;snQ w;r fiajlhka miafofkla /lshdfõ ksr;j isáhy'

wr®O mqyqKq lïlrejd Tyq wr®O mqyqKq f.dvke.s,s lr®udka;fha kshe,S isák lïlrefjls' iqkdñhg fmr cSú;h lgql jQfhah' /lshd fiùu i|yd ks;r k.rhg .uka lsrSu is≥jQ w;r tfia jqjo fndfydaúg y˙ yeá /lshdjla fidhd.ekSug wiSre úh' iqkdñhg miq ;djld,sl kjd;eka" ixl%dka;s l|jqre iy i:sr ksjdi ;ekSïj, wjYH;dj jeäùu ksid f.dvke.s,s lr®udka;fha úYd, jHdma;shla we;s úh' w:Z;a mdie,a b†lsˉï, .ukd.uk udr®. w:Z;ajeähdj lsˉu iy md,ï b†lsˉfï wjYH;dj iqkdñfhka miq W.% úh' fï ksid b†lsˉï lr®udka;fha fõ;k iy /lshd wenEr®;=j, by, hEula we;s úh' fï wkqj n,k l, Tyq uqyqK ≥ka iqnodhl is≥ùu jkafka iqkdñh we;sùuhs' kuq;a iuyrúg Tyq fuu f.j,a yd wfkla b†lsˉïj,ska miq l=ula fõo hkak .ek is;kjd úh yel' Tyq iqkdñfhka miq ,nk ffoksl fõ;kh jQ remsh,a 750 kej; iqkdñhg l,ska fõ;kh jQ remsh,a 250 fj; hkafka flfiao@ ±kg jD;a;Sh mqyqKq lghq;=j, fhfok rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,ska msgjk jvq ldr®ñlhkaf.ka iy fïikajrekaf.ka foaYSh /lshd fj<ofmd,g we;sjk n,mEu l=ulao@ fuu mYapd;a jHik m%;sixialrK lr®udka;h °r®>ld,Sk ixjr®Okhg W;af;aclhla fjhso@ ke;fyd;a udkjys;jd° wdOdr fok ixúOdk bj;aj .sh miq fuu ish:Zu foa wekysàúo@

Wv isg my;g tk m%;spdrhla f,i fndfyda wh i,lk rcfha 1981 fjr<nv ixrCIK mk; kej; l%shd;aul lsˉfuka fjrf,a isg ógr® 100 l m%foaYh ;=< f.dvke.Sï lghq;= ;ykï lrk ,°' fuu ;yxÑh ksid iqkdñfhka wj;eka jQ oyia .kka ckhd yg ;ukaf.a „úldj lr.ekSfï yd l,ska ;snqKq ;u f.j,a fodrj,a idod.ekSfï whs;sh wysñ úh' fuu fjr<nv ixrCIK m%;sm;a;sh m%n,

iqkdñfhka miq Y%S ,xldfõ cSjfkdamdhhka

Paul Jeﬀrey/ACT International

FMR iqkdñ - Y%S ,xldj

md˙i˙l ;r®l ^lfvd,dk j.dj iy je,s l≥ kej; ia:dmkh lsˉu& iy yosis wjia:d i|yd iQodkïùu ms<sn| ;r®l ^wkd.; wdmodj,ska is≥úh yels ydks wvq lsˉu i|yd fN!;sl wdrCIK l,dmhla b†lsˉu& .ek wjOdkhla fhduq l,o foam, whs;sh iy „jfkdamdhka w;r ;sfnk wka;r® iïnkaO;dj ms<sn|j ie,ls,su;a ù we;af;a uo jYfhks' fjr<nv m%foaYj, we;s bvï N=la;sh yd iïnkaO m%Yakldˉ ffk;sl ;;a;ajh iy bvï Tmamq fkdue;sj whs;sh lshdmEuo hk lreKq ksid ke;sjQ foam, fjkqfjka rdcH jkaos ,nd.ekSu °r®> iy ixlr®K l%shdj,shla ùug fnfyúka bv ;sfí' ta ld,h ;=, „jfkdamdhka kj;d oukakgo is≥fõ' iqkdñfhka jvd mSvdjg m;a fldgila jkafka ëjr m%cdjhs' rch úiska ëjr m%cdjf.a ke;sjqKq „jfkdamdhka kej; m%;sia:dmkh lsˉug fmdfrdka≥ ù we;' tfia jqjo fujeks whe≥ï úNd.lsˉu i|yd rdcH ks,n, ;ka;%hg yelshdjla fkdue;s ksid ta ;=,ska jka† ,nd°u iïnkaOfhka w;súYd, m%udohla we;s ù ;sfí' fï wjldYh msrùu i|yd udkjohdjd° wdOdr ixúOdk b†˙m;a ù ;sfí' tfia jqjo fï i|yd foaYsh iy cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fhdod.kakd w;súYd, uqo,a m%udKh ksid w;sYhska ;rÛldˉ jd;djrKhla we;sù ;sfí' ëjr fndaÜgq ms<sn| WodyrKh olajk m˙† Ñ;a;dlr®IKsh „jfkdamdh

iïm;a ,nd°u ;=,ska fkdfhl=;a wdOdr ixúOdk ;u wjldYh i|yd ;rÛ jeo isá;s' ëjrhskag ;u jD;a;sh ;=, iS.%fhka kej; kshe,Sfï yelshdj ;sfnk ksid fujeks Ndú;dka úiska „jfkdamdhka wrnhd fláld,Sk jdis w;am;alr ° we;' tkuq;a °r®>ld,Skj OrKSh cSjfkdamdhka iïnkaOfhka úkdYldˉ ;;a;ajhka we;s lr,Sug bv ;sfí' m%dfoaYsh iïnkaO;d u; we;sù ;sfnk n,mEï" fj<ofmd, Od˙;dj iy iajNdjOr®uh u; we;sù we;s n,mEï" úYaf,aIKh lsˉfï° m%cdiyNd.s;ajhla fkdue;sj ie,iqï úrys;j imhd fok iïm;a ksid ±kg mj;sk ëjr iïm;a iS.%fhka úkdYùfï bv lv ;sfí' fu;=,ska °r®>ld,Skj „jfkdamdhkag ;r®ckh t,a, úh yels w;r ±kgu;a ckjdr®.sl wr®nqohla mj;sk .egqï jd;djrKhla ;=, wka;r® ckjdr®.sl wd;;sh jeäùugo bv ;sfí' mYapd;a iqkdñ Y%S ,xldfõ ch.%dylhska fukau mrd‚;hska hk fofldgiu isá;s' wr®O mqyqKq lïlrejdf.a WodyrK fmkajdfok m˙† f.dvke.s,s b†lsˉfï lr®udka;h fmr fkdjQ úrE †hqKqjla w;aú¢ñka isà' ish .kKska ìysù we;s kj cd;Hka;r udkjohdjd° wdOdr jevigykaj,g fiajd iemhSu i|yd b≥ï ysgqï yd m%jdyk wxYfha kj fjf<o fmd,j,ao ìys ù ;sfí' wjdikdjlg fuka" fï kj wjia:d fome;a; lefmk wism;la f,i l%shd;aul fõ' tkï"

tu.ska we;euqkag ;djld,sl iuDëhla ,nd ≥kako wka whg NdKaav yd fiajd imhd .ekSfuys,d oe˙h fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Wod lrjhs' mYapd;a iqkdñ „jfkdamdhhka rdcH m%;sm;a;s iy m˙md,kh" lïlre wjYH;dj, we;sfjk fjkialï" fjf<ofmdf,a m%uqL;d yd b,a,Sï" jHik m%foaYj, l%shd;aul jk w;s úYd, ixLHdjla jQ foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r udkjohdjd° wdOdr ixúOdk wd†h iómj ne° mj;S' ld,Sk" ixúOdkd;aul" l%fudamdhsk yd iudkd;au;d mokï u; „jfkdamdhhka ms<sn| m%Yakh wduka;%Kh lsˉug CIKsl l%shdjka wjYH fõ' tfia lsˉfï° m%;sm;a;s yd Ndú;djka m%foaYfha „j;ajk ckhd iuÛ wkql,kh lrk njg;a" ;SrK .ekSu yd m˙ir iq/ lSu yd wdmodj ksid is≥jk ydksodhl ;;a;ajhka wju úu flfr® wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=h' tfia fkdjQjfyd;a" iqkdñfhka jvd;au mSvdú¢ fldgia i|yd °r®>ld,Sk OrKsh „jfkdamdhka idlaId;a lr.ekSug we;s yelshdj fnfyúka wvqjkq we;'

ihsuka ye˙ia uE;l° Tlaia*r®â iriùfha irKd.; wOHk flakaøfha mYapd;a Wmdê wOHhkh ksulf,ah' tfukau Tyq l%sia;shdks wdOdr ixúOdkfha (Christian Aid) Y%S ,xldfõ iqkdñ CIKsl wdOdr iïnkaëldrlhdh' úoHQ;a ;emE,( sharris@christian-aid.org.

ëjrfhla iajlSh ±, mˉCId lrhs" fma≥re ;=vqj" hdmkh" Á ,xldj

FMR iqkdñ - Y%S ,xldj

ihuilska miq( ìh.ekaùïj,g uqyqKfoñka ,skavka fc*,aia UNHCR wdh;kh Á ,xldj ;=, úis wjqreoaola ;siafia flˉf.k hk isú,a hqoaOh ksid wj;eka jQ ckhdg 1987 isgu wdrCIddj ,nd°fï iy Woõ Wmldrlsˉfï jevlghq;=j, ksr; ù isà' tfiau mYapd;a-iqkdñ udkjohdjd° wr®nqohg Á ,xldj uqyqK ° isák neúka UNHCR wdh;kh th iukh lsˉfï wáfhka iajlSh l%shdld˙;ajh mqΩ,a fldg ;sfí'

004 wjqreoafoa 26 jk∞ Wfoa 9'30g muK fï˙ f;fr®id rdf–iajrkag" weiqKq Yíoh ,Û tk g%la r:hl y~la úh yels hehs wE is;=jdh' uq,a;ekaf.hs msisñka isá fï˙ ta .ek ±ä wjOdkh fhduq lf<a lEflda .eiSï yd ú,dm y~ uOHfha ke.=Kq fjk;a f.daidjlao ksidh' §kka;kS¶ kï jQ wef.a †h◊h w;ska w,a,d.;a fï˙ l,nE.ekshg fya;=j fidhkakg f.hska t<shg neiaidh' .fï ms˙ia fõ.fhka ixfldapkh jk uqyqo foig ≥jkjd wehg ±l.kakg ,eìK' fudfyd;lska wä 15la Wie;s udrl /,a, ;ud foig fõ.fhka tk wkaou fï˙ ≥gqjdh' b†s˙fha ;snqKq f.dvke.s,af,a je° /,af,a ier nd, jQ weis,af,a kka;kSj;a /f.k fñ˙ msïfï ≥jkakg mgka .;a;dh' mdr fl<jr ù we;s nj f;areï.;a fï˙ wdmiq yeˉ ≥jkakg ierfi;au fõ.fhka wd /,a, wehj;a kka;kSj;a wiqre ie◊ka /f.k f.dia lïì jegla Wv /f|õjdh' lïì lKqjla tla w;lska †h◊h wksla w;skq;a w,a,d.;a fï˙ ure úl,af,ka /,a, iu. fmdr ne≥jdh' ;uka l< lS foa ish,a, wehg meye†,s u;lgh k.d .; yels jQfha /,a, neis .shdhska miqjh'

UNHCR Sri Lanka/Kara Wayman

wïmdr" Á ,xldj

weÛm; lemS iS˙ f.dia y;s ouñka isá wE kka;kSj wdrCId iys; ;ekl ;nd yh yeú˙† ;u mq;d fidhkakg mgka .;a;dh'

y;r w;g ùis fjñka mq;dj wka;su j;djg ≥gq ;ekg weh meñfK;au fojk udrl /,a, meñK kej;;a wehj /f.k f.dia lïì jeg Wv m;s; l<dh' §uf.a weÛg tl mqxÑ fõokdjlaj;a ±kqfka kE¶ weh mejiqjdh' §wfkla ish,a,gu jvd ug ±kqfka uf.a mq;d ke;s jQ fõokdj ú;rhs¶ udrl /,a,g yiqù mehlg wdikak ld,hla tfya fufya .idf.k hñka isá fï˙ uqyq≥ j;=fr® wΩ meyeh;a WKqiqï .;sh;a isysm;a l<dh' lΩ j<dl=,ska nr jQ w∫re wyi .ek úia;r l< fï˙ fkdlvjd weo yeΩKq jeiai .ek;a lSjdh' miqj fï˙f.a mjqf,a Woúhg wehj yuqjQ fõf,a frday,g hdu wE m%;sfCIam l<dh' §ta fj,dfõ ug jeo.;a Wfka uf.a mq;df.a wdrCIdj' thd fyd¢ka bkakjo lsh,d ±k.kakl,a ug hkav ´kE Wfka kE¶ weh m%ldY l<dh' t∞u ijia hdufha fï˙f.a mq;d f.or meñ◊fhah' iqkdñ r< nei hkf;lau Tyq ;u mdief,a /ljrKh ,nd ;snq◊' iekiqï iqiqula fyΩE fï˙j" blaì;af;ka" fma≥re ;=vqj frday, fj; f.k hkq ,eîh' nrm;, f,i iS˙" w;mh weUˉ" lemqï ;=jd, iys;j isá fï˙g ueyqï y;la oukakg is≥ úh' §wfma tlaflkd fï ojiaj, riaidj lrkafka kE fndaÜgqj leä,d yka∞¶ fï˙

mejiqjdh' §iqkdñfhka miafia uqyqo whsfka „j;afjkav wms yefudau nhhs' ±ka wms bkafka ógr 750la rg wNHka;rgh fjkav' wkd.f;a we;sjk iqkdñj,ska fífrkav¶' fï˙f.a mjq,;a weh jeks wfkla mjq¨;a ±ka WNf;dafldaáhlg ue†j isá;s' tkï uqyqo whsfka jdihg kej; tkjdo keoao hk ldrKhhs' Tjqka tlaflda mrïmrd .Kkdjla ;siafia „j;a jQ fjr< m,df;au m†xÑúh hq;=h' ke;a;ï th w;er .ï ueoaog hd hq;=h' uqyq†ka wE;a ù „j;aùu wdrCIdjg hym;a kuq;a uqyqfoka wE;ajQ úg ia:sr wd∞hula ,efnkafkao ke;" f.or hehs Tjqka fuf;la ye¢kajQ fjrf<a jdih lrkakg ,efnkafka o ke;'

UNHCR ys m%;spdrh iqkdñfhka miq UNHCR ixúOdkh úiska 160"000 muK ckldhlg ^wj;eka jQ ms˙ilg& wdydruh-fkdjk iykdOdr NdKav 500"000 muK fn∞ ° we;' Bg ma,diaála we;s˙,s" l+vdrï" u≥re ±,a" uqΩ;ekaf.hs WmlrK yd Ndck" ;=jd" inka" nd,a†" we∫ï iy fjk;a uQ,sl NdKav we;=,;a úh' ta jdf.au ixl%u◊l ksjdi wxYh iïnkaëlrKh lrkakg Á ,xldfõ wdKavqj m%h;ak ±rE wjia:dfõ° Bg iydhùu ms◊i wms tys,d kdhlFj N+ñldjla bgqlr we;' fudaiï jeis werfUkakg fmrd;=j y†is ksjdi b†lsˉï" m%;sixjr®Ok lghq;=" ;djld,sl ksjdi b†lsˉï hk l%shdldrlï w;r ksr®udKh ù ;snq mr;r mshùug wm wfkl=;a iïnkaOlrejka iuÛ tl;= ù lghq;= lr we;' tajdf.au Á ,xldfõ n,dêldˉkaf.a yd fjk;a udkjohdjd° wdh;kj, m%fhdackh ms◊i ixl%u◊l ksjdi msysgqùug w∞, fkdfhl=;a udr®f.damfoaY f,aLk iy mqkˉCIK f,aLk o UNHCR ixúOdkh lr we;' UNHCR wdh;kfha m%Odk;ajfhka le|jk ,o ksjdi iy ckmo msysgqùu ms,sn| idlÉPd uKavmfha° .;a jeo.;a iy;sl ùula jQfha iqkdñfhka wj;ekajQjka i|yd ixl%u◊l yd ia:sr ksjdi b†lsˉfï° ia;%SmqreI iudcNdù" md˙i˙l yd fjk;a .egΩ l,amkdjg f.k lghq;= lrk njhs' by; wxYh iïnkaëlrKhg lsˉug wu;rj" fï jkúg UNHCR wdh;kh hdmkh iy wïmdr hk †ia;%slal fofla ;djld,sl ksjdi 3000 b†lrñka isà' iïm;aj,g n,mdk foaY.=◊l" iudc" m%dfoaYSh jeks idOl i,ld n,kúg tys úúO;ajh ksid ta ta ia:dkj,g wkqrEmj lrk ,o ksjdi ie,iqï o tlsfklg fjkiah'

ihuilska miq( ìh.ekaùïj,g uqyqKfoñka

UNHCR/M Sivanesan

FMR iqkdñ - Y%S ,xldj

2005 cQks udifha° hdmkfha b†ùug kshñ; ksjdi 1408 iïmQr®K jk w;r tujifr®u ^2005& iema;eïnr® jk úg wïmdr †ia;%slalfha b†jk ixl%u◊l ksjdi 2442 id∞ ksu lsˉug kshñ;h' wïmdfr® ;kk ixl%u◊l ksjil úYd,;ajh ógr 3x4 jk w;r" tu tla ksjilg fn∞ fjka lrk ,o ldur folla wh;ajk w;r ksulsˉï is≥jkafka .e,ajkhsia hlv rduqjla ;=,h' tu ixl%u◊l ksjdi cd;Hka;r jYfhka ms,s.;a §SPHERE m%ñ;Skag¶ wkql+,j b†jk w;r tla tallhl mia fofkl=f.ka hq;a mjq,lg „j;aúh yelsh' tys† fmd,jg fhdojk .fvd,a w;a;sjdru ksid iúu;a ìula ,efnk w;r f.a í;a;s i|yd ;=kS ,E,s fhd∞.kS' wjYH;djh m˙† fï ksjdi ;snQ ;ekska .,jdf.k f.dia ;j;a ;ekl iúlsˉugo yelsh' fuu ksjdihkays jy<j,a ;kd we;af;a weΩñkshï ;yvqj,skah' tajd áka ;yvqj,g jvd ñ, wêl jqj;a ;dmhg Tfrd;a;= fok w;r f.;=, isák Woúhg iqj∞hl ;;a;ajhlao W∞ lr fokq ,nhs' f.;=, jdih lrkakkag jd;dY%h ,ndfokq i|yd jy,h;a í;a;sh;a w;r bvlv ;nd we;' hdmkh †ia;%slalh ;=, ksujk fulS ksjdi moaO;sh fya;=fldgf.k fma≥re ;=vqfõ l,a,ä .fï jdih lrk fï˙g iy wef.a wi,ajeis m%cdjg fuu wdrCIdldˉjq;a" Wiiajq;a l,amj;sk ksjdi ,efnkq we;' fuu ksjil ysñlula ,nk

;j;a mqoa.,fhl= kï fï˙f.a fidfydhqrd jk ;ñ,.kah' b;du;a wjdikdjka; f,i Tyqf.a o ì˙|" ksjqka ore fofokd" kekaoïud" kEkd" uiaiskd iy Tjqkaf.a †h◊h iqkdñ r< úiska .s, .kq ,eîh' .egqï ksid ;=kaj;djlau wj;ekajQ 30 yeú˙† ;ñ,.ka hdmkfha udorkalr®ks .fï Wm; ,enqfjls' fjrf<ka ógr 50la muK Tífnka msysá Tyqf.a .fï „j;a jQ .eñhka 189 fofkla iqkdñhg f.d≥re ù ñh .shy' iqkdñh meñ◊ †k msg; r;sCoaC∞ mqmqrek yd fjä mqmqrk y~la wefikakg mgka.;a nj ;ñ,.ka úia;r lf<ah' Tyqf.a f.or b†˙mi fodr cfk,a midre lrf.k c,h .,d tkakg mgka .;s' §fjkafka fudkjo lsh,d ys;d.kakg;a l,ska ì;a;s fonE lrf.k wdmq j;=r mdr fmak udkfha ;sfnk Tlafldu fida∞f.k wrka .shd¶ Tyq mejiqfõh' §uduKaähd mek,d ksUq,aÆ fokakd n∞ .;a;g j;=r mdrg Tlafldu .yf.k .shd¶' ksjiska lsf,da ógrhla wE;g ;ñ,.kajo .idf.k f.dia ;snQ w;r wjidkfha b;d wiSrefjka ksji foig tkakg W;aiy .;a;o .fvd,a leg j, .eàfuka Tyqf.a mdo folu n,j;a f,i leã ;snqKq neúka Tyqg weúo.kakg mjd fkdyels úh' oyj,a jk úg fmd,Sish úiska Tyqj fidhd.kakd ,°' ;u mjqf,a Woúh .ek lsis≥ f;dr;=rla fkd±k" hdmkh YsCIK frdayf,a ojia ;=kla .; lrkakg Tyqg is≥úh' mjqf,a Woúh ms<sn| oreKq

wdrxÑh Tyq fj; f.k wdfha fjk;a «;shl= úiskah' mjqf,a Woúh ishΩfokdu mdfya ke;sùfïka jdjd.; fkdyels fYdalhlskao udkisl mSvkhlskao jroldˉ yeÛSulskao fmf<ñka ksrka;rj l,ahjk ;ñ,.ka iEu fjf,au wik tla m%Yakhla fjhs' §Tlafldu ue˙,d ux ú;rla b;=rejqfka wehs@¶ ëjrfhl= yeáhg „úldj f.k .sh ;ñ,.ka yg b;s˙j fndaÜgqjlao fõ' ±ka ëjr jrdh wjqrdf.k ;snQ iqkanqka bj;a lsˉfï jev lghq;= isoaOfjñka mj;S' tfy;a fõokdldˉ u;lfhda ;ñ,.kag ±äfia myyrfoñka isákakdy' kej;;a uqyq≥ hEu .ek ;ñ,. ka fufia wr®: olajhs( §uf.a ke;sfjÉp tjqka wdfh;a l,amkdjg tkjd§' fï WNf;dafldaálh †jhsfka iqkdñfhka ydkshg m;a jQ uqΩuy;a m%cdj w;fr®u rdj m%;srdj kxjñka ;sfí' UNHCR jeks wdh;khlg wo l< yelsj ;sfnkafka uqyqo úiska „j;a lrjQ fndfyda fokl=f.a „ú; uqyqo úiskau ke;sNx. lr ±uQ wkaou lshoa° Bg weyqïlkafoñka ydkshg m;a whg Woõ Wmldr lsˉu mu◊'

,skavka fc*,aia fld<U msysá UNHCR ldr®hd,fha iydhl m%jD;a;s ks,Od˙fhls' úoHq;a ;emE,( jeffels@unhcr.ch ixl%u◊l ksjdi iy UNHCR wdh;kh Á ,xldfõ° ixúOdkh lrk wfkl=;a lghq;= ms,sn|j oek.ekSu i|yd www. unhcr.lk fjí wvúhg msúfikak'

UNCHR iykdOdr fn∞ fohs' fma≥re ;=vqj" Á ,xldj

FMR iqkdñ - Y%S ,xldj

NdKav m%jdyKfha° uqyqK ≥ka wNsfhda. iaàõ ue;sõia iqkdñh úiska wdishdjg lrk ,o n,mEu ñka fmr fkdjQ úrE tlla jQ w;r tys n,mEug ,lajQjkaf.a wjYH;d bgqlsˉfï° iqúYd, NdKav m%jdyK wNsfhda.j,go uqyqK fokakg is≥ úh' iqkdñ óg wjqre≥ mylg l,ska is≥jqkd kï fï ;rï idOkSh f,i m%;spdr olajkakg jr®,aâ úIka ixúOdkhg mqΩjkalu ,efnkafka ke;' kjohdjd° fufyhqï lghq;=j, CIkslfhka ksr;jkakg is≥jk ys†is ;;a;ajhkaf.a mek ke.Su flfuka by< hkakg mgka.;a ksid;a iykdOdr fn°fï lghq;=j,° ixlSr®K ;;a;ajhka W∞jkakg mgka.;a ksid;a jr®,aâ úIka ixúOdkh uyd wdm∞jka we;s jQ wjia:dj,° fuf;la tajdg m%;spdr ±lajq wkaou fjkialïj,g Ndckh l<dh' ta jdf.au jr®,aâ úIka ixúOdkh y†is ;;a;ajhka u;= jQ wjia:djl° msáka ixjr®Ok ks,Odˉka n|jd.ekSu fjkqjg" tfia lrñka wmf;a hk ld,h b;s˙ lr.ekSfï mrudr®:fhka" mQr®Kld,Sk ldr®hdxYhlao msysgqjd .;a;dh' CI◊l f.da,Sh m%;spdr n,ldh kñka ye¢kafjk fï wxYh y†is ;;a;ajhka uyd m˙udK jYfhka W∞jk nj l,ska ±k .ekSu" Bg iq∞kïùu iy tajdg m%;spdr ±laùu hkd† lghq;= †h;a lsˉu i|yd lem ù isà' iqkdñh úiska fï wxYfha Od˙;dj tys m;=, olajdu mˉCIdjg ,la fldg ;sìK' §m<uq ojia ;sy we;=,; wms wfõ ¥m;g;a Y%S ,xldjg;a .=jka .ukajdr ;siafolla msg;afldg hejqjd¶hs jr®,aâ úIka ixúOdkfha f.da,Sh fmriq∞kï wxYfha wOHCIl fcdar®– f*kagka lshd isáfhah' §óg l,ska wms lj∞lj;a tjeks ±jeka; fufyhqul fh†,d keye'¶ tajdf.au th myiq lghq;a;la o fkdfjhs' iuyr wjia:dj,° ±ä ≥Ialr;d we;sjQfha ks,Od˙kaf.a ndOd lsˉu ksidh' flfiafj;;a fndfyduhla NdKav iS.%fhka f.dv nd fn∞ y˙kakg mqΩjka jqj;a r:jdyk fr®äfhda hka;% jeks wdydruh-fkdjk NdKav" tkï .egqï mj;sk m%foaYj,† wdrCIdjg n,mdk tajd jYfhka fndfyda úg .Kka .efkk NdKav" iefKlskau ks,Od˙kaf.a

ndOdlsˉïj,g f.d≥re jQjdh' tajd ksoyia lr.ekSu i|yd fndfydafihska ld,h ñvx.= lsˉug ldr®h uKav,hg is≥ úh' bka†hdfõ iy ;dhs,ka;fha isák jr®,aâ úIka ldr®h uKav, iqúYd, tajd neúka" cd;Hka;r wdOdr jeä y˙hla Y%S ,xldjg iy bka≥kSiShdjg fhduq fldg" ndysr wdOdr iqΩ m%udKhlska iEySulg m;aj iajlSh ldr®hNdrh by< wkaoulska lrf.k hEug Tjqkg mqΩjka úh' fhdaO /,a, rgg myr ° meh lSmhla we;=,; m%;spdr olajkakg Y%S ,xldfõ jr®,aâ úIka ldr®huKav,h iu;a úh' ldr®h uKav,fha ksr®udKd;aulNdjhg yd lemùug mska is≥jkakg jydu wdydr" c,h" we∫ï me<∫ï" ksok me≥re yd fi!LHdrCIl NdKav úm;g m;ajQjkg imhdfokakg Tjqkg yels úh' Tjqkaf.a CI◊l m%;spdrh ksid jr®,aâ úIka ixúOdkfha jir mkia myl b;sydih ;=, b;d fláld,Sk ±kqï°ul° ixúOdkh l< úYd,;u wdOdr kej msg;a fldg tjkakg Bg yels úh' NdKav f;d. tla/ia fldg mj;ajdf.k hk jr®,aâ õIka ixúOdk i;= .nvd fvkajr®" yefkdajr®" ì%kaäis" vqndhs hk k.rj, ;sfí' tu .nvdj, ;snQ øjH iefKlska ,nd.kakd ,o w;r lSkshdfõ bka†hdfõ mlsia:dkfha ;dhs,ka;fha ´iafÜ%,shdfõ iemhqïlrejka yd m%jdyK iud.ï fhdojd.ksñka" thdldrfhka .nvd mj;ajdf.k hk fjk;a ixúOdk i;= ixÑ;o m%fhdackhg f.k" wvqmdvq jydu imqrd.kakd ,oafoah' fuf,i mQr®jfhka iQ∞kï lrk io iykdOdr iemhqï ixÑ; wjYH fõ,dfõ° ksl=;a lsˉfï jev ms<sfj, b;du;a M,∞hs tlla nj fuhska Tmamq úh'

w;a±lSï iys; m,mqre≥ ldr®h uKav,hla isàu;a fujka wjia:djl° b;du;a jeo.;a idOlhls' brdlfha fudiq,a k.rfha° jr®,aâ úIka ixúOdkfha idud‚lfhl= ñh hEu;a rg ;=, wdrCIl ;;a;ajh ms˙yShEu;a iu.u 2004 Tlaf;danrfha° tu ixúOdkh iajlSh brdl jevigyk kj;d ±ïudh' thska f;areïjkafka b;d Wiia m,mqreoaola iys; iyk fiajlhska .Kkdjlau wΩ;a ldr®hNdrj,g Wr°u i|yd iQ∞kïj isák njhs' w;a±lSï iys; m<mqre≥ ms˙ia wm fj; meñfKkafka fjk;a jD;a;slhka iy wdh;k iu. Tjqka mj;ajk iïnkaOlï iu.h' túg W∞ jQ yosis jHdl+, uq,a ojiaj,°u rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iu.;a tlai;a cd;Skaf.a tackais iu.;a blaukskau ls%hdldˉ in|;d f.dvk.kakg Tjqkg mqΩjka jk w;r taksidu ldr®hidOkSh f,i wdOdr fn∞ yeˉu myiq lsˉug;a Tjqkg mqΩjkajkjd we;'

wkd.;fha° lsˉug n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkafka fudkjdo@ ;u iqkdñ jevigyka wju uÜgñka wjqre≥ mylaj;a mj;ajd f.k hkakg jr®,aâ úIka ixúOdkh wfmaCId lrhs' ta jevigykaj,g we;=,;a mqΩ,a mrdihlg wh;a jHdmD;s m%udKh fufiah( l=vd fj<| jHdmdr i|yd CIqø jHdmd˙l jr®Okhla ,nd°u" ksjdi$fj<| jHdmdr$uxudj;a$md,ï m%;sixialrKh lsˉu" fjr<nv m,d;aj, kj c, yd fi!LHdrCIl moaO;s we;s lsˉu" mdie,a yd .ï uÜgñka <uhska wdrCId lsˉfï lghq;= mqΩ,a lsˉu hkd†hhs' óg l,ska wdm∞j,g uqyqK foñka bf.k.;a iuyr mdvï iqkdñ wdm∞jg uqyqK°fuys,d m%fhdackj;a úh'1 .;jQ wjqre≥ fol ;=< <ud wdrCIK uQ,m;% jr®Okh lsˉu ksid Y%S ,xldj" wfÉ m%dka;h iy bka†hdj ;=< <uhskag ys;lr wjldYhla ksr®udKh lr.ekSugo ixúOdkhg yels úh' ;SrK .ekSu cd;sl ldr®hd, uÜgu olajd úuOH.; l< fyhska iS.% m%;spdr olajkakg" úfYaIfhka Y%S ,xldfõ° iy bka†hdfõ° mqΩjka úh' iykdOdr fn∞ yeˉfï ls%hdkaú;j,° fndfyda wxYj,ska m<jQ ldr®hCIuNdjh fudk;rï Wiia uÜgulska mej;=k;a wkd.;h ms,sn| wúksYaÑ;Ndjhkao ±äj u;= ù we;' kq≥re wkd.;fha° ;j;a fujeks ìysiqKq úm;la we;sjqfkd;ska ;;a;ajh fln∫fõúo@ iqkdñhg m%;spdr ±laùfï° ishΩ wdh;k iajlSh yelshd Yla;Ska wjidk ìx≥j olajdu /f.k ;sfí' ;j;a uyd m˙udK y†is ;;a;ajhla iS.%fhka u;= jqfkd;ska fndfyda wdh;kj,g - ±jeka; wdh;kj,g mjd - iq≥iq m%;spdr ±laùu t;rï f,fyis myiqjkafka ke;'

Steve Matthews

iaàõ ue;sõia jr®,aâ úIka wdh;kfha CI◊l f.da,Sh m%;spdr n,ldfha y†is ikaksfõok wxYfha l<ukdldrjrhdh' úoHq;a ;emE,( stephen_ matthews@worldvision.ca 1. See After Action Review (involving World Vision International, CARE, OXFAM GB and Catholic Relief Services) at www.humanitarianinfo.org/srilanka/infocentre/ reference/docs/Care_Evaluation.pdf

FMR iqkdñ - Y%S ,xldj

mYapd;a-iqkdñ l,ne.Eksfha° mE.=Kq mqxÑ udΩ iqkdñfhka miqj Á ,xldfõ we;s jQ yosis ;;a;ajh ;=< cd;Hka;r wdh;k fndfyda .Kkla iyNd.s;ajfha yd úuOH.;lrKfha jákdlu fkd;ld ye˙fhdah'

†is wdm∞j jQ m<uq ojfia isgu uvl,mqfõ ia:dk.; ù isá cd;Hka;r yd cd;sl tackais tlg tl;= jqy' ta jkúg;a fydoska yeoskf.k isá ms˙ia tla /ia ù idr®:l /iaùï .Kkdjla mj;ajd ;sìK' ishΩfokdgu mqoa.,slju w;aú¢kakg is≥ jQ fï wk;=r yuqfõ Y%S ,dxlslhla yd úfoaYslhka w;r ifydaor;ajh jr®Okh fjñka ;snq◊' CI◊l wjYH;djka ms˙ueiSu i|yd r: jdyk" iykdOdr NdKav" ldr®huKav, wd† iïm;a iajlSh wdh;k yryd fn∞ .ekSfï leue;a; ishΩ fokd ;=,u ;snq◊'

Paul Jeﬀrey/ACT International

by< c, uÜgu ksid wïmdfr® msysá bÛskshd., jeõ fidfrdõj foieïnr® 30 ∞ újD; lrk ,oafoka fjr<nv †idjg fõ.fhka .,d wd c,fhka ;j;a .e,aula we;s ù ta jkúg;a ydkshg m;ajq ckhdg ;j ;j;a l|jqrej,g .d,ajkakg is≥úh' ud ta fõ,dfõ isáfha l|jqrla njg m;aj ;snQ mdi,la ;=, wj;eka jQ mjq,a i|yd

iykdOdr wdydr øjH fn∞ foñkah' i;shla ;=, fojk j;djg;a c, myr .,d wd úg bka ìhg m;a jQ ckhd fïi u;g ke. .;ay' n; bojñka ,sm ;=, ±,afjñka ;snQ .sks ±,a, ksù hk wkaou ud krUñka isáoa° wm yefudau w∫fr® .s,S .shdy' ≥jkakg lshd ;ekla wm fjkqfjka b;s˙j ;snqfka o ke;' wm yeufokdu fol,jd jkf;la c,fhka hg ù isá w;r fõ,a, mqmqrd ;j ;j;a c,h .,d ú;a wmj .idf.k hkq we;e’hs wms ìhm;a ùuq' rd;%sh mqrdu jr®Idj weo yef,oa° uf.a is; mqmqre .ikakg mgka .;s' wfma ldr®hd,h msysgd ;snqfka rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhlg wh;a f.dvke.s,a,l Wv ;Ügqfõ ksid wms jdikdjka;fhda ùuq' ìu t<df.k ks∞.kakg wmg me≥re ;snqk;a t,suyfka isá fndfydafokd tlaflda .xj;=fr®u ke;a;ï .ia hg isáhy tfia;a ke;a;ï ck.ykh wêl jQ l|jqrej, .d,a ù isáhy' ±ka wvqjlg we;af;a iq<s iq<Ûla muKle'hs lshñka

whs˙ka f*%air®

ldr®h uKav,fha iuyre iskdfikakg W;aidy l<y' flfiafj;;a B<Û fyKh md;a jQfha wyiska fkdj wmf.a fiajd∞hlhdf.ks' ysáyeáfhau ug okajk ,oafoa wmf.a CI◊l iykfiajd lKavdhfï Y%S ,dxlsl iïnkaëldrlj˙h fld<Ug le|jd we;s nj;a weh jydu ;u ishΩ l<ukd /f.k msg;aj wd hq;= nj;ah' úm;g m;a ck;dj Wiaìïj,g /f.k hdu i|yd" n,m;% ;snqko wdh;kfha fiajlhska fkdjk msgia;r Woúhg" wdh;kh i;= jdyk by< l<ukdld˙;ajfha Wmfoia fkdf.k ,nd°u wehg k.d ;snQ fpdaokdjhs' tfukau wfma lKavdhug ^cd;Hka;r jYfhka CI◊l iykfiajd lKavdhïj, jev fldg w;a±lSï iïNdrhla ,nd we;s& iafjÉPd fiajlfhl= tl;= lr.ekSfuka wdh;kfha udkj iïm;a m%;sm;a;sh wm W,a,x>Kh fldg we;ehs o wmg okajkq ,eîh' CI◊l fiajd iemhqï lghq;= ms,sn| §m%ùKhska¶ u. meñKk nj;a jeä≥rg;a okajkq ,eîh' fuf;la fkdjQ úrE y†is fufyhqula mia ojila ;siafia †h;a fldg ojig meh 20 ne.ska fiajh lrñka

Á ,xldfõ md,;äÉfpfkhs .ug hdnoj msysgd ;sfnk irKd.; l|jqrla wi, /° isá ckhd kej; ;u ksfjia n,d msg;aj hk whqre

FMR iqkdñ - Á ,xldj$;dhs,ka;h 30"000 muK ckhdg wdydr yd fnfy;a øjH fn∞°fuka miqj" ,Ûdfjñka isák m%ùKhkaf.a Wmfoia ,efnk;=re" ishΩ fufyhqï kj;d ouk f,i wmg okajkq ,eîh'

úYajdih m%Yak lsˉula ish l%shdld˙;ajh yev.ekafjkafka iyNd.S;ajh iy úuOH.;lrK we.ehqï mdol lr.;a ±laula ;=,ska nj rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk yeuúgu y~ .d lshkafkdah' tfy;a tf,i mqrdf√re fudk;rï lshqj;a ±jeka; udkjohdjd° wdh;k tys foaYSh ldr®huKav," foaYSh ±kqu" foaYSh mqoa.,hskaf.a yelshdjka úYajdi lrkafka ke;s njg by; isoaêh fyd| W∞yrKhla fkdfõo@ CI◊l iykfiajd m%ùKhska ,Ûd jQ miq Tjqkaf.ka m%Yak .Kkdjlau wikakg ug Wjukd ùh' fï m%foaY ;=, oYl folla ;siafia ikakoaO .egqula flˉf.k hk nj Tn okakjdo@ Tn lj∞ fyda wj;eka ù ;sfnkjdo@ .egqula ksid Tfí wdor”hhka Tng wysñ ù ;sfnkjdo@ Tfí bvu fyd Tng whs;s foaj,a fyda W≥rdf.k ;sfnkjdo@ Y%S ,dxldj;a tys ck;dj;a .ek" tys iudc ieliqu .ek" .egqfï miqìu .ek" tu .egqug ue† ù issák wh Bg olajk kuHYS,s wdl,am iy th iu. .Kqfokq lrk Wmdhudr®. .ek" Tjqka okafka b;d iaj,amhla nj jeä ld,hla hkakg u;af;ka meye†,s úh' tajdf.au Tjqka Wmqgd ±lajQ ksr®foaY iqkdñfhka wirK jQ whf.a wjfndaO;djhka u; mokï jq tajd o fkdfõ' y†is iyk fiajd m%ùKhska jeä jeäfhka m%foaYh fj; ,Ûdj;au mYpd;a-iqkdñ ck „ú;h iudh;k úiska w;awvx.=jg .;a fihla fm◊k' mqxÑ udΩka f,dl= udΩka úiska .s,±óu wdrïN úh' kj wdh;k ;ukaf.au fufyhqï ,ys ,ysfha wdrïN lf<a m%foaYfha ;sfnk m%cd iy ixúOdk jHqyhka wj;lafiare lrñks' foaYSh ksjdi

fj<|fmdf,a ñ, .Kka b;d by< k.skakg mg;a .;a w;r úfoaY uqo,a fmd† úiska fiajd kshqla;s fj<|fmd, o wjq,g m;a lf<ah' †k lsysmhla wejEfuka" fulS wdh;k l:d lf<a Tjqka óg fmrd;=j isgu ,xldfõ l%shd;aul ù isáhd jdf.ah' iS.%fhka is≥lrk wdrïNl ;lafiarejlska miqj" wjYHjkafka l=ula±'hs l<hq;af;a l=ula±'hs Tjqkg b∫rd mjikakg mqΩjka jkq we;e'hs Tjqyq wmg iy;sl jQy' we;af;kau ta wd;au úYajdih weÛ ls<sfmd,dhkiqΩh' tla;rd cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhlska lshd isáfha †ia;%slalfha ;sfnk iEu fohlau ;=kaudihla we;=,; ;uka mqkre;a:dmkh lrk njh' iykdOdr NdKav läuqäfhau b;d wdfõ. Ys,Sj fn∞ yrskq ,eìK' iuyr wjiaA:dj,g° NdKav f;d. msáka ;ek ;ek oud hk ,oafoa iykdOdr ,nk ck;djf.a ixLHdj lD;su whq˙ka jeälr.ekSu i|ydh' túg ta .ek mqrdf√re lshkakg ;u fjí wvú iy mqj;am;a ksfõok Tiafia tackaisj,g mqΩjkalu ,efnkafkah' mdúÉÑ lrk ,o we∫ï, ixialD;sl jYfhka kqiq≥iqo .=Kfhka nd,o lshd fidhd n,kakg lsisfjl=g;a jqjukd fkdùh' iuyr iykdOdr f;d.j, ;snQ ldka;d wä Wi im;a;= iy kdk we∫ï ydkshg m;a m%foaYj,g msg;a fldg tjk ,oafoa úuid fkdn,dh' kE ys;j;=ka ,Û isá wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQ mqoa.,hska fkdi,ld yereKq w;r wdh;k l,amkd lf<a l|jqre ;=, .d,a ù isá whg muKla nyqúO Wmldr l< hq;= njh' ,efnk fohla tmd lshkakg lsisfjl= wleu;s fyhska iuyr mjq,aj,g ,eî ;snqfka wdydruh-fkdjk iykdOdr NdKav mu◊' fujeks wixúOdkd;aul fn∞yeˉï ksid mjq,a w;r yg.;a .egqï o by< .sfhah' iuyr <uhska ;uka ,o wΩ;a nE.a iy fmd;a wdvïnrfhka m%or®Ykh lroa† lsisjla fkd,o iuyr <uhs ≥flka N˙; jQy' fkdfhl=;a úfoaYSh NdIdj,ska f,an,a lrk ,o fnfy;a f;d. w;súYd, m%udKj,ska

l|jqre fj; <Ûd úh' úúO ck lKavdhïj,g wh;a úúO ffjoHjreka kshu lrk úúO fnfy;a wjYH m%udKhg;a jvd jeäfhka m%udKhla l|jqrej, „j;ajk whg ,eìK' läuqäfhau uqo,a úhoï lrkakg;a NdKav fn∞ y˙kakg;a is≥j ;snQ ksidu neg lE ckhd iu. jdäù Tjqkf.a ≥lg ijka fokakg fyda uqyqo úiska we;s lr ;snQ ìh mylr ±óu i|yd Woõ jkakg fyda <uhska iekis,s nia f∞vjkakg fyda ld,fõ,d ;snqfka ke;' ta fjkqjg" tlaflda ;j;a iqkdñhla ke;a;ï wdKavqfõ wΩ;a ie,eiaula wd° jYfhka me;sfrk fndre wdrxÑ ksid ckhd tl†.gu neg lñka isáhy' ta fya;=fldgf.k NS;sh jeä ù Tjqkf.a udkisl mSvkh ;j ;j;a by< .sfhah' m†xÑùu i|yd lsisfjl=g wjir fkdfok fjr< wdrCIl l,dmh ógr 100 m<, ;Srejlao ógr 300 m<, ;srejla o lshd meye†,s fkdùh' iEu∞u;a fjr<ng „j;a jQ ëjrhska tlaflda rg wNHka;rfha isg fjr<g weúof.k wd hq;= fihls-;u fndaÜgq ±,a wdïmkak wdrCId lsˉu i|yd wdrCIl kshdulhska fiajfha fhdojd.kakg Tjqkg is≥jk fihls' msgia;rhska meñK fjr<nv m,d;a mqrd úisˉ ;snQ iqkanqka bj;afldg tu m,d;a ms˙is≥ lsˉu;a ckhd m†xÑ ù isá leã ì° .sh f.j,a f∞rj,aj, b;s˙ iqkanqkao l,ska m†xÑj isá whf.a wjirhla fkdue;sj ìug weo ±óu;a fya;=fldg f.k ëjr ckhd w;r ±ä ìhla me;sr f.dia ;sìK' ;uka l,ska jdih l<" ;u f.j,a f∞rj,a msysgd ;sfnk" bvlvïj, ie,iqïlrejka úiska iqfLdamfNda.S fydag, b† lrkakg h;e'hs hk wksh; ìh Tjqka w;r me;sr f.dia ;sìK'

whs˙ka f*%air® YS% ,xldfõ msysgd ;sfnk m%Odk cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhl fiajh l<dh' úoHq;a ;emE,( irene_fraser@yahoo.co.uk

nqreufha ixl%uKsl Y%ñlhka fj; udkjohdjdoS m%;spdrh ´kEu udkjohdjdoS m%;p s drhla mokï úh hq;= uQ,l s udkj whs;j s dislï ms<sn| úêúOdk ol=Kq iy ol=Kq w.aksos. wdishdfõ úYd, ck fldgilg wysñ lrk ,oafoah' l%uj;a¶ iy §jdr®;d fkdlrk¶ ,o ixl%uKslfhda" .Dy fiajlfhda" f.dúm, lïjrefjda" tfia;a ke;akï mú;%lrefjda f,i f,dj mqrd /lshdj lr;s' fuu /lshdjka fndfyda ≥rg wmú;%" wjukaiy.;" wk;=reodhl tajd fõ' iqkdñhg fmr nqreu cd;sl ixl%uKsl fiajlhka ;dhs,ka;fha uqyq≥nv m%foaYj, wvq iq≥iqlï mj;sk wxYj, tkï f.dvke.Sï wxYh" ëjr lr®udka;h" ixpdrl lr®udka;h wd° úúO wxYj, fiajfhys k;r jQy' m%dfhda.sl;ajh iy m%;sm;a;sh jYfhka

;dhS n,Odˉka fuu iqkdñfhka ydks jQ nqreu ixl%uKsl lïlrejka fj; ±lajQ m%;spdrh fndfyda≥rg úIuiy.; iy udkj ysñlï W,a,x>kh ùula ùh' iqkdñ fÄojdplfhka ñh .sh nqreu ixl%uKsl lïlrejka .Kk weia;fïka;= lr we;af;a 700 - 2500 g;a w;r ixLHdjla f,i jk w;r fuf,i weia;fïka;= lr we;af;a jeäfhkau iqkdñh n,mE ol=Kq ;dhs,ka; m%dka;j, m†xÑj isá uq:Z nqreu ixl%uKsl lïlrejka f.a ck.ykh jk

mshd Tfnfrdahs

120"000 hk ixLHdfjks' ;=jd,jqKq iy w;=reoykajQ nqreu cd;slhkaf.a ksjeros ixLHdj ;ju;a y˙yeá ksYaÑ; fkdjk w;r iuyr jdr®;d fuu w;=reoyka jQjkaf.a ixLHdj 4000 ;rï nj mjihs' ixl%uK ms<sn| cd;Hka;r ixúOdkh (IOM), f,dal nexl=j iy tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ix.ïj,ska iukaú; jQ iqkdñfha n,mEu ;lafiare lsˉfï lñgqj úiska m%ldY lrk ,oafoa ;dhs,ka;h ;=, nqreu ixl%uKsl lïlrejka wju jYfhka 7000 fyda iqkdñ fÄojdplfhka mSvdjg m;aù we;s njhs' fuu mSvdjg m;a ksYaÑ; ixLHdj ms<sn| wjq,la mj;skafka ;dhs,ka;fha /lshdj lrk iy „j;ajk oyia .Kka ixl%uKslhka ms<sn|j f;dr;=re ,shdm†xÑ lr ke;s

FMR iqkdñ - ;dhs,ka;h

nqreufha ixl%u◊l Y%ñlhka fj; udkjohdjd° m%;spdrh 41

fyhska tajd ks, ixLHd f,aLkj,g we;=<;a ù ke;s ksidh' ta yereKq úg fuh ;j;a ≥Ialr ù we;af;a fndfyda fokdf.a ks, ye≥kqïm;a iy /lshd ms<sn| wjir m;%sld uqyqog .idf.k f.dia we;s ksidh'

,enQy' fuu fya;=fjka ke;sjqKq /lshd wjir m;% h,s ,nd .ekSug fudjqkag wmyiq jQy' ixl%uKslhka úiska is≥lrk ,±hs lshefjk wmrdO ms<sn| m%jD;a;s jdr®;d ksid ;dhs,ka; rch úiska úNd. hlska f;drj ish .Kka nqreu ixl%uKslhka w;awvx.=jg .kakg wdOdr °fï° we;sjQ widOdrKlï fh≥ks' ish .Kka fyda we;eïúg oyia.Kka nqreu ixl%uKslhka iqkdñfhka miqj we;sjQ jHdl+, n,y;aldrfhka nqreu rch fj; Ndr jd;djrKh ;=, fndfyda nqreu ixl%uKsl fok ,o w;r fuf,i Ndr≥ka iuyr lïlrejkag udkjjd° wdOdr ,nd.kakg whf.a udkj ysñlï W,a,x>Kh ùug yelsjQfha wjidkfha°h' tho ,enqfka hï fndfyda≥rg bv ;snqKs' Tjqkaf.a wúêu;a f,ilska tu wdOdr i|yd ks, f,i ;;a;ajh ksid is≥jkafka fiajdodhlhska wjirhla ,ofyd;a muKh' ;dhs,ka; w;ska fyda wdrCIl ks,Odˉka fyda w;ska rch úiska ksfõokhla ksl=;a lrñka ixl%uKsl lïlrejkag uqyqKmdkakg mejiqfõ fuf,i wdOdr ,nd.ekSug is≥jk ≥la.eyeg ms<sn| jdr®;dùï iq≥iqlï we;af;a ;dhs,ka;h ;=, b;du;a wvq jYfhka fyda lsisfia;au fyda ks;Hdkql+,j °r®> ld,Skj „j;ajQ nj jdr®;d fkdùuhs' ;u rfÜ foaYiSud iy;sl lrkakg yelsjk ixl%uKsl md,kh lsˉu ;dhs,ka;fha iaffj˙Ndjfha lïlrejkag muKla njh' rdcH fkdjk jrm%idohla jqjo rg;=, kS;suh ixúOdk u.ska 2005 ckjdˉ udifh° ;;a;ajhla fkdue;sj isák ixl%uKsl jdr®;d lrk ,oafoa iuyr wjia:dj,° lïlrejkag ;ukaf.a uQ,sl fuu ks;Hdkql+, fkdjQ ixl%uKsl m%cdjka whs;sjdislïj,g f.!rjhla ,nd .ekSug whs;shla we;' ys;=uf;ag w;awvx.=jg l≥j, ieÛù isák nj;a Tjqka fndfyda .ekSu yd r|jdf.k isàu" kqiq≥iq úg ;=jd,j,ska iy id.skafkka T;am,j ;;a;ajhka hgf;a r|jdf.k isàu" isú,a isák nj;ah' fuu ixl%uKslhkag ;dhs iy foaYmd,k whs;sh ms<sn| cd;Hka;r rcfha uyck fi!LH fiajdfjka imhk iïuq;sfha (International Covenant on y†is fi!LH fiajh ,nd .ekSugo Civil and Political Rights) 9 ^1& iy 10 fkdyels jQ w;r m%dfoaYSh rdcH fkdjk jeks j.ka;s2 W,a,x>kh lsˉula jk ixúOdk iy iafjÉPd ixúOdkj,ska w;r ;dhs,ka;h fuu iïuq;sfha imhk wydrmdk iy fjk;a wdOdr u; mdr®Yjlrefjl= o jkafkah' tfiau uQ,sl hefmkakg is≥úh' jYfhka ±kg mj;sk cd;Hka;r kS;shg n,Odˉka ish .Kka fyda we;eïúg oyia.Kka nqreu wkqj jOysxidjg ixl%u◊lhka n,y;aldrfhkau nqreuhg msg;a fldg ,laùu we;=¨j hful=f.a uQ,sl udkj heõfjdah. whs;sjdislï W,a,x>khùug bv lv we;s kï tjeks mqoa.,fhl= fujeks udkjohdjd† m%;spdrh mokï ù we;af;a jd;djrKhlg Ndr°fuka je,lS isàu udkj wjYH;d iy udkj .re;ajh ;dhs rcfha j.lSuls' idOdrK rduqjla ;=, m%;sIaGdmk l, hq;=h hk m%;sm;a;sh u;h' nqreu ixl%uKsl lïlrejka fj; ;dhs,ka; rcfha m%;spdrh fuu m%;sm;a;shg iu.dó fkdùh' cd;Hka;r udkj ysñlï kS;shg wkqj ish:Zu udkjhska" Tjqkaf.a ffk;sl ;;a;ajh l=ula jqj;a" ;u wdr®:sl iy iudc whs;sjdislï we;=:Zj uQ,sl whs;sjdislï iudch u.ska wdrCId l, hq;=j we;' wdr®:sl iudc iy ixialD;sl whs;sh ms<sn| cd;Hka;r iïuq;sfha 12 jeks j.ka;sh1 wkqj ish:Zfokdgu ,nd.; yels Wm˙u Ydˉ˙l yd udkisl fi!LH ;;a;ajhlg ysñlï lSug whs;shla we;' ;dhs,ka; rch fuu iïuq;sfha mdr®Yjlrefjls' fuu udkjohdjd° wdOdr fkd,eîug wu;rj fjk;a widOdrKhkag yd W,a,x>Khkag iqkdñfhka miqj t,eUqKq jd;djrKfha° nqreu cd;sl ixl%uKsl lïlrejkag uqyqK fokakg is≥ úh' fjr<nv ;Srfha lr®udka; úkdYùu fya;=fjka fndfyda fiajdodhlhska úiska fuu ixl%uKsl lïlrejka w;yer oukq

ish:Zu ixl%uKsl lïlrejkaf.a udkj whs;sjdislï /lSu iqkdñ jHikh ksid ;dhs,ka;fha isák ixl%uKsl fiajlhka úiska ksr;=reju uqyqK fok m%Yak rdYshla uyck wjOdkhg ,la úh' bka úfYaI jkafka m%dfoaYSh n,Odˉkaf.ka yd fiajdodhlhka f.ka Tjqkag w;aú|skakg is≥jk fõokdldˉ ie,ls,sh' fuh uq:Z wdishd;sl l,dmfhau udkjohdjd° m%;spdr" cd;sl yd m%dfoaYSh n,Odˉka úiska" ta ta rgj, l%shd;aul lrk wdldr ms<sn|j m%Yak u;=lrhs' wjOdkhg ,laúh hq;= lKavdhug udkjohdjd° wdOdr fnod °fï° is≥jk widOdrKlï ms<sn| jdr®;d ,xldfjka bk≥kSishdfjka ;dhs,ka;fhka iy bka†hdfjka o ,eî we;'3 ixl%uKsl fiajlhkaf.a wirKNdjh Tjqka isák §wl%uj;a¶ ;;a;ajh ksid jvd ;Sõr jk w;r fuh ;j≥rg;a W.%jkafka ixl%uKsl fiajlhka ia;%Ska"

<uhska iy jhia.; mqoa.,hka jk wjia:dj,°h' tfiajqjo ks;Hdkql+, fkdjQ ixl%u◊lhka iïnkaOfhka fujeks widOdrK m%;sm;a;s f,dalh mqrd úúO rgj,a úiska l%shd;aul flfr®' ;u rg;=, isák wl%uj;a ixl%uKsl fiajlhka f.a wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lrk úOdhl yd m˙md,k m%;sm;a;s l%shd;aul jk rgj,a we;af;a b;du;a iq:Z m%udKhls' l=uk ixl%uKsl ;;a;ahl isáho ixl%uKslhka f.a uQ,sl udkj whs;sjdislï /lSu úfYaI lr.;a cd;Hka;r udkj whs;sjdislï úêl%uhkg mdr®Yjlrejka jkafka rgj,a 29 nj úfYaIfhka lsjhq;= fõ' tkï 2003 cQ,s udifha l%shd;aul jQ ish:Zu ixl%uKslhka iy Tjqkaf.a mjq,aj, whs;sjdislï iq/lSu ms<sn| jk tlai;a cd;Skaf.a iïuq;sh (ICMW) fõ.4 fuu ICMW iïuq;sh iy wks;a flakaøSh udkj whs;sjdislï mk;a ixl%uKslhkaf.a whs;sjdislï iq/lSu i|yd jeo.;a jk WmlrK fõ' tfia jkafka ±kg ixl%uKh ms<sn| mj;sk újdoj, m%Odk ,laIKhla jk ixl%uKslhka md,kh lr Tjqka isr wviais l,hq;=h hk woyig tu.ska úl,am woyia b†˙m;ajk ksidh' udkjohdjd° m%;spdr ms<sn| ikaor®Nh ;=,° ixl%uKslhka fkdie,ld yeˉu" widOdrKhg ,lalsˉu fyda joysxidj,g ,lalsˉu jeks oE is≥ùu je,elaùfï° flakaøSh wjYH;djla jkafka ixl%uKslhka o uQ,sl udkj whs;sjdislïj,g ysñlï lshk ukqIHhka fldgila nj ms<s.ekSuhs'

mshd Tfnfrdahs ‚kSjd kqjr cd;Hka;r laIud wdh;kfha irKd.;hka ms<sn| ks,Od˙kshla fõ' fuu ,smsfha tk woyia cd;Hka;r laIud wdh;kfha woyia wjYHfhkau ksfhdackh lrkafka ke;' úoHq;a ;emE,( POberoi@amnesty.org iqkdñ l%shdldˉ lKavdhu (TAG) jQl,s iqkdñfhka úm;g m;a nqreu ixl%uKsl fiajlhskaf.a ;;a;ajhka fidhd ne,Su i|yd ixúOdkh jq rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,ska iy m%cd-mdol ixúOdkj,ska iukaú; lKavdhuls' www. saydanatsunami.org úoHq;a ;emE,( tagmigrants@yahoo.com 1. www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/a_cescr.htm 2. www.ohchr.org/english/law/ccpr.htm 3. WodyrKhla jYfhka n,kak, Human Rights Watch, ‘End caste bias in tsunami Relief’, 14 January 2005 http:// hrw.org/english/docs/2005/01/14/india10019.htm; Amnesty International, ‘Indonesia-Human Rights are paramount in the relief and reconstruction effort’, 18 January 2005 http:// news.amnesty.org/index/ENGASA210032005 4. www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/skills/recomm/ instr/un_9.htm

FMR iqkdñ - bka†hdj

bkaoshdkq idlÉPd uKavmhla iqkdñ m%;spdr iudf,dapkh lrhs s

fmda,d nekr®‚ iy inHiÑ ndiq fr® fp!O˙ Ydia;%fõ°ka iy udkj whs;sjdislï l%shdldrhska iyNd.s jQ" l,algdfõ mr®fhaIK lKavdhula úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o" ixjdo uKavmhla ;ñ,akdvqj ;=< yd wkaouka$ksfldndr® ≥m;a ;=, fl;rï ≥rlg iykdOdr iy mqkre;a:dmk wdrïNll%shd †h;a fldg weoa±’hs hk ldrKh ;lafiare l<dh' l=,h" wd.u" ia;%SmqreI iudcNdjh u; mokï jQ wiudk;djhkaf.ka f;drj wdOdr ,nd.kakg ydkshg ,lajQjkg ;sfnk whs;sh tys† y∫kd.kq ,eîh' ;ñ,akdvqj

Peter Høvring/DanChurchAid/ACT International

fjr<nv m%foaYfha b†l, ;djld,sl ksjdi, bkskaolfrhs, bka†hdj

fhdaO r< fm<ska ydkshg m;a ñ,shk 2'73 muK ck;djlf.a wjYH;d ms˙uid,Su iïnkaOfhka ;ñ,akdvq m%dka; wdKavqj;a bka†h uOHu wdKavqj;a ±lajq m%:u m%;spdrh fo.sähdfjka fmΩKq tlla nj ixjdo uKavmfha° woyia ±lajq l:ßlfhda lshd isáhdy'1 flfiafj;;a" isú,a iudc ixúOdk úiska kdhl;ajh fokq ,enQ .,jd.ekSfï iy iykdOdr ,nd°fï wdrïNl l%shdkaú;hka †h;ajoa° wdKavqj úiska fufyhjk ,o iykdOdr m%h;akhkag iuyr ck lKavdhï uqyqK ° isá ;a;a;ajh wfkl=;a whg jvd oreKqh hk ldrKh ms<s.kakg wfmdfydi;a úh' rdcH jevigyka yev.iajd ;snqfka iykdOdr iy mqkre;a:dmk wjYH;djka iïnkaOfhka ñg fmr uq,aneif.k ;snqKq woyiaj,g wkqjh' jvd;a wdm∞jg ,lajQ ck fldÜGdYj,g wdydr ,nd°fï y†is wjYH;djh rchñka ;sfnoa° wdOdr fok tackaisj,g isoaO ù ;snqfka wdKavqfõ mriamr m%;sm;a;Ska úiska we;s lr ;snq wjq,a cd,d iu. fmdr nokakgh' iqkdñhg f.d≥re jq fndfyda

ia;%Skaf.a <uhskaf.a uyΩ Woúhf.a o,s;a idud‚lhkaf.a ^tkï B◊hd §l=,ySkhkaf.a¶& yd fjk;a u†mqxÑlïj,g ,la jQ iqΩ;r ckhdf.a wjYH;djhka ;ju;a wduka;%Kh fldg ke;' iudkqmd;sl jYfhka n,kl," ydkshg ,la jQ wfkl=;a whg jvd ëjr m%cdj Woõ Wmldr ,nd ;snq◊' tfy;a fï jkúg ;ñ,akdvq ëjr m%cdfjka lr®udka;h wdrïN fldg we;af;a ;=fkka tllg;a jvd wvq ms˙ils' ëjr m%cdjka mqkre;a:dmkh lsˉfï ldr®hh fláld,Sk fmr ±laula ;=,ska is≥ l< hq;a;la njg ;SrKh ù we;' ta wkqj ëjr m%cdjkag ,efnk wdOdrj,ska mfyka y;rlau Tjqkg fokafka Kh wdOdr yeáhgh' ;uka ika;l ish,a,u mdfya wysñj f.dia ;sfnk fyhska fï Kh .;fyd;a th kej; mshjd .kakg ,efnkafka ke;e’hs hk ìfhka ëjrfhda fmf<ñka isákakdy' ta jdf.au m;,a iud. ï je,s f.dv ouñka tajd tl;=lsˉfï ld˙hl ksr;j isákafka tu m,d; ;=, lsis≥ wj;ekaùula fuf;la is≥ fkdjQ m˙oafoks' Tjqkaf.a jevlghq;= kshdukh

flfrkafka b;d wi;=gq∞hl wkaoñkah' tfy;a iuyr mjq,a mjikafka je,s tl;= lrkakg iud.ïj,g bv fkd≥kakd kï ;u bv lvï flfiaj;a fírd.; fkdyelsjk njhs' lfvd,dk YdLd j,g is≥ jQ úkdYh fya;=fldgf.k mi fida∞ hdu ;j ;j;a krl w;g yeˉ ;sfí' wruqo,a ysÛhla ke;sjqjo tajd m˙yrKh lsˉfï° ;sìh hq;= j.lSïiy.;Ndjh mj;skafka b;d ≥mam;a wählh' wdishdkq ixjr®Ok nexl=j ;ñ,akdvq m%dka; wdKavqjg iEfyk ;rï iïm;a m%udKhla ,nd ° ;sfnk w;r w.ue;s iykdOdr wruqo,;a uyweu;sf.a iykdOdr wruqo,;a iEfyk ;rï m%odkhkao ,nd ° ;sfí' Ndú;h i|yd ksl=;a lr ;sfnk wruqo,a wdKavqfõ wdh;k iy rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iq≥iq f,i m˙yrKh lrkafka±’hs ±k.kq jia úksúoNdjh b,a,d flfrk b,a,Sïo úYd, jYfhka jeäfuúka mj;s' flfiafj;;a iykdOdr l%shdkaú;hka †h;a ù we;af;a t;rï ixfõ°;ajhlska fkdjk neõ fy<sorõ ù we;( ■ ≥ï˙h fmÜá mqrjd W;=re bka†hdfjka tjk ,o WKqiqï fmdafrdaKdj,ska wêl ;dmfhka iy f;;a foaY.=Khlska hq;a ;ñ,akdvq m%dka;fha jdih lrk iqkdñfhka mSvdjg m;a jQjkag ,efnk m%fhdackhla ke;' ■ m˙;Hd. f,i ,enqKq w¢k ,o mrK we∫ï mdúÉÑ lsˉu ëjr ckhd fldamfhka m%;sfCIam l<y'

FMR iqkdñ - bka†hdj ■ †ia;%sla md,lhska iy m%dfoaYSh mxpdh;a iNd hk fof.d,a,kau ia;%Skag ie,lSu wdka;sl ldrKhla jYfhka ie,l+y' iykdOdr l%shdkaú; i|yd ia;%S m˙md,lhska fiajfha fkdfh¥ w;r mqreI ks,Odˉfhda ia;%Skaf.a yd <uqkaf.a wjYH;d yuqfõ ixfõ° fkdjQy' W∞yrKhla jYfhka" ia;%Skag id˙ ,nd ≥kako Tjqkg hgwe∫ï ,nd fkd°fï ldrKh olaj; yelsh' ■ iykdOdr uqo,a yeuúgu f.jk ,oafoa .DyuQ,sl ms˙ñhdgh' ke;sjQ kEhska fjkqfjka f.jk jka† ,nd fok ,oafoao ms˙ñkagh' tlS uqo,a h:d m˙oafoka m˙yrKh fõ±’hs lsis≥ iy;slhla ,nd fkdf.k tfia lrk ,oafoah' ■ lsisjla lrlshd.; fkdyels wirK ia;%Ska leurd fldaKj,g yiqlr.ekSu i|yd PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhda fmdrlEy' ■ t†fk∞ wdydrh jYfhka n;a lk ñksiqkg pmd;s frdà fok ,oafoah' m%udKj;a wruqo,a ixÑ; iys; fndfyda foaYSh yd cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g tajd úhoï lsˉug wjldY fkd,enqfka iqkdñhg fmrd;=j fjr<nv jYfhka ie,l=Kq m%foaY i|yd fr.=,dis mKjkakg bka°h wdKavqj ,l,eyeia;s jQ ksidh' tneúka iqkdñh ksid whig m;ajQjka fjkqfjka ksjdi b† lrkakg" whig m;ajQjkaf.a „ú;h mj;ajdf.khEu i|yd wjYH iïm;a Tjqkg fidhd fokakg" tlS ixúOdkj,g fkdyels úh' fjr< ;Srfha isg ógr 200 we;=,g jkakg ckhd m†xÑlrùfï ;SrKh .egΩj,g ;=vq ° ;sfí' fjr<nv ixrCIK fr.=,dis l%shd;aul lrùfï° olakg we;af;a o wvq úksúoNdjhls' fuu ;ykfï ks;Hdkql+,Ndjh .ek;a n,y;aldrfhka kej; m†xÑ lrùu ksid fjr<nv m,d;a nyqcd;sl iud.ïj, md,khg k;= jkq we;e'hs hk ìh;a fndfyda fokd ;=< mj;S' wdKavqfõ fomdr®;fïka;= w;r ukd iïnkaëlrKhla fkdmj;sk w;r m˙mQr®K mqkre;a:dmk m%;sm;a;shlao tajdg ke;' Wmldr ,nd.ekSu i|yd ;ukg ;sfnk whs;sh ;yjqre lrk idCIs imhd°fï nr megù we;af;ao whig m;ajQjkaf.au lr u;h' iqkdñ iyk l%shdkaú;h is≥joa† ia;%Skag tfrysj is≥lrk u†mqxÑlï .ek uqksj; /lSfï m%;sm;a;shla foaYmd,k mCI;a ia;%S ixúOdk;a wkq.ukh lrk nj fmfkkakg ;sfí' iyk l%shdkaú;j,° uqia,sï ixúOdk rÛmdk N+ñldj ms,s.ekSuo m%;sfCIam fldg ;sfí' wdKavqj isú,a iudc ixúOdkj,g weyqïlka fokuq;a Tjqkf.a ksr®foaY ms,s.kafka ke;' fmfkk yeáhg" wdKavqfõ ks,Odˉka uQ,sl jYfhka fm<ö isákafka Tjqkaf.a m%;srEmh /l.ekSug fyhska" Tjqyq úfõpkd;aul ckudOH wdjrK u.yer isákakg mqΩjka ;rï W;aidy .kakdy' wfkla w;g" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk .Kkdjla uQ,sl jYfhkau Wkka≥jkafka ;ukg jdisiy.;jk wkaofï ckudOH m%;spdr ,nd.kakgh' tla iyNd.slfhla iqkdñ fÄojdplh ksid m%fhdack ,nk mdr®Yaj ;=kla fufia ,ehsia;= lf<ah( fydag,a ysñhka" r: jdyk l=,shg fok iud.ï" wdm∞ ixpdrl udr®f.damfoaYlhska jYfhka lghq;= lrk m%;sm;a;s.rel fkdjk foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk'

bka°hdkq idlÉPd uKavmhla iqkdñ m%;spdr iudf,dapkh lrhss wdydr fn∞ fokafka fkdfokafka ljqo lshd ;ju;a ;SrKh lrkafka wdKavqjh' isú,a iudc wdh;kj, N+ñldj ;j ;j;a mqΩ,a jQj;a bka°h uOHu mx;sh yd wfkajdisl bka†hdkqjka iEfyk m%udKhla iïm;a imhd ≥kak;a ;ju;a isú,a iudch fida†ishg ,la lrkafka rchhs' tfy;a is≥úh hq;af;a tys wfkla me;a;h'

uydoaúmsl udkisl;ajh wkaouka iy ksfldandr® ¥m;aj, iyk fiajd lghq;= yev.kajhs wkaouka iy ksfldandr® jkdys W;=frka ol=Kg ógr 700l jmi˙hla jid me;sfrñka" bka†hdkq m%Odk N+ñfhka lsf,da ógr 1"200 kef.kysrg jkakg" fnx.d, fndlafla msysgd ;sfnk yqfol,d ¥m;a iuQyhls' iqud;%djg lságqfjka msysgd ;sfnk" bka°h n,Odˉka úiska ±ä md,khlg hg;afldg ;sfnk" ksfldandr® ¥m;a iuQyh iqkdñfhka oreKq f,i mSvd úkao w;r fïjdfha jdih lrk wdosjdiS f.da;%sl ckhd 3"000 muK Bg f.d≥re ù ñh hkakg we;e’hs .Kka n,d ;sfí' m%cd;ka;%jd° wdKavqlrKhlska fyda jHjia:d∞hl jHqyhlska fyda f;dr ksfldandrh †.=ld,hl mgka §m%Odk N+ñjdiSka ¶ wdrïN lrk ,o kqiq≥iq ixjr®Ok fhdackd l%uj,g hg;a lrjd we;' fï fhdackdl%u úiska fjr<nv m˙irhg is≥lrk ,o ydksh ;j≥rg;a ;Sõr ù we;af;a fjr<nv l,dmh ;=< f.dvke.s,s b†lsˉu ;ykï lrñka mKjd ;sfnk fr.=,dis foaYSh m%N+ka yd bka°h .=jka yuq∞j úiska W,a,x>K lrk ksidh' foaYmd,k ixúOdk yd isú,a iudch l%shd;aul fkdùu fya;=fjka iykdOdr wjYH;d i|yd ks,Od˙jd° m%;spdrhla ,eîu wksjdr®hh' is≥jQ foafmd, yd „ú; ydksh ;lafiare lsˉu i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a fyda fjk;a cd;Hka;r wdh;kj, fyda wdOdrh ,nkakg bka°h wdKaavqj leu;s jQfha ke;' iykdOdr ls%hdkaú;hka i|yd úfoaYSh wruqo,a ms<s.kakg bka†hdj wdh;kj,g †˙ ≥kafkah' ¥m;a iuQyh ;=, l%shdldrlï mj;ajdf.k hdug wjir ,nd ° ;snqfka UNICEF ixúOdkhg mu◊' iajlSh iemhqï fmdaÜ íf,hdr®j,g ,ÛdjQ jydu tajd w;awvx.=jg .kakd ,±’hs cd;Hka;r r;= l=rei ixúOdkh fpdaokd l<dh' úfoaYSh udOHfõ°ka iy iyk fiajlhska fmdaÜ íf,hdr® ;=, isr ù isá w;r kq≥fr® msysá tlu ¥m;l fyda ixpdrh lsˉu i|yd Tjqkg wjir fkd,eìK' isú,a m˙md,k l%shdkaú;j,ska b;d idr®:l f,i wE;a lr ;nd" foaYSh m%cdjkaf.ka fkdúuid" iykdOdr iy mqkre;a:dmk lghq;= †h;a lrk úg tajdg wksjdr®hfhkau kdhl;ajh fokafka bka°h yuq∞jh' flfiafj;;a foaYsh ckhdf.a woyia iy wjYH;d i,ld ne,Su;a Tjqkaf.a foaYc ±kqug .re lsˉu;a fuys,d wksjdr®h ldrKhls' W∞yrKhla jYfhka" iajlSh wjYH;dj,g fkd.e,fmk ksid ksfldndr® ëjrhska m%Odk N+ñfha ksIamdokh lrk ,o ëjr wdïmkak ndr.ekSu iqkdñhg fmrd;= ld,j,° mjd m%;sfCIam lr ;sîfï ldrKh olaj; yelsh' wdm∞fõ m%:sM,hla yeáhg ¥m;ajdiS ëjr ck;dj ydkshg m;a ù isák w;r lfvd,dk jkh ;ekska ;ek W≥rd jeà

fldr,a mr ;ekska ;ek leã ì£ f.dia we;' msáka meñK m†xÑ ù isák Woúh;a ëjr ck;dj;a w;r wkd.;fha° m%Odk fmf,a ckjdr®.sl .egqï we;sfj;e’hs ìhla o mj;s'

bf.k.;a mdvï iykfiajd iemhSu kï ikaor®Nh ;=< rdcHh iu. lrg lr .efgñka isú,a iudch yd m%cdjka rÛmddk N+ñldj .ek kej; is;d ne,Su yosis wjYH;djhls hk ldrKh iqkdñ wdm∞j úiska ±äj u;=fldg ;sfí' ta wkqj ixjdo uKavmfha° u;=jQ uQ,sl m%;sm;a;suh ksr®foaY my; i|yka whq˙ka olaj; yelsh( ■ iykfiajd wdh;k w;fr® iqõYd, iïnkaO;djhla ;sìh hq;= w;r wdm∞fõ n,mEu iy wdm∞jg ,lajQjkaf.a wjYH;d ms<sn| f;dr;=re yqjudrejlao ;sìh hq;=h' ■ iykdOdr ixúOdkh úh hq;af;a wdm∞jkag ,la jQ m%cdjkaf.a wjYH;d wkqj ñi i;=j ;sfnk iykdOdrj,g wkql+,j fkdfõ' ■ ;ukg iq≥iq l=uk wdldrfha iykdOdr±’hs ;SrKh l< hq;af;a iqkdñfhka mSvdjg m;a m%cdjkah' wdm∞jg uqyqK fokakg ckhd iQ∞kï ls˙fuys,d Bg m%;spdr ±laùfuys,d mxpdh;a iNd úYd, ldr®hNdrhla bgq l< hq;=h' ■ iykdOdr yd mqkre;a:dmk jevigykaj, ishΩ me;slvj,° ia;%Skaf.a y~g m%uqLia:dkhla ,nd †h hq;=h' ■ iykdOdr fn∞yeˉfï° l=,h" ia;%SmqreI iudcNdjh" wdr®:sl ;;a;;ajhka hkd† ldrKd mokï lrf.k is≥ flfrk wiudk;djhka uev meje;aúh hq;=h' ■ wkaouka iy ksfldandr® ¥m;a iuQyh i;= iqúfYaI;ajhka l,amkdjg .; hq;=h' ■ mYapd;a wdm∞ iïm;a fn∞yrsk iy úhoï lrk wldrh .ek wdKavqfõ wdh;k ±ä úksúoNjhlska lghq;= l< hq;=h' ■ mqkre;a:dmk ie,iqïlrejka wdKavqfõ bvï m%;sm;a;s iy .%dóh wdr®:slhka u;af;a tu m%;sm;a;s we;s lrk n,mEï wëCIKh l< hq;=h'

fmda,d nekr®‚ FMR lr®;D uKav, WmfoaYl iNdfõ idud‚ldjls' uyksr®nka l,algd mr®fhaIK lKavdhfï (MCRG) (www.mcrg.ac.in) mr®fhaIK iïnkaëldrlhdh' úohq;a ;emE,: paula@mcrg.ac.in inHiÑ ndiq fr® fp!O˙ MCRG lKavdhfï idud‚lfhl= jk w;r fld,al;dfõ rîkaø Ndr;s úYaj úoHd,fha foaYmd,k úoHd wxYfha W.kajhs' úoHq;a ;emE,: sabyasachi@mcrg.ac.in iïmQr®K jdr®;djla www.mcrg.an.in/ tsunami.htm kï fjí wvúfhka ,nd .; yelsh. 1' ixjdo uKavmh weu;+ l:slhka fufiah( wdpdr®j ¨ù (People's Watch, Tamil Nadu www.pwtn.org); ìñ,d pkaøfiaLr® (Ekta Resource Centre for Women, Tamil Nadu www.ektaonline.org), fla' tï' m˙fÉ,ka ^udkjohdjd° l%shdldrlfhls" ;ñ,kdvqfõ fpkakdhs mqrjrfha UNHCR ldr®hd,fha fiajfha kshq;=j isà'&" iór® wdpdr®h (Society for Andaman and Nicobar Ecology www.andaman.org/ book/Sane/sanetext.htm) iy iQër® fn!ñla CRG idud‚lfhls" BBC fiajd kshqla;slfhls&'

FMR iqkdñ - bka†hdj

;ñ,akdvqfõ wdm∞YS,s ck lKavdhï fjkqfjka y~la

uelaia udáka

iqkdñh fya;=fldgf.k ;ñ,akdvq kï bka°h m%dka; rdcHh ;=, „j;ajk wdm∞YS,s ck fldgiaj,g f.af∞r" „jfkdamdh" orejka mdie,a heùu wd° ish,a,u wysñ úh' ±kgu;a wdka;sl ù isák fï iudc lKavdhïj,g Woõ Wmldr lsˉfï° Tjqkaf.a iqúfYaI wjYH;d flfrys jvd;a ixfõ° úh hq;=h'

rshïud,a fjfik l=vd .ïudkh iqkdñfhka hg jQ wjia:dfõ° wef.a Trej;a udΩ ±,a ál;a wehg wysñ úh' bre, f.da;%sl ckhd jeä jYfhka fjfik wef.a .ïudkh msysgd we;af;a m%dka; rdcHfha w.kqjr jk fpkakdhs mqrjrh iy Bg lsf,daógr 60la W;=˙ka msysá mQ,sldÜ l,mqj w;r msysá l=vd ìï ;Srejlh' wd†jdiS f.da;%sl m%cdfõ fyda o,s;a m%cdfõ fyda whg wi, msysgd we;s uqyqfoa uiqka ueˉug bv fokafka ke;' th f.da;%sl fkdjk ëjrhska f.a idïm%odhsl uqyq≥ rCIs;hhs' óg wjqre≥ follg fmrd;=j bre, f.da;%slhka lSm fofkl= fï ;ykug wNsfhda. fldg uiqka ueˉfuys fh≥kdy' tys° yg.;a .egqu fl<jr jQfha „ú; folla mQcd lsˉfuks' §wfma Woúhg isoaO jqkd †ia;%slalfha ks,od˙ uy;a;=rekg iy;sl fjkav uQfoa udΩ urkafka keye lsh,d¶" u˙hïud,a mejiqjdh' .fï fjfik f.da;%sl ldka;dfjda idïm%odhslj l,mqj ;=, biafida" l,mq ll=Ωfjda wd†h w,a,;s' .fï ;sfnk fld,a,E Tre 40ka 28lau whs;s ldka;djkagh' iqkdñh ksid Tre ish,a,u mdfya tlaflda .idf.k f.dia w;=reoyka ù" ke;a;ï leã ì°,d we;' m%foaYfha msysgd ;sfnk m,a,shlska ,ndfok mQKHdOdrhlska u˙hïud,a „ú;h .eg .id .;a;o wE m%dfoaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla úiska ixúOdkh lrk ,o b;s˙lsˉfï yd Kh°fï iñ;shl f,alïj˙hhs' tjeks wdrïNl ls%hd u.ska .ïuqkaf.a „jfkdamdhhkao kej; ixúOdkh lr.; yelsjkq we;e’hs wE m%dr®:kd lrhs' tajdf.au wdOdr ,ndfok rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy tjeks wdh;k ldka;djkaf.a wjYH;d wduka;%K lrkq we;e’hs o wE n,dfmdfrd;a;= ;nhs' fï jk;=re idudkHfhka udΩ Tre iy ±,a wdïmkak ,nd ° we;af;a ms˙ñkag muKh' l,mqfjka tyd bkakd ëjr m%cdjkag Woõ Wmldr lrkakg rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk fm< .eiS isáh;a l,mqj wdYS%;j m†xÑ f.da;%sl .ïudkhg fyda ta w,i msysá o,s;a .ïudkhg fyda fï ixúOdk fuf;la meñK ke;' iuyr l=,j,g wh;a ms˙ñkag yd .eyeKqkag ;ñ,akdvqfõ uqyq≥nv m,d;aj,g weú†ka udΩ ueˉu ;ykïh' udΩ urk m%cdjka w;fr® ‚j;ajk o,s;a iy f.da;%sl m%cd idudcslhkag bv ° we;af;a iydh N+ñld rÛmdkakg mu◊' ëjr wdïmkak ms˙is≥ lsˉu yd kv;a;= lsˉu" udΩ megùu iy nEu" udΩ m%jdyKh lsˉu wd†h ta iydhl jevlghq;=j,g wh;ah' „jfkdamdh kej; f.dvk.d .ekSu i|yd rdcH

fkdjk ixúOdk úiska fï m%cdjkag fok wdOdr ksr®Kh lsˉug fhdojd.kafkao fï m%cd fldgia i|yd iïm%Odhsl jYfhka mjrd ;sfnk by; lS my;a fmf<a l%shdldrlïh' udΩ ueˉfï fh° isák u˙hïud,a jeks ldka;djka fohdldrfhka u†mqxÑlïj,g ,lajkakdy-tla w;lska ia;s%hlaùu ksidh' wfkla w;g wdka;sl m%cd lKavdhulg wh;aùu ksidh'

ù†fha „j;aùu

hq;a l|jqrl msysá úh,s l=á ;=, wõfõ lelEfrñka „j;afjñka isáhy' fudaiï jeiai ,eîu;a iu.u l|jqr jeis j;=frka hg ù .sfhah' ,nk udih jk úg fudaiï jeiai ;j;a m%n, ù uqΩ l|jqru .xj;=frka hg ù hkq we;' jvd fyd| l|jqrlg kej;;a Tjqka /f.k hdug wdKavqj;a rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk;a msUqrem;a w¢ñka isá;s'

isis,a fijkla fidhñka bka†hdfõ ol=Kq wka;fha ;=vqjl msysá lkHdl=ud˙ osia;%slalfha uq;a;ï .fï „j;ajk orejka y;r fofkl=f.a ujla jk fï˙ foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla úiska ;kjd ≥ka ;djld,sl ksjdi 24ka tll jdih lrhs' .sïydkh ;j ;j;a r;a fjù úh<s foaY.=Kh W∞lr;au ;djld,sl ksjdi fmdarKq njg m;ajk fyhska tajd ;=, jdih lsˉu fnfyúka wiSre úh' fï˙ jeä jYfhka l,a.; lrkafka ksjiska neyerjh' §.EKq ms˙ñ" <fuda wms yefudau ?g ks∞.kafka t<uyfka¶" fï˙ lSjdh' §uf.a wjqre≥ fofla nd,u <uhd ,Ûmd; f.orlg werf,õjd' oj,ag fï l+vdrfï bkakjd fndre¶'

fpkakdhs mqrjrfha or®YkSh uˉkd fjr< ;Srh n,d †fjk mdfr® ;sfnk m†l fõ†ldj ysre neih;au yeu∞u;a l,n,ldˉ fjhs' ;reK fldÆ .egfhl= jk l%sIaKuQr®;s m†l fõ†ldfõ ,dïmq lKq folla w;r ;sfnk iajlSh mjq,g wh;a t,suyka ksji b†˙msg ;u mdie,a fmd;a úiqrejd †.yer f.k mdvï lrkqjd flfkl=g yeu∞u wju m%ñ;Ska iïnkaOfhka k.k ,o m%Yak fkd;ld yrskq ±l.; yelsh' ,eîh' fuhdldrfhka úfYaIfhka /lshdjka ke;s ms˙ñ .ejfik mÜgkmlalï fmfoia jdih l<" t<suyfka oji .; lrkakg fï˙ leu;s iqkdñfhka wj;eka jQ" mjq,a 500 muK ke;' weh meñ◊,s lsˉfuka je,lS isáh;a lsis≥ yõyrKhla ke;=j l,ne.Eksfhka ia;%Skag mqoa.,sl wjldY fkdue;slu wdf,da,kh jQ fujeks mdrj,aj, „j;a nrm;, f,i wjOdkhg fhduqúh hq;= jkakdy' Tjqkaf.a f.j,a f∞rj,a iqkanqka lreKls' yeu∞u;a ,Ûmd; f.orlg fjrf<a úisˉ ;sfnkqjd oel.; yelsh' orejd /f.k hkakg is≥ùu wehg uy;a isgqjd ;sfnk ˙áj,ska iy weo ;sfnk ysirohls' ish,a,gu jvd oreKq ldrKh ,Kqj,ska fmkakqï flfrkafka hï fyhlska kï WKqiqï úh<s ? ld,fha° t<suyfka is≥ ù ;sfnk ydksh ;lafiare ls˙u i|yd ks∞.kakg is≥ùuhs' ;dr ISÜj,ska fiú,a,d ks,Odˉka meñ◊fhd;ska Tjqkg fmkakd we;s jy, WKqiqu r|jd.kakd w;r iq<x °ug ;sfnk jmirshhs' m†l fõ†ldfõ lfmdΩo ;nd ke;' rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk „j;a jQ ms˙ilf.ka wvlau jdf.a .Kkdjlau mxld ,nd†ug fmdfrdka≥ jQj;a lsf,daógr 12la muK wE;ska f.dvk.k wdjrKh lr ;kd ;sfnk fujekss ,o ;djld,sl ksjdij, m†xÑ i|yd ksjdij,g tajd ,nd°fuka is≥jkafka ksji msg;aj f.dia ;snqko ls%IaKuQr®;sf.a mjqf,a ;=< /£ ;sfnk WKqiqï jd;h t;=,u Woúh m†l fõ†ldfõu ,.skakg leu;s lrleùu muKs' jQy' §y˙ wudrehs" ta;a wms <uhg bf.k.kav fldfyduy˙ bvlv wrka f.dvkeÛs,s øjH f;drd.ekSfï ° iuyr fokjd¶ hehs ls%IaKuQr®;sf.a j Ndkq lSjdh' wdKavqfõ fldka;%d;alrejka wdor®Yhg ,Ûmd;lska Tjqkg ;djld,sl ksjdi .ekSfï jro ±ka ±ka rdcH fkdjk ,efnkq we;s nj;a B<Ûg ia:Sr ksjila ixúOdk wjfndaO lr .ksñka isá;s' rdcH ,efnkq we;s nj;a TjqyQ úYajdi lr;s' fkdjk ixúOdkhla jk Action Aid India mqkre;a:dmk jev igyka wj;eka jQ wdh;kfha jevigyka l<ukdlre fufia <uhskaf.a wOHdmk wjYH;d wduka;%Kh lSfõh( §wms ta f.d,af,da lsõ foa l<d' lrkafka ke;' ;djld,sl /|jqï ia:dkj, ±ka wmg th ksjer† lrkak ´kE¶' /£ fkdisák <uqkaf.a wOHdmksl lghq;= f.dvk.k wdldrh .ek idlÉPd lsˉu §ieye,a¨ jy, fiú,s ,nd.kav wmg mjd wrUd we;af;a uE;l°h' flar<fha tr®kdl=,ï olajd meh yhla ;siafia hkav isoaO jqkd¶" foaYSh rdcH ù†fha „j;a ù udi folla .sh miq fkdjk ixúOdkhla jk iudc wOHhkh ;djld,sl ksjdi ,nd°u i|yd ishΩu yd ixjr®Okh (SED) wdh;kfha wOHCI mjq,a wE; m%foaYhl msysá l|jqrla fj; la,Sgia Wfnda,aÜ mejiqfõh' §fmd,a w;= ;,a /f.k f.dia we;' fï ,smsh ,shk cQks w;= jdf.a .fï ;snqKq foaj,aj,ska jy, uq,a ojiaj, fuu mjq,a u| c, myiqlï fiú,a,kak ;snqkd' tfyu l<d kï .fï iy whym;a ikSmdrCIl myiqlïj,ska

;ñ,akdvqfõ wdm∞YS,s ck lKavdhï fjkqfjka y~la 45

FMR iqkdñ - bka†hdj lSm fofkl=g riaidj,a fokak;a ;snqkd'¶ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, ksfhda‚;hka lshkafka iïm%odhsl jy, fiú,s lsˉï øjH mdúÉÑ lsˉu †ia;%slalfha rdcH ks,Odˉka je,ela jQ njh' óg wjqre≥ lSmhlg fmr jy, fiú,s lrk ,o mdie,a uvqjl bf.k.;a <uhska fndfyda .Kkla uvqj .sks .;a fõf,a uereKq wkaou ms,sn| u;lh ;ju;a fndfyda fokd flfrka myj f.dia ke;'

Max Martin

Indiadisasters.org1 fjí wvúh fuu §fmdarKq yd iudk¶ ;djld,sl ksjdi .ek jdr®;d fldg ;sfí' Inter Press Service (IPS)2 mqj;a fiajo ;djld,sl ksjdij, cSj;aùu hkq §ijqkdnd;a tll „j;ajkjd jeks hehs¶ jdr®;d fldg ;sfí' ;dm frdaOl" fyd| jd; ljqΩ" jdhq wjfYdaIl hkd† ;dCI◊l úi∫ï i|yd wjOdkh fhduq ù ;snqko ;djld,sl ksjdi ;=, ia;%Ska i|yd wereKq bvlv jeks jdoúIhka kï ;ju;a wduka;%Kh l, hq;=j ;sfí' bùu" fr† fia°u" kEu jeks ldr®hhka i|yd fjkalrk ,o bvlv imhd fokafka w;a±lSï iys; wdh;k ksjdi b† lrkúg mu◊' Oxfam wdh;k

l=âvf,dar®ys° tjeks ldr®hj,g fjkajQ bvlv iys; isis,i iys; w;= fiú<sl, ksjdi mka;shla ;kd ;sfí' Cordaid wdh;kh bos l< iuyr ;djld,sl ksjdij,g úfYaIfhka fhdjqka ;re◊hka i|yd fjka l< ldurhlao we;=,;a lr ;sfí' b† flfrkakdjQ ;djld,sl ksjdi ms,s.efkk iq≥iq uÜgulska iukaú;ùug kï tajd f.dvke.sh hq;af;a hg;ams˙fika iqjmyiqj iy mqoa.,sl wjldYh wdrCId lr.ekSu hk lreKq ie,ls,a,g .;a wju uÜgfï ie,eiaula we;=jh'

ks.uK wdm∞fjka miq W∞jk ld, m˙Éf√oh ;=, ia;%Ska yd <uhska" úfYaIfhka .eyeKq <uhska" mj;sk iudc$ixialD;sl$„j úoHd;aul idOl úiska fi!LHuh jYfhka oreKq M,úmdlj,g iy m%pKav;ajhg f.d≥re lr.ekSfï bvlv fndfydafihska jeäh' m%Odk jYfhkau" m%udKj;a fkdjk ksjdi myiqlï fya;=fldgf.k Tjqyq myiq f.d≥re njg m;ajkafkdah' idudkH idïm%∞hsl ol=Kq wdishdkq m%cdjka ;=, „j;ajk ldka;djka mfriaiïldˉ f,i

Woõ Wmldr ,nd.ekSfuys,d ;u Wjukdjka wkqkg ±k.kakg ie,eiaiùfuys,d wfmdfydi;ah' B<Û mrïmrdfõ <uhskag wOHhkh ,nd fkd°u ;=,sk, ;;a;ajh ;j;a whym;a ù" Tjqyqo myiqfjkau f.d≥re njg m;ajkakdy' fï ishΩ ldrKd wduka;%Kh lsˉug kï wdm∞jg olajk ´kEu m%;spdrhla ia;%SmqreI iudcNdjh .ek ixfõ† úh hq;=h" ia;%Skaf.a iy <uhskaf.a úfYaI wjYH;d .ek ixfõ° úh hq;=h' Wmldr lsˉug b†˙m;a jk ljfrl=g fõjd m%dfoaYSh m˙irh .ek meye†,s wjfndaOhla ;sìh hq;= w;r m%cdfõ ishΩu wxYj, úfYaI wjYH;d .ek meye°ula we;=j isáh hq;=h'

uelaia udáka irKd.; wOHhk flakaøfha ysgmq YsIHfhls' Tyq ±k www.indiadisasters.org hk fjí wvúh ixialrKh lrhs' Tyq kej;S isákafka nex.f,darfhah' úoHq;a ;emE,( maxmartin@rediffmail.com 1. www.indiadisasters.org 2. www.ips.org/

bka†hdfõ ol=Kq wka;fha lkHdl=ud˙ †ia;%slalfha ;=vqjl id∞ ;sfnk ;djld,sl ksjdi

FMR iqkdñ - bka†hdj

m%;spdrj, ldr®hidOkSh;ajh( wdmodjg m;ajQ ck;djf.a woyiaa wksiahd f;dauia iy úu,d rdu,sx.ï fï jk úg iyk ixúOdk ;u mYapd;a iqkdñ l%shdkaú; úur®Ykh lrñka isáho" nyq ck ixúOdk l%shdldˉ;ajh we.hsug ,lajkafka wvq jYfhks' jvd;a wvq wjOdkh fhduq ù we;af;a iyk fiajdj,ska m%fhdack,;a §iyk ,dNSkaf.a¶ woyia fj;h' kshe†hg .ïudk 97lska mqoa.,hska 600la we;=<;a úh' fu;=,ska ksfhdackh jQ nyq;rfha /lshdj jQfha ëjr lr®udka;hhs' bka†hdfõ° th 93% la jQ w;r Y%S ,xldfõ° th 58% la úh' wk;=rg m;ajQ iEu mjq,lskau f;dard.;a jeäysáfhl= m%Odk f;dr;=re iïmdolhd f,i lghq;= l, w;r wka whgo f;dr;=re iemhSu i|yd †˙ .kajk ,°' bka†hdfõ fukau Y%S ,xldfõ o m%Odk f;dr;=re imhkakkaf.ka nyq;rhla ldka;dfjda jQy' o;a; tl;= lrk ,oafoa foaYSh NdIdj,ska lrk ,o iïuqL idlÉPdj,skah' ta i|yd mqyqKqj,;a mr®fhaIlhka úiska újD; m%Yak wik ,°'

bka†hdfõ iy Y%S ,xldfõ wdOdr iïnkaOfhka n,meje;ajQfha tlsfklg fjkia ;;a;ajhkah' ta jk úg;a ;u rg ;=, l%shd;aul fkdjQ fyda rg ;=, fkdisá udkjohdjd° wdh;kj,g ;u rgg we;=¨ùug bv fkdfokakg bka†hdj ks, jYfhka ;SrKh lr ;sìK' ;jo uOHu wdKavqj" m%dka; wdKavq" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" cd;Hka;r ixúOdk" mqoa.,sl iud.ï iy ;%súO yuqod úiska l%shd;aul l< iykdOdr iemhSfï l%shdj,Ska rch úiska iïnkaëlrKh lrk ,°' Y%S ,xldj ;=, cd;Hka;r" l,dmSh yd foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj,g wk;=rg m;ajQ m%foaYj, ck;dj fj; hdug idfmaCI jYfhka jvd;a ksoyia wjldYhka imhk ,°' ^fuy° fjkilg ;snqfka foaYmd,kslj jvd;a ixfõ° jQ W;=re yd kef.kysr m,d;a iïnkaOfhka muKs&' tkuq≥ w;a±lSï iys; úYd, rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkj, iyNd.S;ajh fuys° ±l.; yels jqjo n,meje;ajQ woyi jQfha Y%S ,xldfõ ck;dj fj; imhk ,o wdOdr t;rï i;=gqodhl fkdjQ njh' fujeks tlsfklg fjkia woyiaj,g fya;= úuiSfï° fï m%foaY fol ;=< iykdOdrj, ldr®hCIu;djh ms<sn| m%Yak u;= úh' tkï" bka†hdfõ fukau uOHu wdKavqfõ iïnkaëlrKh ;=, l%uhka iy Y%S ,xldfõ fuka jvd;a wúêu;a iy kuH l%uhka w;r we;s fjkih'

mr®fhaIlhska m%:ufhkau f;dr;=re odhlhskaf.ka wik ,oafoa iqkdñfhka miq m<uq meh 48 ms<sn| Tjqkaf.a u;lhka iy ixcdkkhka ms<sn|jhs' fíˉu i|yd wdOdr ,enqKq nj bka°h f;dr;=re odhlhkaf.ka m%ldY lf,a 48% muKs' Y%S ,xldfõ † fï wkqmd;h my; jeà ;snqks ^31%&' bka†hdfõ ëjr ldka;djla fufia m%ldY lf,ah( §ljqrej;a fufy ñksiqka fidhkakg wdfõ keye''' wms ish:Zfokdu m%;spdr ±laùug fkdyels f,i lïmkhg m;aù isáhd' tlsfkldg Woõ lsˉu;a wmyiq jqkd¶' fírd.ekSfï l%shdj,sfha ldr®hCIu;djo m%Yakldˉ úh' ;j;a f;dr;=re odhlfhl= m%ldYlf,a §mqoa.,hska fjk;a .ïudkj,ska ≥jf.k wdj;a Tjqkag jeäfohla l,yels jqfka kE” hkqfjks' jdr®;d iy fCIa;% iïuqL idlÉPdj,ska fmkShkafka fírd.ekSfï W;aidyj,g iy laIKsl Wmldr iemhSfï° jeä odhl;ajhla ,enqfka wi,ajdiSkaf.ka iy kqmqyqKq m%dfoaYSh iafõÉPd fiajlhkaf.ka njhs'

ióCIKhg m%;spdr ±lajQ mqoa.,hka iqkdñfhka ydksjQ mjq,aj,g wh;aa jeäysá wh jQy' Tjqka ;u mjq,aj, idud‚lhska wysñ jQ fyda mYapd;a iqkdñ wdOdr ,enQ wh fyda jQy' Tjqka fÄojdplfhka ydks meñKs ck;dj ms<sn| ksfhdackd;aul kshe†hla úh' WodyrKhla jYfhka bka†hdfõ †ia;%slal fod<ylg wh;a jQ .ïudk ishhla ksfhdackh l, mqoa.,hska 800 thg wh;a úh' Y%S ,xldfõ° fï

m,uq meh 48 we;=<;° Y%S ,xldj iy bka†hdj ±lajQ m%;spdr iy ,enqKq wdOdr jr®. w;r iqmeye†,s fjkila fmkakqï fjhs' ióCIKfha kï lr ;snqKq wdOdr jr®. ^fïjd w;rg fírd.ekSu" u,jqka y≥kd.ekSu $ ñysoka lsˉu" iqkanqka bj;a lsˉu" ffjµ fiajd iy kej; m†xÑ lsˉu we;=<;a úh& tfld<y iïnkaOfhka Y%S ,xldfõ f;dr;=re odhlhskag jvd bka†hdfõ f;dr;=re odhlhska jeä

;jo tla tla wdldrfha wdOdr iemhSï fõ.h ms<sn| wiudk;d ;snqKs' m,uq mE 48 ;=<° fida†is fufyhqï l%shd;aul lsˉu i|yd iqkanqka bj;a lsˉu wrUk ,oe’hs lsj yels jQfha bka†hdfõ m%;spdrlhska f.ka 15% la yd Y%S ,xldfõ mqoa.,hskafka

m<uq meh 48

Peter Høvring/DanChurchAid/ACT International

; ld,fha° *%sáia wdh;kh l< ióCIKhlska bka†hdfõ iy Y%S ,xldfõ iqkdñ fÄojdplfhka mSvd ú¢ m%foaYj, isák iyk,dNSka úiska wdOdrj, ldr®hCIu;dj ms<sn| ork woyia fudkjd±hs fidhd n,kq ,eîh' uQ,sl m%;sM,j,ska fmkShkafka Y%S ,xldfõ iyk,dNSkag jvd bka°h iyk,dNSka ;uka ,o wdOdr ms<sn| jvd;a Okd;aul woyia ork njh'

m%udKhla ;ukag fï wdOdr ,enqKq nj meye†<sju m%ldY l,y' bka†hdj ;=, wdmodjg m;ajQ ck;djf.ka 49% la i|yd kej; m†xÉ ùfï hï úêúOdk m,uq †k fol ;=<° imhk ,o w;r jvd;a nrm;, f,i ydkshg m;a rgla jQ Y%S ,xldfõoS fuh 3% la muKla úh' bka†hdfõ c,h imhd°fï wdOdrj,ska 85% la ,enqkq w;r fuh Y%S ,xldfõ 15% la muK ùh' bka†hdfõ° wdmodjg m;ajQjkaf.ka 66% g y†is ffjµ fiajd ,nd .; yels jQ w;r" Y%S ,xldfõ° th 33% la ùh'

FMR iqkdñ - bka†hdj 8%lg muKs' óg ixikaokd;aulj m,uq mE 48 ;=,° bka†hdfõ mqoa.,hskaf.ka 90% lg iy Y%S ,xldfõ mqoa.,hskaf.ka 78% lg wdydr ;snqKs' we;eï wjia:dj,° wjYH m%udKhg;a jvd wdydr ;snqKs' tla bka°h m%;spdrlfhl= mejiQfõ §úúO wdldrfha msisk ,o wdydr wmg ,enqKd tjd TkEjg;a jeäfhka ;snqKd¶ hkqfjks' uq,skau wdOdr iemhqfõ ljqrekao hkak ms<sn|jo meye¢,s fjkialï ;snqKs' m%;spdrlhskag wkqj" bk†hdfõ° m,uq meh 48 ;=,° 86% lg l=uk wdldrfha fyda wdOdrhla m,d;a md,k wdh;k úiska imhk ,°' Y%S ,xldfõ óg iudk w.h jkafka 4% ls' bka°h jdr®;dj,g wkqj m%dfoaYSh m˙md,khka úfYaIfhkau ol=Kq bka°h m%dka;hla jk ;ñ,a kdvqfõ w;suy;a fõ.hlska l%shd;aul jkakg ùh' wk;=rg ,lajQ tla wfhl= m%ldY lf,a fufiah( §wms ksod.;af;a keye' ta jdf.au †ia;%slal m˙md,k ks,Od˙kq;a ksod.;af;a keye¶' bka†hdfõ m%;spdrlhskaf.ka Nd.hla muK m%ldY lf,a ;ukag rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy m%cd ixúOdk u.ska wdOdr ,nd ≥ka njhs' Bg wu;rj 12% lg muK m%udKhlg ;%súO yuqod u.ska wdOdr ,ndfok ,°' Y%S ,xldfõ

m%;spdrj, ldr®hidOkSh;ajh( wdmodjg m;ajQ ck;djf.a woyia 47 m%;spdrlhskaf.ka 39% lg wdOdr ,nd ≥kafka ;%súO yuqodj jk w;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk iy cd;Hka;r ixúOdk ;ukag wdOdr ,nd ≥ka nj m%;spdrlhskaf.ka 37% la mjik ,°' Y%S ,xld rch ;ukag wdOdr iemhQ nj m%ldY lrk ,oafoa m%;spdrlhskaf.ka 4% la muKs' †ú fírd.;a whf.ka ksr;=reju weiqKq m%;spdrhla jQfha( §fïjd ish,a, isoaOjk úg wdKavqj isáfha fldfyao@ yeufohlau lKmsg fmr,s,hs ;snqKs¶'

°r®>ld,Sk wdOdr óg wu;rj m,uq †k 60 we;=,;° iemhqï l%shdkaú;hka l%shd;auljQ wdldrh ms<sn| woyia ±k.ekSu i|ydo wms m%Yak lSmhla weiqfjuq' bk†hdfõ fukau Y%S ,xldfõo iïuqL idlÉPdj,g iyNd.S jQjkaf.ka wvlg;a jvd m%ldY lf,a wdydr fnodyeˉfï .=Kd;aulNdjh idudkHfhka is≥jkjdg jvd jeä njhs' kuq;a 40% la m%ldY lf,a wdydr ,nd.ekSug iy wdydr fnod yeˉug fhdod.;a l%u ksid ;uka wjudkhg m;a jQ njhs' tla m%;spdrlfhla mejiqfõ §fïjd fnod ye˙h úêfhkqhs iïnkaëlrKh l, wdldrfhkqhs wmsg

±kqfka wms ysÛkafkda lsh,d¶' bka†hdfõ° iykdOdr lghq;=j, ishΩZ wxYj, kdhl;ajh .kq ,enqfõ cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhs' tfukau bka†hdfõ° mqoa.,sl wxYho widudkH f,i m%Odk ldr®hNdrhla is≥ lr we;s nj fmfkkakg ;sfí' fuys° w;ajQ uQ,sl m%;sM,j,ska m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkjdg jvd jeäfhka m%Yak u;= jk nj fmfka' tkuq;a tajd ;=<ska wdOdr iemehSfï ldr®hCIu;dj uekSfï° iy ta i|yd bf.k .;a mdvï jvd;a ixjr®Okh lsˉfï° fuu fÄojdplhg uqyqK ≥ka ck;djf.a woyia we;=,;a lr.ekSfï jeo.;alu fmkakqï fõ'

wksiahd f;dauia" *%sÜia wdh;kfha l<uKdlrk wOHCIj˙hhs' (www. fritzinstitute.org). úoHq;a ;emE,( anisya.thomas@fritzinstitute.org úu,d rdu,sx.ï, bka°h r;= l=rei ixúOdkfha ysgmq uyf,alïj˙hhs' úoHq;a ;emE,( vimalaramalingam@yahoo.com

w;= fiú<s l< ishΩ ksjdi fida∞ ye˙ iqkdñh .fvd,ska fyda fldkal%SÜ n∞ufhka fyda iE¥ ksjdij,go nrm;, ydks is≥ lf<ah. bkskaolfrhs, bka†hdj

FMR iqkdñ - ud,†jhsk

wysñ jQ wysxil;ajh( ud,†jhskg .e¨ iqkdñh iqkdñh ud,†jhska ckrchg 2004 foieïnrfha° lvd je≥fka uOqiuh .; lrk ksfla;khla f,iska tu rg ms,snoj f.dvkeÛS ;snq Ñ;a;rEmh tl /hska úm;a;s l,dmhla njg m;a lrñks'

r,a ¥m;a 1200 lska iukaú; fï ¥m;a iuQyh ;=< iqkdñh ksid urKhg m;a „ú; .Kk weoysh fkdyels ;rï wvq jqj;a ta o< r< fm< Bg l< úkdYh kï iqΩmgq fkdùh' ■ rgjeishka 108 fofkla ñhf.dia ke;a;ï w;=reoyka ù isáhy' ■ ckhd m†xÑj isá ¥m;a 199 ka 13 lu ckhd uqΩukskau bj;a lrkq ,enQy' ■ u;=msg fmd<fõ w.kd ire mi uqyqog fia° .sfhah' ■ ñY% wOHdmkh" fi!LH myiqlï" m%jdyK" ikaksfõok" há;, myiqlï hkd†h ¥m;a 100g jvd jeä m%udKhlg wysñ úh' ■ f.j,a fodrj,a 10]la úkdY jQ w;r ;j;a úYd, m%udKhla leã ì° we;' ■ ckhd 15"000-30"000 w;r m%udKhla ^uqΩ ck.yKfhka 5-10] w;r m%udKhla& wdrïNfha°u wj;eka jQy' ■ iqkdñ wdm∞j ksid ck.yKfhka ;=fkka tll „ú; fyda meje;au fyda oreKq f,i wk;=rg ,la úh' udr®;= udifha ueo jk úg wdKavqjg wh;a wNHka;r jYfhka wj;eka jQ mqoa.,hska ms,sn| lghq;= lrk tallh hg;ams˙fihska fndfydald,hla ;siafia rg wNHka;rfha wj;eka jQ mqoa.,hska 12"000 muK isá;e'hs .Kka n,d ;sì◊' flfiafj;;a" ienE ixLHdj ms,sn| Tjqka i;=j we;af;a b;d iSñ; f;dr;=re m%udKhls' Bg fya;=j f,i olajd we;af;a fï ck fldgia ks;r tyd fuyd hdu;a Tjqka ;u úia;Sr®K mjq,aj, irK me;Su;ah' iqkdñhg f.d≥re jQ wfkl=;a fndfyda rgj,a fuka iajNdúl úm;aj,g fyda ikakoaO .egqïj,g fyda fuf;la ud,†jhsk uqyqK ° fkd;snQ ksid fï yd m˙udKhlska hq;a y†is ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK°fï iQ∞kula trfÜ ;snqfka ke;' úm;g l,ska tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh trg ;=< b;du;a wju uÜgulska l%shd;aulùu tu wNsfhda.h jvd;a nrm;, ù hehs lsj yelsh (UNDP, UNICEF, UNFPA, WHO hk ixúOdkj,g tys ;snqfka b;d l=vd ldr®hd, mu◊&' ud,†jhsk rg wNHka;rfha ls%hd;aul jQ tlu cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkh tlai;a rdcOdksfha ;sfnk mqKHdh;khla jk mdriduqøsl iafjÉPd fiajdj (VSO) mu◊' m%dfoaYSh jYfhka l%shd;aul jQ rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk wxYh b;d l=vd tlla úh' m%cd fiajdfõ fhfok cd;Hka;r rgj,a fndfyda .Kkla b,a¨ï l< fyhska o rg wNHka;rfha wj;ekajQjka iïnkaOfhka lghq;= lsˉu i|yd wdKavqj cd;sl ie,iqula fkd;snQ fyhska o iqkdñ wdm∞jg uqyqK ≥ka uq,a ojiaj,° ud,†jhska

wdKavqjg fndfyda mdvï bf.k.ekSug is≥úh' y†is iykdOdr iemhqï wjêfha° c,h$wdydr$fT!IO jr®. fn∞ yeˉu" ú≥,s n,h mqkre;a:dmkh ls˙u" f;dr;=re tla/ia lsˉu hkd† w;HjYH ls%hdldrlïj,g iSud mKjk iqúfYaI idOlh jkafka m%jdyK myiqlïh' ud,†jhskaj, N+f.da,Sh msysàu we;af;kau fujka l%shdldrlïj,° t,a, lrkafka iqΩmgq wNsfhda.hla fyu fkdfõ' ckhd jdih lrk ¥m;a 199 úisˉ we;af;a W;=fr® isg ol=Kg jkakg lsf,daógr 850la †. máhla †f.ah' flfiafj;;a" fndfyda m%jdyK há;, myiqlï iqkdñhg f.d≥re ù ;sì◊ .=jkaf;dgqm,j,a" jrdhj,a"ceÜ yd fndaÜgq úYd, jYfhka wk;=rg m;a ù ;sì◊' ,duq wfgd,a kï ¥mf;a ≥rl:k myiqlï uqΩukskau wvd,j ;snQ w;r th h:d ;;a;ajhg m;alsˉu i|yd †k .Kkdjlau .; úh'

wNsfhda. iy úi≥ï ;;a;ajh tfiajqjo iyk b,a,d lrk ,o wdhdpkhg ,enqKq m%;spdr kï by< úh' úfYaIfhkau c,h yd wdydr iemhqï fn∞ yeˉu" fi!LHdrCIl myiqlï f.dvke.Su hkd† l%shdldrlï fya;=fldgf.k jix.; frda. me;srhEï fyda ñhhEï fyda isoaO jQfha ke;' urK ixLHdj iqkdñh we;s jQ fudfydf;a isoaO jQ tajdg muKla iSud úh' ta flfiafj;;a" ud,†jhsk kï rgg †.=ld,Sk jYfhka n,.;= wNsfhda.j,g uqyqK fokakg is≥j ;sfí' fhdaO /,a, we;s l<djQ ldhsluh" udkisluh yd wdr®:sluh ydksh ms<silr lsˉug iy iqkdñhg fmr ;snQ „jk m%ñ;Ska kej; k.disgqùug wu;rj" fï l=vd ¥m;a iuQyh uqyqK ° isák wdm∞YS,sNdjh wju lr.ekSu i|yd jev lghq;= iqúYd, m%udKhla l< hq;=j ;sfí' úfYaIfhkau" f.da,Sh uÜgñka is≥jk foaY.=Ksl úmr®hdi ksid wkd.;fha° trfÜ is≥fj;e'hs wkdjels m< lr ;sfnk uqyq≥ uÜgu by<hEu kï Nhdkl wdm∞jg tfrysj lghq;= l< hq;=j ;sfí' wNHka;˙lj wj;eka jQ ckhd keue;s jdoúIh wmg tl fohla meye†,sju fmkakqï lr fohs' tkï iqkdñfhka wdm∞jg m;ajQ mjq,a j, iy m%cdjkaf.a wjYH;d imqrd,Sfï° b;du;a m%fõYfuka iu;=,; s whq˙ka wm l%shdl, hq;= nj;a tajdf.au iuia: jYfhka rfÜ oSr®> ld,Sk ixjr®Ok lghq;= j,go ta iu.u wm wduka;%Kh l< hq;= nj;ah' tlsfklg fjkia woaú;Sh .;s,CIK iy ±ä m%cd wkkH;djla iys;j ta ta ¥m;aj, jdih lrk ck fldÜGdYj,ska ud,†jhsk kï rfÜ „j;ajk cd;sh iukaú; fjhs'

fyhsä n%jqka

tneúka ;djld,sl ksjdi b†lsˉfï° úúO ixialD;sl úfNao;dj,g i˙,k m˙oafoka úúO úi∫ï ,nd fokakg is≥úh' m<uqj ¥m;a lSmhl fkajdisld.dr ffY,sfha f.dvke.s,s idok ,o w;r tajdfha° ksok iy jeisls,s myiqlï yjqf,a N=la;s ú¢kakg is≥úh -ishΩ wdydrmdk ,ndfok ,oafoa uOHu uqΩ;ekaf.hla u.sks' flfiafj;;a" cd;sl wdm∞ l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkfha1 ujqre*a có,ag wkqj" wNHka;˙lj wj;eka jQ fndfyda fofkla fjk;a mjq,a iu. myiqlï fn∞ y∞.kakg wleu;s jQ w;r wdydr ;u ;ukag ms,sfh< lr.ekSug;a leue;a; olajkakdy' wj;eka jQ fï ck fldgia w;fr® fuu reÑwreÑlï jvd;a ;Sõr f,i m%ldY jkafka ëjr lr®udka;" udΩ l,a;nd .;yels m˙† ilia lsˉu" ixpdrl lr®udka;h jeks wd∞hï Wmojk udr®. wfydais ù hEu;a iu.h' tys m%;sM,hla yeáhg" wj;ekajQjka i|yd b†jk ;djld,sl ksjdi ldur tall ;=kla iys;j b† úh' tlla ksok ldurhhs" ;j;a tlla l=iaishhs" wfkl jeisls,shhs' tfy;a iuyr ¥m;aj, isák mjq,a whig m;aù wj;eka ù isák mjq,a ;u ksfjiaj, leue;af;kau r|jd .;ay' flfiafj;;a fï ;;a;ajh udi .Kka fyda wjqre≥ .Kka ;siafia" n,mj;ajk tlla jk fyhska i;aldrl mjq,aj,g ord.; fkdyels ;rfï nrla Wiq,kakg is≥jkq we;' wdKavqjg wh;a <ud whs;sjdislï ms<sn| tallfha fiajh lrk VSO <ud wdrCIK WmfoaYsldj jk fá%is ,dr®uka fufia mjihs· §ms˙ia ;onoh" mqoa.,sl ksoyig meñfKk ndOd" udkisl mSvkh" ldxidj hkd†h ksid i;aldrl mjq,aj,g;a wNHka;r jYfhka wj;ekajQ mjq,aj,g;a .egΩj,g uqyqK fokakg is≥jk w;r <ud wdrCIKh iïnkaOfhka ;on, n,mEï we;sjkakg mqΩjk¶' mqoa.,sl ksoyi N=la;sú£ug w∞,j i;aldrl ksfjiaj, yd ;djld,sl ,e.=ïfmd,j,aj, mj;sk ;on, wvqmdvqlï ksid ia;S%ka iy kjfhdjqka ;re◊hka m%pKav;ajhg iy wmfhdackhg ,laùfï wjia:d jeänj;a UNFPA ud,†jhska ldr®hd,h wk;=re wÛjd ;sìK' udïcs,s ¥mf;a kdhlhd jk w,s*a vd,a wj;ekajQjka kej;S isák i;aldrl ksfjiaj, ñ≥f,a w;sfr®l ldur ;kkakg mgka.;a ksid fláld,Sk jYfhka ksfjia ;=, mj;sk ;onoh u.yer .kakg;a wka;sfï° l<.=K ie,lSula jYfhka tu ldur i;aldrl mjq,g ms,s. kajkakg;a mqΩjka úh' ta yefrkakg" wdKavqj i;aldrl mjq,aj,g;a uQ,sl wdydr iemhqï fn∞ ≥kafkah' udr®;= udifha uq,° tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkjohdjd° lghq;= ms,sn| iïnkaëlrK ldr®hd,h (OCHA) wNHka;˙l jYfhka wj;ekajQjka uqyqK ° isák ;;a;ajhka ;lafiare lsˉu i|yd ¥; uKav,hla ud,†jhskg tjQjdh' Tjqkaf.a wdrïNl

FMR iqkdñ - ud,†jhsk jdr®;dj ks.uKh lf<a i;=gqúh yels m%udKhl ;djld,sl ksjdi b†fldg ;sfnk njh' flfiafj;;a cd;Hka;r udr®f.damfoaY iïnkaOfhka cd;sl uÜgñkau fkd;snQ wjfndaOh ksid" b†lsˉfï Od˙;dj f.da,Sh m%ñ;Skag wkql+,j yev.iajd .kakg wfmdfydi;aj ;sîu ksid" tlS ;djld,sl ksjdi fï wvqmdvqq y˙.iaid.ekSï wáfhka kej; ilia lrkakg is≥ úh'2 wkd.;h iïnkaOfhka f;dr;=re ,nd.ekSuys,d mj;sk wvqmdvq ksid wj;ekajQjka w;fr® mj;sk ldxidjo OCHA jdr®;dj biau;= fldg olajd ;sfí' 2005 wjqreoafoa udr®;= udifha° m%ldYhg m;a l< tys cd;sl m%;sldrl yd m%;sksr®udKl ie,iqug wkqj3 †.=ld,Sk ie,iqï ilia lsˉfï° ud,†jhsk wdKavqj rfÜ „j;ajk m%cdfjka Wmfoia ,nd.ekSug ne£ isà' kej; m†xÑlrùu kue;s ≥Ialr ld˙fha° ta ta ¥m;aj, jdih lrk ta ta m%cdjkaf.a iqúfYaI wjYH;djhka fidhdn,k njg ugqre*a có,a lshd isáfhah' ud,†jhska wdKavqj 1998 ° ck.yKh yd ixjr®Okh ;yjqrelsˉfï ie,eiau y∫kajd ° we;af;a ¥m;a ckdjdiùu wvqqlsˉï iy wNHka;˙l iafjÉPd ixl%uKh †˙.ekaùfï wruqK we;=jh' fuu Wmdhg fya;= jQ ldrKd fufia ±laúh yelsh(

Scott Leckie

■ ëjr iïm;a wvúj,g iómfhka jdih lsˉu we;=Ωj úisˉ „j;aùu kue;s ft;sydisl wjHY;djh m%jdyK myiqlï" YS;lrK myiqlï" fndaÜgqfõ†u uiqka ilialsˉfï myiqlï wd†h ksid ;j≥rg;a j,x.= fkdùu' ■ ¥m;a 199ka 59]u ¥m;aj, ckhd 1000g;a wvq m%udKhla ne.ska jdih lrk fyhska tlu há;, myiqlï iy

wysñ jQ wysxil;ajh( ud,†jhskg .e¨ iqkdñh 49 uyck fiajd kej; kej; ,nd°fuka wdKavqj i;= iïm;a iy ñksian, b;du;a oreKq f,i ;=kS ù hEu' ■ ;yjqrelsˉfï l%shd∞uh ksid ck;djg Wiia uggfï úfYaI fiajd ,nd.ekSï m%ia:jhka jeäùu' n,.;= ¥m;a wkkH;djka ksid ta ta ¥m;a w;yer hk f,i ckhd fm<Uùu fudk;rï ≥Ialr ld˙hlao hkak óg fmrd;=j Tmamq ù ;sfí' tfy;a fndfyda ¥m;aj, há;, myiqlï lvd ì| úkdY fldg ouñka uqΩuy;a m%cdju wj;eka lrñka .e¨ iqkdñh úiska fï m%Yakh m%;sixjr®Ok ie,iqï újdofha fmruqKgu /f.k ú;a ;sfí' wjqre≥ ish.Kka ;siafia ckhd „j;a jQ" tfy;a wdm∞YS,sNdjhg b;du;a by< uÜgñka uqyqK ° isák" ¥m;a kej; wdKavqj úiska f.dvke.sh hq;=o@ ke;a;ï jvd fyd| fiajdjka iy jvd fyd| m˙ir wdrCIKhka iys; ¥m;aj, fuu wj;eka jQ m%cdjka m†xÑlrùfï b,lalh we;=j wdKavqj m%;sixjr®Ok wruqo,a iy m%h;ak fhoúh hq;=o@ cd;sl m%;sldrl yd m%;sksr®udKl ie,iqqfï fldgila yeáhg wdKavqj fï jkúg kej; m†xÑ lrjk ckhd fjkqfjka ixjr®Okh lsˉu i|yd i;aldrl ¥m;a myla f;dardf. k ;sfí' kej; m†xÑùfï° m%uqL;ajh ,ndfokafka úYd, jYfhka ksjdi ydkshg m;a jQ ¥m;aj, m†xÑj isá m%cdjkagh' tfy;a wfkl=;a wdm∞YS,s ¥m;ajdiSkago kej; m†xÑh i|yd b,a¨ï l< yelsh' kej; m†xÑjkakg ckhd Wkka≥ lrjkq i|yd fuu i;aldrl ¥m;aj, my; i|yka myiqlï ixjr®Okh lrkq we;' ■ m†xÑ iy m%cd myiqlï ■ mQr®K mrdihla mqrd úys≥Kq uyck fiajd

■ úúOd.SlrKhg ,lajQ wdr®:sl wxY ■ wfkl=;a ¥m;a noaO lrjk hym;a m%jdyK myiqlï ■ jeä≥r jr®Okhg bvlv ,ndfok m˙oafoka f.dvke.=Kq há;, myiqlï tu ¥m;a jQl,S wkd.;fha we;sjk iqkdñ wdm∞ j, n,mEu wju lr .ekSu i|yd wdrCIs; je,s l∫ b†lrK m%:u ¥m;a úh yelsh' tajdf.au wkd.;fha° we;sjk iqkdñ j,g idr®:lj uqyqK °u i|yd Wi ;Ügq f.dvke.s,s b†lrk m%:u ¥m;ao úh yelsh' wk;=rej fuu iqkdñ wdrCIl Wmdhudr®. uqΩ rggu .,md .kq we;' cd;sl m%;sldrl yd m%;sixjr®Ok ie,iqu i|yka lrkafka §uqΩukskau mdfya b,a,Su iy iafõÉPdj u; mokï jQ kej; m†xÑ ùu yd fjk;a m%foaYj, bvï ,nd °u¶ .ekh' tfy;a m†xÑj isá m%foaYj,ska bj;a fldg fjk;a m%foaYj, r|jd isák ck fldgia l,amkd lrkafka fjk;a m%foaYj,ska bvï ,nd°u tlaflda is≥jk ke;akï fldfy;au is≥ fkdjk is≥êhla lshdh' ¥mf;a m†xÑj isá ckhdf.ka nyq;rhg ¥m; w;yer hdug wjYH kï ál fofkl=g kej; ¥m;g f.dia leã ì£ .sh iajlSh f.j,a f∞rj,a wΩ;a jeähd lrf.k m†xÑ ùug;a iajlSh há;, myiqlï wΩ;a jeähd lr.ekSu;a wmyiq jkq we;' leue;af;ka kej; ¥mf;a m†xÑhg hk lSmfokdg jqjo wΩ;a ;;a;ajhka j,g nrm;, whq˙ka yev .efykakg isoaO jkjd we;' wdm∞j fya;= fldgf.k ;uka w;a≥gq udkisl le<eôu fkd;ld fufia yev.eiSug Tjqkg is≥jkjd we;' tneúka m˙mQr®K ufkdaiudc iyh °fï jev igyka tl†.gu †h;a lrkakg o is≥jkjd we;' whsI;a Iyq,d wyuâ foaYSh rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkhla jk fi!LH wOHdmk ix.ufha

wysñ jQ wysxil;ajh( ud,†jhskg .e¨ iqkdñh WmfoaYk iïnkaëldrl jk w;r cd;sl wdm∞ l<ukdlrK uOHia:dkfha ufkdaiudchSh iydh tallfha jevn,k iïnkaëldrlj˙hhs' mqyqKq WmfoaYljreka w;f,diaila yd tlu tl ufkdaÑls;ailfhl= isák rgl udkisl mSvkhg ,lajQ oyia.Kka ck;djg ufkdaiudchSh iydh iemhSfï° uqyqK fokakg is≥j ;sfnk woaú;Sh wNsfhda.h wE úia;r l<dh' isoaêfhka miq jydu iajlSh ld,h jeh lsˉu i|yd iafjÉPdfjkau b†˙m;a jQ foaYSh WmfoaYlhkaf.a Woõfjka m%;spdr ±laùu wdrïN úh' t∞ mgka tlai;a cd;Skaf.a UNFPA wdh;kfha wdOdr ,ndfok bkaoSh r;=l=rei ix.uh §ufkda úoHd;aul m%: udOdrʼ mqyqKqjla ,nd ≥ka w;r mqyqKqj ,enQ fuu ud,†jhska cd;sl lKavdhï ¥m;a 70g jvd ixpdrh fldg ;sfí' tys° Tjqka uQ,sl ls%hdldˉ weyqïlka°fï /iaùï jdr mj;ajd we;af;a ksr®foaY lrkakg iq≥iq

ufkdamSvkhg yiq jQ mqoa.,hska y∫kd.ekSu i|ydh' tajdf.au TjqyQ UNICEF wdOdr we;=j ;reK <uhska i|yd b;du;a idr®:l f,i l,dj yd l%Svdj mdol fldg.;a Ñls;aidjka Ndú;d l<y' foudmshka t†fk∞ „ú;h mj;ajdf.k hEu i|yd wjOdkh fhduq lroa° <uqka wmuK ≥Ialr;dj,g uqyqKmdk fyhska iómd;S;fha w;a±lSï iu. tlÛ;ajhlg meïfKkakg tu Ñls;aidjka <uhskag ufydamldˉ úh' ufkdaiudchSh iyk tallh (PSU) blau◊kau wdKavqfõ wud;HdxYhl úêu;a wxYhla njg m;ajkq we;' ufkda iudchSh iydh kï fuu ls%hdldrlu" óg fmr Ndú;dfõ fkd;snQ wdm∞j,g m%;spdr ±laùfï l%shdudr®. iys;j ñka miq ffoksl „ú;fha wx.hla njg ud,†jhskajdiS isú,a ck;dj;a tys wdKavqj;a m;alrkq we;' kq≥re w;S;fha l,n,ldˉ isoaëka iu. noaO fkdù wkd.;h i|yd ie,iqï lsˉu

FMR iqkdñ - ud,†jhsk$wm%sldj ñkaamiq W.yg jkq we;' b†˙fha t,efUk ld,j,° iajNdjOr®uh l<ukdldrfhka yelsjkq we;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;= fjuq'

fyhsâ n%jqka ud,†jhsfka fi!LH wud;HdxYhg wkqnoaOj lghq;= lrk mdriuqøsl iafjÉPd fiajd ixúOdkfha (VSO) (www.vso.org) fiaúldjls' fuu ,smsh weh ,shk ,oafoa ks, uágñka fkdfõ'4 úoHq;a ;emE,( heids_on_tour@yahoo.com 1. www.tsunamimaldives.mv 2. www.sphereproject.org 3. www.undp.org/bcpr/disred/documents/tsunami/maldives/ md_nrrp.pdf 4. l;=jre ud,osjhska UNFPA ixúOdkfha tud *Q¨" <ud whs;sjdislï tallfha fá%is ,dr®uka" SHE ixúOdkfha whsI;a Iyq,d wyuâ" cd;sl wdm∞ l<ukdlrk uOHia:dkfha ujqre*a có,a" Oxfam GB ixúOdkfha udr®la tjkaia" VSO ud,†jhsk ixúOdkfha Ysjd wdr®h,a" ud,†jhsk UNICEF ixúOdkfha Wkaks is,afldafi;a yd ud,†jhsfka wNHka;˙lj wj;ekajQjka ms,sn|j lghq;= lrk tallfha wdpdr®h whsI;a Isydïg ia;+;sh mqo lr;s.

iqkdñh ms,sn| wm%sldkq mr®hdf,dalhla nydfï fgdï kahkavq.d

f,dalh fmd≥ wdm∞YS,sNdjhka iys; f.da,Sh .ïudkhla nj;a ta jdf.au wm%sldfõ wjYH;djka imqrd,Sfï° Bg iEuúgu ,efnkafka fojk ia:dkh nj;a iqkdñh wmg isysm;a lr ° we;'

m;g f.d≥re jQ ol=Kq wdishdkq rgj,a foi cd;Hka;r m%cdfõ wjOdkh jeä jeäfhka fhduqjoa†" ngysr bka†hdkq id.rfha lsf,daógr yh∞yla muK wE;ska msysá iqkdñhg f.d≥re jQ m%foaYhka fj; wjOdkh fhduq lf<a uo jYfhks' geksidkshdfjka urK 10 o flkahdfjka 2 o jdr®;d jQ kuq;a jeäu ydksh jdr®;d jQfha uOHu wdKavqjlska f;dr" wjqre≥ 14la ;siafia hqoaOfhka yd kshÛfhka †.ug neg lk" fidaud,shdfjks (51 msgqfõ OCHA ,smsh n,kak&' tys urK 290 is≥ jQ w;r 54"000 w;rux jQy' fjr<nv m†xÑ ckhdf.ka 75]gu wd∞hï udr®. f.k≥ka ëjr fndaÜgq 600 úkdY úh' Bidk†. fidaud,shdfõ y*qka iy .rloa k.r w;r lsf,daógr 650la ;rï †. ìï ;Srejl „j;ajk úúO m%cdjkaf.a „ú; fï fya;=fjka fndfyda fihska wvd, úh' tmuKla fkdj" ol=Kq fl<jfr® msysgd ;sfnk my< cqnd m,df;a fud.d†IQ k.rhg ol=◊ka ;sfnk m%foaY;a tys n,mEug k;= úh' iajhxmd,k l,dmhla yeáhg m%ldYhg m;alrf.k ;sfnk mQkaÜ,ka;hg is≥ ù ;sfnk ydksh w;suy;ah' y*qka k.rfha há;, myiqlï moaO;s iïmQr®Kfhkau úkdYúh' wdOdr ,nd.ekSu i|yd lghq;= lrk wdKavqjla fidaud,shdjg ke;s ksid tu ld˙h i|yd tlai;a cd;Skaf.a u. fmkaùu wkqj lghq;= lsˉug Tjqkg is≥ ù we;' UNICEF iy FAO ixúOdk fol ;uka i;= iSñ; iïm;a m%udK fhd∞f.k wiSñ; jev fldgila lr

;sfnk kuq;a rfÜ wjYH;dj,g irs,k m˙oafoka wdOdr imhk rgj, m%;spdrh fidaud,shdjg ,eî ke;' wfm%a,a udifha uq,° fidaud,shdj fjkqfjka tlai;a cd;Ska úiska b†˙m;a lrk ,o 205 taldnoaO wdhdpkh i|yd fmdfrdka≥ jQ wruqo,aj,ska fï jkúg ,eî we;af;a 3] mu◊' bka†hdkq k.rfha msysgd ;sfnk iSfI,a ¥m;aj, m†xÑ jeishka fofofkl= ñh .sh w;r mjq,a 900g Tjqkaf.a ksjdi wysñ úh' iqkdñ /, myr ksid we;s jQ uyd c, .e,afuka ufya iy mqia,ska hk ¥m;aj, jrdh" uyd udr®. cd,h" md,ï" fmd≥ myiqlï ia:dk" ksjdi jeks m%jdyK há;, myiqlïj,g o mqoa.,sl foafmd,j,g o nrm;, ydks muqKqjkq ,eîh' rch úiska ;lafiare lr we;s wkaoug wΩ;ajeähd lsˉfï lghq;= i|yd fvd,r® ñ,shk 30 wjYH jkq we;' flfiafj;;a m%;spdr ±laùfuys,d cd;Hka;r m%cdj ukao.dó;ajhla fmkakqï lrhs' uehs udfia uq,° iSfI,a rch tlai;acd;Skaf.a bka†hdkq id.r CI◊l wjYH;d wdhdpk IOFA jevigyfkka ,enqfka tlai;a ckmo fvd,r® ñ,shk 11'5 jYfhka weia;fïka;= lr ;snQ uqo,ska fvd,r® ñ,shk 4'4 l uqo,la mu”' ta ksidu ie,iqï fldg ;snQ mqkre;a:dmk jHdmD;s wdrïN lsˉu m%udo lrkakg is≥ úh' iqkdñhg f.d≥re jQ wjidk wm%sldkq rgj,a fol jQfha flkahdj iy gekaidkshdjhs'

fjr<nv ixpdrhl ksfla;kj, isá ixpdrllhska fndfyda fokd bj;alr .kq ,enqjo tu m%jD;a;sh l,g fõ,djg fkd,enqKq ms˙ilaa ñh .shdy' ishΩ foa lvd ì| iqkanqka lr ouñka ta ureleojQ /,a, f.kd uyd úm;a;sh ms,sn| f;dr;=re ikaksfõokh lsˉfï hdka;%Khla wm%sldkq n,Odˉka i;=j fkd;snq◊' b¢ka fï iqkdñfhka meye†,s jkafka isú,a wdrCCIdj iQ∞kï lr.ekSfï iy ydksh wju lr.ekSfï jevigyka wm%slddj ;=, ixúOdkh lr .ekSfï wjYH;djhhs' fï wjYH;djh wjfndaOlr.;a Ök wdKavqj iy Ök r;= l=rei iudch gekaidkshdfõ wdm∞j,g olajk m%;spdrfha Od˙;dj f.dvke.Su i|yd wdOdr lr we;' iqkdñfha n,mEug b;d nrm;, f,i yiq jQ wm%sldkq ckhdg" m%cdjkag"rdcHhkag óg jvd Wmldr lsˉug cd;Hka;r m%cdjg yelshdj ;sfí' fuu wdm∞jg;a wkd.;fha° wm%sldj uqyqK †h yels iajdNdúl wdm∞j,g;a oelafjk ishΩ m%;spdr yev. iajd.; hq;af;a wNHka;˙l jYfhka wj;ekajQjka fjkqfjka lghq;= lsˉu i|yd tlai;a cd;Ska úiska y∫kajd ° ;sfnk udr®f.damfoaYl m%;sm;a;sj, w∞,;ajh ms,s.ksñks'

nydfï fgdï kahkavq.d udkj yd ck;d whs;Ska ms,sn| wm%sldkq fldñifï idud‚lfhls' wm%sldfõ irKd.;hska" wdrCIdj m;kakjqka" wNHka;˙l jYfhka wj;ekajQjka ms,sn|j lghq;= lrk úfYaI iïnkaëldrljrhdh' úoHq;a ;emE,: btomn@yahoo.com

FMR iqkdñ - wm%sldj

fidaud,shdfõ ±kg mj;akd wdm∞YS,sNdjh iqkdñfhka miq ;j;a ;Sõr fjhs tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkjohdjd° lghq;= ms,sn| iïnkaëlrK ldr®hd,h" fidaud,shdj os.=ld,Sk kshÛh" wkfmaCIs; iS;, jr®Idj" l=Kdgq" m%pKav l%shd" j˙kajr we;sjk .xj;=r wd†h fya;=fldgf.k tajk úg;a u;=j ;snQ nrm;, udkj ohdjd° ;;a;ajh iqkdñh ksid ;j ;j;a oreKq úh' kdñ myr je≥fka kshÛh wjika ù ck „ú;h uqyqK foñka isá wf;drla ke;s lïmdj,ska hdï;ñka ñ° f.dv tkakg mgkaf.k isá fudfyd;lh' thska fjr,nv ;Srfha úYd, fldgilg ±ä n,mEula we;s úh' úfYaIfhka mqkaÜ,ka; m,df;a W;=relrfha msysá y*qka k.rfha isg ol=Kqlrfha fl<jru msysá .rloa k.rh olajd lsf,daógr 650 l ;rï ;Srejla Bg f.d≥re úh' iqkdñfha m%;sm,hla yeáhg „ú; ydks isoaO jQfhah· há;, myiqlï leã ì° .sfhah· c,dY yd c, myiqlïj,g wmøjH ñY% úh· „ú;h mj;ajdf.k hEug wjYH lrk ≤ rdYs jYfhka ke;s ù .sfhah' mjq,a 7300 ;rï m%udKhl idud‚lhkaj isá 44"000 ;rï ckldhlg udkjohdjd° wdOdr jydu wjYH úh' mdkSh c,h" wdydr" fT!IO jdf.au m†xÑj isá ksjdi kej; iïmQr®Kfhka f.dvke.Su" ke;a;ï wΩ;ajeähd lsˉu" jydu wjYH úh' fjr<nv .ïudkj, m†xÑj isá fndfyda ckhdf.a „jfkdamdh;a ke;a;gu ke;s ù ;sìK' by<u wiajekak ,efnk iufha° ^Tlaf;danr® isg fmnrjd˙ olajd& ëjr lr®udka;h i|yd fidaud,s ckhdf.ka iEfyk m%udKhla fjr<nv .ïudk lrd wefokafka uiqka ueˉug" lrj, fõ,Sug iy fj<|fmd,g udΩ mgjd heùugh' tfyhska iqkdñ r< myr jefokúg fjr<nv isá ck m%udKh idudkH m%udKhg jvd fnfyúka jeä ù ;snq◊' tys m%;sm,h jQfha ëjrhska 289 fofkl= ñh hduh$w;=reoykaùuh' fjr<nv m†xÑj isák m%cdjkaf.a m%Odk wd∞hï Wmojk udr®.h jk ëjr lr®udka;hg fï ksid we;s jQ ydksh o iqΩmgq fkdfõ' fidaud,shdfõ „j;ajk f.dmÆ mjq,aj, iuyr idud‚lhka c,h iy ;Kìï fidhñka iajlSh i;a;aj rxpq olaldf.k wjqreoafoa fndfyda ld,hla ;siafia ;ekska ;ek hk w;fr®° mjqf,a b;s˙ idud‚lhka uQ,sl fiajdjka ,nd.; yels fmfoiaj, k;r ù isákjd ols; yels úh' tl †.gu wjqre≥ y;rla ;siafia meje;s ±ä kshÛfhka ;u i;a;aj rxpq wysñj" uy;a ≥laÅ; ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK ° isá" iuyr f.dmÆ ckhd rdYs jYfhka fjr<nv m<d;aj,go weú;a isáfha úl,am cSjk udr®. fidhd f.kh' tys° iqkdñh ksid Tjqka i;=j ;snQ b;s˙ fiai;o ke;a;gu ke;s ù .sfhah'

iqkdñh hkq fndfyda tfår ckhdg idïm%Odhsl Tfrd;a;=°fï Wmdhudr®.j, wjidk w†hrh úh'

iqkdñ wdm∞jg ,lajQ m%foaY muKla fkdj fidaud,shdfõ wfkl=;a m%foaY ;=,o wdydr yd „ú; iïnkaOfhka mj;sk wkdrCIdj;a WmøjYS,sNdjh;a ukdj rc hkafkah' f,dal wdydr yd lDIsldr®ñl ixúOdkfha (FAO) wdydr wdrCIK úYaf,aIK tallh úiska 2005 wjqreoafoa uq,a ojiaj, ksl=;a lrkq ,enQ mYapd;a fláld,Sk jr®Idm;k ;lafiarej wkqj 500,000 jvd wêl ckldhlg y†is udkjohdj° wdOdr †.gu ,nd°u wjYHh' Bg fya;=ka kï tu ck;dj úiskau m˙irh nd,a≥ lsˉu ksid u;= ù ;sfnk .egΩh' kshÛh$.xj;=r$isú,a flda,dy,$fj<πug ;sfnk ndOd wd†h ksid u;= ù ;sfnk .egΩh' Bg wu;rj 370"000g wdikak ;rï rg wNHka;rfha wj;eka jQ ck fldgila b;du;a ≥Ialr b;du;a ≥mam;a ‚ú; .; lrñka isákakdy' uQ,sl fiajdjka fyda wd∞hï Wmojk udr®. fyda w;am;a lr.ekSu i|yd Tjqkg weˉ we;af;a wju bvlvh' m%dfoaYSh .egqï ksid ≥la ú¢k" kshÛfhka miq hï;ñka TΩj Wiaiñka isák" m%foaYj, jik ckhd w;fr® 20]g;a jvd by< m%udKhlska ukaofmdaIKh me;sˉ ;sfnk nj jdr®;dfjñka mj;S' úfYaIfhkau cqnd iy f.fvda m,d;aj, fï ;;a;ajh oreKqh'

iqkdñ wdm∞jg CI◊lj m%;spdr ±lajQ cd;Hka;r m%cdj úm;g m;a ck;dj fj; ,Ûdjkakg ;snQ ≥Ialr;d" fmd≥fõ n,meje;ajQ wkdrCIs;Ndjh" yqol,dj" ≥r®j, uxudj;a yd há;, myiqlï hkd†h fkd;ld ydkshg m;a m%cdjkag iyk i,ikakg jyd b†˙m;a úh' 2005 fmnrjd˙fha° wka;r®-tackaishla" fyj;a nyq wxYhSh we.ehqul fhfoñka isá ¥; uKav,hla" ia:sr jYfhkau mjid isáfha wdm∞jg ,lajQ ck fldgiaj,g wjYH udkjohdjd° iykdOdr úYd, jYfhka ,nd ≥ka njh' tfia l< yels jQfha l,ska .nvd lr ;snQ iykdOdr f;d. iy bka°h id.r CI◊l wdhdpk wdh;kfhka (IOFA) ,enqKq wruqo,a mdúÉÑ fldg ñ, ° .;a w;sfr®l iykdOdr fhdojd .ekSfuka nj jeä≥rg;a tu ¥; uKav,h lshd isáfhah' 2005 wjqreoafoa Tlaf;danr® udifha° t,efUk B<Û iqkdñh hkq fndfyda tfår ckhdg idïm%Odhsl ëjr wiajkq udih f;la ydkshg ,la jQ ck;djf.ka Tfrd;a;=°fï Wmdhudr®.j, wjidk w†hrh úh' 40] ;rï m%udKhlg fkdlvjd „j;aùu i|yd iqkdñhg ,lajQ ck fldgiaj, y†is iykdOdr ,ndfok f,i ksr®foaY l< tu wjYH;djka bgq lsˉu i|yd olajk ,o ¥; uKav,h iajlSh m%;spdr ie,iqï CI◊l iqúYd, m%;spdrfhka miq ±ka wjOdkh .,jd.ekSïj, isg mqkre;a:dmk l%shdldrlï fhduq ù mj;skafka fjk;a wdm∞jkag ,laù olajd fjkia lf<ah' isák ck lKavdhï fj;h' il, wjOdkh fï jkúg tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ks;H fidud,shd lKavdhu iqkdñ wdm∞jg ,la jQ m%foaY i|yd wjYH taldnoaO ixjr®Ok jHdmD;sfha ie,eiau wjika lrñka isà' fï fya;=fldgf.k w;sfr®l jYfhka mek ke.=Kq fuu iqkdñ wdm∞ m%;spdr fidud,shdj wo uqyqK ° isák nrm;, udkjohdjd° ;;a;ajh kue;s mqΩ,a ikaor®Nh iu. taldnoaO lsˉug ms<sjka jkjd we;' ta jdf. au tjeks taldnoaOhla fya;=fjka iqkdñ m%;spdr wfkl=;a udkjohdjd° wjYH;d l,amkdjg .ksñka tajdg iudkqmd;sl jk f,i ilid .kakg mqΩjkajkjd we;'

§wmg lkav b;=re fj,d ;sfhkafka tlu tl fohhs' Tfya,f.a g%laj,ska weúiafik ≥ú,a,¶

iqkdñfhka úm;g m;a jQ ck fldgiaj, fhduq l< ksidu fjk;a wdm∞j,g uqyqKfoñka wk;=fr® miqjk ‚ú; fírd. ekSfï jHdmD;s wvd, úh' iïm;a fn∞°fï° iudkd;au;djd° f,i;a iudkqmd;sl f,i;a tajd fn∞°fï wjYH;djh .ek iqkdñfhka ydkshg m;a fjr<nv m%foaYj,g wdOdr /f.k hk nj ≥gq tla tfårla ;u woyi m< lf<a fufiah( §wmg lkav b;=re fj,d ;sfhkafka tlu tl fohhs' Tfya,f.a g%laj,ska weúiafik ≥ú,a,¶'

fuu ,smsh ,shk ,oafoa fidaud,shdfõ msysá tlai;a cd;Skaf.a udkjohdjd° lghq;= iïnkaëlrK ldr®hd,fha (OCHA) kshq;= ldr®h uKav,h úisks' jeä≥r f;dr;=re i|yd fuu joHq;a ;emE,g fhduqjkak( dilorenzoa@un.org ke;akï nduta@un.org

ixl,am rEm Y%S ,xldfõ uvl,mqj †ia;%slalfha „j;ajk <uhska úiska is;a;ï lrk ,o is;=jï 62 l tl;=jlsks' wjqre≥ 5 isg 16 olajd jhia iSudj, isák <uhska úiska Ñ;% ksr®udKh lr we;af;a re≥re iqkdñh ms,sn| ;u fõokdldrS u;lhka uld ±óug orK ,o W;aidyhla jYfhks' fï Ñ;% 2005 wjqreoafoa foieïnr® udifha fõ,aia yS cd;sl l,dNjkfha° m%or®Ykh lsˉug kshñ; w;r miqj wka;r®cd, ikaksfõokh Tiafia fjkafoais lrkq we;af;a <ud wkd:d.drhla f.dvke.Su msKsi wruqo,la iïmdokh lsˉu i|ydh' tu wkd:d.drh b†jkq we;af;a fï <uqkaf.ka jeäfokd „j;a jQ" tajdf.au oYl folla mqrd mj;sk .egqï fya;=fjka ±kgu;a wkd: jQ <uqka isák" losrfõ,s .ïudkfhkah' Living Heritage Trust kï foaYSh ixúOdkh f,dalh mqrd jdih lrk iafjÉPd fiajlhkaf.a iydh we;=j iqkdñ wdm∞jg ,la ù †ú.,jd.;a whf.a „ú; kej; f.dvkeÛSfï ldr®hfha fh° isà.

b†˙fha° meje;afjk fï fjkafoaishg iyNd.sùug FMR mdGlhskg yels fõ' ;jo ;u m˙;Hd. my; i|yka ,smskhg tùugo mqΩjk( Llanwrtyd Wells Tsunami Appeal, HSBC, 35 High Street, Builth Wells, Powys LD2 3DL, Wales, UK. Account number 41390856. Sort code 40-15-14 l,dlD;s iy fjkafoaish .ek jeä≥r úia;r ±k.ekSu i|yd úuikak( Gwyneth Keeble, tel + 44 (0)1591 610645; email Terry9254@aol.com Living Heritage Trust ixúOdkh iy <ud is;a;reka .ek f;dr;=re ±k.ekSu i|yd http://livingheritage.org iy http://news.websfor.com/ lankarelief/home/home. lankarelief asp?A969 fjí wvúj,g msúfikak' ke;a;ï 46-C, Fisherman Road, Tiruchendur, Kallady, Batticaloa, Sri Lanka hk ,smskhg ,shkak' ≥rl:kh: ≥rl:kh +94 77 318 4484

FORCED MIGRATION

review