Folio Vol. 37, Issue 24 by Folio Weekly

12.2 0

2023

LOOKING BACK ON 37 YEARS OF FOLIO

CONTENTS

VOL. 37, ISSUE 24

COLUM N S

FEAT U RE S

Angela Phillips

Ted Hunt

Ambar Ramirez & Carmen Macri

Future of Renovations

Letter From the Publisher

Prohibition, Rum Runners and Shady Characters

Still Standing: James Weldon Johnson Park Looks to

Horoscopes

Mallory Pace

Folio Weed Gift Guide 2023 Shelton Hull

The Effects of Redlining and Food Deserts in Jacksonville Kelila Ritchie

Harmony in Diversity: Mandalla’s Multicultural Melodies Ambar Ramirez

The Dark History of Gossip

Tale of the New Year Toast Teresa Spencer

Weird Wild Stuff

Pedaling Through History and Culture

Shelton Hull

Carson Rich

In Your Own Words

Looking Back on 37 Years of Folio

Folio Staff

Ambar Ramirez & Carmen Macri

Combined Minds Ambar Ramirez & Carmen Macri

Dear Dumbs

FOLIO STAFF:

Shari & Terry Jaymes

ANGELA PHILLIPS Publisher TERESA SPENCER General Manager JOHN PHILLIPS Vice President KERRY SPECKMAN Copy Editor/ Writer AMBAR RAMIREZ Creative Director CARMEN MACRI Multi-media Creative/ Social Media Manager/ Lead Writer SHELTON HULL Writer

SU ERTEKIN-TANER Writer CARSON RICH Writer

BEHIND THE COVER: “Looking Back on 37 Years of Folio” Cover story by Ambar Ramirez & Carmen Macri Collage by Ambar Ramirez

AMIYAH GOLDEN Writer/Photographer MALLORY PACE Writer KELILA RITCHIE Writer DALE RATERMANN Crossword Puzzles Contributor DREW ARNETT Illustrator TED HUNT Contributor

LETTER

From the Publisher

Another year rolls nearer to a close. Resolutions will be made (and mostly broken), year in review reels will be abundant and redundant, and the focus will be heavy on new beginnings and intentions. Let’s not forget, though, to take stock of how we got where we are, how did we spend our time this year — what did we make time for and what got pushed to the wayside? One of my favorite songs always seems especially relevant at this time of year: “Seasons of Love” from the musical “Rent,” asks the question: “How do you measure, Measure a year? In daylights? In sunsets? In midnights? In cups of coffee? In inches, in miles, in laughter, in strife? In five hundred twenty-five thousand six hundred minutes How do you measure a year in the life? …” What’s your answer? How did you spend your 525,600 minutes? And given the chance, would it be different? Could it be different? Is there something holding you back from being able to spend time with the people and in the ways you find most valuable? The song continues: “… How do you measure a year in the life? How about love? … … Measure in love … … Seasons of love … Five hundred twenty-five thousand six hundred minutes, Five hundred twenty-five thousand journeys to plan, Five hundred twenty-five thousand six hundred minutes, How do you measure the life of a woman or a man?” How will you spend your next 525,600 minutes? I hope for each of you that you are able to spend them in a season of love — whatever that may mean for you — and in ways that are fulfilling and meaningful throughout the New Year and that every minute counts.

Angela 4 Folio Weekly

Mallory Pace’s article about the subject was entertaining and offered good advice for all who may have SAD symptoms or other forms of depression at any time of the year. However the best justification for continuing Daylight Savings was not mentioned. School children should not have to walk to their bus stops in the morning in the dark, which makes going to school more dangerous. Energy savings may improve our bottom line but children are our future and should not be ignored. Terry Kelley Arlington THE

MAIL

BOUQS & BRICKS

BOUQUETS

BRICKBATS

as leader in pro sports for game presentation. The ranking comes from

ysis manager for the Jags, Patel has been accused of misusing the team’s

gameops.com that considered the team’s creativity, value to fans, budget

virtual credit card for fraudulent transactions totalling $22 million. Among

limitations, quality of presentation and attention to detail in operations and

Patel’s purchases were a Tesla, private jet trips, a $95,000 watch and a

presentation.

condo in Ponte Vedra Beach, according to U.S. prosecutors. And we wonder

To the Jacksonville Jumbo Shrimp. Our hometown team was recognized

To former Jacksonville Jaguar executive Armit Patel. A planning and anal-

why ticket prices are so high. To WJCT Public Media and its community partners. Led by WJCT, the 21st annual Mister Rogers’ Neigborhood Sweater Drive collected more than 5,000 pounds of cold-weather necessities, including gently used jackets, blanket and, of course, sweaters. More than 10,000 items were collected during November for donation to designated nonprofits in Duval, Clay and Nassau counties.

HOROSCOPES ARIES

LIBRA

Mars being in Sagittarius fills you with motivational energy to

Funny enough, Libra, but when people think about your sign

pack up and go this December, Aries. If you had no plans to

they think of love and relationships. But what often gets swept

travel this month, it is time to rethink that. Being in new sur-

under the rug is how your planetary ruler Venus relies heavily

roundings is starting to sound too irresistible. The new moon in Sagittarius on Dec. 12 is going to push you toward the door. Whether it is a vacation or a full-on move, now is the time.

TAURUS

on perfectionism. And while being detail oriented is nothing to shy away from, striving for perfection creates unbalance. You’re not supposed to always know the right things to say or have it all together all the time. Cut yourself some slack this holiday season and enjoy the merry vibes.

SCORPIO

Happy December, Taurus! The influence of Sagittarius season encourages self-examination, prompting you to discern what enhances your life and what doesn’t. While advocating for healthy boundaries is commendable, it’s crucial to recognize the possibility of establishing counterproductive limits. If the boundaries you’ve set impede your personal growth or hinder connections with others, perhaps it’s worth reassessing them.

GEMINI

Money, money, money, ain’t it funny? This December will have you pinching pennies. The bills just seem never-ending — always one directly after the other. You may be feeling like you can’t catch your breath, and that is OK. Just remember, payday is only two weeks away. Maybe hire a financial adviser in the meantime.

SAGITTARIUS

December will have you feeling quite lethargic, Gemini. The

Sagittarius season comes to an end, but that doesn’t mean your

Cancer full moon will make you feel stop-and-go — stuck in the

fun has to. The holiday season comes in full swing with many

in-between of getting your life together and giving up. With Mer-

party invitations and late nights scrolling online to find the per-

cury in retrograde and Capricorn entering your sector of rest, December will be a month of high ups and very low lows. You need to remember to balance your emotions and realize that these extreme emotions never last.

CANCER Time to bring out the gardening gloves and watering can, Cancer, ’cause your emotional garden needs some tending to. With

fect gifts. And while that may sound hectic and overwhelming, life is what you make it. Try turning tedious tasks into something you’ll enjoy. That could be as simple as skipping the holiday parties to stay home and watch Hallmark movies or as creative as making gifts yourself this year.

CAPRICORN

This December, it is time to focus on your health — both men-

Neptune in retrograde, you have been feeling emotions on a

tal and physical. You tend to push yourself too hard, especially

higher level, making relationships of any sort hard to navigate.

during the holiday season. But remember you are a human, you

Rather than contorting yourself to please others, take a moment

have needs that must be seen to. Mercury entering retrograde

to pause and smell the flowers. Allow what is meant for you to

mid-month may make you feel sluggish; take that time to mend

naturally find its way without unnecessary obstacles.

yourself.

LEO

The planets are synchronizing in a quite harmonious way for you this month, Leo. Your social battery seems never-ending, and your love life seems like it couldn’t get any better. You have Mercury, Mars, Saturn and the Sun to thank for that. Your ruling planets are aligned in such a way that this December will be a breeze. Just in time for the new year.

VIRGO

Don’t get your hopes too high, Virgo, the holiday parties are just getting started. Stressful, we know. But it doesn’t have to be. Parties are supposed to be fun, and for you, Virgo, they are a good challenge. While November was all about letting go of unhealthy grudges, December is asking you to take it one step further and focus on strengthening relationships, meaning you’ll be asked to go out of your comfort zone this month and show up to parties even if you don’t want to.

AQUARIUS

As the humanitarian of the zodiac, Aquarius, you often take on these big roles in hopes of really making a difference but then fall short when you realize you may not have enough resources to do so. Have you ever thought that maybe instead of fixing the world, you can start a bit smaller like making time for friends and delving into your creative side? This month, the stars have tasked you with networking and prioritizing friendships. We all have to start somewhere, right?

PISCES

This month will be quite a rarity for you, Pisces. A month of balance. Those erratic emotions that can’t seem to stop, stop this month. Your ruling planet, Saturn, will go direct on Dec. 6 since it has been in retrograde since June. Your emotions will even out — finally — and you will have a month of much-needed ease.

VOTE NOW!

FOLIO WEED GIFT GUIDE 2023 Words by Shelton Hull The holidays are here, and that always means great food, reuniting with

Julia Fallon Johns said, “They aren’t local, but Blazy Susan Pink Rolling Pa-

friends and family, and of course, presents. We all like what we like, but if

pers are a great gift imo. They’re a slower burn and consistent, and they’re

you’re reading this, you probably like weed and gimmicks related to it. And

pink! So cute!”

if it’s gimmicks you want, it’s gimmicks you’ll get! We reached out to you, the readers, in search of suggestions for presents to please the cannabisseurs

Rashawn Miller, proprietor of Acropolis Clothing Company, another local com-

in your life, and the feedback was fulsome. In particular, we wanted to put

pany, suggests you check out another of his ventures — the Blunt Repair

special emphasis on unique items made locally, whenever possible. So let’s

Patch — because there’s nothing worse than pulling out a blunt or a joint and

dive in!

seeing that it’s got a hole or tear in it. They used to be called Blunt Band-Aids, until the inevitable cease and desist from Johnson & Johnson. They won’t

Former Best of Jax winner Michael Armanno recommends our friend Josh

save your life, but they may help preserve your sanity!

Weber, aka Blind Bear, an extremely skilled glass-blower based at Armannos’ own Bespoke House. The stuff some of these guys can do is just mind-blow-

Tuesday Ruse came through with a recommendation that this writer finds

ing, especially when you have the chance to see it being made in person. He

particularly interesting: the Magical Butter Machine, which is the main brand

has a bunch of items already in stock and can take pretty much any custom

for home cooks to create their own cannabutter and other infusions, which

order you can think of, though, it might be too late to get that done for Christ-

can be used to create all kinds of edible goods, both savory and sweet. (We

mas. (IG: blindbear_official)

suggest lobbin’ a dollop on top of some hot scampi, or maybe to finish off a freshly-grilled steak or a piece of fish.) These things practically sell them-

Speaking of glass, Kelly Rene suggested Fistpickle Glass, based in Jax Beach,

selves, just based on the convenience, and you can find them at pretty much

which offers a range of nicely-priced pipes and chillums. They also make

every price range.

buttplugs, but don’t buy those for anyone unless you’re absolutely sure they want that! Kevin Beaugrand adds the name Brandon Cotter’s spinner caps

Last, but certainly not least: You may have heard of Elf on a Shelf, but have

(IG: el3crto_b) , who’s doing similar work, as well as works of Chris Titus (IG:

you heard of Snoop on a Stoop? If not, then give thanks to the homie Dave

dr.droyo), who sells gorgeous little glass spools of hemp wick that some folks

Knight, who wrote in to let us know that these can be found every day at

find useful for lighting their bowls, joints, etc. Perfect for the hippie in your

the Ramona Flea Market for just $15 each. We’re gonna need a whole box of

life!

those — for the home and the office!

Angela Collins recommends Stashlogix, which makes a variety of stylish stash bags and boxes, tubes, tins and jars, suitable for any quantity and every occasion. Note, also, that these items aren’t just great for weed but for general use, as well. Corey Griffin recommends the Smoke Buddy. “It is a charcoal filter you blow into that covers the smoke and smell,” he says. They come in a ridiculous array of colors and patterns, as well as paper-based and other eco-friendly options; some of them even look like mini hand grenades. Best of all, a portion of each sale goes directly to a bunch of nonprofits the company supports. How much? Don’t know, don’t care. Lindsay Hamman recommends Sparkle and Glam by Sam Sevastakis, another dear friend of ours, who used assorted rhinestones to zhuzh up pipes, grinders, stash boxes and sunglasses, perfect for stoners who have no interest in trying to blend in. Steph Hughes’ works are New Leaf Vapor Co., “the premier local vape and smoke shop,” whose own products come highly recommended. She also put in a good word for herself, namely Hang Ten, made right here in Jacksonville brought to you by some of the best in the industry: Greg Salisbury, Erik Batsford and Ryan Curry Howard, They provide a whole range of delta blends, fully legal to buy as vapes, edibles or pre-rolls, whether you have a medical card or not.

PROHIBITION, RUM RUNNERS AND SHADY CHARACTERS Words by Ted Hunt

The 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibiting the manu-

boats with cases of liquor and run nightly trips from Bimini, Nassau and Cuba

facture, sale or transportation of intoxicating liquors was ratified in 1919 and

to Florida’s coast. Bimini, only 50 miles from Florida, built nine liquor ware-

went into effect in January of 1920. The often-called Prohibition Amendment,

houses and had over 50 powerboats that could reach the Florida coastline

aimed at curbing alcohol consumption, forced the closing of hundreds of

in two hours. The boats had an extensive shoreline of secluded inlets, coves,

breweries and put an end to thousands of saloons across the nation. How-

mangrove swamps and remote lagoons to choose from.

ever, it had the unintended consequence of fueling a thriving, and illegal underground industry.

These coastline entry points all provided ideal hiding spots and escape routes, making it nearly impossible for law enforcement to intercept them.

Despite the law, millions of Americans chose to drink anyway, so the demand

Bootleggers would meet the boats, offload the cases onto trucks and cars

for booze had to be satisfied through illegal means. There was rum running,

that would quickly head north with their precious cargo.

bootlegging, speakeasies and moonshining. It was also the beginnings of organized crime — Al Capone, Frank Costello and of course “The Godfather.”

In the early 1920s the United States jurisdiction over its waters was limited to three miles out from the coastline. Outside this three-mile line were inter-

Rum-running was the smuggling of rum, whiskey, scotch, champagne and oth-

national waters. The Coast Guard was responsible for patrolling the Florida

er liquors by sea. The famous Florida drink called the rum runner was named

three-mile limit and the enforcement of Prohibition. The Coast Guard’s fleet

after those smugglers — but more on that later.

was very small and not prepared to cover such a large area. The rum runners took full advantage of this lack of coverage. Under the cover of darkness, the

Bootlegging was the illegal manufacture, distribution or sale of alcohol. Distri-

runners in the Bahamas would load large boats with cases of booze, go to

bution included the transportation of liquor by trucks and souped-up cars car-

the three-mile line and form a long row and wait for smaller boats from Flor-

rying cases of booze, flying down dirt roads, being chased by the cops. Boot-

ida and transfer the cases. Many would post signs on their boats listing the

legging even gave rise to the birth of auto racing: Today known as NASCAR.

names and prices of their liquors. The smaller boats would then speed off toward Florida to meet the bootleggers. The larger boats would go back to Nas-

Speakeasies were the illegal bars that served the outlawed booze. Moonshin-

sau and repeat the cycle. This area was called Rum Row: It was just too easy.

ers were the hillbillies in the woods that distilled 100 + proof corn-liquor and served it in mason jars, often by the light of the moon … Get it?

SHADY CHARACTERS The rum runners were a motley crew of gangsters, thieves and crooks. There

THE RIGHT PLACE AT THE RIGHT TIME

was Bill McCoy who ran a successful operation along the entire east coast

Florida was strategically positioned to capitalize on the ban on alcohol. The

of Florida. He worked both sides of Rum Row. On one of his boats, he had

state’s proximity to the Bahamas and Cuba, where liquor flowed freely, made

a large concealed machine gun used to keep other shady characters from

it a prime location for smuggling operations. Florida’s coastline became a

stealing his illegal booze. His reputation was for selling only high-quality, not

hotbed of illegal activity, earning the state a notorious reputation for its rum

watered-down liquor. He amassed a fortune, was eventually caught, served

runners and bootleggers. A case of Cuban rum that cost $4 in Cuba, would

time in prison, was released and then retired, with his fortune, near Stuart,

bring $100 when it reached Florida’s shores and $500 in cities like New York

Florida. His name gave birth to the phrase “the Real McCoy” – for “the real

and Chicago. Many rum runners watered down their alcohol or re-labeled

stuff.”

bottles of cheap booze as more expensive brands to make it more profitable. It was a dangerous business and there was big money to be made — If you

The notorious Ashley Gang was a band of Florida east coast locals who ran

didn’t lose your life first!

booze between the islands and the states. Known as Florida’s notorious Jessie James Gang, they robbed banks, stagecoaches and trains. They were also

Rum runners would load up their schooners, yachts, speedboats and fishing

10 Folio Weekly

rum runners, bootleggers and moonshiners.

The members died in 1924 after a police chase in Sebastian, Florida. Not all rum runners were men. There was Spanish Marie, also known as Havana Kitty to the US Coast Guard. She had a fleet of four large boats and 15 speedboats to move her liquor between Havana, Cuba and the Florida Keys. She was known for her ability to out maneuver the Coast Guard. She would strut around her crews with a revolver strapped to her waist and a large knife tucked in her belt. Everyone knew she was the boss. By 1927 she was the industry’s undisputed leader and rumored to have racked up over $1 million during her reign. She was nabbed in Miami in 1928, posted bail and vanished with all of her children and money — never to be seen again. Then there was Cleo, the Queen of Rum Row. Named after the beautiful Egyptian queen Cleopatra, she set up a liquor smuggling business in Nassau, Bahamas providing booze to the Florida coast. She was well liked for her business acumen and hard-nosed attitude. She made up her own rules, and if you crossed her, she could be ruthless. It’s rumored that she treated her enemies and men like well-tanned praying mantises. She acquired vast sums of cash for her efforts. She bought gowns in Paris and jewels the size of hen’s eggs. Fearing for her life she retired from the business in 1926 and spent her time between Detroit and Los Angeles. When she died, Nassau flew their flags at half-mast for days in honor of their fallen queen.

THE SINKING SHIP The United States extended the three-mile limit to 12 miles in 1924 which made it difficult for smaller and less seaworthy craft to make the trip from Florida to Rum Row. In 1926, the Coast Guard also added additional and faster ships to its fleet forcing many runners to dump their liquor into the ocean to avoid arrest. Florida police departments added additional officers that staked out inlets, docks and boathouses and began to stop and inspect every boat. Through their efforts, many rum runners and bootleggers were arrested. In 1927, the United States Supreme Court ruled that American-flagged ships with illegal liquor could be seized up to 34 miles from shore. This was a major blow to the industry. Rum Row had been put out of business, and the rum runners quickly began to fade into history. Stateside, organized crime which was heavily invested in bootlegging was bribing businesses, political leaders and entire police departments, effectively crippling the ability to enforce the Eighteenth Amendment. By the 1930s, the corruption caused by Prohibition, the Great Depression and the resulting need for jobs and tax revenue caused public sentiment toward Prohibition to flip and Congress was compelled to act. Prohibition came to an end with the ratification of the 21st Amendment in 1933, legalizing the sale and consumption of alcohol. It remains the first and only time in history that a Constitutional amendment repealed a previous Amendment — America could once again raise a glass of legal alcohol in toast. Speaking of toasts … staying close to its namesake, the rum runner drink was concocted in a Tiki Bar in Islamorada, Florida, which is only fitting since Islamorada was one of Havana Kitty’s favorite haunts. The drink includes Havana light and dark rums, banana and blackberry liqueur, orange and pineapple juices, and grenadine. So cheers to the 21st Amendment!

Weird Wild Stuff Words by Shelton Hull

Well, 2023 is almost over, and we have seen all kinds of weirdness this year.

Things fall off of trucks all the time, and as a general rule, the messier the

We have a Democrat as mayor of Jacksonville and a football team that’s ac-

spill, the funnier it is. A recent accident in Vandalia, Ohio was kinda funny but

tually good (despite the incessant fickleness of sports media, who are still

also potentially traumatizing for onlookers because the cargo in question was

getting used to it), both of which feel more like miraculous than just weird.

2,000 little piglets, who spilled out of a crashed semi-truck on Interstate 75.

Florida has retained its title as the weirdest state in America, but our friends

It’s unclear how many were caught, but since they were destined to be raised

to the north and west have given us some pretty stiff competition. We’ve

in captivity and then brutally slaughtered, we hope that none were. Our vegan

compiled a slew of strangeness in this column over the past 12 months, and

friends are probably outraged, but aren’t they always?

we’re finishing strong today! For our money, there are few things more satisfying than seeing violent crimRamen noodles, right? We’ve all eaten our weight in them, either from the

inals get their comeuppance, and this is one of the best examples of 2023.

square plastic bags or polystyrene cups that are all but mandatory in college

A carjacking suspect in Glendale, Wisconsin, was one of four who scattered

dorms and office break rooms from here to Timbuktu. Weirdos will pour hot

after crashing a stolen Dodge Durango into two other cars, which could have

water into the cup, whereas all the cool kids prefer to pour tap water into the

been disastrous for all involved. This fella almost got away by hiding in a por-

cup, then microwave it. Well, as is often the case when trying to be like the

ta potty, which was stationed at a golf course, until a couple of quick-thinking

cool kids, we may have been slowly poisoning ourselves all along, and not

golfers (an oxymoron, sure) saw him, rushed over and tipped it over. The re-

just with all that sodium. Nissin Foods, which has been helping us make it to

sult was exactly as you would imagine, and we are here for it. No sympathy,

payday since 1973, announced that they’re switching to paper cups in 2024,

whatsoever. The only bad news is that he was white, so police had no choice

and now — now —their product is microwave-safe. Let’s hope that future gen-

but to take him alive.

erations will know of Poly Styrene only as the beloved former singer of 1970s punk band X-Ray Spex. She, too, was not microwaveable. RIP.

Let’s wrap up this column — and this year — with one of the weirdest, wildest stories of the entire year. Police in Nicaragua launched an investigation of the

Speaking of dead people, some months back we told you about the Florida

Miss Nicaragua Pageant on charges of rigging the pageant. Now that’s hardly

woman who conspired with the caterer to get everyone high at her own wed-

unusual: The pageant circuit is fundamentally corrupt, creepy and perverse,

ding reception. Very much illegal, but also kinda funny because it’s just THC.

and we’ve all known that for years. But this has a fun little twist, in that her

This next story, however, is not funny at all, but let’s joke about it anyway. A

plan was apparently to install a bunch of beauty queens who could use their

woman in Canberra, Australia was arrested for murdering the parents and

talents, shall we say, as part of her plan to overthrow her government. Crazy

aunt of her ex-husband in the most terribly tasty of ways. Her weapon was

concept, but the entire Reagan/Bush administration basically dead now, Nic-

a beef Wellington, which, as you know, is a slab of beef tenderloin wrapped

aragua is actually now allowed to pick their own leaders, and local customs

in prosciutto and puff pastry, along with finely-chopped and sauteed mush-

may vary. It’s unclear exactly how this was supposed to work, but presumably

rooms. Now if you’re gonna make this dish for the holidays (which you should

as long as Nicaraguan president Daniel Ortega stays out of any Moscow hotel

because it’s great), it’s very important that the mushrooms you use are not of

rooms, he should be fine. Needless to say, the movie basically writes itself,

the Amanita phalloides variety, aka “death cap.” We shouldn’t have to tell you

but if you need a script written, holla!

this, but since we are in Florida, maybe we do.

JAMES WELDON JOHNSON PARK LOOKS TO FUTURE OF RENOVATIONS

STILL S TA N D I N G

Words by Mallory Pace and photos provided by JWJ Organization Since its founding in 1822, Jacksonville has seen its fair share of makeovers

As Downtown continues to grow and expand its residential opportunities,

and evolution. Buildings go up, statues come down, bridges are built, roads

McCoy explained that one priority for the park’s redesign is to be an amenity

are paved, but very few sites and structures remain unscathed. For over 200

for future residents and continue to be a place for people to gather, socialize

years, one park, located at the core of Downtown, has kept its purpose and

and have fun. Along with making the park more green with grass and plants,

sentiment: James Weldon Johnson Park. While its name has changed a few

McCoy is also looking toward being green with sustainability and conserva-

times over the years, the park stands as the soul of Jacksonville, and it has

tion, honoring its history.

big plans. “We want to make sure we are a place where people can come to reflect, a Friends of James Weldon Johnson Park is a nonprofit organization that has

place where people can engage with each other, meet their neighbors and

managed the park’s day-to-day activities and events since 2014. By maintain-

also engage with City Hall,” McCoy said.

ing the parks’ liveliness and appearance, their goal is to keep the park active and vibrant in hopes of boosting Downtown in a more social and positive

What makes the park so significant is its rich history as a significant land-

way. In July of 2022, the organization announced the completion of a three-

mark of the city. The 1.5 acre public square was a gleam in Isaiah Hart’s eye,

year strategic plan that aims to create improvements to the park’s environ-

Jacksonville’s very first city planner, as he created the original blueprints for

ment and dynamics. Liz McCoy, executive director of the nonprofit, said the

the downtown area in 1822. A lot has changed since then; buildings and busi-

city applied for a Florida grant for organizations that are either named after,

nesses have come and gone, activity and liveliness fluctuate, crime spikes

or benefited by African-Americans. With the approval of that grant, the park

and new additions replace old ones. Remodels and renovations are inevi-

received $1 million to which the city council had to match by 25%, making a

table, and since the heirs of Isaiah Hart sold the park to the city in 1866 for

total of $1.25 million being designated for the park’s remodel. The money was

a whopping $10, the park has seen its fair share of changes. Here’s some

also used for certain demolitions, including the park’s fountains because of

history:

their old age and costly upkeep, McCoy explained. Grass was laid in its place, giving people a taste of what’s to come. Plans are still in the design phase as

When the park was first sold to the city of Jacksonville, it was named, simply

details and public opinion continue to be worked on and perfected, but the

and fittingly, City Park. Then in 1869, the St. James hotel was built across the

future is bright.

street and the park was renamed St. James Park. Thirty years later, Civil War veteran Charles C. Hemming donated a Confederate monument to the park,

“We want to make sure that whatever’s in the new design, there’s going to

renaming it Hemming Park. Then the Great Fire of 1901 burned and destroyed

be a lot more grass and soft landscaping, so that it will be more inviting and

most of Jacksonville’s downtown area, though, Charles C. Hemming’s monu-

more appealing,” McCoy said.

ment remained intact. In 1977, the park was transformed into a plaza as bricks and pavers replaced the lawn and natural landscape. In 2020, then-Mayor

As it stands today, the park is recognized as the hub of commerce and home

Lenny Curry ordered the Confederate statue to be removed from the park “as

to community gatherings within the downtown area. In 2021, the park drew an

the start of a commitment to everyone in our city that we will find a way to

estimated 86,000 visitors, according to the JWJ Park website. On any given

respect each other and thrive.”

day, you’ll find the park attracting all kinds of people who are likely grabbing a bite to eat at one of the rotating food trucks that sit in the park each week-

This decision was celebrated by the city, especially as the 2020 Black Lives

day. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, you’ll hear live music filling the

Matter movement was stirring through the country and inciting change. Cur-

streets and lifting spirits. The park also hosts monthly festivals for various

ry’s decision to remove the statue was made just as a Black Lives Matter pro-

holidays and special events, like Viva la Fiesta, Brew & BBQ and Art in the

test was scheduled to happen in and around the park. McCoy explained that

Park, each drawing thousands of attendees. McCoy also emphasized the im-

instead of a march, it became a victory celebration. Later that year, Jackson-

portance of special events being done authentically. That means partnering

ville’s City Council voted to rename the park to honor James Weldon Johnson.

with appropriate cultural groups and sponsors to create an accurate, genuine representation of what or who the festival is celebrating.

14 Folio Weekly

Simply put, James Weldon Johnson was a jack of all trades. Throughout his life, Johnson was heavily influenced by his mother and her love for music and literature. After graduating from Atlanta University in 1894, he returned to Jacksonville and taught at Stanton Elementary until he became principal and later expanded the school to include high school education. During his tenure, he studied law and in 1898 became the first Black man admitted to the Florida Bar. His love and passion for music and poetry remained prominent in his life — he and his brother went on to compose and write the famous “Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing,” which became widely known as the Black national anthem. The song was later adopted by the NAACP and was used as a rallying cry during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. Over his lifetime, Johnson served as a prominent diplomat and civil rights leader, using his education and artistry to be the voice for liberating African-Americans. He worked diligently with the NAACP and eventually became president of the organization. Through it all, he continued writing poetry, authoring several books and making music. Johnson was dedicated to fighting for the freedom and equality of all people — it’s only appropriate to honor his name as part of Jacksonville’s oldest park. Honoring the history of Downtown is pivotal to the park’s remodeling plans. Even as it looks to a brighter future of celebrance and community, the complex history of the park is what makes it a historical landmark and reminder of how far the city has come. “That’s very important because so much of our history within Jacksonville, and particularly in Downtown has been torn down to make way for new,” McCoy said. “We want to honor history — the good, the bad and the ugly.” Spearheading the design of the park is Walter Hood, a world-renowned designer from Hood Design Studios. Hood also designed the Lift Ev’ry Voice and Sing Park, currently under construction, just a few blocks away which honors both James Weldon Johnson and John Rosamond Johnson. “Hood will take the entire scope of the history of Jacksonville and really design with that in mind,” McCoy said. “Because of working with Walter so far, I know there will be a place for catharsis, and hopefully some healing and mending within the design.” The redesign plan started with about 16 different concepts, McCoy said, with the final decision hopefully being made by early 2024. Then begins cost analyses, city council planning and voting, further funding expeditions and then construction. The park will continue its fundraising efforts to maximize the park’s potential. A tailgate fundraiser event will be held at Duuuval House on Dec. 31 to raise money for the project. The entire process is spread out over the next three years and if all goes well, the grand reveal will be ready in 2026. At the end of it all, McCoy hopes that a new, more inviting park at the heart of Downtown will liven up the area and become a place of community and friendship again. “Downtown is the heart of Jacksonville, and our park is the heart of Downtown,” McCoy said. “So by investing in the future of this park, we’re investing in the future of Jacksonville.” The park’s history and unwavering resilience is a reflection of the Jacksonville community. The future of the park — its events, concerts, festivals, game days, cultural celebrations and more — will prove to serve the people of this city, bringing us together while nodding to the past.

16 Folio Weekly

21st Annual Gingerbread Extravaganza

To-Do List

Buy tickets!

Enjoy more than a dozen themed trees!

Vote for your favorite display!

Scan to buy

Play the scavenger hunt! on a t n a S t Mee s Day, Kid 10! Dec. A fundraiser for

Buy a gingerbread cookie!

Shop for the holidays!

Visit jaxhistory.org for details! Dates/times vary. Sponsors & Supporters

Support local artists in the silent auction!

Old St. Andrews Church 317 A. Philip Randolph Blvd. Dec. 8-27

HARMONY IN DIVERSITY:

MANDALLA’S MULTICULTURAL MELODIES Words by Ambar Ramirez and photo by James Clifford

18 Folio Weekly

When I first moved to Jacksonville I noticed that there wasn’t a big Hispanic

“I think Mandalla is a different experience just because we’ve connected with

culture here. Granted, I wasn’t looking for one, but coming from Miami where

so many different types of people from different places, from different coun-

Spanish seemed to be everyone’s first language, I had whatever the opposite

tries,” Ortiz expressed. “I was just maybe sitting in my studio a few years back

of a culture shock is. It wasn’t until I went to Lynch’s Irish Pub in Jacksonville

just making reggaeton music, and now I’m, like, meeting all these people from

Beach and saw Mandalla perform that I realized maybe I had it all wrong.

different places. I mean, I’m only speaking from my own perspective, but I think we’ve grown to be a family by now. We have fun. We fight. We argue and

Some people perform music, some people make music, but Mandalla, a local

then we have fun again. It’s a very interesting dynamic.”

four-piece band that seamlessly weaves top hits with hints of Latin flavor, becomes music.

To follow along with Mandalla’s musical journey you can check out their website mandallamusic.com or on Instagram and Facebook at mandallamusic.

It all started when Liliana Sánchez, dancer and singer, left Venezuela and moved to Jacksonville. Here she met Henderson Olivares Boscán — arranger, producer, sound engineer and music instructor — who knew Rei Ortiz, a multi-award winning Puerto Rican multi-instrumentalist, music producer and songwriter. With Liliana’s sister, dancer/singer Rebeca Sánchez, coming to Jacksonville as well, Liliana had the idea of forming a band. “We all have different backgrounds in regards to music, like Rebeca and Liliana, they’ve always been dancers and singers since they were little. Henderson also has a very vast academic background in jazz and flamenco, as well as a drummer, percussionist and producer,” Ortiz shared. “And then I come from Puerto Rico also with a different background. So I guess that that’s where all the flavor comes from.” What sets this group apart isn’t only their diverse range of musical backgrounds, but their perfect blend of Latin rhythms with English songs. Mandalla’s musical prowess reflects the cultural melting pot of Jacksonville, creating an auditory experience that resonates with the heartbeat of a diverse community that doesn’t get talked about enough … which is why they named the band Mandalla. For those who don’t know, “mandala” is Sanskrit for “circle,” but in many cultures, “mandala” means “universe” and is used in Buddhism and Hinduism as an aid for meditation, as mandala is the center of everything. “We try to incorporate various aspects of our art like dancing, singing and music,” Henderson said. “And we try to incorporate different genres into the project that is Mandalla. So then it occurred to me that ‘mandala,’ meaning ‘everything,’ portrays how we are wanting to perform a little bit of everything.” One captivating element of Mandalla that immediately drew my attention during their performance was the seamless incorporation of dancing by the Sanchez sisters. Growing up in a Hispanic household myself, dancing has always held a special place in my heart, even though I wasn’t professionally trained like the Sanchez sisters. Witnessing them bring both their passions to the stage reminded me of the dynamic performances by artists like Britney Spears and Shakira. It’s a unique and resonant way of establishing a connection with the audience. “I think one of the things that really sets Mandalla apart from other bands is their [Liliana and Rebeca] synchronicity and what they’re doing onstage because Henderson and I are great dancers too, but we don’t want to steal the spotlight,” Ortiz joked. In just a couple of years, Mandalla has made a name for themselves not just in Jacksonville but around the country. And now they are looking to broaden their reach even more by releasing original music and touring.

GIRO d’ITALIA RIDE LIKE A PRO USA RAGAZZI FUN RIDE & GRAN FONDO RACE

LET’S RIDE! RACE CENTRAL

World Golf Village Renaissance St. Augustine Resort A Marriott Bonvoy™

January 13-14, 2024 Cyclists and Their Families are Invited To a Fun-Filled Italian Weekend! St. Augustine, Florida

Give the family a weekend thrill in St. Augustine and enjoy cycling in the Ragazzi Fun Ride! Cyclists and families are invited to pedal together through the beautiful World Golf Village during a weekend of cycling fun at the Giro d’Italia Ride Like A Pro-USA™. Register for the Ragazzi Fun Ride with four distances to choose from, including the 4 Mile Kids Quattro, then check out the Tour of Italy Expo Village and Italian Luncheon at the Piazza. Ask your neighbors and friends to join you for this funfilled Italian festival weekend! It’s a great way to start 2024!

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SATURDAY, January 13th – Ragazzi Fun Ride Designed for all skill levels, catch the Italian spirit in our authentic Italian atmosphere and register for this non-competitive ride today. Make a memory that’ll last forever! SUNDAY, January 14th – Gran Fondo Race Come as a fan and bring your friends to watch and cheer for the cyclists during this exciting world-class race. This is a great chance to mingle with other cycling enthusiasts!

To join us on the ride sign up by using the QR code or at GiroRideLikeAPro-USA.com info@GiroRideLikeAPro-USA.com | 352-637-2475

PEDALING THROUGH HISTORY AND CULTURE St. Augustine to host Giro d’Italia Ride Like a Pro event Words by Carson Rich One of the biggest sporting events in the world is geared up to head to the

Volunteers from the Boys and Girls Club of Northeast Florida will also be

Sunshine State, and no, it is not the Super Bowl. Giro d’Italia, one of the top

helping out, and a portion of the event’s proceeds will go toward their cause.

three cycling tours in the world, is bringing the authentic feel of the classic

This gives everyone the opportunity to come out and have a great time with

Italian cycling race to St. Augustine in January.

friends and family, while also helping to give back to their own community at the same time.

The food, wine, music and culture of Italy are some of the main reasons that these tours are so special to many around the world. Races such as the Tour

The 2024 Giro d’Italia Ride Like a Pro event — with its fusion of athletic prow-

de France and Giro d’Italia present the beloved European atmosphere to peo-

ess and cultural celebration — adds another chapter to the city’s storied his-

ple who do not often get to experience it in other places. Giro d’Italia noticed

tory. “Ride Like A Pro” is not only a showcase of elite cycling, but also a call

this and then decided to start a global initiative to bring this exact feeling

for everyone to embrace the joy of the sport itself and where it came from.

that everyone knows and loves around the world. St. Augustine, steeped in

For more information, visit giroridelikeapro-usa.com.

centuries of history and romance, is about to witness a convergence of past and present as the 2024 Giro d’Italia “Ride Like A Pro” event pedals into its historic heart. Riders will not only be able to immerse themselves in the historic atmosphere of Italy, but also the sport of cycling on a larger scale. Anyone is able to sign up for the event and can join any race that they wish, depending on which pace they prefer. The entire jam-packed weekend is filled with races that suit a variety of levels of experience, so no need to panic about the competition. The first day of “Ride Like a Pro” features what is known as the “Ragazzi,” which in Italian is slang for guys, as in “you guys.” This is one of the more casual, family focused races that is not competitive and everyone is invited to ride at their own pace. This is for anyone who wants to enjoy everything around them while having a laid back experience of the beautiful scenery that St. Augustine — and the event — has to offer. The Sunday event, the “Gran Fondo,” is more on the competitive side, as it is a timed race on an 86-mile course that is split up into four segments and combined for a final time. In between these times, riders will get the chance to hydrate, use the restroom and make any necessary adjustments before it’s go time again. Each of these courses has three options of distances to choose from — 33, 60 and 86 miles. Casual riders who just want to have fun and see what it is all about may want to try the shorter courses on the Saturday event, where they can ride at their own pace, while others could try their luck on the longer courses, seeing how they stack up against the pros. Once riders have crossed the finish line, they will receive a medal and a T-shirt, so no matter which one you choose, everyone’s a winner. On the night of the final race, an award ceremony will take place for the winners of the competitive ride, congratulating them on their place in the first-ever American Giro d’Italia event. Christopher Moling, owner of DRC sports who is helping host the event, explained what Ride Like a Pro means for cycling and the countries hosting events. “People, they watch the Tour de France and everything like that, but this, especially with the Giro d’Italia, just feels different and invites a lot of people to get into the sport, especially if they’re casual riders,” he said. “They may know about these things, but this gives them an opportunity to say, ‘Hey man, let’s go do part of this and get a feeling for it.’ And you’re with a lot of other riders, so you’re getting to meet other people. You’re getting to participate in something bigger.”

L KING BACK ON

37 YEARS OF

FOLIO Words by Ambar Ramirez and Carmen Macri

Starting in 1987, Folio Weekly quickly became a staple to Jacksonville’s news and entertainment scene – and coffee tables across the city. From breaking news stories to up-and-coming musicians to environmental scandals, Folio has always sought to inform and entertain. Join us in looking back on the last 37 years of Folio.

22 Folio Weekly

1987

One intriguing aspect of the earliest Folio issues was the evolution of the logo design. It’s fascinating to observe how the infamous Folio logo has transformed from its origins to its current iteration. Here’s a fun nugget of history: back in the day, Folio staff members had to manually craft layouts on a drafting table, a relic we still keep

1997

in the office.

In 1997, our issues heavily featured illustrated covers, and we certainly aren’t upset about that. Believe it or not, we’ve been running the Best of Jax contest for what feels like an eternity – though, admittedly, things have evolved. While we once relied on mailed-in ballots, these days, we’ve embraced the digital era, accepting entries online.

2001 Enter Adobe InDesign! This game-changing software, which hit the scene in 1999, revolutionized the magazine layout process for us and many other publications. Without it, seamlessly blending physical and digital design would be a challenging and time-consuming task. No more drafting board and sliced fingers!

Let’s dive into the vibrant world of color! In 2008, a noticeable shift occurred as color made its way not only onto the cover but throughout the entire issue. What makes this edition stand out is its deviation from the usual cover story format. Instead, it presents a captivating photo essay highlighting the fashion trends of 2008. Iconic? We believe so.

2008

24 Folio Weekly

The 2010s ushered in an era of thematic exploration for Folio issues, and this one, in particular, zeroed in on Health and Beauty. Within

2015

its pages, you’ll discover a comprehensive list of Health and Beauty stores or salons. Additionally, there’s a lighthearted article where the writer delves into some rather questionable beauty routines. What do you think? Should we resurrect the trend of themed issues?

PRESENT DAY

Celebrating 37 years in the game, Folio remains the heavyweight champion of alternative magazines in Northeast Florida. From news and opinions to politics, lifestyle, and entertainment, we’ve got it all covered. As card-carrying members of the Association of Alternative News Media, our trophy shelf boasts multiple AAN Awards.

LOVE IN VERONA

With a robust distribution network spanning 600 locations and a monthly print circulation of 60,000 plus, we’ve also embraced the digital era. Our Entertainment Issue has propelled us to a readership of over 200,000 per issue as of June 2023. What’s our secret sauce? Well, credit goes to our stellar ownership, an ace team of journalists, creative minds, and the backbone of it all – our fantastic readers. Here’s to 37 more years of keeping it professional yet undeniably cool at Folio.

In Your Own Words FOLIO STAFF “What is your New Year Resolution?” TERESA SPENCER: “To wind back the aging clock haha! Plan to work on a better body and wrinkle control lol… And to start dating again … maybe.”

KERRY SPECKMAN: “My resolution is to not judge people when they use ‘your’ instead of ‘you’re.’ And to volunteer more.”

AMBAR RAMIREZ: “It has come to my attention that I have horrible time management so for 2024 I would like to work on that! But I make no promises.”

CARMEN MACRI: “I am pretty perfect, but if I had to choose, I would like to go on more adventures. I spend all of my time reading or writing. I would like to spend more time traveling.”

KELILA RITCHIE: “My New Year’s resolution is to be more me-oriented. Doing more of the things I love and discovering more things that I love. This is the year “of like realizing stuff.” *Kylie Jenner voice*

CARSON RICH: “To go out more and not be a loser who just watches football and drinks beer all day.”

MALLORY PACE: “My New Year’s resolution is to invest in myself by spending more time doing things that bring me joy, and less time worrying about things I can’t control.”

AMIYAH GOLDEN: “To stop eating like a toddler. May I consume foods other than chicken tenders and French fries.”

THE DARK HISTORY OF GOSSIP Words by Ambar Ramirez and Carmen Macri

We’ll just start by saying that we love to gossip. Most people do, and if you

Women of that era engaged in gossip openly, not realizing they were es-

claim otherwise, you’re probably lying because believe it or not, gossiping

sentially painting targets on their backs for potential danger and shame. In

was (and is) a very normal, acceptable, social interaction.

contrast, men, while still partaking in the banter, did so discreetly in private spaces. The patriarchy believed that when men gossiped, it was for important

In today’s world, gossiping refers to casual or unconstrained conversations or

reasons — much different than the jobless women who engaged in gossip.

reports about other people, typically involving details that are not confirmed as being true, but that wasn’t always the case. Gossip wasn’t always viewed

Gossip Turning Into Witchcraft

negatively. Surprisingly, back in the 12th century, medieval churches saw gos-

Gossip became unfairly associated with women, as their public gatherings

siping as morally neutral, even mentioning it in sermons. Some folks suggest

with friends led to societal disapproval. Back then, it was deemed unaccept-

that gossip has ancient origins, tracing it back to our primate relatives who

able for women to be seen chatting in groups in public spaces, often resulting

loosely chatted to strengthen bonds and build larger social groups. So when

in unfounded accusations of witchcraft. What other reason could men conjure

did gossip take a turn for the negative?

up for women simply enjoying each other’s company?

Much like anything that brings women joy, men had to come in and ruin it all.

In the eyes of the patriarchy, women’s friendships have consistently been

Kidding, kidding — kind of.

seen as a threat, with gossip playing a crucial role in forming and maintaining these bonds. Men thought that women sharing experiences and information,

The History of Gossip — As We Know It

especially in times when they were left in the dark about real-world issues,

In the Middle Ages, gossip was merely “idle talk” done by both parties, men

was unacceptable. These female friendships were labeled as “too powerful,”

and women alike. Gossiping was viewed as a natural part of interactions

leading to the widespread sentiment of rebranding them as “witch cults.”

among close friends, siblings or people in general. It served as a means of bonding and expressing affection toward one another. For women confined

It made men so uncomfortable that in 1547 a proclamation was issued against

to staying home all day, it even proved to be therapeutic. Essentially, it func-

the “gossip and babble of women.” Husbands were now “responsible” for

tioned as a form of communication.

keeping their wives locked indoors, and if women didn’t follow this rule, it wasn’t just a matter of breaking the law — it could put them in hot water —

In the late Middle Ages, people organized gatherings with friends to engage

facing accusations of witchcraft (naturally). And when it came to trials, women

in lively discussions about the happenings since they last met. Conversations

were forced (with the threat of torture hanging over them) to spill the beans

spanned a wide range of topics, from matters of life partners to political is-

on their own friends, sisters, mothers and daughters — for chit-chatting — and

sues, typically known only within the social circle.

it didn’t stop there. Of course, it didn’t stop there.

Little did anyone foresee that gender roles and oppression would significantly reshape and stigmatize this concept.

28 Folio Weekly

While some people may still see gossip as a harmless form of communication or a way to share information (it is), others emphasize the importance of responsible and respectful communication to avoid its negative consequences. But worry not, if you do decide to partake in a little babble or chit-chat, rest assured you won’t find yourself subjected to a torture device. xoxo, Gossip Girl(s)

SMART CAVIAR THE FINE JEWELRY BRACELET FOR YOUR APPLE WATCH ®️ The Gossip Bridle or Scold’s Bridle Men believed the “threat of torture” was not nearly enough, so they created a “gossip bridle” or “scold’s bridle,” which is essentially a sadistic mask made of metal and leather placed in the same fashion you would put a muzzle on a dog or a bridle on a horse. It was often studded with spikes so that if the “offender” moved their tongue bits of her flesh could be torn out, making speaking impossible. Donning the mask was not enough punishment for men, so they would order their slaves to walk their gossiping wives through the town for public humiliation where people would often shame and spit on them. The first documented use of the instrument was in Scotland in 1567 and the last was in 1600. Gossip Today At its core, gossiping was just a form of communication. And while gossip toatively. When did gossip turn from basic human connection to — for a better lack of words — talking shit? It’s challenging to pinpoint an exact moment when gossip turned negative, as attitudes toward it vary among individuals and communities. Generally, gossip may be viewed negatively when it involves spreading false information, causing harm to someone’s reputation or contributing to a toxic and judgmental atmosphere — even though that is not what it once was. The rise of mass media, celebrity culture and social media has also played a role in shaping how gossip is perceived, often increasing its potential for harm. The online environment tends to amplify sensationalism and exaggeration. People are often drawn to attention-grabbing headlines and scandalous details, leading to the spread of unverified or misleading information. This quick dissemination of “gossip” can contribute to the rapid tarnishing of reputa-

Smart Caviar is not approved, endorsed or affiliated with Apple, Inc. Watch sold separately.

day, luckily, doesn’t have the gruesome consequences, it is still viewed neg-

tions.

The Effects of Redlining and Food Deserts in Jacksonville Words & photos by Kelila Ritchie In a city where Whole Foods, Publix and Fresh Market can amicably exist with-

More words to add to your vocabulary set today: environmental racism.

in a three-mile radius from each other, just on the other side of a connecting bridge, an entire community struggles to make ends meet daily.

Environmental racism is the intentional siting of pollution and waste facilities in communities primarily populated by BIPOC communities. These communi-

This is the situation in District 7. One of the largest districts in Jacksonville

ties are disproportionately subjected to toxic fumes, dust, ash, soot and so

and arguably, the most underserved community in Jacksonville, District 7 in-

many other pollutants that are detrimental to the overall health of humans.

cludes northwest Jacksonville (also known as the Northside) historic East-

Maintaining a healthy environment is crucial to increasing the quality of life

side, Downtown and surrounding areas. It’s also the result of redlining, which

and longevity of life in communities. This is obviously stating the obvious.

leads to food deserts, among other things.

Race and location should not be a determinant in how someone lives.

REDLINING

In the same breath, by placing these communities in the rut of Jacksonville

During the Great Depression, the American government created a system

(created also by Jacksonville), the property values of these areas continued

known as the Home Ownership Loan Corporation (HOLC). The HOLC’s pur-

to decrease.

pose was to help aid Americans in home purchasing and stimulate economic recovery. Through this system, entire neighborhoods across cities were cat-

“While the Fair Housing Act of 1968 outlawed racial segregation in hous-

egorized and mapped based on a perceived risk in lending. This map influ-

ing, BIPOC communities were historically deprived of the ability to generate

enced lenders in making decisions about where and who to provide mortgag-

wealth through homeownership due to the practice of redlining, while white

es to. As we have seen time and time again, a common theme in America is

communities prospered,” according to LISC Jacksonville.

to punish the poor and BIPOC communities (Black, indigenous and people of color). In this instance, redlining served as a huge detriment to not only poor

Thus, communities such as Durkeeville continued to plunge while commu-

families but especially poor BIPOC families. These “perceived risks” were

nities like Riverside enjoyed access to resources and services that promot-

based solely on financial and racial factors. (By now, I am sure you know

ed and provided economic stability and certainty; in a sense, leaving entire

where this article is going so let’s get right into it.) The segmentation on

communities behind. Consequently, significant, racialized gaps in wealth and

“Residential Security Maps” showed neighborhoods that were labeled “low

other areas continue to exist to this very day.

risk” or “A”/”B,” medium risk or “C” and high risk or “D” where lenders would not loan at all.

Today, the same communities impacted by redlining, the same communities that were deemed untrustworthy, unworthy by lenders 100 years ago, are the

These segmented maps placed predominantly Black, indigenous and POC

same communities that are being largely underserved and under-resourced

communities in red, high-risk zones. As a result of being in red zones, these

today.

communities were blatantly denied access to mortgages, any sort of refinancing options or home improvement loans.

FOOD DESERTS Food deserts are areas in a city where residents have little to no convenient

According to LISC (Local Initiative Support Corporation) Jacksonville, this was

options for obtaining affordable and healthy foods — especially fresh pro-

deemed justifiable by the Federal Housing Administration which alleged that

duce. Food deserts are disproportionately found in poverty stricken areas.

wherever African-Americans purchased homes, property values were guar-

This is largely attributed to the lack of grocery stores, farmers’ markets or any

anteed to fall. Structural racism has once again placed Black families at the

other healthy food providers in the area.

bottom of the barrel scraping to get by on little to no resources. The National Institutes of Health (NIA) defines structural racism as the “totality of ways

If you have ever been to the heart of the Northside, or even just across the

in which societies foster discrimination via mutually reinforcing systems, in-

railroad tracks into Mixontown, you will see multiple corner stores or “conve-

cluding historical events, such as slavery, Black Code and Jim Crow laws,

nience stores.” These small shops often provide a great amount of processed

and more recent events such as state-sanctioned racist laws in the form of

sugar and fatty foods that are well known factors in the obesity epidemic that

redlining.” Structural racism reinforces discriminatory beliefs, values and dis-

America faces. There are many family homes on the Northside, communities

tribution of resources.

that people are proud to be from and rep with a smile. But what do you do when your grandmother wants a home cooked meal and instead of a Publix

As an African-American woman living in 2023, I often am faced with the reali-

being two miles away, Popeyes or McDonald’s takes it place?

ty that many non- black POC and our white counterparts do not acknowledge or want to acknowledge that structural racism is constantly playing a role in

Imagine a mother without transportation is making lunch for her children

the day-to-day lives of Black Americans.

wanting to get them fresh fruit but instead of Whole Foods being within walking distance, it’s just a corner store full of GMO-pumped fruits that have likely

As a result of redlining, entire BIPOC communities were banished to “unre-

been dropped repeatedly on the dirtiest floor you could imagine. Additionally,

stricted/industrial zones,” that allowed literally any type of development.

on average two buses and a nearly two-hour trip are needed to get to the

This ranged from incinerators to factories.

nearest actual grocery store: Harvey’s Supermarket on Market Street.

30 Folio Weekly

The lack of access to healthy foods in these communities means health dis-

They are dedicated to street outreach, daily meals, emergency housing

parities and high rates of chronic diseases. Without access to nutritional

amongst other services. sulzbacherjax.org

foods, communities living in food deserts are at a higher risk for obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. The black community in Jacksonville

The Clara White Mission has been around for more than 100 years and is

is dying.

dedicated to serving the needs of the less fortunate, located at 613 W Ashley St. clarawhitemission.org

Dr. Sunil Joshi, Jacksonville’s new chief health officer, said, “Food deserts need to be addressed as part of the larger economic development, infrastruc-

LIFT Jax is a relatively new resource Downtown that works to eradicate gener-

ture improvement plans in Jacksonville.”

ational poverty. They have been working tirelessly to restore the Debs Store on the Historic Eastside in order to provide easy access to healthy food. The

“We need to do a better job of incentivizing grocers to come into the food

Debs Store location will also provide financial services. liftjax.org

deserts throughout Jacksonville but, in particular, in the underserved/more vulnerable communities. We will have to think uniquely about how to assist smaller/locally owned grocers to increase healthy food options,” he added. In Duval County, 66.2% of adults and 29% of middle and high school students are overweight or obese. Initiatives to combat this growing epidemic would include increasing access to nutritious and affordable foods. According to Joshi, the Northwest Jacksonville Economic Development fund has up to $3 million to help bring grocers into food deserts. Additionally, the city has asked that $2.2 million of Mayor Donna Deegan’s Task Force budget be allocated to help provide one hot meal a day to roughly 2,000 elderly people on a waiting list for fresh meal service. But honestly, we need more. We need action. We need more than one free hot meal a day. It is a start, yes. But if your grandparents had no car, no grocery store in close proximity and little food in their homes, would you want more than one meal a day for them? I thought so. People deserve to live comfortably. People deserve to have food security the community that they are underserved and without resources. It is the city leaders who vowed to protect their constituents. Why is it that churches and people living in the same community under the same conditions, are expected to give what little they already have? Why is it up to the community to fix these issues while the government sits back and gives us the run around or bread crumbs to make do with? Duval County alone has one of the highest food insecurity for the entire state.

regardless of their financial status and where they live. It is not the fault of

The consequences do not go unnoticed as inaccessibility to enough healthy food increases chances of learning difficulties and behavioral issues, as well as depression and anxiety. Everything is so expensive these days. Inflation is quite literally affecting everyone, some worse than others. Still, fresh, healthy food should not be a luxury but a right to everyone. Good food should not be a luxury. Fresh produce, healthy snacks, even water has to stop being something people have to beg for. It should not be on the community to save themselves from poverty but the elected officials that we have put in office. We the people (if that even means much these days), demand more out of the city, out of our government. RESOURCES If you or anyone you know are victims of food deserts, there are resources available to you. Sulzbacher is a nonprofit organization located at 611 E Adams St.

32 Folio Weekly

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TALE OF THE NEW YEAR TOAST Words by Teresa Spencer The New Year’s toast is a custom that celebrates of the advent of a new year. Made at the stroke of midnight usually while standing up is unlike most other toasting traditions which are usually made just before consuming a meal. Well, at least that’s how the ancient Romans did it. In the late 17th century, it was common practice to add scorched bread or a stale crouton to a glass of wine as it was known to improve the quality of poor wine. No one is certain when the first “toast” was actually made, but it’s believed to be in the 6th century B.C. The practice began to praise the gods while wishing for health and wellness. Another theory on how the practice of toasting began is traced back to the pagan religion in the 2nd and 3rd centuries A.D. Practitioners would drink from a ritual cup that was filled with blood or wine. Any that was left was offered as a gift to their gods wishing for good health, prosperity and love. Since its inception in 1792, the Old Farmer’s Almanac indicates that the act of toasting was used in medieval times to ward off evil. As glasses clinked and people cheered, they believed that these actions, along with spilling some on the floor, would satisfy the bad spirits so they would not bother the peasants, serfs and farmers. Another theory according to the almanac is that toasting simply enhances the senses, meaning clinking glasses added a festive sound to the occasion and promoted coming together of friends physically in a communal celebration. Of course, the New Year’s Eve toast is a tradition that is celebrated all over the world with many variations. The Japanese sip sake while a bell is struck 108 times. Russian toasters write a wish on paper, burn it and throw it into a glass of spumante to be consumed at the stroke of midnight. Germans toast with “Feuerzangenbowie” (or “drink of fraternity”) served in a bowl of red wine spiced with cinnamon, cloves and orange peels. Here in America, champagne seems to be the most common choice for the NYE toast or whatever you have in your hand if you weren’t lucky enough to get a glass of champagne. In the spirit of the tale of the new year toast, we came up with a small list of suggestions we found for your New Year Toast in the Jacksonville area. Cheers! May you all have a very safe, happy and healthy New Year.

34 Folio Weekly

THE SHANDY KHAN

DUUUVALICIOUS COCKTAILS FOR YOUR NYE TOAST! The Shandy Khan, named for Jaguars owner Shahid Khan, is an homage to our great city and our football team. With the Jaguars kicking ass this season and having a game on New Year’s Eve, we have to show some love so we propose a toast for good luck at the home game in hopes of slaying the Ravens. Hopefully a second toast at midnight will be in order celebrating their victory. The Shandy Khan drink originated at Restaurant Orsay and was created by mixologist Josh Strickland. Strickland uses local ingredients such as rum from Marlin & Barrel Distillery in Fernandina Beach and Jon Boat Coastal Ale from Intuition Ale Works, which happens to sit right next door to the stadium.

The Must Be This Tall to Ride drink is absolutely Du-

TO RIDE

GETTIN’ JAGGY WIT IT

up, orange bitters and a float of blue curaçao.

CHAMPAGNE MUST BE FLIGHT THIS TALL

The other ingredients include lemon juice, honey syr-

While on our search for the perfect NYE cocktails for toasting, we came across another teal, Jaguar-themed drink from cusskitchen.com. The Gettin’ Jaggy Wit It, Jaguar Fan Cocktail is a tropical blender treat made with pineapple chunks, grapefruit juice, vodka and blue curaçao. Oh, yes, and they recommend topping it off with gold sprinkles to stay on theme.

uuvalicious. Created by Sarah Karl from the Barley Republic in St. Augustine. Karl uses Jacksonville’s Manifest Marshmallow Fluff-infused potato vodka. With raspberry syrup, lemon juice, Sint Maarten guava berry rum, Aperol, blue curaçao and Giffard Banane du Bresil Banana Liqueur, it’s like an adult snow cone and cocktail wrapped up into one. The ingredients are shaken in a tin cup and strained into a coupe glass with shaved/pebble ice topped with a mint garnish.

And with champagne being America’s official New Year’s toast beverage, let’s not forget Jacksonville’s own Silkie’s Chicken & Champagne Bar. Owned and operated by celebrity chef and award-winning cookbook author Kenny Gilbert, Silkie’s offers a wide variety of champagne drinks including Girls Night Out, Bajan Lover, Sexy Red Dress, Southern Belle and Sundress in Springfield. The best part is you can order a champagne flight with your choice of four 5-ounce cocktails. Cheers to that!

JME PRESENTS

The Girlies build gingerbread houses and talk about…shrooms?

WJCT

Words by Ambar Ramirez and Carmen Macri AMBAR: Do you know about the weird, psychedelic history behind Christmas? CARMEN: Do I even want to?

JAN 12 7PM

LIVE ON THE

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AMBAR: So there’s actually a lot of research and information gathered from scientists and historians that back up this theory, so to speak, that hallucinogenic mushrooms had a big influence on our modern-day Christmas tradi-

CARMEN: The hallucinogenic mushroom in question is the Amanita muscaria, also known as fly agaric, a red-capped mushroom with white dots that grow

SCAN HERE

tions.

around trees such as birch and pine. AMBAR: According to our research, the ancestral indigenous communities of the Arctic, specifically the Koryaks of Siberia and the Kamchadals, would hold winter solstice celebrations in which a shaman would guide a ritual that

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PUBLIC MEDIA

involved the ingestion of the Amanita muscaria. Funnily enough, the shamans would wear clothing that resembled the mushrooms. CARMEN: So… Are you telling me that Santa Claus … St. Nick … his costume is based on a shaman who was tripping balls? AMBAR: Wait, ’cause there’s more. Because the Amanita muscaria is so high in toxicity, they had to either dehydrate them by hanging them off of pine tree branches or put the mushrooms in socks and spread them near a fire in order to consume them. More so, reindeer were of great help in reducing the toxicity levels of the mushrooms as they were able to consume the mushroom without having any toxic effects. So the urine of the animals was used since they had already filtered the harmful components of the mushroom.

I be completely honest with you for a second? AMBAR: Please do. CARMEN: I thought reindeer were mythical creatures… like unicorns and

SCAN HERE

CARMEN: OK, so I see where we got ornaments and stockings from… But can

FEB 15 | 7PM

“A joyful, supportive celebration of Black artists.” - NPR Music

dragons. I didn’t realize that they were, in fact, a real animal well into my adulthood. AMBAR: They are, in fact, very real, they just don’t fly. CARMEN: That is so lame. Anyway, continue, please.

36 Folio Weekly

MORE INFO & TICKETS AT

JAXMUSIC.ORG

AMBAR: So during these rituals, legend says the shamans managed to see the future of their communities. Apparently, they could somehow shift into animals and fly toward the North Star in search of knowledge that they would share with the rest of the community. At the end of the hallucinogenic journey, they would return to their group in their yurt. CARMEN: They could shift into animals? AMBAR: Not physically. Remember, this is a hallucinogenic trip. CARMEN: I want whatever they’re having. The last mushroom trip I had, I was convinced my boyfriend’s friend was a figment of my imagination. AMBAR: Right on. Anyway, we know that Santa Claus enters the house through the chimney, right? In the case of the Arctic shamans, since the yurts were often snow-blocked, they would enter through an opening in the roof. And while Santa Claus brought physical gifts, the shamans brought gifts of knowledge. CARMEN: OK. But how did we go from tripping on mushrooms to our modern-day Christmas? AMBAR: Over time and through cultural exchange and personal beliefs, the shamanic archetype changed. The traditions spread to Great Britain where the ancient traditions were combined with Germanic and Nordic myths. Eventually, Christianity related the Christmas tradition to the 4th-century Turkish bishop Saint Nicholas of Bari who also inspired the character of Santa Claus. CARMEN: I like the other version better.

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dear

s b m du

Dear Dumbs,

SHARI: First off, bad move ask-

First, let me say that I love your podcast and sound

TERRY: But what if he’s right?

advice. I was hoping that I would never need it, yet here I am.

ing to go through her cell phone.

Doesn’t he deserve to have undeniable proof? SHARI: I’m glad you’re not the jealous type, Terry. Trust is

I’ve been married now for 14 years, and until recently I thought it was a good one. I’m going to give you her real name because I’m pissed: Her name is Paris.

the basis for any good relationship. Personally or professionally. TERRY: OK. We will go with “bad move” on asking to see her phone James. SHARI: Your gut instincts may be enough here, James. I’m sorry to say that after reading your email the odds are that she’s at the very least talking about it with him.

Paris has been acting strange for the past six or so months. She’s been doing what I would call sneaky behavior. She now has her phone on her at all times, and she asked me out of the blue what my thoughts were on an open marriage. We have an 8-year-old [daughter] and the other day she asked me who Devin was. I said the only Devin I know was her mother’s old boyfriend. She then said that she’s been talking to him a lot. So all the weird things suddenly started to make sense. I brought it up to my wife, and she said our daughter was crazy. Later that night I asked her if I could look at her text messages, and she flipped out. The only way I could explain it is that she looked and acted 100% guilty. I don’t want to be the jealous husband so now I’m stuck. What should be my next move?

TERRY: I don’t want to ignore the “open marriage” part of this. SHARI: Why? Do you want one? TERRY: What does she look like? SHARI: Classy. TERRY: I think it’s time for a sit-down with her James. SHARI: It’s perfectly OK to ask for one, James. She owes it to you to put everything on the table. TERRY: Just remember that you’re the one in the power seat here, James. By her reaction, you obviously busted her. SHARI: It’s true, James. You get to call the shots now, and remember to trust your gut. She may try to make you feel like you’re crazy for questioning her. Another telltale sign. TERRY: Here’s what I would say to Paris, “I’m sorry I wanted to see your phone. I feel bad about that. But I deserve an honest conversation with you.” SHARI: She would look really bad if she said no to that, James. If she does, you have your answer. TERRY: Then the real fun starts.

James 39

42 46

51 55

30 37

Across 1 Stir-fry pans 5 Underwood’s bracelet fastener 10 Speed of sound ratio 14 First Coast Opera solo 15 Sleep disorder 16 Sore 17 Seafood chain started in Lakeland in 1968 19 Handle 20 Computer accessory 21 Telescope part 23 Blood-typing letters 26 Magic, on scoreboards 27 Sandwich chain started in Jacksonville in 1994 34 Close 36 Roxy Music co-founder: Brian ___ 37 Irk 38 “Why don’t we!” 39 Frozen dessert 42 Oodles 43 Scent 45 Candy known for turning heads? 46 Icy coating 47 Seafood chain started in St. Petersburg in 2000 51 Immigrant’s class, for short 52 Droop 53 Ex-mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea with an Oscar 58 Spooky 63 Nevada city 64 Fast food chain started in Jacksonville in 1953 67 Flower painted by van Gogh 68 Nixon’s first veep

69 Vaper’s device 70 ___ and robbers 71 River painted by van Gogh 72 Atlantic Beach & Tennis Club match parts Down 1 In the 80s, say 2 Nabisco bestseller 3 Legendary pirate: Captain ___ 4 St. Johns Town Center event 5 Uber alternative 6 DJ’s stack 7 bestbet buy-in 8 “Later!” 9 Kitchen gadgets 10 “The Gift of the ___” 11 43,560 square feet 12 Stylish 13 Hoopla 18 Congresswoman Ilhan 22 “Not guilty,” e.g., in Duval County Court 24 Telly network 25 “Yikes!” 27 Studio bed, perhaps 28 Reply to “Who’s there?” 29 Get-up-and-go 30 I-95 jam 31 Up to 32 Explosive sound 33 “Auld Lang ___” 34 Rib Shack order 35 Jason’s Deli order 40 Panhandles 41 Poet Pound 44 “___ Good Men” 48 Mike Buresh weather map line

49 Stagnant swamp 50 Disney bigwig 53 Jacksonville Port Authority CEO Green 54 Prefix with “dynamic” 55 Quick cut 56 Throw out 57 First 007 film 59 Squeezes (out) 60 “Dirty” Cajun dish 61 “What’s ___ for me?” 62 Early birds? 65 Army VIP 66 She had a little lamb

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44 Folio Weekly

Folio Vol. 37, Issue 24

Articles inside

The Tale of the New Year Toast

The Effects of Redlining and Food Deserts in Jacksonville

The Dark History of Gossip

Looking Back on 37 Years of Folio

Pedaling Though History and Culture

Harmony in Diversity: Mandalla's Multicultural Melodies

Still Standing: James Weldon Johnson Park Looks To Future Of Renovations

Weird Wild Stuff

Prohibition, Rum Runners and Shady Characters

Folio Weed Gift Guide 2023