SIDELINES
FORBES MIDDLE EAST
6
Public Potential This year we release our ninth annual list of the Middle East’s Top 100 Listed Companies amid market turmoil. Crashing crypto, the war in Ukraine, and continued volatility in consumer confidence are just some of the complex factors impacting global markets. However, last year was a positive one for the Middle East’s biggest public companies. The top 100 listed firms saw their total market value increase by 33%—from $3 trillion in last year’s list to $4 trillion in 2022. And their revenues increased by 44%, from $550 billion in 2020 to $794 billion in 2021. Starting 2022 from a strong position will hopefully offer some protection against market shocks this year. Our research team looked into more than 1,175 Middle Eastern companies listed on the region’s stock exchanges and analysed their full results from last year to identify the top 100. This year’s list welcomes 24 newcomers, including those that have had big IPO listings recently, such as Solutions in September 2021, Fertiglobe, ACWA Power, and ADNOC Drilling in October 2021, AD Ports in February 2022, Nahdi Medical in March 2022, and DEWA in April 2022. This increased activity looks set to continue, with the U.A.E. beginning 2022 by approving a regulatory framework for the country to develop special purpose acquisition companies, or SPACs. A SPAC is a publicly-listed company that exists to merge with other businesses that then become listed through the merger. This essentially makes it easier for companies to go public while sharing the associated risks and costs. The U.A.E.’s framework was modelled on the U.S. and international SPAC regulations, and was developed by the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) and Abu Dhabi’s Department of Economic Development, in conjunction with the SCA and legal and investment specialists. And we didn’t have to wait long for it to be put to use, with Abu Dhabi’s sovereign wealth fund, ADQ and IHC-owned Chimera Investments launching the country’s first SPAC in April. ADQ and Chimera plan to list their SPAC on ADX and raise $100 million to invest in particularly promising technology- driven companies in MENA. Despite interest in SPACs waning in the U.S., the Middle East has yet to fully-embrace their potential. Two U.A.E.-based companies—Swvl and Anghami—listed on New York’s NASDAQ via SPAC companies in February and March this year. In future, Arab companies interested in listing in this way will not have to look at external markets to do so, and we could see companies from outside the Gulf merging with Middle East-based SPACs. While the Middle East’s stock markets have recovered over the last year, the oil-rich GCC countries have benefited the most. An oil boom coinciding with a bust in global tech stocks made Saudi Aramco the most valuable company in the world once again this year, after it was dethroned by Apple in 2020. On the flip side, the region’s oil consumers are reeling under the effect of increased oil prices, and ensuing increased cost of living, with Egypt even going so far as to devalue its currency. Time will tell how global events will continue to impact regional markets this year, but for the Middle East’s biggest economies, it could mean more business, more investment, and more value. —Claudine Coletti, Managing Editor
F O R B E S M I D D L E E A S T.C O M
JUNE 2022
