ALEYNA AYŞE KÖKSAL

[UN]public

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aleyna ayล e kรถksal

Finike is a small town in the middle of KaĹ&#x; and Kemer, which is one of the most important tourism destinations of Antalya. It is a coastal city surrounded by Taurus Mountains.

5_Finike view from above

Located in the Mediterranean region of Antalya Turkey is one of the most important tourist attractions. Finike, the area where this project is located, is a district 130 km from Antalya.

4_Finike and neighboring districts

3_taurus mountains

2_map of Turkey

Finike

6_Orange gardens in Finike 7_Antalya tourism rate

The economic structure dominating Finike district and its surrounding is of agricultural character and the existing trade and industry is based on the agricultural structure. The biggest source of livelihood in the region is vegetable growing and citrus. Seasonality of agriculture and tourism in the region shows that tourism may be an additional source of income rather than an alternative source of income to agriculture. Finike's famous orange, known as the land of oranges in our country and in the world, came first in scientific research by the University of California worldwide. University of California researchers have investigated whether the orange grown in California is considered the world's best quality. At the end of the researches, it was found that the orange

grown in the beaches of Turuncova town of Finike is better than California orange. Finike has a lot of orchards - especially orange - and a greenhouses. But the region where the main greenhouses are concentrated is the Demre district next to Finike. The climate is Mediterranean seen, the winds of the north-south direction are very effective. This sometimes damages greenhouses. Agriculture is no longer sufficient for the Phoenician economy. Therefore, the desire of Finike people for tourism has increased. Since agriculture is very valuable, in addition to that, the municipality has efforts to develop tourism.

8_Collage from memories left by the Finike.

9_Lycian way stop points

There are ancient cities in Finike. The Lycian road starts from Antalya and extends to Fethiye.

Finike is one of the stops on this road.

10_old new street texture

We started the bath project by trying to understand the water. For this, in this workshop, we filled a drop of ink in a jar and recorded its spread in the water and tried to draw it simultaneously. Drawing this helped me to understand the spreading of the water, and I observed in some places without breaking from each other and thickened in some places and observed that it is actually a part of the whole. While reflecting what I learned from here to my project, some parts become narrow and turned into tepidarium, while others were more intense and created apodyterium and caldarÄąum.

11_workshop waterscape

workshop: waterscape

12_landscapes around the finike waterway

finike: waterway

SOGUKLUK

SICAKLIK ILIKLIK

SU DEPOSU

13_parts of the bath

Hamams of Istanbul: cağaloğlu hamamı

16_water distribution system

15_heating system in the bath

14_bathroom lighting

17_design start college

Before starting the project, we held a Istanbul baths workshop. In this workshop, we tried to understand the program and sections of the bath by digitally producing the plan and section of one Istanbul bath. Then, using these bath drawings, we tried to combine it with the atmosphere in our dreams.

This collage is the reflection of the atmosphere that my dream park and bath will create when it is intertwined. Later, I used the intersection phases of the park and the bath, which I discovered while doing this collage, in my project.

18_bath and parking diagram

HAMAM + PARK

When we combine the bath and the park as a program, they have a lot in common. Turkish bath is the most important place where people can come together and chat. The park serves the same purpose today. people come together in the parks and spend time. But it is also very

different in terms of privacy. The bath contains privacy where people are naked. In this project, I first separated the parts of the bath to design the bath and the park in different layers. these form intermediate spaces at different levels. It is used as a park in intermediate spaces.

School Hospital

19_connection of the peninsula with the sea

Mosque

The park, which continues on the edge of the stream, is used by the people of Finike. People do sports here, walk their dogs and ride bicycles. There are hospital, schools and mosques around this road. For students, this

place is used as a place where they can spend time with their friends and chat between them.

They celebrate birthdays in their sitting areas.

Or it is a resting area for a passerby. Since this creek is connected to the sea, people are fishing from the creek.

Hospital

21_project formation diagram

Mosque

The floor level was the most important place for me as I tried to combine the park and the bath as a program. So, the first decision I made was to start designing the ground for maximum park. Separating the temperature and cold parts of the park from each other, I connected the two parts with a ramp where it can establish more connection to the park. I did this in two different ways in the men's and women's baths.

I started the coldness with the entrance from two baths at the park level and then I tried to increase the use of the parking floor by placing the women's caldarium at the upper level and the men's caldarium at the lower level.

20_facade views around the project area

School

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1. It is the part between the two entrances of the park. It is the part where there is water in relation to the bath.

2. It is the part remaining above the caldarium, while creating light chimneys on the lower floor, it turns into curvilinear topography on the park floor.

4. The intermediate phase between the caldarium and the park of the can be seen by the park. A coastal shape is formed in front of this area, and some of this area is harbour.

27_park related parts of the bath

3. It is the part to the right of the main entrance. It is the section where steel rods are dense. Some rods contain bird feed for animals, while others only act as separators. There are seating areas in this part of the park.

22_view of the project from the main road

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23_program layout and circulation diagram

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1. Phase between apodyterium and park.

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2. Women's apodyterium 23-30°C 2

3. Women's tepidarium 30-40°C 1 6

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4. Women's caldarium40-45°C 5. Bathing units add to the tepidarium

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6. Men's apodyterium 23-30°C 7. Men's tepidarium 30-40°C 8. Men's caldarium 40-45°C N

9. Small harbour 10. existing park

24_site plan

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25_Phase between apodyterium and park.

The apodyterium part of the bath.

Phase between apodyterium and park.

It separate the park with thin rods and creates a semi-visible space.

Park, public space.

spa unit

warm bathing unit with kurna

The tepidarium part of the bath is designed as a ramp, and some washing units are added to this ramp. These units provide a warm washing

alternative for people who are dangerous to have the bath in very hot weather conditions. Or it creates special areas for those who want to bathe individually.

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bath tub unit

C

B C 5m 15 m 25 m 28_underground plan

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29_atmosphere of caldarium in men's bath

B

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b

b

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B C 5m 15 m 25 m 30_park level plan

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31_view of the project area from the existing park

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C b

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B C 5m 15 m 25 m 32_first floor plan

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6m

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1m A Section

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33_section

It is located adjacent to the men's temperature, and the women's temperature is transmitted through pipes hidden inside the double-sided column.

35_Water distribution from the underground boiler room

The mechanical system of the bath is very important for the heating system. In this project, the mechanical room is at the intersection of the temperature of the two baths.

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37_women apodyterium atmosphere

1m 16 m

B Section

36_section

38_daily routine in bath

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39_section

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1m 2m

7m

window

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interior covering waterproofing membrane concrete

40_detail section

concrete waterproofing membrane heat insulation waterproofing membrane

1. interior covering waterproofing membrane heat insulation waterproofing membrane exterior covering

light

interior covering screed waterproofing membrane heat insulation waterproofing membrane concrete interior covering

window interior covering waterproofing membrane heat insulation waterproofing membrane concrete waterproofing membrane interior covering

floor finish screed waterproofing membrane heat insulation waterproofing membrane concrete slab gravel

1m

41_detail section

20 cm 50 cm

a Section

interior covering waterproofing membrane steel beam waterproofing membrane heat insulation concrete

1m 50 cm 20 cm exterior covering interior covering waterproofing membranewaterproofing membrane heat insulation hot water pipe concrete steel waterproofing membrane heat insulation exterior covering