Liu-Si for Violin, Chorus and Orchestra (2010)

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Composed for Ignace Jang, violin Honolulu Symphony Chorus, Esther Yoo, director Hawaii Youth Symphony, Henry Miyamura, conductor

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Threnody for the Victims of Tiananmen Square, June 4, 1989 For Violin, Chorus and Orchestra

Michael-Thomas Foumai

Instrumentation Onstage Piccolo Flute 1 (dbl. picc.) Flute 2 (dbl. picc.) Oboe 1 Oboe 2 Clarinet in Bb 1 Clarinet in Bb 2 Bass Clarinet Bassoon 1 Bassoon 2 Contrabassoon

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Horn in F 1 Horn in F 2 Horn in F 3 Horn in F 4 Trumpet in Bb 1 Trumpet in Bb 2 Trumpet in Bb 3 Trombone 1 Trombone 2 Trombone 3 (Bass) Tuba Timpani (Moon Gong, 9.7 cm) -Tam-tam -Fire Bell -Brake Drum -Bass Drum -Tenor Drum* -Chinese Clash Cymbals (13”) -Suspended Cymbals -Roto-toms -Police Whistle

Percussion 3

Percussion 4

-Cowbell -Chinese Bongos/War Drum -Chinese Hand Gong (8-10”) -Claves -Tenor Drum* -Tubular Bells -Police Whistle

-Wood Blocks (5) -Slap Stick -Xylophone -Glockenspiel -Snare Drum -Steel Plate (1x1-1.4”) -Police Whistle

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Percussion 2

-Peking Opera Gong (8-10”) -Temple Blocks (5) -Taiko Drum -Crash Cymbals -Police Whistle

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Percussion 1

Harp

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Chorus (SATB) Solo Violin Violin 1 Violin 2 Viola Violoncello Double Bass

Backstage Marching Band Horn in F Trumpet in Bb Trombone Tuba Percussion 1 Toms (2) Bongo Brake Drum Police Whistle

Offstage Percussion (In Audience) Percussion 2 Toms (2) Peking Opera Gong (8-10”) Fire Bell Police Whistle

Percussion 3 Toms (2) Roto-toms Cowbell Police Whistle

*Shared Instruments

Score in C Octave transpositions apply to Piccolo, Contrabassoon and Double Bass. Accidentals in senza misura passages apply to whole measure. Sung in Chinese (Mandarin) and English. Duration: 22:00

Program notes On June 4th, 1989, the Chinese government forcefully brought to an end a student led pro-democratic protest in Tiananmen Square. To this date, there are many conflicting accounts around the suppression of the protesters. While initial reports indicated that over 10,000 were killed, later official reports have estimated the death toll to be much less to as much as zero casualties. The true number remains a mystery. While some reforms have manifested, the topic, known as the Liù-Sì Túshā or June Fourth Massacre remains a forbidden topic in Mainland China. Due to strong censorship within China, historical records have begun to change and for many of the younger generation, the incident has been erased, completely rewritten or re-interpreted. All media, film and literature regarding the incident have been banned. In 2006, students from Peking University, many of whose students participated in the 1989 protest, were asked to view photos and film of the famous “Tank Man,” a protestor halting a parade of tanks a day after the incident.” Students could not identify what was happening in the photos and alleged it to be a parade or form of artwork. Having never lived through the incident, the experience can only remain in the imagination of the composer. While I have strived to create a work that does not criticize the event, it is difficult to reconcile the strong emotions associated with human rights, politics and the loss of life. My aspiration to compose a work on this subject stems not only from my parentage but also from being compelled to express the tragedy of loss and to explore the bravery and brutality of human behavior. I have accepted that my personal feelings on the incident have in some way shaped the piece.

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The work is scored for solo violin, chorus and large orchestra and employs text and music from the Chinese National Anthem as well as text from two other Chinese poets connected to Tiananmen Square. The conception of the work is based

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on creating an enclosed aural experience, with the audience at center. Offstage ensembles are placed around the hall to envelop the audience in an artificial “square.” The orchestral and choral forces do not represent singular identities however

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the solo violin is symbolic as leader or voice that invigorates the masses at large. The work is divided into four movements of which exist six subsections.

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I. Qǐlái! (Arise!)

The work begins with a series of silent episodes that are violently interrupted by savage percussive flourishes. The chorus gradually materializes from a thick obscure texture into the emergence of a singular pitch. The explosive

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interruptions persist as the chorus and strings gradually intensify until the chorus cries out “Qilai” (Arise). The build up leads to the entrance of the solo violin employing abrasive gestures in a dance-like dialogue between chorus and orchestra.

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The chorus continues to invigorate the orchestra to rise leading to a climatic cadence. II. Xiāngxìn (We Believe)

Beginning with an expressive melody in the violin, the chorus recites the creed-like “We Believe” by poet Wang Dan. As the orchestra gradually re-enters in sparse orchestration, the violin comments with violent strumming. The chorus proceeds to sing the text with passages interweaving with solo violin and strings. III. Qiánjìn (March On!) A second climatic episode harkens a quasi violin cadenza. Referencing the crazed gestures from the first movement, a tripartite duel between onstage/offstage percussion and the recitation of Wang’s poems develops into the resurgence of the explosive episodic gestures at the beginning. Gradually fragments of the Chinese National Anthem begins to ascend, although the orchestral forces adamantly try to suppress the rise of the Anthem, the solo violin leads the orchestra and chorus to unify the Anthem leading to a brutal and savage resolution. IV. Qín àidài māmā (Good Mother) The final movement takes fragments from an anonymous poet, the poem is entitled “I’m Calling You, Mother.” A Hymn like melody, the violin carries a bittersweet theme with the chorus pleading to their mother to heed her children’s cries leading to a final outburst to rise.

Text Note: The presented text does not represent the text used in the work but rather the complete source from where the text is drawn.

March of the Volunteers Words Tian Xie Music by Nie Er

Traditional Chinese

Pinyin

English Translation

起來！不願做奴隸的人們！ 
把我們的血肉，築成我們新的長城！
 中華民族到了最危險的時候， 
每個人被迫著發出最後的吼聲。
 起來！起來！起來！
我們萬眾一心， 
冒著敵人的炮火，前進！
 冒著敵人的炮火，前進！
 前進！前進！進！

Qǐlái! Búyuàn zuò núlì de rénmen! Bǎ wǒmen de xuèròu, zhùchéng wǒmen xīn de chángchéng! Zhōnghuá mínzú dàoliǎo zuì wēixiǎn de shíhòu. Měi ge rén bèi pòzhe fāchū zuìhòu de hǒushēng. Qǐlái! Qǐlái! Qǐlái! Wǒmen wànzhòngyìxīn, Màozhe dírén de pàohuǒ, qiánjìn! Màozhe dírén de pàohuǒ, qiánjìn! Qiánjìn! Qiánjìn! Jìn!

Arise! All who refuse to be slaves! Let our flesh and blood forge into our new Great Wall!

Xiāngxìn lìshǐ Lìshǐ shì qīngtóng jué chū de suìdòng Liú zài bù miè de jìyì Xiāngxìn xiànzài Xiànzài shì yī fà bù guī de hángdào Zài tōng xiàng dàhǎi Xiāngxìn wèilái Wèilái yǒuyī shǒu chàng bù wán de gēyáo Yǔ rénlèi tóng shēng tóng miè Fàngxià āishāng hé chénmò Wǒmen xiāngxìn yīqiè Zài huánghūn hé fúxiǎo zhī jiān Tǐwèi Shíjiān de bàochóu Qídài de huānlè

We believe in history, A tunnel etched from bronze Unfailing memory

As the Chinese people faces its greatest peril, Every person's forced to expend their very last cry. Arise! Arise! Arise! Million hearts beat as one, Brave the enemy's fire, March on! Brave the enemy's fire, March on! March on! March on! On

We Believe By Wang Dan

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相信历史 历史是青铜掘出的隧洞 留在不灭的记忆 相信现在 现在是一发不归的航道 在通向大海 相信未来 未来有一首唱不完的歌谣 与人类同生同灭 放下哀伤和沉默 我们相信一切 在黄昏和拂晓之间 体味 时间的报酬 期待的欢乐

We believe in the future A chant that begins and ends With humanity Let go pain, let go silence. In the hours between dusk and dawn We believe in everything – Taste the revenge of time In joys not yet arrived

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I’m Calling You, Mother Anonymous

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We believe in the present A one-way street Leading to the ocean

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The following poem was written by a medical student in Changsha on June 9, 1989 and given to Andrea Warden. The poem was accompanied by a note: “On your departure, all I have to give you is a passionate heart dedicated to fighting for democracy and freedom, I’m hopeful that my country will become strong and prosperous, and I hope that you and I, my teacher, will meet again one day in a world that democratic and free.” Good mother, why do you close your eyes so tightly? I hear your heart beat like thunder Why do you hold everything in? Your heart will be destroyed by the sound of thunder The children you raised will have no place to rest The mountains and rivers you embrace will turn red with fresh blood Why do you close your eyes so tightly? Good mother, open your eyes, good mother, The longer you keep them shut, the more likely your thoughts will harden, The longer you keep them shut, the more likely you’ll be fooled by others, The longer you keep them shut, the more likely the life of spring will turn into the darkness of winter. Why do you keep your eyes shut so tightly? Your children reach out their hands, covered with blood, And fall before your eyes. Good mother, my good mother, are your eyes open now? You’ve opened them in the past, but today, you cannot bear to look at your children Who shed blood for you and fight for freedom. You cannot look at their faces, Iin a pool of blood, they lift up their hands, and present to you the flower of democracy. Your children pledge their lives unwaveringly, and yearn for freedom and democracy. Open your eyes and look around you, the scene stirs the soul. My good mother, who wears a dragon necklace Your broken heart is also bleeding. Good mother, perhaps—no—you must, remember. Seventy years ago, your children used their lives to destroy the chains of authoritarianism And raised the flag of democracy and science. And they also used fresh blood to forge their beliefs. You opened your eyes then and radiated a matchless universal light. Our hands were like pillars, lifting you up,

In the darkness, your children advanced wave upon wave for today’s light. Your children made it through the brambles, but are facing an even more difficult challenge ahead. Your bloody children are embracing you, why won’t you stand up and embrace your children in return? Good mother, today, after seventy years, why did you do this? Were you kidnapped by savages? Or was it that your children have shed so much blood that your heart couldn’t hold any more sadness? You let the blood flow freely and you let dignity and justice be crushed, You let your children’s corpses lie on the solemn heart of the Capital, You let your children cry until they go blind, You let fresh blood flow until there’s no more. Good mother, how can your fragile body ever become strong and powerful? My good mother, good mother! Your children are calling, Your children are fighting for you, Your children are not afraid of guns nor are they afraid of a 5,000 year-old legacy. All those who participated cried, wept, shout and fought. My good mother, good mother There is blood under your feet and scars on your body This is a difficult time, a critical juncture My good mother, open your eyes, I will fight for you until the end . . .

Guide for the Pronunciation of Mandarin of the Transliteration

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ē = flat tone á = rising tone ǎ = falling-rising tone à = falling tone a = neutral tone

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ai - as the vowel in "bike" ei - as the vowel in "lake" ui - combination of 'u' and 'i', the same as word "we" in English

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ao - as the vowel in "loud" ou - as the vowel in "flow" iu - combination of 'i' and 'u', the same as word "yew" in English

Consonants

b - as the "b" in "book" p - as the "p" in "pool" m - as the "m" in "moon" f - as the "f" in "food" d - as the "d" in "door" t - as the "t" in "tom" n - as the "n" in "no" l - as the "l" in "love" g - as the "g" in good" k - as the "k" in "kill" h- as the "h" in "high"

ie - combination of 'i' and 'e', as the vowel in "sierra" ue - combination of 'u' and 'e', as the vowel in "buena" er - combination of 'e' and 'r', as the vowel in "early"

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Vowels a - as the vowel in "star" without the "r" sound o - as the vowel in "law" e - as the vowel in "stir" i - as the vowel in "bit" u - as the vowel in "food"

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Please note the five diacritical tone markings

an - as the vowel in "anchor": en - as the word "earn" without the "r" sound: in - as in the word "inn" un - as in the word "one": ang - as the word "long" eng - as the vowel in "lung" ing - as the vowel in "England" ong - as 'u' followed by the 'ng' as above:

j- as the "j" in "jeep" q- as the "ch" in "cheese" x- as the "sh" in "sharp" zcsr-

as the "z" in "zero" as the "ts" in "tsunami" as the "s" in "sun" as the "r" in "red"

zh- start with 'j' in "jeep", but end smoothly with "r" ch- start with 'q' in "cheese", but end smoothly with "r" sh - start with 'x' in "sharp", but end smoothly with "r" y- as the "y" in "yes" w- as the "w" in "wood"

Audio recording of text pronunciation is available from the composer

Acknowledgement I would like to acknowledge Lan Liu and Jocelyn Yu for their invaluable guidance in the pronunciation and translations of the Chinese language and their insight into the ideology of Chinese

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youth today.

I. Qǐlái! (Arise!) | 8:30 – Page 1 II. Xiāngxìn (We Believe) | 4:30 – Page 43 III. Qiánjìn (March On!) | 5:00 – Page 58

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IV. Qín àidài māmā (Good Mother) 3:30 – Page 88

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Composed for Ignace Jang, the Honolulu Symphony Chorus and the Hawaii Youth Symphony, Henry Miyamura, director for the victims of the Tiannamen Square - June 4, 1989

Score in C

Liù-Sì

TEXT TIAN XIE, WANG DAN, ANONYMOUS

Threnody for Violin, Chorus and Orchestra

Still, anxious e=72

Piccolo (1) Piccolo 2 & 3 (Flute 1 & 2)

Oboe 1 & 2 Clarinet in Bb 1&2 Bass Clarinet in Bb Bassoon 1 & 2

Contrabassoon

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I. Qǐlái! (Arise!)

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MICHAEL-THOMAS FOUMAI (2010) Chinese National Anthem NIE ER (1935)

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Still, anxious e=72 cresc. poco

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Horn in F 3 & 4

Still, anxious e=72

* 3 line staff represents lowest,middle and highest register. Performers should hum at random pitches at designated registers, Chorus is seated.

© 2010 Michael-Thomas Foumai (ASCAP). All Rights Reserverd. www.michaelfoumai.com

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Frantic, q= subito 144

 

  







  



















fff

fff

re

 

  

 

 

  







  













fff

fff

  

fff

 



   







 



 



                       3



     

 



 



        

Toms

Toms

 

Toms

  







Vla.































 

 

 

 



mp









  

























sffz

sffz

  

sffz

 

A e=72 (p) 

(p)









 







mp

  

 

 

  



Tam-tam















mp



(p)

 









 

 

(Moon G.)

  

  





       

 







ff

  



Db.



  



 



ff

(p)

Vln. 2

Vc.

molto

  





  

        



   

3





  

        



 

        









molto

  









 









  

  

ff

  

 



Frantic, q= subito 144

 







T.

Solo Vln.





A.

B.

sffz

3



Pe



 



   

         

Cowbell

Perc. 3





A e=72

 

co



Brake Dr. & Fire Bell

Perc. 2





 

pp



Perc. 1





molto

lS

 Timp.



 

  

 



sa





pp



 

 

pp



ru

Tba.

molto

pp





molto

pp

Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)



molto

pp





molto

 



 



 

   

   

 

 

 













 

































A e=72

 



19  Picc. 







Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)









Ob. 1 & 2









Cl. 1 & 2

















B. Cl.

Bsn. 1 & 2



Cbsn.





Hn. 1 & 2 (F)





Hn. 3 & 4 (F)







 



 



 

   

 





















 



























 



 



3



 



 





q=144 











 



 



 













 



 



 

q=144









 



 

pp















 



 



























   



Tpt. 3 (Bb)















 



 















 



 











 



 



  



 

























     















 



 

Offstage Perc 2.



Offstage Perc. 3















  



Brake Dr. & Fire Bell





 

 





 



 



 











    ff

    ff

 



ff

     sffz      sffz     

 

 





  

  

T.







  

  



  

  

 







 



 

 







 



 

Vln. 2









Vla.









 















 







Solo Vln.

Vln. 1

Vc.

Db.









 

 



3     Bongo







 









   





 

3

pp

pp

 





 





pp













   



  

  

3



 





  



   3





  









  

 

 





 

 



 

           

   

3

3        



 



  



 



pp



 



  



    

pp



   



pp

  

  

f Roto-toms



   

f

Peking Gong





   

    

f





















  







q=144

  

A.





3





 

     



B.



sffz





           



S.



ff

ru





sa



 

Perc. 3

Hp.





re





co



Perc. 2

Offstage Perc. 1





Perc. 1

Perc. 4



 



Pe

Timp.



 

lS

Tba.



 







 





Tbn. 3 (Bass)

 

 

 



 



Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)

Tbn. 1 & 2



pp

 

     

   

















 









 

(mp) grad. one by one





 



    









 











 











 











 

 











 













q=144

 

 

 

 

28   Picc.  



 

Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)

  



Ob. 1 & 2

  

Cl. 1 & 2

  













 

 















 



 















 



 















 



 















 





 



















 

 















 

     





 















 

     





 















 



 















 



 















 

fff

   Cbsn.     fff

fff

       

Tbn. 1 & 2

fff

     

Tbn. 3 (Bass)

fff

  Tba.       





 















 





 















 





 











 

 







 























fff

      (Brake D & Fire B.)      Perc. 2    (Cowbell)      Perc. 3    (Wood Blks.)     Perc. 4     (Peking G.)



Perc. 1

Offstage Perc. 1



    Toms

sffz

    Toms

Offstage Perc 2.

sffz

      Toms

Offstage Perc. 3

Hp.

S.



sffz

 



 



 



 



 







 







 

 





 



  





 

 

B

  

  

(mp)

(mp)

A.

  

  

(mp)

T.

  

  

B.



 

  Vln. 1  



 

Vln. 2

 



Vla.

 

Vc.





 



  

mp





mp





























 











 

 

 

Tam-tam

 

mp

  



  





 



 

 















 















 















 















e=72

grad. one by one



 







 

   grad. one by one





        



       

grad. one by one

tutti

tutti



Db.





      

   

Solo Vln.



(Moon G.)



co

Tpt. 3 (Bb)

fff

lS

Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)

 

e=72

sa

Hn. 3 & 4 (F)

B

Pe

Bsn. 1 & 2

Timp.





B. Cl.

Hn. 1 & 2 (F)

e=72

re

      fff      

B

ru

4













 















 

 















 



 















 

 



 















 

 



 















 

B



e=72

36   Picc.   Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.) Ob. 1 & 2

Cl. 1 & 2

B. Cl.

Bsn. 1 & 2



 



 



 



 



 



 

 



 



 















 

















 



























 



 



5



 



 

 

 



q=144

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

 

 





 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 



 

  



 



 

Hn. 3 & 4 (F)

 



 



 









 

Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)

 



 



 









 

Tpt. 3 (Bb)

 



 



 









 

 

 

Tbn. 1 & 2

 



 



 









 

 

 

Tbn. 3 (Bass)

 



 



 









 

Tba.

  



 



 









 

 

 



 



 









 

 

 

 



 

Perc. 2

 



 



 

 

Perc. 3

 Perc. 4    Offstage Perc. 1



  

 



 



   





 





   









  



 



Offstage Perc. 3

  



 



 



 



 



       ff

3

    

 



    



   



 

3   

Bongo



sffz

    

sffz

    

Pe

 



ff

ff

Offstage Perc 2.

Hp.

ff

Brake Dr. & Fire Bell

co

Perc. 1

sffz

 

 



 











lS

  



Peking Gong



Roto-toms













3



     

f

 



   

    







  

f



  

3

f

 

   

 

sa

Timp.

q=144

ru

Hn. 1 & 2 (F)

re

  

Cbsn.



  

  

  3

    





    

  

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    

 

 

 

 



   

 

 



 

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

 

















 

 

 

q=144

          (mf) cresc. tutti              A.            cresc. (mf)            T.                 (mf) cresc.                B.           cresc.   (mf)          S.    

   

tutti







 

 

 









 

 

 

 









 



 









 

 



 









 

 



 









 



 



 

  Vln. 1  



 



 

Vln. 2

 



 



Vla.

 



 

Vc.

 



Db.

  



Solo Vln.



q=144

       

       

6

C

q=72 

43   Picc.   Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)

 



































Ob. 1 & 2

 



















Cl. 1 & 2

 



















B. Cl.

 



















Bsn. 1 & 2

 



















Cbsn.

  



























































































q=72

  

C

Hn. 1 & 2 (F) Hn. 3 & 4 (F) Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb) Tpt. 3 (Bb)

       



















Tbn. 3 (Bass)

 











































































Perc. 4





sffz

 

sffz

Chinese Bongo

Perc. 3



 

Bass Dr.

Perc. 2



sffz

  

   

  Toms    sffz Toms    Offstage Perc 2.   sffz Toms    Offstage Perc. 3   

 

Offstage Perc. 1

Hp.



sffz

 



 



  S.  A.

T.

B.

Solo Vln.

C

Vc.

Db.































































































































  grad. change one by one         

 f più     

f più grad. change one by one

   

C

Vla.

f più





3 f più  

  Vln. 1   Vln. 2

q=72



co

 

Perc. 1

lS

Lrg. Taiko

sa

  

ru

Timp.

  

Pe

Tba.



 



 

no vib. 0 2



 



   n

(   ) 









grad. change one by one



tutti







 tutti





















tutti

  (





grad. change one by one

 no vib. 0

tutti

  







3

 

q=72

 

re

Tbn. 1 & 2

 ) 

cresc. poco













(mf)

 









  









(

n

cresc. poco



cresc. poco



(mf)

 ) 

no vib.

     3

 

vib. ord.

n cresc. poco

vib. ord.





(  )   

no vib. 0 n

0 2









 0 2



  













 

vib. ord.

(mf)









7

52  Picc. 





 



 











 



Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)







 



 











 



Ob. 1 & 2







 













Cl. 1 & 2









 

 



 

 











 



B. Cl.

















Bsn. 1 & 2







 

 



 

 





 











 









 



 











 



 

 1.  

 Hn. 1 & 2 





 







 

Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)







Tpt. 3 (Bb)





Tbn. 1 & 2



Tbn. 3 (Bass)

(F)

Hn. 3 & 4 (F)

D 3.



 

 

 









 

 











 









 



Perc. 1







Perc. 2







Perc. 3





 

 







 



Offstage Perc 2.







 



Offstage Perc. 3







 









 

Hp.











 vib. ord. S.  

Solo Vln.





 







 











 











 



 





 







 

 



 Vln. 1  



 

Vc.



Db.







   

 

















 













 













 













 













D

f più

 

 



Qǐ

-



-



-

-

 -

-



-



-

-

-

-





-

-

-

-



  

-

-

-

-



-

-



  

-

-



-

-

-

-

-

-



-

-

-



-

-

-

Qǐ



-

-



-

-

-

-

 -

 



Qǐ

  



Qǐ

Qǐ



              



f

-

cresc.



D

  

-

cresc.





-

cresc.

 -

-





  

cresc.

Qǐ

-

 

                      

 

Vla.

 

 

 

intense vib. Vln. 2





f più

vib. ord.





f più ord.

  

(mf)







 ord.      

 



 



sffz

 







    sffz      sffz     

 





 3          







Qǐ

 





Qǐ



 



f più

intense vib.





 ord.       intense vib.

+ 4. ppp



 

 ord.        



 vib. ord.



  



       sffz   





intense vib.

   

 

  



vib. ord.

B.







intense vib.

 

T.





vib. ord.

A.

 



  



   sffz    pp





lS

Offstage Perc. 1



 



+ 2. ppp

sa

Perc. 4







 









ru

Timp.



 

Pe

Tba.

ppp cresc. poco



  

 

 

ppp cresc. poco



re



co

Cbsn.

D

   





 

 



 

                   f

intense vib.

intense vib.          div.             f

 

 

f

3











 



E q=144

8

61  Picc. 

 



 





 



 

   

f

Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)



Tpt. 3 (Bb)



Tbn. 1 & 2



Tbn. 3 (Bass)



Tba.



 



    

Hn. 3 & 4 (F)



 



 



 



Perc. 2

Perc. 4

Perc. 1







fff



    

lái!

sffz













 

pp



Peking G. Brake Dr. & Fire Bell

(C. Bongo)

     

 

ff

 

sffz



 

ff sul D unis. molto vib.

 

ff unis. molto vib.

  ff





    



sffz

    

sffz

    

 

 

   

 



 

 

   



 









 









 







 



  







 



 

3

ff

 







Bongo



sffz

   

 



 

f

Roto-toms



 

f



3   



Peking Gong









   



 











 





















3



  



  

3

 



 

 

 

 



     

    

3



  

   



 





      

 

 

 



 

 

3

3

 





 





















 

 



 

 

 

             3



 



3



 







  

f

   

3





















   









 

q=144 E Chorus rises on down beat.

  

 

 

   

 

 

Chorus rises on down beat.









 

 

 

Chorus rises on down beat.









 

 

 

Chorus rises on down beat.











 

 



 











 

  

 

 











 

  

 

 











 

  

 

 













 

  

 

 













 

 



 









   

lái!

(W. Blks.)





ff

ff

 



ff

 





 

 





fff

 





  gliss.  



  

ff sul G unis. molto vib.



  

  

(Toms)

sul G unis. molto vib.



(Taiko)



   Vln. 1 

Db.

    

(Toms)

    lái! ff   



 



fff

pp





ff lái!

Vc.

       fltg.

(Toms)

   





       

.     gliss 

fltg.







fff  gliss.                   fff

sffz

ff    S. 

Vla.



a2 fltg.

 

molto

fltg.









 



Vln. 2







 Solo Vln.  



 











B.

 





T.



 

Offstage Perc. 3

A.







ff









fff



 

Offstage Perc 2.

Hp.

 







 Offstage

fff



             fff a2 fltg.                fff           



Perc. 3

    





ff

        fff

fff

 





    

fff  

 

f

(B.D.)

 

E q=144

pp



Perc. 1

 

ru





Pe

Timp.

 

     

 

 

pp





re

Cbsn.



 

   

   

 

co

Bsn. 1 & 2





fff (as fast as poss.)

  

fff (as fast as poss.)



B. Cl.

Hn. 1 & 2 (F)

 









 

lS

Cl. 1 & 2

picc. a2



sa

Ob. 1 & 2

 



 





Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)

 



    

   

  

E q=144

 

sffz



 

 



       7          

Ob. 1 & 2

Cl. 1 & 2

 

B. Cl.



    

Bsn. 1 & 2



      







     



















  

 

 Cbsn.    

pp

  Timp.  Perc. 1

   

Perc. 2

  

Offstage Perc 2.



 













 

  













  













  













     













 













 













 







 

sffz

        Toms

sffz

Hp.



Qǐ f

A.

 



  f S.       Qǐ

    Qǐ

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

f

T.

  B.   

-

-

-

-

Solo Vln.

Vln. 1

   

-

-

Vla.

Vc.

    



p





p

  



p

Db.

  

ff





-









  









 









 



   



f

   



f

   

               

         

3

    f

    

   3

3

  







 

   



   



 









 

   



   



 









   



 



 

Qǐ

  

Qǐ



 

Qǐ

  -

-

-

 

lái!

Qǐ

-

lái!

  

lái!

  

Qǐ

 

-

Qǐ

 

Qǐ

 

lái!

Qǐ





 









Qǐ



  

Qǐ



  

lái!





  



lái!

-



Qǐ

lái!

-

   

  



lái!

-

   

lái!





Qǐ

  -

-

-

-

div.



  

 

ff sempre non div.

    

 

 









   



    



    

 

  

div.

 



  





 

ff sempre





Qǐ

 

- lái!

 





  



     

    

   

 



    





 



Qǐ -

lái!



Qǐ -

- lái!





Qǐ -

- lái!

        



- lái!

 

    Qǐ -



Qǐ

   



    

Qǐ

lái!

ff sempre

f



lái!

 

   

Qǐ

lái!

ff sempre

f



lái!



f

 

 





f

 

 



      



 





      



3

      

   



      



   





      



   





 

        



 

 

3



lái!

 

  



   

sffz





ff lái! div.

    

f

3 Chinese Cym.





   

Temple Blks.



   

 

   



lái!

  

p

Vln. 2

-



   





ff    

ff

f

Qǐ

sffz

 



 

 

Pe

Toms                   Offstage    Perc. 3   

 

  

          

       



 



Toms

 



 



ru

    



 



                     Perc. 4             3

              

 



Perc. 3

          Offstage Perc. 1  



                 

9



 





  



  

 

fff

   

  

 





  







              ff



 





  



      fff      

pp

              

                       



 



fff

   pp  Tba.   

    ff          ff



  

  

  



                  Hn. 3 & 4      (F)       Tpt. 1 & 2   (Bb)        Tpt. 3   (Bb)  

Tbn. 3 (Bass)

 

  

ff

  



 

fff

   

  



  



Hn. 1 & 2 (F)

Tbn. 1 & 2





 

 



fff

pp



ff

  

  



     

pp





     

    fff       

pp



sa

Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)



 

re

7

       high overblown pitch 

co

68     Picc.   

 

high overblown pitch

lS



  

   



 

 



 

   



 





 

Qǐ -



lái!

Qǐ -

lái!

Qǐ -

Qǐ -

lái!

lái!

lái!

 

lái!





          

lái!

 





  



      

  

    





 

  

   

    



    



 

  

 



 

 



B. Cl.

 



Bsn. 1 & 2

 



Cbsn.

  



Cl. 1 & 2

Hn. 1 & 2 (F)

Hn. 3 & 4 (F)

    

Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)

 

Tpt. 3 (Bb)

Tbn. 1 & 2

Tbn. 3 (Bass)

Tba.

Timp.

Hp.

Solo Vln.

  



4.



 



  



  

mf



 





 

    





 

    





         

mf



  



   mf             

  



1.                   3. mf                    mf

     

mf

        

        







 

     

                       

         

   

 



mf



         

 



 

   

 



 



 



 

 

  

    Qǐ

  

Qǐ



   

molto

-



-

-

       

    

  

     mf

    



 

     



 



 

      f



 

    



 

 



 

 



 

      f     



 



 

      ff



 

      



 

   



 

 

  



 

mf

    

f

     f

F

f

    f      a2

f



ff

ff



f (Temple Blks.)

 

   

(Chinese Cym.) f



      

(C. Bongo)

 



f

f

       f

 

                     f

                    





   



  



F

Vln. 2

Vla.

   

Vc.

 

Db.

  

 

            

 

 

 

 



 



 



 



 



 





  



 



 



 



  



 



 



 



  



 



 



 

 



                 

lái!

unis.





 



ff marcato

  Vln. 1  



 

lái!



f

Xylo.              

   





f

          



lái!

 

 

           a2              

  

lái! molto



a2                                      a2          



molto

 

             

       



molto

-







NNMOMNNM



f

               







 

            

















 







     





 

1.

  mf                    



 



 

     



f

 

   

     

mf

Qǐ

B.



 

Qǐ

T.



2.



  S.    A.



  

 

 Perc. 4    3 Offstage Perc.



                        

mf

mf

 

Perc. 3

   

 mf         mf a2          mf         

 

Perc. 2



mf

mf

      

a2



f                   to picc.         

a2



F

 

a2 fl.





  



Perc. 1





 

          

re

 

 





lS

Ob. 1 & 2



to fl.



sa

 



ru

Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)

 

     

co

76   Picc.  

Pe

10

                                     F    

     

   

      



 



 

                                                 



 

                                                         ff f arco                                              



 



 



  



f

f

  

f

ff

                                                          ff

ff

unis.

f

ff



 

 



 



 





 



 





 

 



 



 





 

        ff        

Ob. 1 & 2

 

Cl. 1 & 2

B. Cl.

 



 



 





 

    

Bsn. 1 & 2

 



 



 





 

Cbsn.

  



 



 





 

  



 



 





 

Hn. 3 & 4 (F)

 



 



 





 

Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)

 



 



 



Tpt. 3 (Bb)

 



 



 



Tbn. 1 & 2

 



 



 





 

 



 



 





 

ff

Tbn. 3 (Bass)

 Tba.  



 



 





 

ff

   

Perc. 1 Perc. 2

 

Perc. 3 Perc. 4

3 Offstage Perc.

      



 

Vc.

Db.

 



 





 



 



 



 





 





 



 



 





 





 



 



 





 

     ff     





 



 



 





 





 



 



 





 

    





 



 



 





 





 



 



 





 



    ff         





 



 



 





 



 





 



 



 





 





insert st. mute

 



 



 





 





insert st. mute

 



 



 





 

     





 



 



 





 







 



 



 





 







   



   



   









   









 



   



   









 

 

 

 





 



 





 



 





 



 

 



  



  





 



 

 



 



 



                   Solo Vln.        

Vla.





 

Vln. 2

 





  Vln. 1  

 

 

  S.  

B.





 

T.



 



A.

 



 

Hp.





 

 



 

picc.

 

 

ff

  

 

ff











to fl.

ff

ff

ff

ff

    

ff

         

ff

 

    ff    f    f   f   

Peking Gong

   

 





Slap Stick













sa

  Timp. 

 



(3+2)

11









 







 







f

ru

Hn. 1 & 2 (F)

(2+3)

 



Pe

Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)



co

 

       ff      

lS



(3+2)

(2+3)

re

82   Picc.  







 

 

 

 



 

 



 



 

 

 



 

 



 





 

 



 





 

 





 

 



 



 



      



 



 



 





 

 



      



 



 



 





 

 



      



 



 



 





 



      



 



 



 





 

(3+2)

 

ff "shout"

Qǐ - lái!

ff "shout"

Qǐ - lái!

ff "shout"

Qǐ - lái!

ff "shout"

Qǐ - lái!

                                                  

(3+2)



 





 

 



 





 



 



 





 

 



 



 





 

  



 



 





 

   

       

    ff    ff

ff

ff

ff

 

                 

     

     



(2+3)

                                   

            

(2+3)

                        

     





 



 



 





 





 



 



 





 





 



 



 





 





 



 



 

pizz.

  

 





 



 



 

pizz.

  

 

  

mp

  

mp

   

12

91   Picc.  

Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)

 



 



 



 



 

Ob. 1 & 2

 



 

Cl. 1 & 2

 



B. Cl.

 

Bsn. 1 & 2

G (2+2+3)



 





 





 



 



 



 



 





 



 



 



 

 



 



 



 



  



 



 



 



  Hn. 1 & 2 (F)  



 



 



 



Hn. 3 & 4 (F)

 



 



 



 

Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)

 



 



 



 

Cbsn.

 

(2+3)

 



       fl.

   





 

G (2+2+3)



 





 



 



 



 





 



 



 



 





 







 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



Hp.

   



   

  S.   A.

T.

B.

    

  

 

  

 



 



Dr. Sticks



 



 



Bass Dr.



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 

 



 

 



(Chinese Bongo)

 



 



 



 



 



 



Dr. Sticks

 

 

       p



 



 



 



 

 



     p

    

 

  

G (2+2+3)



    



p     



    



    

p

p

Qǐ - lái



Qǐ - lái



Qǐ - lái



p



Qǐ - lái

                                                       

    

 

 

Vla.

 



 

 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 



 





 



 





 



 

 



       

 

  

      Qǐ

-

lái

      Qǐ

-

lái

      Qǐ

-

lái

    -

    

   p

  

   

    

  

 



 



 



 



 



 

 





 

 

 





 

 

 





 

 





 

 





 



   

         f

                

            

div.                                      p







    

 

 

   



(2+3)

          p         



 

p

div.

 



lái

 



 



(2+3)

Qǐ



  



 

 



div.                                             

p



   





 



      

pp

on the rim.                            p                      p  

G (2+2+3)  

 

on the rim.                            p  





 st. mute  

re



 





st. mute

co

 

 

 

 Db.  



 

Vln. 2

Vc.

 



                     Solo Vln.           Vln. 1  



  



lS



 



 

 

pp

 



sa

3 Offstage Perc.

  



 

Pe

Perc. 4



 

ru

Perc. 3

 

p

(2+3)

 



 

 



Perc. 2





 

 

 

 



 

 

 

 

 





Tbn. 1 & 2





 



 

 



 

Perc. 1



 







1.   

 

 

 









 

 

  





   





Timp.

 

 

mf

 









 











      



 

 

 

       

mf

 



 





 

 Tba.  



        



Tpt. 3 (Bb)

Tbn. 3 (Bass)

 



   

                                  





 





 





 

     





 

     





 

(2+3)

99   Picc.  



   

a2

Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)



mp

Ob. 1 & 2

Cl. 1 & 2

B. Cl.

Bsn. 1 & 2

    

          mp              mp              mp       

   

f

           

(2+3)

 



 



  



    



    

mf

      mf                mf               mf





     

  

       

13





     

     Cbsn.     mp

 

(2+3)

p

 







 



   





 



    





 





 

 

        

 



    

 



pp

   

 

  



 

pp



                   mf



 



 



 





 

(2+3)

pp

 

  





 

Hn. 3 & 4 (F)

 





 



 



 



 





 

Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)

 





 



 



 



 





 

Tpt. 3 (Bb)

 





 



 



 



 



 



   

 



   





  

 



 

  



pp







       f

Timp.

  





       



   p        

 

(2+3)

  mp  S.   Qǐ

  

 -

mp

A.

Qǐ

    Qǐ

-

mp

T.

    

-

mp

B.

Qǐ

-

lái,

     

Qǐ



- lái

 





lái

Qǐ

- lái



 



lái

Qǐ



 



 

mp

Vc.

    

mp

Db.

   

mp

   



- lái



    mp

 

 





  



- lái

(2+3)

Vla.

   

Qǐ

 

  unis.  Vln. 1  

unis.





  

ff

Vln. 2

 

lái

       Solo Vln.   

mp unis.



 





    

 

 

    mf   



       



   



(2+3)

 



 



mf

 -

mf Qǐ

  

-

mf Qǐ

  

                           

lái,



lái,

 -

lái,



mf

Qǐ

-

lái,

    

(2+3)

  





  





 

  



 









                p  

 



 

                       p  

Qǐ

   



p

  

   



  



   



mf

mf



   



Qǐ

- lái,

- lái,





















 

   



 





 





 





 

 





 

 





 

 





 

Qǐ - lái

Qǐ - lái

Qǐ - lái





Qǐ - lái

 

 



                                          

fp cresc.

         



   





 



   





 

  





 

   

 

  



mf







 



 

   

   







mf







Qǐ



 



    

 





   

- lái,

 

 



Qǐ







- lái,

 



    

Qǐ



 

 



  

mf

   

 



 

 

pp

                  p                         



        

 

mf

Pe



         



   mp   

f

      



    p                  

Perc. 3

Hp.

 

        p      p                  

Perc. 2

 



      

Perc. 1

3 Offstage Perc.

pp

 

pp

mf

Perc. 4

 

f

co

Tba.

f

     

pp

lS

Tbn. 3 (Bass)

      

re

       

sa

Tbn. 1 & 2

ru

Hn. 1 & 2 (F)

  





 





 



 





 

H

14

106   Picc.   Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)

Ob. 1 & 2

Cl. 1 & 2

B. Cl.

Bsn. 1 & 2



 





   

    

 



   



   

   



 

   

f

 Cbsn.   

f





   p

f

   

p

 



  

 

p

 

p



      



1.



 



 







 



 







  







 

 

mf



 

(2+3)   f

   f

     f

 

 

  

 

 



  f

  

 



 



Hn. 3 & 4 (F)

 







 



 



 



Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)

 







 



 



 



Tpt. 3 (Bb)

 







 



 



 











Perc. 2

 





Perc. 3

 

S.

A.



f





 





    



f    pp      

B.

  

 



 



  





  

  Solo Vln.   





                 f

  Vln. 1  



 



Vln. 2







f



pp



pp

Vla.

 



Vc.

 



Db.

  





pp arco div.



pp arco



pp

 

 



  





  

mf

D§

  

     

   







Qǐ

-

lái

 -

-



 

       

  

lái

 -



lái

 

     

lái

Db

Gb

gliss.

   

H

mf

mf

 



 



   

 



  

 

f

f



  



  

f

f

 

 

                      

mf

 



 



 

   



 

 

 

     

   

 

     

 

   

   

   

   

 







 







 







 





 





 

ff





(2+3) 

  

Qǐ - lái,

  

Qǐ

 

Qǐ - lái,

Qǐ



 



Qǐ - lái,

 

Qǐ - lái,

molto

Qǐ

   Qǐ





-

lái,

-

  

-

-





lái,

 





lái,

 



      

Qǐ - lái,

 

 

    

  

Qǐ -

  

Qǐ -

     Qǐ -

 

 

Qǐ -

Qǐ - lái,

  

 

  

   

Qǐ - lái,



  



Qǐ - lái,

lái,



H                         ff mf                          ff mf div.                            mf

 

   

    

   

f

  

  

   



mf

 

           

    

        



f

              

      

    f

 

unis.

   

 

 

   

       



   

 



(2+3)

    f



f

f

ff



f

   f    

 

                         

f

f

f

 



   f   

f



 

 

   

 





Qǐ

    

 



mf





  

  





  









 



Qǐ

 

 

  



Qǐ

T.

 

 







 











f

 

 



 

 

 



Wood Blks.



  



Sus. Cym.

f







 

 

 

Temple Blks.

    

p

  

Pe

Hp.



(Chinese Bongo)

 

p

f



p

  

re





  3 Offstage Perc.   

senza sord.

   

 

  



f

Perc. 1

Perc. 4

senza sord.

 

lS

  Timp. 

   

  

co

f

  

 Tba.  



   

sa

Tbn. 3 (Bass)

senza sord.

ru

Tbn. 1 & 2

   

 

     

 

(2+3)



  

 

H

f

      

  

 

 



   



f

 

 

 



 

  

f

  

Hn. 1 & 2 (F)

  

 

   

 

   

  

          

         ff

                  

ff

         ff

                  

Cl. 1 & 2

B. Cl.



p

  

a2

         p

f

  

f

Cbsn.

Hn. 1 & 2 (F)

Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb)

 

Tpt. 3 (Bb)

 

 



    

 

p

  

Hn. 3 & 4 (F)

Tbn. 1 & 2



 



     





 



 



   

p

Tbn. 3 (Bass)

    

 



p

           p

Timp.

p

 

 

      

Perc. 1

    Perc. 2   pp     Perc. 3   f     Perc. 4     f

  3 Offstage Perc.    Hp.

 





f

  



 







 



 

p

   

 

gliss.



 

 

    S.  

 

    

ff

lái! ff

A.

T.

  

 

lái! ff

lái! ff

    B.   Solo Vln.

   









 

   

  



f

  f      

   f

 

 

 

f

f 





f

  

  

 

 

 

f



 



   

mf





(2+3)  



 

Qǐ

Vc.



 

Db.

  



 

  Qǐ

 

- lái,

Qǐ





Qǐ

- lái,

 

Qǐ



 

 

Qǐ

 

 

     

- lái,

 





  





  

 

sfp



f

    

3

f

Qǐ

-

-



lái,

 -

-



lái,



lái,













 





 

ff

         ff          ff

f











  



     

 

  







3

              



















  

15

        

 



 



 



   

  















ff

   





       



 

 

 

 





 





 





 



   





     

            

  







 

3

 

  

  









 

3

         

 

3

  

  

 



 

 

3

               







 







 







 



 

    





 





 





Qǐ

-

-

lái! molto

lái!

    

molto

-

lái!

molto       -

 

lái!

  

   





   



Qǐ



  



insert st. mute

molto

Qǐ



   





    

Qǐ



insert st. mute

  



 

lái,

   



  

ff a2

        f       

 



a2



ff







     

 





            



 

ff







ff

 









 





(2+3) 

 

ff



   





 





 

   

   

 

p

 





ff

 



  



sfp



- lái,

               p unis.               

 







sfz sempre





     

sfz sempre

f





      sfp         



  

          sfz sempre          



  

f

 



        



 

(2+3)

Qǐ

p

Vla.



 

 



          Vln. 1        Vln. 2



 



 

lái!



f

   



 

 

    

sfz sempre

 

f





sfz sempre

Pe

Tba.

 



ru

Bsn. 1 & 2

     

 



f

               p f       

   



f

a2

  



  

re

Ob. 1 & 2

  

       





lS

Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)

 



 

  

sa

114   Picc.  



co

(2+3)



    

     div.



sfz sempre

         

sfz sempre          sfz sempre

                  sfz sempre                div.

sfz sempre

    



                



    





    



    



   



         

    



    







 

 



 

    





    



          

 



   



         

     



    

 





 

 

Hn. 1 & 2 (F) Hn. 3 & 4 (F) Tpt. 1 & 2 (Bb) Tpt. 3 (Bb)

Tbn. 1 & 2

Timp.

A.







 















      ff

        

 



insert st. mute

     

 

  









        







  



f

   Qǐ

     



  

Qǐ



-

-

f

  

-

f



  

Qǐ

   

-

 

   

f

lái! sfz

   

lái! sfz

   

lái!



 



 









 



 







 







 

    



    

remove mute



 



 







 



 

































 

 

 

 



 

 

 







 













 

 



 









 



 







-



 





 



 







 





 



 







 





 



 







lái!

sfz



-

f



-

f

 Qǐ

-













 







I

 

sfz



 

 



 







 





 









Qǐ





 

Qǐ



 





Qǐ









 



 





 



f

lái!

 





            f               



 

ff st. mute

ru

sfz    sfz

f

Qǐ



   

Pe





f

         



 



      





 



  

   

f

  



ff



 



    Db.   



f

f

I

 

 



 

f





 

 

  Solo Vln.   

Vc.





 

      



  



Vla.





 

 



  



   





   B.   

Vln. 2

 



 

      





  

 







 



  

           





Vln. 1



  

   

    





    

T.







    S.   



 

(Temple Blks.)







(Sus. Cym.)    f         (Chinese Bongo)     Perc. 3                    (Wood Blks.)         Perc. 4                    

Hp.





Perc. 2

3 Offstage Perc.





 

Perc. 1



 



f

     

              



f

  





st. mute                                

 Tba.  



 

f

    





f

Tbn. 3 (Bass)

 



st. mute          

 





f

    



 

        f                                

     





 

  

 



      

 Cbsn.  

                     

re

Bsn. 1 & 2

      

lS

B. Cl.



sa

Cl. 1 & 2

I

co

 120       Picc.         Fl. 1 & 2 (picc.)         Ob. 1 & 2  

16

lái! sfz

lái! sfz

lái!

       

   

               

    





I unis.

ff

sf

   

sf

      sf        sf

    sf

                 

  





  







  







  









  

                     

            

   

                    





















f

              f

           f unis.              f

