Catalogue 2021-2022
Planting in the 1970s
Introduction Welcome to our new catalogue for the 2021-22 season.
Inside these pages you will find information on all the
The selection of trees we have grown this year is more
varieties we are growing with their key characteristics
exciting and inspirational than ever, with many new
denoted with easy reference symbols. Lots of colour
varieties of fruit and an incredible range of stunning
photos, advice about rootstocks and tree specifications
ornamentals. We continue to expand and develop the
provides all the knowledge necessary to choose just the
nursery to meet the increasing demand for quality, British
right tree for your needs.
grown trees, and we hope that in this catalogue there will be the perfect tree for everyone. Planting trees has never been more important for our mental and physical wellbeing as every tree helps to enhance the beauty of the landscape and benefits the natural environment.
More detailed information can be found on our website www.frankpmatthews.co.uk and further updates and photographs can be seen on our Facebook and Instagram pages.
Contents Fruit Trees Listed Alphabetically On Pages �������������������������������������������� 18 - 61 Trained Fruit Trees ����������������������������������������������������������������� 62 - 63
Ornamental Trees Listed Alphabetically On Pages ������������������������������������������64 - 145
Other Items New Varieties ������������������������������������������������������������������������������ 6 - 7 Best Selling Trees �����������������������������������������������������������������������������8 Seasonal Calendar ����������������������������������������������������������������� 10 - 11 Container Specifications ������������������������������������������������������ 12 - 13 Glossary �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14 Pollination ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������14 Bare Root Specifications ����������������������������������������������������������������15 Rootstocks Explained ������������������������������������������������������������� 16 - 17 Rootstocks �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������146 Hedging �����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������146 Budwood & Graftwood ����������������������������������������������������������������� 147 Tree Care Essentials ��������������������������������������������������������������������� 147 Terms & Conditions ����������������������������������������������������������������������� 147
Our New Catalogue Key We have introduced a range of new icons to denote the key characteristics of each variety in a more friendly way. See the selected icons against each variety description in the main listing.
General
New Variety
Best Seller
RHS Awarded
Container Grown
Bare Root
Fruit Trees J Self-Fertile
Flowering Group
Eating
Cooking
Juicing
S
M
L
P Cider
Perry
Ornamental Trees
VS Evergreen
Very Small
Small
Medium
Large
(up to 1.25m in height
(up to 4m in height
(up to 6m in height
(over 6m in height
after 10 years)
after 10 years)
after 10 years)
after 10 years)
Patio
Flowering Month
Bushy
Conical
Contorted
Spreading
Standard
Upright
Weeping
New Varieties
Goji ‘Princess Tao’® A delicious new variety from France:
Apple ‘Bladon Pippin’TM
an easy to maintain Goji Berry bush with
A chance find in Oxfordshire, this apple is very special. Sweeter than Cox and with
productive and hardy.
sugary, sweet, nutritious berries. Highly
an improved delicious aromatic flavour, crunchy, crisp and juicy. Can be picked and eaten over a few weeks from mid September onwards and stores well. The name Bladon Pippin came about because the original tree grew just a stone’s throw from Bladon Church, where our Prime Minister Winston Churchill was laid to rest in 1965 and of course, it is a Pippin!
Blackcurrant ‘Blackbells’® A major breakthrough in Blackcurrant breeding, this new variety has larger, sweeter berries that appear on longer
Cercis canadensis ‘Eternal Flame’®
strigs than most other varieties. Very
Fiery red foliage emerges in spring and turns into beautiful burnt oranges and yellows
tasty and easy to grow.
as they develop. The stunning display of colours persists through the summer showing many different shades on each branch. Small pink flowers adorn the branches before the leaves appear. A striking, compact, bushy tree. Syn: ‘Flame Flower’®
6
New Varieties
Just a selection of the many new varieties we have added to the range this year. Look out for the new symbol throughout the catalogue!
Betula utilis ‘Cinnamon’ Dark red to brown, cinnamon coloured
Apple ‘Hidden Rose’
peeling bark which can be a beautiful
Syn: Airlie Red Flesh. Tart with a subtly sweet taste with a flavour that has been likened
in spring. As with most birch these are
to strawberry lemonade. The apple’s internal colour is vibrant pink to red and the flesh
hardy trees that tolerate a wide range
is crisp and juicy. Green/yellow skin with a pink/orange blush. Less susceptible to scab
of conditions and soil types.
winter feature. Catkins are produced
than other varieties. Pick in October and keeps well until January-February. (Oregon USA)
Pear Giant Conference ‘Conference Moors’® A remarkable find in an orchard in Belgium. Up to twice the size of normal Conference, otherwise the same as normal Conference in all respects including being self-fertile and highly productive.
Magnolia wilsonii ‘Eileen Baines’® This new Magnolia has large (average 17cm), white, double flowers that are highly perfumed. Sometimes reblooms in August. In spring the flowers emerge after the foliage (unlike most) and will tolerate clay, dry and pollution. Likes acid soils where possible but not necessary.
New Varieties
7
Best Selling Trees Fruit Trees
Ornamental Trees
Apple Bramley 20 / Bramley’s Seedling ������������������������� Page 21
Acer pla Crimson King ����������������������������������������������������� Page 69
Apple Christmas Pippin �������������������������������������������������� Page 22
Acer pla Drummondii ������������������������������������������������������ Page 69
Apple Cox Self Fertile ����������������������������������������������������� Page 23
Acer rub Brandywine ��������������������������������������������������������Page 71
Apple Discovery �������������������������������������������������������������� Page 23
Amelanchier lae Snow Flakes ����������������������������������������� Page 74
Apple Herefordshire Russet ��������������������������������������������� Page 24
Betula uti jacquemontii �������������������������������������������������� Page 78
Apple James Grieve ��������������������������������������������������������� Page 25
Betula uti Snow Queen ���������������������������������������������������� Page 78
Apple Red Falstaff ����������������������������������������������������������� Page 28
Cercis can Forest Pansy �������������������������������������������������� Page 83
Apple Red Windsor ���������������������������������������������������������� Page 28
Cotoneaster Hybridus Pendulus ������������������������������������� Page 88
Apple Rosette ������������������������������������������������������������������ Page 28
Crataegus lae Pauls Scarlet ������������������������������������������� Page 89
Apple Scrumptious ��������������������������������������������������������� Page 29
Malus Evereste ���������������������������������������������������������������Page 110
Cherry Morello ����������������������������������������������������������������� Page 36
Malus Jelly King ��������������������������������������������������������������Page 110
Cherry Stella ������������������������������������������������������������������� Page 36
Malus tor Aros ����������������������������������������������������������������Page 113
Damson Shropshire Prune ����������������������������������������������� Page 40
Malus x rob Red Sentinel ������������������������������������������������Page 114
Fig Brown Turkey ������������������������������������������������������������� Page 41
Prunus Amanogawa �������������������������������������������������������Page 121
Gage Old Green Gage ����������������������������������������������������� Page 42
Prunus cer Nigra ������������������������������������������������������������ Page 122
Mulberry Chelsea ������������������������������������������������������������ Page 47
Prunus Frilly Frock ��������������������������������������������������������� Page 122
Peach Peregrine �������������������������������������������������������������� Page 49
Prunus Kanzan �������������������������������������������������������������� Page 124
Pear Concorde ����������������������������������������������������������������� Page 51
Prunus Kiku-shidare-zakura ���������������������������������������� Page 124
Pear Conference �������������������������������������������������������������� Page 51
Prunus Royal Burgundy ������������������������������������������������� Page 126
Pear Doyenne du Comice ������������������������������������������������ Page 51
Prunus x sub Autumnalis Rosea ������������������������������������ Page 128
Pear Williams’ Bon Chretien ������������������������������������������� Page 53
Robinia pse Frisia ���������������������������������������������������������� Page 130
Plum Marjorie’s Seedling ������������������������������������������������ Page 54
Sorbus ari Lutescens ����������������������������������������������������� Page 133
Plum Opal ����������������������������������������������������������������������� Page 54
Sorbus aucuparia ���������������������������������������������������������� Page 133
Plum Victoria ������������������������������������������������������������������� Page 55
Sorbus Joseph Rock ������������������������������������������������������� Page 135
Walnut Broadview ����������������������������������������������������������� Page 60
Sorbus ull Olympic Flame ����������������������������������������������Page 137
You’ll find more best selling trees in the main listings - look for the symbol!
8
Best Selling Varieties
We’re growing more trees... We have increased production again this season to meet the growing demand for our trees. More than 20,000 extra trees have been added, focusing on the popular lines. We’d like to thank all of our customers for supporting us and helping us expand. If there are any trees that we ought to be growing that are not on our list do let us know!
Production
9
Seasonal Calendar Winter
January
February
March
Birch (Betula) bark can be brilliant white
Corylus Contorta and Salix Golden Curls
Flowering Cherries burst with colour,
and smooth, or rich, dark and flaky.
have architectural, twisted branches.
such as Beni-yutaka, Kursar, Okame,
Willows (Salix) offer fresh yellow or
Hamamelis flowers offer gorgeous
Frilly Frock and The Bride. The blossom
red stems. Dogwood (Cornus) provide
yellows, oranges and reds, many highly
of Peaches, Nectarines, Apricots and
bright fiery reds and rich purples.
scented. Clusters of yellow flowers
Almonds is also a spectacular sight.
Flowering cherry trees, such as Prunus
will also appear on Cornus mas. Lovely
Magnolia begin to flower, especially
serrula, display stunning, shiny red bark.
catkins will adorn Hazel (Corylus), Birch
earlier varieties such as Daybreak, Star
Snakebark Maples have beautiful striped
(Betula) and Alder (Alnus). Some early
Wars and Charles Raffill.
bark.
Flowering Cherries (Prunus) bloom.
Summer
July
August
September
The fruit of Cherry trees will start to ripen.
From August many fruit trees will begin
Most dessert Apples and Pears ripen, as
Fresh leaves provide a huge range of
to offer crop: Plum, Gages, Peaches,
well as Asian Pears. Damsons, Mirabelles
colour, forms and textures to the garden:
Nectarines, Apricots, Figs and early
and later Plums. Many nut trees begin
Cercis Forest Pansy, Acer Crimson King,
Apples. Mulberries will start fruiting
to produce a crop, including Hazels,
Acer Drummondii, Acer Princeton Gold,
as well as many soft fruit bushes such
Chestnuts, Walnuts and Almonds.
Catalpa, Cotinus, Ginkgo and Gleditsia.
as Gooseberries, Blackcurrants and
Early plums such as Herman and River’s
Redcurrants. Some ornamental trees
Early Prolific.
will come into blossom such as Albizia, Calycanthus and Hoheria.
10
Seasonal Calendar
Spring
April
May
June
Flowering Cherries (Prunus) add stunning
Sorbus trees will show clusters of white
Sambucus (Elder) flowers in June,
blossom. Crab Apples (Malus) offer a
flowers. Hawthorns (Crataegus) flower
deep pink clusters of Black Lace
fabulous choice of colourful blooms.
along with Lilacs (Syringas) providing
combined with delicate deep purple
Many Magnolia come into flower.
scented bunches of pink, purple and
leaves. Some Cornus varieties can
Amelanchier trees display masses of
white. Ceanothus, Cercis (Redbud),
flower into June, depending on the
pure white flowers, often against dark
Davidia (Handkerchief Tree), Wisteria
season. Colourful foliage of many trees
emerging leaves. The blossom of many
and Aesculus (Horse Chestnut) trees
start to create fabulous canopies, such
fruit trees will also emerge, especially
also flower at this time. Cornus kousa
as Zelkova, Tilia, Robinia and Acer forms.
Apples and Pears.
and florida display large flowers.
Autumn
October
November
December
Trees with spectacular autumn colour
The berries of many trees ripen to provide
Evergreen trees such as Hollies (Ilex)
will be most striking in October, these
winter food for birds: Sorbus, Crataegus
provide attractive leaves and bright
include Acer rubrums, Acer palmatums
and Cotoneaster. Many Crab Apples will
berries. Yew (Taxus) make excellent
(Japanese Maples) Liquidambars,
hold onto their fruit until winter, such
specimens, hedging or topiary. Conifers
Euonymus, Sorbus, Nyssa, Parrotia,
as Red Sentinel, Gorgeous and Jelly
such as Pinus, Picea and Abies come in
Quercus, Prunus, Hamamelis and Fagus.
King. Prunus x subhirtella Autumnalis
many shapes and sizes, some naturally
Fruit varieties to pick include later
Rosea can show burst of flowers in mild
dwarf, others impressive specimens.
Apples, Pears, Medlars and Quinces.
weather.
The bark of Betula, Salix and Cornus brightens up the garden.
Seasonal Calendar
11
Container Specifications Fruit – Container Specifications 12L Bush
12L Half Standard
A two year tree. Grown in the field
A two year tree. Grown in the field
to the maiden stage followed by
to the maiden stage followed by
a final year as container grown.
a final year as container grown.
A minimum of 3 branches and
A minimum of 3 branches and
summer pruned (according
summer pruned (according
to variety) to form an evenly
to variety) to form an evenly
balanced shape with a clear stem
balanced shape with a clear stem
of 0.45m. Minimum height: 1.10m.
of 0.8m. Minimum height: 1.5m.
12L Traditional & Duo Trained Cordons
7L
Grown in the field as a 2 year
forms of the more specialist fruit
This section contains many trees such as hazels, filberts and
tree followed by a final year as
smaller sized options of medlars,
container grown. This growing
mulberries, peaches, nectarines
cycle involves 4-6 pruning
and apricots. In each case the
operations to develop short spur
balance and shape of the tree is
bearing branches from 0.4m
proportionate to pot size
upwards with a dominant central
and variety vigour and habit.
leader. Minimum height 1.4m.
12L Espalier and Fan Trained Fruit (see pages 62 and 63) Pre trained in the field or container for two years followed by a third year as container grown complete with an ‘A’ frame cane support. Reasonably symmetric in shape, fans will have a minimum of 5 shoots, espalier a minimum of 2 tiers with a central leader. Minimum height and width 1m x 1m.
10L Step Over (Apples and pears only). Grown
11.5L/8.5L Terracotta Patio
on very dwarf rootstocks M27
Shaped to produce a compact
(apples) and Quince Eline® (pears) with a single spur pruned tier with a horizontal supported cane framework and a single tier at 0.45m x 0.50m high x 0.9m wide.
bush proportional to the pot, variety vigour and habit, minimum 3 branches. Where possible, very dwarf rootstocks are used such as M27 (apple), Quince Eline® (pear) and Gisela 5® (cherry). Minimum height 1m.
12
Container Specifications
Tree Planting
Ornamental – Container Specifications 12L Ornamental
7L Ornamental
Our ornamental trees in 12L
This range includes the more
containers have been grown for at
unusual and slow growing
least one year in the field and at
varieties. Sizes and shapes vary
least one year in the pot. Trees in
but every care is taken to produce
this range are pruned several times
trees that are proportionate to the
during production to produce a well
natural vigour and habit of the
formed balanced head of branches
individual tree.
to suit the natural habit of the variety.
12L Top Worked Ornamental
11.5L Patio Ornamental
Top Worked (TW) grafted at
range includes top worked (TW)
various heights from 0.45m-1.2m to suit the growth habit (weeping, shrubby or compact) of individual
The ornamental terracotta Patio forms, shrubby trees and naturally low vigour and dwarf fruiting Malus on very dwarf M27 rootstocks.
varieties and tree form created.
Container Specifications
13
Glossary and general information Minimum heights:
Please read thoroughly any advice provided with the
Measured from the top of the pot (container grown) or ground level (bare root) to the top of the tree.
trees we deliver especially in relation to keeping tree roots moist and in a frost-free condition between delivery and planting.
Tree age:
Budding height:
Where mentioned tree age excludes the rootstock production stage and the year of budding in the field. A maiden is therefore a one year tree.
This is specific to the majority of fruit and ornamental trees. Budding height varies from 10cm-20cm above ground level according to rootstock type and suitability
Container grown trees: All trees are grown for a full
for tree variety and form.
growing season before despatched in 12L (litre) or
Summer pruning:
7L (litre) ‘long pots’ to encourage deep rooting for stability and fast establishment after planting. Patio
This stimulates maximum flower and fruit the
pots (8.5L and 11.5L) are carefully chosen as suitable
following year and reduces bare wood.
for onward patio growing in larger containers or
Spur pruning (cordons and trained forms):
planting into the ground within 12 months.
This growing cycle involves repeated spur pruning to
Bare root trees:
stimulate dense fruit bud on a compact and productive
Our nursery is situated on very fertile soils that
tree.
encourage vigorous and fibrous root systems. In all cases we respect these roots highly during lifting, handling and onward shipment.
Pollination The subject of pollination is often made unnecessarily complicated. We have a few comments which will
Cherries: Due to pollen incompatibilities pollination of non self
hopefully be of some use.
fertile varieties is not obvious so for clarity we have
Apples & Pears:
specified a choice of partners.
Most suburban situations provide good pollen due
Peaches, Nectarines & Apricots:
to the close proximity of other gardens. It is not always necessary to have pollinators if the bees and other
All varieties are self fertile.
pollinating insects are generous with their visits.
Malus Crab Apples:
Triploid:
These are a very useful range of self fertile trees and many varieties will pollinate apples. Of particular
Triploids are poor pollinators for any other variety. They should be accompanied by two other non-triploid varieties that will also pollinate each other or one
use are Golden Hornet, Evereste, Golden Gem, Red Sentinel, Jelly King and Professor Sprenger.
variety that is self fertile. Plums: Many varieties these days are self fertile – details are given in the fruit section.
14
General Information
Bare Root Specifications Fruit – Bare Root Specifications Bush Topped at 0.75-0.80m as a maiden tree and grown on in the second year with a minimum of 3 branches and an evenly balanced shape on a clean stem of 0.50m. Minimum height 1.10m.
Trained Cordon Two year trees, spur pruned 3-4 times over 2 growing seasons to produce well developed fruit bearing spurs at 0.40m and above with a dominant central leader. Minimum height 1.20m.
Half Standard
A wide range of bare root trees available. From left to right – Straight Lead, Straight Lead ‘Run-Through’, Half Standard, Cherry Spindle/Knip Bush, Bush, Cordon, Run-Through, Feathered Apple Knip 4+, Apple Knip 2+, Apple Knip spurred, Spurred Maiden and Maiden Whip.
Topped at 1.35-1.45m as a maiden tree and grown on in the second year to produce an evenly balanced shape on a clean stem of 0.80m and a minimum of 3 branches. Minimum height 1.60m.
Maiden One year fruit trees from 1m to 2.5m depending on type, variety and rootstock and feathered (branched) or unfeathered (whip) according to variety.
Straight Lead A feathered two year tree ‘run on’ from a maiden in the second year producing a straight stem and branched (according to variety) above 0.90m. Ideal for growing on into a standard tree. Minimum height 2m. (Note: a few low vigour heritage varieties may be shorter).
Spindle/Knip bushes Well branched ‘commercial grade’ trees for orchard planting
Ornamentals – Bare Root Specifications One year budded trees
of apple and cherry trees on dwarf rootstocks M9 and Gisela
Trees are graded uniformly in all cases with special care taken
5/6 respectively. These trees are grown in the nursery in such a
to straightness and proportionate root/tree balance and are
way as to produce wide angled branches at the optimum height
offered in one minimum size only for each variety.
for establishing cropping laterals in the first year of planting, including a strong central leader for training into the ‘A’ or ‘spindle’ shaped tree.
Seed grown/native trees Trees are graded uniformly in all cases with special care taken to straightness and proportionate root/tree balance and can be offered in several different sizes.
General note. These specifications are for guidance only, as nature offers variation between varieties and within each tree form. Heights will be exceeded in the majority of trees in most seasons. References to ‘straightness, evenness, shape and balance’ are subjective and are used to convey a strong intention and commitment to only supply trees of a high standard. The production methods described are traditional and preferred, but alternative methods may be substituted from time to time - always targeted at producing a similar product.
In all cases please check our trade catalogue and availability lists for details. Varieties are feathered (branched) according to variety/species. Hedging: 60-80cm Trees: 125cm+, 150cm+, 175cm+
Bare Root Specifications
15
Rootstocks Explained Fruit trees are grown on a range of rootstocks in order to control the rate of growth and the size of the mature tree. These tables shown on the right are approximate sizes of mature trees and various suggested uses.
Very Dwarf
Dwarf
Semi-Dwarf
Medium
Apples M.27 – Very Dwarf. Produces the true mini tree, varieties reaching no more than 2 metres with little support required, excellent for the small garden. M.9 – Dwarf. Very productive but needs permanent staking for support. Ideal for cordons. M.26 – Semi-Dwarf. Requires support on most sites. Good for bush and cordon in limited spaces. M.116® – Medium. 10% less vigorous than MM.106, phytophora/collar rot and woolly aphid resistant. MM.106 – Semi-Vigorous. General purpose, suitable for bush, cordon and half standards of most varieties, staking only required on sites which are exposed. Woolly aphid resistant. MM.111 – Vigorous. As for MM106 but more ideal for half standards, no staking required. Woolly aphid resistant. M.25 – Very Vigorous. Ideal for full standard and straight leads.
Cherries Gisela 5® – Dwarf. 60% of Colt. Ideal for commercial orchards, gardens, and patio pots. Colt – Semi-Vigorous. Very productive and fully compatible with all sweet and flowering varieties, will contain trees to 4–5 metres. Prunus – F.12.1 Very Vigorous. The best form of Prunus avium.
Vines All our vines are grafted onto ‘SO4’ rootstock which is vigorous, suiting a range of soils and UK climate conditions.
16
Semi-Vigorous
Vigorous
Very Vigorous
Almonds, Apricots, Damsons, Gages, Nectarines, Peaches, Plums VVA-1 – Semi-Dwarf with good fruit size, yield and winter hardiness. Torinel – Semi-Dwarf. A specialist rootstock for improved fruiting yield and fruit size. Krymsk 86 – Medium. Compatible with apricots, peaches and nectarines. More tolerant of heavy wet soils with better anchorage. Wavit – Semi-Vigorous. A robust disease resistant, free standing and non suckering rootstock for plum, gage and damson, mirabelles and apricots proven to suit a wide range of soils and conditions. (SJA -10%) St. Julien ‘A’ – Semi-Vigorous. This is fully compatible with all plums, damsons, gages, peaches, nectarines and apricots and many ornamental prunus species. Brompton – Vigorous. Ideal for standards.
Pears & Quinces Quince ‘C’ – Dwarf and slightly earlier into cropping. Quince Eline® – Dwarf. Similar size to Quince ‘C’ but more productive and hardy. Smoother fruit with less russetting. Quince ‘A’ – Semi-Vigorous. The ideal rootstock for bush trees. Pyrodwarf – Vigorous. Specifically for perry varieties but useful for all pears for a robust tree with early fruiting. Pyrus communis – Very Vigorous. More suitable for half standard and especially standard trees. Pyrus Kirchensaller – Very Vigorous. A more uniform and productive selection of Pyrus communis.
Rootstocks
Very Dwarf
Dwarf
Semi-Dwarf
Medium
Semi-Vigorous
Vigorous
Very Vigorous
Fruit
Rootstock
Apple
M27
Fruit
Rootstock
Apple
M9
Pear
Quince C/Quince Eline®
Cherry
Gisela 5®
Fruit
Rootstock
Apple
M26
Plum
VVA-1
Gage
VVA-1
Damson
VVA-1
Fruit
Rootstock
Apple
M116®
Apricot
Torinel®/St Julien A/Wavit
Peach
Krymsk 86/St Julien A
Nectarine
Krymsk 86/St Julien A
Fruit
Rootstock
Apple
MM106
Pear
Quince A
Plum
St Julien A/Wavit
Gage
St Julien A/Wavit
Cherry
Colt
Fruit
Rootstock
Apple
MM111
Pear
Pyrodwarf
Fruit
Rootstock
Apple
M25
Pear
Pyrus communis
Pear
Pyrus Kirchensaller
Cherry
F.12.1
Plum/Gage
Brompton
Rootstocks
17
Fruit Trees
Apple Worcester Pearmain
Almond
Almond Ingrid
Ingrid Picking Month: September A reliable cropper with reasonable leaf curl resistance (in most areas) and good fruiting quality. Plant in a sheltered position.
Robijn Picking Month: September Wonderful sweet tasting nutritious nuts. Beautiful delicate pink/white flowers. Partial frost resistance and excellent resistance to leaf curl.
Apple Adam’s Pearmain
Apple Christmas Pippin®
J
2
Picking Month: October Distinctive and late. Attractive lenticel spots, red-brown skin. Rich, aromatic and nutty. Keeps well. (Norfolk 19th C)
Angela
5
Picking Month: Late September Well flavoured bittersharp, compact growth habit. Yellow-green background with a strong dark red flush. Sometimes producing pink juice.
Annie Elizabeth
J
4
Arthur Turner
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Orange with red flush. Large fruit cream white-flesh, sweet
Large yellow-green fruit. Cooks to a delicious yellow purée,
flavour. Keeps well. Ideal for stewing, needs little sugar. (Leics.
needing hardly any sugar. Very attractive flower. (Bucks. 1912)
19th C)
Ashmead’s Kernel
J
4
Bardsey
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Pale green aromatic fruit with strong, sweet-sharp, intense,
The ‘sainted’ apple found on Bardsey Island. This pink over
acid drop flavour. Firm white flesh. Beautiful flowers. (Glos.
cream skinned, lemon scented apple has a fine refreshing
1700)
flavour. (Ynys Enlli 1998)
Beauty of Bath
2
Black Dabinett
5
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: November
Bright red flush on yellow. Flesh, often pink under the skin,
Late bittersweet cider apple. A sport of Dabinett but slightly
sweet and juicy. Can drop suddenly. (Somerset 19th C)
more vigorous, picking later with a dark purple flush. (Somerset)
20
J
2
Fruit Trees
Apple Scotch Dumpling
Bladon PippinTM
Blenheim Orange
3
J
3
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: October
Sweeter than Cox and with an improved aromatic flavour,
Yellow-gold with orange flush and red stripes. Nutty taste,
crunchy, crisp and juicy. Can be picked and eaten over a few
crumbly texture. An old favourite - cooks, eats, keeps. (Oxford
weeks from mid September onwards and stores well.
1740)
Bloody Ploughman
Bountiful
2
2
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
An old variety which reputedly grew from a pip on the grave of
Soft juicy fruit, light and sweet when cooked. Slices retain their
a ploughman shot by a gamekeeper for stealing. Very red and
shape. Disease resistant. (Kent 1964)
ribbed in appearance.
Braeburn
Braeburn Mariri Red®
4
4
Picking Month: November
Picking Month: November
Crisp, firm, aromatic fruit. Excellent all round quality, but needs
A sport of Braeburn, dark red in colour with very firm flesh,
a good climate. Plant in a sheltered, sunny spot. (New Zealand
and sweet, sharp flavour.
1950)
Bramley 20
J
3
Bramley ‘Original’
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: October
A compact version of Bramleys Seedling, 20% less vigorous with
Propagated from the original tree in Nottingham providing an
heavier crops. Highly recommended for the garden. (Bristol
opportunity to experience this variety in its original and pure
1970)
form.
Bramley’s Seedling
J
3
Broadholme Beauty
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
The finest cooker in the world! Greenish-yellow with a strong
Pale green, smooth skin. Superb cooker needs little/no sugar.
acid flavour. Strong grower so best on a dwarf rootstock. (Notts.
Keeps well. Heavy crops. Good frost and disease resistance.
19th C)
(Lincs.)
Fruit Trees
J
21
Apple Charles Ross
Browns
Castle Major
5
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: Early October
Upright habit. Vigorous. Medium size, dark red fruit, sometimes
Syn: Captain Tom. Large, dual purpose variety that produces
red fleshed. Produces a fruity, bittersharp cider. Scab resistant.
angular shaped fruit with a delicious, sweet flavour and crisp,
(Devon 20th C)
juicy texture. Excellent when cooked and tasty when eaten.
Charles Ross
J
3
Chivers Delight
4
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: October
Easy to grow apple with orange-red flush. Sweet flavoured
Golden crisp and juicy with a sweet, honey flavour, keeps well.
eater which also bakes well. Good for northern areas. (Newbury
A good garden apple for all areas. (Cambridge 20th C)
J
19th C)
Christmas Pippin®
Cobra
3
3
Picking Month: Early October
Picking Month: Late September
An exceptional high quality eating experience with a beautiful
The perfect dual purpose apple with a fine dessert flavour.
honey flavour. The new garden ‘Cox’. Flowers and crops heavily
Refreshing acidic, tangy quality for a multitude of culinary uses.
and is very easy to grow. (Somerset 2000)
Core BlimeyTM
Cornish Aromatic
3
2
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: October
This apple is wonderfully aromatic, juicy and crisp. A highly
Handsome, bright red flush with russet patches. Sweet, sharp
flavoured Cox type that is more disease resistant. Picks in
pear drop and spice flavour. (Cornwall 1813)
October and stores well. (Kent 2008)
Cornish Gilliflower
22
4
J
Coul Blush
2
Picking Month: Mid October
Picking Month: September
Dark red flush with red stripes over gold. Intensely flavoured,
Flushed over golden colour. Sweet, creamy flesh. Can be used
rich and aromatic. (Cornwall 1800)
as a cooker if used early. (Scotland 1827)
Fruit Trees
J
Apple Ellison’s Orange
Court of Wick
J
3
Picking Month: Late September Red flushed russet freckled over gold with intense fruity flavour. Sweet yellow flesh, juicy and crisp.
Cox’s Orange Pippin Self Fertile
J
3
Picking Month: October Fruit is the same as Cox’s Orange Pippin but self fertile. Good for less than ideal Cox areas. Heavy crops. (Bristol 1975)
Cox’s Orange Pippin
J
3
Dabinett
5
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: November
The original Cox. Orange flush over greenish-yellow. Deep
The most reliable cider variety producing high quality juice.
cream flesh has sweet aromatic flavour. (Bucks. 19th C)
(Martock, Somerset 19th C).
Devonshire Quarrenden
Discovery
1
3
Picking Month: Mid August
Picking Month: August
A strong flavour of berried fruit, sweet with good acidity eater.
Bright red flush. Crisp and juicy with a hint of strawberry. An
Dark crimson flush with yellow background.
excellent early dessert apple with good disease resistance.
J
(Essex 1949)
Dunkertons Late
EdenTM
4
J
3
Picking Month: November
Picking Month: October
The fruit is green, turning slightly yellow when ripe. Touch of red
Non-browning apple for fresh eating and cooking. Delicious,
if sunny. It makes a light sweet cider.
crisp, sweet and aromatic. Behaves like Bramley when cooked, producing a snow white purée requiring no added sugar. (Canada)
Egremont Russet
J
2
Ellison’s Orange
4
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Flesh cream-yellow, sweet and firm with a rich nutty flavour.
Striped, red, juicy eating apple. Aniseed flavour develops after
One of the few russets available in quantity. (Sussex 19th C)
picking, melting juicy flesh. Scab resistant. (Lincoln 1904)
Fruit Trees
J
23
Fiesta
Fiona
J
3
5
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: Mid September
Rich, aromatic, sweet and crisp. Excellent garden tree, Cox-like.
Mild bittersharp. Produces regular crops of large yellow fruit
Heavy crops. Ideal for northern areas. (Kent 1972)
with a pink flush. A compact tree. (Long Ashton 1990’s)
Gala
Gala (Brookfield)
4
4
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
A reliable cropper of good, small, crisp and well-flavoured
Dark red sport commercial clone of Gala. A reliable cropper of
fruit. One of the most popular eating apples in the world. (New
good, small, crisp and well-flavoured fruit. One of the most
Zealand 1934)
popular eating apples in the world.
Galloway Pippin
Golden Delicious
3
J
4
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: October
Large and yellow with a russet freckle finish. Keeps its shape
Greenish-yellow turning gold. Crisp sweet, honey flavour,
well when cooked. (Wigtown, Galloway 1871)
superior to imported when grown in the UK. (USA 19th C)
Granny Smith
Greensleeves
3
3
Picking Month: November
Picking Month: September
Bright green, firm, crisp and juicy but with no strong taste.
A reliable mid-season variety. Pale, greenish-yellow. Crisp,
Needs a long hot summer to perform well. Keeps well.
tangy, easy to grow eater, and a good pollinator for other
(Australia 19th C)
varieties. (Kent 1966)
Grenadier
Harry Masters Jersey
3
5
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: October
Easy to grow, large early fruit which cooks to a sharp purée.
Often known as ‘Pot Wine’ this dark red fruit produces a full
Compact tree. Good pollinator for Bramley. (Bucks. 19th C)
bitter-sweet taste with a soft astringency. (Somerset 19th C)
Herefordshire Russet®
J
3
Hidden Rose
2
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: October
Russet with a Cox flavour. Exceptional eating quality, rich
(Syn: Airlie Red Flesh). Tart with a subtly sweet taste with a
aromatic flavour. Heavy cropping. Keeps well. (Kent 2002)
flavour that has been likened to strawberry lemonade. Vibrant pink-red, crisp and juicy flesh. Green/yellow skin with a pink/ orange blush. Keeps well until January-February. (Oregon USA)
Honeycrisp
3
Howgate Wonder
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: October
Large, attractive, very crisp with a fizzy texture, sweet with
Large yellow striped red cooker. Sweet and juicy. Keeps shape
pleasant mild flavours. Stores well in natural conditions.
when cooked with a light taste. (Isle of Wight 1915).
Irish Peach
2
Isaac Newton
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: Mid October
Small yellow fruit, red flush. Slightly perfumed and juicy. Best
Large and ribbed. Cooks to a sweet, delicate flavoured purée.
eaten straight from the tree. (Sligo, Ireland 1819)
So called as the notion of gravity came to Newton when he sat under the original tree. (Woolsthorpe Manor, Lincs.)
24
3
Fruit Trees
James Grieve
J
3
Jumbo
3
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Red flush stripes over pale green. Crisp and juicy. Excellent
Large, flushed/striped red on green, red flecks. Acidic and
flavour and reliable cropper - deservedly popular. (Edinburgh
aromatic. Cooking retains colour and needs no sugar. (Kent
1893)
2000)
Jupiter
Katy
3
J
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Large Cox-flavoured apple, but a more robust variety. Sweet,
Heavy crops. Bright red, sweet, juicy, acid and firm. Excellent
juicy, aromatic flesh. A strong growing tree. (Kent 1966)
juice and palatable cider. Good pollinator. (Sweden 1947)
Keswick Codlin
Kidd’s Orange Red
1
3
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: October
Pale green-yellow flush. Cooks to a cream purée, hardly
Sweet, crisp and aromatic, with a good balance of sugar and
needing sugar. Good for jelly. Heavy crops. (Lancs. 18th C)
acidity. A good Cox alternative. (New Zealand 1924)
King of the Pippins
King’s Acre Pippin
3
J
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: Mid October
Orange-red flush on greenish yellow. Firm, crisp, and juicy.
Large fruit, green with brownish red flush and russet patches.
Keeps shape and colour when cooked. (UK/France 19th C)
Very rich flavour with a crisp, juicy texture. A good, late keeping, garden apple. (Hereford 1899)
Kingston Black
Lady Henniker
5
4
Picking Month: November
Picking Month: October
A distinctive cider of excellent single variety quality. Small
A handsome apple raised at Thornham Hall in Suffolk.
yellow-green fruit flushed dark red, almost black. (Somerset)
Recommended for an ‘artistic’ orchard. Can be eaten or cooks to a sweet purée. (1873)
Apple Blossom
Fruit Trees
25
Apple Herefordshire Russet
26
Fruit Trees
Lane’s Prince Albert
Laxton’s Fortune
4
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: Early September
Shiny, green flushed orange-red stripes. Keeps well, green/
Syn: Fortune. High quality, mid season dessert apple, similar to
white soft flesh. Cooks to a lemon purée. (Herts. 19th C)
Cox’s Orange Pippin. Pale green-yellow with bright red stripes and russet patches. Creamy white flesh and sweet, aromatic flavour. (Bedford 1904)
Laxton’s Superb
Limelight
4
J
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Sweet and aromatic, similar to Cox. Can be biennial but also
Clean, smooth, glowing green/yellow, occasional pink blush.
hardy. Purple flush and red stripes, old fashioned. (Bedford
Crisp, refreshing, disease resistant. Heavy crops. (Kent 2000)
1897)
Little Pax®
Lord Derby
3
4
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Very attractive ‘pearmain’ shaped bright red fruit with attractive
Quality cooker. Large, firm, attractive green fruit with a ribbed
yellow lenticels and a superb sweet aromatic flavour. Stores
angular shape. Cooks to a sharp taste. (Cheshire 19th C)
throughout winter. (Isle of Wight 2000)
Lord Lambourne
J
2
Melrose Belmonte®
3
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: October
Old favourite, reliable crops. Striped fruit, sweet, aromatic with
A highly coloured and red form of the American Melrose Apple.
a hint of strawberry. (Bedford 1907)
Shiny and red with a refreshing, sweet, crisp and juicy flesh. Heavy cropping. (USA)
Meridian
J
3
Michelin
5
Picking Month: Late September
Picking Month: October
Striped orange-red on pale green background. Juicy with
Bittersweet cider apple. One of the most reliable and heavy
aromatic flavour. A heavy cropper and disease resistant. (HRI
cropping varieties. Upright tree habit. Fruit is small greenish/
East Malling, Kent 1972, introduced 2000)
yellow and waxy. (France)
Newton Wonder
J
5
Orleans Reinette
4
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: October
Late keeping, large yellow/scarlet. Cooks to a juicy, mild purée.
Golden-yellow flushed red, nutty, sweet and aromatic. Can be
Eats late in season. (Derbyshire 19th C)
cooked, keeps shape. (European, 18th C)
Paradice GoldTM
J
3
Peasgood’s Nonsuch
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Chosen by the London Paralympic Legacy for the Olympic Park.
Large apple. Juicy when eaten fresh, makes a sweet purée when
Superb flavour, sweet and crisp texture. A good all round apple
cooked. (Lincs. 1850’s)
of some distinction. (Hugh Ermen, Kent)
Pitmaston Pine Apple
J
3
Pixie
4
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: October
Small, conical, golden. Distinctive flavour of pineapple, honey
Small, ideal for children, keeps well. Underated as a good all
and musk. Can be biennial bearing. (Hereford 1785)
round quality garden variety. (RHS Wisley 1947)
Fruit Trees
27
Porters Perfection
Prince William
5
4
Picking Month: November
Picking Month: Late September
Late bittersharp cider apple. Scab resistant and a vigorous
Bittersweet Cider Apple. Excellent small tree. Produces a sweet,
grower with a spreading, drooping habit. Crops late November.
slightly astringent but rather thin juice. Crops late September.
Queen Cox S.F 18
J
3
Red Devil
J
3
Picking Month: Mid September
Picking Month: September
A self fertile selection of Queen Cox. The best commercial form
Deep scarlet skin, red stained flesh. Fruit strawberry flavour.
of Cox with attractive colour and occasional russet spots.
Makes pink juice. Disease resistant. (Kent 1979)
Red Falstaff®
Red Jonaprince®
3
J
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: October
Red sport of ‘Falstaff’. Fruit flavour, crisp, juicy. Frost resistant,
Very red sport of Jonagold. Dark block red apple, colouring in
self fertile. Heavy crops, keeps well. (Norfolk 1983)
the shade. Sweet, crisp and juicy. Keeps exceptionally well. (Netherlands)
Red Windsor®
2
J
Reverend W. Wilks
2
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: August
Deep red, superb flavour, heavy crops. Compact growth.
Cooks to a light sweet, pale lemon purée, hardly needing any
Disease resistant and some frost resistant. (Hereford 1985)
sugar. Compact tree, large fruit good for baking. (Bucks. 1904)
Ribston Pippin
2
J
Picking Month: October Sweet, aromatic, crisp fruit with yellow-red flush. Firm, deep, cream flesh. More acid than Cox. Resistant to scab. (N. Yorkshire 18th C)
Rosemary Russet
3
J
Picking Month: Mid October Orange-reddish brown flush over greenish-yellow. Flesh firm, fine white, tinged yellowish-green. Sweet and aromatic.
RosetteTM
2
J
Picking Month: August A new dessert apple with a lovely unusual pink speckled ‘rosette’ pattern that penetrates deep into the flesh. Compact in habit, very heavy cropping - ideal for the smallest gardens.
Saturn
3
Picking Month: Late September Heavy crops of attractive, red-blushed, conical fruit. Juicy, Apple Red Falstaff®
28
crisp and refreshing. (HRI, East Malling, Kent 1980)
Fruit Trees
J
Scotch Bridget
3
Picking Month: October Ribbed, with cream, crisp flesh. A favourite in the Hereford and Worcester area, particularly in the Teme Valley. (Scotland 1851)
Scotch Dumpling
1
Picking Month: August Large apple, cooks to a well flavoured frothy purée. Very attractive pink flowers. (Scotland 1949)
Scrumptious®
3
Picking Month: September Bright red fruit, aromatic, crisp, sweet flavour. Thin skinned. Self fertile, frost hardy. A children’s favourite. (Kent 2000)
Somerset Redstreak
Apple Surprize™
Spartan
5
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: Early October
Traditional bittersweet apple making one of the best quality
A very popular eating variety. Fruit dark red, sweet, juicy,
ciders, can be biennial.
crisp with white flesh. (Canada 1926)
St Edmund’s Russet
Stirling Castle
2
2
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Mid season russet. Sweet, juicy, densley textured pale cream
Large greenish-yellow fruit cooks to a sharp, light purée
flesh. Attractive golden-red russet and silvery sheen. (Suffolk
with plenty of flavour. Heavy crops. (Stirling 1820)
1875)
Sunset
J
3
SurprizeTM
2
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Red stripes, orange flush over gold. Sharp intense flavour.
Brilliantly glossy orange skin with pink flesh. Crisp juicy and
Heavy crops. Like Cox but more disease resistant. (Kent 1918)
delicious. Stores well. A quirky, tasty, new addition. (Kent)
Three Counties Picking Month: Late September
TICKLED PINK Baya® Marisa
Golden flushed with crimson flecks and pale lenticels. Good
Picking Month: September
tree shape and yield, regular cropper. (Long Ashton 1990’s)
A dynamic full red fleshed variety with pink/red flowers.
5
3
J
J
Dessert, juicing and cooking uses. (Germany 2005)
Tidicombe Seedling
2
Tom Putt
3
Picking Month: Late September
Picking Month: September
Sweet, richly flavoured apple which is yellow in colour with
Large, bright red-crimson streaks. Firm crisp and sharp.
an orange blush with distinctive lenticles. Disease resistant
Sweet when cooked. Disease resistant. (Devon 18th C)
and a heavy cropper. (Arlington, North Devon)
Fruit Trees
29
Apple William Crump
Tremlett’s Bitter
TrinityTM
5
J
2
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: Early September
Deep red fruit produces sweet astringent juice, high in tannin.
Dark red-skinned and red-fleshed early cooking apple,
Full bitter sweet cider. Frost resistant. (Devon 19th C)
with pretty pink blossom and attractive leaves. Makes a dark pink purée needing little sugar. Bred by a Polish war veteran. (Twickenham 1980)
Upton Pyne
Vicky
3
5
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: Mid September
Yellow with pink striped fruit. Slight pineapple flavour and cooks
Bittersweet. Large bright red lopsided fruit. Moderate tree vigour
to a purée. Keeps well.
and with good shape. (Long Ashton 1990’s)
Warner’s King
William Crump
2
Picking Month: Late September
Picking Month: October
Large, pale green fruit turning pale yellow with slight brown-
Green yellow with red stripes and orange-red flush.
pink flush. Juicy and acidic, cooks to a sharp purée.
Rich, intense flavour. (Worcester 1910)
3
(Kent 18th C)
Winter Gem
Worcester Pearmain
3
J
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Rich aromatic flavour. Pink flush. Strong grower, needs good
Reliable crop of delicious orange-red fruit. Firm, juicy flesh is
pollination as shy cropping in some years. (Kent circa 1984)
very sweet with strong strawberry flavour. (Worcester 19th C)
Yarlington Mill
Yellow Ingestrie
5
Picking Month: November
Picking Month: September
An all round cider of good aroma and flavour. (Somerset)
Greenish-yellow turning yellow. Sharp, fruity and firm.
1
A charming lawn tree with drooping habit. (Shropshire circa 1800)
30
Fruit Trees
Apricot Bergeron Picking Month: Early September Large, yellow orange with red blush. Aromatic and sweet. Famous for the French ‘Bergeron’ jam preserve. Prefers sheltered site. (France)
Bergeval Picking Month: Late June Big, juicy, firm fruit with attractive red skin. Good flavour and self fertile. High regular productivity!
Apricot Bergeval®
Compacta
Garden Aprigold
Picking Month: Late July
Picking Month: Late July
A naturally dwarf Apricot perfect for patio growing or limited
A naturally dwarf tree superb for patio growing. Leaves have red
spaces. Maximum height of 2m. Large crops of juicy, tasty,
tinged tips. Delicate blossom, juicy and sweet fruits.
orange fruit. Freestone and frost hardy.
Goldcot
Golden Glow
Picking Month: Early August
Picking Month: Early August
Golden yellow fruit with thick skin. Regular crops. Suitable for
Very hardy. Crops and performs well as a free standing tree
cold, wet climates such as the UK. Hardy and resistant to leaf
or trained on walls where spring frosts can be avoided.
spot. Freestone. (USA)
(Worcs. 1985)
Harogem
Helena Du Roussillon
Picking Month: Early July
Picking Month: Early August
Good cropper, highly productive. Firm, juicy, aromatic fruit
Firm, juicy fruit. White skinned with pretty speckled light red
with attractive red colouring.
colouring. Late flowering avoids frost damage.
Kioto
Pink Marry
Picking Month: Late July
Picking Month: Mid June
Bright orange, round fruit with an attractive blush. Juicy and
Very attractive red blushed apricot with orange juicy flesh.
sweet. An easy garden variety, crops heavily every year. Frost
Heavy crops of good sized aromatic fruits.
resistant. Slightly more compact than a standard apricot.
Robada
Tomcot
Picking Month: Mid July
Picking Month: Late July
Large, high quality with attractive red blush and orange flesh.
This variety is very reliable producing masses of flower and very
Pleasant flavour, aromatic, freestone. A reliable robust variety
large fruit with a strong red blush on an orange background.
for the UK climate. (California)
(France)
Fruit Trees
31
Apricot Kioto
Aronia Viking Picking Month: September Hardy shrub suitable for a wide range of soils. Black fruits like blackcurrants. Good for jams, compotes, juice, jellies, wine and tea. Plus high in Vitamin C and anthocyanins. Attractive autumn leaf colours and white flowers.
Viking Aronia
Asian Pear Kumoi Picking Month: September Beautiful, golden russet finish makes this ‘Nashi/Chinese’ pear also an ornamental tree. Flavour is good and keeps well in the fridge. (Asia)
Shinseiki Picking Month: September One of the first varieties to appear in the UK. Consistent cropper. Has very attractive leaves with bronze tinted young growth. (Asia)
32
Asian Pear Kumoi
Fruit Trees
Blackberry
Blackberry Loch Ness
Arapaho Picking Month: June Early ripening, erect, thornless and of high quality, this new selection quickly establishes a full fruiting plant.
Lowberry® Little Black Prince Picking Month: August Compact, thornless variety ideal in a container. Large, shiny, firm, sweet fruit from mid-August until the first frost.
Loch Ness Picking Month: August Traditional high yielding thornless variety. Excellent quality fruit (5 grams+), firm and with a good shelf life.
Navaho Summerlong®
Oregon Thornless
Picking Month: Late July
Picking Month: Early August
A thornless upright growing blackberry producing large, firm,
A reliable thornless form. Mid-late season well flavoured dark
juicy and sweet fruit.
black fruits. Good autumn colour.
Blackberry Navaho Summerlong®
Fruit Trees
33
Blackcurrant
Blackcurrant Ben Sarek
Ben Connan® Picking Month: August Early to mid season. Large berries on short trusses. Good flavour. Good frost, pest and disease resistance. (Scotland 1993)
Ben Sarek® Picking Month: August Early season. Large berries, short strigs. Small, compact. Heavy cropper. Some frost and mildew resistance. (Scotland 1980)
Blackbells®
Black ‘n’ Red®
Picking Month: Late July
Picking Month: July
A major breakthrough in blackcurrant breeding, Blackbells has
Super sweet fruit combined with attractive red/burgundy
sweeter berries and larger fruit with longer strigs than most
leaves. Mildew resistant.
other blackcurrant varieties.
Lowberry® Little Black Sugar
Titania
Picking Month: August
Mid season. Very large fruits of superb quality, mildew and rust
Compact bush with sweet, tasty blackcurrants. Excellent for
resistant. (Sweden 1980)
Picking Month: September
eating fresh and cooking.
Dedicated team of experts
34
Fruit Trees
Blueberry Bluecrop Picking Month: August Early-Mid August. Vigorous upright grower. One of the main high yielding commercial varieties. Fruit has a good shelf life. Large blue fruit of good flavour. Regular bearer.
Chandler Picking Month: August Enormous, firm juicy berries are produced on this stout blueberry bush. Great autumn colour. A superb choice for large
Blueberry Pink Lemonade
blueberries and good for patio growing.
Liberty®
Northland
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: July
Late fruiting blueberry producing sky-blue berries with an
A heavy cropping variety which produces medium sized, highly
outstanding flavour. An upright habit and consistent high
flavoured berries. Very hardy and suitable for all parts of the UK.
yields. Great for fresh eating and freezing.
Patriot
Pink Lemonade
Picking Month: July
Picking Month: August
Early season, vigorous bush, highly productive bearing medium
A self fertile pink blueberry. Fruits gradually turn a rich pink
slightly flat fruit of excellent flavour. Easy for picking. Suits UK
colour as they mature and have a lovely flavour. Pinkish-white
climate.
flowers.
Sunshine Blue Picking Month: July A compact growing almost evergreen bush with large, succulent excellent flavoured blueberries.
Cherry Athos® Picking Month: Early July One of the Muscateer Range of Cherries. A naturally dwarf bush which produces heavy crops of delicious sweet/tart juicy cherries. Can be grown in a pot or even the smallest spaces. Very hardy and reliable.
Amber Heart
4
Picking Month: Early July The ‘Kent Bigarreay’. Pink/red skin with pale yellow flesh, sweet and distinctive flavour. Pollinated by any self fertile variety
Cherry Sweetheart®
(Kent)
Fruit Trees
35
Black Oliver
3
Burcombe
2
Picking Month: Early August
Picking Month: Early August
Medium-large round black fruit. Flesh dark red, soft, juicy.
The soft and juicy black cherries are suited to either eating
Vigorous, upright spreading tree. Pollinated by Stella, Sunburst
or cooking. Raised by W Parkins, Burcombe Farm, St Dominic,
and Sweetheart. (West Midlands)
Cornwall.
Celeste®
2
Knights Early Black
3
Picking Month: Early July
Picking Month: Early July
Dark red, large and excellent eating quality. Ideal for patio
Old traditional black, round to heart-shaped fruit with dark red
growing due to its naturally dwarf compact habit. (Canada
juice, hanging on long ‘strigs’. Reasonably split and bacterial
1990)
disease resistance. (Kent 1946)
Kordia
4
Lapins CherokeeTM
2
Picking Month: Mid August
Picking Month: Late July
Heart-shaped carmine red-dark violet and red flesh. Good
Large black fruit, a garden favourite. Will shed its fruit readily
quality. Pollinated by any self fertile variety, Penny or Regina.
when green but there is always plenty left to ripen later.
(Czech)
(Canada 1984)
Merchant
3
Merton Glory
3
Picking Month: Late June
Picking Month: Early July
One of the best early to ripen varieties. Large black fruits with
Very large, sweet, heart-shaped fruit. Early white cherry.
excellent sweet flavour. Stunning white flowers.
Compact tree. Can bruise easily if roughly handled. Pollinated by Stella and Sunburst. (Surrey 1931)
Morello
4
Napoleon Bigarreau
5
Picking Month: Late July
Picking Month: Mid July
Large, dark red, cooking cherry. Acid flavour. Very hardy
Large, long heart shaped dessert variety. An excellent cherry
& reliable cropper. Ideal for north facing walls.
with a shiny finish. Pollinated by Gaucher, Merton Bigarreau, Stella and Sunburst. (Gemany)
Penny
3
Petit Noir
3
Picking Month: Late August
Picking Month: Early August
An outstanding quality black cherry. Firm, large and very late.
Large black heart-shaped fruit with a natural dwarf habit.
Not self fertile but is pollinated by any self fertile variety, Kordia
Quality fresh eating.
or Regina. (Kent 1998)
Regina
Stardust® Coveu
4
Picking Month: Mid July
Picking Month: Mid July
Black, highly productive, sweet and aromatic. Some split
A large, firm, white or blush cherry. White fleshed cherries have
resistance. Pollinated by any self fertile variety, Penny®
the sweetest flesh of any cherries and this one is no exception.
or Kordia. (Germany)
Moderately split resistant.
Stella
36
5
4
Summer Sun
3
Picking Month: Late July
Picking Month: Late July
A large, dark red, reliable, sweet, juicy cherry with good flavour.
Very hardy and crops even in unfavourable areas. Fruits are red
Heavy cropper and excellent pollinator for others. (Canada
to dark red, firm and crunchy with exquisite flavour. Semi self
1968)
fertile. (Norwich 1970)
Fruit Trees
Cherry Penny
Fruit Trees
37
In addition, we sell commercial cherry varieties for growers for example: Early Red® Maraly, Folfer, Giorgia, Henriette®, Hertford, Kir® LAMOUR, Kir® VULCANO, Kir® ROSSO, Kordia, Nimba®, Pacific Red®, Starblush®, Sweetheart®, Vanda®, Tamara®, Walter®, PAPILLON®, Fertille. Please ask for details.
Cherry Summer Sun
Sunburst Picking Month: Late July Large fruit, sweet with great flavour and texture. Easy to grow and have good storage. (Canada 1975)
Sweetheart® Picking Month: Late August Very precocious, firm with a good flavour. One of the later picking varieties but worth the wait. Ripens unevenly to spread out the season. (Canada 1990)
Sylvia Picking Month: Late June Large natural dwarf self fertile mid season cherry, resistant to rain splitting due to long succulent dropping leaves.
Waterloo
2
Picking Month: Late July A traditional, juicy, good quality, old fashioned cherry. Fairly soft with a small stone.
Damson Aylesbury Prune Picking Month: Late August Late picking variety which is round, sweet and can be eaten fresh or used for cooking. Very productive. (Bucks. 1997)
Farleigh
3
Picking Month: Mid September Very small with a blue-black bloom. Good quality. Known to be hardy and most likely to crop regularly in northern districts. (Kent 1820)
38
Damson Merryweather
Fruit Trees
Damson Sweet Prune
King of the Damsons
Merryweather
2
3
Picking Month: Mid September
Picking Month: Late September
Black-blue bloom, large fruit. Reliable cropper and very tasty.
Unusually large damson both for dessert and culinary use.
(Notts. 1880)
Reliable heavy crops of blue-black fruits, deliciously sweet. (Nottingham 1907)
Shepherds Bullace
Shropshire Prune
3
3
Picking Month: Late September
Picking Month: Mid September
(Syn: Shepherd’s White) A traditional English variety that
The ‘Greengage of Damsons’. Small hedgerow damson. Very
produces large yellow bullace, round to oblong fruits of sweet,
reliable cropper with intense flavours and dark blue in colour.
sharp flavour.
Similar to the Westmorland damson. (Shropshire 17th C)
Sweet Prune Picking Month: Mid September The Classic German ‘Hauszwetsche’ sweet prune for traditional ‘plum cake’ and fresh eating. Size between Shropshire Prune and Merryweather.
Elder
Elderflower
Haschberg
J
Picking Month: Late August This Elder has exceptionally large flowers and berries. The flowers can be used for Elderflower juices and cordial, or the dark red/black berries for juicing, pies and dye. The fruit is very high in anthocyanin content.
Fruit Trees
39
For our Chestnut varieties, we are propagating and building up stock of a range of UK grown varieties, to include Maraval, Maridonne, Marhlac, Marsol, Marigoule, Marron de Lyon. Please ask for details.
Sweet Chestnuts
40
Fruit Trees
Fig
Fig Brown Turkey
Brown Turkey Picking Month: September Large brown, pear-shaped fruit with a sugary, rich, red flesh and good compact habit. Reliable and easy to grow.
Filbert
Filbert Red Filbert
Cosford Picking Month: September Slighty larger than the Cobnut with a long husk and excellent flavour. A very good pollinator for other varieties.
Red Filbert Picking Month: September This worthy selection has striking long claret-red catkins, rich purple foliage and very edible purple skinned fruits.
Gage Cambridge
Gage Oullins Golden
3
Picking Month: Late August Small, yellowish-green, juicy fruit, reliable. Good cropper, prefers a sheltered warm site.
Coes Golden Drop
2
Picking Month: Late September Large, yellow gage, oval-shaped with a long neck. Good quality for fresh eating or preserving. (Suffolk 18th C)
Fruit Trees
41
Denniston’s Superb
Early Transparent
2
3
Picking Month: Late August
Picking Month: Early August
The most reliable cropping gage. Transparent sweet flesh with
An unusual gage, sweet golden melting flesh, large with
red flushed skin. Reliable and high yields. (USA 19th C)
attractive red check. A regular and heavy cropper. (Herts. 19th C)
Jefferson
Lindsey Gage
1
2
Picking Month: Early August
Picking Month: Late August
Medium, round, yellow gage: sweet, hardy choice for open areas
One of the sweetest and tastiest of gages and less prone
and the north. Pollinated by Denniston’s. (USA 19th C)
to cracking. Round, small to medium sized. Like most good greengages cropping can be light.
Old Green Gage
3
Oullins Golden
4
Picking Month: Mid August
Picking Month: Mid August
Selected by the RHS for its excellent old fashioned flavour and
Large golden yellow fruit of gage-like flavour. Pick early for
more reliable crops. Partially self fertile. (UK)
cooking. Good for bottling & freezing.
Reine Claude de Bavay
Stella’s Star®
2
3
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: Early August
Very reliable cropper and if allowed to ripen on the tree is well
Very productive and reliable from an early age. Turns slightly
flavoured. Great for eating and cooking. (France)
yellow when ripening. Mildly flavoured fruits can be eaten fresh or cooked.
Violet
2
Willingham
3
Picking Month: Late August
Picking Month: Mid August
(Syn: Reine Claude Violette) This is an unusual ‘purple’ gage
As with Old Green Gage, selected by the RHS for good cropping
of excellent dessert flavour, round medium fruit, clingstone.
and excellent quality. Fine eating qualities. (Cambridge)
Partially self fertile. Origin unknown. (1780)
Gage Stella’s Star®
42
Fruit Trees
Goji
Goji Berry Princess Tao®
Princess Tao® Picking Month: July Light violet flowers start in May. Beautiful, bright red, shiny, exceptionally large, sweet fruit, can be eaten fresh or dried from July onwards. Fruits early in life.
Gooseberry Captivator Picking Month: July An ideal replacement for Pax, large red fruit, good quality, few thorns and more mildew resistant.
Hinnomaki Red Picking Month: July With its yellow sister this variety is excellent for organic growing with high mildew resistance.
Hinnomaki Yellow Picking Month: July With its red sister this variety is excellent for organic growing with high mildew resistance. A very hardy variety.
Invicta Picking Month: July Mid season, large, pale green fruits for cooking, jam or freezing, A heavy cropper, mildew resistant. Prickly. Vigorous, spreading. (Kent 1967)
Rokula Picking Month: July Early, dark red dessert with excellent flavour, mildew resistant. Moderate vigour. Can be eaten fresh or cooked.
Gooseberry Captivator
Fruit Trees
43
Hazel
Hazel Kent Cob
Butler Picking Month: September Late nut, very good texture, strong flavour. Moderately vigorous tree and a very heavy cropper. Pollinated by Cosford or Gunslebert.
Clark Picking Month: September Good cropper with excellent, creamy flavour.
Corabel
Cosford
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Large nuts with sweet flavour. Vigorous upright tree with
Slightly larger than the Cobnut with a long husk and excellent
abundant catkins and heavy, regular crops.
flavour. A very good pollinator for other varieties.
Ennis
Gunslebert
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
A very large nut of super flavour and texture. Compact tree
Very heavy and reliable crops of medium-large nuts with good
habit.
texture and strong nutty flavour.
Hall’s Giant
Kent Cob (Longue d’Espagne)
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Large attractive nut, glossy rust brown shell. Resistant to nut
Medium large nuts in clusters of two to five fruits of excellent
gall mite. Excellent quality, shelter in well drained soil.
texture and flavour. Compact habit. Excellent quality. Can be slightly biennial.
Hazel Butler
44
Fruit Trees
Lang Tidlig Zeller
Nottingham
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
A modern variety with large, heavy crops of quality nuts.
A reliable filbert producing regular crops of well flavoured nuts.
A compact tree shape with extra long attractive catkins. (Denmark)
Tonda Di Giffoni
Tonda Gentile de le Romana (Confectionary Nut)
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
A moderately vigorous and precocious variety. Large heavy crops of quality nuts. Extra long catkins, a compact tree.
Italian small round nut. Buttery and intensely flavoured, easily ‘blanched’ for a more pure eating experience. Best pollinator for Trilobata.
Tonda Gentile Trilobata (Confectionary Nut)
Webbs Prize Cob Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
The Lambert Filbert. Very large, rich flavoured nut. Tree is an abundant bearer. Kernel remains edible for several years.
A well regarded Italian small round nut that is the mainstay of the hazel confectionary industry. Buttery and intensely flavoured, easily ‘blanched’ for a more pure eating experience.
Kiwi Solissimo Picking Month: September An improvement on ‘Solo’ producing larger and sweeter fruit. A very hardy variety that’s rich in vitamins.
Kiwi Solissimo
Loganberry Thornfree Picking Month: August Raspberry x Blackberry. Produces long, dark red, juicy fruits ready to pick in July/August. Thornless.
Loganberry’s
Fruit Trees
45
Medlar
Medlar Royal
Flanders Giant Picking Month: October Large fruits for eating or cooking. Handsome foliage turns to copper in the autumn, pure white flowers in spring.
Nottingham Picking Month: October Small, semi-weeping, flat topped tree. Eat russet fruits when fully ripe. Flowers large white with large hairy leaves, copper colour in autumn.
Royal Picking Month: October Smaller than Nottingham, better flavoured and is one of the few to be taken seriously for fresh eating.
Mirabelle Countess Picking Month: August Superb round, dark red/purple plummy fruit. The flesh is red-yellow with a wonderful melting texture, juicy and sweet. Excellent eating quality but can also be used in cooking. Semi freestone. (Ukraine)
De Nancy Picking Month: Early September Yellow-orange with green tinges and red spots. Very small, roundish, freestone. Frost resistant. (France 16th C)
Golden Sphere Picking Month: Late August Large yellow almost translucent fruit with golden flesh and a sweet plummy flavour. (Ukraine 1995)
46
Mirabelle Ruby ColumnarTM
Gypsy
Ruby ColumnarTM
Picking Month: Late August
Picking Month: Early September
Large bright red fruit with sweet orange flesh. The flavour is
Largest fruit of the mirabelles recorded, sweet peach flavoured
sugary and rich. (Ukraine 1995)
dark red flesh. Upright in habit. (Ukraine 1995)
Fruit Trees
Mulberry
Mulberry Chelsea (King James)
Carman Picking Month: August This white fruited Mulberry is large and sweet, hardy and very productive from an early age. (Canada)
Chelsea (King James) Picking Month: August From a 17th Century tree, during the time of King James I. Large and succulent fruit cropping early in life. Intense flavour.
Giant Fruit Picking Month: August (Mulberry Pakistan) Fruit is 2-3 times the size of regular mulberries and just as juicy and delicious! Frost sensitive and heavy cropper.
Illinois Everbearing
Mojo Berry®
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: July
(Morus alba x rubra) Tasty small black fruit are produced from
(Syn: Charlotte Russe) A unique mulberry that fruits from an
an early age. Hardy and vigorous. (USA)
early age. Can be grown in a container. Protect from frost.
Pendula
Wellington
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: August
Small weeping tree. Large, heart shaped leaves are glossy
A productive variety producing large, black red delicious juicy
dark green, turning yellow in autumn. Small white fruits turn
fruits. Heart shaped leaves turn a wonderful yellow in autumn.
reddish-pink.
(USA)
Budding
Fruit Trees
47
Nectarine
Nectarine Nectarella
Garden Beauty Picking Month: August Naturally dwarf variety. Stunning deep pink semi-double flowers in spring and delicious, juicy yellow fleshed fruits. Perfect for patios and small spaces.
Lord Napier Picking Month: Early August Early and large. Skin has a very dark crimson cheek in full sun. Flesh very white, melting and juicy. Freestone. (Sawbridgeworth 1860)
Mesembrine
Nectarine Mesembrine
Picking Month: August Pretty, pink flowers. Flattened smooth, yellow-red fruit with juicy, melting, yellow flesh in late summer. The sweetest flat nectarine.
Nectarella Picking Month: Mid August A dwarf nectarine of very good quality. Sweet orange-red flesh and a freestone. Slow growing and ideal for pot growing making it easy to protect from leaf-curl under cover in spring.
Pineapple Picking Month: Early September A clean pale skinned variety with yellow flesh and rich aromatic flavour slightly reminiscent of a sprightly pineapple. (Rivers of Sawbridgeworth)
Peach Amsden June Picking Month: June The earliest peach. White skin with a bright red flush, white flesh, freestone. Very tender and juicy. (USA 1865)
Avalon Pride® Picking Month: June The most resistant variety to ‘leaf curl’. Large fruit, red fleshed. Very vigorous.
48
Peach Peregrine
Fruit Trees
Peach Terrace Amber® Blossom
Garden Lady
Gorgeous
Picking Month: Mid August
Picking Month: Early September
A genetic dwarf peach with beautiful pink flowers. Sweet, juicy
Yellow fleshed with attractive purple-red striped skin. (Kent)
yellowish flesh. Best grown on patios. Freestone. (New Zealand)
Hale’s Early
Peregrine
Picking Month: Late August
Picking Month: Early August
Hardy early variety. Skin is crimson streaked, white fleshed,
Most revered of white fleshed peaches. Flavour is intense and
tender, melting and delicious. Heavy crops. (USA)
rich. Heavy cropping and freestone. (Sawbridgeworth 1906)
Red Haven
Rochester
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: Mid August
Firm yellow flesh of good quality. Small, dark pink flowers.
The largest and most suitable of yellow fleshed types. Reliable
Freestone and a reliable cropper. (USA)
cropper.
Saturn
Terrace Amber®
Picking Month: Mid August
Picking Month: Mid August
An unusual small, flat shaped fruit, very sweet and succulent
A naturally dwarf peach variety making it perfect for patio
orange flesh, ideal for children.
growing and small spaces. Produces bright pink flowers in the spring which are followed by a heavy crop of large yellow fleshed peaches with superb, melting juicy taste.
Fruit Trees
49
Pear Barnet
3
P
Picking Month: Early October Syn; Hedgehog Pear. Heavy cropping Perry Pear variety. Crops from an early age. Brown russetted small fruit.
Benita® Rafzas
2
Picking Month: Mid September Pear x Asian Pear combining the best of these fruits. Crisp texture, mellow sweet flavour, hardy and disease
Pear Conference
resistant. (Switzerland)
Beth
Beurré Hardy
3
4
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Excellent garden variety. Pale green to pale yellow with smooth
Light green covered with bronze russet. Rough skin. Tender,
skin. Small, sweet, juicy flesh. Good cropper. (Kent 1938)
juicy with rose water flavour. Good cropper. Vigorous and good for poor soils. (France 1820)
Beurré Superfin
Black Worcester
3
4
Picking Month: Late September
Picking Month: October
Medium size, mid-green turning yellow with light brown russet
Large, dull green with brown russet, many have purplish flush.
patches. Pale yellow flesh has delicious flavour. (Angers,
Crisp, coarse, fairly juicy flesh. Excellent stewing pear. (16th C)
France 1837)
Blakeney Red
4
P
Brandy
P
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: Early October
Very reliable, heavy cropping variety. Fruit yellow with heavy
Small, pale greenish-yellow with bright red flush. Crops heavily,
flush. Makes a medium acid/tannin perry. (Gloucestershire)
can bear biennially. Tree is small-medium.
Pear Blossom
50
4
Fruit Trees
Catillac
Christie
4
3
Picking Month: Mid October
Picking Month: September
Large full green fruit changing to greenish yellow. Excellent for
Well known amongst Scottish fruit enthusiasts. Large, sweet,
baking and a superb exhibition fruit. Store until February and
mellow and a reliable cropper. (Pre 1900)
beyond. (France 1665)
Concorde
Conference
4
3
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Pale green turning yellow, patches of gold/brown russet. Flesh
One of the most reliable varieties. Yellowish-green with brown
sweet and juicy. Heavy cropping. Compact grower. Good for
russet areas, occasional pink flush on chalk soil. Sweet, juicy
organic growing. (Kent 1977)
eater and a good cropper. (Herts 1885)
Doyenné du Comice
Fondante d’Automne
4
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: Late September
Superb quality pear. Pale green turning yellow. Occasional red
High quality and reliable, a good garden variety. Green turning
flush. Flesh has rich juicy flavour. (France 19th C)
yellow with pinkish flush and mottled brown russet. Melting juicy texture. (France 1825)
Giant Conference®
Gin
3
4
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: October
A super charged Conference. Up to 40% bigger and slightly
A rare but excellent variety for resistance to scab and canker
rounder. Yellowish-green with brown russet areas. Sweet, juicy
with good keeping quality and medium acid and tannin.
eater. (Conference Moors® EU pending 4057222)
(Gloucestershire)
Glou Morceau
Gorham
2
P
1
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Yellowish-green with a little russet. Fine, melting and juicy
Pale green turning yellow, some are heavily russetted. Cream,
texture, classic flavour. Reliable cropper. (Belgium 1750)
fine and juicy flesh with a sweet musky flavour. A reliable pear. (USA 1910)
Green Horse
P
4
Hellens Early
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: Mid September
Green/yellow perry pear with an orange flush. Makes a high
Heavy crops of round, greenish-yellow fruits. Makes a medium
acid/low tannin perry of good quality.
tannin perry of average quality.
Hendré Huffcap
P
4
Humbug (Stripy)
P
3
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: October
Medium acid, low tannin for a pleasant, light quality perry.
Green, yellow and pink striped pear. Sweet and juicy texture
(Gloucestershire)
with a thick skin. Even young shoots appear stripey in winter. (Ukraine)
Invincible delwinor fertilia®
Jargonelle
2
1
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: September
Pale yellow flesh, musky and juicy. A hardy and long lived pear making a majestic tree. (1629)
Tough and hardy, heavy cropping often producing a second flowering after a heavy frost. Ideal for exposed areas. (France)
Fruit Trees
51
Pear Obelisk®
Josephine de Malines
4
Judge Amphlet
1
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Delicious flavour with a dark red flush. Sweet and moderately
A medium sized tree with narrow crown in the early years.
juicy. Shows good resistance to pear scab. Keeps very well.
Pyriform fruit greenish-yellow, russet cheek. Makes light low
(Belgium 1830)
tannin perry. (Worcestershire 20th C)
Louise Bonne of Jersey
2
Merton Pride
P
3
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Small-medium, pale green turning yellowish-green fruit with
Large, green fruit turning yellow, with some russet. Creamy
dark red flush. White flesh melting and sweet. Reliable cropper.
white flesh soft, sweet and juicy. Good cropper.
(France 1780)
Moonglow
3
Obelisk®
3
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: October
Bright lemon skin when ripe. Mid-season, similar to Williams
Dwarf pear with upright, columnar habit. Ideal for small spaces
Bon Chrétien, but with a finer flavour and texture. (USA 1960)
and patio growing. Green with a slight flush, crunchy with a delicate taste. Stores well into winter. (Slovakia)
Onward
Packham’s Triumph
3
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: October
Quite resistant to frost. Light green to yellow-green, some pink
Bright green changing to pale yellow with some bumpy russet.
flushing or heavy russet. Sweet, rich, juicy. Good crops. Will not
Flesh juicy. Can be small but crops heavily and keeps well.
pollinate Comice. (Surrey 1947)
Compact growth. (Australia 19th C)
Pitmaston Dutchess
52
4
4
Red Pear
5
Picking Month: Mid September
Picking Month: Early October
Very large, long, golden yellow russeted fruit. Yellowish white
Heavy croppers of low acid and low tannin perry pears of good
flesh juicy, rich flavour. One of the finest eating quality.
average quality. Keeps well after harvest.
Fruit Trees
P
Santa Claus
Sensation
4
3
Picking Month: December
Picking Month: August
Rich highly perfumed with finely textured melting pale cream
Sport of Williams Bon Chrétien with red skin and red foliage
flesh, juicy and sweet. Named for its late ripening in December.
in spring. Fine texture, melting juicy. Best pollinators Comice,
(Belgium/France 1875)
Conference and Winter Nelis.
Shipover
Thorn
5
4
P
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: September
Rare inter-hybrid between Pear and Whitebeam. Small and
Small tree with upright habit and multi spur systems. Abundant
delicious fruit. White flowers, large leaves, felted beneath.
crops of small yellow fruits with some russet. Low tannin perry. (Gloucestershire circa 1670)
Williams Bon Chrétien
Winnal’s Longdon
3
4
P
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: October
A good early eating variety, medium-large, pale green turning
Green/yellow with red flush. Makes a medium to high acid, low
golden yellow. Very juicy and sweet. Regular good cropper.
tannin perry. Can be biennial. (Hereford 1790)
(Berkshire 1770)
Winter Nelis
4
Picking Month: November Pale green turning yellowish-green, almost covered by russet. Greenish-white flesh is juicy and sweet. Small and late with frost resistance. (Belgium 1818)
Plum Toptaste® Kulinaria
Plum Avalon
2
Picking Month: Mid August Large, round-oval red. One of finest quality desserts. Strong tree, shy cropping in its early years. Partially self fertile. (Bristol circa 1980)
Belle de Louvain
3
Picking Month: Mid August Very large purple fruit, firm texture and sweet. Good for culinary and dessert use. (Belgium 1845)
Blaisdon Red
Blue Tit
3
2
Picking Month: Early August
Picking Month: August
Vibrant purple-red skin which turns a golden, flesh bright red
Old Laxtons variety with blue black bloom and yellow flesh.
when cooked. Heavy crops of medium sized fruit. (Blaisdon,
Good quality for dessert and cooking.
Gloucester)
Fruit Trees
53
Czar
Edda
3
2
Picking Month: Early August
Picking Month: Late August
Medium, dark purple plum with a sweet yellow flesh. Can
An excellent dessert plum. Blue skinned fruits and yellow flesh
produce very heavy crops and always reliable. (Herts. 19th C)
with a fine, rich and juicy flavour. (Norway)
Excalibur
Ferbleue
2
2
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: August
A vigorous tree, shy cropping but sacrificing quantity for quality
Blue plum of very good flavour due to its high sugar content.
is worthwhile in this case. Pollinated by Victoria amongst others. (Bristol circa 1980)
Gordon Castle
3
Guinevere
3
Picking Month: Early September
Picking Month: Late September
A native hardy plum for northern districts. Greenish-yellow but
Large and heavy cropping around Marjorie’s Seedling time with
sweet with an excellent flavour. (Scotland)
probably better eating quality. Extended shelf life when fridge stored. (Kent 2000)
Haganta®
3
Herman
2
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: Mid July
Large, blue plum, strong scented with excellent flavour. Keeps
Medium, blue-black, very early, freestone, golden flesh and
well. Partially self fertile. Freestone. (Germany 2005)
excellent eating quality. A week earlier than Czar and with improved flavour. (Sweden 1970)
Jubilee
3
Katinka®
Picking Month: Mid August
Picking Month: Late June
Superb eating quality. Similar to Victoria, but larger, and picks
Very early dark purple-blue fruits with juicy yellow flesh.
one week earlier. Strong growing, recommended on Pixy.
Very productive variety with huge crops of delicious plums.
(Sweden 1985)
(Germany)
Kea
3
Manaccan
3
Picking Month: Mid August
Picking Month: Late August
A very special culinary plum from the Fal Valley in Cornwall.
An old Cornish variety. Yellow skin with an orange blush.
Makes incredible jam, preserves and liqueur.
Traditionally used for jam making but is often sweet. (Cornwall)
Marjorie’s Seedling
Meritare
5
3
Picking Month: Late July
Picking Month: Late September
A dessert plum, similar quality to Victoria larger fruit and
One of the latest picking plums for September. Large and good
earlier. Red in colour with yellow, juicy flesh. Suitable for colder
quality purple fruit. Dual purpose. Good cropper. (Berks 1912)
areas in the UK. (Sweden 1985)
Opal
Purple Pershore
3
3
Picking Month: Late July
Picking Month: Late August
One of the most reliable garden plums. Known as the early
Very large purple to almost black fruit. A useful dual-purpose
Victoria. A medium, reddish-purple fruit with superb flavour.
plum. (Worcester)
(Sweden 1925)
54
2
Fruit Trees
Plum Victoria
Queen’s Crown
Reeves
3
3
Picking Month: Late August
Picking Month: Late August
A large, round oval pink-red fruit with yellow flesh.
Flavoursome plum, round attractive red skin, freestone. A high
Good cropper.
quality dessert variety. (Canada 1940)
River’s Early Prolific
Sanctus Hubertus
2
3
Picking Month: July
Picking Month: Late July
A good heavy cropping early season plum. Small bluish-purple.
Large purple-blue oval fruit for early August. One of the best
Good dessert variety when fully ripe. (Herts. circa 1820)
early croppers, fruits need to ripen before eating. (Belgium)
Seneca
Tophit Plus®
3
2
Picking Month: Early September
Picking Month: Early September
Reddish-purple, large oval fruit with sweet yellow flesh.
Large, firm, sweet and tasty fruit that are steel blue in colour.
Very good quality freestone dessert. Perfect for any garden!
Freestone and good plum pox resistance. (Germany)
(USA)
Toptaste® Kulinaria
Victoria
2
3
Picking Month: Early September
Picking Month: Late August
Medium sized, firm, juicy and very aromatic sweet yellow flesh.
Most popular plum. Oval, bright red fruit in August-early
One of several ‘Top’ bred varieties highly regarded for quality
September for dessert or making puddings and preserves.
and cropping. (Germany)
A clean freestone and very productive.
Warwickshire Drooper
2
Yellow Pershore
2
Picking Month: Mid August
Picking Month: Mid August
Large yellow dessert fruit, juicy and good for eating
A reliable cropper for dessert as well as the ideal bottling plum.
and cooking. Crops well and regular. Drooping habit.
Large, yellow fruits with juicy flesh, sweet and sharp. (Worcs.
(Worcs/Glos. Pre 1920s)
19th C)
Fruit Trees
55
Plum Crosses Aprium Aprisali Picking Month: July Hardy inter-specific fruit produces juicy, crimson fruits with a beautiful taste and aroma. Compact grower.
Cherrycot Aprikyra
1
Picking Month: Mid July Apricot x Cherry. Dark purple/red round fruits with a wonderful cherry aroma, smaller than an apricot but bigger than a cherry. Frost resistant and productive.
Miracot Aprimira®
Miracot Aprimira®
Plumcot Flavor King
1
1
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: August
Mirabelle x Apricot. A wonderfully mandarin flavoured sweet
Plum x Apricot (Pluot®). Red-purple round fruits with red flesh.
and juicy egg shaped fruit. Yellow with a pretty red blush.
Spicy, juicy and delicious tasting. Will cross pollinate with
(Germany)
Plums and Gages.
Quince Aromatnaya
3
Picking Month: September (Syn: Krymsk) A smooth rounded shaped fruit (not knobbly). One of the few that have claims of fresh eating qualities. Heavy cropping. (Russia)
Bereczki
2
Picking Month: October An old traditional variety. Pear shaped fruit that are big, juicy and nicely acidic. Yellow flesh turns reddish when cooked. (Hungary 19th C)
Meech’s Prolific
2
Quince Meeches Prolific
Portugal
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: Late September
Large subtle pink flowers and very large, pear-shaped fruit.
Early ripening variety with high quality for cooking and
Yellow when fully ripe. Sweet and strong scent. (USA 1880)
preserving. Turns pink when cooked.
Serbian Gold
Vranja
2
2
Picking Month: October
Picking Month: October
Highly productive variety for culinary use, including Quince
Large pale green-yellow fruit, similar in shape and size to
Liqueur. Healthy tree with good resistance to leaf blight.
Meech’s Prolific. (Serbia 1800)
(Serbia)
56
2
Fruit Trees
Raspberry Autumn Bliss Picking Month: August An early autumn fruiting variety picked from early AugustOctober. Heavy cropper. Outstanding. (Kent 1974)
Glen Ample Picking Month: July Mid season, high yeilding, spine free variety with large fleshy quality. Fruit picking over a long period. (Scotland 1978)
Raspberry Autumn Bliss
Golden Everest
Lowberry® Little Sweet Sister
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: August
The original mid-season yellow raspberry. Delicious sweet
A compact dwarf autumn fruiting raspberry. Medium sized dark
golden berries that are packed full of vitamins and antioxidants.
red with a sweet mild flavour. Excellent for balconies and patio growing like all the Lowberry® series.
Lowberry® Goodasgold
Tulameen
Picking Month: August
Picking Month: July
Excellent quality yellow raspberry.
Good quality medium to large fruits, few spines mainly at the cane base. Late summer season and long picking period.
Redcurrant
Redcurrant Rovada
Junifer Picking Month: July Early season. Easy to pick and one of the highest yielding varieties. Good disease resistance. Very reliable. The fruits are preceded by a show of attractive flowers.
Rovada Picking Month: July Now the most popular variety for its high yields of superb quality fruit. Long strigs of large berries.
Fruit Trees
57
Rhubarb Strawberry Surprise Picking Month: April Strong, vigorous plants producing vivid red stems with a wellbalanced acidity. Voted the best flavoured rhubarb in the RHS Wisley trials (AGM)
Timperley Early Picking Month: Mid February A good forcing variety for early young tender shoots. Red-based pink stems, very tender and deliciously sweet.
Victoria Picking Month: Mid March The best cooking variety, recommended for it’s sweet, juicy and mild flavours. Very attractive.
Rhubarb Strawberry Surprise
Juneberry Smoky Picking Month: Late June Excellent sweet flavour and a reliable cropper of high quality berries. Also well regarded as a small ornamental tree.
Thiessen Picking Month: Mid June The largest fruiting Saskatoon and one of the earliest. Very productive and reliable. Sharp, tangy flavours.
Tayberry
Juneberry Smoky
Tayberry Buckingham
Buckingham Picking Month: July (Raspberry x Blackberry). The thornfree Tayberry, large and succulent with delicious sweet and aromatic taste.
58
Fruit Trees
Vine Bacchus Picking Month: September White. Outdoor. This is recommended as the best white wine variety for the UK. Flavoursome fruits that juice into delicious wine.
Black Hamburgh Picking Month: Early October Black. Indoor. A reliable, excellent quality sweetwater type. Large bunches of quality dessert grapes.
Vines
Dornfelder
Lakemont
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Red. Outdoor. A good hardy red grape combining heavy crops of
White. Outdoor. Big sets of yellow oval fruit with Muscat
very edible grapes with stunning autumn leaf colour.
flavour. Thin bunches for larger fruit if needed. Resistant to downy mildew. (USA 1972)
Muscat Bleu
Phoenix
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: October
Blue/Black. Outdoor. This is the modern mildew resistant
White. Outdoor. Large and produces a fine Muscat aroma.
outdoor blue-black eating grape of choice.
Heavy yielding, ripens early October turning yellow when ready to pick. Dessert and wine.
Polo Muscat
Regent
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
White. Outdoor. A good quality table/wine grape. Slight Muscat
Blue/Black. Outdoor. Large blue-black grape matures to a true
aroma with balanced acidity. High yields of early ripening
black in good summers, sweet refreshing flavour. Red leaves
yellow-green fruits.
adding value as a climbing shrub.
Strawberry
Suffolk Red
Picking Month: Late September
Picking Month: September
Red. Outdoor. (‘Fragola’). Intense rich flavours with a strong hint
Red. Outdoor. Bright purple red eating grape that crops early
of strawberry, very productive and easy to grow.
in autumn. Good winter hardiness even for northern gardens.
Freshly potted vines
Fruit Trees
59
Walnut Apollo Picking Month: September Large round, thin shelled nut with pale yellow kernel. Strong grower, crops early in life. Partially self fertile.
Broadview Picking Month: September Precocious from year three and slightly resistant to frost at flowering time. Small compact tree. (Canada)
Walnut Broadview
Buccaneer
Chandler
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Healthy and robust. Nut is round and carried in abundance,
Accounts for much of California and Turkish commercial
particularly suited for pickling.
production. A high quality large round nut, thin shell. Experimental in the UK. Partially self-fertile.
Fernette
Fernor
Picking Month: November
Picking Month: September
Large good quality globular nut similar to Fernor and a good
Similar to Fernette. Late leafing, precocious flowering and late
pollinator for the same variety.
ripening form. Thin shelled for easy kernel extraction.
Franquette
Lara
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Superb late season quality, large oval shaped with a thin shell.
Heavy cropping large. Excellent quality and a magnificent
Strong growing but late into leaf so avoiding frosts. Reliable.
feature for the larger garden. A unique creamy flavour. Needs
(France)
Franquette as a pollinator.
Mars
Red Danube
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
From the same breeding programme as Jupiter and Saturn.
One of only a few red skinned walnuts. A small roundish nut
Reliable cropper and climatically suited to UK conditions.
with a good flavour kernel and a low vigour tree.
(Czech)
60
Sychrov
Tulare
Picking Month: September
Picking Month: September
Excellent flavour. Stunning pink to deep red kernels. Exceptional
A large, round walnut with very high quality kernels.
for oil production. (Czech)
(California 1967)
Fruit Trees
Whitecurrant
Whitecurrant Blanka
Blanka Picking Month: September Reliable, large, sweet berries with a long cropping season.
Apple and Blossom
Fruit Trees
61
Trained Fruit Espalier apples
Cordon apples
Cordons
Espaliers
We grow our cordons on semi-dwarf rootstocks:
We grow our espaliers on semi-vigorous rootstocks:
M9 (Apples), Quince Eline® (Pears).
MM106 (Apples), Quince A (Pears).
Apple Varieties:
Apple Varieties:
Bountiful, Braeburn, Bramley 20, Cox Self Fertile,
Ashmead’s Kernel, Bountiful, Braeburn,
Egremont Russet, Herefordshire Russet®, James Grieve,
Bramley’s Seedling, Christmas Pippin, Cox Self Fertile,
Laxton’s Superb, Little Pax®, Rosette™, Scrumptious®
Discovery, Egremont Russet, Ellison’s Orange, Fiesta,
Pear Varieties: Concorde, Conference, Doyenne du Comice
Golden Delicious, Herefordshire Russet®, James Grieve, Katy, Kidd’s Orange Red, Laxton’s Superb, Red Devil, Red Falstaff®, Red Windsor®, Rosette™, Scrumptious®, Spartan, Sunset, TICKLED PINK Baya® Marisa, Winter Gem
Family Trees Our family trees on semi-vigorous rootstocks: MM106 (Apples), Quince A (Pears). Three varieties are selected that cross-pollinate well and offer a delicious choice of fruit. Apple Varieties: Bramley 20/Christmas P/Scrumptious(Family), Cox /Fiesta®/Herefordshire Russet ®(Family), Cox SF/James Grieve/Katy (Family) Pear Varieties: Comice/Conference/Concorde ®(Family), Conf/Comice/Williams (Family)
Family apples
62
Trained Fruit Trees
All of our trained fruit trees are available in 12L containers. Forms that require more disciplined pruning, such as espaliers, cordons and step-overs, are done with apples and pears that are more spur-bearing and respond well to hard pruning. Stone fruit, such as plums, gages, apricots and peaches, prefer a lighter touch so these are only trained as fans. See page 12 for more information about our trained fruit tree specifications.
Fan-trained We grow our fans on semi-vigorous rootstocks: MM106 (Apples), Quince A (Pears), Colt (Cherries), St. Julien A and Wavit (Apricots, Damsons, Gages, Nectarines, Peaches, Plums). Apple Varieties: Ashmead’s Kernel, Bountiful, Braeburn, Bramley’s Seedling, Christmas Pippin®, Cox Self Fertile, Discovery, Egremont Russet, Ellison’s Orange, Fiesta, Golden Delicious, Herefordshire Russet®, James Grieve, Katy, Kidd’s Orange Red, Laxton’s Superb, Limelight, Red Devil, Red Falstaff®, Red Windsor®, Rosette™, Scrumptious®, Spartan, Sunset, TICKLED PINK Baya® Marisa, Winter Gem Apricot Varieties:
Fan-trained pears
Goldcot®, Golden Glow, Tomcot® Cherry Varieties:
Nectarine Varieties:
Morello, Stella, Summer Sun, Sunburst, Sweetheart®
Lord Napier
Damson Varieties:
Peach Varieties:
Merryweather, Shropshire Prune
Peregrine, Rochester, Saturn
Fig Varieties:
Plum Varieties:
Brown Turkey
Czar, Guinevere, Marjorie’s Seedling, Opal, Victoria
Gage Varieties:
Malus Varieties:
Cambridge, Old Green Gage, Oullins Golden
Red Sentinel
Step over apples
Step-overs We grow our step-overs on dwarf rootstocks: M27 (Apples), Quince Eline® (Pears). Apple Varieties: Bramley 20, Christmas Pippin ®, Cox Self Fertile, Egremont Russet, Fiesta, Herefordshire Russet®, James Grieve, Limelight, Red Devil, Red Falstaff ®, Red Windsor®, Rosette™, Scrumptious®, TICKLED PINK Baya® Marisa Pear Varieties: Concorde, Conference, Doyenne du Comice
Trained Fruit Trees
63
Ornamental Trees
Albizia julibrissin Ombrella
Abies (Fir) Abies concolor ‘Violacea’ Tree Shape: Conical (The White/Colorado Fir). One of the bluest firs with very silvery-blue needles. A naturally smallish tree. Abies concolor ‘Violacea’
Acacia Acacia dealbata
4
Tree Shape: Spreading Evergreen shrub with finely divided grey-green leaves and fragrant yellow flowers, borne in terminal clusters. Acacia dealbata
Acer (Maple) Acer campestre Tree Shape: Standard Round-headed, good for hedges. Five lobed leaves pinkish-red turn golden russet and dark purple in autumn.
Acer campestre ‘Carnival’ Tree Shape: Standard Bold, white leaf margins and pink growing tips make this a cheerful and distinctive small tree. Prune hard in winter to increase leaf size for a more dramatic effect. (Holland)
Acer campestre ‘Red Shine’ Tree Shape: Standard Narrow pyramidal habit. New leaves crimson in spring, fading to mauve/green in summer, turning yellow in autumn. Acer x conspicuum Phoenix
66
Ornamental Trees
Acer capillipes
Acer cappadocicum ‘Aureum’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Young growth coral red, green then reddish-orange in autumn.
Young leaves a stunning red turning golden yellow for many
Yellow flowers, striated bark and pink fruits.
weeks. Wonderful autumn tints.
Acer cappadocicum ‘Rubrum’
Acer caudatifolium
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Fiery blood-red young leaves turn green in summer and later
A small to medium-sized, densely-branched tree with smooth
assume golden yellow autumn tints. An excellent specimen and
green to reddish-green bark marked with faint white stripes.
garden tree.
Acer crataegifolium ‘Veitchii’
Acer davidii VIPER® ‘mindavi’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Long dark green leaves with striking white and pale pink
(Snake Bark Maple) Dynamic white and green striated bark.
variegation in summer, then brilliant pink and purple in autumn.
More tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions than other snake barks. Lovely orange autumn leaf colours.
Acer griseum
4
Acer negundo ‘Flamingo’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
(Paper Bark Maple) Brown flaking old bark shows new bark
Attractive leaves are white variegated with salmon pink edges.
beneath. Green-yellow flowers and attractive winged seeds.
Can be pruned hard in early spring creating a superb exotic foliage effect in late summer. Attractive grey-white stems in winter. (Holland)
Acer negundo ‘Kelly’s Gold’ Tree Shape: Standard
Acer palmatum ‘Beni-Schichihenge’
A bushy-headed tree. Leaves emerge bright yellow, becoming
Tree Shape: Bushy
yellow-green as they mature, then turning yellow again in
(Japenese Maple) A striking and rare form. Leaves blue-green,
autumn. In spring, male plants produce yellow-green, tasslelike flowers.
lobes margined with pinkish-white or almost entirely bright orange-pink.
Acer palmatum ‘Crimson Queen’ Tree Shape: Bushy (Japanese Maple) Beautiful palmatum with finely cut reddish purple leaves.
Acer palmatum dissectum Tree Shape: Bushy (Japanese Maple) Often used as a suitable generic name for any rounded, shapely, slow growing shrub with finely lobed green leaves turning bronze-yellow in autumn.
Acer griseum
Ornamental Trees
67
Acer palmatum ‘Enkan’
Acer palmatum ‘Garnet’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Maple) A lovely little palmatum with wine-red
(Japanese Maple) A stronger growing and excellent form with
deeply lobed foliage in the spring turning shades of bright red in
finely dissected purple leaves.
the autumn.
Acer palmatum ‘Katsura’
Acer palmatum ‘Kinshi’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Maple) Attractive five lobed leaves unfolding bright
(Japanese Maple) A delicate form with bronze, finely narrowed,
orange yellow in the spring with enhanced colours in the
filigree leaves and a gentle weeping habit. Bronze autumn
autumn. The name ‘Katsura’ means ‘wig’.
colours.
Acer palmatum ‘Linearilobum’
Acer palmatum ‘Orange Dream’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Maple)A unique variety with long, narrow divided
(Japanese Maple) A lovely cultivar similar to ‘Katsura’ with
leaves. Light green bamboo-like foliage turns bright yellow in
seven lobed orange leaves emerging, later becoming lemon
the autumn.
yellow with orange tinged margins. Autumn colours are bright yellow gold. (Italy)
Acer palmatum ‘Osakazuki’
Acer palmatum ‘Pixie’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Maple) Classic green leaves in summer, turning fiery
(Japanese Maple) Bright pink leaves in spring darkening to deep
red in autumn.
reddish-bronze in summer. Bright red autumn colour.
Acer palmatum ‘Sango kaku’ (Senkaki)
Acer palmatum ‘Seiryu’
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Maple) Bright green, finely cut leaves, tinged bright
(Japanese Maple) One of the most vibrant of small winter trees.
red when young. Reliable orange, yellow and crimson autumn
Tree Shape: Bushy
Bright coral red stems in winter. Small palmate, pale green
colours.
leaves turn gold in autumn.
Acer palmatum ‘Shaina’
Acer palmatum ‘Suminagashi’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Maple) An upright and compact tree with a dwarfing
(Japanese Maple) One of the best of the Matsumae Group.
habit. Leaves two tone red, turning maroon with age.
Large leaves, upright, well-branched tree-like shrub. Leaves rich dark purple in spring, turning deep maroon in summer, crimson red in autumn.
Acer palmatum ‘Tamukeyama’
Acer palmatum ‘Trompenburg’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Maple) (Syn: ‘Dissectum Tamuke yama) Crimson-
(Japanese Maple) A graceful form with deep purple-red narrow
red dissected leaves which unfold to dark purple throughout
lobed leaves, turning green in the summer and red in autumn.
summer, turning scarlet in autumn. One of the best and most
(Holland)
robust purple dissected forms.
68
Ornamental Trees
Acer palmatum Crimson Queen
Acer palmatum ‘Villa Taranto’
Acer platanoides
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Standard
(Japanese Maple) A dome-shaped bush. Young leaves are
(Norway Maple) Fast growing. Five lobed leaves pale then
reddish and become greener with age, followed by golden
bright green. Mellow yellow colours in autumn. Clusters of lime
autumn colour.
green flowers in spring.
Acer platanoides ‘Crimson King’
4
4
Acer platanoides ‘Crimson Sentry’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Lime green flowers tinged red in April followed by large, intense
An upright but less vigorous form of Crimson King.
purple leaves turning orange in autumn. Tolerates semi-shade. Fast growing.
Acer platanoides ‘Drummondii’
Acer platanoides ‘Princeton Gold’®
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A popular garden tree. Globe-headed with green leaves and
(PRIGO) Golden leaved Norway Maple retaining its colour
striking white marginal band. A good foil for purple and gold
throughout the season. Resistant to scorch in the hottest of
leaved shrubs.
summers. Fast growing.
Ornamental Trees
69
Acer pseudoplatanus ‘Brilliantissimum’
5
Acer pseudoplatanus ‘Esk Sunset’ Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A compact small tree with bronze-green emerging leaves
A distinctive small mop-headed tree. Spring foliage opens
opening to show pink and green splashes with stripes and starting pink undersides.
salmon pink, turning green. Suitable for small gardens. Slow growing.
Acer pseudoplatanus ‘Prinz Handjery’
5
Acer pseudoplatanus ‘Simon-louis Frères’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A similar form to ‘Brilliantissimum’ but more vigorous and open
A slow growing, broadly spreading tree. Leaves variegated with
in habit. The salmon pink leaves also last longer and have
cream, pink and purple.
purple undersides.
Acer palmatums
70
Ornamental Trees
Acer rubrum ‘Autumn Flame’
Acer rubrum ‘Brandywine’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A more tightly branched and compact headed tree than most
Spectacular scarlet autumn colours, winter twigs have a red
rubrums. Stunning autumn colours of orange and reds with
hue, as do its tiny spring flowers. Leaves emerge in spring pale
delicate spring flowers.
yellow gradually darkening to green. Cultivated in Europe since
4
the 17th Century.
Acer rubrum ‘October Glory’®
4
Acer rubrum ‘Red Sunset’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Glossy green leaves turning brilliant red in the autumn holding
An upright tree with three lobed leaves and stunning orange-
its leaves quite late. A reliable, attractive tree.
red autumn colour. Red flowers appear in spring.
Acer rufinerve
4
Acer saccharinum
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
White striated bark. Dark green leaves, bright reddish-yellow
(Silver Maple) Delicate cut leaves silver and downy beneath,
autumn colours. Broadly columnar, medium sized.
producing good gold-yellow autumn colour. Early greenish-
4
2
yellow flowers.
Acer saccharum
5
Acer shirasawanum ‘Autumn Moon’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Sugar Maple) A worthy majestic, healthy tree for any situation
(Moonrise or Fullmoon Maple) Dramatic autumn burnt-orange
and famous for its ‘Maple Syrup’ production.
and red foliage. Cream and pink flowers in the spring.
Acer tataricum ‘Hot Wings’ Tree Shape: Standard
Acer tegmentosum ‘White Tigress’
Deciduous, upright, spreading tree with scarlet red samaras
Tree Shape: Standard
contrasting with the rich green foliage before the leaves
Exceptional snakebark maple with whitish-blue and green
change.
striated bark. Attractive orange and yellow autumn tints.
Acer x conspicuum ‘Red Flamingo’
Acer x freemanii ‘Autumn Blaze’®
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Leaves have attractive pink variegation with deep red young
Spectacular, bright orange red leaves in the autumn. A hybrid of
shoots. Colourful winter bark, exceptional small tree.
Acer rubrum and saccharnum. Silvery-grey bark.
Acer x freemanii ‘Morgan’ Tree Shape: Standard An outstanding new hybrid of the red and silver maple combining the best of both with excellent, vivid autumn colour.
Ornamental Trees
71
Aesculus (Horse Chestnut)
Aesculus x carnea ‘Briotii’
Aesculus hippocastanum
5
Tree Shape: Standard (Common Horse Chestnut) Sticky buds, large palmate leaves, yellow/orange in autumn. White ‘candle’ flowers. Green husks with conkers.
Aesculus parviflora
6
Tree Shape: Spreading (Bottle Brush Buckeye) A medium to large shrub, leaves bronze in spring and yellow in autumn. Slender panicles of white flowers with attractive red anthers. (USA)
Aesculus x carnea ‘Briotii’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy (Red Horse Chestnut) Compact, dense habit with deep pink flower bracts. Glossy brown ‘conkers’. Slow growing, resistant to ‘Chestnut Leaf Miner’.
Grafts and Cuttings
72
Ornamental Trees
Albizia (Silk Tree) Albizia julibrissin ‘Chocolate Fountain’TM
7
Tree Shape: Bushy A stunning purple weeping form of the Silk Tree. Delicate purple foliage and fluffy pink flowers make this a perfect tree for smaller spaces or patio growing.
Albizia julibrissin ‘Ombrella’®
7
Tree Shape: Bushy (BOUBRI) Exotic but hardy, small, shrubby tree with delicate feathered leaves. Dense-headed, deep pink flowers from July to Albizia julibrissin Ombrella
September.
Albizia julibrissin ‘Shidare’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Albizia julibrissin ‘Summer Chocolate’®
Majestic weeping form with attractive pink powder-puff
Tree Shape: Bushy
julibrissin flowers. Beautiful mimosa-like feathered foliage
An unusual purple version, very intense in spring and early
7
7
summer. Pleasant sweet melon scent. A spectacular and beautiful small tree.
Alnus glutinosa Imperialis
Alnus (Alder) Alnus glutinosa ‘Imperialis’ Tree Shape: Standard The most ornamental and graceful form with deeply, fine cut leaves. Purple male catkins in autumn.
Alnus incana ‘Aurea’
Alnus x spaethii
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A conical form with yellow-green leaves. Conspicuous male
(Spaeth Alder) A fast growing tree with lovely long yellow
catkins in spring. The smaller female catkins are followed by
catkins in spring, followed by attractive, glossy serrated leaves
small cone-like fruit that turn dark brown in autumn and persist
in summer turning shades of yellow/orange in autumn.
into winter.
Ornamental Trees
73
Amelanchier ( Juneberry)
Amelanchier alnifolia Obelisk®
Amelanchier alnifolia ‘Obelisk’®
4
Tree Shape: Bushy An interesting fastigiate form with a dense branch structure and an intense display of single white flowers in April.
Amelanchier canadensis ‘Glenform’ Rainbow Pillar®
3
Tree Shape: Bushy Recent introduction from Ohio USA. A neat compact upright form with good autumn colour and white scented flowers.
Amelanchier ovalis ‘Edelweiss’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy Long panicles of white pretty flowers cover this tree in spring. Silvery young leaves turn green in the summer.
Amelanchier ‘La Paloma’
4
Amelanchier laevis ‘R.J. Hilton’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Previously distributed as A. laevis) Pure white, pendulous
Pink buds, large white flowers, coppery emerging leaves.
racemes look sensational against the coppery-red young
Excellent reddish-yellow autumn leaf colours. (Canada)
4
leaves in April. Excellent autumn colour.
Amelanchier laevis ‘Snow Flakes’
4
Amelanchier lamarckii
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
This small tree or large shrub has beautiful orange-red
Small tree or large bush. Large, single, white flowers in April
autumn colours. Profusion of small white flowers in spring. Indistinguishable from canadensis.
are lovely contrast to the emerging copper foliage. Bronze red autumn colours.
Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Ballerina’
74
4
Amelanchier x grandiflora ‘Robin Hill’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
A form with large trusses of white flowers and edible fruits. A
An upright form for the smaller garden with emerging pink
stunning display of reddish-purple in autumn colours.
flowers slowly turning to pure white. Great autumn colours!
Ornamental Trees
4
Arbutus (Strawberry Tree) Arbutus unedo
10
Tree Shape: Bushy (Kilarney Strawberry Tree) Evergreen, dark green shredding bark. Large dark green leaves. Small ‘urn-shaped’ white flowers, red ‘strawberry’ fruit.
Arbutus unedo
Betula (Birch) Betula alba pendula Tree Shape: Standard (Common Silver Birch) White peeling bark with age, slightly pendulous branches. Diamond-shaped green leaves turn yellow in autumn. (Europe)
Betula albosinensis ‘Hergest’ Tree Shape: Standard A rare and beautiful selection with light copper brown shiny bark. Matt green, sharply toothed leaves and downy shoots. (Herefordshire) Betula albosinensis ‘Kansu’
Betula albosinensis ‘Kansu’
Betula albosinensis ‘Pink Champagne’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
(Chinese Red Barked Birch) A strong growing form with
(Chinese Red Barked Birch) Pale pink bark, peeling in sheets in
multi-coloured copper and pink bark. One of the best forms
the winter months. Leaves are pale green turning lovely shades
of the albosinensis species.
of yellow in autumn.
Betula albosinensis ‘Red Panda’
Betula apoiensis ‘Mount Apoi’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A superb strong growing form with early peeling red bark
(Syn: B ermanii ‘Mount Apoi’) A slow growing tree perfect for
exposing grey and purple shades underneath.
small gardens. Creamy white bark develops a shaggy nature with age. (Mount Apoi, Hokkaiddo, Japan)
Ornamental Trees
75
Betula costata ‘Daleside’
Betula ermanii ‘Grayswood Hill’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Selected from a beautiful seedling at Daleside Nursery in
A graceful large birch with creamy white bark with horizontal
Harrogate, North Yorkshire. The white, creamy, smooth bark is
lenticels. Rich yellow leaves in autumn.
comparable to the best of white utilis forms. Dark green leaves and yellow catkins.
Betula ermanii ‘Polar Bear’
Betula ‘Fascination’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Strong growing quickly developing a pure white trunk.
(Chinese Red Barked Birch) Deep orange, satin, peeling bark
Attractive, long catkins.
revealing layers of variable colour. Exceptional long brown catkins in the spring.
Betula ‘Fetisowii’
Betula nigra ‘Black Star’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A lovely hybrid, slow growing and graceful birch. Noted for its
Superb satin cinnamon bark standing out in shreds. Graceful
smooth, creamy, chalk-white bark. Suitable for the smaller
and airy with plenty of flexible branches.
gardens. (C Asia)
Betula nigra ‘Heritage’ Tree Shape: Standard Vigorous with large glossy leaves turning yellow in autumn. Shaggy, pink, peeling bark.
Betula nigra ‘Shiloh Splash’ Tree Shape: Standard (Variegated River Birch) Highly distinctive variegated white margined leaves with pink tinged growing tip. Can revert.
Betula papyrifera ‘St George’ Tree Shape: Standard White and pale tan bark, contrasting with the dark brown of the branches. Small, dark green smooth leaves turn stunning shades of yellow in autumn. Betula Fascination
76
Ornamental Trees
Betula pendula ‘Dalecarlica’
Betula pendula ‘Fastigiata Joes’®
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Upright
Tall, slender, graceful with cut leaves and drooping branchlets.
A very narrow, neat pyramidal habit, small attractive leaves
The glistening white bark provides winter interest. Yellow
and catkins. Bark turns a good white after 4-5 years.
autumn colour. (Sweden)
A breakthrough in tree selection and an exciting addition to our offering. EU20141206 (Holland)
Betula pendula ‘Golden Beauty’
Betula pendula ‘Golden Fountain’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A true golden leaved form. Yellow-golden serrated leaves and
(Golden Birch) Golden yellow serrated foliage in the summer
attractive bright white bark in the winter months.
turning bright yellow into the autumn. Creamy textured bark with deep fissures.
Betula pendula ‘Karaca’®
Betula pendula ‘Royal Frost’®
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
This small weeping birch has incredibly fine and thin delicate
Persistent rich burgundy leaves and, in time, a good white stem
leaves that are light green/yellow. Slow growing and ideal for
with cinnamon hues. Yellow-orange-red autumn colours.
pots and small spaces.
Betula pendula ‘Tristis’
Betula pendula ‘Youngii’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Weeping
Tall, narrow with pendulous twisting shoots. White bark
(Young’s Weeping Birch) Weeping tree, branches reach the
develops black fissures. Leaves yellow in autumn. Greenish
ground. White bark with black fissures. Serrated, glossy green
catkins.
leaves golden in autumn.
Betula ‘Red Lady’ Tree Shape: Standard An upright, conical tree with beautiful peeling red/brown bark. Glossy green leaves that turn yellow in the autumn. Catkins in early spring.
Betula utilis ‘Buddha’ Tree Shape: Standard Attractive pinkish brown copper bark, thinly washed with white and heavily-veined, large, glossy leaves. Betula Fetisowii
Ornamental Trees
77
Betula utilis ‘Cinnamon’
Betula utilis ‘Edinburgh’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Dark red to brown, cinnamon coloured peeling bark which can
Noted for it’s vigour and upright habit. Eventually developing a
be a beautiful winter feature. Catkins are produced in spring.
good white bark. Lovely displays of yellow in autumn. Ideal for a multi-stemmed tree. (Edinburgh)
Betula utilis ‘Forest Blush’
Betula utilis ‘Moonbeam’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Spreading
A fine white bark with a hint of pink. Attractive elegant leaves
Fine white trunk and is considerably smaller than other forms
that turn into a lovely yellow colour during the autumn.
making it ideal for the small garden. (Sussex)
Betula utilis ‘Nepalese Orange’
Betula utilis ‘Park Wood’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Rich orange smooth and freely peeling bark, with noticeable
A lovely strong growing birch with smooth, glossy, dark
horizontal bands of lenticels. Attractive and unusual form.
chocolate bark and attractive glossy leaves.
Betula utilis ‘Snow Queen’ Tree Shape: Standard
Betula utilis subsp. albosinensis ‘China Rose’
(Syn: B. jacquemontii ‘Doorenbos’) Produces a lovely early
Tree Shape: Conical
white stem within three years. Strong yellowish-golden autumn
An upright, conical tree with beautiful peeling red/brown bark.
tints. One of the best selling ornamental trees.
Glossy green leaves that turn yellow in the autumn. Catkins in early spring.
Betula utilis var. jacquemontii
Betula utilis var. jacquemontii ‘Grayswood Ghost’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Ascending branches, coppery bark peels to leave a distinctive
A striking form with bright white bark, upright branches and
white. Green serrated leaves, gold in autumn. Multi-stems
glossy green leaves. One of the best white bark selections!
grown naturally from a single root system. (India/Nepal)
Betula utilis var. jacquemontii ‘Jermyns’
Betula utilis var. jacquemontii ‘McBeath’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A vigorous and healthy white barked form, broadly conical
Slow growing with an upright habit, one of the whitest varieties.
with large catkins. Whiteness in trunk takes a while to develop.
Perfect for small gardens with great autumn colours.
(Hampshire)
78
Betula utilis var. jacquemontii ‘Silver Shadow’
Betula utilis var. jacquemontii ‘Trinity College’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Upright
Striking white bark and large drooping dark green leaves. One of
Wonderful for the small garden with a gleaming white bark
the loveliest birches with dazzling white stems. (Hampshire)
from an early age, upright, graceful and light in stature.
Ornamental Trees
Betula utilis Edinburgh
Ornamental Trees
79
Calycanthus Calycanthus ‘Aphrodite’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy Large shrub or small tree. Dark green leaves turn yellow in autumn. This spectacular selection is covered in fragrant red-purple Magnolia-like flowers on terminal axillary shoots, extending the flowering season for up to two months.
Calycanthus x raulstonii ‘Hartlage Wine’
6,7,8
Tree Shape: Bushy (Sweetshrub) Large shrub or small tree with upright then arching branches. Rich, dark, wine red, lightly scented flowers Calycanthus Aphrodite
are produced over a long summer period.
Carpinus (Hornbeam) Carpinus betulus Tree Shape: Standard (Common Hornbeam) Grey fluted trunk, ovate, serrate, ribbed leaves turn yellow in autumn. Green catkins followed by winged nuts. (Europe/Asia) Carpinus betulus
Carpinus betulus ‘Frans Fontaine’
Carpinus betulus ‘Lucas’
Tree Shape: Upright
Tree Shape: Standard
Pyramidal habit, narrow when young and broadening as it
Erect pyramidal habit. Narrow as a young tree broadening with
matures. Good autumn colours of mellow yellow.
age. A particularly good upright form.
Carpinus betulus ‘Rockhampton Red’® ‘Lochglow’
Carpinus japonicus ‘Chinese Lantern’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A UK selection from Geoff Locke of Mount Pleasant Trees, with
Hardy selection of huge, hanging green/yellow flowered
lovely autumn colours of red and orange and persistent leaves.
hornbeam.
This rare characteristic brings a warmth to the hornbeam range. (UK 2016)
80
Ornamental Trees
Castanea (Chestnut)
Castanea sativa
Castanea sativa Tree Shape: Standard (Spanish or Sweet Chestnut) Fast growing. Distinctive twisting bark. Toothed leaves, yellow catkins in July. Rich brown edible nuts. (Europe)
Catalpa (Bean Tree) Catalpa bignonoides
7
Tree Shape: Standard Heart-shaped leaves, white ‘foxglove’ type flowers with purple/ yellow speckles borne in large panicles.
Catalpa bignonoides ‘Aurea’
7
Tree Shape: Spreading (Golden Indian Bean Tree) Low spreading habit. Large heartshaped golden velvety leaves fade to green. Panicles of white flowers.
Catalpa x erubescens ‘Purpurea’
7
Tree Shape: Spreading Young leaves and shoots dark purple, almost black, gradually becoming dark green. Catalpa x erubescens Purpurea
Ceanothus (California Lilac) Ceanothus arboreus ‘Trewithen Blue’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Large panicles of deep blue slightly scented flowers in spring. A vigorous form, not the most hardy, but certainly the most beautiful.
Ceanothus arboreus Trewithen Blue
Ornamental Trees
81
Cedrus atlantica Glauca Pendula
Cedrus (Cedar) Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca’ Tree Shape: Standard The Blue Atlantic Cedar. Impressive, steel blue needle colour. Eventually becomes a large, pyramidal, stately specimen tree. Excellent for parks and large gardens.
Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca Pendula’
Cedrus deodara ‘Karl Fuchs’
Tree Shape: Weeping
(Himalayan Cedar) A hardy clone of cedar with silvery blue
(Weeping Blue Cedar) A superb small weeping conifer with
needles which have pendulous tips. (Germany)
Tree Shape: Weeping
vertically hanging branches and steely blue long needles. (France)
Cedrus deodara ‘Klondyke’
Cedrus libani
Tree Shape: Weeping
Tree Shape: Spreading
(Himalayan Cedar) This interesting cedar really stands out
(Cedar of Lebanon) Green-grey foliage with barrel shaped
having bright chartreuse green needles in summer and a bronze
purple cones. (1645)
gold winter colour. Broadly conical. (Canada)
Cercidiphyllum (Katsura) Cercidiphyllum japonicum Pendulum Tree Shape: Weeping (Weeping Katsura Tree) A rare and unusual form with long pendent branches and healthy attractive heart-shaped leaves. A stunning weeping tree.
Cercidiphyllum japonicum Tree Shape: Standard (Katsura Tree) A fast growing spreading tree. Small heartshaped pale yellow to smokey-pink foliage in autumn, scents the air with a burnt sugar aroma. (Japan/China)
82
Ornamental Trees
Cercidiphyllum japonicum Pendulum
Cercis (Redbud) Cercis canadensis ‘Alley Cat’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Beautiful white streaked variegation originally found growing in an alley.
Cercis canadensis ‘Carolina Sweetheart’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Rosy purple flowers in early spring, followed by heart-shaped pink, red and white leaves.
Cercis canadensis ‘Eternal Flame’®
5
Tree Shape: Bushy (Syn; Flame Thrower®) Stunning glossy foliage emerges a fiery red, turning burnt orange-yellow as they age. The colour display persists through the season often showing 4-5 different
Cercis canadensis Carolina Sweetheart
shades on one branch. Small pink flowers in spring.
Cercis canadensis ‘Forest Pansy’
5
Cercis canadensis ‘Golden Falls’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Weeping
Deep-reddish-purple foliage, velvet to the touch. Leaves gold
Steeply pendulous small tree with glowing golden yellow
and purple in autumn. Small, pea-like pink-mauve flowers
heart-shaped leaves in spring, turning green later. (USA)
4
appear in May.
Cercis canadensis ‘Hearts of Gold’®
5
Cercis canadensis ‘Lavender Twist’®
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Weeping
Bright golden leaves with lavender flowers even on young
(Weeping Redbud) Contorted arching branches. Flowers more
plants. The first emerging leaves are red. (USA)
pink-purple than others. (USA)
Cercis canadensis ‘Merlot’® Tree Shape: Bushy
Cercis canadensis ‘Pink Pom Pom’®
An improvement on ‘Forest Pansy’ with glossy leaves and
Tree Shape: Bushy
prolific bright pink flowers. (USA)
(Weeping Redbud) A delightful double pink flowering form of
5
5
canadensis with additional long pink flower stalks to add to its magic. (USA)
Ornamental Trees
83
Cercis canadensis ‘Rising Sun’
5
Cercis canadensis ‘Ruby Falls’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Weeping
Unusual, attractive burnt orange-yellow leaf colours. Pink pea
(Weeping Redbud) A graceful weeping form with leaves a rich
like flowers in the spring.
purple similar to ‘Forest Pansy’. A special recent introduction.
Cercis canadensis ‘Vanilla Twist’
4
Cercis chinensis ‘Avondale’
4
Tree Shape: Weeping
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Weeping Redbud) Dainty white flowers and arching branches.
A beautiful small tree with shiny rich green leaves that
Graceful and weeping.
produces rosy-lilac pea-like flowers profusely from a young age.
Cercis reniformis ‘Oklahoma’
5
Cercis reniformis ‘Texan White’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Oklahoma Redbud) Rose/magenta flowers. Thick lustrous
A stunning selection with precocious large white flowers.
green leaves. One of the best and robust forms of Redbud.
Cercis siliquastrum
5
Cercis siliquastrum ‘Bodnant’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Judas Tree) A bushy tree with heart shaped leaves. Flowers are
Tolerant of a wide range of soils this superior form of the Judas
rosy-pink, pea-shaped, in clusters on the older wood. Fruit a
Tree has very deep purple flowers in May.
conspicuous flattened purplish pod.
Chamaecyparis
Chamaecyprais nootkatensis Pendula
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis ‘Pendula’ Tree Shape: Weeping Medium sized, evergreen conifer forming a strong weeping, pyramidal tree. Long trailing curtains of dark grey-green foliage.
Cladrastis (Yellowwood) Cladrastis kentuckea
Cladrastis kentuckea
6
Tree Shape: Bushy (The Yellowwood) A handsome tree producing long panicles of fragrant wisteria-like white flowers in June. Large attractive pinnate leaves turn yellow in autumn. (SE USA)
84
Ornamental Trees
Clerodendron (Glory Tree) Clerodendron trichotomum fargesii
8
Tree Shape: Bushy (Glory Tree) Small tree or large shrub valued for its white scented flowers in August/September, blue berries and good autumn colour. (W China 1898) Clerodendrum trichotomum fargesii
Cornus (Flowering Dogwoods) Cornus alternifolia ‘Argentea’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy One of the best silver variegated shrubs, forming a dense bush. Leaves small with a regular creamy-white margin.
Cornus alternifolia ‘Golden Shadows’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy A graceful, horizontal branching small tree. Striking with its iridescent lime-green leaves, broadly edged in gold. Cornus florida Daybreak
Cornus Aurora Tree Shape: Bushy
Cornus controversa ‘Variegata’
florida x kousa. A vigorous, compact, upright small tree with
Tree Shape: Spreading
dark green leaves that give good autumn colour. In spring the
(Wedding Cake Tree) Small, slow growing with striking silver
5
tree is covered in an impressive display of white bracts.
5
margined leaves displayed on horizontal branches. Clusters of cream coloured flowers in May. A spectacular structural tree.
Cornus florida Tree Shape: Spreading
Cornus florida ‘Cherokee Princess’
(North American (Flowering Dogwoods) Dark green foliage
Tree Shape: Bushy
richly coloured red and purple in autumn. White petal-like
A fine profuse form with white bracts flowering at an early age.
flowers (bracts) in May.
5
Ornamental Trees
5
85
Cornus florida ‘Cloud Nine’
5
Cornus florida ‘Daybreak’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
Large snow white bracts very free flowering even at a young
Upright branching form with variegated leaves and pure white
age.
flower bracts.
Cornus florida ‘Rainbow’
5
Cornus florida ‘Sunset’
5
Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Bushy
Handsome yellow marginal leaves with pure white bracts. Rich
(CHEROKEE SUNSET) New growth pinkish-red maturing to green
autumn colour.
with wavy yellow margins. Red bracts and red/purple autumn colour.
Cornus kousa ‘Beni Fuji’
6
Cornus kousa ‘China Girl’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
Szechuan Strawberry. An elegant large shrub or small tree.
Flowers consist of four petal-like bracts with a central round
Producing a profusion of light pink bracts which go a deeper
boss followed by attractive strawberry-like fruits in autumn.
6
pink as they age. Leaves have good autumn colour.
Cornus kousa ‘Milky Way’
6
Cornus kousa ‘Satomi’
6
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
Small flowering tree/large shrub with abundant creamy white
Large, rich pink flower bracts in June, followed by rosy-pink
flowers and showy fruit, which birds love.
ornamental fruits. Leaves turn purple and deep red in autumn.
Cornus kousa ‘Teutonia’
6
Cornus kousa var. chinensis
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
A mass of large creamy white bracts turning pale pink as it ages
Elegant shrub with rich bronze/crimson autumn colours.
followed by red fruits in late summer. Mid green foliage tinted
Spectacular large white flower bracts in June, followed by
purple-red in autumn.
strawberry-like fruits.
Cornus kousa ‘White Fountain’
6
Cornus kousa ‘Wietings Select’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
A spectacular show of pure white bracts which weigh the
Szechuan Strawberry. An elegant large shrub or small tree. In
branches down to justify its descriptive name.
spring the tree is covered in creamy white bracts turning pale
6
6
pink as they age. Followed by red strawberry-like fruits in autumn. Good autumn colours.
Cornus mas
86
2
Cornus mas ‘Aurea’
2
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Cornelian Cherry) Spreading, open habit. Oval green leaves,
(Cornelian Cherry) Large shrub or small tree bright yellow green
reddish-purple in autumn. Tiny yellow flowers appear in
leaves are followed by fiery autumn leaf colours. Tiny yellow
February with edible fruit. (Europe)
flowers appear in February with edible bright red fruit.
Ornamental Trees
Cornus kousa Satomi
Cornus mas ‘Golden Glory’
2
Cornus mas ‘Kasanlak’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
Adundant yellow flowers in winter and large edible red ‘droop’
Produces attractive, abundant, small, yellow flowers in
fruit (Cornelian Cherry) in the autumn. Makes great jelly.
February, followed by large pear shaped fruits.
Cornus ‘Venus’
5
Cornus x ‘Norman Haddon’
2
6
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
Extremely large brilliant white bracts on slender erect stalks
A semi-evergreen variety with large white, long lasting flower
smother the branches in June. A large, hardy, elegant shrub.
bracts in June, turning deep pink with age and red fruits in autumn. (Porlock, Somerset)
Ornamental Trees
87
Corylus (Hazel) Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’
2
Tree Shape: Contorted (Harry Lauder’s Walking Stick/Corkscrew Hazel) Curled and twisted shoots and a fine show of yellow catkins in late winterearly spring.
Corylus avellana ‘Red Majestic’®
2
Tree Shape: Contorted Striking red leaved form. Corkscrew twisted shoots, dark purple leaves. Purple catkins eventually turning purple-green in midlate summer.
Corylus maxima ‘Purpurea’
2
Tree Shape: Bushy (Purple Leaved Filbert) Broad, deep purple leaves and pendulous pale yellow catkins on leafless twigs in late winter are followed by edible nuts. Corylus avellana Red Majestic
Cotoneaster Cotoneaster frigidus ‘Cornubia’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Semi-evergreen strong growing of spreading habit, with large, rich green leaves and very large red fruits that weigh down the branches. Cotoneaster Hybridus Pendulus
Cotoneaster ‘Hybridus Pendulus’
88
5
Cotoneaster salicifolius ‘Exburiensis’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
All year round interest. Virtually evergreen, weeping tree
Semi-evergreen, arching, spreading habit. Lance-shaped
with pendulous branches covered in white flowers and dense
bright green leaves, white flowers in May. Apricot-yellow fruits,
bunches of deep red autumn berries.
pink tinged in winter. (Exbury)
Ornamental Trees
Cotoneaster salicifolius ‘Repens’
5
Cotoneaster sue Coral Beauty
Tree Shape: Bushy A prostrate form with narrow leaves and small red fruits.
Cotoneaster x suecicus ‘Coral Beauty’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Evergreen shrub. Dense foliage, arching branches. Abundant, bright orange-red fruits in autumn. The top worked form makes an excellent weeping tree.
Cotoneaster x suecicus ‘Juliette’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Pretty, variegated form with small leaves margined creamyyellow and orange-red fruits in autumn. The top worked form makes an excellent weeping tree.
Crataegus (Thorn)
Crataegus schraderiana
Crataegus arnoldiana
5
Tree Shape: Standard Beautiful small tree, white flowers followed by large fruits, like red cherries. (NE USA)
Crataegus laevigata ‘Crimson Cloud’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Glossy, dark green foliage. Profuse, small, dark red flowers with creamy centres in May. Small red fruit. (USA)
Crataegus laevigata ‘Pauls Scarlet’
5
Crataegus laevigata ‘Plena’
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Small, compact, spreading tree with glossy, lobed, dark green
(Syn: C. laevigata ‘Coccinea Plena’) Lobed, dark green foliage
foliage. Small, densely double pure white flowers in May.
and dense double pinky-scarlet flowers. Small red haws in autumn. (Hertfordshire)
Ornamental Trees
89
Crataegus laevigata Crimson Cloud
90
Ornamental Trees
Crataegus laevigata ‘Rosea Flore Pleno’
5
Crataegus monogyna ‘Stricta’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Upright
A profusion of small, double pink flowers borne in clusters
Hawthorn. A tough and upright, columnar shaped hawthorn.
during May. Highly ornamental and robust.
White flowers are borne in clusters in May followed by red
5
berries. Great where space is limited.
Crataegus persimilis ‘Prunifolia Splendens’
5
Crataegus pinnatifida var major ‘Big Golden Star’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Standard
An improved form of ‘Prunifolia’ with longer thorns larger,
Almost thornless with large lobed leaves. Excellent autumn
brighter fruits.
colour and large fruits over 3cm in diameter.
Crataegus schraderiana
5
Crataegus succulenta ‘Jubilee’
5
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A striking small tree with silver foliage and creamy flowers
Fast-growing, thorny deciduous tree. White flowers followed by
followed by large purple fruits.
spherical, fleshy, edible, red fruit.
Crataegus x lavalleei ‘Carrierei’
5
Tree Shape: Spreading Upright and dense. Large impressive flowers. Dark glossy leaves and large orange fruits.
Cryptomeria ( Japanese Cedar) Cryptomeria japonica ‘Gracilis’ Tree Shape: Conical (Japanese Cedar) Strong-growing, conical tree with open, outspread branches. Short bright green needles. (Japan)
Cryptomeria japonica ‘Sekkan-sugi’ Tree Shape: Conical A small, conical, evergreen tree, with semi-pendulous branches. Leaves are pale creamy-yellow colour when young, maturing to a dark green with yellow tints in winter.
Cryptomeria japonica Sekkan-sugi
Ornamental Trees
91
Cupressus (Cypress) Cupressus arizonica var. glabra ‘Blue Ice’ Tree Shape: Upright A small slow growing conical tree with striking blue grey foliage and peeling red bark.
Cupressus macrocarpa ‘Wilma’ Tree Shape: Conical (Monterey Cypress) A narrow conical tight growing tree with upright branches. Young foliage is bright yellow/green. Used to be grown as a house plant but hardy enough for outside. (Holland)
Cupressus sempervirens ‘Totem’ Tree Shape: Upright A tall very narrow columnar tree. Dark green foliage with cones. A typical Mediterranean tree which grows well in the UK. Cupressus macrocarpa Wilma
Davidia (Handkerchief Tree) Davidia involucrata
5
Tree Shape: Spreading Large white flower bracts. Orange-brown peeling bark. Shiny, heart-shaped, felted leaves.
Davidia involucrata ‘Sonoma’
5
Tree Shape: Standard An amazing form of the Handkerchief Tree that flowers from year one. Not a strong grower. (California 1952)
Davidia involucrate Sonoma
92
Ornamental Trees
Decaisnea Decaisnea fargesii
6
Tree Shape: Bushy Leaves tinged blue with yellowish green racemes of flowers followed by deep blue seed pods. Decaisnea fargesii
Elaeagnus (Silverberry)
Elaeagnus angustifolia Quicksilver
Elaeagnus angustifolia ‘Quicksilver’
5
Tree Shape: Standard An outstanding large shrub or small tree with narrow silvery leaves.
Elaeagnus ebbingei
9
Tree Shape: Bushy A large shrub with silvery backed leaves and fragrant flowers which develop orange silver speckled fruit in the autumn. Good for shelter hedging
Eucalyptus (Gum Tree)
Eucalyptus gunnii
Eucalyptus gunnii
6
Tree Shape: Upright (Cider Gum) Peeling bark orange, creamy beneath. Silver-blue young foliage turns darker with age. Small white flowers. Hardy. (Tasmania)
Eucalyptus gunnii ‘Azura’
7
Tree Shape: Upright (Snow Gum) Compact and bushy with blue-grey fragrant foliage. (Australia)
Ornamental Trees
93
Euonymus (Spindle) Euonymus alatus ‘Compactus’
5
Tree Shape: Spreading Compact winged spindle. A small spreading shrub developing corky ridges on the branches. Leaves give a stunning autumn show of colour and small green flowers are followed by red fruits with orange seeds.
Euonymus euro Brilliant
4
Tree Shape: Spreading Common spindle tree with beautiful autumn colour. Cream coloured flowers appear in April - May. Euonymus planipes
Euonymus europaeus ‘Red Cascade’
5
Euonymus hamiltonianus ‘Indian Summer’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
The arching branches often droop under the weight of the rosy
Vigorous growth when young with showy red fruits and superb
red fruits with yellow seed pods. Rich scarlet autumn colour. A
reliable autumn crimson leaf colours.
good small garden tree.
Euonymus hamiltonianus ‘Koi Boy’
5
Euonymus phellomanus
5
Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Bushy
Fascinating corky-winged stems. The showy four-lobed, pink
Small tree or large shrub with an arching habit. White fruits in
fruits appear in abundance in autumn. (N and W China)
autumn split to reveal bright red seeds resembling the colours of the Japanese Koi Carp.
Euonymus planipes
5
Tree Shape: Spreading A shrubby small tree similar to E. latifolius with excellent autumn leaf colours and large, showy scarlet fruits. (NE Asia)
Euonymus planipes ‘Sancho’ Tree Shape: Spreading Large yellow flowers give way to stunning bright red fruit in autumn with glorious leaf tints. Euonymus planipes Sancho
94
Ornamental Trees
4
Exochorda Exochorda x macrantha ‘The Bride’
4
Tree Shape: Spreading (Pearl Bush) One of the most beautiful spring flowering small trees/large shrubs. Covered in beautiful white flowers for a good few weeks during the spring. Yellow autumn coloured leaves. Can be trained.
Exochorda x macrantha The Bride
Fagus sylvatica Black Swan
Fagus (Beech) Fagus sylvatica Tree Shape: Standard (Common or European Beech) Noble versatile tree, good for hedging, smooth silver-grey bark. Dark green leaves copper in autumn. (Europe)
Fagus sylvatica ‘Black Swan’ Tree Shape: Weeping A good weeping purple beech more compact and with deeper red purple foliage than any other form. Leaves open brown and go almost black.
Fagus sylvatica ‘Dawyck Gold’
Fagus sylvatica ‘Dawyck Purple’
Tree Shape: Upright
Tree Shape: Upright
This golden beech is very upright in habit with bright golden
An upright form that has rich dark purple leaves. Contrasts well
leaves which eventually fade to a mellow yellow-green mid
with F. sylvatica ‘Dawyck Gold’ despite being narrower in shape.
summer.
Fagus sylvatica heterophylla ‘Asplenifolia’
Fagus sylvatica ‘Midnight Feather’
Tree Shape: Standard
Syn: Black Rianne. A strong grower with upright trunk. Young
(Fern Leaf Beech) Attractive, narrow, lance-shaped dark green
leaves appear red in spring and turn to darker purple/black.
Tree Shape: Standard
leaves make this a very graceful form. Copper-gold leaves in
Very serrated and unusual.
autumn.
Ornamental Trees
95
Fagus sylvatica Purpurea Tricolor
Fagus sylvatica Pendula
Fagus sylvatica ‘Purple Fountain’
Tree Shape: Weeping
Tree Shape: Weeping
(The Weeping Beech) A magnificent large parkland tree taking
Weeping purple beech with a narrow growth habit developing
on many unique informal weeping shapes with the primary
a good dominant central leader. Leaves are rich dark purple.
limbs draped with hanging branchlets.
(Holland)
Fagus sylvatica ‘Purpurea’
Fagus sylvatica ‘Purpurea Pendula’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Weeping
Variable shades of purple leaves. An economical way of
Classic weeping tree with dark purple leaves. Ideal for smaller
planting purple hedging and to ultimately raise unique
gardens.
specimen parkland trees.
Fagus sylvatica ‘Purpurea Tricolor’
Fagus sylvatica ‘Riversii’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
(Syn: ‘Roseomarginata’) Very attractive form with irregular pink
Selected for its very deep purple leaves. The best dark purple
margins to the purple leaves. Develops a lighter canopy than
form of all.
most beech.
Forsythia Forsythia x intermedia ‘Lynwood’
Forsythis x intermedia Lynwood
3
Tree Shape: Bushy Fast growing tree. Rich yellow flowers envelop the tree in spring. The best large flowered Forsythia in tree form.
96
Ornamental Trees
Ginkgo (Maidenhair Tree) Ginkgo biloba Tree Shape: Standard These prehistoric trees have incredibly interesting structural leaves. Dull grey bark, ridged and fissured. Fan shaped bright green leaves, yellow in autumn.
Ginkgo biloba ‘Blagon’ Tree Shape: Upright Columnar, upright, male form so does not produce fruit. Rich yellow and golden autumn colours.
Ginkgo biloba ‘Menhir’ Tree Shape: Upright A slender, upright, columnar tree. Shaped leaves are grey-blue colour. Persistent yellow colours in autumn. Disease resistant. Ginkgo biloba Menhir
Gleditsia Gleditsia triacanthos ‘Sunburst’ Tree Shape: Standard Attractive honey locust, delicate fern-like golden yellow leaves turn green giving a two tone effect. Returning to yellow in Gleditsia triacanthos Sunburst
autumn.
Halesia (Snowdrop Tree) Halesia carolina
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Oval-oblong pointed green leaves becoming mid-green later. White nodding, bell shaped flower and pear shaped fruits. Halesia carolina
Ornamental Trees
97
Hamamelis (Witch Hazel) Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Arnold Promise’
Hamamelis x intermedia Arnold Promise
2
Tree Shape: Bushy An upright, strong growing, compact form, with freely borne bright yellow flowers that open later than other varieties. (USA)
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Diane’
1
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Jelena’
Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Spreading
An excellent dark red flowered form with good autumn tints to
(Syn: H. x intermedia ‘Copper Beauty’) Red autumn foliage.
the leaves. (Belgium)
Large clusters of coppery orange flowers in February. (Belgium)
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Orange Beauty’
1
Hamamelis x intermedia ‘Pallida’
1
Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Spreading
An upright form with beautiful fragrant orange flowers tinted
Large clusters of sulphur-yellow flowers, with a strong sweet
purple at the base.
fragrance in January/February. Lustrous leaves with yellow tints in autumn.
Nursery
98
2
Ornamental Trees
Heptacodium (Seven Sons Plant) Heptacodium miconioides
9
Tree Shape: Spreading Deciduous Chinese shrub. Small jasmine scented white flowers in late summer. Bright red calyces in autumn. Attractive exfoliating grey/brown bark. (China) Heptacodium miconioides
Hoheria Hoheria sexstylosa ‘Snow White’ HUTWHIT
6
Tree Shape: Upright This is an exciting and much hardier form of the mallow related small tree/large shrub. Flowering in July with vibrant single white cherry blossom-like flowers.
Hoheria ‘Starlight’
6
Tree Shape: Upright Small tree/large shrub. Flowering in July with vibrant single white cherry blossom-like flowers. Evergreen Hoheria sexstylosa Snow White
Ilex (Holly) Ilex aquifolium ‘Alaska’
5
Tree Shape: Conical Small, narrow, conical tree with spiny leaves. Female form which fruits from a young age. Ideal for shaping.
Ilex aquifolium ‘Argentea Marginata’
5
Tree Shape: Conical Bushy and pyramidal. Silver marginated oval leaves. Self fertile fruiting female form for specimen trees/hedges/topiary. Ilex aquifolium Handsworth New Silver
Ornamental Trees
99
Ilex aquifolium ‘Argentia Marginata Pendula’
5
Ilex aquifolium ‘Bacciflava’
5
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Conical
Small tree. Drooping branches forming a small dome or pyramid
An evergreen shrub or tree with spiny dark green leaves,
shape. Spiny leaves, purple when young are dark green with
female flowers, and light yellow berries in autumn and winter.
a creamy edge. White flowers in spring followed by red berries.
Ilex aquifolium ‘Golden Van Tol’
Ilex aquifolium ‘Handsworth New Silver’
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Bushy
A bushy shrub or tree with purple branches and ovate leaves,
A free-fruiting female form with bright red berries and long
green with a yellow margin. White flowers are followed by red
broadly cream-edged, deep green, mottled grey foliage.
berries in autumn.
A good all-purpose holly.
Ilex aquifolium ‘J.C. van Tol’
5
Ilex aquifolium ‘Madame Briot’
5
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
Dark green shining leaves are almost spineless. One of the most
An attractive purple stemmed clone of holly with strong spines
reliable self fertile fruiting female forms. Good as a specimen,
which are green with a cream margin. Female. Flowers are
hedge or for topiary.
followed by red berries.
Ilex aquifolium ‘Nellie R Stevens’
5
Ilex aquifolium ‘Pyramidalis Aureo Marginata’
5
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Conical
Glossy green leaves with spines. Reliable, long lasting heavy
A conical female evergreen shrub. Dark green spiny leaves with
crop of red to orange berries. Tiny white flowers in spring.
yellow margins. Flowers in spring are followed by bright red
A robust variety, easy to grow.
fruit.
Ilex aquifolium ‘Silver Queen’
5
Ilex x altaclerensis ‘Belgica Aurea’
5
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Conical
‘Argenteagina’ Blackish purple young shoots and dark green
Vigorous small evergreen shrub or tree. Large dark green leaves
leaves which are bordered a striking grey/cream.
margined with yellow. Flowers are followed by red berries.
Ilex x altaclerensis ‘Golden King’
100
5
5
Ilex x altaclerensis ‘Hodginsii’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Conical
Richly variegated golden-yellow leaves are almost spineless
Vigorous, medium, conical evergreen tree with purple young
with large quantities of reliable bright red berries. Female.
shoots. Ovate leaves, mostly unspined and dark glossy green.
Ornamental Trees
5
Juglans (Walnut) Juglans nigra
5
Tree Shape: Standard (Black Walnut) Deep furrowed bark and large, pinnate, glossy, dark green leaves. Yellow-green male and female catkins, edible nuts. (USA)
Juglans regia
5
Tree Shape: Standard (Common Walnut) Aromatic leaves, bronze when young, later dark grey. Yellow-green male and female catkins. Edible nuts. (Europe/China)
Juglans nigra
Juniperus ( Juniper) Juniperus scopulorum ‘Blue Arrow’ Tree Shape: Upright (Rocky Mountain Juniper) An upright narrow form, that has blue/green foliage similar to ‘Skyrocket’, but more compact and deeper in colour. (Canada)
Juniperus scopulorum Blue Arrow
Koelreuteria Koelreuteria paniculata ‘Coral Sun’
8
Tree Shape: Bushy Leaves emerge bright pink, turn orange then green with red petioles. Excellent autumn colour.
Koelreuteria paniculate Coral Sun
Ornamental Trees
101
Laburnum (Golden Chain) Laburnum anagyroides ‘Yellow Rocket’®
Laburnum anagyroides Yellow Rocket
5
Tree Shape: Upright A very erect upright narrow tree. Pendant chains of scented bright yellow flowers cover the tree in early June. Seeds are poisonous if eaten.
Liquidambar (Sweet Gum) Liquidambar styraciflua Tree Shape: Standard Glossy, maple-like leaves that turn brilliant crimson, purple and orange in the autumn. The older stems have corky bark. (USA)
Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Corky’ Tree Shape: Upright Combining excellent and reliable deep red/burgundy autumn colours with the added feature of extreme corkiness to its bark, as impressive as some of the best Euonymus for this characteristic.
Liquidambar styraciflua Palo Alto
Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Lane Roberts’
Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Palo Alto’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Shining maple-like green leaves turning rich, blackish crimson-
The leaves are long, narrowly lobed and the bright, intense
red in autumn. One of the best forms with more reliable, intense
autumn colours are superb and very persistent. One of the best
autumn colours.
cultivars available.
Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Slender Silhouette’
Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Stared’
Tree Shape: Upright
Tree Shape: Standard
A recently introduced form and one of the first Liquidambars
A reliable form for excellent autumn colours with small,
with a very fastigiate habit. Leaves turn yellow to reddish
delicate, deeply cut seven-lobed leaves.
purple. (USA)
102
Ornamental Trees
Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Thea’
Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Worplesdon’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Glossy green summer leaves with distinctive deep purple and
A beautiful tree with leaves that have long narrow lobes which
red autumn colour.
turn orange and yellow in autumn. Reliable and intense autumn colours.
Liriodendron (Tulip Tree) Liriodendron tulipifera
6
Tree Shape: Standard Unusual tulip-shaped leaves turning butter-yellow in autumn. Yellow-green flowers banded with orange in June/July. (USA) Liriodendron tulipifera
Liriodendron tulipifera ‘Aureomarginatum’
6
Liriodendron tulipifera ‘Snow Bird’
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
The leaves are bordered with bright yellow, turning greenish
(Variegated Tulip Tree) Striking white and yellow variegated
yellow in late summer.
leaves. A superb new introduction from New Zealand.
Deliveries
Ornamental Trees
103
Magnolia Magnolia ‘Alex’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy (Pink) Light pink flowers, white when older. This variety has an upright habit and is ideal for small gardens.
Magnolia ‘Black Beauty’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy (Deep Purple) Late flowering. Flowers very dark purple with a creamy-white interior. Magnolia Daybreak
Magnolia ‘Black Tulip’®
4
Magnolia ‘Blue Opal’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Dark Purple) Port wine, goblet shaped. Very floriferous and
(Yellow) The young flower buds are green, later tinged blue
a neat upright habit. Deservedly popular.
and opening a mixture of white, green and yellow.
Magnolia ‘Burgundy Star’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Magnolia campbellii ‘Charles Raffill’
(Claret Red) Stunning new variety from the ‘Jury’ stable with a
Tree Shape: Bushy
distinctively upright, columnar form. Big, beautiful, and lightly
(Pink/Purple) Vigorous, upright, later spreading tree with
3
fragrant flowers in a gorgeous shade of claret red, cover the
are deep rose-pink in bud, opening rose-purple.
4
Magnolia ‘Daphne’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Reddish Purple) Similar in colour to M. ‘Lanarth’ this New
(Deep Yellow) Long tipped golden petals open into broad cup
Zealand hybrid is a rich reddish purple with a metallic sheen.
shaped flowers.
Magnolia ‘Daybreak’
4
Magnolia ‘Elizabeth’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Conical
(Rose Pink) A superb variety with large scented coral pink
(Yellow) A small conical tree with exquisite fragrant pale
blooms in late April-May, even on young plants. Neat columnar
primrose-yellow flowers opening well before the leaves.
habit.
104
3
oblong pointed mid-green leaves. The early large flowers
tree in early spring.
Magnolia ‘Cleopatra’
5
Ornamental Trees
4
4
Magnolia Alex
Ornamental Trees
105
Magnolia ‘Eskimo’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Magnolia x brooklynensis ‘Evamaria’
(White) Very large stunning cup shaped white flowers
Tree Shape: Bushy
with a hint of lilac. Frost resistant flowers up to -6C.
(Pale Pink/Purple) Fragrant, cup shaped flowers which are pale
4
4
pink inside and purplish on the outside.
Magnolia ‘Felix Jury’TM
4
Magnolia ‘Fireglow’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Rich Pink) Huge, 12” wide flowers of deep rose-pink opening
(White) An upright growing tree with thick leathery leaves
from port-coloured buds borne before the similarly impressive
and white tulip-shaped flowers with a magenta pink stripe.
4
leaves appear in spring.
Magnolia ‘Galaxy’
4
Magnolia ‘Genie’
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Rich Pink) A vigorous small conical deciduous tree
(Deep Red) Probably the best dark purple-red introduction to
with striking, purple pink to red tulip shaped flowers.
date. Dense compact habit, late season flowering.
Magnolia ‘Golden Joy’
4
Magnolia ‘Golden Pond’
4
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Yellow) One of largest deepest yellow flowers.
(Deep Yellow) Flowering fairly late but still before leaf-burst so not obscured by them. Narrow, upright, tulip-shaped flowers.
Magnolia ‘Heaven Scent’
4
Magnolia ‘Honey Tulip’TM
3
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Pink) Sublime pink flowers in April/May with a magenta stripe
(Yellow) Profuse honey yellow cup-shaped flowers on a small
at the base. Richly scented.
shrubby habit, makes this variety one of the best yellows for the small garden.
Magnolia ‘Hot Flash’
4
Magnolia ‘Joli Pompom’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Deep Yellow) Deep yellow, upright flowers flushed light rose at
(White) One of the purest white Magnolias with soft rose pink
the base, borne just as the wavy-edged leaves appear in spring.
stamens and pale green anthers.
4
Small, fairly upright tree.
Magnolia laevifolia Fairy BlushTM
106
4
Magnolia laevifolia Fairy CreamTM
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Pink) Semi-evergreen shrub with glossy, dark green leaves.
Semi-evergreen shrub or small tree producing fragrant cream,
Olive green buds open to lightly fragrant, lilac-pink flowers. EU
cup shaped flowers along the length of the stems in spring. EU
PBR No. 40831.
PBR No. 47223.
Ornamental Trees
Magnolia laevifolia Fairy WhiteTM
4
Magnolia ‘Livingstone’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Dark Purple) A superb new introduction from New Zealand
(White) Semi-evergreen with an upright growth habit,
showing similar flowers and habit to ‘Black Tulip’ but less prone to frost damage.
flowering from a young age. The pure white blooms appear in early spring. EU PBR No. 47224.
Magnolia ‘Lois’
4
Magnolia ‘Manchu Fan’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Cream Yellow) A yellow variety flowering from an early age
(Creamy White) A profusion of tulip shaped small white flowers
over a long period and retaining its primrose colour well.
with a hint of pink at the base. Neat pyramidal habit.
Magnolia ‘Peachy’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Magnolia ‘Princess Margaret’
(Orange Pink) Orange pink flowers outside and creamy inside.
Tree Shape: Bushy
Very hardy and long flowering season.
(Deep Pink) Large deep pink saucer-shaped flowers with 11
3
3
tepals per bloom.
Magnolia ‘Rebeccas Perfume’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy (Light Pink) A light pink soulangeana hybrid, well scented and flowering over a long period.
Magnolia ‘Sayonara’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy (White Pink) Large white, goblet-shaped flowers with a pink flush at the base. Vigorous when young. Very hardy.
Magnolia ‘Sentinel’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy (Red) An upright columnar tree reaching around 15m. Narrow, pink flowers.
Magnolia ‘Shirazz’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy (Burgundy) Spectacular large rich burgundy/red tulip shaped blooms which open out flat followed by deep green foliage. Makes a small tree. Magnolia Felix JuryTM
Ornamental Trees
107
Magnolia wilsonii ‘Eileen Baines’®
Magnolia ‘Spectrum’
4
Magnolia ‘Sunsation’
4
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Standard
(Purple Pink) Deep red purple flowers. Once established it offers
(Yellow) Hardy in most places throughout the UK even in severe
one of the most spectacular magnolias. Sister to ‘Galaxy’.
winters. Yellow cup shaped flowers.
Magnolia ‘Sweetheart’
4
Magnolia wilsonii
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Pink) Opening from softly furry buds, the petals are deep pink
(White) A classic and beautiful species with its noding highly
on the outside and paler pink inside each flower. Neat, upright
scented white flowers and attractive stamens and seed pods.
habit.
Magnolia wilsonii ‘Eileen Baines’®
5
Magnolia x brooklynensis ‘Woodsman’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(White) Large, white, double flowers that are highly perfumed.
(Pink) Tepals an unusual combination of green and dusky pink
Sometimes reblooms in August. This Magnolia flowers after the
outside, creamy-white veined pink inside flushed green towards
emergence of the foliage.
the base.
Magnolia x brooklynensis ‘Yellow Bird’ Tree Shape: Bushy (Yellow) A hybrid with large butter yellow flowers becoming outstanding with age. A small to medium upright tree.
Magnolia Yellow Bird
108
4
Ornamental Trees
5
Malus (Crab Apple) Malus ‘Adirondack’ ADMIRATION
4
Tree Shape: Bushy Dwarf and upright. Dense clusters of large waxy white flowers follow dark carmine buds. Masses of persistent red-bronze fruits last into December.
Malus baccata
4
Tree Shape: Standard The true Siberian Crab with oval finely toothed leaves dark green leaves, a profusion of white fragrant cup-shaped flowers followed by small egg-shaped red or yellow fruits. (NE Asia) Malus Comtesse de Paris
Malus brevipes ‘Wedding Bouquet’
4
Malus ‘Butterball’
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
Heavily laden branches glow with butter coloured fruit each
Long, tapered dark, healthy leaves, single shell-shaped, ivory
autumn, ideal for crab apple jelly. Flowers in spring. (USA)
white flowers and clusters of dark red fruits into December.
Malus ‘Candymint’
4
Malus ‘Cardinal’
4
Tree Shape: Weeping
Tree Shape: Standard
(Syn: ‘Candymint Sargent’) A beautiful dainty and graceful tree
(Syn: Princeton Cardinal) Large, intense, pink flowers and dark
with oriental horizontally-tired branches covered with pink and
almost black spring leaves change to red in summer. Small red
lighter shell pink flowers edged with purple tones. Persistent
fruit in autumn. (USA)
small, dark purple fruit and yellow autumnal leaves.
Malus ‘Comtesse de Paris’
Malus ‘Coralburst’
4
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Standard
Naturally very dwarf. Coral pink buds opening to double rose
Small, elliptic, yellow crabs of this special variety usually
pink flowers. Persistent small bronze fruit in autumn. Ideal for
persist well after Christmas. One of the best persistent yellow
patios.
crabs. (France)
Malus ‘Donald Wyman’
4
Malus ‘Dr Campbell’s’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Small red fruits persist into February. Pink buds and white
Pretty pink flowers and exceptionally large black to red fruit.
flowers.
Great for juicing, jams and jellies.
Ornamental Trees
4
109
Malus coronia ‘Elk River’
5
Malus ‘Evereste’®
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
An unusual form related to Malus ‘Charlottae’. Single, large,
Dark green lobed leaves, large soft pink/white flowers. Small
soft pink flowers and bright, rich green, mini Granny Smith type
red/yellow fruits, like mini apples, hold well into winter. Good
crab apples. Excellent autumn tints to the large and handsome
pollinator.
leaves.
Malus florentina
4
Malus floribunda
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
A tree with a neat habit. Leaves turn flame and scarlet in
(Japanese Crab Apple) Crimson buds open to white and pale
autumn. White flowers, red fruit.
blush petals, earlier than most. Small red-yellow fruits in autumn.
Malus ‘Gardener’s Gold’
4
Malus ‘Golden Gem’
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A rare variety with white flowers in spring followed by large
Clouds of abundant white flowers, strongly scented, followed
golden yellow fruit in the autumn.
by persistent small yellow fruits. Good pollinator for apples.
Malus ‘Golden Hornet’
4
Malus ‘Gorgeous’
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Compact and upright. Dark green leaves turn yellow in autumn.
Compact tree, scented apple blossom flowers. Large attractive
Large white flowers flush pink, large crops of yellow fruits.
fruits which persist well into November. Ideal for tangy pink crab apple jelly.
Malus ‘Harry Baker’
4
Malus hupehensis
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Large, flamboyant pink flowers, dark green maroon leaves and
Small growing with stiff, ascending branches. Soft pink,
large ruby red fruit with deep red flesh for making superb jelly.
fragrant flowers in bud opening white. Small deep red fruit.
4
(China/Japan 1900)
Malus ‘Indian Magic’
4
Malus ioensis ‘Fimbriata’
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Dark red buds, showy, large deep pink flowers. Glossy red fruit
(Fringed Prairie Crab Apple) Stunning light rose-pink double
change to orange and persist into January. Purple leaves. (USA)
flowers cover this tree in spring. A wonderful sight! Upright and broad headed tree with small fruits in autumn.
Malus ioensis ‘Purpurea’ Evelyn
4
Malus ‘Jelly King’® Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Large orange-pink fruit persist much longer than most. White
(Syn: M. ‘Rubra’) Purple leaved form of the ‘Prairie Crab’ with
blossom covers this compact tree. Makes excellent pink jelly.
large leaves turning orange-red in autumn. The flowers are pink
(NZ)
and fragrant. (USA)
110
4
Ornamental Trees
Malus ‘Evereste’®
Malus ‘John Downie’
4
Malus ‘Laura’
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
Vigorous, upright tree. White flowers in spring and large red/
Dwarf upright. Dark purple-green leaves, pink/white flowers.
orange fruits. Popular for jelly.
Persistent large, round, maroon fruit perfect for crab apple jelly. (UK)
Malus ‘Louisa’
Malus ‘Marble’® Nuvar
4
4
Tree Shape: Weeping
Tree Shape: Standard
A charming graceful tree - one of the best weeping forms of
Large bright red glossy almost translucent fruit. Single white
Malus. Lemon gold ripening to golden-orange fruit festoon the
flowers.
branches in autumn.
Malus niedzwetzkyana
4
Malus ‘Pink Glow’
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Large, impressive, dark pink flowers and large conical red fruit
(Syn: M. baccata ‘Dolgo’) White flowers, bright pink fruit like
with red flesh. An important parent for many ‘rosy-bloom’ bred
large plums. One of the best early season fruits for making jelly.
cultivars.
Malus ‘Pink Perfection’
4
Malus ‘Prairie Fire’®
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Spreading
Large double fragrant pink blossom makes this variety quite
Small upright tree with vibrant pink single flowers, dark purple
special.
to green narrow leaves and attractive small purple fruit in autumn.
Malus ‘RJ Fulcher’
4
Malus ‘Red Obelisk’®
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
Syn: transitoria R. J. Fulcher. A small tree with arching branches.
Compact. Pink buds opening white, conical red fruits. Foliage is
Deeply lobed purple leaves turn yellow and orange in the
purplish-brown, then dark green. Good for jelly. (Belgium)
autumn. Bright pink flowers in spring followed by tiny red crab apples.
Ornamental Trees
111
Malus Prairie Fire
112
Ornamental Trees
Malus ‘Rosehip’
4
Malus ‘Royal Beauty’
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Weeping
An unusual interesting large fruiting form like a giant ‘rosehip’
A small, steeply weeping tree with leaves copper-red when
with attractive calyx. Bright red skin with red flesh. Amber crab
young, later dark green. Flowers are deep pink with small dark
apple jelly. (UK)
red fruits.
Malus ‘Royalty’
4
Malus ‘Rudolph’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Standard
Dark purple leaves. The deep purple flowers add to the
One of the largest single pink flowers. Purple-green leaves,
excellent spring show.
fruits are small, dark purple and persistent. (Canada)
Malus ‘Scarlet Brandywine’® ‘Scbrazam’
4
Malus ‘Sun Rival’
4
Tree Shape: Weeping
Tree Shape: Standard
Semi weeping tree, umbrella-shaped tree with delicate pink
Rounded shaped tree, fragrant dark rose-pink double flowers,
buds opening to white scented flowers followed by bright red
pumpkin-orange fruit and excellent disease resistance.
Malus toringo ‘Aros’®
fruits. (UK)
Malus toringo ‘Scarlett’®
4
4
Tree Shape: Upright
Tree Shape: Standard
A stunning dwarf, upright tree. Leaves emerge shiny dark
Rich pink blossom contrasts with the emerging purple leaves
burgundy to black turning slightly green with age. Bright
turning green then scarlet/purple in autumn. Purple fruits.
purple/pink flowers in spring turn to very dark red/maroon
(Denmark)
persistent crab apples in the autumn. Ideal for patio growing or small spaces. Winner of the National Plant Show New Plant Award 2017. (Denmark)
Malus toringo subsp. sargentii ‘Tina’
Malus transitoria
4
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Spreading
Slender tree with small, delicate leaves. White star-shaped
A dwarf variety covered in gold anthered white flowers,
flowers. Fruits are yellow, small and abundant. Good autumn
followed by small cherry-like fruits in autumn. Ideal as a patio
colours. (China)
tree.
Malus transitoria ‘Thornhayes Tansy’
Malus trilobata
4
4
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Bushy
Lebanese wild apple. Conical small tree with maple like, deeply
A charming less vigorous version of the species with deeply
lobed leaves. Green leaves have good autumn colour. Large
lobed leaves, good autumn colours and similar showy yellow
white flowers are followed by green/red fruits.
fruit.
Ornamental Trees
113
Malus trilobata ‘Guardsman’
6
Malus tschonoskii
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Strong growing conical habit, good autumn colour. Fruits
Stiffly erect in habit with deeply lobed maple-like leaves which
yellow-green tinged reddish/purple.
turn scarlet-crimson in autumn. Sparse white flowers in June and green fruit.
Malus tschonoskii ‘Belmonte’
5
Malus ‘Van Eseltine’
4
Tree Shape: Upright
Tree Shape: Standard
Similar impressive double pink flowers to M. ‘Pink Perfection’ but
An improved version of the original M. tschonoskii ‘Bonfire’ with
with a neat upright habit.
its excellent autumn colours but with a tighter habit.
Malus x Cinzam ‘Cinderella’ Tree Shape: Standard
Malus x moerlandsii ‘Profusion Improved’
Dwarf, rounded, upright form. Red buds open to white flowers
Tree Shape: Standard
in the spring followed by yellow crab apples and bright autumn
(Syn: M. ‘Directeur Moorlands’) Improved version is more
4
coloured leaves.
4
disease resistent and has attractive lobed shiny leaves and retains a fine pink flower. Small dark fruit.
Malus x purpurea ‘Crimson Cascade’
4
Tree Shape: Weeping A beautiful compact weeping crab apple. Bright pink flowers in spring are followed by red/purple crab apples in autumn. The foliage is purple turning bronze and green throughout the year. (Chelsea Plant of the Year shortlist 2017)
Malus x robusta ‘Red Sentinel’
4
Tree Shape: Standard White apple blossom scented flowers and large clusters of deep red fruits that remain on the branches well into January.
Malus yunnanensis ‘Golden Glory’
4
Tree Shape: Standard Large bold leaves emerging bronze in spring, white ivory flowers, and stunning autumnal colours followed by persistent orange/bronze fruit with pronounced calyces. (From Hergest Croft Gardens)
114
Ornamental Trees
Malus ‘Scarlet Brandywine’®
Metasequoia (Dawn Redwood)
Metasequoia glyptostroboides Goldrush
Metasequoia glyptostroboides Tree Shape: Conical Soft flaky cinnamon bark. Bright green leaves, tawny pink/ golden in autumn. Small green cones turn brown when ripe. (China)
Metasequoia glyptostroboides ‘Chubby’
Metasequoia glyptostroboides ‘Goldrush’
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Upright
Sturdy branches, form a pyramid. Adult foliage is bright green
Delicate filigree leaves remain gold throughout the summer
while young shoots have a striking blue glow.
ending in an autumn display of orange and golden tints. Soft flaky cinnamon bark. (Japan)
Malus Indian Magic
Ornamental Trees
115
Nothofagus Nothofagus antarctica Tree Shape: Bushy An elegant fast growing tree. Small heart shaped leaves turning yellow in autumn.
Nyssa (Tupelo) Nyssa sylvatica Tree Shape: Standard A handsome tree with oval glossy green leaves turning rich scarlet, orange and yellow colours in autumn.
Nyssa sylvatica ‘Wildfire’ Tree Shape: Conical Conical tree with narrow oval leaves which are dark green in summer, red in spring and turn brilliant shades of orange, red and purple in the autumn. Nyssa sylvatica Wildfire
Ostrya Ostrya carpinifolia Tree Shape: Bushy Double toothed leaves turning clear yellow in autumn. Long drooping catkins and nutlets in bladder-like husks. Ostrya carpinifolia
Parrotia (Ironwood Tree) Parrotia persica
Parrotia persica ‘Bella’
3
Tree Shape: Bushy Wide spreading tree with attractive flaking bark. Leaves turn yellow, red and purple in autumn. Small crimson flowers on bare twigs.
116
Ornamental Trees
Parrotia persica ‘Bella’
2
Parrotia persica Vanessa
Tree Shape: Bushy Dark red or purple tinted young leaves and wine red autumn colour once established, together with flaking, peeling bark.
Parrotia persica ‘Persian Spire’
2
Tree Shape: Upright A narrow upright shape which is perfect for smaller spaces. Stunning leaves which are purple in spring, green with purple edges in summer, and wonderful shades of yellow, orange and red in autumn. Small red flowers in the winter.
Parrotia persica ‘Vanessa’
4
Tree Shape: Upright A small upright tree with attractive, flaking bark and small red flowers on bare stems in late winter and early spring. Young foliage is red and bronze turning green for summer then producing spectacular autumn colour with shades of red, orange and purple.
Paulownia (Foxglove Tree) Paulownia tomentosa
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Dark green leaves are hairy underneath. Beautiful mauve ‘foxglove’ flowers in May in the warmer areas of the UK. (China/ Japan) Paulownia tomentosa
Photinia Photinia x fraseri ‘Red Robin’
6
Tree Shape: Bushy Dense, upright habit. Sharply toothed leaves, brilliant red at the growing tips. Ideal for standards, topiary, hedges and trees. (NZ)
Photinia x fraseri Red Robin
Ornamental Trees
117
Physocarpus (Ninebark) Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Diablo’
6
Tree Shape: Bushy Generally regarded as a shrub but we grow this as a single stem tree to show off the wonderful exfoliating bark to add to the beautiful dark purple leaves and showy white flowers.
Physocarpus opulifolius ‘Lady in Red’
6
Tree Shape: Bushy Bright orange/purple leaves and dainty white/pink flowers in early summer. Peeling bark and lovely autumn colour add Physocarpus opulifolius Diablo
to its charm.
Picea (Spruce) Picea pungens ‘Eric Frahm’ Tree Shape: Conical One of the best blue spruce. Forms a small pyramid shape. Short silvery blue needles and a neat compact habit. Picea pungens Eric Frahm
Picea pungens ‘Iseli Fastigiate’
Picea smithiana ‘Aurea’
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Conical
(Blue Spruce) A narrow upright tree with steely blue needles.
(Indian/Himalayan Spruce) Syn: Sunray. A slow growing upright
Found in 1965 as a seedling in Iseli Nursery, Oregan USA.
tree with long yellow needles.
Pinus sylvestris Gold Medal
Pinus Pinus densiflora ‘Umbraculifera’ Tree Shape: Spreading (Japanese Red Pine) Syn: Tanyosho. A slow growing bushy tree with a flattened top and an umbrella-like shape. Bright green foliage with small cones. (Japan 1890)
118
Ornamental Trees
Planted Rootstocks
Pinus flexilis ‘Vanderwolf’s Pyramid’
Pinus mugo ‘Winter Sun’
Tree Shape: Conical
All Pinus mugo are suitable for small gardens, the added
A slow growing very attractive upright Arolla pine with soft
feature for this selection is the change to golden leaves in
Tree Shape: Conical
blue-grey needles.
winter.
Pinus nigra ‘Bright Eyes’
Pinus nigra ‘Obelisk’
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Upright
(Black Pine) A very small tree or conical bush with pale green
(Black Pine) A small narrow columnar variety with dark green
needles and interesting white winter buds. Found in Surrey, UK,
needles.
1979.
Pinus parviflora ‘Negishi’
Pinus radiata ‘Aurea’
Tree Shape: Upright
Tree Shape: Conical
A Japanese white pine of upright habit with long twisted blue-
A lovely golden form with bright persistent yellow leaves.
green needles.
Pinus strobus ‘Minima’
Pinus strobus ‘Tiny Curls’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Conical
(Eastern White Pine) A rounded very slow growing bushy plant
Small tree with twisted needles and straight trunk and
with very narrow branchlets and short dark green needles.
branches. The needles are mid-green with a silver stripe. Symmetrical growth, forming a compact, conical shape.
Ornamental Trees
119
Pinus sylvestris Tree Shape: Conical
Pinus sylvestris ‘Chantry Blue’
(Scots Pine) The traditional Scots Pine. Large evergreen tree.
Tree Shape: Conical
Twisted grey green needles, cones and orange brown bark.
(Scots Pine) A very small slow growing tree with silvery blue needles. Found in Surrey, UK, 1972.
Pinus sylvestris ‘Gold Medal’
Pinus sylvestris ‘Westonbirt’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Conical
(Scots Pine) A small slow growing bushy tree with golden
(Scots Pine) Found at Westonbirt Arboretum UK in 1985. This is
yellow winter colour. Darker gold colour in the summer.
a small and irregularly upright plant with deep green foliage.
(UK 1979)
Pinus thunbergii ‘Banshosho’
Pinus x holdfordiana
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Black Pine) A very small irregular and slow growing
(Holdford Pine) A ayacahuite x wallichiana. A fast growing tree
plant with little short light green needles, and lots of small side
with orange brown bark and needles similar to wallichiana but
shoots and buds. (Japan)
with wider cones. (Westonbirt Arboretum)
Populus (Poplar) Populus deltoides ‘Purple Tower’ Tree Shape: Standard An attractive upright tree with eye-catching dark red-purple leaves supported on dark red stems speckled in beige.
Populus nigra ‘Hanging Tree’ Tree Shape: Standard A male clone from the Welsh Marches grown from a ‘champion’ tree. A good tree for absorbing pollution particles.
Populus del Purple Tower
120
Ornamental Trees
Prunus (Flowering Cherries & Plums) Prunus ‘Accolade’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy Spreading habit, pendulous, semi-double light pink flowers during April. An outstanding Cherry for all gardens. Green leaves turn orange-red in autumn.
Prunus ‘Amanogawa’
4
Tree Shape: Upright (Japanese Flowering Cherry) Erect. Leaves greeny-bronze, then dark green, then red-gold in autumn. Fragrant semi-double pink flowers in April.
Prunus ‘Asano’
4
Tree Shape: Standard (Japanese Flowering Cherry) Small deep densely double blossoms resemble a powder puff. Leaves are bronze when they emerge, mature to dark green in summer. A neat small compact tree worthy of wider garden planting.
Prunus Beni-yutaka
Prunus avium
4
Prunus avium ‘Plena’
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
(Wild Cherry) ‘Gean or ‘Mazzard’. Single white flowers and good
(Syn: ‘Multiplex/double ‘Gean’) Upright. Double white flowers in
autumn colour. An attractive native woodland tree. (Europe/
May. Leaves bronze when young, turn dark green then yellow/
Asia)
crimson in autumn.
Prunus ‘Beni-yutaka’
3
Prunus ‘Blushing Bride’
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Semi-double, disc shaped flower,
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) (Syn: P. ‘Shogetsu/’Longipes’).
sugar pink colour with a dark central eye, in early April. Red
Large semi-double flowers, pink tinted in bud opening to pure
crimson autumn colours.
white, hanging in clusters. Flowers on stalked clusters.
Prunus campanulata ‘Felix Jury’
3
Prunus ‘Candy Floss’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
A welcome early spring show of vibrant pink bell shaped flowers
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) (Syn: P. ‘Matsumae-beni
with striking yellow anthers. A slightly hardier selection of the
murasaki’) Large, double, deep-pink flowers with fringed
species.
petals. Bronze young leaves.
Ornamental Trees
5
121
Prunus cerasifera ‘Crimson Pointe’®
4
Prunus cerasifera ‘Nigra’
3
Tree Shape: Upright
Tree Shape: Standard
A neat slimline version of Prunus cerasifera ‘Nigra’. Vibrant
Dark purple leaves and stems. Small pale pink flowers in March
purple leaves, white flowers in spring. An excellent recent
and occasionally late February.
introduction.
Prunus ‘Chocolate Ice’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Prunus ‘Collingwood Ingram’
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) (Syn: ‘Matsumae-fuki) Deep
Tree Shape: Standard
coppery-brown young leaves, very large single blush white
Small upright tree, deep coloured pink flowers in March. Very
4
flowers in April.
3
good autumn colour. A fine selection that should be planted more widely. (UK)
Prunus ‘Daikoku’
4
Prunus ‘Dream Catcher’
3
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Upright
A small tree with strong ascending branches and large deep
A charming tree. Single light pink flowers in early spring. Dark
double lilac pink flowers with a central cluster of small green
green leaves turn wonderful shades of yellow and orange in the
carpels carried in loose drooping clusters. One of a number of
autumn. Upright vase shape.
special rarely seen varieties.
Prunus ‘Fragrant Cloud’
4
Prunus ‘Frilly Frock’TM
3
Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Weeping
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) (Syn: ‘Shizuka’) Huge clusters of
A magical little weeping tree with three outstanding features.
large, white semi-double flowers in May turn pinkish as they
Profuse early spring flowering, attractive sharp variegation to
age. Orange leaves in autumn.
the summer leaves and striking multi-toned autumn tints. Ideal for small gardens.
Prunus ‘Fugenzo’ (Shirofugen)
5
Prunus ‘Gyoiko’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Spreading
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Strong growing with ascending
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Large, double, white fragrant
branches and unusual showy creamy-white semi-double
flowers and copper coloured leaves. Flowers turn a subtle pink
flowers with green and pink shades.
before they drop. Latest to flower.
Prunus ‘Hally Jolivette’
4
Prunus himalaica
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A graceful shrubby tree. Slender willow stems with semi-double
Small tree of columnar habit with glossy coppery-purple trunk
pure white flowers in April.
and peeling bark. White to pale pink flowers appear mid-late spring.
Prunus ‘Hokusai’
122
4
Prunus ‘Horinji’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Large clusters of semi double pale
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Upright Tree. Soft pink semi-
pink flowers in late April. A classic old Japanese variety that has
double flowers with pronounced purplish-brown calyces. Young
become rare in recent times.
leaves are greenish brown.
Ornamental Trees
Prunus Collingwood Ingram
Ornamental Trees
123
Prunus ‘Ichiyo’ PINK CHAMPAGNE
4
Prunus incisa ‘Kojo-no-mai’
4
Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Contorted
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Ascending branches and double
Small, slow growing. Attractive ‘zig-zag’ shoots, pendulous
shell pink flowers with a frilled appearance borne on long
blush-white flowers in April. Red/copper leaves in autumn. An
flower stalks.
ideal patio plant.
Prunus incisa ‘Mikinori’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Prunus incisa ‘Oshidori’ PRINCESSE
Small tree or large shrub, displaying delicate pink opening to
Tree Shape: Bushy
pure white flowers in March. Finely toothed leaves with red
One of the best dwarf Fuji cherries displaying profuse double
3
autumn tints.
3
blush-white flowers with a delicate pink centre in March. The leaves are narrow with serrated edges that display rich autumn colours.
Prunus incisa ‘Pendula’
Prunus incisa ‘Praecox’
4
2
Tree Shape: Weeping
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Weeping Fuji Cherry) A very graceful, small weeping tree. The
Small tree or large shrub. A fine, winter flowering form with
delicate single white flowers densely festoon the branches in
white flowers, pale pink in bud.
spring.
Prunus incisa ‘Yamadei’
4
Prunus ‘Jacqueline’
4
Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Standard
Small, umbrella shaped tree with a mass of single white,
Large, vibrant, soft pink peach-like flowers and good autumn
bell-shaped flowers opening from green buds. Good autumn
leaf colours. A new introduction from the Kalmthout Arboretum,
orange/red foliage colour. (Japan)
Belgium. Most likely a hybrid x P. sargentii.
Prunus ‘Kanzan’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Prunus ‘Kiku-shidare-zakura’
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Flowers densely double, purplish-
Tree Shape: Weeping
pink in late April. Coppery spring foliage turns green then
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) (Syn: P. ‘Cheals Weeping’)
4
orange/red in autumn.
4
Weeping tree, clusters of double pink flowers. Leaves bronze then green.
Prunus ‘Kobuku-zakura’ POWDER PUFF
3
Prunus ‘Kofugen’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Standard
Similar to P. Kanzan but smaller with a broader, flatter head.
An unusual and lovely densely double white carnation type
Large drooping double pink flowers. Leaves are coppery when young. (Japan)
flower appearing in late March.
Prunus ‘Kursar’
3
Prunus litigiosa
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A beautiful small tree with masses of deep pink single flowers
(The Tassel Cherry) A most unusual upright tree producing
in early March, followed by rich autumn leaf colours of red and
clusters of small white or pink-tinged flowers in April. Flowers
gold. (UK)
have conspicuous protruding anthers, hence the reference to tassels. (China)
124
4
Ornamental Trees
Prunus Kursar
Prunus ‘Little Pink Perfection’
Prunus lusitanica ‘Brenelia’
5
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) A naturally dwarf version of ‘Pink
(Portuguese Laurel) A compact form of laurel with smaller,
Perfection’ growing to about half normal size. Ideal for small
green and glossy leaves. Evergreen.
spaces and patio tubs.
Prunus ‘Mikurama-gaeshi’ Tree Shape: Standard
Prunus mume ‘Beni-chidori’
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Long ascending branches with
Tree Shape: Bushy
short spurs of densely packed single blush pink flowers, young
(Japanese Apricot) February flowering shrub with rich, deep
4
leaves bronze-green.
2
pink flowers, highly scented. Prune annually after flowering.
Prunus ‘Okame’
3
Prunus padus ‘Le Thoureil’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Standard
A hybrid raised by Capt. Collingwood Ingram. Masses of small,
Raised by Claude Bellion. An upright, less vigorous selection
deep pink flowers produced in March. Good autumn colours.
with semi double flowers which it produces very freely even on a
(UK)
small plant. A good ‘bird’ cherry ideal for the smaller garden.
Prunus ‘Pandora’ Tree Shape: Spreading
Prunus pendula ‘Ascendens Rosea’
Compact with ascending branches clothed in pale, shell pink
Tree Shape: Standard
flowers in late March. Bronze red leaves in the spring with tints
A lovely slender, semi erect tree. Clear, shell, pink flowers with
of purple-red in the autumn.
3
4
bright red calyces.
Ornamental Trees
125
Prunus pendula ‘Pendula Rubra’
3
Prunus pendula ‘Stellata’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Weeping
A beautiful little tree, with clear pink star shaped flowers,
Formerly P. subhirtella ‘Pendula Rubra’ this attractive, early,
produced in crowded clusters on graceful branches.
magenta-pink weeping tree has wide arching branches.
Prunus ‘Pink Parasol’
4
Prunus ‘Pink Perfection’
Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Spreading
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) (Syn: P. ‘Matsumae-hanagasa’)
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Double pink flowers long lasting
Wreathed with heavy clusters of large pale pink flowers with
from early May. Leaves bronze when young, turning orange-red
densely packed petals.
in autumn.
Prunus ‘Pink Shell’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Prunus ‘Royal Burgundy’
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) An elegant, small, spreading tree.
Tree Shape: Bushy
Profuse cup-shaped shell pink flowers. Pale green emerging
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Rich burgundy leaves turn scarlet/
4
leaves.
4
Tree Shape: Standard A tree of interest in spring and autumn. Completely covered in small, fragrant, pure white flowers in spring. Foliage emerges bronze, becomes green in summer and then puts on brilliant autumnal displays of fiery orange, reds and yellows. Approprately named.
Prunus rufa
4
Tree Shape: Bushy (The Himalayan Cherry). Peeling red/brown and amber bark. Hairy young shoots, clusters of pale pink flowers.
Prunus sargentii
3
Tree Shape: Bushy (Sargent Cherry) One of the earliest, large flowered. Young bronze-red leaves, large single pink flowers in late March. Brilliant red and maroon in autumn.
Prunus serrula
4
red in autumn. Deep rose pink double flowers. (USA)
Prunus ‘Royal Flame’® (Mieke)
4
Tree Shape: Standard (Syn: P. serrula var. tibetica) Glistening mahogany peeling bark. Narrow willow-like leaves, small dainty white flowers appear in late April. (China)
126
5
Ornamental Trees
Prunus The Bride
Prunus serrula ‘Branklyn’
4
Prunus ‘Shirotae’
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Spreading
With a lighter brown stem this P. serrula form offers an
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) (Syn: Mount Fuji) Dark to black
attractive option on the Tibetan birch bark cherry.
bark. Horizontal to slightly pendulous branches. Large single/ semi-double white flowers in drooping clusters.
Prunus ‘Shosar’
3
Prunus ‘Snow Goose’
Tree Shape: Upright
Tree Shape: Upright
A strong growing, fastigiate tree with clear pink flowers in late
A narrow small upright tree. Large, soft, single, white flowers
March, and excellent autumn colours. Bred by Collingwood
with long tassel stamens are beautiful in early April. Good
‘Cherry’ Ingram.
autumn colours.
Prunus ‘Snow Showers’
Prunus ‘Spire’
4
4
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Weeping
A classic, neat, vase shaped tree with oval leaves, bronze on
Small, profusely flowering dwarf cherry with dense, single,
emergence, turning orange-red in autumn. Single almond pink
white flowers covering steeply pendant branches in late March.
flowers in mid spring.
Good autumn colours.
Prunus ‘Spring Snow’
4
Prunus ‘Sunset Boulevard’
5
Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Standard
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) (Syn: P. Beni-tamanishiki)
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) A stunning fastigaite tree with
Clusters of white flowers like snow on the bare branches.
bold large single white flowers with a distinctive pink centre.
Coppery young leaves.
Although used as a street tree it should have wider garden use.
Prunus ‘Tai-haku’
4
Prunus ‘Taoyame’
4
Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Spreading
(Japanese Flowering Cherry/Great White Cherry) Flowers are
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) A beautiful floriferous small tree
very large, single white and stunning when seen against copper
with an elegant habit ideal for small gardens. Semi double
coloured young foliage.
honey scented shell pink flowers have contrasting purple calyces.
Prunus ‘The Bride’
4
Prunus ‘Tiltstone Hellfire’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Standard
A lovely small tree with dense growth displaying very large
Subtle, soft pink single flowers, metallic green leaves in
single white flowers with distinctive, striking red anthers in
summer followed by intense autumn colours. Raised and
April.
introduced by Donovan Leaman.
Prunus ‘Trailblazer’
3
Prunus triloba
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Ornamental fruiting plum with purple-bronze leaves, white
(Flowering Almond) In spring the branches are covered in
flowers and large purple skinned and flesh fruit. Leave as long
bright, light pink bowl-shaped, fragrant, beautiful flowers.
4
3
as possible before attempting to eat. (USA)
Ornamental Trees
127
Prunus ‘Ukon’
4
Prunus ‘Weeping Yoshino’
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Weeping
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) Very unusual semi-double pale
(Syn: P. x yedoensis ‘Shidare Yoshino’) A small tree with steeply
yellow or sulphur flowers and brownish bronze foliage.
pendant branches weeping to the ground. Single white flowers in early April.
Prunus x ‘Catherine’ Tree Shape: Standard
Prunus x subhirtella ‘Autumnalis’
(Japanese Flowering Cherry) A hybrid originating probably from
Tree Shape: Bushy
P. ‘Autumnalis Rosea’ with a similar flowering season often as
(The Autumn Cherry) Small, bushy tree with a long season
11
early as November, at the same time as showing super autumn leaf colours. (Belgium)
11
of winter flowering from late autumn to April, especially during mild winters. Flowers start light pink becoming white when fully open.
Prunus x subhirtella ‘Autumnalis Rosea’
11
Prunus x subhirtella ‘Pendula Plena Rosea’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Weeping
(Pink Autumn Cherry) Semi-double blush flowers that appear
A weeping small tree with semi-double, rosette like rose-
late autumn, flowering for most of winter. Autumn leaf colours.
coloured flowers. (C. Ingram 1928)
Prunus x yedoensis
Prunus x yedoensis ‘Daybreak’
3
3
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
(The Yoshino Cherry/Somei-Yoshino) Graceful, wide spreading
Upright, spreading branches, soft pink, semi-double, fragrant
tree with single, almond scented blush white flowers in late
flowers. Dark green leaves turn bright yellow in autumn.
3
March. (Japan)
Pryus (Pear) Pyrus calleryana ‘Chanticleer’
4
Pyrus elaeagnifolia ‘Silver Sail’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Narrow pyramidal habit, showy white flowers and glossy leaves
Excellent silver foliage tree producing small ornamental fruit in
turning purple and claret in autumn. (USA)
the autumn. The green-silver leaves are shaped like boat sails. (Europe)
Pyrus salicifolia var. ‘Pendula’
3
Tree Shape: Weeping (Weeping Willow Leaved Pear) Elegant, weeping habit. Silver, willow-like leaves on weeping branches. Small creamy white flowers in April.
128
3
Ornamental Trees
Prunus Ukon
Quercus (Oak)
Querus robur
Quercus ilex Tree Shape: Standard (Evergreen or Holme Oak) A versatile evergreen tree with dark grey bark. The narrow leaves are dark green above, silver grey and hairy underneath. Yellow catkins in June. Acorns.
Quercus palustris Tree Shape: Standard ‘Pin Oak’. A fast growing, large dense-headed tree with slender drooping branches. Prefers acid soil.
Quercus palustris ‘Green Pillar’ Tree Shape: Upright A very special introduction with a narrow neat habit, healthy green leaves in summer that turn a stunning and predictable crimson-red in autumn.
Ornamental Trees
129
Quercus petraea
Quercus robur
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
(Sessile Oak) A large tree forming a rounded crown. Leathery,
(English or Pedunculate Oak) Broad tree. Lobed leaves dark
dark green, lobed, long leaves which turn good orange-brown
green above, paler underneath, orange/rust in autumn. Acorns.
colours in autumn.
Quercus rubra
Quercus rubra ‘Boltes Gold’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
(Red Oak) Fast growing broad headed tree. Stunning crimson
A rare oak tree, has golden-yellow leaves in spring, darkening
foliage colours in autumn. (USA)
to lime green and turning shades of red and orange in autumn
Quercus texana ‘New Madrid’ Tree Shape: Standard
Quercus x warei ‘Regal Prince’
New leaves are a deep burgundy-red in spring, turning dark
Tree Shape: Upright
green, before developing red and orange tints in autumn. (USA)
A strong and fast growing narrow headed hybrid with glossy green foliage. Very hardy and impressive.
Robinia (False Acacia)
Robinia pseudoacacia Lace Lady
Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Frisia’
6
Tree Shape: Standard Renowned for its rich golden pinnate leaves turning gold in autumn. Pendant clusters of small fragrant pea-like white flowers in mid-summer. (Holland)
Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Lace Lady’® (TWISTY BABE)
6
Tree Shape: Contorted A charming dwarf version with attractive twisted branches and delicately curled leaves. Ideal for patio pots.
Robinia x margaretta ‘Pink Cascade’
6
Tree Shape: Bushy (Syn: R. x margaretta ‘Casque Rouge’) Profuse, exotic rich pink flowering in June. Attractive dark green pinnate leaves. (USA)
130
Ornamental Trees
Salix (Willow) Salix alba ‘Golden Ness’ Tree Shape: Bushy One of the more striking of the yellow stemmed willows, ideal for coppicing.
Salix alba ‘Hutchinson’s Yellow’ Tree Shape: Bushy Intense yellow stem colour in winter.
Salix alba ‘Tristis’ Tree Shape: Weeping (Salix x sepulcratis var. chrysocoma/Golden Weeping Willow) Fast growing with weeping, golden yellow shoots. Narrow, lance shaped leaves. Salix alba var. vitellina Britzensis
Salix alba var. vitellina ‘Britzensis’
Salix alba var. vitellina ‘Yelverton’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
The ‘Scarlet Willow’. A classic for its scarlet orange winter
A rich bronze-red coloured stem makes this form particularly
colours.
rewarding during winter months.
Salix caprea Pendula Tree Shape: Weeping
Salix ‘Erythroflexuosa’ GOLDEN CURLS
Small umbrella-like tree, weeping with large silver male catkins
Tree Shape: Contorted
in spring.
A charming pendulous tree with golden twisted stems and leaves. Young vigorous shoots are ideal for flower arrangements. (Argentina)
Salix integra ‘Hokuro Nishiki’
Salix irrorata
Tree Shape: Weeping
Tree Shape: Bushy
Dwarf, weeping Japanese Willow with creamy-pink foliage until
Young green shoots turn purple as they age with a striking white
autumn when the leaves drop to show orange-coral stems.
bloom. The make catkins have red anthers that turn yellow as they mature.
Ornamental Trees
131
Sambucus (Elder) Sambucus nigra porphyrophylla ‘Black Tower’®
5
Tree Shape: Upright A truly outstanding selection with an upright columnar habit, attractive dark purple foliage, bright pink blossom and fruit for wine making.
Sambucus nigra porphyrophylla ‘Black Beauty’® Gerda
5
Tree Shape: Bushy One of the first UK bred introductions with attractive dark purple ornamental leaves and large pink bracts and fruit.
Sambucus nigra porphyrophylla ‘Black Lace’® Eva
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Sambucus nigra porphyrophylla Black Tower
Particularly ornamental with distinctive, delicate dark purple finely cut leaves which resemble Japanese maples. (Kent)
Sequoiadendron Sequoiadendron giganteum Tree Shape: Conical The ‘Wellingtonia’. It may not be the tallest tree in the world but Sequoiadendron giganteum is the largest by volume.
Sequoiadendron giganteum
Sophora Sophora japonica ‘Gold Standard’
7
Tree Shape: Bushy Formerly known as ‘China Gold’. Bright yellow stems and leaves topworked onto the S. japonica dark green stem with attractive lenticels. A good all year round tree. Sophora jap Gold Standard
132
Ornamental Trees
Sorbaronia Sorbaronia ‘Likjormaja’ Liquorice
4
Tree Shape: Standard A hybrid between Sorbus aucuparia and Aronia. Its key feature being spectacular autumn colour with lobed leaves. Small slender tree.
Sorbaronia ‘Likjormaja’ Liquorice
Sorbus (Rowan & Whitebeam)
Sorbus ‘Autumn Spire’®
Sorbus alnifolia ‘Red Bird’
5
Tree Shape: Standard A vigorous tree with fern-like leaves. They can tolerate very low and high temperatures, strong winds and low humidity. The flowers are pure white in late spring and early summer and will form loose clusters which are followed by brilliant red to yellow fruits in large clusters in autumn.
Sorbus ‘Amber Light’
5
Tree Shape: Standard The golden berries retain their colour deep into winter. Handsome blue green leaves turn wonderful colours of red and orange in the autumn looking like an amber light.
Sorbus aria ‘Lutescens’
5
Sorbus aucuparia
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Spreading
(Rowan or Mountain Ash) Lance shaped leaves dark green
(Whitebeam) Young creamy-white leaves appear as candles
above, blue-green underneath, red in autumn. Bunches of bright red fruit.
and turn grey-green in summer, russet/gold in autumn. Orange-red berries in autumn.
Sorbus aucuparia ‘Aspleniifolia’
5
Sorbus aucuparia ‘Beissneri’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Upright
Very attractive and elegant tree with fern like leaves and a stiff,
Compact and upright. Yellow/green fern like leaves, orange/
neat, upright habit. Large bunches of red berries.
copper stems. Frothy spring flowers are followed by red fruits.
Ornamental Trees
5
133
Sorbus aucuparia ‘Cardinal Royal’
5
Sorbus aucuparia ‘Croft Coral’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
A robust healthy stout upright habit displaying large
One of the few true orange fruited Mountain Ash. A neat tree
and profuse bunches of bright red fruits.
with delicate leaves.
Sorbus aucuparia ‘Ember Glow’
5
Sorbus aucuparia ‘Fingerprint’®
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Upright
The fruits remain red deep into winter. Handsome bluish-green
A highly compact, narrow tree with dark green leaves.
leaves that provide good autumn tint.
Orange-red berries in autumn. Disease resistant.
Sorbus ‘Autumn Spire’® (Flanrock)
5
Sorbus cashmiriana
5
5
4
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Upright
Leaves are dark green above and grey-green underneath,
Upright clone of S. ‘Joseph Rock’ with a compact, columnar
orange/yellow in autumn. Large, white, marble like persistent fruits. (Kashmir)
habit. Yellow berries with reddish centres. Bright green leaves turn purple, red and yellow in autumn
Sorbus ‘Chinese Lace’
5
Sorbus ‘Copper Kettle’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Healthy, round headed small tree with unusually attractive,
Long lasting heavy clusters of coppery-orange fruits. Forms
deeply cut foliage turning red-purple in autumn. Dark red fruits
small compact tree with reliable autumn colours.
5
are abundant.
Sorbus discolor
5
Sorbus ‘Eastern Promise’
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
This distinctive species offers unusual and attractive bright pink
Small, upright, spreading tree. Fern like leaves producing good
buds in winter. The deep green leaves also turn orange-scarlet
autumn colours and large bunches of rose pink fruits.
in autumn. Broadly shaped white fruit with pink colouration. (West Sichuan)
Sorbus folgneri ‘Emiel’
4
Sorbus ‘Ghose’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Standard
This selection has narrow, light green leaves which turn brilliant
Distinctive, large buds covered in rusty hairs. Long lasting
glowing amber, orange and red in autumn. A graceful small
small, dark red fruits.
4
umbrella shaped tree.
Sorbus GlendoickTM ‘Spire’
134
5
Sorbus GlendoickTM ‘White Baby’
Tree Shape: Upright
Tree Shape: Bushy
A sibling of Glendoick, White Baby with similar delicate leaves
Hardy, tough but delicate looking tree combining large white
but a narrow columnar habit with gorgeous intense pink berries.
almost translucent berries and narrow pinnate leaves.
Ornamental Trees
5
Sorbus Joseph Rock
Sorbus gongashanica ‘Snowballs’
5
Sorbus hemsleyi ‘John Bond’
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A stunning little tree with heavily veined grey-green leaves
Chosen as one of the best large fruiting forms we have come
that appear to weep and twist to reveal their striking white undersides. Brown fruits in autumn.
across. A neat tree habit and impressive white berries flushed with pink veins.
Sorbus hupehensis Tree Shape: Spreading
Sorbus hupehensis ‘Pink Pagoda’
By popular demand this classic tree is offered as an alternative
Tree Shape: Spreading
‘hupe’ form to S. ‘Pink Pagoda’.
Blue-green, large, pinnate compound leaves, red twigs and
4
4
petioles and white flower clusters in spring. Fruit is vivid pink slowly turning white.
Sorbus hybrida ‘Gibbsii’
4
Sorbus japonica
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A good compact form of hybrida with large red fruits. Good
Upright shape. Large oval leaves with good autumn colour.
autumn colour. Small in height.
Young downy shoots, fruits red and brown. (Japan)
Sorbus ‘Joseph Rock’
4
Sorbus ‘Leonard Messel’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
Upright shape, clusters of round creamy yellow fruit, becoming
A superb small tree, upright branches. Winter bud red, leaves
orange-yellow as they ripen. Leaves turn shades of red/orange/
large. Bright pink fruits hang in clusters.
4
5
purple in autumn. (China)
Sorbus ‘Matthew Ridley’
5
Sorbus ‘Pink Ness’
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
A strong, upright-growing Mountain Ash with large bunches of
Broadly pyramidal, with glaucous grey green leaves and
oblong, orange-red berries.
unusual small mauve-pink fruits.
Ornamental Trees
5
135
Sorbus ‘Pink Pearl’
5
Tree Shape: Standard A small tree with upright habit, pinnate leaves, fruits white heavily flushed and speckled pink.
Sorbus pseudovilmorinii
4
Tree Shape: Bushy Similar to S. vilmorinii but less vigorous. Leaves are finer and more delicate. Fruit a similar attractive deep rose-red and the fruiting habit is more abundant.
Sorbus ‘Ravensbill’
4
Tree Shape: Spreading Upright. Long curved, blue-black winter buds. Leaves yelloworange in autumn. Large clusters of small orange fruit. (Korea) Sorbus vilmorinii
Sorbus ‘Rose Queen’
5
Sorbus rosea ‘Rosiness’
4
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
(S. com Embley x S. monbeigii) An attractive small tree with
A very rare and pretty form with the largest pink berries of any
pinnate serrated leaves and large clusters of bright rose red
Sorbus.
berries. Raised at Hilliers UK.
Sorbus sargentiana
5
Sorbus scalaris
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
Large pinnate leaves and sticky winter buds. The large red
Small with a neat spreading habit. Attractive frond-like rich
stalked leaves are downy underneath. Large heads of scarlet
green leaves in summer turn purple-red in autumn. Small red
fruits. (China)
fruits in large bunches. (China)
Sorbus splendens
5
Sorbus ‘Sunshine’
5
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
The striking, young, red leaves emerge from large sticky leaf
A seedling of S. ‘Joseph Rock’. A small, upright, erect tree with
buds in the spring. Covered in red berries in autumn.
golden yellow dense clusters of berries and glossy green leaves. Good autumn colour. Rasied at Hilliers UK.
Sorbus thibetica ‘John Mitchell’
5
Sorbus torminalis Tree Shape: Spreading
Tree Shape: Standard
This native tree is distinctive with sharply lobed maple-like
This classic tree is strong in growth, big in leaf, one of the
leaves, shiny green turning crimson or yellow in autumn.
largest and most spectacular white beams and also producing brown russetted fruit.
136
Ornamental Trees
5
Sorbus ulleungensis Olympic Flame
Sorbus ulleungensis OLYMPIC FLAMETM
5
Sorbus vilmorinii
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Standard
Small, elegant, spreading tree with dark green fern like leaves
Stiff, columnar tree when young, leaves green, coppery in the
that turn orange or bronze in autumn. The pink fruit turn white as they age. (W China)
spring with stunning orange and red tints in autumn. Fruits bright orange-red.
Sorbus vilmorinii ‘Pink Charm’
5
Sorbus wardii
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Bushy
A rare whitebeam with silvery young leaves, white flowers in
A superior selection of S. vilmorinii with vibrant shocking pink
spring and brown berries.
berries, larger than type and persistent.
Sorbus ‘Wilfred Fox’
4
Sorbus ‘Wisley Gold’
5
Tree Shape: Standard
Tree Shape: Standard
Species hybrid. Round head when mature. Ellipical leaves which
A good form of the yellow fruited mountain ash, with impressive
are leathery, glossy green above and silvery grey beneath.
heavy bunches of golden fruit.
Frothy spring flowers are followed by green fruits which turn yellow/orange.
Ornamental Trees
137
Sorbus hupehensis Pink Pagoda
Styrax (Snowball) Styrax japonicus ‘June Snow’®
Styrax japonica June Snow
6
Tree Shape: Bushy A compact form of the summer flowering small tree. White snowdrop flowers from June onwards.
Styrax japonicus ‘Pink Chimes’
138
6
Styrax japonicus ‘Wespelaar’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
Broad spreading habit with glossy green oval leaves turning
Small spreading tree with wide green leaves and covered
yellow or red. Fragrant pale pink flowers.
in white to pale pink flowers in June.
Ornamental Trees
6
Syringa (Liliac) Syringa ‘China Snow’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Attractive peeling, cinnamon-brown bark once mature. Heartshaped dark green glossy leaves, small, cream, fragrant flowers that cover the tree in large clusters.
Syringa ‘Mrs Edward Harding’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Large shrub. Dark green heart shaped leaves and dense panicles of highly fragrant, deep purple red double flowers which fade to pink.
Syringa ‘Pink Perfume’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy A compact, upright shrub with bright green, broadly ovate leaves. Panicles of sweetly-scented pink flowers are borne from spring to summer and again from summer into autumn.
Syringa vulgaris Beauty of Moscow
Syringa vulgaris ‘Beauty of Moscow’
5
Syringa vulgaris ‘Charles Joly’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
Double white and lavender tinted buds. Fine and heavy blooms
Round shaped small tree or large shrub with erect habit. Single,
with a strong habit.
very dark, purple-red flowers, highly scented.
Syringa vulgaris ‘Katherine Havemeyer’
5
Syringa vulgaris ‘Madame Lemoine’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
One of the favourites, with large dense bunches of highly
Dense bunches of large highly fragrant, double white flowers
fragrant double purple-lavender flowers in May, fading to pale
make this a superb lilac. Flowers begin green-yellow but open
lilac in mid summer.
pure white.
Syringa vulgaris ‘Primrose’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Syringa vulgaris ‘Prince Wolkonsky’
An unusual and unique variety with small panicles of single
Tree Shape: Bushy
pale primrose yellow blooms. (Holland)
Dark magenta, double flower buds open to light pink/purple
5
5
flowers. Beautifully fragrant.
Syringa vulgaris ‘Sensation’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Syringa vulgaris ‘Souvenir de Louis Spaeth’
A unique and lovely lilac with single, large, purplish-red florets
Tree Shape: Bushy
edged with distinctive white margins to each petal. Highly
Single, pure wine-red flowers. One of the most consistent and
scented.
5
5
reliable of the lilacs and well scented as expected.
Ornamental Trees
139
Lifting transplanted rootstocks
Taxus (Yew)
Taxus baccata Standishii
Taxus baccata ‘Fastigiata Aureomarginata’ Tree Shape: Upright A dense compact tree with an erect habit. Male. The young needles and shoots are bordered with golden yellow becoming green.
Taxus baccata ‘Fastigiata Robusta’
Taxus baccata ‘Standishii’
Tree Shape: Upright
The best golden form although very slow growing. A tight
(Irish Yew) A more robust and upright form of Fastigiata with
columnar habit. Toxic if eaten.
Tree Shape: Upright
lighter green leaves. Dense and compact with a slender erect habit. Bright red fruits.
140
Ornamental Trees
Tilia (Lime) Tilia cordata
7
Tree Shape: Standard (Small Leaved Lime) A native tree of rounded habit. Heart shaped leathery leaves are glossy green above and paler beneath. Sweetly scented flowers in summer.
Tilia cordata ‘Greenspire’
7
Tree Shape: Upright A neat and compact version of the traditional cordata form. Subtle flowers and yellow autumn tints.
Tilia cordata ‘Winter Orange’
7
Tree Shape: Standard A compact Lime with brilliant orange-red stems in winter. Recommended for the winter garden. Prune hard in March or April. Tilia cordata Winter Orange
Tilia platyphyllos Tree Shape: Standard
Tilia x europaea ‘ Golden Sunset’® WILTIL
A round headed tree with graceful downward sweeping
Tree Shape: Bushy
branches. Dark green leaves, white felted underneath and richly
A fine new introduction for its bright coral red shoots and buds
6
scented flowers.
6
in winter, and golden leaves in spring, fading to yellow green tints by mid-summer. Especially good for pollarding and pleaching. Slightly less vigorous than ‘Winter Orange’. (2019)
Toona (Redcar) Toona sinensis ‘Flamingo’
7
Tree Shape: Spreading In the UK this is a slow growing, large shrub or small tree, with handsome large pinnate leaves that are a spectacular brilliant pink in spring, turning quickly cream to green.
Toona sinensis Flamingo
Ornamental Trees
141
Ulmus (Elm) Ulmus minor var suberrosa Tree Shape: Standard An interesting selection of the ‘Field’ elm with attractive corky wings on its branchlets. Although vigorous when young it soon settles to being a relatively small tree and is suitable for dry habitats.
Ulmus ‘Nanguen’ LUTECE Tree Shape: Standard A well proven Dutch Elm resistant hybrid and also a White Letter Hairstreak Butterfly host. Quite upright especially in its early years, broadening later. Ulmus x hollandica Wredei
Ulmus x hollandica ‘Wredei’
Ulmus x ‘Wingham’
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Standard
A narrowly conical tree the broad leaves are suffused yellow.
High Dutch Elm Disease resistance in this hybrid with multiple
Height after 10yrs up to 6m.
species in its parentage. Ideal as a host tree replicating the English Elm (U. Procera) for the native rare White-letter Hairstreak butterfly.
Rootstocks
142
Ornamental Trees
Viburnum Viburnum ‘Le Bois Marquis’
6
Tree Shape: Upright A compact and upright semi evergreen large shrub. Bronze leaves when young turn green then purple-red in the autumn. Panicles of fragrant white flowers are produced in early summer.
Viburnum plicatum f. tomentosum ‘Kilimanjaro’®
5
Tree Shape: Conical Produces lots of pure white flowers in attractive clusters from early summer, followed by pink-red berries in late summer to Viburnum plicatum Kilimanjaro®
early autumn.
Viburnum plicatum ‘Tennessee’
5
Viburnum plicatum ‘Watanabe’
5
Tree Shape: Conical
Tree Shape: Spreading
Dense habit with white lacecap flowers, repeat flowering over
The open to horizontal branches bearing flattened cymes of
summer and autumn.
tiny, creamy-white flowers followed by ovoid, red fruit ripening black in autumn.
Despatch
Ornamental Trees
143
Wisteria
Wisteria brachybotrys Shiro Beni
Wisteria brachybotrys ‘Golden Dragon’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy New foliage emerges yellow which sets off beautifully with the purple-blue flowers.
Wisteria brachybotrys ‘Kapiteyn Fuji’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy Very large brilliant white and highly scented flowers from an early age.
Wisteria brachybotrys ‘Okayama’
Wisteria brachybotrys ‘Shiro Beni’
5
5
Tree Shape: Bushy
Tree Shape: Bushy
Mauve floral bracts and soft pinkish mauve flowers on short
Produces long, pastel pink scented flowers from an early age.
exotic racemes. Highly scented.
Wisteria ‘Burford’ Tree Shape: Bushy
Wisteria floribunda ‘Black Dragon’
Flower racemes lilac/blue/purple and up to one metre in length
Tree Shape: Bushy
and very heavily scented.
(Syn: W. floribunda ‘Violacea Plena’) Double purple-blue form
5
5
is most widely accepted as Black Dragon. The double form is Violacea Plena.
Wisteria floribunda Snow Shower
Wisteria floribunda ‘Hon-Beni’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy (Rosea) The classic ‘Rosea’ under its proper name, a charming pale rose flower with purple tips and very long racemes. Flowers early in life.
Wisteria floribunda ‘Shiro-noda’ ‘Snow Shower’
5
Tree Shape: Bushy This white wisteria is very dramatic and contrasts well with other coloured forms. Very long racemes.
144
Ornamental Trees
Acer x conspicuum Red Flamingo
Ornamental Trees
145
More Information Hedging
Rootstocks
All stock offered is top quality transplanted heavy grade
We offer high health status rootstocks either as one year layers
material. They’re all bare root except Ilex and Taxus which are
or two year transplanted. We specialise in clonal rootstocks for
container grown. Note all hedge orders must be multiples of 10.
fruit but many can be used as rootstocks for ornamental trees such as Malus, Prunus and Pyrus.
Hedging Acer campestre (Field Maple) Alnus cordata
Generally 9-11mm are suitable for bench grafting and 7-9mm for budding. Rootstocks orders are subject to grading. Price lists available on application. Available in price bands for quantities of 10, 100, 1000.
Alnus glutinosa (Common Alder)
Apple Rootstocks
Alnus incana (Grey Alder)
Size
1 Year
2 Year
1 Year
2 Year
1 Year
2 Year
Alnus rubra (Red Alder) Betula alba pendula (Common Silver Birch)
M.25 MM.111
Carpinus betulus (Hornbeam)
9-11mm
MM.106 M.116®
Cornus sanguinea (Common Dogwood)
M.26
Corylus avellana (Hazel)
7-9mm
M.9
Crataegus monogyna (Quick Thorn)
M.27
5-7mm
Pear Rootstocks
Size
Crataegus prunifolia (Thorn) Euonymus europaeus (Spindle) Fagus sylvatica (Common Beech) Fagus sylvatica ‘Purpurea’ (Purple Beech) Ilex aquifolium (Holly) Ligustrum ovalifolium (Oval leaved Privet)
9-11mm Quince ‘A’, Quince ‘Eline’®, Quince ‘C’ 7-9mm
Ligustrum ovalifolium aureum (Golden Privet) Ligustrum vulgare (Common Privet)
9-11mm
Prunus cerasifera myrobalan (Cherry Plum)
Pyrus communis and Kirschensaller
Prunus laurocerasus (Cherry Laurel)
7-9mm
Prunus lusitanica (Portugese Laurel) Prunus spinosa (Blackthorn/Sloe)
Cherries, Plums and Prunus Rootstocks
Rosa canina (Dog Rose)
Size
Rosa rugosa (Ramanas Rose) 9-11mm
Rosa rugosa alba (White Ramanas Rose) Sambucus nigra (Elder)
St Julien A, Wavit, VVA-1, Colt, Gisela 5® 7-9mm
Taxus baccata (Yew) Viburnum lantana (Wayfaring Tree) F.12.1
Viburnum opulus (Guelder Rose)
146
Other Items
60-90cm
Budwood and Graftwood
Tree Care Essentials
Budwood and graftwood is available subject to availability.
Natural Tree Feed
Varieties with PVR protection (®) are only available to
Our Natural Tree Feed is a liquid concentrate containing
propagation licensees. There are many more varieties available
seaweed extract and plant-derived amino acids. The organic
than are listed in this catalogue, enquiries are welcome. When
bio-stimulants encourage strong root growth and stimulate soil
supplying shoots, bud and yield will vary for each variety but
microbes that are essential for the efficient uptake of nutrients
there are approximately 6-12 buds and 3-6 grafts per shoot. We
and trace elements. One or two capfuls in a full watering can
will however select the most vigorous and healthy shoots at the
will promote strong, healthy growth and is especially beneficial
time of collection. Price list available on application. Available
for young trees and trees kept in containers. Best applied in
price bands for quantities per shoot 10, 25, 50.
spring and summer. Rootgrow Endorsed by the Royal Horticultural Society, rootgrowTM mycorrhizal fungi is a completely natural planting partner which accelerates the development of a highly efficient secondary root system and naturally increases the uptake of
Terms and Conditions
nutrients and water.
For our full terms and conditions please visit our
A healthy and abundant root system improves flowering and
website. The webpage will explain the following areas:
fruiting, reduces the need for chemical fertilisers and improves resistance to drought.
Standard Conditions, Delivery, General Limitations Of Sellers Liability, Payment, Force Majeure, Cancellation By Customer, Special Treatment, Contracts, Customer Commitments, Variety Clones & Product Performance, Health Status, Plant Breeders Rights, Pricing, Vat, Minimum Quantities and Special Propagation. © The Royal Horticultural Society | www.rhs.org.uk Endorsed by the Royal Horticultural Society Registered Charity number 222879/SC038262
Other Items
147
Frank P Matthews Ltd, Berrington Court, Tenbury Wells, Worcestershire, WR15 8TH www.frankpmatthews.com
©Copyright Frank P Matthews Ltd Cover image: Malus ‘Candymint’