endicott///fua florence Italy

F UA - AU F | F l o re n c e U n i ve r s i t y o f t h e A r t s - T h e A m e r i c c a n U n i ve r s i t y o f F l o re n c e | w w w. f u a . i t | F L O R E N C E | I T A L Y CULTURAL INTRODUCTION TO ITALY

T R AV E L D I A R Y

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ENDICOTT///FUA FLORENCE ITALY AU G U S T/ / D E C E M B E R FA L L 2020

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FOREWORD This semester’s project goal is to encourage students to reflect on their personal growth and learning path during their study abroad experience at FUA-AUF. I have no doubt that you will have gained a deeper appreciation of your talents, your passions, and – why not – even your fears, as I am equally sure that you have relished the thrill that comes from overcoming a challenge all on your own, or gaining new friends in the process.

It is my sincerest hope that you have enjoyed the unique pleasure of sharing a life-changing experience with another person, and that you are an emotionally richer person because of it. Each of you has expressed something about their experience in Florence in their reflections, and although everyone has had their own personal passage through Florence and Italy, I hope you will all continue to seek a life of inspiration, pursuit, and fulfilment.

I would like to thank all of the students from the Endicott program for their contribution to this project and for all that their experience has brought to FUA-AUF. Although the Fall 2020 session has come to a close, you are all forever part of the FUA-AUF community, and I hope that your path through life brings you back to us one day.

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I wish you all the best for a bright and fruitful future.

Grazie e in bocca al lupo!

Mattia Delle Piane Resident Director Endicott College Florence Program

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ANNIE ALOFSIN EDUCATIONAL STUDIES

V ILLA LAN T E E FA R N E SE A R CH ITEC T U R E C O M B I N E D W I T H H ISTORY, P HI LO SO P HY, A N D NATU RE:

These beautiful gardens had a magical feel to them making them so calming and peaceful.

Each garden was filled with history, family stories, fountains, and statues. The Villa Farnese garden was my favorite out of the three. Everything about this garden was serene, from the walk through the woods though the nature that surrounded it.

B O LGHE RI T HE ME A N I N G O F W I N E A N D FO O D I N I TA L I A N C U LT U RE A N D E C O N O MY

PI E T RA S A N TA E FO RT E D EI MA RMI I TA L I A N A RT I STS AND A RT I S A N S T HO U GH HI STORY

This was my favorite location during travel week. I learned so much about wine, more specifically: the classification, the process, the harvesting, and the time and energy that goes into owning a vineyard. The best part was being able to try five different types of their DOC and DOCG classified wines. We also had the opportunity to learn all about how Bolgheri is a little new to the wine game and why their wine is so special.

This was another one of my favorite stops on travel week.

Pietrasanta had amazing views of the white, Carrara marble at the tops of the mountains. This little town was considered an artistic city because of all the marble they had easy access to and their inspiration was because of Michelangelo. Forte dei Marmi was a breath of fresh air with an amazing view of the ocean.

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L I LY B E L S A N

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INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

VIAREGGIO CA R NIVAL : F R O M ANC IENT TRADITIONS TO C URRE NT POPU LAR C U LT U R E :

P I E T RA SA N TA E FO RT E DE I M A R M I I TA L I A N A RT I STS A N D A RT I SA N S T HOU GH HI STO RY

For being one of Italy’s biggest celebrations, I felt so lucky to have seen all that goes on behind the scenes and what goes into making all of these amazing floats. I could not believe the size of them, nor how realistic they looked. It is obvious that so much hard work and dedication goes into preparing for this event which makes me appreciate the process even more.

I was especially amazed at the mockups that were created to display the previous winners.

The sculptures showcased throughout the gallery in Pietrasanta were shocking.

I couldn’t believe their size, especially their hands and head, and how detailed they were. My favorite part of this visit was the hike to the top where I got to see the beautiful scenery of Pietrasanta. Seeing everything from above was really amazing and it was interesting to see all of the buildings together.

PE RS PE C T I VE C HA N GE O F I TA LY

Something that changed my perspective about Italy was how different the culture is to what I am used to in the United States.

Italians are very involved in good food, art, and spending time with loved ones. The atmosphere is less stressful because Italians like to enjoy their time and not rush through their days.

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L I LY B U R K E INTERIOR DESIGN

BOLGH ER I T HE M E A N I N G O F WINE AN D FO O D I N I TA L I A N CU LTU R E A N D E C O N O M Y

V I A RE GGI O C A RN I VA L : F RO M A N C I E N T T RA DI T I O N S TO C U RRE N T PO PU L A R C U LT U RE

Bolgheri is an area of the region of Tuscany where there are many wineries. We were able to visit a winery where we saw and learned how to make wine. Wine production is the main economic source in this area and thus selling many bottles helps not only the Bolgheri economy, but also the Italian economy.

The Viareggio Carnival happens once a year. Many artists come together to make paper mache parade floats. Most of the floats are very decorative and make jokes about politics or current events. This carnival has been happening for several years. At the Viareggio Carnival museum, we were able to see miniature models of the parade floats from many years ago.

C U LT U RA L I N T RO. WE E K

The Cultural Introduction to Italy week has helped me step out of my comfort zone and feel like a global citizen because I was able to experience lots of different places in Italy and explore different cultures throughout the country.

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BO LGHE RI T HE ME A N I N G O F WI N E A N D FO O D I N I TA L I A N C U LT U RE A N D E C O N O MY

A LY S S A C A N T W E L L ART THERAPY

RO ME: 3 000 Y EARS O F A RT A N D HISTO RY FROM ROMA N T I M E S THROU GH TH E BIRTH O F T HE ITALIA N R EPU BLIC

V I L L A L A N T E E FA RN E S E A R C HI T E C T U RE C O MBI N E D WI T H HI STO RY, P HI LO S O PHY, A N D N AT U R E

Learning about Rome and experiencing it firsthand are two very different things. It is difficult to fathom how long the city has been around for.

We were able to see the ancient ruins as well as learn about the excavation process that occurred in modern times. Learning about the history of the Colosseum was particularly interesting because I hadn’t realized that the Gladiator and animal fights that occurred there were all day events and spectators would actually eat lunch while watching.

Seeing the Italian Renaissance gardens was an incredible experience. Traditionally, the gardens are split into three sections. The first is a geometrical or rational garden, the second is a passage through the woods, and the third is a pleasure garden. I found Bomarzo particularly interesting because of the history we learned about it. Rather than moving materials to the site, the artist created the sculptures using the stone that was naturally occurring in the landscape. He created the garden to grieve the loss of his wife.

Food and wine are a significant part of Italian culture. The importance of wine dates back to ancient times, when the Romans and Etruscans would have wine at mealtimes, during political banquets, and for recreational purposes. In modern times, wine is served at lunch and dinner and is carefully paired with the meal. Wine production in Italy is deeply connected to the landscape, where the climate is perfect for growing grapes. The experience at the vineyard was interesting because we were able to see firsthand how much pride Italians have in producing such high quality wine and the process for selecting the best fruit to make it with. Food is also a large part of the culture. Meals are lengthy and have several courses.

Italians use mealtimes to relax and catch up with friends and family. In general, food in Italy is better quality and healthier than food in the United States.

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MADISON DEMBERG INTERIOR DESIGN

V ILLA LAN T E E FA R N E SE A R CH ITEC T U R E C O M B I N E D W I T H H ISTORY, P HI LO SO P HY, A N D NATU RE

P I E T RA S A N TA E FO RT E DE I M A RMI I TA L I A N A RT I STS A N D A RT I S A N S T HO U GH HI STO RY

Visiting all the gardens was one of my favorite parts. Each one was designed differently, but all incorporated nature in such a cool way. Bomarzo had the sculptures that were built for the designer’s wife.

He wanted a surreal world to see into his mind. Then Villa Lante incorporated symmetry throughout the garden . The Villa Farnese garden transports you into a whimsical world with fountains and creative architecture.

Pietrasanta and Forte dei Marmi are known for its skills in sculpting marble. This was interesting because throughout the town there is a clear presence of marble details. This is unusual because back home it is more of a luxury material and rare to see, where in these towns their fountains, steps and architecture are made of marble.

It was also cool to be able to see the mountains in relation to the marble.

L U C C A T HE I N F L U E N C E OF RE L I GI O N O N A RT

Lucca is known for being an artistic and musical place located inside the existing old walls. It’s artistic features can easily be seen in the Cathedral of Saint Martin with its use of details, bold colors and decorations that are in a Gothic stlye. This church is highly decorated with different sculptures.

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MICHAELA ELLISON

INTERIOR DESIGN/ACHITECTURE RO ME: 3 000 Y EARS O F A RT A N D HISTO RY FROM ROMA N T I M E S THROU GH TH E BIRTH O F T HE ITALIA N R EPU BLIC

V I L L A L A N T E E FA RN E S E A R C HI T E C T U RE C O MBI N E D WI T H HI STO RY, P HI LO S O PHY, A N D N AT U R E

Rome was a spectacular experience to have. There are so many landmarks and historical monuments that have remained through modern times since the birth of the Italian Republic.

The monument I was most appreciative of was the Pantheon.

Having studied it during my previous history courses, I was very excited to see it in person and experience the beauty it holds. Something I didn’t know about the Pantheon was the amount of kings, queens, and artists that are buried below! It was fascinating to learn more about what the building holds as it exceeded my expectations by seeing it in person.

Each of these landscapes of architecture were simply inspiring to me because of the geometric and harmonious reflections throughout the landscape. There was something about each one that was unique and made it difficult to choose a favorite. Barmazo was thrilling as monstrous sculptures towered over us. Villa Farnese was a hidden gem in my opinion because every corner we turned there was another surprise.

Villa Lante was overwhelmingly gorgeous as it overlooked the town, and created endless pathways towards the center of the Villa. I will cherish these locations, and hope to return to them one day.

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BO LGHE RI T HE ME A N I N G O F WI N E A N D FO O D I N I TA L I A N C U LT U RE A N D E C O N O MY

If there is one thing to be known about Italy, it’s the Italian wine and food culture. Italy is notorious for its wine creation and homemade cuisines, but not many people understand the levels of tasting and work that goes into it. During our visit at Caccia Al Piano, we had the opportunity to do some wine tastings. This was a wonderful experience as it gave us the opportunity to try different levels of wine and understand the background of wine making. It can take up to 3 years for a wine to settle before it is ready to be labeled and sold. The Italian wine is made to be tasteful and appreciative, and I’m grateful I was able to learn about the history behind it all.

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ALLISON FARAGO INTERIOR DESIGN BOLGH ER I T HE M E A N I N G O F WINE AN D FO O D I N I TA L I A N CU LTU R E A N D E C O N O M Y

During our visits to many different cultural places, we were exposed to many forms of traditional Italian foods and wines. This came in the form of visiting restaurants and cafes in our big group or on our own, but the most predominant learning experience about the appreciation and cultural importance of food and wine I had in Italy was from the vineyard we visited. I had such a good time and I learned so much during this experience.

Although I had some inkling of the appreciation Italians have for wine, I had no idea about the process and the craftsmanship that goes into each bottle of wine. Our delightful meal of various meats, like salami, paired

with different types of wine helped me develop my own taste of what kind of wine I prefer and helped me understand how wine is truly an item paired with food that is not only respected by those who drink it but also culturally very important.

LU C C A T HE I N F L U E N C E O F R E L I GI O N O N A RT

Pietrasanta and Forte dei One artistic monument that I believe reflects Lucca’s deep artistic impact was the statue erected for a famous Italian opera musical composer Giacomo Puccini who was raised in Lucca. His monument depicts and marks the composer’s home in Lucca where he would write music that would go on to be incredibly popular. Artistically, the statute is made out of an elegant bronze

and Puccini is depicted sitting down, with one leg crossed over the other, in beautiful detail. I believe that this monument is culturally important because it pays homage to a local hero and inspires people to come from all over the world, as Lucca is one of the top places to study music and music composition.

C U LT U RA L I N T RO. WE E K

I got to travel in places that were off the beaten path, like the Tarot Garden by Niki de Saint Phalle, that I would normally never think to travel to on my own. Little gems like this on the countryside and the opportunity to eat at family run restaurants and interact with locals helped me step out of my comfort zone and feel more confident being in a new country.

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CELESTE FAVALORO

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INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE

VILLA LANTE E FA R NE SE ARC HITECTU R E COMB I N E D W I T H HISTO RY, PH ILOS OPHY, A N D NATURE

These were the beautiful little gems of Italy that I honestly didn’t know existed. It was the most peaceful and sensory experience. Each garden brought you on a journey through nature with moments of art, uniformity, water and noise. It was interesting to learn that having a garden was such a luxury and something you would want to show off. Each garden gave me different feelings and emotions.

I never knew the kind of thought that would go behind creating and maintaining a garden and I now know it’s really an art in itself.

P I E T RA SA N TA E FO RT E DE I M A R M I I TA L I A N A RT I STS A N D A RT I SA N S T HOU GH HI STO RY

The art in Pietrasanta and Forte dei Marmi was outstanding. It was almost weird how normal it became to just pass by a famous marble sculpture. Each piece had a story and even without context, I was able to admire the effort and detail put into these amazing pieces. It is astonishing how realistic, clean and dramatic the art was. I’ve learned about movement and proportions, and what kind of an impact that has, but seeing so many examples of that in person was unreal.

PE RS PE C T I VE C HA N GE O F I TA LY

FEveryone thinks of good food when they think about Italy.

I always thought it was all about the taste but actually being here, I have learned the experience is just as important.

So much thought is put into the atmosphere, the parings, and the hospitality. It is definitely something I’m glad I was able to fully experience.

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ALLISON FERRIS

E A R LY C H I L D H O O D E D U C AT I O N

V ILLA LAN T E E FA R N E SE A R CH ITEC T U R E C O M B I N E D W I T H H ISTORY, P HI LO SO P HY, A N D NATU RE:

When walking through these beautiful places, I noticed the beautiful and unique gardens.

These stood out to me because they were not like any gardens I had ever seen before. These gardens had a very symmetrical design, and all of the fountains were very impressively designed.

It was interesting to learn that all the bushes and plants were green because the people wanted the garden to be all one color, and not have the leaves change colors throughout the seasons.

B O LGHE RI T HE ME A N I N G O F W I N E A N D FO O D I N I TA L I A N C U LT U RE A N D E C O N O MY

VI A RE GGI O C A RN I VA L : FROM A N C I E N T T RA DI T I O N S TO C U RRE N T PO PU L A R C U LTURE

When visiting Bolgheri, we got to tour a wine vineyard and do some wine tasting. This was a very unique experience because we were able to see why wine is so important in Italian culture, and how the wine we have been drinking is made. The vineyard was so big, and it was interesting to see the big steel containers where the wine was kept. We were able to learn about the different types of grapes that go into each wine. By exploring the vineyard, and experiencing a wine tasting, I was able to learn more about the Italian wine culture.

The Viareggio carnival was something I have never seen before. The floats that were made were so detailed and so big. I loved seeing all of the different sculptures and floats that were made for different years. My favorite one that we saw was the Alice in Wonderland themed one.

I am familiar with this movie, and I found it interesting to see how all the different characters were created and represented.

Another thing that amazed me was how the people created these big sculptures with just paper mache.

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BAILEY HALLIDAY

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E A R LY C H I L D H O O D E D U C AT I O N

RO ME: 3 000 Y EA RS O F A RT A N D HISTO RY FROM ROMA N T I M E S THROU GH TH E BIRTH O F T HE ITALIA N R EPU BLIC

It was in Rome that I felt the most connected to the past.

It was incredible to see how the modern-day city was built around and on top of the ruins of the past. In Rome, there is both new and old art that is found down every street. In the structures of the Roman Forum and the Colosseum I was able to picture the people of the past living their everyday lives. It was amazing to see buildings that I had seen in pictures and learned about in person!.

V I A R E G G I O C ARN I VA L : F RO M A N C I E N T T RA DI T I O N S TO C U R R E N T P O PU L A R C U LT U RE

PI E T RA S A N TA E FO RT E DE I MA RMI I TA L I A N A RT I STS A N D A RT I S A N S T HO U GH HI STO RY

The Viareggio Carnival is a wonderful Italian tradition that brings people from all over the world to witness the beauty and craftsmanship that goes into building the floats. We were able to get a behind the scenes look at the work that is being done on next year’s floats as well as recreations of past winners. It was interesting to learn about the political influence of the carnival. There were floats depicting Italian, American, and many other countries’ important political features.

Pietrasanta is known as the city of marble. This town was beautiful and there was art in every area that we toured. There were some amazing Italian artists that used the marble found in this area to create sculptures that are viewed all over the world.

We got to see the sketches of these amazing sculptures. I loved seeing all of the old and new sculptures in the town center.

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A LY S S A H AW RA N INTERIOR DESIGN

V ILLA LAN T E E FA R N E SE A R CH ITEC T U R E C O M B I N E D W I T H H ISTORY, P HI LO SO P HY, A N D NATU RE:

Villa Lante is one of the many villas surrounded by gardens and fountains. This place almost felt magical by its perfect looking gardens from its symmetry to the story it tells from the fountains.

Some of these fountains had social purposes, such as a place to gather around and store your drink to make it cold or to play a game. Villa Farnese was one of my favorites due to the art being everywhere you look and the amount of detail and dimension throughout the palace.

P O PU LO N I A A N D BA RATT I I N T HE FO OTST E PS O F A N C I E N T D O MI N AT I O N S I N C E N T RA L I TA LY

The Etruscans were the people that settled in this region from the early years. Knowing that these were some of the oldest people to date was hard to wrap my mind around and now I even have a rock from there.

The location was absolutely beautiful with a view of the sea, which seemed perfect for these people to settle into. It was also interesting to learn how important wine was to these people from the social and economic aspects.

L U C C A T HE I N F L U E N C E OF RE L I GI O N O N A RT

Coming into Lucca I did not imagine how important religion was going to be. I just remember going into multiple churches and hearing about the many towers.

Getting to see the main cathedral and the art inside of Lucca was super cool. There were many massive pieces of art depicting scenes from the Bible all telling a story. The most surprising part of Lucca is the center, where the buildings are curved, because it used to be an amphitheater.

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INTERIOR DESIGN

RO ME: 3 000 Y EA RS O F A RT A N D HISTO RY FROM ROMA N T I M E S THROU GH TH E BIRTH O F T HE ITALIA N R EPU BLIC

Seeing the unearthing of the different pieces of the Forum and courthouse in Rome was really amazing. Building things like a subway in Rome takes over 20 years to do because when they start digging into the ground, they unearth more artifacts which slows the construction timeline down. This was very shocking to me because I had never realized how much there was to still discover and find underneath the city. The second thing that surprised me was that at the Pantheon, the oculus was just open to the outside without any glass or covering so that when it rained the water went inside and would flood the interior.

P O P U LO N I A A N D BA RATT I I N T HE FO OTST E PS O F A N C I E N T D O M I N AT I O N S I N C E N T RA L I TA LY

The main sites included the different burial tombs that held Etruscan people. There were five tombs and then the stone sarcophaguses that people would be laid in. Many of them were buried with treasures such as jewelry, games, and wine so that they would have a pleasant afterlife. The higher the tomb mounds were built, the more powerful and rich the family seemed.

PI E T RA S A N TA E FO RT E DE I MA RMI I TA L I A N A RT I STS A N D A RT I S A N S T HO U GH HI STO RY

Pietrasanta is an artists colony where they carve sculptures and objects from marble. They have been doing this practice for centuries. When we walked through the town, you could see the sections on the mountain where they go to mine the stone.

The town was filled with galleries and boutique shops which was really enjoyable to walk through.

Forte dei Marmi was also fun to visit because they were right on the coast so there was a beautiful view of the sea. It was one of the places Michelangelo went through when he wanted to ship marble by sea. The town is now filled with many artists and it has a great street along the water

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SAMANTHA HOOPER INTERIOR DESIGN

V ILLA LAN T E E FA R N E SE A R CH ITEC T U R E C O M B I N E D W I T H H ISTORY, P HI LO SO P HY, A N D NATU RE:

I found these three gardens absolutely beautiful. The Villa Lante’s magnificent water features and carved mazelike garden made it feel like something out of a movie. The Bomarzo was super creative and exciting, with unique statues and sculptures of creatures and their meanings. I have ever seen anything like it before. Villa Farnese is the most intricate garden with its many levels, but highlights beautiful architecture and tells a story throughout.

C U LT U RA L I N T RO. WE E K

PE RS PE C T I VE C HA N GE OF ITALY

Through the Cultural Introduction to Italy week I learned everyday norms of Italian culture and it helped me feel comfortable with the social settings in Italy. It also helped give me the push to go out on my own.

My perspective of Italy changed upon experiencing the hospitality of most people we met. Whether they were waiters, shopkeepers or pedestrians, most people were very respectful.

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KAYLEY HUGHES INTERIOR DESIGN

RO ME: 3 000 Y EA RS O F A RT A N D HISTO RY FROM ROMA N T I M E S THROU GH TH E BIRTH O F T HE ITALIA N R EPU BLIC

art and history intact, made me appreciate the past in a deeper meaning.

It was the most surreal experience walking down the ancient streets of Rome. The history of Rome was a constant topic in school, so actually seeing structures like the Roman Forum and the Colosseum were breathtaking. Actually witnessing where famous emperors, like Julius Ceaser and Augustus, would gather the city was a powerful feeling. Every which way you turn there was some type of history. Recently, when the Romans were trying to update their railway system they would find ruins every time that they would dig. Seeing the capital of Italy, with so much

B O LG HE R I T H E ME A N I N G O F W I N E A N D FO O D I N I TA L I A N C U LT U R E A N D E C O N O MY

Dating at least back to 700 BC, wine played a major role in the culture and lifestyle of people who inhabited the Tuscan coast.

The Etruscans were responsible for the mass production of iron and wine in this region of Italy.

The wine definitely contributed to the economy of the Tuscan region, because without wine they would not be able to barter for other goods as they did not have a money or coin system.

Now, the production of wine has changed a little bit in Bolgheri

from ancient times, but not by much. In Bolgheri, most of the wineries still handpick the grapes that they use in their wine during the harvest season. Now they have machines to complete the fermentation process, but no chemicals are added to the wine, so it is all-natural. It is extremely impressive that the wineries still appreciate and carry out the tradition of producing quality over quantity.

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VI A RE GGI O C A RN I VA L : F RO M A N C I E N T T RA DI T I O N S TO C U RRE N T PO PU L A R C U LT U RE

The Viareggio Carnival began by mocking people in power through themes expressed by art. The artists started to create stone statues to show their ideas, but when the Carnival expanded to the streets it became too difficult to showcase their work.

Therefore, they learned how to create their art by using paper mache. Overtime the Carnival became more well known so it would draw a larger crowd and the floats got bigger and more creative.

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KELSEY IRELAND INTERIOR DESIGN

V ILLA LAN T E E FA R N E SE A R CH ITEC T U R E C O M B I N E D W I T H H ISTORY, P HI LO SO P HY, A N D NATU RE:

One element in Italian history that is often not appreciated enough is the Renaissance gardens. They are large, intricate, and highly thought out spaces, where the most famous and rich Italians once lived. These gardens were a way for Italians to show their interest in philosophy and their wealth. They also show how architecture can be integrated with nature and flow seamlessly. After experiencing each garden, you see the relation between each layer and how they thought of them as different periods of time. The lower levels were often seen as the beginning of time and primitive beings.

When you work your way up the levels in the garden, you move more toward modern times and technologies.

V I A RE GGI O C A RN I VA L : F RO M A N C I E N T T RA DI T I O N S TO C U RRE N T PO PU L A R C U LT U RE

An interesting fact about Viareggio is that for many generations they have been having a paper mache carnival.

The tradition was started to bring in more revenue in the winter, to a place that is mostly a summer town. The Carnival is seen more as political irony and many of the artists take deep pride in their work. It is a staple of the town and people come from all over to celebrate the tradition.

L U C C A T HE I N F L U E N C E OF RE L I GI O N O N A RT

In Lucca, there is an abundance of art and architecture that revolve around religion, which has made Lucca what it is today.

It revolves so much around religion because it was created as a town that would be part of the passage and pilgrimage to Rome. Within the religious artworks and architecture, you can see the development from the Renaissance style to the Gothic style and how much architectural style changed over the years.

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CRIMINAL JUSTICE

VILLA LANTE E FA R NE SE ARC HITECTU R E COMB I N E D W I T H HISTO RY, PH ILOS OPHY, A N D NATURE

When I think of art in nature I will always now think of Villa Lante, Villa Farnese, and Bomarzo. The Bomarzo Garden amazed me because they used what rocks were in the woods to make all their “monsters” which all had a philosophical meaning.

My favorite is the Oger with the open mouth inscribed, telling those who enter to leave their thoughts. Both Villa Lante and Farnese had perfectly maintained gardens and water features designed with specific purposes.

P O P U LO N I A A N D BA RATT I I N T HE FO OTST E PS O F A N C I E N T D O M I N AT I O N S I N C E N T RA L I TA LY

L U C C A T HE I N F L U E N C E O F RE L I GI O N O N A RT

I did not realize the historical significance of where I was when visiting one of the Etruscan necropolises. This is where some of the tombs for the Etruscan people were and some were still intact. We were able to enter the tombs and learned from the guide of the interesting Etruscan ways. I thought it was unique how they buried their dead with things they needed in the afterlife and how it was a multiday celebration when someone was to be buried.

In Lucca, it seemed as if there was an immaculate church on every road. Inside the Cathedral di San Martino is one of the oldest relics, a wooden crucifix which legend has it was created

by Nicodemus who witnessed the crucifixion of Christ. Inside there are also massive paintings on the wall all of important depictions, such as the Last Supper, which was my favorite painting of them all.

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MADISON KARPIEJ ENGLISH LITERATURE POPU LON I A A N D B A RATT I I N TH E FOOTST E P S O F A N C I E N T DOMINAT I O N S I N C E N T RA L I TA LY

P I E T RA S A N TA E FO RT E DE I M A RMI I TA L I A N A RT I STS A N D A RT I S A N S T HO U GH HI STO RY

Seeing the Etruscan necropolis first-hand was a very unique and exciting experience. After learning about the Etruscans and their civilization all throughout travel week, being able to see and walk into their tombs was very surreal. The experience helped the journey and what we had learned come full circle.

In addition, learning about the Etruscan funeral rituals was very interesting. They closely resembled that of the ancient Egyptian culture, yet I had never heard about the Etruscans before this week.

Pietrasanta was a city full of art and culture, and was very unique to be able to experience.

While we had been exposed to more classical works of art throughout the duration of travel week, these sculptures, namely the ones found in the square, took a classical art style and put a modern twist on it. These sculptures were modeled after well-known works, but each of them was adorned with various tattoos, making the experience very unique and special.

L U C C A T HE I N F L U E N C E OF RE L I GI O N O N A RT

Lucca’s marble cathedral was one of the most beautiful buildings that we had seen during travel week. Marble production in Carrara and Lucca is a very important aspect of the culture, so seeing a building entirely made of this special marble was a very amazing experience. The amount of detail and artistry that went into the construction of the cathedral was astounding, and being able to see it in real life was a surreal experience.

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SAMANTHA KOURTZ

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LIBERAL STUDIES EDUCATION

RO ME: 3 000 Y EARS O F A RT A N D HISTO RY FROM ROMA N T I M E S THROU GH TH E BIRTH O F T HE ITALIA N R EPU BLIC

Rome has so much history embedded in the city and visiting and seeing all, but a fraction of it, was quite amazing. Around every corner that we took there was something new to see and learn about that played a role in some part of the city’s history. It was the first city that we visited and there was so much to see and learn about every day. This being my first time really getting to see and explore Italy, Rome was an amazing place to begin to learn about all the history that Italy has.

P O P U LO N I A A N D BA RATT I I N T HE FO OTST E PS O F A N C I E N T D O M I N AT I O N S I N C E N T RA L I TA LY

It was interesting to learn about the Etruscans and how much archaeologists have been able to learn about their lifestyle from only tombs. They were very fun-loving people who enjoyed banquets and celebrations where women were allowed to participate. Wine was a major part of their culture and was drunk at the banquets that they would have. We were able to go into the tombs and see how they were set up and how small they were for what was found in them.

PI E T RA S A N TA E FO RT E DE I MA RMI I TA L I A N A RT I STS A N D A RT I S A N S T HO U GH HI STO RY

Pietrasanta and Forte dei Marmi are known for their marble quarries. These quarries are known worldwide and artists come from all over to use the marble and learn from other artists there. Marble is found all around in the architecture because they have so much and are known for it. They are most famous for the white marble which has been used in many great works of art. The streets are full of marble and bronze workshops for artists and is a place for artists to come, learn and work with other artists.

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A LY S S A K U R L A N D ART THERAPY

V ILLA LAN T E E FA R N E SE A R CH ITEC T U R E C O M B I N E D W I T H H ISTORY, P HI LO SO P HY, A N D NATU RE

Visiting all of the gardens and seeing the way nature and philosophy come together in Italian history was an incredible experience. I felt that in the Sacred Woods of Bomarzo, the way the man who commissioned it, Pier Francesco Orsini, used the creation of the wood to process his grief after the untimely death of his wife connected very closely to my major. In art therapy, we use the creative process as a method of healing, so I found this example of Orsini’s process from hundreds of years ago to be an interesting connection between Italian history and my career

path.

V I A RE GGI O C A RN I VA L : F RO M A N C I E N T T RA DI T I O N S TO C U RRE N T PO PU L A R C U LT U RE

The Carnival was a colorful and unique display of artistic talent and cultural dedication.

Developed over many years, the tradition of competing to make the moving paper mache floats is an opportunity for artists to comment on the world around them. Each larger than life artwork is judged and the artists who make the best work receive both glory and a monetary prize.

PI E T RA S A N TA E FO RT E D EI MA RMI I TA L I A N A RT I STS AND A RT I S A N S T HO U GH HI STORY

In Pietrasanta we saw the work of many generations of sculptors.

Only found in this specific region, rare, white Carrara marble has been the choice of artists dating all the way back to Michelangelo. Generations of artists have journeyed to the region to learn the art of sculpting from those who have come before them. The marble not only provides an invaluable source of income, but it has made art an extremely important part of the culture in the region.

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OLIVIA LANDRY

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INTERIOR DESIGN

RO ME: 3 000 Y EA RS O F A RT A N D HISTO RY FROM ROMA N T I M E S THROU GH TH E BIRTH O F T HE ITALIA N R EPU BLIC

away. You would turn a corner and instantly there was a major historical monument.

for the creation of wine and the tight-knit community that fuels the industry.

As I walked through the city of Rome, I felt as if I was part of something so much bigger than myself. Rome has pure, raw history that details where modern civilization began, making it an invaluable experience. Exploring the ruins, it is very evident that Italians appreciate their past and want to preserve their heritage. It was also quite interesting to see how each site was integrated into the city. I did not expect the Forum and Colosseum to be so close to operating roads and apartment buildings. Other monuments such as the Trevi Fountain and the Pantheon were simply hidden

B O LG HE R I T H E ME A N I N G O F W I N E A N D FO O D I N I TA L I A N C U LT U R E A N D E C O N O MY

L U C C A T HE I N F L U E N C E O F RE L I GI O N O N A RT

Throughout travel week, I learned the importance of pairing wine with food in Italy and the culture surrounding alcohol. There is a massive difference in how Americans drink wine versus Italians.

Italians use food and wine as an elegant form of connection and communication in their everyday lives. While visiting Caccia al Piano, we were able to truly witness this as Caterina described how each flavor is made. We gained an appreciation

While in Lucca, we had the opportunity to visit and enter the Saint Martin Cathedral. With our professor, we evaluated how both the exterior and interior architectural elements were influenced by Catholic ideals at that time. As an interior design major, witnessing how architects, artists, and sculptors were able to seamlessly combine religion and art is quite the experience.

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VICTORIA MICKELSON INTERIOR DESIGN

V ILLA LAN T E E FA R N E SE A R CH ITEC T U R E C O M B I N E D W I T H H ISTORY, P HI LO SO P HY, A N D NATU RE

Villa Lante, Bomarzo and Villa Farnese are places I will forever cherish as an Interior Design major. The intricate paintings, domes and gold trims on the ceilings of Villa Farnese, the well maintained green gardens of Villa Lante and the interesting, unique sculptures spread all throughout the gardens of Bomarzo, which had underlying meaning, were so important to me and my studies. I got to see architecture from not only historic points of views, but also in ways that I could never think of due to their creativity and inspiration.

V I A RE GGI O C A RN I VA L : F RO M A N C I E N T T RA DI T I O N S TO C U RRE N T PO PU L A R C U LT U RE

The Viareggio Carnival museum was definitely not something I expected to love. After getting to see how important it is to Italians and how much hard work the artists put into the floats, I have a newfound appreciation for them. It was insane seeing the scaled models of these floats and then getting to go and see the real ones. These floats were often political or in relation to pop culture but, nonetheless each of them told a story and showed how much thought, hard work and care each of the artists put into creating it. It was truly inspiring.

PE RS PE C T I VE C HA N GE OF ITALY

Something that changed my perspective about Italy was how different the same dish tastes in every city! Bruschetta in Venice was delicious but Florence really took the cake!

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BO LGHE RI T HE ME A N I N G O F WI N E A N D FO O D I N I TA L I A N C U LT U RE A N D E C O N O MY

ABIGAIL O’LEARY INTERIOR DESIGN

RO ME: 3 000 Y EARS O F A RT A N D HISTO RY FROM ROMA N T I M E S THROU GH TH E BIRTH O F T HE ITALIA N R EPU BLIC

V I L L A L A N T E E FA RN E S E A R C HI T E C T U RE C O MBI N E D WI T H HI STO RY, P HI LO S O PHY, A N D N AT U R E

Learning about Rome and experiencing it firsthand are two very different things. It is difficult to fathom how long the city has been around for.

We were able to see the ancient ruins as well as learn about the excavation process that occurred in modern times. Learning about the history of the Colosseum was particularly interesting because I hadn’t realized that the Gladiator and animal fights that occurred there were all day events and spectators would actually eat lunch while watching.

Seeing the Italian Renaissance gardens was an incredible experience. Traditionally, the gardens are split into three sections. The first is a geometrical or rational garden, the second is a passage through the woods, and the third is a pleasure garden. I found Bomarzo particularly interesting because of the history we learned about it. Rather than moving materials to the site, the artist created the sculptures using the stone that was naturally occurring in the landscape. He created the garden to grieve the loss of his wife.

Food and wine are a significant part of Italian culture. The importance of wine dates back to ancient times, when the Romans and Etruscans would have wine at mealtimes, during political banquets, and for recreational purposes. In modern times, wine is served at lunch and dinner and is carefully paired with the meal. Wine production in Italy is deeply connected to the landscape, where the climate is perfect for growing grapes. The experience at the vineyard was interesting because we were able to see firsthand how much pride Italians have in producing such high quality wine and the process for selecting the best fruit to make it with. Food is also a large part of the culture. Meals are lengthy and have several courses.

Italians use mealtimes to relax and catch up with friends and family. In general, food in Italy is better quality and healthier than food in the United States.

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MICHAELA PETTINELLI E A R LY C H I L D H O O D E D U C AT I O N ROME: 3 0 0 0 Y E A RS O F A RT A N D H ISTORY F R O M R O M A N T I M E S TH R OU GH T HE B I RT H O F T HE ITA LIAN R E P U B L I C

Villa Lante, Bomarzo and Villa Farnese are places I will forever cherish as an Interior Design major. The intricate paintings, domes and gold trims on the ceilings of Villa Farnese, the well maintained green gardens of Villa Lante and the interesting, unique sculptures spread all throughout the gardens of Bomarzo, which had underlying meaning, were so important to me and my studies. I got to see architecture from not only historic points of views, but also in ways that I could never think of due to their creativity and inspiration.

V I A RE GGI O C A RN I VA L : F RO M A N C I E N T T RA DI T I O N S TO C U RRE N T PO PU L A R C U LT U RE

The tradition of The Carnival of Viareggio began in 1873 with festive carriages parading down the streets of Viareggio. Since then, the celebration has grown tremendously and carriages have evolved into floats made of paper-mache. Each year, contestants are able to poke fun at those in power through satirical themes expressed through the art of their floats.

Floats now include music, dancers, and people operating the moving parts of the float.

Thousands of people dress up to watch this tradition take place each year. It was an amazing experience to see what goes into each float and hear of the time

dedicated to making the festival so spectacular.

C U LT U RA L I N T RO. WE E K

The Cultural Introduction to Italy week has helped me step out of my comfort zone and feel like a global citizen because it immersed me in Italian culture and history beyond the typical tourist experience. I faced new challenges in a foreign country and had to adapt to customs and traditions.

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GRAPHIC DESIGN

POP ULONIA A ND BARATT I I N THE FOOTSTEPS OF A N C I E N T DO MIN ATIONS IN CEN T RA L I TA LY

Populonia is a window into the ancient past. While visiting the necropolis and learning about the Etruscans, we discovered that their society was built on iron and wine. While wine was consumed during celebrations, as well as in daily life, iron was the economic backbone of the Etruscan society. The Etruscans accumulated a large stockpile of iron during their many years of work with the material. This stockpile used to make weapons and other supplies during WWI. It amazed me that the work of an ancient civilization could have such a large impact on modern life.

P I E T RA SA N TA I S A C I T Y O F

PE RS PE C T I VE C HA N GE O F I TA LY

A RT I STS.

Something that changed my perspective about Italy was experiencing the extreme diversity of the country from region to region and city to city.

This really helped shape my understanding of the country as a whole.

The towns’ famous white marble is beautiful and easily manipulated, making the city the perfect place for sculptors.

Spectacular Renaissance artists, like Michelangelo, have used the marble from the area in their works, while modern artists still flock to the city. There are many modern art expositions scattered throughout the city, with new wonders hidden around every corner. Seeing these exhibitions was very inspiring for me as a graphic design student since many of these modern works take influence from historic art, which is something I like to do in my designs.

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JULIA RODDA COMMUNICATIONS

POPU LON I A A N D B A RATT I I N TH E FOOTST E P S O F A N C I E N T DOMINAT I O N S I N C E N T RA L I TA LY

P I E T RA S A N TA E FO RT E DE I M A RMI I TA L I A N A RT I STS A N D

The main sights of Populania and Baratti are the ancient tombs which held the bodies and belongings of many families.

These belongings usually reflected upon what would set the family apart from others and were of great value to them. The tombs were dome shaped and made of dirt and stone. Inside there was limited space and very narrow entrances. The sizes of the tombs are usually a depiction of how wealthy the family

Pietrasanta is a historic medieval and artistic town known for its marble studios and monuments.

Many artists live or work in this area and show their work in local art galleries and exhibits.

The Bozzetti Museum is a very popular museum showing sculptures and sketches. A final bike ride along Forte dei Marmi allowed us to see the coast of Tuscany in all its glory. We were able to see the different landscapes from the sea, as well as the mountains surrounding the area.

A RT I S A N S T HO U GH HI STO RY

C

U LT U RA L I N T RO. WE E K

I have been able to see, learn, and experience the different sides of Italian culture. I feel as though we really got to experience the authentic side of traveling because we were constantly interacting with new people.

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ARIANNA RUBIO

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ART THERAPY

POP ULONIA A ND BARATT I I N THE FOOTSTEPS OF A N C I E N T DO MIN ATIONS IN CEN T RA L I TA LY

P I E T RA SA N TA E FO RT E DE I M A R M I I TA L I A N A RT I STS A N D

I learned about the Etruscan lifestyle and the relationship between the Necropolis and Acropolis. While standing at the Necropolis, I learned about the importance of their burials and how the rich were buried there with personal belongings that their families believed they would need in the afterlife. We also learned how wine played a large role in their society and was used for trading because the Etruscans were the first to develop it and to this day, is still made in the same way.

Everywhere we looked in Pietrasanta had marble sculptures. With this natural resource, artists were able to create art throughout their community that everyone could see and be united with. This is where Michelangelo would go to get his marble blocks to create his famous sculptures. In Forte Dei Marmi, I was at a loss for words when I was standing on the sand of the beaches and would see the horizon line in one direction then I would turn around to see a large mountain range expanding into the distance.

A RT I SA N S T HOU GH HI STO RY.

C U LT U RA L I N T RO. WE E K

The Cultural Introduction to Italy week has helped me step out of my comfort zone and feel like a global citizen because it immediately threw us into the Italian culture where I tried new foods of the region and was introduced to the history of the land and architecture that I would be lucky enough to live in for three months.

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A LY S S A T E N AG L I A FINANCE

POPU LON I A A N D B A RATT I I N TH E FOOTST E P S O F A N C I E N T DOMINAT I O N S I N C E N T RA L I TA LY

V I A RE GGI O C A RN I VA L : F RO M A N C I E N T T RA DI T I O N S TO C U RRE N T PO PU L A R C U LT U RE

The main sights of the archeological park of Populonia and Baratti were an intact tomb of an extremely rich family, a few tombs where the roof had collapsed, and then some tombs that are even older. The oldest tombs were the most similar to the tombs we have today looking like a coffin while the most recent tombs were huge circular structures that you would enter through a small tunnel. The ground also used to be covered in iron, so there were little pieces of iron everywhere. We have able to learn a lot about the people from these tombs because they were buried with an important item that they would need in the afterlife.

The Carnival in Viareggio started in 1873 and is celebrated by creating statues and masks to express their art annually.

They used to use rock to create them years ago, but with time the Carnival grew more popular.

After bringing the carnival outside, the floats got larger and more creative with hundreds of thousands of people coming to see them. Since it became so popular, they started using paper mache to build the statues, so that it would be easier to transport them, as they were much lighter. The people come and celebrate while watching the floats go by and then there is a winner of all the floats with prizes for each level of float. It was an ancient tradition that has

grown and developed with time.

PI E T RA S A N TA E FO RT E D EI MA RMI I TA L I A N A RT I STS AND A RT I S A N S T HO U GH HI STORY

Pietrasanta is considered an artistic city because of the marble source they have that is used for many art pieces. Artists from around the world, like Michelangelo, come here to get their hands on the marble. Many artists come to get the marble and stay for periods of time to work here. They leave behind pieces for the public to see. The marble is only found here and is very fragile. They have experts look at the marble to make sure it won’t collapse while they’re sculpting it. At Forte dei Marmi we rode our bikes along the water’s edge where you can see the ocean and the mountains at the same time..

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STUDIO ART

RO ME: 3 000 Y EARS O F A RT A N D HISTO RY FROM ROMA N T I M E S THROU GH TH E BIRTH O F T HE ITALIA N R EPU BLIC

Architecture is a large part of Italy’s heritage, and it offers gateways into the minds and ways of life during the years past.

Rome, in particular, is a haven for ancient architecture. This city contains literal layers upon layers of history. Walking through the streets of Rome, one will come across ancient ruins unexpectedly at almost every corner. The maintenance and care that the Italians have for their history is highly notable. The construction of new buildings in the city is nearly impossible because of their dedication to preserve. When construction is to take place, the facade of the architecture must not stand out

from the existing buildings. This again shows their appreciation towards their ancestors and their determination to keep the past alive.

P B O LG HE R I T HE ME A N I N G O F W I N E A N D FO O D I N I TA L I A N C U LT U R E A N D E C O N O MY

Italian culture is largely influenced by food and wine. We have learned that the Etruscans, some of the earliest settlers in Italy, were avid wine drinkers.

To them, wine would be enjoyed daily during gatherings that would last around six or more hours. They embellished the drink with products like cheese, honey, rose petals, and spices.

Their treatment of wine has influenced current traditions, and part of the foundation of the culture in Italy. Today, vineyards

make up much of the countryside and stand as an emblem for the country itself. Wine production in Italy is highly regarded and sought after all around the world. Food and wine is a source that creates an opportunity for love, friendship, and simply the enjoyment of life.

C U LT U RA L I N T RO. WE E K

Travel week allowed me to see the diversity of Italy in a very short period of time. From ancient cities, to gardens, to beach towns, we were able to experience the many different opportunities and ways of life that are offered here, meanwhile, learning the history to get some background on how this country came to be the way it is now, and to get a strong understanding of the unique culture.

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KELLI VIETEN LIBERAL STUDIES

V ILLA LAN T E E FA R N E SE A R CH ITEC T U R E C O M B I N E D W I T H H ISTORY, P HI LO SO P HY, A N D NATU RE

I did not know much about the history of gardens before travel week, but I learned much about them during it. There is a lot that goes into making a Renaissance garden. It was meant to create a sense of escapism. At Villa Farnese we were able to go way up to the third part of the garden that had beautiful fountains. At Bomarzo we walked on a path through the woods with lots of different sculptures. My favorite garden that we visited was Villa Lante. It had very picture perfect gardens with manicured shrubs and fountains.

P O PU LO N I A A N D BA RATT I I N T HE FO OTST E PS O F A N C I E N T D O MI N AT I O N S I N C E N T RA L I TA LY

We visited the Etruscan Archeological Park where we learned lots about this ancient civilization. This civilization influenced many other aspects of Italian culture, specifically they were very influential to the Romans. The Etruscans influenced wine culture as well.

They would put cheese, honey, and other spices into their wine to help balance out the high alcohol content of their wine.

This civilization is also credited with creating and inspiring the alphabet.

C U LT U RA L I N T RO. WE E K

The cultural introduction week helped me step out of my comfort zone and feel like a global citizen because I was able to be exposed to so many different areas of Italy and experiences that I wouldn’t have had on my own.

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H O S P I TA L I T Y M A N A G E M E N T PIETRAS A NTA E FORT E D E I MARMI ITALIAN ARTISTS A N D ARTIS A NS TH OU GH H I STO RY.

These two cities were both excellent representations of the celebration of Italian artists and artisans. In Pietrasanta, this was especially evident to me, as the entire city is filled with pieces of art unlike anything I had ever seen. Many artists came to Pietrasanta to do their work because of the plentiful supply of Carrara marble in the area. One artist even donated his sculptures to the town for free due to his love for the town. My personal favorite part of Pietrasanta was visiting the sculpture model museum, as it was a type of art that I had never seen before and helped me to better understand how much work goes into making the sculptures I saw.

C U LT U RA L I N TRO. WE E K

PE RS PE C T I VE C HA N GE O F I TA LY

I was able to experience individual pieces of so many different Italian cultures and societies, and start to learn how to assimilate myself into a culture that is far different from my own.

One thing that really changed my perspective about Italy was learning about their cultural views towards food and eating and how important both quality and tradition are to them in these aspects.

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CREDITS:

Endicott Students Fall 2020

P H O TO C R E D I T: R E S I D E N T D I R E C TO R FA L L 2020: P RO D U C T I O N C O O R D I NATO R S :

Mattia Delle Piane Nicole Smolenski, Emily Carpenter

FUA-AUF | Florence University of the Arts - The American University of Florence FLORENCE | ITALY For more information visit: www.fua.it