Portfolio of Fu, Hsuan Hui

Page 1

Selected Project of Hsuan-Hui, Fu. 2018-2023

Love that is first and last of all things made, The light that moving has man's life shade.

3
Algernon Charles Swinburne. Love that is first and last of all things made, 1866 Rewote by Ming-Yi, Wu. The Land of Little Rain, 2017
5 Tectonic Becoming 2022 Dynamic Casting 3D Printing Formwork 60 62 78 Appendix 2018 Shadow and Light 2019 Gradient Test Tube House of an Architect 2020 Facade Renovation Miaoli Wenchang Temple Pysical Model Chronology Curriculum Vitae 94 96 107 110 114 116 118 Contents Conceptual Architecture 2021 Kindergartan and an Intersect Pavilion Parish with a basketball court 2023 Co-living House Therm and Bridge 6 8 20 30 32 44
2021

Kindergartan and an Intersect Pavilion Acadamic Work

Taichung suburbs, Taiwan

Tutor : Wun-Ying, Huang

Parish with a basketball court Revisit Work

Taichung city center, Taiwan

Tutor : -

7
30
Kindergartan and an Intersect Pavilion

Kindergartan and an Intersect Pavilion

The pavilion and kindergarten in this design are located in the Shanshui community, a small rural area with a mix of agriculture and industry on the west side of Taichung. The kindergarten serves as an extension of the teaching area, while the pavilion consolidates the community's public spaces.

Within a simple rectangular framework, a circle close to the ground and a line angled off are placed. The pavilion utilizes geometric relationships to disperse and converge the temple square, entrance, and teaching area. The kindergarten, positioned vertically within the existing school campus, incorporates circles and squares on the roof volume as part of the circulation, while leaving a courtyard. The axis between the kindergarten and the temple square forms a triangular outdoor activity area, with the acute angle serving as both the entrance to the kindergarten and corresponding to the community space.

The clear system is inserted into the texture-rich community, evoking strong and heterogeneous sensations. The new architecture seamlessly integrates with the existing spaces, establishing a place of continuity and memory.

9 Facing Page : Site Plan of Shan Shuei
Taichung,Taiwan Kindergartan and an Intersect Pavilion

The Shanshui community, like many rural areas in Taiwan, is a mix of agriculture and industry. From afar, layers of boundary relationships are visible, with the community's skyline formed by factory walls. The arranged rice fields serve as transition zones between the two, with water channels flowing through the fields into the community, separating it from the rice paddies. The community itself is divided into individual households by walls. While interconnected, each element remains distinct, forming tight-knit connections. The pavilion and kindergarten have a strong intention to make this interconnectedness more conscious.

By integrating into the existing structural arrangement of the campus, the pavilion and kindergarten roofs placed atop the mountain walls introduce different geometric forms, offering new sensations while responding to the scale relationship between children and adults. The mountain-wall roofs can also be seen as a transformation of rural spatial vocabulary.

11 Facing Page : Rural Spatial Element Right Page : from top South East Elevation South West Elevation North East Elevation North East Elevation 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. The Pavilion The Kindergartan Parking Earth God Temple Ryoan Temple Shan Shuei Elemetary and Junior High School 10
1. 2. 5. 3 6. 7 8. 9. 7. 4. 1. 1. 2 3. 4 5 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. Kindergartan
an
10
and
Intersect Pavilion

Red geometric form makes the space more significant. Structure as a hint of axis, following the trace of the school yard. Playground elements become fragments of the previous structure and transforming into street furniture.

13 Left : from top 1F Floor Plan 2F Floor Plan Right : Geometric Relations Concept 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Classroom Children's Toilet Vertical Playroom Backyard Forecourt Stairs Entrance Office Pool Outdoor Stage School Entrance Overpass Seats Fabric Edge Community Park Temple Schoolyard Parking Lot
1. 6.
3
30
Kindergartan and an Intersect Pavilion
2. 3. 4.
5.
15
Left : Master Plan Right : from top The Kindergartan The Pavilion

The scale change along the sloping roof, two usage scenarios appeared with the flow. And the triangular space creates a playing corner only for school children.

5
2.
Kindergartan and an Intersect Pavilion
3. 1. 1. 1.

The new Pavilion corresponds to the column spacing of the existing auditorium on the campus, and the kindergarten continues to do so.

17
2 3 1 4 8 5 1 6 Left : from top Sort Section Yard with a Column/Office Triangular Room/Stairs Right: Perspective from Paddy Field Long Section 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Classroom Vertical Playroom Triangular Room Dining Room Office Backyard Pavilion 10
Kindergartan and an Intersect Pavilion
19
Left : from top The Pavilion Facing Schoolyard The Kinderarten with Yard Right : from top Entrance of the Kindergarten Moat of the Kindergarten The Kinderarten with Yard

The topic is set to add a custom composite functional space to a religious architecture without commercial activities, which corresponds to the existing old buildings and constantly updated consumption patterns in front of the train station, and the complex form of the base.

I chose my mother's faith, Catholicism.

In addition to the church, the diocese has built an open space with a scaffolding, which will be used as an outdoor church to accommodate more parishioners for worship on certain holidays, such as Easter, Christmas, Palm Sunday, etc., and flexible space for activities the rest of the time. Therefore, I set the additional functional space of the church as a stadium, so that the space can be flexible in terms of function and number of users. The huge volume of the stadium and the indented front yard, with the surrounding street houses and advertising signs, pull out the contrast between the scale and the definition. The ordinary spatial function is combined with a clear volume, and the religious space is clearly described, and at the same time, it is commemorative and accessible.

Parish with a Basketball Court
Parish with a Basketball Court ,Taichung city center, Taiwan
6
Parish with a Basketball Court
23
Left :
Site Aerial Photos Right : Site Image

The height of the whole volume is lower than that of the adjacent houses of the three floors, and it is separated from other buildings on the overall façade.

The façade is concise, but the entrance is conspicuous. Due to the low floor and high building, the southwestfacing alleyway has higher light transmittance and is more open.

Parish with a Basketball Court 6
25
Left : from top
North
East Elevation
South
East Elevation
South
West Elevation
North
Wast Elevation Right : Perspective from Luchuan E. St Parish with a Basketball Court

The beams and the arches of the roof are embedded and support each other, transmitting force to the columns and the thick walls in the church, so that the entire structural system is interlocking.

The church has three steps at the front and back of the seats, as a hint of spatial transformation. A straight staircase leads from the largest pitch to the compressed basement to the sacred church.

27 Left : from top Inner Basketball Court Stairs to Church Perspective from Spectators Seating Right : Section of Basketball Court Section of Church Green : Tension Red : Conpression 6
4. 8. 9. 7. 1.
Parish with a Basketball Court
29 Upper : from left B1 Floor Plan(none worship time) 1F Floor Plan(worship time) Bottom : from left Perspective of all Perspective of Church 4. 2. 3. 3. 6. 6. 1. 5. 1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Entrance Foreyard Suditorium Basketball Court Church Entrance of Church Resting Area Restroom Storage 6
2023

Orthogonal Co-living House Revisiting Work

Taichung Feng Chia, Taiwan

Tutor : -

Therme and Bridge Diploma Project

Nantou Xin Yi, Taiwan

Tutor : Cheng-Hsuan Wu

31

The site of this topic is based on the proximity to the Feng Chia Night Market, which has a very high housing density. With co-living as the main axis, discussed the possibility of a small housing.

I try to divide the space geometrically with the rotation of the orthogonal system, rather than dividing it with walls, so that the public space is connected by users. Maintaining privacy in a relatively small scale, but at the same time opening up with an appropriate degree of openness.

The residential units are arranged in the corners, and the room types have equal lighting, so that each user is equal in space.The configuration of double and single room types to meet different needs. The size of the void and the direction of the opening distinguish the noisy space with high activity from the more static activity space.

Orthogonal Co-living House ,Dong Pu,Taiwan 2023 Orthogonal Co-living House Orthogonal Co-living House
up dn up dn up dn up
1. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 4. 4. 5. 6. 8. 8. 8. 9. 9. 9. 10. 10. 11. 11. 11. 10. 6. 7. 6
Orthogonal Co-living House
37 Left : 1F Floor Plan/2F Floor Plan 3F Floor Plan/4F Floor Plan Right : from top Entrance Hall 2F Public Area 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Entrance Lobby Public Area Stairwell Mail Box Rest Area Back Door Room Type1 Room Type2 Void Pantry
dn up up dn
Co-living House 3. 3. 3. 4. 4. 8. 12. 13. 9. 10. 10. 11. 6
Orthogonal
39 dn up Top : 5F Floor Plan 6F Floor Plan 7F Floor Plan Bottom : Rooms Right : from top Room Type 3 Room Type 2 Dining and Rooms 3. 4. 14. 12. 13. 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Entrance Lobby Public Area Stairwell Mail Box Rest Area Back Door Room Type1 Room Type2 Void Pantry Room Type3 Room Type4 Balcony

Due to the steering of the orthogonal system, the columns and beams intertwined with the void, so that the overall space is coherent in feeling, completely detached from the configuration of a corridor and a room.

The common areas each form small corners, so that maximum independence can also be obtained in a completely open space. In addition to sleeping, washing and napping, the main activities: dining room, living room, and kitchen are arranged in the common area. The space is configured more precisely. With a new configuration and spatial form, co-living is more complete and executable.

Orthogonal
Co-living House
41 Facing Page : Cut Through Perspective
Orthogonal Co-living House
43 Bellow : Site Plan 20

Look around from the base: intricate hostels stand on the hillside in the north of the river whereas subdued tea plantation and rural houses lie in the south. The strong contrast between north and south is suddenly possible to be described and linked again by the constructure design of therme and hanging bridge. Responding to the cycle of water, the design also connects the environment, and finally reaches the body.

The cantilever roof supported by the beam that traverses the hot springs and the weight of the mountain slope. Along the beam, the changing rooms lead to the edge of the concave ground are in the opposite directions. The therme and the heat converge correspond to the gradient of the ground that varies the temperatures. The bodies explore the sensory of experience that along the changes in the slope. Immersing in the deepest contradiction that between the two entrances merges as they converge with the therme. The beams and the slope create a precise height, that choose to intersect of the two sides.

The bridge deck begets tension and open up a gap, by a roof a side and two horizontally narrowing walls. The body follows the bridge, slowly descending from above the roof into the bridge. The senses follow the bridge, transitioning from the top of body to bottom, from the sky to the river valley.

Despite the inability to visually connect with each other due to the terrain, the therme and the bridge transform the relationship between structure and environment back into the realm of the body. In doing so, the therme and the bridge depict Dongpu, portraying the interplay between humans and nature. Through architecture, these elements are edited into a fragment that can be read and intimately connected with the surrounding environment.

Therme and Bridge ,Dong Pu,Taiwan 2023 Therme and Bridge

Hot springs that bring in sightseeing, mist in the mountains, and walls of houses mottled by rainwater... There is a certain contradiction of Dong Pu, which is extremely divided, but there are some things that are extremely close.

The relationship between people and the environment have the opportunity to be described in architecture.

I wanted to use two types of architecture: a bridge to cross and a hot spring to stay, one at the entrance to the village, and the other at the turn of the stream. At the same time, it is a guide to movement, suggesting a new way of experiencing. The public therme will also provide a place where the aborigines who have lived in Dong Pu for a long time, can soak in hot springs.

Therme and Bridge fig.2溫泉區 fig.3保護區 fig.2
溫泉 溪流 雨 東埔 公共溫泉 步道/橋
fig.3
47 4. 1. 3. 2. 2. 5. 4. 吊橋RFLPlan 10m 2m6m 8. 7. 6. 2. 2. 3. 1. 4. 5. 5. 9. 8. Left : from top Site Current Image Concept Diagram Right:from top RF Floo Plan Ground Floor Plan 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Entrance Exit Stairs Passway Road Changing Room Rest Area Therme Pool Restroom 10

The beams that suspended over the hot springs, which make the structure stand and also divide the hot springs into two experiences. Follow the beams, enter from both sides, through two changing rooms in opposite directions, to the edge of the pool.

The curved shape of the floor allows the hot spring and the heat to cohesive, and the same heat corresponds to the gradual change of the floor, and the body begins to explore the heat and fog that changes due to the slope.

The hint of the two entrances converges along the slope of the hot springs, and at the deepest spot, the beams, which were originally 50 cm above the ground (water surface), finally open up to a comfortable height with the depth, where the two options converge. The deep beams cantilevered the folded roof against the weight of the hillside. The columns and diagonal braces at the lower end of the beam transfer the force back to the raft base that carries the therme.

The roof and the hot spring form a mutual relationship. Continue along the pavement, the depth slowly becomes shallow, back to the washroom on the same side, the shower room is opposite to the exit of the changing room at the beginning, from the extreme outside to the inside, compressed to open, extremely cold and extremely hot, outside and inside the mountain.

C B A
Therme and Bridge
Section A Section B Section C 5
Left : Therme under the Deep Beam Right
:
6
10
Therme and Bridge

Kerbstones~150t

bottom End joint intergrate with drain.

First time Grouting

Pre-froced Rebar

Second time Grouting

The other Side Joint

Pebbles of different sizes affect the tactile sensation of the feet, with small pebbles suggesting movement and large pebbles staying. Following the elevation, can choose the depth of immersion.

The fluctuating water surface is reflected on the folded roof, and the creases are staggered along the embedded steel bars to form a preliminary.

51 220 460 895 400 1600 350 625 895 625 80 100 80 80 290 3600 100 G. E. B. B. A. C. D. F.
1360 680 680 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 100 200 200 200 200 3600 D E B A C D E B A C
from top Pavement Plan Pre-force and Folded Roof Roof Detail Section A. B. C. D. E. F. G. A. B. C. D. E. Pebble ~150t(t=mm) terrazzo2-5t Spring Outlet Drain
terrazzo1-3t Kerbstones~300t
upper

Horizontal

Therme and Bridge A sideways column supports a short wall and roof. The cantilevered wall and roof are hoisted from each other, and ended at the two sides foundation. Tension of the wall causes the hoisted tread to hang down steadily. walls and vertical columns intertwine the sensory transformation with the entire bridge structure.
53 260 190 150 182 206 140 212 208 180 130 184 98 200 200 170 10 53 160 210 102 146 250 690 160 900 900 30 1800 180 60 900 4860 180 Right : from top Bridge Plan Cross Section Longitudinal Section 10
Therme and Bridge
55 B A C A 踏面 金屬鎖件 石板60*1240*500(mm 四層鋼板 厚度*寬度15*60 長度相異 金屬鎖件 B 橋面相接橋座 水平鋼板收尾 轉接 垂直鋼板 C 混凝土橋座 地錨插入土裡 Right Bridge Detail Section A. B. C. Deck Metal Hardware Andeer Granite 6*124*50cm Steel Ribbon Metal Hardware Abutment Steel Ribbon Ended Transfer Steel Sword Concrete Pier Soil Anchors 1
1 Therme and Bridge Left : Rain , 1958, Agnes Martin

Due to the topography, the therme and the bridge, which cannot be seen from each other, are overlapping. It deviates from all the main areas of activity, but indirectly describes Dong Pu, people and nature. Through architecture, the whole area can be sense more precisely

100
2022

Ornament/Tectonic : Dynamic casting by Phase Transition

Acadamic Work non site

Tutor : Wei-Siang, Tseng

3D Printing Formwork

Acadamic Work non site

Tutor : Yu-Ting, Sheng (ROSO COOP)

61

experement 2-2

experement 3-1

[ experement 2-2 / type 5 ]

ORNAMENT ANALYSIS ]

Dynamicity of Concrete Casting ,doing experement at my house,Taiwan Left

experement proto

experement 1-1

"Dynamic Casting" will challenge the traditional concept of "concrete shape = formwork shape", and try to make the form of concrete establish without a preset structure. In this design, we will set up an experimental method to discuss what "dynamic watering" means, and develop a usable architectural space based on the experimental results.

工法的熟悉、量產需求降低、獨特性的追求

來自材料本身特性的閱讀、展現

工法從材料重新思考、完整性構築

800g/layer | s:1.5cm³

800g/layer | 500g(base)

63 before t0 t0 - tn before t0 t0 - tn ice / concrete line water (melt ice) crushed ice concrete added concrete hydrating
type5 before t0 tn t0 ice dynamic ice float concrete inconplete penetration HISTROY
AND
t-2 dynamic
traditional casting
casting
3200g / [ Experement [ Casting World War two ends two thousand 1945 2000 2022 dynamic casting casting with phase transition mass-produced/super structure different method based on past
03 04
Revolutionrise of -ism. Modernism, Postmodernism, Structuralism...
: Final Model Right : Casting Test Stage1

Ornament/Tectonic : Dynamic casting by Phase Transition

[ Cast Setting ]

[ experement 1-2 / type 2 ]

[ CASTING _ FIRST STAGE ]

experement 1-1

[ Casting Experience ]

[ Casting Overlay ]

experement 1-1

experement 1-2

experement 1-3

experement 2-1

experement 2-2

experement 1-2

experement 3-1

experement 1-3

experement 2-1

experement 2-2

experement 3-1

[ experement 2-2 / type 5

type1 type2 type3 type4
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 15 5 crushed iceconcrete added ice melting water release before t0 t0 - tn ice / concrete line water (melt ice) crushed ice concrete added concrete hydrating before t0 tn t0 ice dynamic concrete dropping
type5 type1
before t0 t0 ice dynamic ice float concrete inconplete penetration
type5 type4
100g s:1.5cm³ 60+100g | 0.6 150g | s:1.2cm³ 50+150g 0.33 100g | s:1cm³ 150+350g 0.43 100g s:1cm³ 120+300g | 0.4 100g / s:2.5cm³ 0+250g | 0
type1 type2 type3 type4 type5
ANALYSIS ]
[ CEMENT HISTROY AND ORNAMENT
]

Left : from top

Stage1 Casting Steps

Stage1 Casting Experements

Right : from top

Type5 Casting Process

Types due to different variables

I try to discuss the decoration of the material as a form in the search for the essence of concrete casting. Through the adjustment of the basic elements of cement, water and mold, the watering can find a balance between predictable and unpredictable periods. The final form is naturally generated in the process, and the overall construction method and manufacturability are found.

[ experement 1-2 / type 2 ]

In this experiment, the watercement ratio was used as a variable. Part of the water was converted into ice, serving as support for the cement while also creating a "void." Throughout the process, the cement remained fluid until it ultimately solidified.

After forming, the lower end of the floating model clearly showed wave-like or angular forms, representing the most direct interface between the two materials. This presented the final state of the process.

In the later stages of the experiment, dry powder was poured over the ice blocks.

[

experement 1-2 / type 2 ]

[ Casting Overlay ]

[ Casting Overlay ]

[ experement

65 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 15 crushed iceconcrete added ice melting water release before t0 t0 - tn ice / concrete line water (melt ice) crushed ice concrete added concrete hydrating before t0 tn t0 ice dynamic concrete dropping experement 2-1 experement 2-2 experement 3-1 experement 1-2 experement 1-1 experement 1-3 before t0 t0 ice dynamic concrete inconplete penetration
100g | s:1.5cm³ 60+100g | 0.6 150g | s:1.2cm³ 50+150g | 0.33 100g | s:1cm³ 150+350g | 0.43 100g | s:1cm³ 120+300g | 0.4 100g / s:2.5cm³ 0+250g | 0
type1 type2 type3 type4 type5
0 -3 crushed ice concrete added ice melting water release before t0 t0 - tn crushed ice before t0 tn t0 ice dynamic concrete dropping type1 type2 type3 type4 type5 100g s:1.5cm³ 60+100g | 0.6 150g | s:1.2cm³ 50+150g 0.33 100g | s:1cm³ 150+350g 0.43 100g s:1cm³ 120+300g | 0.4 100g / s:2.5cm³ 0+250g | 0
[ CEMENT HISTROY AND ORNAMENT prehistoric period Fall of Rome 477 world war one start Reinforced concrete be found 1867 1914 0 cement construction lost Second Industrial Revolutionrise of -ism. Modernism, Rome Greece

Observing the surface of ice and cement in the middle of the interface, I began to ponder how I used to understand the concrete surface in this concrete jungle, which was covered with other materials.

Looking at history, the Second Industrial Revolution truncated a lot of over-decoration before the 20th century. Adolf Loos wrote about the Ornament et Crime…….

But few people know that the first discovery and use of reinforced concrete was not in the orthogonal system of columns and beams, but by a horticulturist who was testing variable pots and containers.

In addition, looking back at the earlier period, prehistory, the Roman period, the application of cement was actually the casting of geometric repetitions of the past, and the empirical transformation of the Greek or earlier use of stone. Therefore, the early concrete buildings all showed a certain carving.

Viewed in a longitudinal way, in fact, at different stages and at different points in time, some similar contexts can be read. The geometric repetition of Greco-Roman watering comes from the cognitive learning of stone, which is re-watered from a carving angle.

Loos is a constant critic of ornamentation, but the interiors in his work are filled with a variety of colors, most of which come from the materials themselves. Crobusier reused cement in his profession, as if discovering something, and later on the surface became less and less colored, and the material returned to its original form.

The decoration of decorating comes entirely from the presentation of construction methods and materials.

type1 type2 type3 100g | s:1.5cm³ 60+100g | 0.6 150g | s:1.2cm³ 50+150g | 0.33 100g | s:1cm³ 150+350g | 0.43 100g 120+300g [ Casting Overlay [ CEMENT prehistoric period Fall of Rome 477 0
facilities full
01
cement construction Rome Greece
Stone-like Marble Temple Stone stack Ornament/Tectonic : Dynamic casting by Phase Transition

Facing Page : Casting History and Ornament

100g / s:2.5cm³ 0+250g | 0

CEMENT HISTROY AND ORNAMENT ANALYSIS ]

world war one start World War two ends

裝飾被指像炫富、量產需求增加

standardized, module, mass-produced/super structure

工法的熟悉、量產需求降低、獨特性的追求

工法從材料重新思考、完整性構築

different method based on past 來自材料本身特性的閱讀、展現

67 before t0 t0 - tn ice / concrete line water (melt ice) crushed ice concrete added concrete hydrating type4 type5 100g | s:1cm³ 120+300g
0.4
|
Overlay ]
two thousand
concrete be found 1867 1914 1945 2000 2022
casting casting with phase transition
Reinforced
dynamic
of decoration 02 03 04
construction lost Second Industrial Revolution rise of -ism. Modernism, Postmodernism, Structuralism...

[

experement 2-2 / type 5 ] [ Casting Experience

2-2 / type 5 ]

By my understanding of the historical use of cement, at the beginning of stage two of the experiment, I provided a setting for the potential generation of space. I chose a powder with low fluidity but which would actively hydrate with ice blocks, continuing the support and voids provided by the ice blocks in stage one.

The cement powder was layered with ice blocks in an attempt to find an appropriate relationship pattern between the ice and powder in spatial formation.

This appropriate pattern responds to both construction methods and spatial generation in terms of form.

The mold was no longer the main focus of the experimental setup but rather provided a framework within which to work.

before t0 t0 - tn concrete line (melt ice) concrete hydrating experement 2-1 experement 2-2 experement 3-1 1-2 type1 1-1 1-3 type2 type3 type5 type4 tn t0 ice float concrete inconplete penetration
]
] ANALYSIS ]
[ Cast Setting
[ Cast Experience
experement
section plan t0 t-1 t-2 ice water powder casted cement dynamic
[
as
] 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 20 (30) 15 before t0 t0 - tn concrete line (melt ice) concrete hydrating 2-1 2-2 3-1 1-2 type1 1-1 1-3 type2 type3 type5 type4 tn t0 ice float concrete inconplete penetration
]
] ANALYSIS ]
[ Casting Experience ] experement 1-1 experement proto
casting
Casting
Tectonic
[ Cast Setting
[ Cast Experience
section plan t0 t-1 t-2 ice water powder casted cement dynamic
0 -1 -2 -3 -4 20 (30) 15
] experement 1-1 experement proto
casting [ Casting as Tectonic ]
Ornament/Tectonic : Dynamic casting by Phase Transition
Left : from top Stage2 Casting Steps Right : Stage2 Casting Experements

experement 2-3

experement 2-3

experement 1-1

experement 1-1

[ Casting as Tectonic ]

[ Casting as Tectonic ]

experement 1-2

experement 3-1

experement 3-1

experement 2-1

experement 2-2

3-2

experement 4

experement 2-3

[ Experement 3-1 ]

[ Experement 3-1 ]

experement 3-1

experement 3-2

800g/layer | s:1.5cm³

800g/layer | s:1.5cm³

800g/layer | 500g(base)

800g/layer | 500g(base)

[ Dynamic in Casting ]

69
experement proto t0 t-1 t-2 ice space powder casted cement structure surface interface of phases ornament material finishing dynamic casting traditional casting crushed ice powder attached before t0 t0 - tn ice / concrete line water (melt ice)
3200g / 3700g | 0.86 / / cast layer by layer ice melting concrete attached hydrating
3600g / 3500g | 1.02 / 3200g / 3700g | 0.86 / [ In Scale ]
[ CASTING _ SECOND STAGE ]
powder casted surface interface cement powder hydration casting crushed ice powder attached
1000g / 2500g | 0.4 / 1600g / 2200g | 0.72 / 3600g / 3500g 1.02 / 3200g / 3700g 0.86 / experement
2400g / 2900g | 0.82 / 4000g / 6000g | 0.66 / [ In Scale ] experement
4
2400g / 2900g | 0.82 / 4000g / 6000g | 0.66 /
proto t0 t-1 t-2 ice water none / space powder casted cement structure surface interface of phases ornament material finishing dynamic
traditional casting crushed ice powder attached before t0 t0 - tn ice / concrete line water (melt ice)
experement
casting
3200g / 3700g | 0.86 / 4000g / cast layer by layer ice melting concrete attached hydrating
3600g / 3500g | 1.02 / 3200g / 3700g | 0.86 /

experement 1-1

experement 2-1

experement 1-2

Ornament/Tectonic : Dynamic casting by Phase Transition Above : Ice Shape Testing(Before Stage2) Below : Stage2 Casting Models

In the preliminary stages of the experiment, different forms of ice blocks were tested. It was found that crushed ice was the most accessible, easy to transport, and moldable, with a larger contact area with the powder, resulting in more successful irrigation.

4000g/layer | s:1.5cm³

1500g/base | 4500g(base)

4000g / 6000g | 0.66 /

71

800g/layer | s:1.5cm³

800g/layer | 500g(base)

3200g / 3700g | 0.86 /

before t0
ice / concrete line water (melt ice) t0 - tn
cast layer by layer ice melting concrete attached
30 15
hydrating Ornament/Tectonic : Dynamic casting by Phase Transition Left : from top Experement 3-1 Experement 3-1 Casting Proess Right : Experement 4 Casting Proess

After achieving the self-forming space, the experiment advanced to more challenging tasks involving stacking heights and the degree of lateral cantilever.

Simultaneously, it was observed that a special texture forms on the contact surface with the ice blocks. The bottom of the model is composed of irregular fragments that fell during the process, serving as a record of the self-contained process.

These discoveries seem to bring me closer to the answer I am seeking: What is "dynamic casting"?

73 before t0 t0 - tn

Ornament/Tectonic : Dynamic casting by Phase Transition

This construction method revolves around the fundamental element of irrigation: water, transformed into ice, combined with cement powder. I only control the approximate position, size, and quantity of the ice blocks, as well as the amount of cement powder, while the rest is generated by the materials themselves.

As the relationship between ice and ambient temperature dictates, the irrigation process begins. The ice gradually melts, the cement hydrates, and the space gradually takes on a natural form.

The organic structure, form, and finish, unlike traditional cast decorative elements, are not predetermined but entirely derived from the process of construction: materials, environment, gravity. The final outcome is a spatial configuration never before seen, offering sensory and speculative experiences that are also dynamic.

Above : analysis starts from ice Below : Final Model
75 冰的型態 疊的限制
材料界面 1 Ornament/Tectonic : Dynamic casting by Phase Transition Left : Casting Logic Right : Final Model in Scale
A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A1 Robitoc 3D Print Formwork

The challenge is to explore the limits and achievable forms of the 3D printing template compared to traditional construction methods, within the constraints of wooden templates and column-beam structures.

Using the KUKA90 six-axis robot, which can freely move within a defined range and achieve precise positioning through positioning and file programming.

PETG material is used for its properties of heat softening, cooling solidification, and recyclability after heating, allowing for repeated use.

79
Robotic 3D Print Formwork ,Printing and Casting at FCU, Taiwan 2021-2022

一模板角色生長出可扣合的wing,防止漿體液出,也發現若要長出前面設計的列印 方式和wing生長方向相牴觸。

思考進入到真實尺度灌注的壓力,我們設定了兩種灌注姿勢:躺、站做測試。因 wing直接以垂直角度生長,影響脫模較困難。

two kinds of grouting position continuous unit
Robitoc 3D Print Formwork
demould

In printing, we first observe the possible variations of molds with irregular shapes from a small printer, and then correct them. Hands-on robot printing, through the change of curvature to test the limit of the printing material stacking, and the shrinkage error of the printing. Use both parameters to generate a mold.

81 1 2 3 4
Left : from top Stage1 Stage1 Printing Experements Right : from top In Scale Printing Test

Based on the former, we test the possible curvature changes with the mobius shape. In the process of generating the formwork from the form, the conditions required for the pre-test variables and the casting situation are inserted, so five details are added: Wing/Brim/Offset/Truss/Chamfer. Wing: The position of the fixture during watering, Brim: fixed to the printing platform to prevent shrinkage errors, Offset: to increase the strength of the formwork, Truss: to make the curved formwork stand on the ground, and Chamfer to increase the expansion joint required for the crown. Due to the time constraints of the semester, we tested U1~4, four units with different curvatures for printing and watering.

brim wing chamfer
Robitoc 3D Print Formwork
truss offset
83 U1 U2 U3 U4 Left : from top Stage2 Stage2 Printing Variables Right : from top Testing shape turned into fromwork Unit1 Printing Test
[0.03] [0.06] in grasshopper Robitoc 3D Print Formwork

about 10 degree with ground

20

Due to the circular type, each unit will have different angles and gradients during printing. Adjust the speed of the head movement in response to the high level of the gradient, decelerate at the position where the height is relatively high, and accelerate the opposite level, so that the dwell time of the extrusion vehicle is different, and it can be stacked evenly. As for the inclination angle, adjust the vertical printing of the tip so that the extrusion method is not affected, and also test the adhesion state of materials with different inclination angles.

about 36 degree with ground

85
90°
Tool
Clear
Right
Degrees
Successful
about
degree with ground Left : from top
Path Speed Changing
Inclination
: from top
increase Setting
Printing with Inclination
Robitoc 3D Print Formwork

Left

Details Setting for Formwork

Wings for later assembly

Brims fixed to plane to prevent warping

Truss for grouting position and pressure offset for printing

chamfer for better demoulding

87
: from top FORMWORK1 SCREW SPACER MESH PIPE FORMWORK2 fixture used timber snap with PETG formwork
3D Print Formwork
Robitoc

There are two position of casting tests, lying and standing, respectively, with different openings for pouring and closure.

89
pouring concrete along funnel concrete overflow due to inner gas pounding pouring and vibraying fixed upper formwork grouting capped with timber final grouting through reserved space uncover upper formwork get off timber get concrete unit disengage concrete and bottom formwork disassemble fixture uncover timber cap texture of concrete suface and reserved pipe hole
Left : from top Casting Element Before Cast Setting Right : from top Cast Testing of lying down fromwork Cast Testing of Standing fromwork
disassemble formwork one side
Robitoc 3D Print Formwork
Robitoc 3D Print Formwork

Appendix 2018

Shadow and Light 2019

Gradient Test Tube

House of an Architect

2020

Facade Renovation

Miaoli Wenchang Temple Pysical Model

/ Onsite

Curriculum Vitae

95
Shadow and Light
97

A series of gradient models, in which the spatial structure is graded from the openings of the volume and subtraction into continuous folded plates and large surface openings. The height difference of each floor is adjusted in a fixed unit to form a coherent interconnected space. At the beginning of the design, a set of ten models was produced as a reference for the subsequent architectural space.

Gradient Test Tube
99 from top Elevation Plan Section
Gradient Test Tube
101 Tube Matrix of all Students
Sculpture Museum_ Gradient Test Tube stage2 Previous-stage models, translation, picking, scaling, rotation, and so on. A sculpture gallery and a guest house on the other side.
103 above : 1F Floor Plan 2F Floor Plan RF Floor Plan bellow : Pysical Model
Sculpture Museum_ Gradient Test Tube stage2
105
Left : from top Elevation Section Right : Pysical Model House of an architect and family

The design coexists an architectural office and a residential building on a single site, discussing the relationship between public and private. The two buildings are separated from the outside of the site, and through the opening of the ground floor of the office, a public entrance is created on this side, and the residence and the office are separated by green space and direct separation, and the overall space is consistent and connected through the relative window sight and space function on both sides.

107 above : 1F Floor Plan 2F Floor Plan 3F Floor Plan below : Pysical Model
10
House of an architect and family

This design project involves a facade renovation for an existing old building on the site. Only the facade will be altered, with no changes to the interior or structure.

Firstly, at the ground and second-floor arcade areas, two-story-high arcades are designed to highlight entry into a space that is ambiguous but distinct from the surrounding street houses. This design also utilizes the constraint of retaining all columns and beams to express a relationship between old and new.

At the corner, a four-story-high arched opening is created as the main entrance to all spaces. Circular windows are designed around it to accentuate the imagery.

On the fifth floor, existing windows are retained but converted into inward-opening casement windows.

On either side of the curved facade, repetitive use of hollow metal bricks. The lines are fixed vertically, with bricks clipped onto the metal lines, mirroring the large-scale facade advertisements in the surrounding urban landscape. The positioning of the hollow bricks can be adjusted arbitrarily, either arranged to form certain patterns or placed randomly.

100 310 320 320 340 360 360 1800 100 100 320 320 340 360 360 1800 100 Facade Renovation
111 1 0 5m 3 1 0 5m 3 1 5m 3 from left to right Elevation Section 1 Section 2 Facade Image Pysical Model
Facade Renovation
113
Facing Page : Section Pysical Model Right : Facade and Inner Space Miaoli Wenchang Temple(literary flourishing)

In the history of Chinese architecture, we study the Miaoli Wenchang Temple, and use models to understand the structure and details of traditional Chinese architecture. In addition to the main building, the original gables, cherished word pavilions, incense burners and other originals are all words that often appear in Chinese temple architecture.

115
Left : from top Site Xi Zi Monument (literal cherish) Front Censer Roof Cornice Forecourt with mountain gate Temple and side room
Onsite
2019 spring Model Making of my senior 2021 autumn Robotic 3D Print Formwork 2023 summer Internatinal Exhibition of Architectural Graduation Design (Taiwan20) 2019 winter Sophomore Acadamic Project Charrette 2021 winter Robotic 3D Print Formwork Project Charrette with teammate with Tutor : Yu-Ting, Sheng (Host of ROSO COOP)

2022 spring

Danamic Casting Project Charrette

2023 summer

Diploma Project Charrette at FCU with

Tutor : Cheng-Syuan, Wu (Host of AAA)

Review Jury : Bo-Sheng, Liu

Bo-Ren, Zheng

Yuan-Sung, Siao

You-Han, Lin (Host of Behet Bondzio Lin Architekten)

2021 summer

Asian Architectural Young Talent Award (The First Prize) with

Tutor : Wen Ying Huang

Review Jury : Ih-Cheng Lai

David Hong

Cheng-Hsuan Chen

Wan-Yu Liu

Cheng-Luen Hsueh

Chien-Shao Bai

Ming-Wei Huang

Youngil Lee (the Host of the award)

2023 summer

Diploma Project Charrette at Song Shan Cultraral Park with Review Jury : Wei, Tseng (Professor at Tungh Hui University)

Ling-Li, Tseng (Host of Serendipity Studio)

Wun-Jie, Ciou (Host of Wun-Jie, Ciou Architecture Sudio and AxB Architecture Studio)

Jia-Ru, Lin (OMA's Representative of Taiwan)

2020 summer Construction site Visit
117

Curriculum Vitae

傅軒慧

Hsuan Hui, Fu

Eduction

2018-2023

Experience

2018/07-09

2021/07-09

2022/07-09

2023/09-present

逢甲大學 建築專業學院學士班 Feng Chia University

The Department of Architecture (Bachelor)

大渡城鄉建築師事務所 (Dadu Urban and Rural Architects Office) 元築工場設計公司

(Yuanzhu Factory Design Company)

技聯組工程顧問股份有限公司 (United Technical Group Engineering Consultants Ltd.) 群甡建築師事務所 (Qun Zong Architects Office)

Software Abilities

Rhino

Vray

Photoshop

Illustrator

Indesign AutoCAD

ArchiCAD

Award

Asian Architectural Young Talent Award (The First Prize) Taiwan 20

Team 20

Diploma Project of Feng Chia University, The Department of Architecture (The Second Prize)

2021 2023 2023 2023 119

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