Empire Times 50.1

EMPIRE TIMES

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT OF COUNTRY

Nina Marni (translation: hello, how are you?).

Empire Times would like to acknowledge the traditional owners of the lands in which the editors, contributors and readers live, and honour elders past, present and emerging. Bedford Park is a significant site in the complex Dreaming of the Kaurna ancestor Tjilbruke. We write on behalf of the students and faculty on this land, First Nations, Non-Indigenous and Immigrant, who work and learn here. Empire Times is edited and distributed on the traditional lands of the Arrernte, Dagoman, First Nations of the South East, First Peoples of the River Murray and Mallee region, Jawoyn, Kaurna, Larrakia, Ngadjuri, Ngarrindjeri, Ramindjeri, Warumungu, Wardaman and Yolngu people. We acknowledge that sovereignty was never ceded, and that this land is stolen.

Painting by Alysha Dining

I am in my final year of Bachelor of Creative Writing. I love reading epic fantasy and true crime but am more than happy to stay in the bubble of young adult fiction. A triple threat, I’ve done musical theatre since the age of ten and was the captain of my netball team last season. In my drive to communicate with others I’ve learnt the alphabet in American sign language and am beginning to learn Auslan.

Meet the Editors

I am now in my Bachelor of Creative Writing honours and I’m looking forward to the year ahead! While I love reading “sappy romances” with happy endings, I prefer to write ambiguous short stories that scare my sister and gross out my best friend. Not only a novel-enthusiast, I also participate in burlesque dancing and sport activities.

I am currently completing a creative writing degree and am loving having more opportunities to write! While I work in multiple fields of the book industry, I also have a science background. I love learning random skills, and am currently (trying) to learn Spanish and to play the guitar.

I was a sub-editor for Empire Times so my writing may be familiar to you. I love to delve into controversial topics, and issues that matter to students. I also play as a winger for the Flinders United women’s soccer team. I adore my white fluffy dog Chalky and like to spend my free time watching horror films and listening to music.

Katia Rawlings

Katie Stedman

Georgia Nolan

Rachelle Summers

Find Flynn the Mallard Duck and win!

Hidden on one of the pages in this magazine you will find Flynn. There is a competition box in front of the Empire Times office in FUSA on the 1st floor of the Hub, where you can write your name, answer and flinders email to claim your prize.

Names will be drawn once the next edition of Empire Times is released.

If unable to come onto campus, contact us at empiretimes@flinders.edu.au with a photo of the page Flynn is on and your ID card and we’ll add you to the competition!

This is only an image of Flynn, not the one you need to find.

ISSUE 1

EDITORS

Katia Rawlings

Rachelle Summers

Katie Stedman

Georgia Nolan

WRITERS

Oliver Land

Evangelia Karageorgos

Maxwell Willis

Margot Albrecht

INTERVIEWEE

Mary Adam

COVER ART

Charlotte Balmforth

ARTISTS

Harry Kellaway

Paddy Madden

Evangelia Karageorgos

Alysha Dinning

WHAT IS ET?

Empire Times is a publication of the Flinders Universtiy Student Association (FUSA). It is your student magazine. The opinions expressed within are not necessarily those of the editors, Flinders University or FUSA. Reasonable care is taken to ensure articles are accurate at the time of publication.

Editorial

Welcome to the fiftieth volume of Empire Times! We would like to thank you all for picking up our very first issue!

The journey to becoming this year’s editors was not a simple one. We were required to campaign in last year’s student elections, right when students were sitting their final exams. Whilst most students tried to dodge us and other campaigners, we attracted the attention of our current sub-editors: Margot, Oliver, Max and Angela. We’re certain these four will provide some stellar content this year!

We are an ambitious bunch, and from the get-go, we all knew we wanted to release our first issue during O’Week, so that we could reach as many new and returning students as possible. With this goal, we had to get to work IMMEDIATELY. We piggybacked on FUSA’s space theme for O’Week, excited about the new frontier Empire Times had in store for us.

Our aim for this year is to get our readers involved in the magazine, we want anything you can give us! Suggestions, commentary, contributions, anything you can think of to share we will make sure to listen!

From Katia, Katie, Rachelle and Georgia

© Paddy Maddern

FLINDERS SURVIVAL GUIDE

Words By the Editors

BEDFORD PARK CAMPUS

YOUR HANDY GUIDE FOR WHERE TO FIND THE BATHROOMS, FOOD PLACES AND ELEVATORS ON CAMPUS!

Colour key:

Purple – Elevators

Green – Food

Blue – Bathrooms

STURT CAMPUS

HOW TO DESTROY THE ASTEROID HEADED YOUR WAY!

Six handy tips for meeting your deadlines.

1. One thing that I think we can all agree on is, plan your assignments in advance! It sounds like a painstaking process but trust me, you’ll be glad you did it!

2. Make yourself a diary or planner that outlines your assignments for the semester, it’s worth the time it takes to set it up and will be hugely beneficial down the track. A lot of assignments end up due around the same time so knowing when those will be is a huge step towards success.

3. Study without distractions, if you are cramming for an exam or trying to get on top of an assignment the worst thing you can do is get distracted. A handy tip that has worked for me is to assign a certain amount of time to study with regular breaks.

4. There are study rooms available for booking throughout the library and some even in the FUSA space. If you go to the library tab on the flinders portal and scroll down you will find a bookings tab and you can choose what you like.

5. Although some people may not feel the same, I have always found that study groups are beneficial because it holds you accountable for someone other than yourself. If you are finding yourself distracted it may not only be detrimental to you but to the others you are studying with. Study groups are also useful for getting help on anything you may be stuck on.

6. Use your topic handbook! Most things you will need to know about assignments will be in your topic handbook or topic guide, this should be your best friend. The amount of students in my classes whose questions could have been solved if they had just checked the topic handbook is astounding!

HOW TO AVOID THE DEHYDRATED

SLUDGE!

Where to find the best food.

1. The Hub is the most well-known place to get food on campus and because of that it tends to be pretty busy most times, but it is definitely worth the wait, especially at the Tav.

2. From bubble teas to chia puddings, subs and Vietnamese rolls, the hub has so many options to choose from. If you head up to the second level, you will find Mr Wuhu’s Sushi which is outside next to the stairs leading to the library, or inside you will find the Flinders Tav which has some of the best pizza around. The third level is home to the Alere function centre and cafe which is the best breakfast stop on campus.

3. Scattered around campus are several cafes which are home to good coffee, cake, and some of the tastiest milkshakes I have ever had.

HOW TO BLOW UP YOUR BOREDOM IN OUTER SPACE! Social activites and clubs

1. Look out for each edition of ET this year to see what the social calendar has in store. You can also find out about events and gatherings if you follow this link fusa.edu.au/events

2. Flinders is home to many clubs which you can sign up for any time throughout the year. The categories of these clubs are…

a. Community based

b. Academic

c. Cultural

d. Special Interest

e. Social justice

FIND THE CLUBS LIST HERE!

HELP! MY SPACECRAFT HAS GOT AN OXYGEN LEAK AND I DON’T KNOW WHAT TO DO!

1. If you find yourself feeling overwhelmed there are places you can go. Flinders has great councillors for support and tips to help you get through the tough times. All Flinders students also have access to Studiosity which is a 24-hour study support service which is there to help you out.

> students.flinders.edu.au/support

2. Flinders Good Vibes Experiment is a campaign that the students of Flinders are leading to encourage the inclusion of wellbeing-focused activities to everyday life. It is about developing the skills to improve, repair or strengthen mental health and should be an aid to any struggling students

> students.flinders.edu.au/goodvibes

3. Your teachers will always be there to help if you need it. Flinders Uni Student Association (FUSA) also have free, independent and confidential academic advocates. They can help explain uni policies and procedures and make sure you know your rights and options.

> fusa.edu.au/academic-advocacy

Aries Taurus Gemini

For the month of March, Aries kings, queens, and royalty will be facing a lot of success. But with great success comes great responsibility. Make sure you take good care of all that dough you’ll be earning — keep it safe, or even better, invest! Check the use-by dates of your condiments — something smells fishy! As for matters of the heart, delete that Tinder account! You’re not going to find anyone of substance in the digital realm.

Taurians will be receiving a surprise visitor this March — a long-lost sibling, a FedEx package arriving two years too late, Vice Chancellor Sterling… it could be anything! Something they did in the past, e.g., jumping over a crack in the pavement, or brushing their teeth before breakfast, will ensure a financial windfall this month! Talk about reaping the rewards! A past flame will also appear out of the blue, begging for a place in your lives again. It’s your choice Taurians, but my third eye gets the ick.

Geminis! You two-faced cuties! Your creative juices will be flowing this month. You’ll discover a talent of yours…I’m seeing a fingerprint…maybe it’s finger painting…or entanglement with the police? This talent of yours will for sure make you famous, whether it’s on Instagram or Crime Watch. Also, you might want to check if there are any holes in your pockets — I can see a ten-dollar note flapping in the wind. Love prospects? Forget it — enjoy singledom this March.

Cancer Leo Virgo

My Cancerians! As usual, you’ll find something to mope about this month. Maybe you’ll have to pay $2.20 a litre, or nothing at your fave eatery is available on the menu. Stop being such a baby! Be grateful you live in a place where you can drink cholerafree water. You’ll be adopting something this month…a skill, a pet, a new identity, a child… congratulations!

Ah Leo…my personal favourite. You guys are the life of the party! But you might want to leave your dancing shoes at home this month. You’ll be forced to work hard and diligently through to the end of March. Maybe you’ll have to compensate for all those late nights in February? Not to worry, though. You’ll find a great TV show to watch in-between your grind sessions. Be careful, though. I can see someone falling asleep mid Netflix viewing and choking on popcorn. Romance is in the air this month, and you know exactly who I am talking about.

Oh dear, Virgo, it looks like this isn’t your month! I’m sorry about your car…yikes. On the bright side, it looks like you’ll be taking public transport more often! Those reduced fuel transmissions will get you calling yourselves Greta. Expect an innocent coffee catch-up to turn into a romantic fling! Main character vibes all round!

Libra Scorpio Sagittarius

Libra, Libra, Libra… Take a break from searching for that special someone to do something for yourself for once! March is definitely your time to work on yourself and recuperate from your complicated love life. Eat some breakfast, buy some facemasks and spend some drama-free time with that bestie who’s always been there for you.

You secretive rascals. Your self-reliance and fiercely independent personality may come and bite you in the butt this month when it comes to that secret crush you’ve been harbouring! They have absolutely no idea how you feel, and they’re not going to if you don’t tell them! I sense someone else has seen them and may make a move before you do! Good luck!

Nothing exceptional this month I’m afraid. Unfortunately, I see irritation and inconvenience coming up for you. Maybe an asshole stealing your park, or your precious fur baby destroying your favourite shoes… Try to turn your luck back around by not letting these events ruin your day.

Capricorn Aquarius Pisces

Oh! The start of a new adventure is on the horizon! You’ll have to decide whether you want to let it slip through your fingers or grab it by the horns! I see an upgrade coming up for you: your stubborn loyalty finally paying off in perhaps a promotion, or your friend becoming something more… Be careful that your hard work and loyalty is being given to the right people!

You eccentric trendsetting superstar, this is your month to shine! Your innovative nature is going to help you accidentally create a new life hack, like 5-minute-crafts – only better! Be aware though, your habit of being more distant than other people may rub someone the wrong way and could start the origin story of your archnemesis!

Oh dear! Sorry, your emotional support human is going to be unavailable for a bit, and you’re going to have to tackle the world by yourself for a while! Your reliance on other people may be your downfall this month, but it’s the perfect opportunity to be more independent and surer of yourself.

Student Council Members

Billy Greet

Student President

I am 25 and have recently married my beautiful wife Bree. We have 2 dogs, a 10 year old chihuahua named Theodore and a 6 month old Border Collie Blue Heeler cross called June. I study forensic science and will finish my undergraduate degree at the end of this year.

I have no concrete goals that fall under the range of a political agenda but if I did have to set a goal that was specific to my position on Student Council it would be to get more of the flinders community involved with student council, especially when it comes time again to elect new officers. Also, it would be great to see more people active within this space not only around election time but throughout the year too. Students interested in the governance of FUSA are always welcome to get involved in other ways outside of being elected to voting positions. So, creating that space and encouraging more activity within and around student council is something I would like to achieve this year.

My MBTI type is INTJ

Last song I listened to was Low by Wage war

Cameron Cox General Secretary

Howdy, my name is Cameron Cox and I’m the 2023 General Secretary! I have a strong passion for human rights activism, visibility, uplifting the voices of marginalised people, and community lead advocacy. I’m incredibly lucky to be able to link this passion to some amazing I jobs outside of FUSA where I’m working as a Peer Support worker, supporting Transgender and Gender diverse folks, and assisting those experiencing Mental Health crises.

In regards to my study space, I’m often on the move and can often be found adding last minute edits across random seating and wi-fi hotspots in Adelaide. I do have a small set up at home, and it’s a long second-hand desk that’s kind of falling apart, in a room completely covered in plants.

The song I listened to most recently is ‘Dance in the Kitchen’ by Æ MAK.

My MBTI type is ENFJ-T

My most prized possession is a Rabbit skull.

Jess Williams Eduction Officer

I’m a mature aged student studying Forensic Biology and a Mum of two boys. I love exploring places around Adelaide in my free time with my family. After school I spent the next 12 years learning, growing and eventually having a family. Like many students at Flinders, I have a passion for learning in many forms and the diversity of life experiences at the University affords me many opportunities to continue this pursuit. In my professional life, I volunteer and advocate for LGBTIQA+ and DV support as well as study and Student Council work as these reflect my passions and values.

My political goals for this year is to continue advocating for improved Student Welfare and fight for updated and supportive academic policies. I want to keep building a sense of community among students and help them feel empowered to make change alongside me and remind us of our connection at Flinders no matter what we’re studying or where from.

My study space is a combination of chaos and efficiency.

Student Council Members

Environmental Officer

Hi, I am Lupin, an Environment officer, coming from Taiwan and am studying Master of Environmental Health.

My favourite activities are playing basketball, swimming, or exploring nature.

Recently, I have been learning how to surf and other new sports. My political goals for this year is to work with different groups and make Flinders become a sustainable university.

My MBTI type is ENTP

The song I have listened to most recently is Greatest Works of Art –Jay Chou.

Person of Colour Officer

Hello everyone! I’m Darlyn, the People of Colour Officer for 2023, and I use she/they pronouns.

I am currently completing my final year of my Bachelor of Psychology (Honours).

I’m hoping I can make some progress to make great changes around the university for students of colour as well as ensuring the inclusion of intersectionality and people of colour in other areas!

I love music, reading, watching shows, cute things, Animal Crossing, and my friends!

My MBTI is INFP, the mediator!

The song I listened to most recently is Demian’s Basement Boy.

I’m Danielle and I’m the Disabilities Officer for 2023.

I’m a mature aged student who decided later in life that I wanted to be a forensic scientist. After working in the hospitality industry for 10 years I wanted to be challenged and prove to myself that I could do anything I wanted, regardless of my limitations.

My study space consists of a large desk, a computer, colour coordinated pens, highlighters, and folders for each of my subjects.

My most prized possession is my bullet journal, where I plan and organise everything happening in my life.

Lupin Lo

Danielle Rohrlach Disability Officer

Darlyn Tan-sik

We asked the Student Council a series of questions for our readers to get to know them better and understand what they want to achieve this year.

Student Council Members

Sharleen Kabiri

Post-graduate Officer

I’m Sharleen, I’m a senior medical student.

I’m an Iranian woman who was not allowed to study in Iran due to my beliefs. I had to escape the country and pursue my dream of studying medicine in Australia after living as a refugee in Turkey for a couple of years.

I am the postgraduate officer and I’d like to advocate for the mental health of our students, specifically the post graduate students who have higher rates of depression, anxiety and suicide. At the same time my political goal is collaborate for overthrowing the Islamic Regime in Iran who is taking freedom, health and lives of women, men and children of Iran. Woman, life, freedom #iranrevolution #notopoliticalislam #mahsaamini

My most prized possessions are my friends, the strong women I see by my side.

Suyatra Ghimire International Officer

My name is Suyatra and I’m currently doing Master of Biotechnology at Flinders. I am from the small but beautiful country Nepal where everyone is especially proud of Mt. Everest, Lord Buddha, and the rich culture. I am currently the International Students Officer for FUSA and I hope to make uni more accessible to international students and advocate for their benefits as I want to work on providing more support to international students. One thing I am passionate about is organising events for more cultural exchange between the locals and internationals.

I am quite studious but prefer to do my assignments in the library. I do have a study space at home but all I seem to do is use my phone, snack (a lot), watch series or read a novel while I’m sitting there. Which is why, for my uni work, I just go to a quiet corner in the library, watch lectures, read articles and get my assignments done.

I am an INFP-T (Mediator), 64% introverted.

I don’t really have a prized possession because I don’t really care about materialistic things.

Riley Jones Queer Officer

Hi! My name is Riley, I use they/ he pronouns, and I’m the 2023 FUSA Queer Officer. As a nonbinary lesbian, trans and gay pride, inclusion, and safety are all deeply important to me. Furthermore, being autistic informs the way I navigate the LGBTQIA+ community, so making campus pride accessible to everyone is a priority for me! I look forward to getting to know all of you.

I’m currently studying a Bachelor of Creative Industries in Writing & Publishing full-time, and I’m in my third year, with vague hopes/plans to pursue a master’s degree... I think my degree will help change the world, one word at a time, as its already guiding me as an author entering the industry, where I tell stories about teenagers whose experiences are hidden by the media.

The song I most listened to recently is Paris by Taylor Swift. There’s a stereotype about lesbians being swifties, and I proudly fall into this category!

Student Council Members

Shannon Whitford

Mature Age Officer

Howdy, I’m Shannon, the Mature Aged Student representative on the FUSA council for 2023. I’m currently undertaking honours in applied microbiology.

My goal is to use what I’ve learned to support everyone regardless of school, or even age, though as the mature aged student representative, I am more acutely aware of the issues faced by mature aged students, and it is my intention to ameliorate these in any way I can.

I aim to listen as much as possible, given that is what I believe I was voted in to do more than anything, so if you see me, don’t hesitate to come say hi, I unironically enjoy being the person that people can vent to, and it’s the best way to figure out how I can help too.

Given the past few years, I can’t imagine a more potentially significant field to go into than microbiology. The potential in the field is staggering and beyond interesting, from using viruses to treat bacterial infections, or even fight cancer, to creating bioelectric energy generation and storage using bacteria. But it’s not just the flashy stuff, it’s the boring stuff that saves lives, like testing biofilm growth on pipes, not glamorous, but the potential mitigation of suffering is enormous, making it beyond worthwhile in my opinion.

Nadia Metzger

First Nations Officer

My name is Nadia Metzger, and I am the First Nations Student Representative. My mob is Larrakia and Tiwi from the Darwin area. Currently I am undertaking a Bachelor of Arts with Sociology and Creative Writing as the majors.

This year I plan to construct a First Nations Representative alumni to support future First Nations representatives. Additionally, I wish to construct a separate or integrated group into the alumni. Comprised of First Nations students they will be there to support Indigenous students, staff and be a point of contact for committees looking for consultation. How each of these will come about will require extensive conversations and planning within the First Nations community and the university.

Writing has the power to move readers in a way that can change their outlook, perspective and opinion on people, situations and society. In writing I hope to bring to the forefront issues facing First Nations and Australia. Expanding on the displacement the stolen generations has caused us, and the ongoing ramifications of the Northern Territory Emergency Response.

My most prized possession is my little matchbox of a car, Picanto. It was a lot of work saving up to afford a new car, even getting my licence was a hurdle as I live away from home. So being able to get my licence and buy my own car is a huge achievement for me.

Artemis, Paving The Way For The Future Of Space Travel.

A report on the recent Artemis 1 launch.

Words By Katia Rawlings

One of the most recent movements in space travel occurred on November 16th 2022, at 5:17pm ACDT, when Artemis 1 launched as the first in a series of missions to build a human presence on the moon. It launched from NASA’s modernised Kennedy Space Centre in Florida. The launch was conducted with the intention of demonstrating the space flight systems and re-entry. NASA reported that the mission went for 25 days, 10 hours and 53 minutes, the Orion spacecraft travelling 2.1 million kilometres before re-entering the atmosphere on December 11th, 2022. After the success of Artemis I, the follow up mission, Artemis II, will be NASA’s first mission with a crew. The developments involved in Artemis II hope to pave the way for the first woman to land on the moon in 2024 for the Artemis project’s first crewed moon landing on Artemis III.

The components of the Artemis program include Orion, the Space Launch System, and the Exploration Ground Systems. Orion is the first spacecraft with the ability to carry humans on long-duration missions. The Space Launch System is a rocket that can launch humans and habitats, and support life in deep space. The Exploration Ground Systems is

modernising NASA’s space systems to support launch and recovery of astronauts, which includes the spaceport at the Kennedy Space Centre. There are many more aspects involved in the development and testing of such a spacecraft before launch can commence. NASA and America’s space program has spent over 50 years in the development process before this monumental launch. Artemis will help kickstart the movement of human survival on the moon, and eventually Mars.

NASA’s Gateway program is also an important aspect of the Artemis project. The Gateway program is building a small human run space station that will orbit the moon to provide capabilities to support the campaign. Gateway will provide a place for NASA’s heaven sailing staff to live and work, as well as a place to conduct science and human exploration of the Moon and Mars in the many years to come. It will also serve as a pit stop between Orion and the lunar landers on space missions. The Human Landing System or lunar landers will take astronauts from orbit to the surface and back.

NASA’s new Artemis project will see us back on the moon before we know it.

Keats’ Bright Star Responds

By Evangelia Karageorgos

To no longer live this isolated existence, unable to turn away. Having to gaze forever upon what I can never have, this eternal life with no love.

Though I do not want all the things I have seen.

Hate that causes war, jealousy that causes pain.

To work hours of this life away led by greed. Of these things I have no need.

I would give up this eternal life, for the chance to experience love. To embrace the one in my arms, entwined in loves touch.

To live and die in rapture, and so have such returned.

If not all this could I have I ask for just one thing, to experience once the small death. Before returning forever awake into the night sky.

Once again to gaze upon humanity.

But destined am I to eternal life, to watch and never be, to never have any of what I am forced to see.

5 space-themed albums you should absolutely listen to!

Words by Oliver Land

As this list goes on, there’s going to be talk of metaphors and deeper meaning to be found behind the spacey lyrics of some of these albums. Not with Warp Riders though. This is the third album from the doom metal group The Sword, and it’s all guitar solos and singing about a sci-fi tale of good vs evil. Ereth is banished from his homeworld, a planet scorched by three suns on one side, and locked in darkness on the other. This is the setting for a massive adventure through space. This album is a blast of guitar riffs, fast paced drums and vocals straight out of a sci-fi fantasy novel, and therefore absolutely worth a listen to. I recommend the songs Tres Brujas, or Night City in particular.

Jeff Wayne - Jeff Wayne’s Musical Version of The War of The Worlds. Considered one of the most popular progressive rock albums ever recorded, I couldn't think of a better album to place on this list. To be honest, if these albums had to be in order this would be top of the list every time. A three year project recorded by Jeff Wayne in 1978, many other famous names would help make the album the success it is, such as actor and musical artist David Essex, and Phil lynott, lead singer and frontman of Thin Lizzy. Detailing the invasion of earth by Martians, the album follows the book's story beat for beat, and it has been said is more digestible than both the book and the original film. If you've never heard of The War of The Worlds, a sci-fi novel written by H.G Wells in 1897, I would suggest you go and find a copy to read, as it's one of the most famous books ever written. Really the album should be listened to in order to follow the storyline, but if you just want a sample, I would give Forever autumn and Thunderchild a listen.

A personal favourite of mine (so I might be a little biased), this album reached top 5 charts in five countries, and top ten in several others. With the space theme being all but obvious from the title of the album, it’s also an album focussed on introspectiveness and “revelations.” As well as this there are conspiracy theory themes and political themes throughout the whole album, all of which are very relevant today, 16 years after the album's release. The songs “Starlight” and “Knights of Cydonia” carry the sci-fi theme really well, and if you’ve got 5 minutes, I highly recommend the music video for the latter. It’s really something.

01 - The Sword - Warp Riders

02 - Jeff Wayne - Jeff Wayne’s Musical Version of The War of The Worlds.

03 - Muse - Black Holes and Revelations

I know, I know, apart from the title, is there actually anything to do with space on this album? To that I say, do I really need more of an excuse to discuss one of the best albums ever created? Yes? Huh. Well how about the ideas throughout the album of insanity and isolation? “Time” the fourth track on the album highlights how time can drive us all insane and that its passing can control your life, and “breathe” highlights the isolation such a mental state can cause. While the title of the album may set you up to expect sci-fi rock, instead the album focuses on the “space” that isolation can cause. Also the album is really really good and I’m the one writing the article so I say go listen to it.

Honourable Mentions

While the other albums may have complicated lyrics that evoke the imagination, or hidden themes invoking thoughts of space and time, Holst’s “the planets” uses its orchestral movements to describe our solar system to us with pure music. The pieces are named after the Roman gods, which of course in turn means they are named after our planets. The music evokes the images of the gods perfectly, from the first piece, “Mars, The Bringer of War,” being a dramatic march, to “Jupiter, The Bringer of Jollity,” being an exuberant dance. While I may have said earlier that The War of the Worlds would take my top spot, I feel there are many out there that would put The Planets ahead of it by miles… and I might find that hard to argue with anything but personal preference. If classical music just isn’t your thing, you should at least give Mars a listen.

While I chose to focus on albums, and tried to find a nice range of music to include, I find it hard to finish this article without mentioning this last thing. If you are after some space themed music, without anything in mind, I actually recommend looking up some space themed video games and movies and giving the soundtracks a go. For example, No Man’s Sky has a soundtrack that fits any space theme, and if you’re after something a little creepy and suspenseful, I recommend Dead Spaces music. For movies try “2001: A Space Odyssey” or even another personal favourite movie of mine “The Day the Earth Stood Still” (The original movie, not the remake).

04 - Pink Floyd - The Dark Side of the Moon

05 - Holst - The Planets.

Outer Space, Inner Space

We examine the broad subject of space, from the complexity of outer space, to the inner workings of the mind.

By Katie Stedman

Space.

It’s such a small word that encapsulates some very large concepts, from outer space and empty space in science, to an individual’s personal space.

When I hear the word ‘space’, outer space is the first thing that I think of. It baffles me that images of stars, planets, and whole galaxies can come to mind from such a simple, five-letter word, but is admittedly easier to remember compared to ‘that-impossibly-awesome-everexpanding-infinite-black-nothing-all-around-usthat-we’re-a-miniscule-part-of’.

Outer space is referred to as an almost perfect vacuum. As a concept in very simple terms, that means that for the vast quantity of things known to be in space, the majority of it is comprised of an absence instead. For everything that we see, we are actually seeing a lot more emptiness. While the big picture of space is mostly a vacuum, so too are we, and everything we see around us. Everything is made up of atoms, which consist of a nucleus, protons and electrons. However, the distance between the nucleus and the electron cloud is known as ‘empty space’ — it’s another vacuum. Writer, James English, states that “Atoms make up everything, but they also exist very, very far apart - and atoms themselves are more void than they are matter.” Science reporter, Ali Sundermier, visually describes it by saying, “Almost all of ordinary matter (99.99%

of it) is empty space. If you took out all of the space in our atoms, the entire human race [...] would fit into the volume of a sugar cube.” That’s quite a humbling thought.

If there is an outer space, it stands to reason that there must also be the concept of an inner space. This includes things like ‘personal space’ — that invisible line that inadvertently gets crossed — and ‘headspace’ — the finite amount of brain power we can give to a situation. The contrast between outer space and inner space culminates in a simple point: outer space has no defined limit, but inner space does.

We might seem insignificant in comparison to the cosmos, but our mental space is our own mental universe. Consider the similarities between the pattern of a nebula, and a neuron firing. Our brain is just like the galaxies that surround us. Maybe we need to treat them with the same amount of awe and respect. After all, it’s only through the brainpower of men and women made of 99% empty space, that we’ve been able to discover and travel to outer space.

Don’t forget to be amazed by the small things around you. It’s worth remembering that things which might seem insignificant at first, can be more complex than you ever imagined.

“Our brain is just like the galaxies that surround us. Maybe we need to treat them with the same amount of awe and respect.”

a work by harry kellaway spaced out.

a lack of attention to what you are doing or what is happening around you because you are thinking about other things.

featuring: jack de heus & hugo gallagher int:@harry.kellaway

When the Moon was mine.

Short story by Rachelle Summers

When I was two, the Moon was mine.

Don’t ask me how it came to be in my possession — I’m not sure. But the glowing light in the night sky, 384,400 km away, belonged to me. I knew that for certain.

It was night, and we were driving home. I was in my booster seat, my head swinging from left to right, annoyed because it made it harder to watch my Moon.

I had to make sure that my Moon was following me — floating above me — trailing after the car.

Looking after us.

We were sometimes too fast for the Moon, or we would take a turn that the Moon didn’t expect. My Moon would disappear from sight, getting stuck behind tree silhouettes, dark grey clouds and gloomy blue mountains. I would make distressed sounds when I couldn’t see my Moon. If I couldn’t see it, then it couldn’t see me.

It made me worry that I wouldn’t ever see it again

I would imagine it encased in vicious shadows, sad, as it was unable to see me, the shadows suffocating it until it couldn’t shine anymore.

It’s darker without the Moon’s glow. Even now, I’m still afraid of the dark and all the sinister shapes that it brings.

In the car with me were my two older sisters. They never believed me when I said that the Moon was mine. They would disagree, or just to wind me up, saying that it was actually theirs. I would shout, flail my limbs, and cry, forcing my mother to intervene and attempt to calm me down. She would tell my sisters to “just let her have her Moon!”

I’m not sure how long the Moon was mine. Gradually, over time, I forgot that it was.

I think I lost it when the rules and impossibilities of life were forced upon me. Of course the Moon wasn’t mine! Who could believe something like that?

I think that’s when I lost a bit of myself as well.

When I look to my future, I see the dark gloomy clouds that used to swallow my Moon. I’m afraid they’ll swallow me too.

Now, I’m driving my car. Twenty years old instead of only two.

I know my car is mine — I have a depleted bank account to prove it.

I make the last turn off the main road onto my driveway, the turn that always woke me up from my half-asleep state when I was younger. My driveway is longer than most. The sky is a mixture of purple, orange and blue. Each colour bleeds into the other, swirling in dreamy patterns, surrounding the Moon as it peeks over the hill. It looks bigger than normal, closer to me than it usually seems when the sky turns black, and it’s too high to reach.

I have grown, and I understand that the Moon is probably not mine. That the impossible is impossible. Dreams are harder to acquire than just wishing on stars.

But, who’s to say?

I have proof from my memories of the Moon that I believed was mine. I don’t think the Moon I look at with my twenty-year-old eyes is mine. But the Moon when I was younger? When the traffic signals, glowing road reflective markers, and the too bright lights from cars coming toward us, all paled in comparison to the light emanating from my Moon in the sky. It didn’t sway — even though the wind attacked our car with a mighty force and shook the tree’s branches. It was steady as it continued to follow us home.

That Moon will always be mine.

SPACE TOURISM: IS IT REALLY FOR THE RICH?

A piece on the future of space travel

BY GEORGIA NOLAN

Space tourism is becoming more and more of a reality. Soon enough, we’ll be booking shuttles to Mars, or calling Planet X our new home. But will everyday people like you and I be able to partake in such luxuries? Or will we be left behind while the Earth’s elite go for galactic joyrides?

In the 2010s, companies like SpaceX, Virgin Galactic, and Blue Origin sprouted into existence. Space travel became a hot topic for billionaires to invest in. Projects such as Elon Musk’s Falcon 9, FalconHeavy, and dearMoon were launched (pun not intended), the former two completed by the end of the decade, and the latter set to commence this year.

Naturally, these projects required excessive amounts of money to get off the ground, not to mention additional funds to cover failed launches and spacecraft reconstruction. This is why it’s important for space companies to attract the attention of wealthy investors. So, technically yes, space travel will only be for the rich if costs remain high; but, if companies like SpaceX can lower their costs, they can lower the price-point of space travel. And, that is exactly what they’re doing.

Musk’s Falcon 9, FalconHeavy, and Starship projects explore spacecraft reusability.

Reusable rockets ensure a major reduction in waste and cargo launching costs, as well as a future in regular space travel. Natalia Borotkanych of the State Space Agency of Ukraine states ‘such [...] system[s],’ like SpaceX’s Starship, are predicted to ‘reduce the cost of launches by a hundred times’ and sit at a price of ‘$10 per kilogram’. If Musk’s projections are true, then we’ll be zipping about the solar system like the Jetsons in no time.

Space travel won’t only be for tourism, but scientific endeavours as well. ‘There’s economic potential beyond launching rich people to space’, reporter Joey Roulette claims, including ‘microgravity research for scientists and — a much farther goal — rapid transportation between continents.’ Space agencies will also be able to send giant telescopes and satellites into space, and as a result, learn more about the universe’s first galaxies and its potential Earth-like exoplanets.

But many scientists are critical of NewSpace and its projected figures. While low launching costs will benefit businesses, they won’t greatly affect the final costs for scientific missions. Some even suspect space tech CEOs of deliberately discounting other costs.

Pierre Lionett of Aerospace, Security and Defence Industries in Europe (ASD) is sceptical of Musk’s financial projections; in particular, his Starship project. ‘SpaceX [...] has not disclosed the costs of everything that has gone into the Starship, from building more than a dozen prototypes from scratch to employing an army of designers and engineers.’

Even if Musk is right, and launching costs do lower dramatically, costs for building telescopes and satellites will remain high. According to the Planetary Society, NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), launched in December 2021, cost approximately 10.8 billion US dollars. Saving a measly one million dollars doesn’t sound so revolutionary now, does it?

But many scientists remain hopeful for the future. Space travel for the masses is on the cards, whether in the near future or next century, and that enough is a cause for excitement. As former NASA deputy coordinator Lori Garver claims, ‘No one is going to give up.’ Companies like SpaceX are going to keep designing and constructing rockets until mankind can explore the furthest depths of our solar system, and maybe even further than that.

PUZZLE BREAK!

ALIEN Find the hidden 9-letter word! You got this!

ASTRONAUT CELESTIAL COMET COSMOS DARKNESS EARTH

INTERSTELLAR

Philip St House

By Evangelia Karageorgos

In a small backstreet between busy main roads sits a lonesome townhouse with rustic old charm.

A worn down classic beauty that time has ungracefully kept. With a bright new white picket fence.

In a long wide hallway photos line the walls. Past and present housemates all featured good times had by all.

Guitars line the hallway a musician lives here. He’s closed in his bedroom music is all you can hear as he writes a new song based on heartbreak and lost tears.

A steep staircase with tight corners leads to the tower above. A housemate in her bedroom is dressing herself up. A ball gown, curly hair and shiny shoes. She delicately comes down. It has been a tough day, so to cheer herself up she is going all out and dressing herself up.

Her outfit and hair are not for a night out. But instead for staying in and hanging out.

Fallen yellow and brown leaves are carpeting the ground from the trees that cover the yard all around. A backyard oasis, from the city surrounds, a hideaway camouflaged in this small town.

Out the back on old couches friends are hanging out. Beers are cracked open and laughter rings out. Talk of old times and things that they love. The sun will go down, and then come back up.

An old house with a soul a charm still remains. Filled with people and love as time fades it away.

Education and the gap between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and non-Indigenous Australians

Feature Written By Katia Rawlings

Education is vital in our country to raise the leaders of tomorrow. But not everyone has the same opportunities for education that you and I do. There are people all over Australia who are missing out on the education that every person deserves. Education does not have to mean schooling, it can also be viewed as any form of transfer of knowledge. This can be an exchange of knowledge between a professor and a student or between two people of different cultures.

We decided to update the Acknowledgement of country this year, and I began to understand the importance of education on culture. The passing of information between First Nations Peoples of Australia and non-Indigenous Australians, the way we educate ourselves and the children of the future.

At the end of every year the student council has an induction week where they all meet up to learn about their roles, and talk about the plans for the upcoming year. This was the first year in a while that the Empire Times Editors were invited, and whilst a lot of what we learnt wasn’t relevant to our roles as editors, there was a specific moment that will stick with me. We were treated to a Welcome

to Country by senior Kaurna man, Uncle Mickey Kumatpi O’Brien, which was an experience that I have never had the pleasure of receiving before. He spoke to everyone about the difference between a Welcome to Country and an Acknowledgement of Country, whilst teaching us about the important distinctions separating the two. A Welcome to country is always performed by a First Nations person of the land you are residing on and an Acknowldegement of Country can be performed by anyone. He said that the difference was like someone was welcoming you into their home compared to when a real estate agent greets you at an open house.

As he was speaking, it struck me that despite all the attempts at inclusion and reconciliation, there are still lines of separation between the First Nations people of Australia and non-Indigenous Australians. As he spoke, he listed different moments in recent history, starting from when this land was first invaded. He spoke of the making of the South Australian flag and questioned us on what each component was. I didn’t even know what the South Australian flag looked like until he showed me. He spoke of culture and what it means to First Nations

Australians. It made me question what our country’s culture even was and what it means.

Despite ongoing reconciliation, there is still space between First Nations Australians and nonIndigenous Australians. Unfortunately, there is a space from childhood, preconceived notions in the minds of adults which are then conveyed to children. An Indigenous friend of mine studies early childhood education at Flinders and recently took a class titled ‘Teaching Indigenous students’. My first thought when she mentioned this was “why does there even have to be a class on teaching Indigenous children? Why can’t we treat them like any other child?” Her response was that in the curriculum, there has to be a component on the history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander culture, which can be a bit traumatic for some children of First Nations heritage. Understanding the history and how intergenerational trauma is formed can help teachers be more compassionate towards those who need it.

Some students felt that in trying to compensate for the trauma that these students and their ancestors have endured, they went too far the opposite way and imagined special treatment. My friend and her teacher are firm believers that First Nations students should be treated the same as any other child, except in the circumstance of trauma and

history. It’s similar to treating a child that has experienced abuse sensitively when the topic of abuse comes up. It’s understanding what that specific child has gone through, and how to best handle the situation. These student teachers could understand and acknowledge the space between First Nations Australians and non-Indigenous Australians but instead of treating them like any other students they imagined accommodations that were not suitable. Instead of teaching every student equally they thought to teach First Nations Students individually. This could mean that they are learning topics they may already understand at a slower rate than other students. This creates an even bigger rift, which is then conveyed to the students they teach, therefore continuing the generational separation of First Nations Australians and nonIndigenous Australians.

We need to acknowledge that despite efforts that have been made, a space still exists between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders and nonIndigenous peoples. Our aim should be to make it smaller.

If you want to help make a change you can find out about Flinders Reconciliation Action Plan by following this link.

> flinders.edu.au/rap

Lost in the Crowd

We look at the prevalence of loneliness in Australia, and a few ways to combat it. What happens when we have too much space?

By Katie Stedman

Touch is essential to human life. It’s one of the five senses, a love language, and the forced absence of touch or contact is a severe form of punishment. In such a large country, and after a global pandemic, how are Australians coping with loneliness?

There are 26 million people in Australia. We are the sixth largest country in the world, a very large portion of the country is unpopulated. Despite the large amount of open space in Australia, according to a 2019 report by the Department of Infrastructure, Regional Development and Cities, 71% of Australians live in major cities, and only 3.5% of Australians live outside of an established community. 1.1% of Australians live in a community with a population that is less than 500. On paper, it means that the majority of Australians have someone in their physical vicinity that they could talk to, even if that was a neighbour or colleague. Living in such a technological age also opens a means of communication and contact to those who wouldn’t have previously had any. Technological advancement can also bring issues of its own, such as people being less confident when talking in person compared to online, or cyberbullying. But high opportunities for social contact in any form doesn’t negate the feeling of loneliness as, even though social isolation and loneliness might be linked, they are

two separate issues. It’s very easy to feel lonely amongst a crowd.

A survey looking at the impact of COVID-19, led by Swinburne University, found that, prior to the pandemic in 2018 and 2019, 1 in 4 Australians reported problematic levels of loneliness, most significantly among young adults. Unsurprisingly, this changed to 1 in 2 Australians reporting loneliness during the time of lockdowns and self-isolation. According to a 2021 Australian welfare report by the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare titled, ‘Social Isolation and Loneliness’, prolonged loneliness can see an increase in mental health issues, physical health issues such as a lack of sleep, and a lesser quality of life. Of course, it doesn’t take a global pandemic to cause loneliness. Loneliness can affect you at any age. It can be as simple as living alone, your friends moving away, not knowing where you fit in, or moving interstate or overseas for study or work purposes.

So, what are some ideas to combat loneliness?

· Get a pet

· Join a gym or sporting community

· Volunteer in your community

· Get out into nature

· Fill the house with noise – music, background TV or a podcast

· See what events might interest you in your community

· Get in regular contact with a friend or family member

· Journal your thoughts

We want to hear from you! What tips for overcoming loneliness do you have that we might have missed? Get in touch with us on Instagram at @empire.times

Managing your health is important. Flinders has facilities and services available to help you look after your physical and mental health.

> visit students.flinders.edu.au/hcd

“High opportunities for social contact, in any form, doesn’t negate the feeling of loneliness… It’s very easy to feel lonely amongst a crowd.”

The Future of Space

Interview with Mary Adam

There have been numerous exciting developments in space advancement recently! What do you think could be one of the next big advances that we see?

We’ve definitely had a few exciting years, to say the least. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) was FINALLY launched (I was beginning to think it never would), the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (D.A.R.T) mission made impact right on schedule, and on November 16, 2022, the most powerful rocket to date was launched — Artemis 1, the first test flight of NASA’s new Space Launch System (SLS) mega-rocket and the Orion spacecraft. Without a doubt, the next big advancement is the construction of the first Lunar Outpost, which will be known as Artemis Base Camp. NASA aims to set up a crewed outpost near the moon’s south pole, calling it “our first foothold on the lunar frontier”. Exciting times ahead!

What astronomical events should we be keeping an eye out for this year in Adelaide?

On April 20th we will see a partial solar eclipse from Adelaide. It will start at 12:23pm and end at 2:35pm. Remember to never look directly at the sun. You must wear special eclipse glasses if you plan on viewing it.

On May 6th we will have a Penumbral Lunar Eclipse beginning at 12:44am, ending at 5:01am. The Moon won’t pass through the darkest part of the earth’s shadow (called the Umbra), which means we’ll see it darken slightly, but it won’t appear red like it does in a total eclipse.

May 6th & 7th brings the Eta Aquarids Meteor Shower. The Eta Aquarids is an above average shower, capable of producing up to 60 meteors per hour at its peak. Most of the activity is seen in the Southern Hemisphere. It is produced by dust particles left behind by comet Halley. The shower runs annually from April 19th to May 28th It peaks this year on the night of May 6th and the morning of May 7th. The nearly full moon will be a

problem this year, blocking out all but the brightest meteors. If you’re patient, you should still be able to catch a few good ones. Best viewing will be from a dark location after midnight. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Aquarius but can appear anywhere in the sky.

October 21st & 22nd brings the Orionids Meteor Shower. The Orionids produces 20 meteors per hour at its peak. It is also produced by dust grains left behind by comet Halley. The shower runs annually from October 2nd to November 7th It peaks this year on the night of October 21st and the morning of October 22nd. The first quarter moon may block some of the dim meteors in the evening, but it will set shortly after midnight. This will leave dark skies for what could be a good morning show. Best viewing will be from a dark location after midnight. Meteors will radiate from the constellation Orion but can also appear anywhere in the sky. These are the two meteor showers that usually put on a good show for us here in the Southern Hemisphere.

What constellations or planets can easily be seen here in Adelaide, and what tips do you have for finding them?

Jupiter is the easiest object to spot now in our night sky. It appears in the North-West brighter than any star, and it doesn’t twinkle. The Pleiades (The Seven Sisters) are sitting low on our Northern horizon in the constellation of Taurus the Bull. Following closely is one of the most recognisable of all — Orion the Hunter. We see Orion upside down which is why we see his belt and sword as a saucepan shape. You can also look for the brightest star in the night sky, called Sirius, in the constellation of Canis Major (Big Dog) which is trailing behind Orion. Crux, the Southern Cross, is very low on the Southern horizon. You’ll need a clear view, free from buildings or trees to see it.

Why was the classification of Pluto changed to be considered a Dwarf Planet?

In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) relegated Pluto to the status of dwarf planet. Between 1992 and 2005, objects were discovered in the Kuiper Belt — the region beyond the orbit of Neptune — that had masses comparable to Pluto. The finds spurred the IAU to set up a committee tasked with defining just what constituted a planet. Members voted to adopt a new criterion for naming a planet.

A planet is a celestial body that:

• Is in orbit around the sun

• Has sufficient mass for its self-gravity to overcome rigid body forces so that it assumes a hydrostatic equilibrium (nearly round) shape, and

• Has cleared the neighbourhood around its orbit

Pluto met the first two of these criteria, but the last one proved pivotal. “Clearing the neighbourhood,” means that the planet has either “vacuumed up” or ejected other large objects in its vicinity of space. In other words, it has achieved gravitational dominance.

Because Pluto shares its orbital neighbourhood with other icy Kuiper Belt Objects, and, because Pluto crosses the path of Neptune for 20 years and becomes closer to the Sun, the resolution effectively stripped the distant world of the planetary designation it had held for some 76 years.It’s likely that more Dwarf Planets will continue to be discovered in the future.

What are your thoughts on space travel and space colonisation? Is it a viable solution, or are the impacts likely to be too severe?

I personally don’t think it’s viable at this stage. The main issue to humans is the long-term change in gravity and exposure to solar radiation. Our bodies are not made for low-gravity environments. Our muscles, bones, hearts, and other systems function differently in space than they do here on Earth.

In space, the pull of gravity is very low. These systems can often remove too much fluid from our legs and put it into our chests and heads. Our bodies can adapt to this redistribution of fluid, but it generally takes several weeks or months. Longer term effects of low gravity include bone and muscle loss. Astronauts can lose up to 1% of their bone mass per month and as much as 20% of their muscle mass in about a week.

Very long missions can also introduce health risks from cosmic radiation. This hazard has not been well-studied because it only affects humans after a very long time outside of the Earth’s magnetic field. The main danger from this type of radiation is the breaking of DNA in human cells. We may be able to reduce this risk in the future by adding more shielding to spacecraft.

Mary Adam is the Astronomy Educator for the Astronomical Society of South Australia (ASSA) and is an astronomer with UniSA and the Adelaide Planetarium.

Making Space for the Chimpanzees of Bossou

This report discusses why it is so important that animals, such as the Bossou Chimpanzees, get their own space.

By Maxwell Willis

In what sort of space can you find a chimpanzee? Perhaps in a secluded corner of an African jungle, several hours hike from the nearest town? This would certainly be true for chimpanzees in spaces such as Kibale Forest in Uganda, a protected rainforest 766 sq km in size, over 2 hours hike from the nearest town. Inhabited by over 1500 chimpanzees, Kibale is home to one of the highest populations of primates in Africa.

A 2021 article published in the Conservation Science and Practice journal, found that larger spaces generally support larger chimpanzee populations. Larger spaces provide a higher quantity of food, space for nesting sites, and territories for competing families. The same article also found animal populations are generally higher in spaces sequestered from human activity, where the effects of poaching and habitat disturbance are reduced.

However, the Bossou Hills Reserve in Guinea, West Africa, is home to a group of chimpanzees that have defied all odds. A modest 7 sq km in size, the space is

a protected area of rainforest located at the southern end of Bossou town. Despite frequent interaction with the 10,000 residents of Bossou, and confinement to a space dwarfed by the likes of Kibale, Bossou Hills is home to a population of chimpanzees, albeit a modest 10-25 individuals in size. A 2016 paper by Nicolas Granier suggests the survival of the Bossou chimpanzees may owe, at least in part, to their devout protection by the residents of Bossou.

Research on the Bossou chimpanzees was initiated in 1976 by biologist Yukimara Sugiyama of the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University, Japan. In the decades since, the Bossou chimpanzees have been studied by researchers from around the world, as a unique example of an environment where chimpanzees have shared an intimate space with humans for several generations.

However, an intimate sharing of space can result in frequent attacks. A 2010 paper published in the American Journal of Primatology (Am. J. Primatol.) indicates nine people per year are attacked by chimpanzees and baboons in

From Living at the Interface: Human-Chimpanzee competition, coexistance and conflict in Africa by Kimberly J Hockings (map provided by N. Granier)

Uganda. However, the same paper indicates chimpanzee attacks are relatively rare in Bossou, despite an intimate sharing of space. Fewer than one attack per year has been reported since 1995. In his 2016 paper, Nicolas Granier suggests this stems from a tradition maintained by the people in Bossou where chimpanzees are believed to be sacred animals; harassment or poaching of chimpanzees is forbidden by traditional law.

Prevention of acts of aggression towards chimpanzees over several generations may account for the lack of fear displayed by chimpanzees in the presence of humans. The 2010 paper published in Am. J. Primatol. found that chimpanzees are likely to attack humans, only if they are deemed a threat. As such, prevention of acts of aggression towards chimpanzees subsequently prevents humans from being attacked by chimpanzees.

A 2015 paper published in the Am. J. of Primatol. indicated protection of the Bossou chimpanzees may fall short of securing their future indefinitely. The modest size of the

Bossou space will restrict the population size to the extent that chimpanzees will mate with close relatives – a process known as ‘inbreeding’. When animals mate, the offspring receives a gene from each parent. Close relatives are likely to share similar DNA, including genes that may result in disease. Thus, mating between close relatives increases the risk of the offspring receiving a harmful gene. A 2018 paper published in the Evolutionary Applications journal found the effects of inbreeding can be so detrimental to the health of a population as to place it at risk of extinction.

Consequently, contemporary work for the Bossou chimpanzees aims to create a protected corridor of rainforest between Bossou Hills and nearby rainforest. The 2015 paper published in Am. J. Primatol. suggests an expansion of habitat space will allow the population to grow in size and provide opportunity for chimpanzees to breed with unrelated mates. As such, it appears survival of the Bossou chimpanzees in the long term will require modern conservation practice and traditional customs to be applied together.

TABLETOP TIMES WITH OLIVER!

A REVIEW OF SPACE THEMED GAMES!

Words by Oliver

So, I have been playing dungeons and dragons for a solid five years now, and I couldn’t recommend playing enough. However, there are a few hang-ups for some people on whether the game is really for them. Especially because, to be honest, there can be quite the expense involved. Although you can kick off a game pretty solidly with just a player’s handbook, dungeon masters guide, and some extensive googling, if you don’t have an established group this can be a little daunting. So, I’d like to make a suggestion.

makes this game a good choice for trying a tabletop game out. The base game is accessible on Drive thru RPG for free, and it has everything you need to start a game, and keep it going. There is a paid version with a few goodies in it that are pretty cool, but are totally not required.

There’s a game developed by Kevin Crawford, called Stars Without Number. It’s an epic Sci Fi fantasy game, set in a sandbox universe (meaning you can make it whatever you want.) I’ve run the game as a total star-wars rip-off (although there are tabletop games created specifically for this,) and it was an absolute blast. I’ve also created my own universes, and let my players run wild as pirates and bounty hunters. I’ve had players that were gunslingers, technicians and psions (space wizards). Expansive worlds, new technology, ship battles, hacking, police chases, all these things are totally possible. There’s another thing that

I can’t recommend this game enough, and with the space theme all around at the moment, I think it’s the perfect time to try this game.

WHAT WE WISH WE KNEW BEFORE

I wish I knew how many stairs there were.

I wish I knew that I should have gotten my drivers licence earlier.

I wish I knew how much I would enjoy University.

That there were spaces that can support youinternational students lounge, queer space, mature agedchildstudents, care services, Oasis & Yungkurrinthi

How to apply for summer topics.

(We still don’t know, contact ask flinders for help!)

I wish I knew where all the toilets were.

See the map im your survivalflinders guide on page 8 I wish I knew where all the food places were.

There are vending machines in every college, for cafe’s see the survivalflinders guide.

I wish I knew that I could go to my teachers for extensions and support when I needed it.

I Wish I knew who to go to for timetable help. Contact your college support email or coordinatorcourse for help.

STARTING AT FLINDERS

I wish I knew how easy it was to find people with similar interests.

That Flinders has so many support opportunities. Loans, career counselling,resume and practice,interviewmental health support, doctors, the pharmacy and post office.

That you can access freesessionscounsellingStudiosityStudiosity.and is an online service that connects you with assignment assistance and provide help.

I wish I knew that there are so many clubs for people just like you! And opportunities to create more!

That you can just hang out at uni, you don’t just have to be in class, you can have lunch and have access to the uni out of hours.

I wish I knew that Flinders was designed for students and the staff will help you in any way they can.

How to navigate FLO better. This is something that you will be taught at the beginning of every class. Don’t worry too much because we all get there in the end!

I wish I knew that you can have access to a range of software such as Adobe and Word. You can find all of theseOKTAthrough

I wish I knew how to sign up for classes.

If you are struggling contact Ask Flinders.

What's up next for ET?

Our theme for the next edition of the Empire Times is all about Adelaide and South Australia!

Send us through your favourite things about SA, maybe some fun historical facts, or even some awesome photographs! What are your favourite secret places in Adelaide? Got an article or story that includes the city?

We want to hear from you! Contact us at Empiretimes@flinders.edu.au, @empire. times on Instagram, or @empire times on facebook.

You can expect Flynn the Mallard Duck to be a regular occurrence throughout our magazine editions this year and we wish you luck in finding him!

“Wait! What?” will be an exploration of the gulf between the experiences of the older generation and the younger. We want to create a space for discussion and comments from all generations and genders relating to the particular topic Margot is exploring in that issue.

Margot was born in 1966, “I just dodged the Boomer tag, scraping into the Gen X category (although my teen kids would beg to differ).”

In the Next edition “Wait! What?” will be looking at that kiss from Blade Runner, and how Margot wished she’d known it was problematic back then.

We’d love to hear from you! Let’s have a respectful discussion about our thoughts and experiences!

Send Margot your thoughts via our email empiretimes@flinders.edu.au, @empire. times on Instagram, or @empire times on facebook.

“Wait! What?”

Margot Albrecht’s Column

PUZZLE ANSWERS!

Keep looking for Flynn the Mallard Duck! He could be anywhere!

Figured out what the secret objects were yet?

Crossword Answers!

1. Comet 2. Multiverse 3. Black Hole 4 Star 5. The Big Bang Theory

Many students face issues or difficulties during their studies. Our academic advocates are here to help explain policies and procedures, to make sure you understand your options and rights.

We can support and advise you on issues like:

• reviews of grades for assignments and topics

• re-marks of assignments

• academic integrity

• student progress

• remission of fees

• placement problems

• lodging formal complaints

Our financial counselling service is here for all things money-related and can help you find ways to improve your financial situation.

If you’re in financial difficulty we have emergency financial assistance, interest-free $500 loans, and can help in working out how to make a budget. Our financial counsellor can also negotiate with creditors on your behalf and help with uninsured car accidents, disconnection of utilities, and unpaid fines.

We are available for appointments via telephone, Microsoft Teams and face-to-face appointments. Our services are free and confidential to all students.

Flinders University Student Association

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