5 minute read
oSfnd T;ksfr"k esa uoe Hkko dk egRo vkSj gkfu ykHk
t; banj efyd
oSfnd T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj tUe dqaMyh esa uoe Hkko O;fä ds HkkX; dks n'kkZrk gS vkSj blfy, bls HkkX; dk Hkko dgk tkrk gSA ftl O;fä dk uoe Hkko vPNk gksrk gS og O;fä HkkX;oku gksrk gSA blds lkFk gh uoe Hkko ls O;fä ds èkkfeZd –f"Vdks.k dk irk pyrk gSA vr% bls /keZ dk Hkko Hkh dgrs gSaA bl Hkko ls O;fä ds vk/;kfRed thou dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g Hkko tkrdksa ds fy, cgqr gh 'kqHk gksrk gSA bl Hkko ds vPNk gksus ls tkrd gj {ks= esa rjDdh djrk gSA vkpk;Z] fir`] 'kqHke] iwoZ HkkX;] iwtk] ril] /keZ] ikS=] ti] nSO; mikluk] vk;Z oa'k] HkkX; vkfn dks uoe Hkko ls n'kkZ;k tkrk gSA uoe Hkko ds dkjdRo & dqaMyh esa uoe Hkko nSoh; iwtk] HkkX;] dkuwuh ekeys] ukVdh; dk;Z] xq.k] n;k&d#.kk] rhFkZ] nok] foKku] ekufld 'kq)rk] f'k{kk xzg.k] le`f)] ;kstuk] uSfrd dgkuh] ?kksM+s] gkFkh] lHkkxkj] /keZ] xq#] ikS=] vk/;kfRed Kku] dYiuk] vartZ~¥ku] /kkfeZd Hkfä] lgkuqHkwfr] n'kZu] foKku vkSj lkfgR;] LFkk;h çflf)] usr`Ro] nku] vkRek] Hkwr] yach ;k=k,¡] fons'kh ;k=k vkSj firk ds lkFk lapkj vkfn uoe Hkko ds dkjdRo gSaA
T;ksfr"k esa uoe Hkko dk egRo
ÞçlUuKkuß esa ÞHkêksRiyß ds vuqlkj] ukSoka Hkko dq,a] >hyksa] VSadksa] eafnjksa] rhFkZ;k=k vkSj 'kqHk deksaZ dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA ogha dkfynkl ds vuqlkj] nku] xq.k] ifo= LFkkuksa dh ;k=k] vPNs yksxksa ds lkFk laca/k] oSfnd cfynku] vPNk vkpj.k] fnekx dh 'kq)rk] cqtqxksaZ] riL;k] vkS"kf/k] nok] fdlh dh uhfr] Hkxoku dh iwtk] mPp f'k{kk dk vf/kxzg.k] xfjek] ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa] uSfrd v/;;u] yach ;k=k] iSr`d laifÙk] ?kksM+s] gkFkh vkSj HkSal ¼/kkfeZd mís';ksa ls tqM+s½] vkSj /ku dk lapyu uoe Hkko ds }kjk ns[kk tkrk gSA dqaMyh esa fLFkr uoe Hkko Þfo'okl dk Hkkoß Hkh gSA bl Hkko ds ek/;e ls ;g Kkr gksrk gS fd O;fä ds fiNys tUeksa ds vPNs dk;ksaZ dk Qy orZeku thou esa HkkX; ds :i esa çkIr gksrk gSA çR;sd O;fä vius fiNys thou esa fd, x, dk;ksaZ ds vk/kkj ij Qy ikus dk ik= gSA uoe Hkko tkrd dks HkkX; ds ek/;e ls lQyrk dh Å¡pkb;ksa ij igq¡pkrk gSA dqaMyh esa uoe Hkko ds çHkko ls tkrd dk LoHkko /kkfeZd] lefiZr] :f<+oknh vkSj n;kyq gksrk gSA Þdky iq#"k dqaMyhß esa bl Hkko dh jkf'k Þ/kuqß gS vkSj /kuq jkf'k dk çk—frd Lokeh Þc`gLifrß xzg gksrk gSA ik'pkR; T;ksfr"k esa] nlosa Hkko dks firk dk Hkko dgk tkrk gS] tcfd fganw T;ksfr"k esa] ukSosa Hkko dks firk ds Hkko ds :i esa ekuk tkrk gSA firk ds fy, uoe vkSj n'ke Hkko dh Hkfo";okf.k;ksa dh tk¡p djus ds ckn] ;g fl) gksrk gS uoe Hkko gh firk dk okLrfod Hkko gksrk
gSA blfy, okLrfod :i ls uoe Hkko firk dks bafxr djrk gS tcfd n'ke Hkko firk dh vk;q dks crkrk gSA T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj] uoe Hkko ls ifo= LFkkuksa] dqvksa] tyk'k;ksa] cfynku vkSj nku vkfn dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA blds vfrfjä eafnjksa] efLtnksa] ppksaZ vkSj lHkh èkkfeZd laLFkkuksa dks dqaMyh ds ukSosa Hkko ds ek/;e ls ns[kk tkrk gSA ;g vartZ~¥ku vkSj ekufld 'kqf) dk Hkko Hkh gSA uoe Hkko mPp f'k{kk] mPp fopkj vkSj mPp Kku dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA ukSoka Hkko vuqla/kku] vkfo"dkj] [kkst] vUos"k.k vkfn dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA fgUnw yksx bl Hkko dks /keZ dk Hkko dgrs gSaA uoe Hkko çdk'ku] fo'ks"k :i ls /keZ] foKku] dkuwu] n'kZu] ;k=k] varjkZ"Vªh; ekeyksa vkfn ls lacafèkr gSA ;g vPNs yksxksa] lEeku vkSj bZ'oj vkSj cqtqxksaZ ds çfr leiZ.k] fiNys tUe vkSj iq.; vkSj ifjokj ls çkIr vk'khokZn dks Hkh n'kkZrk gSA lR; lafgrk ds ys[kd dgrs gSa fd dqaMyh ds bl Hkko ls 'ks"k Hkkoksa vkSj nwljksa ls vuqdwyrk dh tk¡p dh tkrh gSA esfnuh T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj] dqaMyh esa uoe Hkko U;kf;d&O;LFkk] lqçhe dksVZ] U;k;kèkh'k] dkuwu] vnkyr] oSf'od dkuwu] uSfrd] /keZ] jktuf;d] fons'kh fe'ku] çxfr vkSj fodkl dks n'kkZrk gSA uoe Hkko ls gokbZ ;k=k] ukSogu] leqæh ;krk;kr] fons'kh vk;kr vkSj fu;kZr] leqæ vkSj rVksa ds vklikl ekSle dh fLFkfr vkSj yach nwjh dh ;k=k dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g la;qä jk"Vª] fo'o laxBu] fons'k ekeyksa ds ea=ky;] jktuf;d] fons'kh ns'kksa ds lkFk laca/k] fons'kh ns'kksa] ukSogu] ukSlsuk] ukSlSfud ekeyksa ds lkFk O;ogkj dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA ;g Hkko çdk'ku m|ksx&foKkiu vkSj lkoZtfud ekeyksa ls Hkh lacafèkr gSA uoe Hkko /keZ] efLtn] eafnj] ppZ] /kkfeZd fdrkcsa tSls osn] iqjk.k] ckbfcy] dqjku vkfn ifo= LFkkuksa rFkk oLrqvksa ls laca/k j[krk gSA ;g okf.kfT;d 'kfä] dscy] rkj] jsfM;ks] Vhoh vkfn tSls yach nwjh ds lapkj dks Hkh n'kkZrk gSA ;g dkuwu ea=ky; dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA
dqaMyh esa uoe Hkko ls D;k ns[kk tkrk gS\
/kkfeZd thou] HkkX;] jkt;ksx] larku] xq#] firk] /kkfeZd ;k=kA
uoe Hkko dk vU; Hkkoksa ls laca/k
T;ksfr"k esa uoe Hkko dqaMyh ds vU; Hkko ls Hkh varlaZca/k j[krk gSA ;g f'k{kdksa] çpkjdksa] rhFkZ;k=k] vkfn dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA ;fn vki fdlh ykpkj O;fä dh enn djrs gSa rks vkidk uoe lfØ; gks tkrk gSA ;g Hkko fons'k ;k=k vkSj vk/;kfRed Kku] czãkaM] n'kZu] xq#] LukrdksÙkj f'k{kk] ih,pMh] ekfydksa] 'kfä;ksa dh fNih 'kfä] fons'kh LFkkuksa ls iSls dekus dh {kerk] ikfjokfjd laink dk fouk'k] ikfjokfjd laink dk var vkfn dks Hkh n'kkZrk gSA dqaMyh esa uoe Hkko ls vkids HkkbZ&cguksa ds thoulkFkh] LokLF;] chekjh vkSj ekrk dk dtZ ,oa ck/kk,a] cPpksa] larku dh jpukRed vfHkO;fä] nq'eu vkfn dks ns[kk tkrk gSA dqaMyh ds uoe Hkko ls fuokl] ekek dh /ku tk;nkn] thoulkFkh ds HkkbZ&cgu] lapkj&'kSyh] Nqih gqbZ {kerk] csjkstxkjh vkSj ukSdjh ;k dfj;j] dfj;j ls lacaf/kr ;k=k] NksVs HkkbZ&cgu vkids firk vkSj firk ds lapkj dkS'ky] firk vkSj nknh ek¡ dk vk/;kfRed –f"Vdks.k dks ns[kk tkrk gSA ;g Hkko tkrd ds vk/;kfRed thou ds deksaZ dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA blds lkFk vk/;kfRed ekxZ] nku&ik= ds LFkku] ikuh dk HkaMkj.k bR;kfn dks n'kkZrk gSA
yky fdrkc ds vuqlkj uoe Hkko
yky fdrkc ds vuqlkj] ;g Hkko firk] nknk] HkkX;] /keZ] deZ] ?kj dk Q'kZ] ifjokj ds cM+s O;fä] iqjkus ?kj ls çkIr /ku ;k fojklr dk çfrfuf/kRo djrk gSA dqaMyh ds uoe Hkko ds }kjk thou esa le`f) vkSj [kq'kgkyh dks Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSA ;fn rhljs vkSj ikaposa Hkko esa dksbZ xzg ugha gS rks bl Hkko ij fLFkr xzg fuf"Ø; jgsaxsA ikaposa Hkko esa xzg dh mifLFkfr bl Hkko ds ?kjksa dks lfØ; cukrh gSA bl çdkj vki ns[k ldrs gSa fd uoe Hkko lHkh Hkkoksa esa fdruk çeq[k gSA bl Hkko ls vkidk HkkX; vkSj thou esa çkIr gksus okys ykHkka'k dks ns[kk tkrk gSA ;g /;ku j[kus okyh ckr gS fd dksbZ Hkh O;fä viuh fdLer ls T;knk vkSj le; ls igys dqN Hkh çkIr ugha djrk gSA r eks- % 9307708038