?kM+h ls loky& tokc

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?kM+h] dky] le;] oä] osyk] ;qx] tqx] tekuk] eUoarj] dYi] nkSj fujarj viuh xfr ls pyrk jgrk gS cnyrk jgrk gS] vkSj le;&le; ij vius çHkko dk ,glkl euq"; dks djokrk Hkh jgrk gSA ml oä vuk;kl gh eq¡g ls fudy tkrk gS fd le; cM+k cyoku gksrk gSA ?kM+h@dky vFkkZr le; fujarj viuh xfr ls pyrk jgrk gSA ;g dHkh rhoz ;k eank ugha gksrkA lnSo ,d gh xfr jgrh gSA fdarq viuh bl xfr ls Hkh czãk.M esa mifLFkr lHkh çdkj dh czãk th }kjk jfpr tho&tUrq] vkfn ij viuk iw.kZ çHkko j[krk gSA dky dh bl xfr dks ekius ds fy, euq"; }kjk ?kM+h cukbZ xbZA vc ge lHkh ?kM+h ds vuqlkj gh vius vki dks lqcg mBkrs gSa vkSj blds vuqlkj dh fnup;kZ gksrh gSA fdUrq bldh pky dh fujarjrk gekjs vuqlkj geus djuh 'kq: dj nh vkSj bldks vius fglkc ls pykus dh dksf'k'k fd;k tkus yx x;kA euq"; fdruk uknku gS le; dHkh fdlh ds fu;a=.k esa ugha jgrkA ;fn le; fdlh ds fu;a=.k esa jgrk rks dksbZ Hkh vfç; ?kVuk ugha ?kVrh vkSj ekuo lnk gh [kq'kh&[kq'kh jgrkA ?kM+h ds fo"k; esa bruh ckrsa djus dk egRo rc vkSj T;knk c<+ tkrk gS tc gesa irk pyrk gS fd ;g ?kM+h Hkh gesa gekjs vkus okys oä ds fo"k; esa crk ldrh gS ge blls Hkh loky tokc dj ldrs gSaA th gka tks gekjs gkFk esa eksckby gS ;k gekjs gkFk esa tks ?kM+h cuh gqbZ gS ;g Hkh gekjs lHkh çdkj ds lokyksa dk tokc nsrh gSA loky fdl çdkj ds gks ldrs gSa bldk vanktk

vki blh ckr ls yxk ldrs gSa %& Û fdlh O;fä fo'ks"k dks Qkbusal ls lacaf/kr dksbZ loky gks ldrk gS Û cPps ds fjtYV dk loky gks ldrk gS Û fdlh dks ukSdjh ls lacaf/kr gks ldrk gS Û fdlh dks fdlh ls feyuk gS Û fdlh dks dgha iSlk gh u"V djuk gS Û fdlh dk dksVZ dsl gS gj çdkj ds loky dk tokc gekjs dks rqjar ?kM+h }kjk fey ldrk gSA ?kM+h ls loky tokc djus ds fy, dqN fu;e dh tkudkjh gksuk vfr vko';d gS mlesa lcls igyk fu;e ;g gS fd O;fä dks ?kM+h ns[kuh vkuh pkfg,A ?kM+h ls le; ge dSls ns[krs gSa blds fy, geus ,d fp= Åij Mkyk vkSj blds vuqlkj gh gekjs ikl tc Hkh fdlh Hkh çdkj dk dksbZ loky vkrk gS ge ml loky ds tokc cgqr gh lgt gksdj ns nsrs gSaA ?kM+h esa gesa eq[; :i ls dkaVs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA NksVk dkaVk gesa ?kaVs ¼HOUR½ ds fo"k; esa crkrk gS vkSj cM+k dkaVk gesa feuV ¼MINUTE½ ds fo"k; esa crkrk gSA ?kM+h dks tc ge xkSj ls ns[krs gSa rks budk vkil esa tks laca/k curk gS] ogh gekjs loky dk tokc Hkh gksrk gSA tc ?kM+h dh nksuksa lqb;ka ,d lkFk gksrh gS rks laca/k curk gS gelQj okyk ;kfu lkFk lkFk pyus okyk bls ljy Hkk"kk esa ,d&,d dk laca/k Hkh dg ldrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr lq[k dk dkjd curh gSA tc ?kM+h dh nksuksa lqb;ka ,d nwljs ls nks&ckjg dh laca/k cuk,a rks ,slh fLFkfr vPNh ugha ekuh tkrh gS] vkSj dk;Z esa foyac vkSj u gksus okyh fLFkfr curh gSA tc ?kM+h dh nksuksa lqbZvksa dh lwph bl çdkj gS fd ge tc ns[ks rks rhu&X;kjg okyh fLFkfr cu jgh gS rks ;g fLFkfr vPNh gSA ;g dk;Z dh lQyrk dh fu'kkuh gSA tc ?kM+h dh nksuksa dk¡Vksa dk vkilh laca/k pkj&nl dk curk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa dM+h esgur ds ckn Hkh dk;Z esa lQyrk ugha feyrh gSA ;fn tc ?kM+h dh nksuksa dk¡Vksa dk vkilh laca/k esa ukS ik¡p dh curh gS rks ;g 'kqHk ekuh tkrh gS vkSj O;fä ds lksps gq, dk;Z esa lQyrk ds jax Hkj nsrh gSA ?kM+h dh lqbZvks dk vkil esa tc laca/k ls Ng&vkB dk curk gS rks ,slh fLFkfr esa jksx _.k 'k=q curs dk;ksaZ esa #dkoV dh fLFkfr curh gS vkSj ;g fLFkfr Hkh vPNh ugha gksrh gSA ;fn nksuksa lqb;ka ,d nwljs ds fcYdqy foijhr lkeus [kM+h gS ;kuh fd T;ksfr"k dh Hkk"kk esa le lIre gS rks ;g rukruh okyh fLFkfr n'kkZrh gS vkSj yM+kbZ >xM+s ds iwjs iwjs ;ksx curs gSaA eSaus tcls ?kM+h dk ç;ksx djuk 'kq: fd;k rks cgqr lkjs lokyksa ds tokc dsoy ?kM+h ls rqjar nhft, ftldk eq>s lkeus ls ldkjkRed mÙkj Hkh feyk fd vkius tks crk;k og ,dne lgh jgkA esjs ikl loky [kks;k ik;k dk Hkh vk;k esjs ikl loky /ku ds u igqap ikus dk Hkh vk;k jksx ls lacaf/kr Hkh loky vk;k ;gka rd dh çeks'ku ysVj ls lacafèkr Hkh loky vk;k ftldk tokc ?kM+h us rqjar fn;k vkSj lkeus ls Hkh eq>s fjLikal le:i ?kM+h ds fn, x, tokc ds lR; gksus ds :i esa feykA vki lnSo ,d ckr ;kn j[ksa fd ?kM+h ds fy, cgqr ls O;fä fo'ks"k ;g Hkh dg ldrs gSa fd ?kM+h rks 24 ?kaVs pyrh jgrh gSA ftruk vc ctk gksxk mruk gh 'kke dks Hkh gksxk vkSj dy Hkh blh çdkj ?kM+h le; crk,xhA ;g ckr ,dne lR; gS fd ?kM+h fujarj viuh xfr ds vuqlkj pyrh jgrh gS vkSj bl ckr dks geus 'kq: esa gh fy[k fn;k Fkk fd ?kM+h ds bl ys[k esa gesa irk gS fd ?kM+h lnSo viuh xfr ls pyrh jgrh gSA ;gka ,d ckr dk /;ku vo'; j[k ysuk pkfg, fd ?kM+h fujarj pyrh jgrh gS vkSj tks ç'u vkids ikl ,d ckj vk pqdk gksrk gS og ç'u dHkh Hkh ç'u T;ksfr"k ds fl)kar vuqlkj nksckjk fjihV ugha fd;k tkrk] vc ,sls esa pkgs loky fdrus gh vkrs jgs dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rkA ?kM+h fujarj viuh xfr ls pyrh jgsxh vkSj loky lnSo gh cnyrs jgsaxsA ?kM+h ls fujarj lHkh çdkj ds lokyksa ds tokc fey lds blds fy, eSa fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ls rRij gwa vkSj jsxqyj blds Åij fjlpZ o dke Hkh dj jgk gwa vkSj cgqr lkjs

odZ'k‚i Hkh fd;s gaS vkSj vc rd lSdM+ksa yksxksa dks ?kM+h ls fo'ys"k.k djuk fl[kk Hkh pqdk gwaA gekjh ?kM+h dh odZ'k‚i esa ykbo ?kM+h pykdj ge lHkh çdkj ds lokyksa ds tokc ?kM+h ls ekurs gSa vkSj ?kM+h cgqr gh Li"V :i esa gesa gj loky ds tokc nsrh gSA cl ,d gh daMh'ku jgrh gS fd vki fdlh Hkh çdkj ds loky dhft, fdarq loky ges'kk ç'u T;ksfr"k fl)kar ds vuqlkj gh vkidks djus gSa uk fd ftKklk o'k vkSj uk gh ,slh fLFkfr esa dh pyrs&pyrs ;k 'kkSp djrs le; ;k dgha thus ejus esa gSaA ç'udÙkkZ dks T;ksfr"kh; ds lkeus ,d ;kpd ds :i esa e;kZnk ls ç'u djuk pkfg,A ç'u lnSo 'kCn #ih gksuk pkfg,A bl çdkj ls iwNs x, lokyksa ds tokc ?kM+h ls rqjar feyrs gSa vkSj gesa vkus okys le; dh lgh lwpuk Hkh ?kM+h nsrh gSA ,d LVwMsaV ds ikl mlds fdlh DykbaV dk Qksu vk;k vkSj mlus dgk fd esjs iSls vk jgs gSa vki tjk eq>s ?kM+h ls crkvks fd D;k fLFkfr ?kM+h crkrh gS\ ?kM+h ns[kh xbZ vkSj dgk x;k fd vkids iSls vHkh ugha feysaxs ml esa foyac gks tk,xkA vkSj ?kM+h us tks gesa tokc fn;k mlh ds vuqlkj tks O;fä iSls ysdj vk jgk Fkk mldh xkM+h jkLrs esa [kjkc gks xbZ vkSj og O;fä ;k rks iSls nsus vkrk ;k viuh xkM+h dks Bhd djkrk] rks ml fnu iSls ugha vk, vkSj foyac gks x;kA ,d loky gekjs ikl vk;k çeks'ku ysVj feyus okyk gS vkSj vkf[kjh dk çeks'ku gS] ;g ,d&nks fnu esa vk,xk D;k eq>s le; ij fey tk,xk\ vc geus ?kM+h ls tc tokc nsus ds fy, ?kM+h dks ns[kk rks ?kM+h us blds fy, fLFkfr vuqdwy ugha crkbZ vkSj geus Hkh ;gh tokc vkxs fn;k fd vkidk çeks'ku ugha vk jgk mUgksaus vkSj Hkh dbZ rjhdksa ls tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh fdarq ogka ds tokc ?kM+h ds tokc ls vyx gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa ckr le> ugha vkbZA fdarq yxHkx 1 lIrkg ckn mudh rjQ ls ?kM+h ds fn, x, tokc ds fy, iqf"V djrs gq, dgk fd esjk çeks'ku ysVj ugha vk;kAr

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