Research Journal Apr-Jun 2016 by Future Samachar

All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies

A Research Journal A of astrology Volume : 13 No. : 2

Chief Editor Arun K. Bansal Executive Editor Abha Bansal Anubhav Bansal Tanvi Bansal Editor Dr. Manoj Kumar

April - June 2016

AIFAS Executive Board Patrons Pt. Jai Prakash Sharma 22307705 (Lal Dhage Wale) 22301793 Daati Maharaj 09810006245 Madan Lal Rajasthani

Sh. C.L. Panchal

Pt. S. R. Swamy Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami

0755-2581911 09824256624 09427302834 09312832612

President

Editorial Board Vinay Garg Design & Layout Ganesh Prasad Singh Vivek Saraswat Satya Prakash Dubey Jitendra Gautam

Sh. Arun K. Bansal 09350508000

Owner, Publisher & Printer Arun K. Bansal

Pt. Jayant Pandey 09833137666

Printed At Mayank Offset Process 794/95, Guru Ramdas Nagar Extn., Laxmi Nagar, Delhi Published From All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies X-35, Okhla Phase-II New Delhi -110020 Ph:011-40541000-40 Email: mail@aifas.com mail@futurepointindia.com Web: www.aifas.com www.futurepointindia.com

Price : Rs. 50/-

Chief General Treasurer Smt. Abha Bansal

09350508001

Vice President Pt. Gopal Sharma 009810054314 09313754200 Sh.T.V. Lakshmi- 09481244050 narsimhiah Sh. Rajiv Sharma 09814062693 Sh. Subhesh Sharman 09811112469

General Secretary Smt. Tanvi Bansal Sh. Tilak Raj

09911175551 09811551168

Controller of Exam Prof. Ashok Bhatia

09811131939

Members of Exam. Committee Sh. S.P. Gaur Ach. Avinash Singh Sh. Sevaram Jaipuria Sh. Vinay Garg Sh. Yashkaran Smt. Mithilesh Gupta Sh. Harish K. Malik Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Mr. Satvir Singh Ms. Tanvi Bansal

09313033117 09811079788 09971688133 09810389429 09654915719 09818947453 09871408417 09811067209 09871656807 09911175551

Advisor Dr. S.C. Kursija

09310227360

Manager Smt. Vidya Dewani 011-40541040

Governors Canada Sh. Sat Parkash Mehta 001-587-894-0587 Secretary Moga Sh. Akshay Sharma 09814330676 Amritsar 09417102970 Sh. R.K. Gupta Punjab & J & K Dr. Suresh Atray 09357440102 Chandigarh & Haryana Dr. Amar Aggarwal 09814002574 Karnataka Sh. K. R. Dasa Setty 09845634181 Secretary Dr. S. Pratima 080-23497131 N. Laxmi Narayana 080-55317578 Shivram L. Joshi 0836-2284413 Rajasthan Dr. Nand Kishore 09414230268, Purohit 09024468889 Andhra Pradesh C.S.V.L.N. Sarma 09247157192 Maharashtra Manu Bhai Bhojani 022-28549333 Madhya Pradesh Ramchandra Sharma 0731-2414181 09755014181, 09425958778 Secretary Pt. Dinesh Guruji Dr. Ramesh Pandey Sh. Anand Vrindani

Chhatisgarh Sh. Jayant Pandey Uttar Pradesh Sh. Sharad Tripathi Bihar & Jharkhand Pramod Kr. Sinha

09826025335 09827336450 09893459503

09329012021 09918101269 09336101269 09835412470

RNI REGN NO. DELBIL/2004/16505 AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology is an astrological and spiritual quarterly magazine. Any part of the magazine is strictly prohibited from being published in any form without the permission of the publisher. The Editorial Board has the right to reject/amend, or rewrite the articles. Consent of the Editor with that of the views appeared in the magazine, unless mentioned otherwise, will be that of the AIFAS Research Journal of Astrology ipso facto. Unsolicited manuscripts will not be returned.

Contents From the Editorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Desk

8 10 15 17 23 27 30 33 35 40 44 49 51 53 55 59

Mars - Saturn & Jupiter - Rahu Conjunction Arun Bansal

Review Marriage Failure & Aspects of Planets S..P. Gaur

Marriage Compatibility Through Numerology Dr. Manoj Kumar

Financial Astrology Dr. S.C. Kursija

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RESEARCH JOURNAL

Chapters

All India Federation of Astrologers' Societies® Head Office- X-35, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase-2, New Delhi - 20, Ph : 40541000 (20 Line) Branch Office -D-68, Hauzkhas, New Delhi - 110016, Ph : 40541020 (10 Line) E-mail : mail@aifas.com, Web : www.aifas.com

Colombia Bogota Chapter Mr. Pablo Contreras Av Cra 9 # 106-06, Bogota Colombia +57-1-5202706, +57-3114892830 Nepal Pokhara Chapter Dr. Balaram Upadhyay Regmi Pokhara College of Astrology Post Box No-207, Pokhara, Nepal Phone/Fax: 00977-61-540347 Mob : 9856020914 Kathmandu Chapter Dr. K. N. Bastakoty Vastupath-7, Pragati-Tole, Dhumbarahi, GPO BOX-6660, Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: 00977-1-4433841 fax : 00977-1-4446178 Ontario (Canada) Brampton Chapter (Canada) Ms. Baljinder Kaur 121, White Tail Crescent, Brampton Ontario, Canada L6Y 5B9 Mob : 6479674556 (Canada) 09054880424 (India) Email : aulakhbally@gmail.com ORLANDO (U.S.A.) Orlando Chapter (U.S.A.) All India Astrological Services #2070, Tiptree Circle Orlando, FL-32837 (USA) Ph.:1-800-238-4295,407-857-4319 Fax - 407-857-9498 Web - www.hinduastrology.com New York (U.S.A.) New York Chapter (U.S.A.) Ms. Priti Bhatia, Preet Jyotish #30-08A, Broadway, Astoria New York-11106, USA Ph.:1-646-415-2487 E-mail - pritiniti@gmail.com tehran (iran) Tehran Chapter (Iran) Mr. Alireza Pourmahram Add: No. 388, Entrance 2, Block-C2, Phase - 1, Ekbatan Complex Buildings, Tehran (Iran), Post Code- 1395633185 M : 00989351176759, 00989127007378 Email : info@tantravidya.com, tantravidya@yahoo.com Web : http://www.tantravidya.com

THAILAND Bangkok Chapter Mrs. Kritikavalai Hirunsi Thai International Institute of Astrology

Association Naemwonewan Branch(Project)

94/6 Naemwongwan Rd. Laksi, Thungsong Hong Bangkok 10210, Thailand, Ph. : 091-9956159 timytomy5@hotmail.com UNITED KINGDOM (U.K.) U.K. Chapter Mr. Konstantinos Doropoulos 31 Birkby Hall Road, Huddersfield HD2 2TJ, United Kingdom (UK) Ph : 00441484315196 Mob : 004407429179811 email : samarpan_tarab@yahoo.gr Andhra Pradesh Rajahmundry Chapter • Sh. P. S. Phani Sarma #4-211/2, Sri Shirdi Sai Nagar, Besides Coir Board, Dowlaiswaram, Dist-East Godawari-533125 (A. P.) Mob : 09440490999 phanimadhuri1971@gmail.com Assam Guwahati Chapter • Shri Abhijit Dhar School of Indian Astrology Bye Lane No.9, H.No.-6, Rajgarh, Guwahati-781003 (Assam) Mob : 09435146262, 09864046652 Email:astrology_abhijeet@hotmail.com Web.:www.darshan.net.in/abhijeet.html Bihar Gaya Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point Shanti Niketan, Maharani Road Gaya - 823002 (Bihar) Ph : 063 1-2225473, Mob : 09431223487, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com Patna Chapter • Sh. Pramod Kumar Sinha Astrological Point, New Bengali Tola Mithapur Bus Stand Road, Patna-800001 Mob : 09835412470, 0983526086 pramod@astrologicalpointindia.com info@astrologicalpointindia.com Web.: www.astrologicalpointindia.com

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Chhatisgarh Bhilai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 10/B, Street N.P.A., Sector-5, Bhilai-490001, (C.G) Ph:0788-2279918, Mob: 09329012021(Bhilai) 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Korba Chapter • P. Shailesh Naidu Shri Mahakaal Jyotish Peeth Shop No. 10, Vidhyut Nagar Korba (West), (C.G) Ph:09827167529 email : pshaileshnaidu@gmail.com Delhi & NCR Delhi Chapter-I • Smt. Abha Bansal Future Point X-35, Okhla Phase-II, New Delhi-20 D-68, Hauz Khas, New Delhi -16 Ph.:011-40541000, 40541019, 40541040 Email: mail@futurepointindia.com, mail@aifas.com Web.: www.futurepointindia.com Delhi Chapter-II Ach. Bhavna Bhatia Cosmic Future Point Plot-165, 1st floor, Pratap Nagar, Opp. ITI, Jail Road, New Delhi-110064 Mob: 09811131939, 09811131642 astrourja@gmail.com, ankguru@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-IV • Sh. Harish Kumar Malik Jai Guru Jyotish Sansthan 1/9533, Street No.-2, Partap Pura, West Rohtash Nagar, Shahadara, Delhi - 110032 Mob : 09871408417 Email: harishmalik76@gmail.com Delhi Chapter-V • Sh. Sewaram Jaipuriya Institute of Vastu and Joyful Living B-292, Sarswati Vihar, Delhi-110034 Ph:011-27030966/67, 65169566, 27020736 Mob: 9810100533, 9971688133 Email: ptgopal@yahoo.com Web:www.panditgopalsharma.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Delhi Chapter-VII • Ach. Vinay Singal Vaastu Shree Academy 15, Inder Enclave, Rohtak Road New Delhi-110087 Ph:011-32962651, 093103550224 Email: niceraja40@yahoo.com Web : www.vastushree.com Delhi Chapter-X • Acharya Rajender Chawdhary Jyotish Aradhna, Institute of Astrology & Vastu A-771, Shashtri Nagar, Delhi-110052 Ph : 9810906914, 9818150352 Email: rajenderchawdhary@gmail.com Delhi East Patel Nagar Chapter • Dr. Beni Madhav Goswami • Mr. Ribhu Kant Goswami • Mr. Vibhu Kant Goswami 25/30, 1st Floor, East Patel Nagar New Delhi - 110008 Ph : 25743177, 25759020 Mob : 9312832612, 9999769969 emial : technodesgins@hotmail.com Delhi GTB Nagar Chapter • Sh. Acharya Sunder lal Garg 2510, Basement, Guru Teg Bahadur Nagar, Delhi Mob : 9999749498 email : astrologysir@gmail.com Gurgaon Chapter • Sh. Satya Prakash Gaur Nakshatra Niketan Flat No. C-114, Kendriya Vihar, Sector 56, Gurgaon-122003(Haryana) Mob:09313033117 Email : nakshatraniketan@ymail.com Palam Vihar Chapter • Pt. Ashok Kumar Sharma Inst. of Vastu, Astrology & Gemology C-118, 1st Flr, Palam Vyapar Kendra Palam Vihar, Gurgaon-(Har.)-122017 Ph:0124-4073863-64, 09971743292 Email:id-orbitplanet9@gmail.com Ghaziabad Chapter • Sh. Sukhvinder Singh Saransh Jyotish 30/1, Lal Quarter, Lohia Nagar, Ghaziabad-201001(U.P.) Mob : 09811067209 Email : saranshjyotish@gmail.com Noida Chapter -I • Mrs. Abha Bansal Future Point B-237, Sector-26, Noida - 201301, UP Ph: 9911175551, 9910080002 Email:mail@futurepointindia.com Noida Chapter-II • Manish Khurana Mirackles Future Point Mirackles, A-42/6, Pinnacle Tower, 109 First Floor, Sector-62, Noida Ph: 09996008135 Email:mirackles@gmail.com

Chapters

Faridabad Chapter • Smt. Nidhi Agarwal Pavak Gyan Jyotish Kendra H.No. 1566, Sector-7E, Faridabad-121006 (Haryana) Mob : 7838266242 Email : nidhiastro1@yahoo.com Gujarat Surat Chapter • Sh. H. B. Joshi Bhaskara Bureau of Vedic Astrology 10/1774, Popawala Street Soni Falia, Surat-395003 (Gujarat) Ph:0261-2599066, M-09427474796 hjoshiastrovastu@gmail.com Kutch Chapter • Mrs. Shubhangi Subhash Joshi Vaidik Jyotish Sansthan 2nd Floor, Block no. 203, 204 Patel House, Above OBC Bank Naranpar(Ravri), Kutch, Gujarat - 370429 Mob : 9925426899, 9925429923 smjoshi597@ymail.in Goa Goa Chapter • Sh. Sudarshan V. Deshpande Shree Datta Krupa Astro. Res. Centre Plot No. 251, Amona, Ferry Road, Devlay, Candola, Goa-403107 Mob: 09764004315 Email: svd02@yahoo.co.in Haryana Ambala Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 1634/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City-134003 Mob : 09416499840, 07696118000 Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@gmail.com Email: divinogroupofinstitutes@yahoo.com Karnal Chapter • Sh. Ravindra Krishna Arora Sri Ram Jyotish Shiksha Kendra 721, Basant Nagar, Behind Convent School, Jagdhri-135003 Mob : 09896239405 Email:shriramjsk@yahoo.com Panipat Chapter • Sh. Satnarain Sharma Saraswati Future Point A-3, Gaushala Road, Super Market, G.T. Road, Panipat-132103 (Haryana) Mob : 09354900878, 09215130999 saraswatifuturepoint@yahoo.com

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Panchkula Chapter • Er. K.L. Verma KLV Inst. of Astro-Vastu & Joyful Living 1221, Sector 21, Panchkula-134109, Mob : 09872641221 email : klverma21@gmail.com Yamuna Nagar Chapter • Pt. Gopal Raj Kaushal Maa Durga Jyotish Shiksha Kendra Gali No. 5, Azad Nagar, Yamuna Nagar-135001 (Haryana) Mob : 09355009847 Email:jaibawalal@rediffmail.com JHARKHAND Hazaribag Chapter • Pt. Ashesh Samar Pathak Maa Pitambra Jyotish Kendra Madhukar Marg, Heerabagh, Canary Road, Hazaribagh-825301 Mob : 09934389126, 09431394098 maapeetambrafilms@gmail.com Ramgarh Chapter • Sh. Manoj Kumar Mandal Guru Bhawan Kankebar, Po. Gosa, Dist. Ramgarh-829122, Jharkhand Mob : 9430123123 9955180520 jrkronchi@gmail.com Jammu & Kashmir Jammu Chapter • Smt. Vandana Verma Shri Vijay Verma, Divya Drishti College of Astrology 612-A, Gandhinagar, Jammu-180005(J&K) Phone : 0291-2458093 Mobile: 09419195709, 09796227777 vijayverma_vijayverma@yahoo.co.in Udhampur Chapter • Ms. Mona Kumari C/o Dr. Khem Raj Astrology Research Centre Housing Colony, Opposite J&K Bank, Udhampur, Jammu Kashmir Mobile: 09858260018 krkhemraj@gmail.com Karnataka Bangalore Chapter-I • Sh. T. V. Laxminarsimhiah Jyothir Mandiram, 39, 2nd Main, 2nd Stage, West Chord Road, Bangalore-560010 Ph: 080-23494724, M-09481244050 Email: tvln.iah@gmail.com Bangalore Chapter-II • Sh. K. R. Dasa Setty No. 39, 6th Cross, K.H.B.Colony, Yelahanka, Gandhinagar, Bangalore-560064 Ph:080-28463124, M-09845634181 Email:krdasasetty@gmail.com

RESEARCH JOURNAL Anekal Chapter-III • Prof. Dr. R. Balakrishna Vishva Vijaya Jyothishya Vidhyalaya® No. 54/471, Lakshmi Takies Road N.R. Colony, Bidaragere Main Road, Anekal-562106, Karnataka Mob : 09243442354 email : drrbalakrishna@gmail.com Chitradurga Chapter • Er. Doddarangaiah D.M.E The Indian Astrology Foundation No. 16, Vaastu soudha First Floor, Indira Nagar Old Bangaluru Rd. Chitradurga 577501 Mob : 9632864976 MaharAsHtra Mumbai Chapter • Sh. Jayant Pandey Kaatyaayni Jyotish 906, Kanchan Ganga Apt. Near Manish Market J.P. Road, 4 Bunglow Andheri(W), Mumbai-53 09833137666 (Mumbai) Email: panditjayant1@yahoo.co.in Web.: astrology24x7.com Pune Chapter • Sh. Prashant Manda Vastu & Fengsui Res. Centre C./o Suhas Parekh 20/17, Sakal Nagar, Baner Road, Aundh, Pune-411007, Maharashtra Mobile : 09823746626 prashant_manda@rediffmail.com www.vastumaharuishi.blogspot.com Madhya Pradesh Bhopal Chapter • Pt. Vineet Tiwari (Raj Jyotishi) Bhartiya Jyotish and Vastu Sansthan GM-6, Coach, Factory Road, INDUS City, Bhopal -462011(M.P.) Mob : 09827457570 Email: astro_vineet@rediffmail.com Damoh Chapter • Shri Rajan Prasad Patel Sidhi Vinayak Jyotish Kendra House No. -14, Professor Colony Near Devi Mandir, Damoh-470661, M.P. Mob : 09300694736, 08109442751 Email:astro.rppatel@gmail.com Gwalior Chapter • Shri L. M. Chaturvedi 8, New Vivekanand Colony, University Road, Gwalior-474001 (M.P.) Ph. : 0751-2344957, Mob: 07597647068, 09425462516 Email:lmchaturvedi@yahoo.com

Chapters

Indore Chapter-II • Er. Akhilesh Jain Aloukik Vastu Jyotish Anu. Sansthan 82, Vidya Nagar, Sapana Sangeeta, Inodre-4542001(M.P.) Ph:0731-4066871, M-09826016534 Email:aloukikurja@yahoo.co.in Web.: www.astrourja.com Indore Chapter-IV • Ms. Vedica Srivastav Vedica Astrology Centre “Rigved” 10 Vaikunthdham Colony, Anand Bazar, Indore-452206 Mob. : 09827080111 Email: vedica.shrivastav@gmail.com Web.: www.shopastro.com Orissa Barahampur Chapter • Shri Gopi Nath Mahapatra Shri Purushottam Jyotish Evam Vastu Shodh Sansthan, Gandhi Nagar-1 Lane, Distt-Ganjam, Barahampur -760007(Orissa) Ph:0680-2224695, M-09437076699 Bhubaneshwar Chapter • Amitav Mohanty Ground Floor, Plot No. - 456/2413, Shree Vihar, Po- Patia, PS- Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar, Orissa-751031 Mob: 09937647373 amitavmohanty007@gmail.com mohantyamitav007@yahoo.com Punjab Amritsar Chapter • Mr. Jishnu Gupta Amritsar Inst. of Ast. Sci. & Res. Centre C/o - Shri R.K. Gupta SCF-18C, C Block Market, Ranjeet Avenue Nr. Eldo Rado Restaurant, Amritsar (Pb.)-143001 Ph.:0183-2502970, M-09815902970 rkguptaastrologer@gmail.com Chandigarh Chapter • Dr. Amar Agrawal A.A.R.C. Instt. of Ast. & Allied Sciences H.No.650, Sec-25, Panchkula-134111 Mo : 09888288888, 09814002574 Email: amar1145@gmail.com Chandigarh Chapter • Shri Rajesh Garg 2523, Sector-37C, Chandigarh-U.T. Ph. 9416499840, 7307401008 Email: divinogroup@yahoo.com groupdivino@gmail.com

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Jalandhar Chapter • Shri Somnath Gopal Jyotish Shiksha & Anu. Kendra C/o Bhartiya Gopal Model High School Gopal Nagar Railway Road, Nakodar, Jalandhar (Pb.)-141310 Ph.: 01821-221787, M-09872133518 Jalandhar Chapter-I • Smt. Bhagwati Kalia House No. D-4, Staff Quarters Doordarshan Colony, Mahavir Marg, Jalandhar-144001 Mob : 9463763682 Email : pawan_kalia@rediffmail.com Ludhiana Chapter Prof. Madan Mohan/ Dr. Suresh Atray Mr. Divyadeep Gaur 102, Pratap Colony, Model Gram, Ludhiana- 141002 Ph.:01624-223356, 0161-2408179, 2432308, Mo.: 9357440102 Email: jagdambagaur@hotmail.com Pathankot Chapter • Mr. Love Kumar Verma Cosmic Institute of Vastu Sciences Near Kapoor Nursing Home, Pathankot (Pb.)-145001 Ph: 0186-5080545, M-09876588242 Email : acosmic.ptk@rediffmail.com Phagwara Chapter • Smt. Lalita Mohey Archismaan’s Future Point House No. XXXII/81, Mandi Road, Gandhi Chowk, Phagwara-144401 (Pb.) Ph : 01824-266399, Mob : 9780131703 Email: archisamaan@hotmail.com Patiala Chapter • Shri Harish Kumar Malik 2nd Floor, 5C, Seetal Complex, Baradari, Rajbaha Road, Near CMO Residence, Patiala - 147001 Mob : 09871408417, 08054333517, 08054333915 Email : harishmalik76@gmail.com Rajasthan Bikaner Chapter • Dr. Nand Kishore Purohit “The Forecast House” Institute of Future Forecasting (India) Near Ramdev Temple, Dammani Chowk Bikaner (Raj.)-334001 Ph : 0151-3201198, 3206556 Mob : 09414230268, 09024468889

RESEARCH JOURNAL Bhilwara Chapter • Pt. Pramod Rai Acharya 17/46, Evening Subji Mandi Near Session Court, Bhilwara(Raj.)-311001 Phone : 01482-221286 Ganganagar Chapter • Pt. Ghanshyam Das Bhrigu Jyotish Vidyapeeth 983, Purani Aabadi, Ward No. 15, Ganganagar-335001 (Raj.) Phone : 0154- 2451242, 09166157278 Hanumangarh Chapter • Pt. Jassa Ram Alias/Jasveer Sharma Jyoti Astrological Computer Centre Plot No. 2, Sector-6, Kachehari Rd., Hanumangarh Junction -335512 (Raj.) Ph.: 01552- 261526, M-09414094526 Jaipur Chapter • Ach.Shiv Kumar Agrawal Astrology Study & Research Centre 36-A, Gangwal Park, Behind SMS Medical College, Jaipur-302004 Mob: 09414943101, Ph:0141-2608003 email:pcpljpr@gmail.com www.astrologyjaipur.com Jaipur South Chapter • Ach. Anupam Jolly International School ofAstro. & Divine Sciences Ramashram, 3/18, Malviya Nagar, Jaipur-302017, Rajasthan Ph:0141-2520094, 9414044559 email :anupamjolly@gmail.com Jodhpur Chapter • Shri Rajendra Kumar Purohit Vastu and Jyotish Anu. Kendra Geeta Bhawan, 1st Floor, Room -12, Shivanchi Gate Rd, Jodhpur (Raj.)-342001 Ph.: 0291-2618117, 2634374 Mob: 09828128117 Email:purohitrk2001@yahoo.co.in Tonk Chapter • Sh. Babulal Shastri Manu Jyotish & Vastu Res. Centre Opp. Barwali Haweli, Subhash Bazar, Tonk- 304001 (Raj.) Ph: 01432-245358, M- 09413129502 manujyotishvastu@rediffmail.com Tamilnadu Hosur Chapter-II • Sh. P. Venkatachalam Saptha Rishi Kalaimagal Jothidalayam Taluk Office Main road, Opp. to Kamraj Colony, 2nd Cross, Hosur-635109, Krishnagiri, Tamilnadu Mob : 09894126354 saptharishiastrology@gmail.com

Uttar Pradesh Agra Chapter • Dr. Mahesh Parasar Jyotish Tantra Shiksha Prasar Samiti C/o Bhavishy Darshan, Shop No. 6, FF, Bhagwati Complex, Opp. Shah Talkies, M G Road, Agra -282002(U.P.) Phone : 0562-2525262, 2856666 Mob : 09719666777, 09719005262 Email: mail@bhabishydarshan.in pushpit_aayu1910@yahoo.co.in Web:www.bhabishydarshan.com Aligarh Chapter • Dr. Sarvottam Dixit Future Point Computers Opp. Roadways Bus Stand Shah Kamal Road, Aligarh-202001(U.P.) Ph: 0571-2420444, M-09837190538 Email: sdixit_dr@rediffmail.com Gorakhpur Chapter • Ms. Manjri Gupta Sh. Ashish Umar Sadguru Adwat Jyotish & Vastu Paramarsh Kendra Upadhay Complex, Shivaji Nagar, Bagaha Vir Baba Mandir Raod, Rustampur, Gorakhpur - 273016 Mob.9450731183, 9956666415 email : alma.global@yahoo.in gopalsuper@hotmail.com Hapur Chapter • Sh. Shiv Kumar Garg Shiva Jyotish Kendra 1658, New Panna Puri, Pacca Bagh Hapur-245101 Mob : 8881856657, 7417236409 Jalaun Chapter • Acharya B.N. Shukl Ocean World Jyotish & Vastu Sansthan In Front of Vedika Guest House, Konch Bus Stand Orai, Dist. Jalaun (U.P.)-285001 8577954750, 9936739370 rajput.jeetendra@gmail.com Kanpur Chapter • Sh. Sharad Kumar Tripathi Mani Computers & Ast. Res. Centre 194/B/4, O Block, Kidwai Nagar, In front of Society Registrar Office Nr. Site No.1 Chauraha, Kanpur(U.P.)-208002 Mob : 09336101269, 09918101269 Email:mani_futurepoint@hotmail.com

7 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

Chapters Lucknow Chapter-I • Shri Tara Chandra Khatri Kalptaru Kaamdhenu Jyotish Karyalaya B-7, Chaupatiyan Colony Lucknow (U.P.)-236003 Ph : 0522-3231789 Mob : 09415763207, 09305562012 Meerut Chapter • Shri Deepak Garg Indudeep Future Point D-262, Shastri Nagar, Meerut (U.P.)-250002 Phone : 0121-2761080, 4002566 indudeepfuturepoint@gmail.com Meerut Baghpat Road Chapter • Shri Sharad Agarwal H.No. 46/58, Umesh Vihar Madhuban Transport Co. wali Gali T.P. Nagar, Meerut-250002 Ph : 0121-2402257, 4059727 Mob : 9457129116 sharadmanglik@rediffmail.com Saharanpur Chapter • Sh. Mukesh Sharma Bhartiya Jyotish Sanskrit Vidyapeeth Durgapuri Colony, Near ITC Saharanpur-247001 (U.P.) Ph : 0132-2700627, M-09837093634 neelkanthastro@rediffmail.com Varanasi Chapter • Sh. Kunwar Sahne Kashivishwanath Jyotish Vidhyalay N-7/15, Aanand Vihaar Colony, Near APEX Hospital, D.L.W-HYDEL road, Varanasi-221010, U.P. Mob : 09792365981, 9044110033 email: gurug@hotmail.com UttaraKHAND Dehradun Chapter-II • Sh. Vipin Uniyal H.No. 117, Lane-8, Vijay Park Extn. Dehradun-248001, Uttaranchal Mob : 09410503711 Email: vipinuni@yahoo.com, uniyal123@gmail.com West Bengal Kolkata Chapter-VI • Shri Sanat Kumar Datta Anuradha Future Point P-52, Kalindi Housing Estate Kolkata-700089 (W.B.) Ph : 033-25226765, M-09830313995 Kolkata Chapter • Shri Chandan Roy Exterior Interior Ltd., 152, S.P. Mukherjee Rd, Abhishek Point Building, 5th Floor, Kolkata - 700026 Ph : 033-40605956, M-09836158666 Email : exin.assocr@gmail.com

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From The Editor's Desk Mars - Saturn & Jupiter - Rahu Conjunction Saturn-Mars conjunction took place at 16:42 hrs. on 20/02/2016. The formation of Dwandwa Yoga between Saturn and Mars is coming into existence after the entry of Mars in Scorpio. This combination shall remain in continuation till 07:44 hrs. on 18/09/2016. During this time some other Yogas are also at play i.e. 1) The transit of Rahu and Jupiter in Leo and that of Saturn and Mars in Scorpio which is combination of divergent forces. 2) Both combinations are getting formed in fixed signs and in Kendras from each other. 3) One combination is in fiery sign and the other one in watery. 4) This combination of Mars and Saturn would continue in Scorpio for around 6 months and 28 days. 5) Mars would remain retrograde from 17th April 2016 to 30th June 2016 whereas Saturn's retrogression span is from 25th March 2016 till 13th august 2016. Both malefic planets can attack this world with their retrograde aspect thereby spreading unrest in the world. The conjunction of Mars and Saturn can bring grief to people at large by becoming root cause of violence and uproar. Saturn and Mars both in Scorpio shall be causing havoc from 20th February till 18th September. The combination of these two malefic planets is an indication of a war in the western side of the world. This combination won't let the rulers sit in peace. As per Koorma Chakra system there are indications of probabilities of an increase in the terrorist activities in the western side of India in the region between IndoPak border and Central Asia. In addition to this, there is also Jupiter-Rahu conjunction happening during this time. Jupiter is the significator of religion, wealth and ethics whereas contrary to it Rahu is a demonic planet. Both these planets form Guru Chandaal Yoga which can bring downfall in the moral values in society and the prevailing political traditions also get destroyed. There is aspect of Saturn on this Jupiter-Rahu conjunction which can cause global boom, political upheaval, an atmosphere of war and chaotic situation in India and several other countries. On the other side if we analyze the situation of western countries then especially America might become target of terrorist attack as its ascendant is Leo. The western countries might go through a situation of emergency which would refresh the memories of 9/11. Further, there can be collision at its class between Korean countries. The main powerful countries of world might exhibit double standards while controlling ISIS. The tension among countries like

America, Saudi Arabia, Syria and Russia can create possibilities of war in West Asia. In addition to that the probabilities of drought can also not be ruled out because of extreme heat. As per astrological text Bhavishyaphal Bhaskar eaxy 'kfu oĂ&#x2DC;S gqbZ] txr ihj lc FkkbZA vYi esg nq[k jktk dks] ?kuh pyr tx ckbZAA It means that whenever Saturn and Mars both are in retrograde motion simultaneously then they can together bring negative results like war, drought, less rains and troubles to life. Coincidently Mars and Saturn both shall remain retrograde in the whole season of summer. The above planetary position can create probability of earth quake on equator on 26th June 2016 and in northern hemisphere on 16th October 2016 however its intensity on Richter scale won't be more than 7. This year Venus shall remain combust from 2nd May to 1st July because of which there shall be non-availability of auspicious Muhurats. Since Venus is also the king of Vikrami Samvatsar 2073, there shall be anarchy along with increased suffering of common man during the combustion period of Venus.

Impact of Planetary Combination on Various Signs-

Aries- Saturn-Mars's conjunction in 8th house from your Rashi can affect your health as a result 8 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL of which your anger, aggression and irritability etc. might increase. You might get cheated financially. You would be curious to know about occult powers. There shall be sudden obstacles on the final step of success. On educational front you might not get expected results and the probability of difference of opinion with children can also not be ruled out. Taurus- Your enemies might become headache for you. There can be sudden obstacles in the development of your destiny. The expenditure on travel might go useless. Probability of your facing legal and health issues can also not be ruled out. You might complain about waist pain. Be cautious in financial transactions and abstain from taking loan. Your relations with life partner might get deteriorated. Sudden eruption of tension & anger might affect your marital bliss. Gemini- Saturn Mars's conjunction shall be auspicious for you. You shall get auspicious results in areas like health, business and job with happiness on all fronts. If you are in job you can expect to get a job of choice. There are indications of getting new good job. There shall be progress in education. You might get cheated in business. You can expect fulfilment of your desires. For you up to some extent it is going to be a favourable transit. Cancer- You might have to face serious disputes in matters related to property. Your children might bring disappointment to you. There shall be bigger trouble in the condition of your family. You might get injury in your knees. You might complain about problem of breathlessness. There would be some difficulties at your area of work. Your confidence level is going down so you are advised to keep your patience intact. Leo- Your happiness and peace might get affected. You might have to lose your health so look after yourself. Be cautious in matters related to wealth and property. You are advised to be especially cautious while involving yourself in bigger financial transactions. Do not trust people blindly otherwise you might land into some trouble unnecessarily. You might have to face some difficult situations during this time because of which you might remain distressed. Look after your mother's health. Virgo- For you Mars-Saturn conjunction shall yield auspicious results. Your relations with your friends, siblings and relatives might get strengthened. The health of your partner might get affected. Some old disputes might cause tensions in your relations. Unnecessary expenses are indicated. The increased expenses shall make you anxious. Your saved wealth might decrease. Educational success is indicated.

Sudden financial gains are for sure. This SaturnMars conjunction can make you over enthusiastic and aggressive therefore work with patience. Your working efficiency shall be at its best. Your social reputation shall get enhanced. Scorpio- This time period is not so good for your health. Your over confidence might spoil your relations. You might lose the trust of your friends because of your adventurous and stubborn nature. Work sensibly to abstain from disputes however; this combination is auspicious for getting substantial betterment in your area of work. Your daily schedule might become hectic. There are some probabilities of going on abroad tour too. Sagittarius- Saturn-Mars's conjunction shall affect your health and mind. Try to control yourself. Your destiny is not supporting you completely. You shall be facing obstacles in accomplishing auspicious tasks and that is why you shall remain in tension. You shall have to work very hard for the fulfilment of your aspirations. Opportunities for gains are not much. There shall be difference of opinion with siblings. You might go on long journeys during this time. Capricorn- This time period is highly favourable for the expansion of property and earning gain from it. You can generate gain from landed property and purchase new house for yourself. The relations with colleagues and elders shall remain good. You shall get opportunities to share your opinion with your family members. Your luck is with you so get benefited from it. You shall be successful in politics and are likely to get some high post of responsibility. Aquarius- Mars-Saturn conjunction is favourable for Aquarians. You can expect rise in financial matters with gain of reputation. Progress in destiny can be expected. You shall earn gains from abroad. You shall get losses from paternal property. Your confidence shall get enhanced which would prove beneficial for your near future. Enjoy your work and try to give your hundred percent. There shall be slight disturbance in marital bliss because of extra burden at work place. Pisces- You might remain worried about your health. There shall be obstacles in matters related to wealth, family, issues, job and gains. You are advised to be extra cautious in matters related to family and you shall have to abstain from giving importance to trivial matters. The health of children might get affected very badly. The inflow of money shall also get obstructed. You might have to face losses while going on journey. Stomach pain, toothache and injury to right eye etc. are probable.

Libra- For your Rashi, Saturn-Mars conjunction would be yielding mixed results. You might have to go through trivial mental tensions and troubles so you are advised to keep your patience intact. 9 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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Review

Marriage Failure & Aspects of Planets By Dr. S.P. Gaur

We had earlier made a research study of about 1000 married couples, 55% of which resulted in happy married lives while 45% marriages were failures. We focussed on position of 7th lord and lagnesh in both the successful and failed marriages. Based on the data available of failed marriages, this time we will try to highlight the role of aspects of planets, mostly malefics, on 7th house. We have taken into consideration 441 cases, segregated lagnawise. Aspects of Saturn, Rahu, Ketu, Mars, Sun and Jupiter have been found on 7th house. Since the aspect of Jupiter, a natural benefic, has also figured prominently for certain lagnas, we could not ignore it. However role of other three benefics viz. Mercury, Venus and Moon was found to be negligible, hence these are not included. Sometimes 7th house has aspects from more than one planet, therefore the sum total of aspects would obviously exceed the total number of 441 cases, whose marriages were spoiled and actually broken. 1. Aries Lagna Aspects on 7th House

2. Taurus Lagna Aspects on 7th House

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. % Sat

Rah

Ket

Mar Sun Jup

Rah Ket

Mar Sun Jup

8 1

1 6 1 1

1 1

Total

6 2

Total

12 32% 19 50% -

2 4

5% 11%

38 100%

In Taurus Lagna also, maximum damage is caused by aspects of Rahu (accounting for 50%) followed by Saturn (32%) while Saturn also happens to be yogkarak for this Lagna.

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. % Sat

3. Gemini Lagna

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. %

Rah

15 58% 3 3

Aspects on 7th House

11%

Sat

11%

Ket

26 100%

As we can notice from the above table, Rahu's 5th & 7th aspects on 7th house account for 58% role in damaging the marital house. Aspects of all other planets are not significant.

Mar Sun Jup

10 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

3 2

2 3 3

3 1

10 3

15 29% 20 38% 2

Total

15% 8%

52 100%

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Review The results in Gemini Lagna are similar to those of Taurus. Aspects of Rahu account for 38% and those of Saturn 29% in damaging the 7th house.

Ket

4. Cancer Lagna

Jup

Mar

Sun

4 7 3

Sat

Rah

Ket

Mar

1 6

Sun Jup

8 2 1 2

9 3

16%

13%

18 32% 10 18%

Total

Sun

Rah

Ket

Mar

Jup

12 -

9 3 2

1 5

Rah Ket

Mar

Sun Jup

3 2 3 4 3

9 3

Total

16%

12 24% 10 20% 7

14%

18%

In Leo Lagna also, role of Rahu's aspets is maximum at 24%, followed by Ketu at 20%. Jupiter at 18% is not far behind, being a benefic and natural friend of Lagnesh. 6. Virgo Lagna

Total

Rah

8 -

9 1

17% 2%

20 36% 10 18% 2

10 18%

56 100%

Aspects on 7th House

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. % Sat

Rah Ket

Mar Sun

Aspects on 7th House

Sat

13 23%

8. Scorpio Lagna

Jup

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. %

53 100%

In Libra Lagna, Rahu's role is virtually absent, its place is taken by Ketu's aspects at 36%, followed by Saturn at 23% though Saturn is Yogkarak here.

50 100%

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. % 3

14 26%

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. %

5. Leo Lagna

Aspects on 7th House

Sat

7. Libra Lagna

In Cancer Lagna, the share of Rahu's aspects is maximum at 32% but it is interesting to note that in the second place are Mars, Yogkarak and Jupiter, a benefic, accounting for 18% share each.

Aspects on 7th House

14 26%

In Virgo Lagna however lead is taken by Mars an Akarak planet at 26% and a Marak and Badhak planet. Jupiter also at 26%. But please note that Jupiter also happens to be 7th lord in this lagna. Ketu is not far behind at 23%.

10 18%

57 100%

12 23%

Aspects on 7th House

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. %

8 3 4

17 33% 11 22% 4

19 37%

Total

51 100%

In Scorpio Lagna interestingly, aspects of Jupiter (a benefic and friend of Lagnesh) have damaged 7th house maximum at 37% followed by Ketu

11 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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Review

at 33%. Again role of Lagnesh Mars at 22% cannot be ignored altogether. Rahu & Saturn surprisingly do not play negative role here.

Rah

9. Sagittarius Lagna

Sun

Ket

Mar

Jup

Aspects on 7th House

2 2 3 7

1 2

Rah

Ket

Mar

3 2

Sun Jup

6 -

10 5 4

13 18% 3

22 31% 10 14%

Total

100%

10. Capricorn Lagna

Rah

Ket

Mar

2 -

Sun Jup

2 -

3 4

1 -

18%

28%

3 -

Total

9% -

Sat

Rah

Ket

Mar

11. Aquarius Lagna

1 1 -

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. % Sat

Ari.

Tau.

11%

22%

8 1 -

Total

45% 5% -

17%

18 100%

Sat Rah Ket Mar Sun Jup Tot. 2

Gem. 15 Can.

Vir.

Leo

Sco.

12%

Consolidated Sheet of Aspects

Lib.

Aspects on 7th House

44 100%

In Pisces Lagna, Rahu at 45% has come out as the leader in damaging marital house while Ketu is far behind at 22%. Role of Jupiter, the Lagnesh, is also suspect, claiming 17%.

12 36%

In Capricorn Lagna, aspect of Sun has emerged at the top claiming 36%, followed by Ketu at 28%. Lagnesh Saturn too has figured with 18% damage but there is no role for Mars here.

20%

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. %

33 100%

16%

Aspects on 7th House

Jup 6

Total

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. % Sat

16%

12. Pisces Lagna

Sun

Aspects on 7th House

18%

All the 6 planets seem to be active in Aquarius Lagna, led by Jupiter at 20%, Rahu & Ketu at 18% each, followed by Sun & Mars at 16% each and Lagnesh Saturn at 12%.

19 27%

In Sagittarius Lagna, Ketu's aspects account for 31% damage to 7th house, followed by surprisingly Jupiter, the Lagnesh at 27%. Here also role of Rahu at 4%, is insignificant.

18%

Plan. 3rd 4th 5th 7th 8th 9th 10th Tot. % Sat

Sag. Cap

12 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

8 13 -

13 6

19 18 12 1 1 -

3 3

10 12 20 17 22 9

2 10 7

14 10 11 10 -

1 2 4 3 2 4 4 3

4 10 9

14 10 19 19 12

38 57 50 53 56 51 71 33

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Review Aqu. Pis.

Total 94 %

8 4

7 1

108 114 83

116 549

17% 20% 21% 15% 6%

44 18

21% 100%

the Lagnas. Ketu : Ketu's aspects damaged the marital house extensively but to a lesser extent compared to Rahu as is evident from the following :

From the above figures it is apparent that aspects of Rahu, Ketu, Jupiter, Saturn have been more lethal compared to Mars, which is supposed to be most powerful malefic in marital affairs, while Sun's role is marginal only. Most surprising element is Jupiter, said to be the most auspicious planet, whose aspect is said to be full of nectar (Amrit in its Drishti) yet it has shared the top spot with Ketu which is neck in neck with its counterpart Rahu in destroying in marital cordiality.

Libra

20/56 or 36%

Sagittarius

22/71 or 31%

Planets vs. Lagnas

Sun : Sun surprisingly has emerged as a benign planet. Its maximum impact was observed in Aquarius lagna to the extent of 16% only. It caused only negligible damage to other lagnas.

It has been noticed that aspects of a particular planets had excessive adverse impact on certain lagnas only itstead of affecting all the Lagnas equally. Since we have considered 6 planets, the average per planet per Lagna comes to approx. 17%. Therefore we have taken 25% or more impact of a planet on a Lagna and ignored lesser impacts.

Scorpio

Capricorn

Scorpio

19/51 or 37%

Virgo

14/53 or 26%

Saturn : Aspects of Saturn in damaging the 7th house here to the extent of 12 cases out of 38 or 32% on Taurus lagna, followed by 15/52 or 29% on Gemini Lagna.

Sagittarius

Aries

15/26 or 58%

Pisces

8/18 or 44%

Taurus Gemini Cancer

: : :

9/33 or 27%

Jupiter : The most auspicious planet Jupiter's aspects were found to be quite damaging on following lagnas : Capricorn

Rahu : Rahu's aspects have emerged to be most damaging out of all planets and all the Lagnas as well.

17/51 or 33%

Virgo (23%) and Leo (20%) were the other two,affected by Ketu. Mars : Mars' aspects were found to be most damaging for Virgo Lagna : 14/53 or 26% followed by Scorpio (22%) and Cancer (18%) which are its favoured lagnas.

Planetwise inferences are as given under :

It also affected Libra (23%) and Capricorn (18%) though these are Saturn's favourable Lagnas, apart from Taurus, which was worst affected.

: :

12/33 or 36% 19/71 or 27%

Followed by Aquarius (20%), Cancer (18%), Leo(18%) and Libra (18%). While Sagittarius in its own Lagna, it is a benefic planet in Cancer, Leo and Scorpio Lagnas. Traditionally aspects of Jupiter are considered to be auspicious only and that of Saturn as damaging but both have proved to be on equal footing.

Most Damaging Aspect We have tried to assess which particular aspect of a planet becomes most damaging in a particular ascendant.

19/38 or 50% 20/52 or 38% 18/57 or 32%

Leo was also affected to that extent of 24%. Therefore Rahu had major influence on half of

Out of total aspects of a planet on 7th house of a particular Lagna, a specific aspect accounts for 75% or more , we can safely conclude that this aspect was most crucial in damaging the house of marriage.

13 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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Review

From the table given below, we can say that Saturn's 3rd aspect in Taurus, Gemini and Cancer, 7th aspect in Virgo, Libra and Scorpo and 10th aspect in Capricorn and Aquarius Lagnas was found to be most fatal. Rahu's 5th aspect in Pisces and 9th aspect in Leo Lagna was very bad alongwith Ketu's 9th aspect in Pisces. Lagna Rashi Aries

Taurus

Total no of Total no. of Most Damaging Aspects on 7th failed marriages Planet house

Aspect Number Percentage

3rd

Gemini

Cancer

Leo

Virgo

Libra

Scorpio 41 Sagitt.

Capri.

Aqua.

Piesces

Total

441

Most Damaging Aspect

Rah

5th

53%

Rahu

9th

50%

Sat.

92%

Saturn

3rd

100%

Rahu

9th

75%

Saturn

3rd

100%

Saturn

3rd

63%

Saturn

7th

88%

Saturn

7th

92%

Saturn

7th

100%

Ketu

7th

45%

Ketu

9th

67%

Jupiter Ketu

Jupiter Jupiter Saturn

14 20 19 19 6

5th 7th 5th 7th

10th

9 9 8 9 6

64% 45% 42% 47%

100%

Saturn

10th

100%

Ketu

9th

75%

Rahu

5th

7 248

88%

Conclusion in brief • Aspects of Saturn, Rahu and Ketu among natural malefics were found to be prominent in damaging 7th house. • Jupiter, though a natural benefic, was also found to be afflicting 7th house. • Aspects of Sun and Mars had a minor, rather a neglible role. • Rahu's affliction was highly noticeable in Aries, Taurus, Pisces and Gemini Lagnas. • Saturn's adverse role was prominent in Taurus and Gemini Lagnas. • Ketu's negative role was crucial in Libra, Scorpio, Sagittarius and Capricorn Lagnas. • Jupiter played villain in Scorpio, Capricorn, Virgo and surprisingly in its own Sagittarius Lagna. • Despite being Yogkarak/Lagnesh, Saturn afflicted 7th house of Taurus Lagna by 3rd aspect, Libra by 7th and Capricorn by its 10th aspect. r 14 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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Review

Marriage Compatibility Through Numerology By Dr. Manoj Kumar

Lo-Shu grid provides a good tool to check the compatibility of a boy and girl desirous to get married or two or more persons wishing to enter into partnership or to check whether their friendship will last long or not. We know that any relationship can last long only if there is love, trust and goodwill on both sides. However, some relationships appear to work incredibly smoothly with little apparent effort, while others seem to require constant work. Naturally, all relationships need work but some need a great deal more than others and unfortunately, most of the hard work are usually done by just one of the partners. We can take the help of Lo-Shu grid to avoid mistakes and analyse and choose the right partner. In this system, it is very easy to check and determine the compatibility. It can be done in just three steps: 1. Check whether the chart constructed from each one’s date of birth are similar. See whether each partner is giving the other a number that he or she does not already have or not. 2. Check their Talent Numbers to find how compatible they are. 3. Look at their personal years to see if the two people are in step with each other as they go through life. Kavita (Jan 6, 1985)

Arun (Jan 29, 1983)

9 3

5 8

Similar charts of both the persons are ideal, but each should contain a number that the other does not have. In figures we have taken a good example of this. Arun, the husband was born

on January 29, 1983 and his wife Kavita was born on January 6, 1985. They both have numbers 1, 9 & 8 in common. For compatibility, we don’t take into account of the number of times a particular number appears. Here, the important factor is that both the partners are able to give the energy of any number or some numbers to each other. Here, in case of Kavita, she does not have numbers 2 & 3 in her chart which Arun has, similarly in Arun’s chart numbers 5 & 6 don’t appear which are present in Kavita’s chart. So, both of them are able to give something to each other. This helps to keep the relationship vibrant and exciting. In second step, we find the Talent Number of both the partners. Calculation of Arun’s Talent Number: January 29, 1983 1 + 11/2 + 21/3 = 6 Talent Number Kavita’s Talent Number: January 6, 1985 1 + 6 + 23/5 = 12/3 Talent Number On the following chart, this combination rates as A. This is the best possible combination and will work for the happiness and joy of the couple.

15 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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TALENT NUMBER COMPATIBILITY CHART T.N.

1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

11 22 33

B D A A C

A B

D D C C

B B

A C

A B

D B B

A A

D A C C

A C C

A C B

D B

A A C C B B

A C

D B

C C

D B B

C C

A B

A C C

A B

D A

A C

A C C B

D B B

A C

D C

D C C B

A C

D A C B

A B

A B B

D C C B B B B B B

A B

C B B

D A A B

A B

A C C

A B

D A

adjustments for each other in the year 2013. “In the chart ‘A’ indicates the most compatible while ‘D’ indicates the least compatible.” In the third and final step, we have to look at the personal years. In 2010, Arun will be in 6 personal years. It means that after some rest and enjoyment in personal year 5, he is back to work again with new zeal and vigour. At this time Kavita is in her 1 personal year. She will be starting on a whole new cycle of experience and will be making new starts with plenty of enthusiasm and energy. This certainly sounds highly compatible. Both will provide ideas and enthusiasm to each other. Now, look at the same couple in 2013. Arun will be in 9 personal years, ready to reap the fruits what he had sown in 1 personal year and nurtured for next 8 years, means he is not very serious about the work and not going to start any new venture. On the other hand, Kavita is entering into 4 personal years, so she will want to work hard to achieve something worthwhile. So, this may seem contradictory and question will arise whether this is compatible or not. Answer will be yes, because they have good, compatible charts and compatible talent numbers. So, they will have to make some

Most couples are in step some years and out of step other years. The best combination is when both partners have the same Personal Years. This means that if one of them wants to make merry and go to the excursion (in a 5 personal year) the other will support with great enthusiasm. The most difficult combination is when both the partners are one year apart. When one of them is in 4 personal years and wants to work hard to achieve the fixed goal, the other will be in a 5 personal year and wants to have fun and enjoyment.

Difficult Combinations If numbers of both the partners in the chart are identical, it may prove difficult, because they don’t have to offer any number to each other. But they have great deal in common. Sometimes, the relationship may appear stale and boring. That’s why it is important for each partner to offer any number to other to keep the relationship active and joyous. But it does not mean that such relationship is bound to break. Other factors are also important. The compatibility of Talent Number and Personal Years should also be taken into account. r

16 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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Financial Astrology By Dr. S.C. Kursija

Financial astrology is also known as Business Astrology, Economic Astrology, and/ or Astroeconomics, Stock market and astrology or Commercial Astrology and Corporate Astrology. Whatever be the name, it is the purpose of the astrologer to advise his clients to sell or purchase the stock for gain.

It is the principle in Vedic astrology that everything in the Universe move with the consent of the planets even a leaf, and also events in financial markets. The use of Astrology, in financial markets is not consistent with standard economic or financial theory. Whatever name you may give it is the efforts of an astrologer to advise the native whether he will gain or lose in investment or sell his stock through astrology. Due to planetary forces,

certain companies prosper while others fail miserably. In order to implement measures to ensure the companyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s prosperity, the future prosperity, the future prospects of the company have to be studied in detail. For this purpose, the date of incorporation or commencement of business, the birth details of the Managing Director and one other key person â&#x20AC;&#x201C; probably the executive director are essential. It is not possible to discuss in detail about all the corporate astrological principles. The various commodities and companies governed by the various planets and Nakshatras have been mentioned in this article. We will discuss only to know the trend in the market. The scripture of our sages and eminent astrologers have carried out work on the old and traditional items such as metal, gold, silver

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RESEARCH JOURNAL or iron and grocery such as oil, ghee or pulses and items in daily use, as there was village economy, while there is world of change in the present commercial activities. It is metro economy in the present days. The much work is to be done in the field of sign, house, planets and nakshatras before one can reach on firm ground and say something with an element of certainty. The financial astrology, therefore is the most useful branch of astrology. The in-depth knowledge of natal astrology is essential to predict financial astrology. Therefore the speculator trade is handled professionally and resources are applied diligently , there is other trade which enable you to earn money so easily. The supply and demand is basic economic phenomenon which brings the price of a commodity up or down. The abundance of an item cause the price of the item down and shortage bring the price of the item up. The political scenario, domestic and international, have direct bearing on the prices of the market. It is called psychology of the market. At times, even though there is plenty of the items, but the prices sore high due to artificial scarcity created by speculators or monopolistic conditions. But in effect such conditions are created due to planetary configurations or influence put forth by combinations of Yoga though the commodity is available in abundance, In general there are three trends in the market: 1. Bullish market (Upward Trend) 2. Bearish market (Downward Trend) 3. Fluctuating market, upward and downward within certain parameters. It is the difficult period in which it is difficult to make any decision and earn profit. It is the testing time for the knowledge of the astrologers. It would be sufficient to say that the investor should not go beyond the available

Review resources of his finance, one should avoid the temptation for quick gains. The loss and gain is the part of the gain. The following rules should be kept in mind : • Do not buy in haste; If everyone is buying, give yourself a break and watch the trend carefully. Only those who enter in the fray in haste have lost their money. • When market is showing steady bullish trend, buy when the market reacts. This is to buy on the declines. Whenever there is correction, afte quick rise, buy at the lowest level. • Do not follow the rumours. • Buy only those stocks which has established good trends in the past. One should keep profit and loss under check as per his capacity of financial resources and should avoid mental tensions. There is no substitute for hard work and experience. If the whole play is seen from the angle of Astrology, one should examine his own horoscope for promising sudden gain or loss in spite of making best efforts.

Planets and Commodity Sun:

Sun rules over the persons in authority, government, influential leaders, places of entertainment, cinema, gambling, sudden gain or loss; Bankers, bank and banking activities. Stock market, stock brokers, stock exchanges. Commodity: rice, honey, aromatic herbs, almond, currency, Ruby, gold, (the price of gold become bullish when Sun enters in Leo, pearl,) Silk, Arms, leather, grain, Tree, medicinal planets, sour things, weapon, poison, seeds, red colored things, juicy articles etc. Sun signify metal-Gold, yellow metal, turmeric. Moon: Moon rules over all things which fluctuate, e.g. water; all matters related with common public particularly women; distribution system

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of public; business pertaining to essential commodity retail outlets; department, store, industry and commercial undertakings, catering services such as hotels, restaurants; public places. All kinds of liquids and dealer in liquids, petroleum and petroleum products and stock share of petroleum industry, crop, crops growers; dairy and milk, milk products, navigation, fishery and other marine products; Glass and glass industry; silver, pears, and raw cotton; exhibition and photography, real state real state agents; honey, fruits, flowers, things which grow in water such as rice, pearls, fish, sugarcane, white cloth, salt, liguid, things coming out of eggs; Moon signify metal Silver, coarse grain, living beings. Mars: aggression, invasion, attack, accident, surgery, defence forces, armed forces, police and security forces; weapons, ammunitions, explosions, bomb, missiles etc; surgeon, surgical instruments, dentist, butchers, metal industries, chemical and fertilizers, bricks, kilns, furnace, foundries, distilleries; hardware,

mechanics, steel machineries; gold, copper, radiators, wielding machines, iron, detergents, plastic processing, tea, coffee, rice, oil seeds, coarse grain, tobacco, cigarette. Property and building material, building industries, stone, marbles, tiles, carpenters, petrochemicals, petroleum, gas, petroleum products, Mars rules over red colour, fruits and flowers; juggery, wine,strong tasting food, pulses, copper, arms, weapon, He goat; etc. Mars specially signify-Automobile, iron, steel, wheat, rice, chillies, fuel oil, black pepper. Mercury: Communication-mental and physical, all types of print and electronic media; intelligence, literary pursuits, accountancy and publishing, news papers, magazines, general trade, all matters related to business; computer software, internet, other communication media; Learned personality, authors, writers, editors, reporters; Universities, colleges, educational institutes; Lawyers, investigating agencies; both government and private; treaties, agreements, contracts, settlements, documentation Ambassadors, high commissions, foreign

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RESEARCH JOURNAL dignitaries. Mercury rule over Moong pulse, barley, the grain divisible into two, vegetable, green things, oily seed; scent, birds, emerald, green colour precious stone, almond; wheat, grain, silver, copper and emerald. Mercury signify specially- all earthy products, rawcotton, edible oil, coconuts, jute. Jupiter: Jupiter is planet of plenty and expansion; It influences religion, philosophy, finance and capital. Hospitals, educational institutes; banks, bankers brokers, bullion merchants, stock shares and bonds, Foreign countries, foreign affairs and foreign trade; Industrialists, exporters, business, house, cloth mills, luxury trade, judge, lawyers and legal affairs; trusts, charitable institutes; cooperative societies, news paper, stationary, printing books, bookshop; Seat of power of a company, (chairmen, CEO, MD). Jupiter rules over yellow precious stone, yellow sapphire, wax, rock salt, turmeric, fruits and vegetable, thing which grow on creepers; mustard oil, wheat, barley, sugarcane, cow, horses, camphor; tin, rubber, etc. Jupiter specially signify rubber, zinc, tobacco camphor, formulation of medicines, sugar, cotton seeds. Venus: Venus in general signifies the armony and peaceful conditions. If afflicted and weak in strength indicates opposite conditions such as civil conflicts, quarrels and discord. It signifies the expansion, textile industries; clothing in general, dealer in ladies items, garments, fassion, modelling, decoration items, ornaments, perfumery, cosmetics, costly clothes, toilet and luxury items, stock shares, investment, and interest rates. Vehicles, conveyance, surface transport and communications, department, chemical, distilleries, glass industries; Fancy goods shops, beauty parlours; foods and hotels; real and imitative jewelleries; Film and photography , music, dance drama, musical instruments, treaties with other countries.

Review Venus rule over diamond, shining precious stone, silk, cloth, decorative items, perfumes, jewellery, thing of grocery; spices, dry fruits, cotton; Venus specifically signify Cotton, textile, textile share, silver, sugar, silken clothes, vegetables. Saturn: Saturn is planet of democracy and all forms of democratic institutions; It has main influence on elderly persons, land owners, farmers; He represents labourers; He is main stay in business because he requires patience and hard work. Saturn rules over farm products, mines, coal, minerals; marbles, lead, copper, cement, oilseeds, groundnuts, wool, iron, jute, barley, Saturn rules over real estate, metallurgy, shoe factory, warehouse, public buildings, skin, animal hides, leather etc. He signifies famine, scarce conditions. Automobile accessories and hardware items; comressors, pumpsets, timber machines., steel plants and coal mines. Saturn rules over blue coloured precious stones; Blue sapphire; bad taste things, such as wine alcohol; buffalo, donkey, labour class; til, urad, wool, wind, skin, leather, black salt, oil, iron, petrol, goods made of iron, Saturn specially signifycoal and mine shares, iron and steel shares, pig iron, mustard oil and black coloured things. Rahu: Rahu rules over radio, telephone and aerial navigation, It governs heavy industry, inflammable gases, pumps, goldsmith,stones, reptile, scientist, researcher, inventors, lecturers, psychologists, travelers; Rahu rules overwireless, and electrical goods; It brings bullish trend in the market; specialy when malefic aspect; Gomed, precious stone coloured as urine of cow. Ketu: Ketu rules over fiery and windy products; Salvation, philosophy, stupidity, corruption; non-observation of traditional rituals; trouble to the enemy or from enemy; science and medical service; foreign language; symbol or royalty, blockade; co-ruler of Rahu, electrical goods

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Review and equipments; It indicate multicolored goods, cat’s eye, blankets. Uranus: Rules over rebellious, , revolutions, sudden change, explosions, disasters, mass killing, when aspected by a malefic planet. It indicates automobile, industry, wireless, rail, road, public transport; all type of medical treatment; Uranus governs over the imagination of the native and native wants change, It rule over surgical good, aluminum good; Aerated water; filter industry. Neptune

Aries Taurus Gemini Cancer Leo

It rules over tea, raw cotton, medicines, anaesthetics, chemicals, perfume; bogus companies, illegal undertakings; It has mysterious and destructive qualities.

Virgo

Sign and Commodity

Scorpio

The signs has been divided into • As per their element-Fiery, Earthy, Airy and Watery signs. • According to quality—movable, fixed and dual • According barren.

productivity-fertile

and

The market prices are guided by the aspect or association in sign. If the sign is productive, it will create bullish conditions; On the other hand if the sign is infertile, there will be bearish trend in the market; Fertile sign Aries, Taurus, Leo Scorpio and Sagittarius sign are productive or fertile sign. Aries and Leo are the most dependable sign as productive. Infertile sign – Gemini, Cancer, Libra, Aquarius and Pisces . They are bearish sign, Cancer and Pisces are the most bearing sign. Moderate sign Virgo and Capricorn are the moderate sign. Virgo is bearish and Capricorn is bullish sign.

Libra

Sagittarius Capricorn Aquarius

Pisces

Iron steel, wheat, rice oil, value of currency, rails, linseed. wheat fields, grass medicine; preparations.

sugar,

cotton fields, groundnuts, jute coconuts, nes agency shares.

Tea medicinal plants, herbs, milk, and milk products, coarse grains, root vegetables like potatoes.

Gold, diamonds, precious stones, metal, yello colored metals, wheat prices. clothing, corn products, labor problems.

Textile shares, silver, tea jute, and cotton prices. fuel oil, chemicals, share of chemical industries; oil mills. Rubber, tobacco, tine shares; wheat, caster seeds. mining products; shares, coal, lead, black color.

marine products, fishery, silk products, artificial jewelries; electrical shares. wine, narcotics, substance used for the medicines; medical iols such as cod liver oil, sandal wood oils, sugar,share of medicines.

Nakshatra Ruled by Sun Kritika : Sesame, oil seeds, barley dry fruits etc. Uttaraphalguni : Garlic, sunflower, green/red gram and also black gram (some attribute to Saturn,) and urad. Uttarashadha : Lamps, bulbs, furnances, petro-chemicals, swords, blades and also electronics. Nakshatra ruled by Moon Rohini : Banana, Lemon, sour fruits, food grains.

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RESEARCH JOURNAL Hasta : Perfume, camphor, scents, sandal, rubber handgloves. Shravana : Curd, buttermilk, milk, holy water (say, of river anges), betelnuts, chemicals, medicines, cast iron, lead etc. Nakshatra ruled by Mars Mrigshira : Teeth, horny animals, stag skins arms for hunting, bow and arrows, guns, spears. Chitra : precious and semi-precious metals, luxury articles, auto accessories, vehicles, shops/cinemas, textile industries, safe vaults. Dhanishtha : Wheat, metal, jewels, gold, [earls, iron, steel, plant products, distilleries, leather, skin, hides, foundaries, Nakshtra ruled by Mercury Ashlesha : pure silver, mercury (quick silver), sugar candy, green grass, juicy vegetables, water animals i.e. water snakes, crabs. Jyeshta : inflammable oils, chemicals, googal. Revathi : coconuts, betel, dispensary, films and film actors, books, library, schools. Nakshatra ruled by Jupiter Punarvasu : gold, silver, jowar, grains and juices. Vishakha : gold, silk, velvet cloth, books, pens stationery, TV’s dancers. Poorvabhandrapada : gold, skin of trees, medicines. Sweets, ghee, coins, wine, inns, hotels etc. Nakshtra ruled by Venus Bharani : Chillies, Medicine, Hair oil. Poorvaphalguni : Wood, shining silks, jowar, silver, gold, royal clothes. Poorvashada : Sandal, gold diamonds, rose water, perfumes, ice, ghee etc. Nakshatra ruled by Saturn Pushya : ghee, gold, turmeric, rice, salt, butter, banana. Anuradha : Food, rice, grains, jowar, coconut, groundnuts, chemicals especially those

Review connected with earth. Uttarabhadra : Drugs, strong wines. Vicious drinks, tobacco, stones, boots, leather, sugarcane etc. Nakshatra ruled by Rahu Ardra : Edible oil, Ghee, salt and saltish articles, sandal wood, perfumeries, inflammable oil, cooking wares, wooden articles, communication, transport, post and telegraph department, air port and air force. Swati : Mustard oil, cakes, chillies, betal nuts, jewelry, leather goods, artificial silk, cosmetics, women’s garments, X-ray machines, air conditioner, refregrations, automobiles, transport, cinema, stock-brokers, Shatbhisha : Coarse grain, silver, drugs, narcotics, inflammable and explosive material, petroleum, stainless steel, electrical goods, wine and beverage, stock exchange, Nakshatra ruled by Ketu Ashwini : Rice, wool, Ghee, horse, iron, copper, mining industries, medical, surgery, factory workers, railway, Magha : Edible oil, ghee, butter, sesame, linseed, jaggery (raw sugar) electrical appliances, thorny vegetables, coral, chemical and plastic industries, mining, surgical anddrugs manufacturer, defence department, merchants Moola : Wheat, salt, juicy articles, raw cotton, turmeric, gold, silver, import trade, foreign exchange, corporations, After understanding the commodities of Planets, sign and nakshatras we have to judge whether the market will go up or down. It is the main object of an astrologer. One should remember that every individual desires to make money from stock market. There should be “Dhan Yoga” in the birth chart of the individual to make money through stock market. It is not the object of the article. Suppose the individual has Dhana Yoga to make money through stock market or to say sudden gain, then only we advise the individual to enter the stock market. r

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fdlh oLrq esa ;fn xq#okj dks rsth jgs rks ml oLrq esa 'kqØokj nksigj ds ckn eanh vk tk;sxhA fdlh oLrq dh eanh xq#okj dks lekIr gksdj rsth py iM+s rks ml oLrq esa vPNh rsth vkrh gSA 'kqØokj dks rsth o eanh vLFkk;h gksrh gSA ;fn fdlh oLrq esa 'kqØokj dks rsth ;k eanh vk, rks ;g 'kh?kz gh lekIr gks tkrh gSA 'kqØokj dks rsth vk, rks 'kfuokj dks eanh vkrh gS vkSj 'kqØokj dks eanh vk, rks 'kfuokj dks rsth vkrh gSA dHkh&dHkh cgqr gh de 'kqØokj dh pyh gqbZ rsth vFkok eanh lkseokj dks lekIr gksrh gSA

ds gksrs gq, Hkh o"kkZ u gks vkSj ;fn o"kkZ gqbZ Hkh rks fcYdqy lkèkkj.kA turk ,oa 'kklu esa vkilh erHksn vf/kd c<+sA o"kkZ dh deh ls Ñf"k mRiknu ij dqizHkko iM+s rFkk turk jksx] v'kkafr] Hk; vkfn ls vf/kd nq%[kh jgsA ftl ekl esa ikap lkseokj iM+s rks o"kkZ mÙke jgs ,oa Ñf"k mRiknu Hkh vPNk gks rFkk /kkU; dh o`f) gksA O;kikfjd ftUlksa esa vPNh ?kVk&c<+h ds lkFk :[k eanh dk izcy jgrk gS rFkk eanhdkjd le; jgrk gSA fdlh Hkh ekl esa ikap eaxyokj gksa rks turk esa fo{kksHk] vkilh dyg rFkk v'kkafr vkSj jDr fodkj ls gkfu] cPpksa esa pspd ,oa fL=;ksa esa jDr fodkj] dk jksx vf/kd QSysA yky oLrqvksa rFkk /kkU; ds Hkko rst gksaA ftl ekl esa ikap cq/kokj gksa rks dgha o"kkZ vf/kd 'kfuokj ls pyh gqbZ rsth eaxyokj rd pyk djrh gS vPNh gks vkSj dgha lk/kkj.k vko';drkuqlkjA / vkSj ;fn vkSj Hkh vkxs pys rks 'kfuokj dks gh lekIr kkU; vkfn ds Hkko le jgsa] u rks vPNh rsth vkSj u gksrh gSA vPNh eanh gksA le; 'kqHkdkjd jgrk gSA turk esa 'kkafr ,oa lq[k dh o`f) gksrh gSAftl ekl esa ikap dHkh&dHkh ftl okj ls rsth ;k eanh mBrh gS mlh gh xq#okj iM+ tk;sa rks ik'pkR; ns'kksa esa jkT; foxzg fnu tkdj lekIr gksrh gSA ,oa v'kkafr jgrh gSA O;kikfjd oLrqvksa esa ?kVk&c<+h ml oLrq esa 'kfuokj dks vo'; rsth vk;xh ftl oLrq ds lkFk :[k eanh dk gh jgrk gSA dsoy jlkfn esa xq#okj dks rsth vkdj 'kqØokj ds 12 cts ckn eanh inkFkks± esa rsth ds Hkko pyrs gSaA vk xbZ gksA okj lkr ekus x, gSaA bu lkrksa okjksa dks feykdj ,d lIrkg ftl ekl esa ikap 'kqØokj gksa rks o"kkZ vPNh gksrh gSA turk esa fe=rk ds Hkko vf/kd tkx:d gksrs gSa rFkk curk gS rFkk 30 fnu dk ,d ekl gksrk gSA vr% ,d ekl esa lq[k o 'kkafr dh o`f) gksrh gSA O;kikfjd oLrqvksa esa Hkh 4 lIrkg 2 fnu vFkkZr~ ,d ekl esa lkrksa okjksa esa ls izR;sd ?kV&c<+ ds ckn eanh dk gh #[k jgrk gS rFkk jlkfn okj 4&4 ckj rks vk gh tkrk gS vkSj nks fnu 'ks"k gksus ls dksbZ inkFkks± esa Hkh eanh viuk izHkko j[krh gSA ls Hkh nks okj tc fd fdlh ekl esa frfFk dh ?kV&c<+ u gks ikap ckj vkrs gSaA vr,o fdlh esa dksbZ ls Hkh ikap okj vkrs tks ekl ikap 'kfuokj dk gks rks ml ekl esa turk esa vjktdrk] v'kkafr vkfn dk izHkko iM+s rFkk tkrd gSaA muls D;k izHkko iM+rk gS] mldh tkudkjh ;gka ns jgs gSaA jksxkfn ls Hk;Hkhr jgsA gj oLrq esa rsth viuk vfr fdlh ekl esa ikap jfookj iM+s rks ml ekl esa o"kkZ _rq izHkko j[ks ,oa Ñf"k dks fdUgha dkj.kksa ls {kfr igqapsA fdlh oLrq esa 'kfuokj dks rsth pys gks rks ml oLrq esa og rsth ,d lIrkg rd vkSj ;fn eanh pys rks og eanh ,d lIrkg rd LFkk;h jgrh gSA 'kfuokj ls pyh gqbZ rsth ;k eanh eaxyokj ds nksigj 12 cts rd pyk djrh gSA fdlh oLrq dk 'kfuokj ds fnu Åaps ls Åapk ;k uhps ls uhpk tks Hkko cusxk og Hkko lkseokj dks nksuksa esa ls dksbZ ,d Hkko vFkkZr~ Åaps ls Åapk ;k uhps ls uhpk vo'; vk,xkA fdlh oLrq ds O;kikj dk :[k rsth dk gks rks ml oLrq esa 'kfuokj ds Hkko ls Åaps Hkko lkseokj dks vk,axs vkSj ;fn :[k eanh dk gks rks ml oLrq esa 'kfuokj ds Hkko ls Hkh uhps Hkko lkseokj dks cusaxsA

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ekl&'kdqu }kjk rsth&eanh fopkj pS= ekl dh o"kkZ vPNh ugha gksrhA pS= ekl esa o"kkZ gks tk; rks Jko.k ekl esa o"kkZ ugha gksrh] bl dkj.k vukt vkfn rst gksrs gSaA ;fn pS= 'kqDyi{k esa iapeh dks o"kkZ gks rks Hkh Jko.k ekl esa o"kkZ ugha gksrhA lHkh izdkj ds vukt vkfn ds Hkko rst gksrs gSa vkSj ;fn blh iapeh dks jksfg.kh] lIreh dks vknzkZ] uoeh dks iq"; rFkk iwf.kZek dks Lokfr u{k= gks rks o"kkZ vfr mÙke gksrh gSA

?kVh vuqlkj rst ;k eans gksrs gSa ,oa laor~ Js"B gks rFkk o"kkZ vPNh gks] ;fn ÑfÙkdk u{k= gks rks laor~ eè;e jgs vkSj ;fn e`xf'kjk u{k= gks rks o"kkZ de gks rFkk nqfHkZ{k dh laHkkouk le>sa vkSj ;fn vekoL;k dks o"kkZ gks rks tho ek= vPNh rjg ls lq[kh jgsaA Jko.k ekl ds 'kqDy i{k dh lIreh ds fnu lw;kZLr ds le; o"kkZ u gks rks dqN 'kdqfu;ksa dh ,slh /kkj.kk,a gS fd 'kh?kz gh izy; gks] ;fn v"Veh ds fnu izkr%dky lw;Z es?kksa ls vPNkfnr gks rks o"kkZ vfr mÙke gks] ;fn n'keh 'kfuokjh gks vkSj lw;Z flag jkf'kxr gks rks vukt dk vPNk mRiknu gks vkSj ;fn iwf.kZek dks Jo.k u{k= gks vkSj bl u{k= esa o"kkZ gks rks vUukfn dk mRiknu vPNk jgs rFkk iwf.kZek ds fnu panzksn; es?kksa ls vkPNkfnr vkdk'k esa gks rks o"kkZ vfr Js"B jgs rFkk turk lq[kh jgsA

oS'kk[k ekl esa Ñ".k i{k dh lIreh 'kfuokjh gks vkSj eaxy xzg Hkj.kh] ÑfÙkdk] jksfg.kh] e`xf'kjk esa ls fdlh u{k= ij gks rks ihiy] ukfj;y] rkack] dkalk] lqikjh] Hkknzin ds Ñ".k i{k dh vekoL;k jfookjh gks rks tkS] yky oL= vkfn rst gksrs gSaA ;fn Ñ".k i{k dh =;ksn'kh xsgwa] puk ,oa i'kqvksa dk r`.k mlh ekl ls rst gks vkSj eaxyokj ;k 'kfuokj dh gks rks xqM+] [kkaM] ukxjiku] ;fn Hkknzin Ñ".k i{k dh iapeh xq#okj ;k 'kfuokj lsa/kk ued] yky panu vkfn esa rsth vkrh gS vkSj ;fn vFkok jfookj dh gks rFkk ml fnu jksfg.kh u{k= gks rks vekoL;k dks jsorh u{k= gks rks o"kZ Js"B gksxkA ;fn xsgwa] eVj] tkS] puk vkfn ds laxzg ls ekl ds vafre jksfg.kh u{k= gks rks turk dks d"V ,oa vukt vkfn ds fnuksa esa ykHk gksA Hkko rst gksaxsA ;fn vf'ouh u{k= gks rks laor leku jgs rFkk loZ oLrq ds Hkko ?kVk&c<+h esa jgsaA ;fn Hkj.k Hkknzin esa 'kqDy i{k dh v"Veh lkseokj ;k jfookj dh gks vkSj mlh fnu ewy u{k= Hkh gks rks nw/k] ngh] u{k= gks rks turk Hk; vkSj jksxkfn ls ihfM+r jgs vkSj xk;] cSy] lu] lwr] diM+k] ftukSyk] lksuk] pkanh] ;fn ÑfÙkdk u{k= gks rks o"kkZ de gks rFkk nks ns'kksa esa 'osr oL=] ?k`r] xqM+] 'kDdj vkfn esa rsth vkrh gSA ijLij ;q) dh laHkkouk mRiUu gksA oS'kk[k ekl esa 'kqDy i{k dh r`rh;k dks iwoZfn'kk dks vkf'ou ekl ds Ñ".k i{k dh }kn'kh dks vkdk'k es?kksa ls vkPNkfnr gks rks dkfrZd ekl esa o"kkZ u gks rFkk ok;q pys rks o"kkZ vfr mÙke gks] mÙkjh ok;q pys rks Hkh xsgwa] puk] tkS vkfn esa rsth vkos vkSj ;fn bl i{k esa o"kkZ vfr mÙke gks] nf{k.kh ;k uS_ZR; dh ok;q pys rks fdlh frfFk dh o`f) gks tk; rks vxgu ekl esa xYys o"kkZ u gks vkSj ;fn if'peh ok;q pys rks o"kkZ rks vPNh esa rsth vkrh gSA gks ijarq vukt vkfn dk mRiknu de gksA T;s"B ekl esa Ñ".k i{k dh izfrink jfookjh gks rks dkfrZd ekl esa Ñ".k i{k dh izfrink ;k 'kqDy i{k dh izfrink dks lw;Z ds pkjksa vksj pØ fn[kkbZ ns rks fry] vfXu vkfn dh vf/kd ?kVuk,a ?kfVr gksa] ;fn lkseokjh rSykfn esa rsth vkrh gSA gks rks Jko.k ekl ls vkf'ou ekl rd o"kkZ vPNh gks] ;fn eaxyokj dh gks rks o"kkZ Js"B gks] ;fn cq/kokjh gks ekxZ'kh"kZ ekl esa Ñ".k i{k dh prqFkhZ dks e?kk u{k= rks ikys vkfn ls Ñf"k dks {kfr igqaps] ;fn xq#okj ;k gks vkSj vkdk'k es?kksa esa vkPNkfnr gks vFkok o"kkZ gks 'kqØokj dh gks rks o"kkZ vPNh gks vkSj ;fn 'kfuokjh gks rks loZ vuktkfn eank gksrk gS rFkk vk"kk<+ ekl esa rks vdky dh iw.kZ laHkkouk le>sa ,oa vukt vkfn ds o"kkZ vPNh gksrh gSA ;fn iapeh dks vkdk'k es?kksa ls Hkko rst gksaA vkPNkfnr gks rks o"kkZ fo'ks"k gksrh gS vkSj 'khrdky esa Hkh vfr o"kkZ ls Ñf"k dks gkfu igqaprh gS ftlls vuktkfn Jko.k ekl esa Ñ".k i{k dh izfrink xq#okj dh gks rst gksrs gSa vkSj ;fn "k"Bh dks iwokZQkYxquh u{k= gks rks rks mM+n] fry] rsy vkfn esa rsth vkosA Ñ".k i{k dh vk"kk<+ ekl ds 'kqDy i{k esa rhu fnu ,oa jkf= o"kkZ ,dkn'kh dks jksfg.kh u{k= gks rks vukt vkfn ds Hkko 25 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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ek?k ekl esa Ñ".k i{k dh lIreh] QkYxqu rFkk pS= ekl dks Ñ".ki{kh; f}rh;k vkSj oS'kk[k ekl ds Ñ".k ikS"k ekl ds Ñ".k i{k dh iapeh eaxyokjh gks vkSj ml i{k dh izfrink ds fnu vkdk'k es?kksa ls vkPNkfnr gks] fnu o"kkZ Hkh gks rks ml o"kZ vUukfn dk mRiknu vPNk fctyh peds rFkk o"kkZ gks rks loZ vUukfn rst gksrs gSaA jgsxk ,oa vUukfn esa eanh Hkh vkrh gS fdarq yky jax dh oLrqvksa rFkk vylh] ?k`r] ethB vkfn esa rsth vkrh gSA ek?k ekl esa 'kqDy i{k dh izfrink dks o"kkZ gks vkSj ok;q pys rks ?k`r] rsykfn dk Hkko eank gksrk gS] ;fn r`rh;k dks ;fn Ñ".k i{kh; =;ksn'kh eaxy] 'kqØ ;k 'kfuokj dh gks rks mu fnuksa o"kkZ vPNh gksrh gS vkSj xsgwa ds laxzg ckny u gks rks xsgwa vkfn esa rsth vkrh gS] ;fn prqFkhZ dks esa vPNk ykHk gksrk gS D;ksafd xsgwa vkfn esaA blh ekl es?kksa dh xtZuk gks] o"kkZ gks ,oa fctyh peds rks iku] esa rsth vkrh gSA ;fn vekoL;k dks T;s"B u{k= gks rks ukfj;y vkfn esa eanh vkrh gS vkSj ;fn uoeh jfookjh i'kqvksa ds pkjs vkSj vukt vkfn esa 'kh?kz gh rsth vkrh gks rFkk iq"; u{k= gks rks vukt vkfn esa rsth vkrh gSA gS vkSj ;fn ewy u{k= gks rks loZ vukt vkfn esa eanh QkYxqu ekl ds Ñ".k i{k dh vekoL;k dks es?k xtZu vkrh gSA gks rks xYys vkfn dk Hkko rst gksrk gS ,oa turk dks vPNh gks vkSj vUukfn dk mRiknu Hkh vPNk gksrk gSA

ikS"k ekl dh 'kqDy i{kh; lIreh dh jsorh] v"Veh dh vf'ouh vkSj uoeh dh Hkj.kh u{k= gks vkSj vkdk'k dks es?k vkPNkfnr djds xtZu djsa rFkk fctyh peds rks mlh o"kZ esa gh o"kkZ vPNh gksxh] xYys vkfn ds Hkko eans gksa rFkk mRiknu Hkh vPNk jgs ,oa turk Hkh lq[kh jgsA

d"V gksrk gSA QkYxqu ekl dh 'kqDy i{kh; lIreh ;k =;ksn'kh dks o"kkZ gks rks loZ vUukfn esa rsth vkrh gS vkSj ;fn iwf.kZek jfo vFkok eaxyokj dh gks rks Hkh vUukfn rst gksrs gSaA r

26 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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dkSu ys ldrk gS 'ks;j cktkj ls ykHk

MkW- lat; cqf)jktk

vf/kd ls vf/kd /ku vÆtr djus dh bPNk vkt fdlesa ugha gSA /ku pkgs lh/kh jkg ls vk;s ;k Vs<+h jkg ls] cl vkuk pkfg;sA ykWVjh] lV`Vk] tqvk] jsl o 'ks;j & dqN ,sls gh {ks= gSa tks vpkud /ku ykHk ns ldrs gSaA vkt 'ks;j cktkj ls /ku ykHk ysus ds fy;s lHkh dks yxus yxk gS fd cl FkksMs+ ls iz;kl o cqf) ds mi;ksx ls djksM+ifr cuk tk ldrk gSA ysfdu gksrk D;k gS & vdLekr /ku gkfu] fpark] ikfjokfjd ladVA ysfdu ;fn 'ks;j cktkj ls /ku ykHk ysus ds fy;s T;ksfr"k dh enn yh tk; rks ;g cgqr ennxkj lkfcr gks ldrk gSA cl vko';drk gS rks T;ksfr"k ds dqN fl)karkas dks ikyu djus dhA fdlh Hkh tkrd ;k fuos'kd dks 'ks;j cktkj esa inkiZ.k cktkj esa fuos'k djus ls gkfu gh gksxhA rduhd o T;ksfr"k djrs le; lcls igys ;g ns[kuk pkfg;s fd D;k tkrd dh dk ,d lkFk iz;ksx dj lcls T;knk [krjs okys cktkj ls tUe dqaMyh esa 'ks;j cktkj ls /ku ykHk ds ;ksx gSa ;k ughaA Qk;nk fy;k tk ldrk gSA ;fn ;s ;ksx fo|eku gSa rks tkrd dks /kuh cuus ls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrk vkSj ;fn ;s ;ksx fo|eku ugha gSa rks 'ks;j 'ks;j cktkj ls ykHk dekus ds ;ksx fdlh Hkh tUe dqaMyh esa f}rh;] iape] v"Ve o ,dkn'k Hkko /ku ls lacaf/kr gksrs gSaA uoe Hkko HkkX; dks crkrk gSA r`rh;] "k"B o }kn'k Hkko gkfu ls laca/k j[krs gSaA xzgksa esa xq: o jkgq&dsrq Hkh 'ks;j cktkj ls ykHk ds dkjd gSaA /ku ds xzg xq: o tq;s vkfn ls vk; ds xzg jkgq dsanz o f=dks.k esa fLFkr gksa ;k dsanzs'k ;k f=dks.ks'k ls ;qfr djrs gksa rks 'ks;j cktkj ls /ku ykHk gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s ;fn Lkfr ¼13 13@7@1985] 06%34] dkuiqj tqykbZ 1985] 0 6 % 3 4 ] lw-ea5 dkuiqj½ dh 3 6 ddZ yXu dh 2 cq'kqtUe dqaMyh 4 ij fopkj 'k-ds- 7 1 pafd;k tk; 10 jkrks ;g Li"V xq8 12 izrhr gksrk 9 11 gS fd /ku dk dkjd xq# o 27 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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'ks;j cktkj dk dkjd jkgq nksukas xzg dsanz esa fLFkr gSa vkSj jkgq rks yXus'k panzek ds lkFk gh gSA ykHks'k Hkh Lojkf'k esa gSA bu ;ksxksa ds QyLo#i gh tkfrdk us 'ks;j cktkj esa fuos'kd ds rkSj ij yk[kksa #i;s dek;sA 22@9@1989] 19%05] fnYyh iape] uoe o ,dkn'k Hkko jk1 ds Lokeh dsanz 11 2 ;k f=dks.k esa 10 fLFkr gksa o 'kqHk 12 xzgksa ls ;qDr gksa 3 1 9 xq pa rks 'ks;j cktkj 6 'kykHk nsrk gSA lw -ea4 mnkgj.k ds cq - 7 8 5 fy;s efganz ¼22 'kqdsflracj 1989] 19%05] fnYyh½ dh ehu yXu dh tUe dqaMyh dks ns[kk tk; rks ge ikrs gSa fd iapes'k panzek] uoes'k eaxy o ,dkn'ks'k 'kfu ;s rhuksa xzg dsanz esa fLFkr gSa vkSj 'kqHk xzg xq# ls Hkh laca/k cuk;s gq;s gSaA blh dkj.k tkrd us NksVh mez es gh 'ks;j cktkj ls dkQh vPNk iSlk dek;k gSA ,dkn'k Hkko 5@1@1969] 4%00] xqM+xkao dk dsrq ykWVjh] tqvk ;k 'ks;j ea9 cktkj ls èku lw 7 10 6 ykHk djokrk cqxq-dsgSA mnkgj.k ds 11 3 8 fy;s jes'k O;kl 1 5 'kq12 2 ¼05 tuojh 4 1969] 04%00] 'k-jkpa 3 xqMxkao½ dh 1 o`f'pd yXu dh tUe dqaMyh ls irk pyrk gS fd ,dkn'k Hkko esa dsrq fLFkr gS vkSj mldh iapes'k xq# ls ;qfr Hkh gSA blds vfrfjDr uoes'k ;kfu HkkX;s'k panzek Hkh Lojkf'kLFk gSA tkrd dbZ lkyksa ls 'ks;j cktkj dk ,d dke;kc fuos'kd gSA lokZ"Vd oxZ esa ;fn iape] uoe o ,dkn'k Hkkoksa esa vf/kd 'kqHk fcanq ¼28 ;k vf/kd½ gSa rks 'ks;j cktkj esa iwath yxk;h tk ldrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s lanhi cgy ¼18 tuojh 1977] 08%10] ve`rlj½ dh edj yXu dh tUe dqaMyh esa ;fn lokZ"Vd oxZ ds 'kqHk fcanq ns[ks

tk; rks ge ikrs gSa fd iape Hkko esa 29] uoe Hkko esa 30 o ,dkn'k Hkko esa 31 fcanq gSa ftldkj.k tkrd us 'ks;jksa esa fuos'k fd;k vkSj djksM+ksa #i;s dek;sA

18@1@1977] 8%10] ve`rlj

11 12 'kq--

pa-cq-ea9

lw10 1 xq-ds- 3 1 7 4 jk'k2 5 3

8 6

iape] uoe o ,dkn'k HkkoLFk xzgksa o iape] uoe o ,dkn'k Hkkos'kksa o v"Ves'k dh n'kk] varnZ'kk esa 'ks;j cktkj ls ykHk gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s ;fn mijksDr lanhi cgy ¼18 tuojh 1977] 08%10] ve`rlj½ dh edj yXu dh dqaMYkh dks gh ns[ksa rks Qjojh 2000 ds ckn tkrd us ,d lky ds vanj gh vanj 'ks;j cktkj ls cgqr ykHk dek;k FkkA rc tkrd ij lw;Z dh egkn'kk esa 'kqdz dh varnZ'kk py jgh FkhA ;gka lw;Z v"Ves'k gksdj yXu esa fLFkr gS vkSj yXus'k 'kfu ls Hkh n`"V gSA v"Ve Hkko ls Hkh 'ks;j cktkj dk ykHk fy;k tk ldrk gSaA 'kqdz ;gka jkt ;ksx dkjd gksdj /ku ds f}rh; Hkko esa fLFkr gS vkSj ml ij vkdfLed /ku dkjd jkgq dh dsanz ls n`f"V Hkh gSA xkspjkuqlkj ;fn xq: o jkgq 'kqHk LFkkuksa esa Hkze.k dj jgs gSa rks 'ks;j cktkj ls lQyrk feyrh gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s iqu% ;fn mijksDr lanhi cgy ¼18 tuojh 1977] 08%10] ve`rlj½ dh edj yXu dh tUe dqaMyh dks gh ns[kk tk; rks tkrd us Qjojh 2000 ls 'ks;j cktkj ls dkQh /ku dek;k FkkA ml le; xq# xzg dk xkspj es"k jkf'k ls Fkk tks fd tkrd ds prqFkZ Hkko esa fLFkr gSA jkgq dk xkspj ddZ jkf'k ls Fkk tks tkrd ds lIre LFkku esa fLFkr gSA 24@1@1967] 23%07] fnYyh Li"V gS fd xq# o jkgq dk xkspj 'kqHk ea-dsLFkkuksa ls gksus ds 5 8 7 dkj.k tkrd dks xq4 'ks;j cktkj dk 6 9 3 ykHk feykA 1 v"Ves'k Hkh ;fn dsrq ds lkFk f}rh;LFk gks rks ykWVjh o 'ks;jksa

28 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

10 cq-'kqlw- 11

3 12 pa2 'k1 jk-

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v"Veh ls 'kqDy i{k dh v"Veh rd panzek cyh dgk tkrk gSA v'kqHk xzgksa dk panzek ij izHkko u gksus ls Hkh panzek cyh gksrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s olqa/ kjk ¼05 twu 1978] 19%25] Qjhnkckn½ dh o`f'pd yXu dh dqaMyh esa gkykafd uoes'k panzek mPp dk gksdj lIre Hkko esa fLFkr gS ijarq v"Ves'k cq/k ls ;qfr esa gS] ,dkn'k Hkko ds jkgq ls n`"V gS vkSj n'ke Hkko ds 'kfu ls n`"V gS ftl dkj.k tkfrdk dk panzek vfr ihfM+r voLFkk esa gSA tkfrdk dks 'ks;j cktkj ls nwj jguk pkfg;s Fkk ysfdu / ku dekus dh ykylk esa tkfrdk us ifr ls Nqidj o cktkj ls m/kkj ysdj yk[kksa #i;ksa ds 'ks;jksa dk ysu nsu dj Mkyk ftlesa tkfrdk dks cgqr cM+s Lrj ij / ku gkfu gqbZ vkSj ftls oks lgu ugha dj ik;h vkSj vxLr 2013 esa mlus vkRegR;k dj yhA xq:okj dk fnu 'ks;j [kjhnus ls ykHk feyrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy;s ;w-oh- izlkn ¼24 ds mÌs'; ls ykHknk;d jgrk gSA blds tuojh 1967] 23%07] fnYyh½ dh dU;k yXu dh ckn cq/kokj] 'kqdzokj o lkseokj vkrs gSa ftl fnu 'ks;j daqMyh dks ns[ksa rks ge ns[krs gSa fd v"Ves'k eaxy gS tks cktkj esa fuos'k fd;k tk ldrk gSA dsrq ds lkFk f}rh; Hkko esa fLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr yXus'k cq/k o uoes'k 'kqdz dh iape Hkko esa ;qfr Hkh gSA dqN lko/kkfu;ka bUgha ;ksxksa ds dkj.k gh tkrd dks 'ks;j cktkj cgqr 'ks;j cktkj esa fuos'k djrs le; ;fn panzek dk xkspj Hkk;k vkSj mlus [kwc /ku dek;kA v"Ve Hkko ls gks rks mu fnuksa esa 'ks;j cktkj esa fuos'k tUe panzek fdlh Hkh rjg ls ihfM+r gksus ij tkrd HkkoukRed :i ls 'ks;j ls tqM+ tkrk gS vkSj fnekx ls QSlys de dj ikrk gSA 5@6@1978] 19%25] Qjhnkckn ml voLFkk esa 'ks;j cktkj esa uqdlku gksus 7 10 9 jkdh voLFkk esa 6 mlds dqN dj 8 11 xqtjus dh Hkh 1 5 vk'kadk jgrh 12 2 ea-'k4 lw-padsgSA vr% tUe cq- 3 panzek dk cyh 1 xq-'kqgksuk Hkh vfr vko';d gSA d`".k i{k dh

ls cpuk pkfg;sA tkrd ds tUe u{k= ls rhljs] ikaposa ;k lkrosa u{k= ls ;fn panzek dk xkspj gks rks Hkh fuos'k ugha djuk pkfg;sA yacs le; ds fuos'k ds fy;s eaxyokj dks 'ks;j ugha [kjhnuk pkfg;sA ftu yksxksa us 'ks;j cktkj ls ykHk dek;k gS] mudh tUe dqaMfy;ksa ds vuqlkj mudh 'kqHk n'kk o varnZ'kk py jgh gksrh FkhA vr% fuos'kd dks Hkh mfpr le; ;kfu 'kqHk n'kk varnZ'kk dk bartkj djuk pkfg;sA vius bZ"V nsork dh vkjk/kuk djuk ugha Hkwyuk pkfg;sA ¼bl ys[k dk mÌs'; ikBdksa dks dsoy 'ks;j cktkj o T;ksfr"k dk laca/k le>kuk Hkj gSA fdlh Hkh fuos'k ls ykHk ;k gkfu gksus dk laca/k ys[k ls ugha tksM+k tkuk pkfg;sA½ r

29 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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leh{kk

dqaMyh feyku dh lkFkZdrk vkHkk caly

fganw 'kkL= ds vuqlkj fookg ,d èkkfeZd caèku gSA bls ,d lkèkkj.k lacaèk ugha le>uk pkfg, tSlk fd if'peh ns'kksa esa le>k tkrk Fkk vkSj vc Hkkjr esa Hkh egkuxjksa esa fookg dh ifjHkk"kk gh cny xbZ gSA vktdy cgqr ls ekrk&firk vkSj ;qok oxZ ds yksx dqaMyh feyku esa fo'okl ugha j[krs vkSj fcuk tUei=h feyk, fookg dj ysrs gaSA ,slk ugha gS fd lHkh fookgksa esa leL;k vkrh gS ijarq cgqr ls lacaèk ckn esa dkQh nq[knk;h gks tkrs gSa D;ksafd tc rd oj&oèkw dk ekufld rRo] 'kkjhfjd rRo] cqf) Hksn] èkkfeZd Hksn vkfn dk ijLij esy u gks rc rd dsoy eu ds caèku dk lacaèk dkQh d"Vdkjh gks ldrk gSA T;ksfr"k ds vuqlkj fHkUu&fHkUu jkf'k;ksa ds fHkUu&fHkUu rRo gksrs gSaA ;fn vfXu rRo okys O;fDr dk fookg ty rRo okys ls dj fn;k tk, rks nksuksa dk oSokfgd thou lQy gksus esa lansg jgrk gSA ijk'kj] of'k"B] tSfeuh vkfn Hkkjr o"kZ ds izkphu _f"k;kas us viuh fnO; n`f"V] vuqHko rFkk vusd izdkj ls tkap fopkj dj] ekuo dY;k.k ds fy, cgqr ls T;ksfr"kh fu;e izfrikfnr fd;s gSaA ftuds viuk;s tkus ij lq[kh oSokfgd thou dh vkèkkjf'kyk j[kh tk ldrh gSA cgqr ls O;fDr;ksa dk rdZ gS fd dqaMyh feyku djus esa cgqr vlqfoèkk gksrh gS] fookg Vyrk jgrk gS rks ;gh dgk tk;sxk fd gesa dksbZ diM+k Hkh [kjhnuk gksrk gS rks ge iwjk cktkj Nku Mkyrs gSa] baVjusV ij lpZ djrs gSa vkSj dgha nwj tkuk gks rks ladksp ugha djrs rks thouHkj ds lkFkh dks <wa<+us ds fy, vklku lk jkLrk D;ksa viukuk pkgrs gSaA ^T;ksfr"k jRukdj* ds vuqlkj gekjs _f"k;ksa us dqN fu;e cuk;s Fks tks lq[kh oSokfgd thou ds fy,

cgqr dkjxj gSaA bu fu;eksa dk lksnkgj.k o.kZu fuEuor~ gS % 1- oj ds lIre LFkku dk Lokeh ftl jkf'k esa gks ;fn ogh dU;k dh jkf'k gks rks fookg mRre gksrk gSA mnkgj.k&1 iq#"k efgyk 14-08-1992] 20%00] Hkat uxj 17-02-1954] 02%32] Hkat uxj

12 1

10 11 ds-

9 8

2 'k-

5 ea3 pa- cq- jkxq6 4 lw- 'kq-

10 jk11lwcq-'kq-

8 ea-

12 7

7 'k-

2 xq-

4 dspa-

mnkgj.k daqMyh 1 esa iq#"k dk lIres'k lw;Z ddZ jkf'k esa gS rFkk efgyk dh jkf'k Hkh ddZ gh gS vr% ;g fookg dkQh lQy jgkA 2- ;fn dU;k dh jkf'k] oj ds lIres'k dk mPp LFkku gks rks fookg 'kqHk gksrk gSA mnkgj.k&2

iq#"k efgyk 12-09-1955] 07%00] iyoy 18-10-1957] 04%00] fctukSj 7 'k8 jk-

6 cq-

5 'kq-lwea4 paxq3

10 11

30 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

2 ds-

6 xq-ea7 cqlw-jk-

4 pa3

8 'kq'k-

2 11

9 10

1 ds-

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk bl dqaMyh esa iq#"k dk lIres'k xq# gS ftldh mPp jkf'k ddZ gksrh gSA efgyk dh jkf'k ddZ gh gSA ;s nEifRr MkWDVj gSa rFkk budk oSokfgd thou dkQh lq[kh gSA 3- oj ds lIres'k dk uhp LFkku ;fn dU;k dh jkf'k gks rks Hkh fookg lQy gksrk gSA mnkgj.k&3 iq#"k efgyk 22-12-1947] 21%26] vejksgk 23-01-1953] 00%10] fnYyh 4 'k-

6 5 ea-

7 ds8 xq9 lwcq10 'kq-

8 3

2 11 12 pa-

1 jk-

mnkgj.k&5 ¼d½ iq#"k 09-06-1948] 04%10] vkxjk 3 pa- cq1 jk'kq2 lw12 4 'k5 ea

4 ds3 2

iq#"k dh dqaMyh esa lIres'k 'kfu gS rFkk bldh uhp jkf'k es"k gh efgyk dh tUe jkf'k gSA ;s Hkh dkQh lq[kh oSokfgd thou O;rhr dj jgs gSaA 4- oj dk 'kqØ ftl jkf'k esa gks ogh jkf'k ;fn dU;k dh tUejkf'k gks rks Hkh lQy oSokfgd thou dk |ksrd gSA

2 ea-

4 5 pa-

6 jklw-cq-'kq7 xq-

11 10

7 8

11 ds10 xq-'k-

bl mnkgj.k dqaMyh esa iq#"k dh dqaMyh esa 'kqØ dU;k jkf'k esa gS rFkk efgyk dh jkf'k Hkh dU;k gh gS vr% bu nksuksa dk oSokfgd thou Hkh dkQh csgrj gS ;|fi nksuksa ds chp FkksM+s oSpkfjd erHksn Hkh mRiUu gksrs jgrs gSaA

3 12 jk-

2 1

mnkgj.k&6 iq#"k efgyk 15-08-1975] 10%22] nsgjknwu 10-07-1978] 05%45] vkxjk 7 8 pajk-

5 cq'kq

4 lw'k-

4 cq5'kq-paea-'k-

2 ds-ea1 xq-

2 3 xqlw-

1 12 ds-

6 jk-

3 12

12 9

4 ea-

6- oj dk yXus'k ftl jkf'k esa gks ogh jkf'k ;fn dU;k dh Hkh gks rks fookg lq[knk;h gksrk gSA

9 1

3 'kq-

9 xq-

6 dslw- cq-

budk fookg Hkh vR;ar lQy jgk gS rFkk tks yksx bUgsa tkurs gSa os ;gh dgrs gSa fd ;s nksuksa ,d&nwljs ds fy, gh cus gSaA

6 paea-

12 ds9

8 'k-

4 lw-cq5 jk-

8 pa-

5 'k-

bl mnkgj.k esa iq#"k dqaMyh ds lIre Hkko esa o`f'pd jkf'k gS tks fd efgyk dh tUe jkf'k gSA

mnkgj.k&4

iq#"k efgyk 10-10-1958] 22%51] dydRrk 15-08-1961] 02%53] dydRrk

4 'kq-

9 xq-

7 ds-

7 'k-

efgyk 28-09-1949] 07%00] vkxjk

11 8

10 cqlw- jk11 ea1 pa'kqxq12

5- oj dh lIreLFk jkf'k ;fn dU;k dh jkf'k gks rks og fookg vPNk gksrk gSA

9 8

11 10

bl mnkgj.k esa yXus'k cq/k flag jkf'k esa gS rFkk flag jkf'k gh efgyk dh tUe jkf'k gSA fookgksijkar nksuksa dkQh lq[kh thou O;rhr dj jgs gSaA 7- oj ds panz yXu ls lIre LFkku esa tks jkf'k iM+s ogh jkf'k ;fn dU;k dk tUe yXu gks rks fookg cgqr 'kqHk gksrk gSA

31 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

mnkjg.k&7 iq#"k 24-08-1954] 12%00] xkft;kckn 6 'kq-

8 9 eajk-

7 'k10

5 lwcq3 dsxq- pa-

7 dslw-'kq6

12 3 pa-

1 jk-

8 cq9

11 'k-

4 1

efgyk 04-11-1966] 10%30] fnYyh

4 xq-

5 ea-

bl mnkgj.k esa iq#"k dh tUe jkf'k ls lkroha jkf'k /kuq gS rFkk ;gh efgyk dh yXu jkf'k gSA blds dkj.k budk oSokfgd thou dkQh lQy jgk gSA 8- oj dh panz jkf'k ls lIre LFkku ij ftu&ftu xzgksa dh n`f"V gks] os xzg ftu&ftu jkf'k;ksa esa cSBs gksa mu jkf'k;ksa esa ls fdlh jkf'k esa ;fn dU;k dk tUe gks rks og fookg Hkh mRre gksrk gSA mnkgj.k&8 iq#"k 10-09-1981] 13%20] dydRrk 8

10 ds9

11 12

1 2 pa-

efgyk 01-05-1981] 11%00] nsol 5

7 'kq6 lw-xq'k-cq4 ea-jk-

6 'kxq-

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7 5

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8 9

2 1 cq-lwea-'kq11

12 pa-

bl mnkgj.k esa iq#"k dh tUe jkf'k ls lkrosa Hkko ij jkgq dh n`f"V gS tks fd ddZ jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA efgyk dh dqaMyh dk yXu ddZ gSA buds izse fookg ls budk thou gj izdkj dh [kqf'k;ksa ls Hkj fn;kA mi;qZDr nks fu;eksa dk fopkj dU;k dh dqaMyh ls Hkh gksrk gSA bu vkB fu;eksa esa oj o dU;k dh dqaMyh esa ,d Hkh

ykxw gks rks fookg 'kqHk gksxk vkSj ;fn ,d ls vfèkd gks rks lksus esa lqgkxk gksxkA blds vfrfjDr gesa lHkh jkf'k;ksa ds rRoksa dk Kku gksuk Hkh t:jh gSA es"k] flag ,oa èkuq vfXu rRo jkf'k;ka gSaA o`"k] dU;k] edj i`Foh rRo gSaA feFkqu] rqyk] daqHk ok;q rRo rFkk ddZ] o`f'pd o ehu ty rRo jkf'k;ka ekuh tkrh gSaA tSlk fd ge tkurs gSa ty ls vkx cq> tkrh gSA vr% ty vfXu dk 'k=q gS] vfXu i`Foh dks nXèk dj nsrh gS ijarq ok;q vfXu dh lgk;d gS vkSj vfXu dks izTTofyr djrh gSA i`Foh ty ls flafpar gksdj gjh&Hkjh gks tkrh gS vr% i`Foh rRo vkSj ty rRo esa vkSj ok;q rFkk vfXu rRo esa ijLij fe=rk gS ijarq ok;q vkSj vfXu dk 'k=q i`Foh vkSj ty gSA vr% fookg djrs gq, rRoksa dk Hkh è;ku j[kuk pkfg,A yXu vFkok jkf'k nksuksa eas ls fdlh ,d esa vo'; gh nwljs ls eS=h gksuh pkfg,A vxj oj dh dqaMyh esa panz vfXu rRo esa vkSj oèkw dh dqaMyh esa ty rRo eaas gS vkSj yXu Hkh i`Foh rRo esa gS rks muds lacaèkksa esa fe=rk dk vHkko gksxkA fu"d"kZ % oSokfgd thou esa ifr&iRuh ds e/; vPNs lkeatL; ds fy, mijksDr fu;e rFkk jkf'k;ksa ds rRoksa dk Kku rks dkjxj gS gh lkFk gh fuEukafdr pkj egRoiw.kZ fcanqvksa ij Hkh fopkj djuk pkfg,A ;s pkj egRoiw.kZ fcanq bl izdkj gSa % 1- dqaMyh esa lq[kh oSokfgd thou ds ;ksx 2- v"VdwV feyku 3- eaxyhd nks"k feyku 4- uoka'k dqaMyh dk cy bu pkj esa ls igyk fcanq lokZfèkd egRoiw.kZ gSA D;ksafd ;fn oj vkSj dU;k dh tUe dqaMfy;ksa esa lq[ke; oSokfgd thou ds ;ksxksa dk vHkko gqvk rks dqaMyh feyku ds vU; iSjkehVlZ o bl ys[k esa pfpZr lw= fujFkZd fl) gks tk;saxsA r

32 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

pV 'kknh iV rykd

lhrkjke flag] fnYyh

bl ys[k dk 'kh"kZd fnukad & 29&12&2015 ds VkbZEl vkWQ bafM;k esa Nis lkef;d foospu 'Past Honeymoon Divorce Syndrome hits Delhi' dk :ikUrj gSA nSfud us eSjst dkmalyj] MkW- [kUuk] ds oDrO; }kjk crk;k fd guhewu ls ykSVrs gh dqN naifÙk us fiNys fnuksa rykd ds ckjs esa mudh lykg yh FkhA ,d vU; efgyk dkmalyj oanuk tSu ds vuqlkj muds ikl izfrfnu ,sls 5&7 dsl vkrs gSaA euksoSKkfud o lksf'k;ksykWftLV ds vuqlkj ifr&iRuh dh vkfFkZd laiUurk] guhewu ds nkSjku 'kjkc ds u'ks esa vius izse izlaxksa dk [kqyklk djuk rFkk ml le; naifÙk ds ikl foijhr fyaxh fe=ksa ds Qksu vkrs jgus ls] mudk izse izxk<+ gksus dh ctk; vkilh lfg".kqrk u"V gks tkrh gS vkSj os fookg foPNsn dh vksj vxzlj gksrs gSaA orZeku le; esa lqf'kf{kr ;qod&;qofr;ka vius dk;Z{ks= esa rFkk bUVjusV }kjk ijLij vkdf"kZr gksdj ekrk&firk dh lgefr ds fcuk Hkh fookg dj ysrs gSaA fookg ^foPNsn ds vkadM+ksa dk eq[; dkj.k gS fookg iwoZ ,d nwljs dh iw.kZ tkudkjh u gksuk ftldk ,d egRoiw.kZ dkj.k gS fookg iwoZ tUedqaMfy;ksa dk T;ksfr"kh; vkdyu u djokukA bl dkj.k uo naifÙk fookgksÙkj vkilh lkeatL;] izse] 'kkjhfjd rFkk larku lq[k vkSj le`f) ds lVhd iwokZuqeku ls oafpr jg tkrs gSa] vkSj mudk fu.kZ; xyr lkfcr gksrk gSA tUedqaMyh dk yXu Hkko tkrd Lo;a rFkk lIre Hkko fookg vkSj ifr@iRuh dks n'kkZrk gSA bu Hkkoksa esa fLFkr jkf'k;ka rFkk muds Lokeh ijLij fe= ugha gksrs rFkk cgqr de dqaMfy;ksa esa vPNk oSokfgd lq[k gksrk gSA okLro esa gekjs nSoK euhf"k;ksa }kjk crk, x;s lw=ksa ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k iw.kZ T;skfr"kh; dqaMyh feyku gh fookg foPNsn dh laHkkouk dks lhfer djus dk ,dek= l{ke rFkk lqyHk lkèku gSA

oSokfgd T;ksfr"k lw= lIre Hkko esa 'kqHk jkf'k] 'kqHk xzg dh fLFkfr] rFkk 'kqHk xzg dh n`f"V lq[kh oSokfgd thou dks n'kkZrh gSA blds foijhr lIre Hkko esa ikih@Øwj xzg ¼'kfu] eaxy] lw;Z] jkgq o dsrq½ dh ;qfr ;k n`f"V oSokfgd lq[k dk uk'k n'kkZrh gSA ;qod dh dqaMyh esa 'kqØ iRuh dk rFkk ;qorh dh dqaMyh esa c`gLifr ifr dk] dkjd gksrk gSA vr% lIre Hkko] lIres'k rFkk dkjd ¼c`gLifr o 'kqØ½ dk cyoku rFkk nks"k jfgr gksuk

lq[kh oSokfgd thou dk |ksrd gSA foijhr fLFkfr v'kqHkdkjh gksrh gSA iq#"k dh dqaMyh esa v'kqHk xzgksa ls ihfM+r 'kqØ rFkk L=h dh dqaMyh esa v'kqHk xzgksa ls ihfM+r c`gLifr] eaxy rFkk panz oSokfgd thou esa lkeatL; dk vHkko ,oa ,d ls vfèkd ;kSu lacaèkksa ds fy, izsfjr djrs gSaA c`gTtkrd xzaFk ¼24-1½ ds vuqlkj mijksDr lw= iq#"k o L=h dh dqaMyh esa leku :i ls izHkkoh gksrs gSaA tkrd vyadkj xzaFk ds vuqlkj tc lIres'k dsanz ;k f=dks.k esa Lojkf'k ;k mPp jkf'k] ;k 'kqHk xzg ;qDr o n`"V gks rks tkrd dk tYnh fookg gksrk gS rFkk iRuh lq'khy rFkk nh?kZthoh gksrh gSA iqu'p] Qynhfidk xzaFk ¼10-7½ ds vuqlkj % Hkk;kZuk'kLRo'kqHk lfgrkS ohf{krkS okFkZdkeh r= izkgqLro'kqHkQynka Øwjn`f"Va fo'ks"kkr~A

33 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

,oa iY;k vfi lfr ens pk"Ves okfLr nks"k% lkSE;Sn`Z"Vs lfr 'kqHk;qrs naifÙk HkkX;oUrkSAA

ifr dh dqaMyh 17@4@1973] 14%00] Xokfy;j

vFkkZr~ ^^f}rh; o lIre Hkko esa iki xzg gksa ;k ;g Hkko iki n`"V gksa rks iRuh lq[k u"V gksrk gSA ikih xzg dh fLFkfr dh vis{kk Øwj n`f"V fo'sk"k v'kqHk ekuh xbZ gSA L=h dh dqaMyh esa Hkh lIre o v"Ve Hkko esa iki xzg ;ksx o n`f"V ifr&lq[k uk'kd gksrh gSA ijarq mijksDr Hkkoksa ds 'kqHk;qDr o n`"V gksus ij ifr&iRuh HkkX;'kkyh gksrs gSaA

7 pa-

fookg foPNsndkjd xzg ;ksx 1- lIres'k dk yXu ls f}rh;LFk ¼viuh jkf'k ls½] v"Ve] f}rh;s'k dk lIreLFk ¼viuh jkf'k ls "k"B½ gksuk] rFkk jkgq ;k dsrq dk f}rh;LFk ;k lIreLFk gksukA 2- lIreLFk jkgq ij fdlh ikih xzg dh n`f"V ;k nksuksa dh ;qfr gksukA 3- L=h dh dqaMyh ds lIre Hkko esa jkgq] eaxy vkSj lw;Z esa ls ,d ;k vfèkd xzgksa dk fLFkr gksukA

4 ds3 8

jk9

10 xq- ea-

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iRuh dh dqaMyh

gS] ftlls tkfrdk xqLlSy o 'kDdh gSA

7 xq 5 8 4 ea- 'kpa6 ds- 9 3 jk12 cq10 2 'kq- 11 1 lw'Divorce by mutual agreement'

fookg foPNsn

fy;kA foPNsn ds 2 lky ckn tkfrdk us 4- L=h dh dqaMyh esa jkgq vFkok 'kfu ls fcuk dqaMyh feyku ds fookg fd;k tks n`"V lw;Z dk lIre Hkko esa fLFkr gksukA dqaMfy;ksa dk xq.k feyku 26-5@36 gSA x.k nks"k gSA ifr dh dqaMyh esa fQj vlQy jgkA 5- L=h dh dqaMyh esa lw;Z dk lIre dy=dkjd 'kqØ iw.kZ vLr gS] vkSj bl lanHkZ esa ,d vkSj dqaMyh izLrqr gSA Hkko esa gksuk vkSj lIres'k dk uhpLFk] lIre Hkko ij dsrq rFkk 'kfu dh n`f"V tkfrdk dh dqaMyh esa dsanz LFkkuksa esa Øwj 'k=q jkf'k] vFkok f=d ¼6] 8] 12½ Hkko gS] ijarq dksbZ 'kqHk izHkko ugha gSA ;|fi xzg fLFkr gSaA tkfrdk us fcuk dqaMyh esa fLFkr gksukA panzek i{kcyh gS] ijarq ^dsenzqe ;ksx* feyk;s 2008 esa izse fookg fd;k] ijarq 6- lIres'k vkSj }kn'ks'k dk ijLij esa gS] rFkk dsrq ls n`"V gS tks tkrd dk ,d lky ds vanj gh ifr ls vyx jkf'k fofue; gksuk rFkk lIre Hkko ekufld lq[k 'kkafr u"V djrk gSA gks xbZA lIres'k vkSj ifr ds dkjd esa eaxy] jkgq ;k 'kfu dk fLFkr gksukA iRuh dh dqaMyh esa yXus'k prqFkZ Hkko f}rh;LFk c`gLifr ij jkgq dh n`f"V 7- lIre Hkko fLFkr iki xzg ij "k"Bs'k esa uhpLFk gS rFkk dsrq ls n`"V gS tks gSA lIre Hkko ij yXu fLFkr eaxy dh n`f"V rFkk lIres'k dk }kn'k Hkko ikfjokfjd lq[k uk'kd gSA 'kfu vkSj o 'kfu dh n`f"V gSA uhpLFk panzek ij ¼viuh jkf'k ls "k"B½ esa fLFkr gksukA eaxy dh lIre Hkko ij n`f"V gS 'kfu dh n`f"V gSA prqFkZ Hkko esa fLFkr 8- lw;Z] 'kfu] jkgq ;k dsrq dk lIre ftlls bl ij fucZy c`gLifr dh n`f"V dsrq ij eaxy dh n`f"V ikfjokfjd Hkko esa gksuk rFkk lIres'k vkSj }kn'ks'k vFkZghu gks tkrh gSA lIres'k] "k"Bes'k lq[k dk vHkko fn[kykrh gSA tkfrdk ds lkFk] yXu esa gS tks ifr&iRuh esa izcy eaxy nks"k ls xzLr gS tks mls mxz dk f=d ¼6] 8] 12½ Hkko esa gksukA fojksèk n'kkZrk gSA uhpLFk eaxy rFkk LoHkko dk cukrk gSA r dsoy xq.k feyku ij vkèkkfjr jkgq dh fucZy prqFksZ'k panzek ij n`f"V 34 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

fookg esykid dk c<+rk nk;jk

MkW- lq'khy vxzoky] fnYyh

fookg laLdkj dk çFke mYys[k _Xosn esa lw;Z vkSj lkse fookg ds :i esa feyrk gSA fookg ls ifjokj curk gS vkSj ,d LoLFk ,oa [kq'kgky ifjokj gh ,d lrr çxfr'khy ,oa [kq'kgky lekt dk fuekZ.k dj ldrk gSA 'kkL=ksa esa of.kZr czã fookg ¼arranged marriage½ dks vkt rd fookg dk mR—"V vkSj vkn'kZ Lo:i ekuk tkrk gS D;ksafd blesa oj&o/kw ,oa nksuksa ifjokjksa dh lgefr ds lkFk&lkFk iwjs jhfr&fjokt ,oa laLdkjksa dk vuqlj.k gksrk gSA çkphu le; esa oj&o/kw cM+s ifjokjksa esa jgrs Fks] ijLij lhfer vis{kk,a Fkha] ,d&nwljs ds çfr lEiw.kZ leiZ.k gksrk Fkk] vyxko dh ckr rks lksprs rd ugha Fks pkgs thou dygiw.kZ gh D;ksa u gks] fookg tku&igpku ds ifjokjksa esa gksrs Fks vkSj erHksn dh fLFkfr esa ifjokjtu erHksn feVkus esa lgk;d dh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs FksA laHkor% blh dkj.ko'k çkphu le; esa v"VdwV feyku vkSj 'kqHk eqgwrZ gh i;kZIr gksrk FkkA ukjn iqjk.k vkSj vU; çkphu xzaFkksa esa v"VdwV esykid vkSj eqgwrZ dk gh lUnHkZ feyrk gSA czã fookg rks vk/kqfud ;qx esa Hkh v"VdwV feyku ds lkFk gh gks jgs gSa rks fQj D;k dkj.k gS fd fookg&VwVus dh nj fnu&çfrfnu c<+rh gh tk jgh gS\ D;ksa fof/kor dqaMyh&feyku vkSj jhfr&fjoktksa ,oa laLdkjksa ls laiUu oSokfgd thou nq%[kh vkSj fo?kfVr gksrs gSa\ bldk eq[; dkj.k gks ldrk gS fd lekt esa cgqr cnyko vk pqdk gS] cM+s ifjokjksa dh txg NksVs&NksVs ifjokjksa us ys yh gS] vkfFkZd vko';drk,a c<+ x;h gSa] oj&o/kw dh ijLij vis{kk,a fHkUu gSa] Lora= fopkj/kkjk,a gSa vkSj oj&o/kw nksuksa ekufld] 'kS{kf.kd] vkfFkZd ,oa U;kf;d rkSj ls vkRefuHkZj gSaA bl lekt esa dsoy v"VdwV feyku dks gh fookg&esykid dk cnyko ls L=h&iq#"k dh bPNk,a] vk'kk,a ,oa ijLij vis{kk,a lEiw.kZ vkèkkj ekuus ls xyfr;k¡ gks jgh gSaA vktdy fLFkfr dqN ,slh gS fd lHkh iapkaxksa esa v"VdwV feyku dh lkj.kh nh çkphu le; ls cgqr fHkUu gks xbZ gSaA x;h gksrh gS ftlls vklkuh ls xq.k la[;k ns[kh tk ldrh vusdksa mnkgj.kksa ij ij[kus ds i'pkr~ ge bl fu"d"kZ gSA bUVjusV ij miyC/k vusdksa osclkbV gSa ftl ij ;qxy ij igqaps gSa fd cnyrh ns'k&dky&ik= dh ifjfLFkfro'k dh tUe lEcaf/kr tkudkjh Mkyrs gh xq.k&feyku la[;k fookg&esykid pqukSrhiw.kZ gks x;k gSA T;ksfr"kh dks çkphu çkIr gks tkrh gSA gj ifjokj esa dqN f'kf{kr fookg&;ksX; fu;eksa dks ns'k&dky&ik= ds vuqlkj ifjofrZr :i esa O;fä fdlh oj/o/kw dk ck;ks&MkVk vkrs gh lcls igys ij[kus vkSj mgk&iksg iVq gksus dh vko';drk gSA vk/kqfud 35 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

osclkbV ls xq.k feyk ysrs gSa vkSj xq.k u feyus dh fLFkfr esa ckr vkxs gh ugha c<+krsA

vad xq.k

feyku dk dkj.k

T;ksfr"khx.k lk/kkj.k turk dks bl Hkze ds çfr lko/kku djsa fd vk/kqfud ifjçs{; esa dsoy v"VdwV feyku gh lq[kh oSokfgd thou dk lEiw.kZ vk/kkj ugha gSA

;ksfu

'kkjhfjd lq[k ikus&nsus dh ço`fÙk vkSj {kerk

jkf'k eS=h ekufld vkSj oSpkfjd esy

x.k

esy] LokFkZ] >xM+k vkfn

HkdwV

/ku] oSHko] ifjokj dh o`f)

ukM+h

vkuqokaf'kd nks"k] 'kkjhfjd o ekufld LokLF; vkfn

bl fo"k; ij vf/kd lkfgR; rks miyC/k ugha gS ijUrq ds- ds- tks'kh ds ekxZn'kZu esa ,d 'kks/k&iqLrd vkSj e`nqyk f=osnh jfpr ÞoSokfgd lq[k* us blh fo"k; ij dqN çdk'k Mkyk gSA vc ç'u ;g gS fd vk/kqfud ifjçs{; esa fdu&fdu ?kVdksa dk v/;;u djuk pkfg,\ loZçFke] nksuksa dqaMfy;ksa esa fookg ;ksx rks gksus gh pkfg, vkSj rRi'pkr ij[kuk pkfg, fd vkids led{k çLrqr oj&o/kw dh dqaMfy;k¡ ,d&nwljs ds fy, vuqdwy gSa ;k ugha\ ;g ,d tfVy vkSj yEch çfØ;k gS vkSj bls ,d egÙoiw.kZ mÙkjnkf;Ro le>rs gq, gh djuk pkfg,A fuEu ?kVdksa dks ij[kus ds ckn gh fdlh fu"d"kZ ij igqapk tk ldrk gS% 1-

v"VdwV feyku

yXu feyku

Hkko vkSj xzg feyku n'kk feyku

blds vfrfjä vk;q [kaM ns[kus dh vuq'kalk Hkh dh tkrh gS ijUrq vk;q [kaM fu/kkZj.k dh dksbZ lVhd fof/k miyC/k ugha gSA fookg&esykid ds i'pkr~ 'kq) eqgwrZ esa laLdkjksa ,oa vk'khoZpuksa ds lkFk gh fookg lEiUu djuk pkfg,A

1- v"VdwV feyku

geus vuqHko esa dsoy 8&10 xq.k feyus ij Hkh lq[kh vkSj yEck oSokfgd thou ns[kk gS vkSj 28&30 xq.k feyus ij Hkh dygiw.kZ oSokfgd thou vkSj vyxkoA blhfy, lHkh feyku djus ds ckn gh fu"d"kZ ij igq¡puk pkfg, vkSj dsoy v"VdwV feyku dks gh fookg&esykid dk lEiw.kZ vk/kkj ugha ekuuk pkfg,A

2- yXu feyku

4- ;qfr;ka 5-

v"VdwV feyku dk vk/kkj pUæ&jkf'k ,oa pUæ&u{k= gksrk gSA vf/kdre 36 xq.k gksrs gSa] 24 xq.k feyus ij mÙke feyku ekuk tkrk gS] 18 ;k mlls vf/kd ij fookg vuqdwy vkSj 18 ls de xq.k feyus ij esykid dks çfrdwy ekuk tkrk gSA

fookg&esykid esa yXu feyku vo'; djuk pkfg, D;ksafd dqaMyh dk lokZf/kd egRoiw.kZ Hkko yXu gksrk gS tks O;fDro] ço`fÙk] çfrHkk] egRokdka{kk vkfn dk lwpd gSA lk/kkj.kr% fuEu lEcU/k gksus ij lq[kh oSokfgd thou dh lEHkkouk gksrh gS % oj&o/kw dk leku yXu gks ;k yXukf/kifr ,d gh gksa ;k ,d dk tUe yXu nwljs dk uoka'k yXu gksA

tSlk mijksä of.kZr gS fd Hkkjrh; fookg i)fr esa çkphu oj&o/kw ds yXu ijLij le lIrd gksa ;k nksuksa ds le; ls gh v"VdwV feyku ¼dqN LFkkuksa esa nl dwV½ dk yXukfèkifr ijLij fe= gksaA çpyu gS ftlesa nksuksa dqaMfy;ksa dk vkadyu fuEu vkB ,d vPNk yXu feyku v"VdwV feyku ds nks"kksa dks de ?kVdksa ij djds mUgsa vad@xq.k vkoafVr djrs gSa % djrk gSA vad xq.k

feyku dk dkj.k

3- Hkko ,oa xzg feyku

o.kZ

dk;Z 'kSyh] ço`fÙk] #>ku

o';

ijLij fo'okl

rkjk

ijLij HkkX;&o`f)

;g ,d egRoiw.kZ feyku gSA lHkh uSlfxZd v'kqHk xzgksa ¼lw;Z] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq vkSj dsrq½ dk rqyukRed vkdyu nksuksa dqaMfy;ksa ds fookg lEcaf/kr Hkkoksa ij djuk pkfg,A fookg lEcaf/kr Hkko gSa% çFke] f}rh;] prqFkZ] lIre] v"Ve vkSj }kn'k HkkoA dsoy eaxy ij cgqr vf/kd dsfUær ugha jguk pkfg,A ekaxfyd nks"k ds fo"k; esa Hkh lekt esa cgqr 36 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk Mj gS vkSj cgqr ls va/kfo'okl blls tqM+s gSaA

esa gks vkSj mijksä o.kZukuqlkj v'kqHk Hkh rks ekufld ihM+knk;d gksrh gS ftlls oSokfgd okrkoj.k dygiw.kZ gks ldrk gSA

Hkko ,oa xzg feyku esa fuEu rF;ksa dk /;ku j[ksa %

uSlfxZd v'kqHk xzgksa dk Lojkf'kLFk] fe= voLFkk vkSj uoka'k esa vPNh fLFkfr gksus ij ;s xzg de gkfudkjd 'kqØ&pUæ % ;g ;qfr vxj yXu@lIre esa gks vkSj mijksä o.kZukuqlkj v'kqHk gks rks oSokfgd thou esa vlarks"k] 'kadk] gksrs gSaA fpark] dyg vkfn gksrk gS ftldk oSokfgd thou ij ;fn ,d dh dqaMyh esa fdlh Hkko ij uSlfxZd v'kqHk çfrdwy çHkko iM+rk gSA xzgksa dk gh çHkko gks vkSj nwljs dh dqaMyh esa Hkh mlh Hkko ij v'kqHk çHkko gks rks blls ml Hkko lEcaf/kr 'kqØ&jkgq % ;g ;qfr vxj yXu@lIre esa gks vkSj mijksä nks"kksa dk ifjgkj ekuk tkrk gSA vFkkZr] leku ihM+k o.kZukuqlkj v'kqHk gks rks oSokfgd thou esa nqLlkgl dh ço`fÙk vk tkrh gSA gksuk ekU; gSA vxj nksuksa ds fdlh Hkko ij fefJr çHkko gSa rks Hkh tSlk mijksä of.kZr gS] vxj nksuksa gh dqaMfy;ksa esa leku Hkko ;k mlls lIre Hkko esa v'kqHk ;qfr gks rks nks"k ugha ekuk ekU; gksrk gSA tkrkA fookg esykid esa mijksä ;qfr;ksa dk /;kuiwoZd lokZf/kd v'kqHk rc gksrk gS tc fdlh ,d dh dqaMyh esa fo'ys"k.k vko';d gSA fookg lEcfU/kr Hkko ij v'kqHk çHkko gks vkSj nwljs ds dqaMyh esa ml Hkko ij v'kqHk çHkko u gksA blesa] vxj 5- n'kk feyku v'kqHk xzg yXu fMxzh ds fudV gksa rks v'kqHkrk vf/kd dqaMyh esa fdrus gh ;ksx&nq;ksZx gksa] ijUrq n'kk&xkspj ds çcy gks tkrh gSA fcuk og Qfyr ugha gksrsA blh dkj.ko'k] fookg i'pkr~ blds vfrfjä e/;e&oxhZ; Hkkjrh; ifjokjksa esa iape Hkko] xq# vkSj lIreka'k dk larku ds fy, vkdyu Hkh dj ysuk Bhd jgrk gSA ;g feyku fookg&esykid dk cgqr egRoiw.kZ ?kVd gSA vPNk Hkko ,oa xzg feyku] v"VdwV ds de xq.kksa ds ckotwn] lq[kh oSokfgd thou ns ldrk gSA

4- ;qfr;ka oj&o/kw dh dqaMfy;ksa esa dqN ;qfr;ka v'kqHk gks ldrh gSaA vxj nksuksa gh dqaMfy;ksa esa leku Hkko ;k mlls lIre Hkko esa v'kqHk ;qfr gks rks nks"k ugha ekuk tkrkA fuEu ;qfr;ksa ij fo'ks"k /;ku nsa%

dkSu&dkSu lh n'kk,a oj&o/kw dks feysaxh] ;g fookg esykid ds fy, cgqr vko';d gS% vxj fookg i'pkr~ nksuksa dh vPNh n'kk,a vk jgh gSa rks mÙke oSokfgd lq[k jgsxkA o/kw

oj 10 pa-

7 5

11 12 'k-

8 ds2 jk-'kq-

4 cq 3 ea-lw-xq-

7 8 9 xq-'k-¼o½ 10 11 ds-

6 'kq-

lw-jk-cq5 4 3

12 pa-

2 ea-

eaxy&'kqØ % bu nksuksa xzgksa dh yXu ;k lIre esa ;qfr foijhr fyax ds çfr vR;f/kd vkd"kZ.k dh ço`fÙk ns ldrh gS ftlls O;fHkpkj dh lEHkkouk c<+rh gSA ;g lEHkkouk rc çcy gksrh gS tc ;qfr esa fyIr xzg v'kqHk Hkkoksa dk LokfeRo vxj ,d dh vPNh n'kk vk jgh gS ijUrq nwljs dh dqN [kjkc] rks Hkh ekU; fd;k tk ldrk gS j[krs gksa vkSj mu ij v'kqHk çHkko Hkh vk jgk gksA blds vfrfjä budh voLFkk Hkh /;ku ls ns[k ysuh pkfg,] tSls vxj nksuksa dh gh n'kk,a [kjkc gSa ;k fookg i'pkr tYn vxj ,d dk yXus'k eaxy gks vkSj nwljs dk 'kqØ] rks ;g vk jgh gSa rFkk n'kk,a lIre@lIres'k ls lEcaf/kr Hkh ;qfr oSokfgd thou ds fy, 'kqHk gSA blh çdkj tSls o`"kHk gksa rks fookg lEcaf/kr v'kqHk Qy feyus dh laHkkouk yXu esa 'kqØ&eaxy dh yXu esa ;qfr gks rks 'kqØ Lojkf'kLFk çcy gks tkrh gSA ,sls esa] fookg&esykid dh Loh—fr gqvk vkSj eaxy lIres'k vkSj ;g ;qfr Hkh vPNh gSA ugha nsuh pkfg,A fo'ks"kdj tc v'kqHk n'kk vof/k yEch vkSj fookg ds dqN gh le; i'pkr vk tk;A vxj eaxy&pUæ % ;g ;qfr vxj f}rh;@v"Ve ;k yXu@lIre ,slh v'kqHk n'kk fookg ds 25&30 o"kZ ckn vk;s rks 37 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

esykid dks ekU; fd;k tk ldrk gSA

budk fookg vxLr&1988 esa laiUu gqvk vkSj yxHkx nks lIrkg ckn nksuksa vyx&vyx gks x, vkSj ckn esa rykd ys fy;kA vkb;s] budk mijksä ?kVdksa ds vuqlkj esykid djsa%

6- mnkgj.k mnkgj.k&1 %

v"VdwV feyku% 29 xq.k ¼o.kZ vkSj rkjk nks"k gS½ feyrs gaS tks fd ,d mÙke v"VdwV feyku n'kkZrk gSA √

oj % tUe 05&tqykbZ&1966] 17%00 cts] y[kuÅA pUæ u{k=% Jo.k&III

yXu feyku% oj dk yXus'k eaxy vkSj o/kw dk yXus'k cq/k ijLij 'k=q&le lEcU/k gSA yXu jkf'k;ka ijLij 3@11 gSa tks vfrfjä ijkØe dh vko';drk n'kkZ jgh gSaA vFkkZr] yXu feyku ugha gSA X

o/kw % tUe 07&flracj&1960] 08%00 cts] fnYyhA pUæ u{k=% mÙkj Hkkæin&III o/kw

Hkko&xzg feyku% ea-¼o½ jk10 9 8 11 2

12 1

7 'k- 6 pa5 4 'kq 3 lw-ds-cq-xq-

6 7

5 jk-

3 ea-¼o½ 2

8 9 xq-'k- 10 lw-cq-

11 ds-'kq-

1 pa-

& oj yXu jkgq@dsrq v{k esa gksdj 'kqØ ls –"V gSA o/kw yXu Hkh 'kqHk xzgksa ls çHkkfor gS vkSj 'kfu ls –"V gSA vFkkZr] nksuksa ij fefJr ihM+k gS tks ekU; gSA X & oj dk f}rh; Hkko lw;Z] eaxy vkSj 'kfu ls ihfM+r gS tcfd o/kw ds f}rh; Hkko ij dksbZ ihM+k ugha gSA bl Hkko dk feyku Bhd ugha gSA

38 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk & oj dk prqFkZ Hkko 'kqHk gS tcfd o/kw ds prqFkZ Hkko ij 'kfu vkSj eaxy dk v'kqHk çHkko gSA bl Hkko dk feyku Bhd ugha gSA

ihfM+r gSA o/kw dk f}rh; Hkko 'kfu ,oa eaxy ls vkSj f} rh;s'k lw;Z ,oa eaxy ls ihfM+r gSA vFkkZr] nksuksa ij yxHkx leku ihM+k gS tks ekU; gSA

& oj dk lIre] lIres'k vkSj dkjd 'kqØ jkgq@dsrq v{k ij & nksuksa ds prqFkZ Hkko ij dksbZ ihM+k ugha gS tks fd ekU; gSA gSa vkSj 'kfu ls Hkh –"V gSa tcfd o/kw dk lIre 'kqHk gSA bl & oj ds lIre ij v'kqHk çHkko ugha gS ijUrq lIres'k] Hkko dk feyku Bhd ugha gSA eaxy ,oa 'kfu ls çHkkfor gSA o/kw dk lIre jkgq&dsrq v{k & oj dk v"Ve eaxy vkSj lw;Z ls çHkkfor gS tcfd o/kw dk ij 'kfu }kjk –"V gS vkSj lIres'k ij fefJr çHkko gSA v"Ve 'kqHk gSA bl Hkko dk feyku Bhd ugha gSA vFkkZr] nksuksa dh yxHkx leku ihM+k gS tks ekU; gSA & oj dk }kn'k 'kqHk gS tcfd o/kw ds }kn'k dk lw;Z] eaxy] jkgq] dsrq ls çHkkfor gksdj vR;f/kd ihfM+r gSA Hkko&xzg feyku ugha gSA

& oj dk v"Ve Hkko lw;Z] jkgq] dsrq vkSj eaxy ds çHkko esa gSA o/kw dk v"Ve v'kqHk çHkko ugha gS ijUrq v"Ves'k ij eaxy vkSj 'kfu dk çHkko gSA oj ij vf/kd ihM+k vkSj o/kw ;qfr;ka % oj ds lIre esa 'kqØ&jkgq dh ;qfr ij 'kfu dk ds v"Ve ij de ihM+k gSA çHkko gS tks v'kqHk gS tcfd o/kw ds yXu@lIre esa ,slh dksbZ & oj ds }kn'k esa 'kfu fLFkr gS vkSj o/kw ds }kn'k ij dsoy v'kqHk ;qfr ugha gSA vFkkZr] ;qfr&feyku ugha gSA X lw;Z dk çHkko gSA vFkkZr] nksuksa dh yxHkx leku ihM+k gS n'kk feyku % oj dh jkgq&'kqØ dh n'kk tqykbZ&87 ls tks ekU; gSA fnlacj&1992 rd Fkh vkSj mijksä o.kZu vuqlkj ;g ;qfr bl çdkj geus ns[kk fd yxHkx lHkh Hkkoksa esa leku ihM+k lIre ds fy, v'kqHk gSA o/kw dh vxLr&1989 rd dsrq&'kfu gS tks fd ekU; gSA Fkh ftlus lIre ds O;; LFkku ds Qy fn,A X ;qfr;ka % yXu vkSj lIre esa dksbZ v'kqHk ;qfr ugha gSA √ fu"d"kZ % mÙke v"VdwV feyku Fkk ijUrq vU; feyku ugha n'kk feyku % oj dh 'kknh ds ,d o"kZ i'pkr iapes'k xq# gksus ds dkj.k fookg dsoy nks lIrkg gh py ik;kA dh 16 o"kks± dh n'kk 'kq: gqbZ tks fd 'kqHk gSA o/kw dh 'kknh mnkgj.k&2 % oj % tUe 07&tqykbZ&1954] 17%25 cts] fnYyhA pUæ u{k=% gLr&II o/kw% tUe 23&Jan&1961] 21%00 cts] fnYyhA pUæ u{k=% vf'ouh&III

ds le; yXus'k dh n'kk py jgh Fkh fQj nl lky ds fy, }kn'ks'k pUæ dh n'kk feyh tks uoe esa lqfLFkr gSA √ fu"d"kZ % fu—"V v"VdwV feyku gksus ds ckotwn oSokfgd thou lq[kn gS D;ksafd yXu] Hkko&xzg vkSj n'kk feyku vPNk FkkA

1984 esa fookg gqvk vkSj vHkh rd lq[kh ,oa le`) oSokfgd 7- fu"d"kZ thou gSA vkb;s] budk mijksä ?kVdksa ds vuqlkj esykid vk/kqfud ifjçs{; esa fookg&esykid dsoy v"VdwV feyku djsa% ij gh vk/kkfjr ugha gksuk pkfg, cfYd cnyrh lkekftd v"VdwV feyku % dsoy 9 xq.k ¼o.kZ] rkjk] ;ksfu] jk'kh'k] ifjikVh ds dkj.k blesa vU; ?kVdksa dks Hkh lekfgr djuk HkdwV vkSj ukM+h nks"k gS½ feyrs gSa tks fd ,d ekU; feyku pkfg,A ns'k&dky&ik= dh tkudkjh] tSls oj&o/kw dk ikfjokfjd okrkoj.k] vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZjrk] ijLij vis{kk,a ugha gSA X yXu feyku % oj dk yXus'k lw;Z vkSj o/kw ds eaxy ijLij vkfn mijksä ?kVdksa dk cy&Hkkj ¼weightage½ fuèkkZfjr le&fe= gSaA flag vkSj dU;k jkf'k ijLij dsaæ esa gSaA yXu djus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA dHkh Hkh fdlh ,d rF; dks gh cgqr vf/kd egRo u nsa] tSls eaxy dks lIre esa ns[krs feyku ekU; gSA √ gh thoulkFkh ds vfu"V dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh ;k lIres'k Hkko&xzg feyku % dks }kn'k esa ns[krs gh oSokfgd dyg ij eksgj yxk nh ;k & oj yXu iki drZjh esa gS vkSj o/kw yXu jkgq@dsrq v{k esa lw;Z ds lIre@lIres'k ls lEcU/k ls vyxko iDdk le> ihfM+r gSA nksuksa ds yXus'k Hkh ihfM+r gSaA vFkkZr] nksuksa yXuksa fy;kA lnSo] nksuksa dqaMfy;ksa dk lEiw.kZ vkdyu djus ds i'pkr gh fdlh fu"d"kZ ij igqapsa D;ksafd fookg&esykid esa yxHkx leku ihM+k gS tks ekU; gSA √ & oj dk f}rh; Hkko lw;Z] eaxy] 'kfu] jkgq vkSj dsrq ls ,d cM+s lkekftd mÙkjnkf;Ro dk dk;Z gSA r 39 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

fookg o oSokfgd

thou esa T;ksfr"k dh Hkwfedk

jTtu izlkn iVsy] neksg

fookg thou dh loZizeq[k vko';drk gS D;ksafd thoulkFkh dh izkfIr ds mijkar gh thou laiw.kZ gksrk gSA fookgksijkar iq#"k ,oa L=h dks lkFk jgus rFkk l`f"V dh fujarjrk cjdjkj j[kus ds fy, larkuksRifÙk djus dh lkekftd rFkk fof/kd ekU;rk feyrh gSA ifr&iRuh ds chp vkilh lkeatL; lq[kh thou ds fy, vko';d gS fd nksuksa dh tUe dqaMyh dh lgh rjg ls feyku ,oa fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk;A

fookg o oSokfgd thou ds eq[; dkjd xzg 'kqØ&'kqØ xzg] çse] fookg] laxhr] oSokfgd lq[k] oSokgsÙkj lca/k] HkkSfrd lq[k vkSj lsDl vaxkas dk dkjd gksrk gS vr% çse fookg ;k fookg] nkEiR; lq[k] çesg] oh;Z deh ;k 'kqØk.kqvksa esa deh] laHkksx esa v{kerk ;k vfr laHkksx ls mRiUu nqcZyrk] 'kh?kziru] dke Toj] dkeka/kRo] ;wVjl o vksojh esa leL;k] L=h tU; jksx] e/kqesg] 'khr o okr jksx vkfn ds ckjs esa tkudkjh 'kqØ ds 'kqHkk'kqHk çHkko ls çkIr gksrh gSA pk#nhZ?kZHkqt% i`Fkw#onu% 'kqØkf/kd% dkafroku~] Ø".kkdqafprlw{eyfEcrdpks nwokZvadqj";key%A d k e h okrdQkRedksvfrlqHkxf'p=kezks jktlks] yhykokuefrekfuo"kkyu;u% LFkwykans'k%AA¼ lkjkoyh½

tUedqaMyh esa v'kqHk ;k ihfM+r 'kqØ % xqIrsfUæ; laca/kh jksx] fL=;ksa esa tuusafUæ; laca/kh jksx] xHkkZ'k;] Lru jksx] ew=k'k;] xHkkZ'k; jksx] fL=;ksa dk ca/kRo] L=h ;k iq#"kksa esa yEch Hkqtkvksa ls ;qä] lqUnj] fo'kky o{k vkSj eq[k] dkesPNk esa deh] dsrq] eaxy] jkgq ls ihfM+r gksus ij vR;f/ oh;kZfèkd] dkfUreku] dkys ?kqa?kjkys yVds gq;s ds'k] nwokZ ds kd dkesPNk] fgLVhfj;k vkfn jksxksa dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA vadqj ds leku ';key o.kZ] dkeh] okr vkSj dQ ç—fr] lkSE; dkfUrfoykspuks e/kqjokXxkSj% —'kaxks ;qok] vR;ar HkkX;'kkyh] fofp= o.kZ ds oL=] jtksxq.kh] dsfy fØ;k çka'kq% lw{efudqafprdp% çkKks e`nq% lkfRod%A esa iVq] cM+s us= rFkk LFkwy Ldan okyk 'kqØ gSA pk#okZrdQkRed% fç;l[kksjDÙkSdlkjks ?k`.kh] 40 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk o`)L=h"kq jr'pyksvfr'kqx% 'kqHkzkEcj'pUæek%AA ¼lkjkoyh ½

yXus'ks jU/kz jkf'kLFks dy= =;oku HkosrA ¼ik-gks-'kk-½

paæ& lkSE;] lqUnj us=] e`nqHkk"kh] —'kxk=] ;qok] yEck] NksVs] ?kqa?kjkys ds'k] foosdh] e`nqLoHkko] lkfRod o`fÙk okyk] euksgj] okr dQ ç/kku ç—fr] fe=ksa dk çseh] iq"V jä] okyk] pedhyk] o`)k ls çse djus okyk vkSj 'osr oL= èkkj.k djus okyk pUæek gSA

lkrosa Hkko esa HkkSe] 'kqØ gksa] vkSj yXus'k vkBosa Hkko esa gks vkSj v'kqHk çHkko esa gks rks rhu fL=;k¡ gksrh gSa ;k rhu fL=;ksa ls lEcU/k gksrsa gS ,oa L=h dh tUei=h esa bl çdkj ds ;ksx gksus ij gksus ij rhu 'kkfn;k¡ ;k lEcU/k gksrs gSaA

blds vfrfjä ok;O; fn'kk dk Lokeh] L=h LoHkko] 'osr o.kZ vkSj tyh; xzg gSA okr 'ys"ek bldh /kkrq vkSj jä o eu dk Lokeh gSA ekrk] L=h ¼eÙkkarj ls½] eu] fpÙk] ty] dYiuk] n;k] laifÙk dk dkjd gSA

foÙks ikicgqRos rq dy=s o rFkk fo/ksA rnh'ks iki laæLVs dy= =; Hkkx HkkxHkosrAA¼tkrd ikfjtkr½ /ku LFkku esa iki xzg ;k mudh n`f"V] lIres'k iki ;qä vkSj 'k=q LFkku esa dsrq gks rks tkrd ;k tkfrdk dh rhu 'kkfn;k¡ ;k rhu lEcU/k dh lEHkkouk gksrh gSA

tUedqaMyh esa v'kqHk ;k ihfM+r pUæ& ekufld jksx tSls& çse fookg ;ksx Hk;] 'kadkyq ço`fÙk] vkRefo'ok'k dh deh] fujk'kk] volkn] ,dkdhiu] dkesPNk esa deh] fuæk jksx] ekufld 1- ckjgosa ds Lokeh vkSj f}rh;s'k dk vkil esa jkf'k ifjorZu ;ksxA jksx] euks jksx] vfuæk] Hk;] lnhZ] fueksfu;k] 'khr o dQ leL;k] L=hjksx] mnj jksx o O;FkZ Hkze.k] vfLFkjrk] 2- iapes'k o lIres'k dk jkf'k ifjorZu ;ksx vFkkZr iape O;xzrk] efgyk;ksa esa ekfld lzko dh leL;k] fpM+fpM+kiu Hkko ¼çse Hkko ½ ds Lokeh] lIre Hkko ¼fookg Hkko½ vkfn jksx nsrk gSA esa vkSj lIre Hkko ds Lokeh iape Hkko esa fLFkr gksA Øwj{s k.kLr#.kewfZ Ùk#nkj'khy%] fiÙkkRed% lqpiy% —'ke/;ns'k%A 3- iapes'k o lIres'k dk ;qfr lEcU/k ;ksx vFkkZr iape Hkko ¼çse Hkko ½ ds Lokeh] lIre Hkko ¼fookg Hkko½ ds lajäxkSj#fpjko;o% çrkih] dkehreksxq.kjrLrq /kjkdqekjA Lokeh fdlh Hkh Hkko esa ,d lkFk fLFkr gksA Øwj –f"V] r#.k] mnkj] fiÙk ç—fr] piy] 'kjhj dk e/; Hkkx vFkkZr nqcZy] lqUnj jDrkHk xkSj o.kZ] çrkih] dkeh] 4- nwljs]ikaposa]lkrosa]rFkk ckjgosa Hkko ds Lokfe;ksa dk yXus'k ls ;qfr ;k n`f"V lEcU/k gksus ijA rFkk reksxq.kh& ,slk eaxy dk Lo#i gSA eaxy & eaxy nf{k.k fn'kk dk Lokeh] iq#"k tkfr] lkglh] 5- f}rh; Hkko iki çHkko esa gks] 'kqØ jkgq ;k 'kfu ds lkFk fLFkr gks rFkk lIres'k dk lEcU/k 'kqØ] pUæ vkSj yXu fuMj] ifr ¼erkUrj ls½] fiÙk ç—fr] jä o.kZ o vfXu rRo ;qfr ;k n`f"V ls gks rks çse fookg dh lEHkkouk gksrh gSA ç/kku gksrk gSA bl xzg dks rst] ikih] Øks/kh o dwj xzg ekuk tkrk gS tcfd 'kqHk eaxy /kS;Z] nwljksa dh enn djus okyk] çse dk jksx ;k çlax tkrd ;k tkfrdk dks fdlh Hkh mez [ksy fç;] lkgl] Øks/k vkSj nqLlkgl dk dkjd gksrk gSA esa gks ldrk gS ysfdu bldh lEHkkouk 16 o"kZ ls 30 o"kZ jkgq&jkgq xzg uS_ZR; fn'kk dk Lokeh] dkyk jax] jktuhfr] ds e/; vf/kd gksrh gS D;ksafd mä mez esa eaxy vkSj 'kqØ dwVuhfr] >wB] Ny&diV dk dkjd] euksjksx nsus okyk] xzgksa dk çHkko lcls vf/kd gksrk gSA ysfdu orZeku le; vfLFkjrk] uhp&mPp dk fopkj u djus okyk gksrk gS ,oa esa 40] 50] 60] 70 o"kZ dh mez esa Hkh çse lEcU/k ds cgqr ftl xzg ds lkFk ;k Hkko esa jgrk mlh ds leku Qy nsus mngkj.k lquus esa vk jgs gSa] ;s lc xzgksa dh fLFkfr vkSj okrkoj.k ij fuHkZj jgrk gSA okyk gksrk gSA bl çdkj tUedqaMyh esa xzgksa dh fLFkfr] xzgksa dh n'kkvksa ,oa vU; lkekftd] LFkkfud okrkoj.k o vU; ifjfLFkfr;ka Hkh çse çlax ;k vfrfjä 'kkjhfjd lEcU/k ds fy, mÙkjnk;h dksbZ iki xzg "k"Bs'k] /kus'k vkSj yXus'k ls ;qä gksdj lIre gksrh gSaA Hkko esa gks rks O;fä ijL=hxkeh gksrk gSA ;fn iki xzgksa ds lkFk "k"Bs'k vkSj lIres'k uoe Hkko esa gks rks O;fä dkekrqj ysfdu bl fo"k; ls lEcaf/kr vusd çdkj ds ;ksx T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa of.kZr gSaA gksrk gSA dkekLFks fjiqfoÙk yXui;qrs ikis ij L=h jr%A ikikjfrdyÙkik uoexk% dkek rqjks tk;rsAA¼tkrd ikfjtkr½

dy= LFkkuxs HkkSes 'kqØs tfe=xs 'kukSA

mä ;ksx çcy gksa o n'kkvksa dk çHkko gks rks çse] fookg esa

41 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

ifj.kr gks tkrk gS] ugha rks çse v/kwjk gh jg tkrk gSA

'kqHk çHkko dh deh gks rks fookg esa cgqr ck/kk gksrh gS] tSls ;fn xq#] cq/k o pUæ lIre esa gksa vkSj iki çHkko esa dHkh&dHkh fookg gksrk Hkh ugha gSA gksa rks ,d ls vf/kd 'kkjhfjd laca/k dh lEHkkouk gksrh gSA ddZ yXu gks] yXu esa xq#] lIre Hkko o lIres'k ihfM+r gks ;fn 'kqØ 'k=q Hkko esa 'kfu jkgq ;k eaxy ls ihfM+r gks vkSj rks fookg nsjh vkSj cgqr ijs'kkfu;ksa ds ckn gksrk gSA 'kqHk xzgksa dk çHkko u gks rks L=h ;k iq#"k dk vU; ls 'kqØ 'k=q jkf'k esa gks] lIres'k fucZy gks rks fookg dkQh nsjh lEcU/k gks ldrk gSA ls gksrk gSA lIres'ks rukS pkLrs ijtk;k'kq yEiVgA ¼o`gr ijk'kj ½

lIres'k oØh gks] v'kqHk 'kfu dh n`f"V lIre Hkko vkSj vFkkZr lIres'k yXu ;k lIre Hkko esa gks ,oa vU; v'kqHk lIres'k ij gks rks fookg cgqr nsjh ls gksrk gSA çHkko Hkh gksa rks tkrd ij L=h esa vklä gksrk gSA lIres'k "k"B ;k }kn'k Hkko esa iki ihfM+r ;k vLr gks rks fookg esa nsjh gksrh gSA |wus'ks uoes foÙks ukukL=hfHk% lekxr%A ¼o`gr ijk'kj ½ vFkkZr lIres'k] uoe ;k nwljs Hkko esa v'kqHk çHkko gks -rks tkrd ds vusd fL=;ksa ls lEcU/k gksrs gSaA

lIre Hkko vkSj lIres'k ikidrZjh nks"k esa gks rks vkSj 'kqHk çHkko dh deh gks rks fookg esa nsjh gksrh gSA

;fn eaxy vkSj 'kqØ dh ijLij ;qfr gks ;k n`f"V lac/k gks rFkk rhljs ;k pkSFks Hkko esa jkgq gks ,oa vU; v'kqHk çHkko Hkh gksa rks rc tkrd ;k tkfrdk ds iM+ksl ;k edku ds vklikl çse ;k 'kkjhfjd lEcU/k gks ldrs gSaA

nkEiR; thou esa Dys'k vkSj T;ksfr"kh; ;ksx

;fn 'kqØ vkSj eaxy dh ;qfr ;k n`f"V n'ke Hkko ;k n'kes'k ls gks rks] lIre Hkko esa f}LoHkko jkf'k gks] ,oa vU; v'kqHk çHkko Hkh gksa rks tkrd tkfrdk ds O;olk; ;k ukSdjh LFky ij çse lac/k ;k thoulkFkh ds vfrfjä çse lEcU/k gks ldrs gSaA

;fn 'kqØ lIres'k gks] iki xzgksa ds lkFk gks vFkok n`"V gks ;k 'kqØ uhp o 'k=q uoka'k esa gks rks ml tkrd dh iRuh dBksj fpÙk okyh] dqekfxZuh gksrh gS] ftlls nkEiR; thou esa dyg gksrh gSA lIre Hkko] lIres'k vkSj f}rh; Hkko ij Øwj xzgksa dk çHkko gks rks oSokfgd thou esa Dys'k iSnk gksrk gSA lIre vkSj v"Ve Hkko esa xeZ xzg gks vkSj iki çHkko gks rks oSokfgd thou esa dM+okgV gksrh gSA

;fn pUnz ls nlosa LFkku esa 'kqØ gks vkSj 'kqØ ls nlosa LFkku esa yXu vkSj uoe Hkko ij 'kfu dk v'kqHk çHkko] iape Hkko] 'kfu gks ,oa vU; v'kqHk çHkko Hkh gksa rks tkrd ;k tkfrdk Hkkos'k] 'kqØ vkSj eaxy ds detksj gksus ls tkrd ;k tkfrdk ds vius ls fuEu ckWl o deZpkjh] ekfyd o ukSdjkuh] esa dke okluk esa deh gksrh gS] tks fd nkEiR; thou esa ekyfdu o ukSdj ls çse ;k 'kkjhfjd lEcU/k gks ldrs gSaA nwfj;ka iSnk djrk gSA

,d ls vf/kd çse laca/k vkSj cgq fookg ij tyok;q] lIre Hkko vkSj lIres'k ij 'kfu vkSj cq/k dk v'kqHk çHkko] okrkoj.k vkSj vU; dkjdks dk çHkko lkFk esa vU; xzg Hkh detksj gksa rks iq#"k esa uiqaldrk iSnk mä fo"k; ij fo'o Lrj ij fopkj tSls if'peh ns'kksa esa lcls vf/kd çse laca/k] çse fookg ,oa cgq fookg dk çpyu gS ftldk dkj.k if'pe fn'kk ds dkj.k rqyk jkf'k ftldk Lokeh 'kqØ gksrk gS ,oa 'khr tyok;q vFkkZr pUæ] ekal dk vf/kd ç;ksx vFkkZr eaxy ,oa 'kjkc dk ç;ksx vFkkZr jkgq xzg dk çHkkoA Hkkjr esa eqacbZ Hkh çfl) gSA eqacbZ egkuxj dh if'pe fn'kk vFkkZr rqyk jkf'k vkSj leqæ dk çHkko vFkkZr pUæ] u‚uost vFkkZr eaxy ,oa 'kjkc vFkkZr jkgq tSls xzgksa dh ÅtkZvksa dh vf/kdrkA

djrk gS tks nkEiR; thou esa dM+okgV dk dkj.k gksrk gSA yXus'k o 'kqØ detksj gks] uoe Hkko ij v'kqHk 'kfu dk çHkko gks rks tkrd ;k tkfrdk esa oSjkX; Hkko vk tkrk gS ¼vFkkZr desPNkvksa dh deh½A bl çdkj dk çHkko Hkh nkEiR; thou esa dM+okgV dk dkj.k gksrk gS ,oa bl çdkj dh fLFkfr Hkh fookgsrj laca/k dk dkj.k gksrh gS tks fd dqN le; ds fy, ;k vf/kd le; ds fy, gksrk gSA ;g n'kkvksa ij fuHkZj djrk gSA

fookg esa ck/kd T;ksfr"kh; ;ksx

ifr iRuh dh fopkj/kkjk ;k lksp esa varj ds dkj.k nkEiR; thou esa dM+okgV

lIres'k vkSj f}rh;s'k "k"B Hkko esa] lIre Hkko ij 'kfu dh uhp n`f"V o "k"Bs'k dh lIre Hkko ij n`f"V] dsaæ esa

;fn ,d tUedqaMyh esa 'kfu] pUæ] xq# dk vf/kd çHkko gks rks tkrd ;k tkfrdk esa iqjkus fopkjksa dh vf/kdrk gksrh

42 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk gSA blds foijhr nwljh tUedqaMyh esa 'kqØ] eaxy] pUæ dk çHkko vf/kd gks rks vk/kqfud fopkjksa dh vf/kdrk gksrh gSA fopkjksa o lksp esa varj ds dkj.k lkeatL; dh deh jgrh gS ,oa nkEiR; thou esa fookn çkjaHk gks tkrs gSaA

;k ghjk ;k eksrh jRu] mijRu /kkj.k djuk ;k 'kkafr eU=ksa ds tki] mfpr fof/k ls lkfRod vkd"kZ.k eU=ksa ds tki ;k ;a= /kkj.k djukA tSls & yM+dh ds 'kh?kz fookg ds fy, %

fookg esa ck/kk ;k oSokfgd thou esa leL;k ds fy, eU=& Å¡ gzzha dqekjk; ue% LokgkA T;ksfr"kh; mipkj

ikjn f'kofyax ds lEeq[k lkseokj ds fnu 21 ekyk tki tkrd ;k tkfrdk dh tUedqaMyh esa fdlh Hkh çdkj ds xzg djsa ,oa 7 ;k 21 lkseokj ds fnu tki djus ls 'kh?kz fookg nks"k ;k edku esa okLrq nks"k ds dkj.k fuEu leL;k,a vk ds ;ksx curs gSaA ldrh gSa % yM+ds ds 'kh?kz fookg ds fy, % yM+dk ;k yM+dh dk iw.kZ mez o lq;ksX; gksus ds ckotwn eU= % iRuh euksjeka nsfg euks o`Ùkkuq lkj.kheA Hkh fookg esa nsjh gksukA rkj.khe nqxZ lalkj lkxjL; dqynHkokeA fookg ds ckn ifr iRuh esa eueqVko ;k dM+okgV ;k çR;sd 'kqØokj dks ifo= eu ls LQfVd dh ekyk ls 11 rykd dh ukScr vk tkukA ekyk tki djsaA bl çdkj ls 11 'kqØokj tki djsa ,oa fookg ds ckn ifr iRuh esa ,d nwljs ls eueqVko ;k vafre 'kqØokj dks lkSHkkX;orh efgykvksa dks ;Fkk'kfä ,d nwljs ls vlarq"V jgukA 'kkSHkkX; lkexzh nku djsaA nkEiR; thou esa rhljs O;fä dk ços'kA ifr o'khdj.k eU= % dHkh&dHkh ifrnso ckgjh nqfu;k ¼L=h½ fdlh Hkh yM+dk ;k yM+dh ds >wBs I;kj ds pDdj esa ds pDdj esa iM+dj iRuh o ifjokj ls nwj gksusa yxrs gS o vk tkuk] ftlls Hkfo"; esa thou rckg gks tkrk gSA ikfjokfjd thou d"Ve; gks tkrk gSA dHkh& dHkh yM+dk yM+dh lq;ksX; gksus ds ckn Hkh I;kj esa vlQyrk ;k fnDdr vkukA

eU= % Å¡ ueks Hkxors oklqnsok; f=yksdukFk f=ijokguk; ¼ifr dk uke½ o';a dq# LokgkA

mä leL;k;ksa ds lek/kku gsrq T;ksfr"k ,oa Hkkjrh; 'kk'=ksa iRuh fl);ksx esa mfpr fof/k ls eU= dk tki dj çseiwoZd eU= ls iku ;k vU; [kkus ;ksX; lkeku vfHkeaf=r dj ds vk/kkj ij nks çdkj ds mik; gksrs gSaA ifr dks f[kyk;s rks ifr&iRuh esa çse esa o`f) gksxh vkSj 1- ftudh tUedqaMyh miyC/k gS vr% tUe dqaMyh ds leL;k dk lek/kku gksxkA

vkèkkj ij mik;

iRuh o'khdj.k eU= % vkt ds HkkSfrdoknh ;qx vkSj if'peh iape] lIre o }kn'k Hkko] mä Hkko o Lokfe;ksa ij ftu lH;rk ds çHkko esa iRuh dk HkVduk ;k iRuh dk vU; ds v'kqHk xzgksa dk çHkko gks muls lacfU/kr nku djsa vkSj ea=ksa çfr yxko gksuk lkekU; ckr gks xbZ gSA dk tki djok;as] vko';d gksus ij iapes'k] lIres'k ls eU= % Å¡ pkeqaMs t; t; o';adfj ¼iRuh dk uke½ lacfU/kr jRu] mijRu ;k #æk{k /kkj.k djsaA 2- ftudh tUedqaMyh miyC/k ugha gS muds fy, vU; ifr fl);ksx o mfpr eqgwrZ esa mä eU= dk tki dj çseiwoZd eU= ls iku ;k vU; [kkus ;ksX; lkeku vfHkeaf=r fofHkUu çdkj ds mik; dj iRuh dks f[kyk;s rks ifr iRuh esa çse esa o`f) gksxh vkSj tUedqaMyh esa v'kqHk xzgksa ds tki] nku o yM+fd;ksa dks ihyk leL;k dk lek/kku gksxkA r iq[kjkt ;k lqugyk ;k ewaxk vkSj yM+dkas dks lQsn iq[kjkt

43 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

fookg ds fy, mfpr n'kk&varnZ'kk

'kjn vxzoky] esjB

cpkus ds fy, fd;s tkrs Fks] ijarq vk/kqfud le; esa ;s leL;k,a ugha gSaA vr% orZeku ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fookg dh vk;q dks rhu [kaMksa esa 1- 'kh?kz fookg ¼18 ls 23 o"kZ rd½] 2- mfpr lkekU; fookg ¼24 ls 28 o"kZ rd½] 3- nsjh ls fookg ¼29 o"kZ ds i'pkr½ foHkkftr djds fopkj djsaxsA izkphu xzaFkksa esa tSls c`gr~ ikjk'kj gksjk'kkL= ds vè;k; 19] 'yksd 22 esa tks lw= fn;k gS mlds vuqlkj fookg 5osa ;k 9osa o"kZ esa gksxk rks bls vk/kqfud le; dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ifjofrZr djds 'kh?kz fookg dh vk;q ¼18 ls 23 o"kZ rd½ okys QydFku ds lkFk gh v/;k; esa 22 ls 34osa lw= rd tks Hkh of.kZr fd;k x;k gS mlesa lIre Hkko] lIres'k rFkk dkjd xzg 'kqØ vkfn ds Åij iM+us okys nq"izHkkoksa ds dkj.k fookg esa nsjh vkfn dks ugha fy;k x;k gSA mldks Hkh /;ku esa j[ksaxs rks QydFku lR; ,oa fo'okliw. kZ gksxkA Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa fookg dks ,d ,slk ifo= laLdkj ekuk x;k gS tks fd lekt esa uSfrdrk vkSj ekuo thou esa fujarjrk cuk;s j[kus ds fy, vko';d gSA izkphu dky esa fookg dh izkFkfedrk,a dqN gV dj FkhA mijksDr ds vfrfjDr dU;kvksa dk vYi vk;q esa fookg foyklh vkSj dkeqd jktkvksa] lkearksa rFkk vaxzst 'kkldksa dh dqn`f"V ls

c`gr~ikjk'kj gksjk'kkL= ds v/;k; 19 tekHkko Qykv/;k; ds 'yksd ;k lw= la[;k 22 ls 34 esa fookg ds lexz Kku ds fy, lw=@;ksx fn;s x;s gSa tks fd fuEu gSa % lIres'k 'kqHkxzg dh jkf'k esa cSBk gks vkSj 'kqØ vius mPp jkf'k dk ;k Lo{ks= esa fLFkr gks rks ml tkrd dk

44 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk izk;% 5osa ;k 9osa o"kZ esa fookg ;ksx vkrk gS ¼'yksd 22½A

rks fookg 'kh?kz gh de vk;q esa laHko gks ikrk gSA

lIre Hkko esa lw;Z gks vkSj lIres'k 'kqØ ls ;qr gks rks izk;% 7 ;k 11osa o"kZ esa fookg ;ksx gksrk gS ¼'yksd 23½A

tc lIre Hkko] lIres'k] f}rh; Hkko] f}rh;s'k rFkk dkjd xzg 'kqØ@xq# ij 'kfu dh n`f"V] ;qfr ;k 'kfu dh jkf'k;ksa ¼edj@dqaHk½ dk izHkko gks rks fookg esa nsjh f}rh; Hkko esa 'kqØ gks vkSj lIres'k ,dkn'k LFkku esa gksrh gSA gks rks 10 ;k 16osa o"kZ esa izk;% tkrd dk fookg ;ksx vkrk gS ¼'yksd 24½A tc lIre Hkko] lIres'k] f}rh; Hkko] f}rh;s'k ,oa dkjd xzg 'kqØ@xq# ij v'kqHk Hkkoksa ds Lokfe;ksa ;k yXu ;k dsanz esa 'kqØ gks vkSj yXus'k 'kfu dh jkf'k esa Øwj ;k oØh xzgksa ;k jkgq@dsrq dk izHkko gks rks fookg esa fLFkr gks rks 11osa o"kZ esa tkrd dk fookg ;ksx gksrk gS T;knk nsjh gksrh gS ;k fookg gh ugha gks ikrkA ¼'yksd 25½A yXu ls dsanz esa 'kqØ gks vkSj 'kqØ ls lIre Hkko esa 'kfu fookg ds ;ksxksa dk v/;;u djus ds i'pkr ;g ns[kuk gks rks izk;% 19 ;k 22osa o"kZ esa ml tkrd dk fookg gksxk fd tkrd ds fookg ds fy, mfpr n'kk&varnZ'kk dkSu lh gksxh lkFk gh fookg le; xkspj Hkh LohÑfr ns jgk gS ;ksx gksrk gSA ¼'yksd 26½A vFkok ugha D;ksafd] ;ksx n'kk rFkk xkspj rhuksa dh lfEefyr panzek ls lIre esa 'kqØ gks vkSj 'kqØ ls lIre esa 'kfu LohÑfr gh fookg ds laLdkj djk;sxhA blds fy, vkpk;Z gks rks 18osa o"kZ esa fookg ;ksx gksrk gS ¼'yksd 27½A ea=s'ojÑr Qynhfidk ¼O;k[;kdkj MkW- lqjs'k panz feJk½ ds /kus'k ykHk LFkku esa gks vkSj yXus'k n'ke Hkko esa fLFkr v/;k; 10 L=h Hkko v/;k; ds 'yksd la[;k 12 ls 14 dk gks rks 15osa o"kZ esa tkrd dk fookg ;ksx gksrk gS ¼'yksd v/;;u djus ij fuEu rF; izkIr gksaxs % 28½A

fookg ds fy, mfpr n'kk&varnZ'kk

/kus'k ykHk LFkku esa vkSj ykHks'k /ku LFkku ¼jkf'k½ esa fLFkr gks rks tkrd dk 13osa o"kZ esa fookg ;ksx gksrk gS lIre Hkko esa fLFkr xzg] lIres'k] lIre Hkko ij n`f"V Mkyus okys xzgksa rFkk lIres'k ;k lIre ls lacaf/kr ¼'yksd 29½A xzgksa dh n'kk&varnZ'kk esa rFkk dkjd xzg 'kqØ dh n'kk v"Ve Hkko ds lIre Hkko esa 'kqØ gks vkSj v"Ves'k varnZ'kk esa fookg laiUu gksus dh laHkkouk gksrh gSA eaxy ds lkFk gks rks tkrd 22 ;k 27osa o"kZ esa fookg lIres'k ftl jkf'k o uoka'k esa gks muds Lokeh xzgksa dh ;ksx izkIr djrk gS ¼'yksd 30½A n'kk esa ;k 'kqØ ;k panzek esa tks cyh gks ml cyh xzg yXukf/kifr lIres'k ds uoeka'k esa gks vkSj lIres'k dh n'kk&varnZ'kk esa fookg gksrk gSA }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks ml tkrd dk fookg 23 ;k mijksDr ij yXu ds lkFk&lkFk panz yXu ls Hkh fopkj 26osa o"kZ esa gksrk gS ¼'yksd 31½A djuk pkfg,A v"Ves'k yXu ds uoeka'k esa gksdj lIre Hkko esa 'kqØ ds lkFk cSBk gks rks 25 ;k 33osa o"kZ esa ml tkrd dk fookg ds le; xkspj fookg ;ksx gksrk gS ¼'yksd 32½A lIres'k ;k 'kqØ tc yXus'k dh uoka'k jkf'k ds f=dks.k esa xkspj djs rc fookg gksxkA HkkX; Hkko ls uoe esa 'kqØ gks ;k mu nksuksa LFkkuksa esa ls fdlh ,d LFkku esa jkgq cSBk gks rks 31 ;k 33osa o"kZ esa 'kfu ,oa c`gLifr xkspj esa lIre Hkko] yXu rFkk L=h ykHk gksrk gS ¼'yksd 33½A lIres'k ,oa yXus'k ls yXu rFkk panz yXu ls laca/k cuk;s rks fookg gksxkA uoe Hkko ls lIre Hkko esa 'kqØ gks vkSj 'kqØ ls lIre esa lIres'k fLFkr gks rks tkrd 27 ;k 30osa o"kZ esa fookg mijksDr fo'ys"k.k ds vk/kkj ij fuEu dqN dqaMfy;ksa dk ;ksx izkIr djrk gS ¼'yksd 34½A v/;;u djrs gSa % mijksDr 'yksdksa dk ;fn dky iq#"k dh uSlfxZd dqaMyh dks dqaMyh 1 /;ku esa j[kdj fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk;s rks la{ksi esa fuEu rF; tUe frfFk % 27-9-1984] tUe le; % 11-45] tUe LFkku Kkr gksaxs fd % % eksnhuxj lIre Hkko] lIres'k] f}rh; Hkko] f}rh;s'k ,oa dkjd tkfrdk dk fookg 2-7-2006 esa 22 o"kZ dh vk;q esa xzg 'kqØ@xq# dk laca/k 'kqHk xzgksa] jkf'k;ksa ,oa Hkkoksa ls gks 45 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL yXu dqaMyh

4 5 6 lw-cq7 'kq-pa'k- 8 ds-

leh{kk yXu dqaMyh

uoka'k dqaMyh

jk2

12 9 eaxq--

lw-'k-ea1 12 pa3

'kfu&cqèk&cq/k dh n'kk esa gqvkA

4 xq-

jk11 10 cq9 'kq-

6 5 ds-

12 cq-¼o½ ds-

1 lw-

2 'kq3 xq-

uoka'k dqaMyh

9 8

7 pa4 ea-

5 'k¼o½

lw3

5 6 jk-

6 7 ea-ds--

'k-¼o½jk1 12 pa11 10 cq-¼o½ 9 'kqxq-

22 ds lw= dks yxkus ij ns[ksaxs fd lIres'k panz uSlfxZd 'kqHk xzg 'kqØ dh rqyk jkf'k esa fLFkr gS vkSj 'kqØ Lojkf'k esa fLFkr gS vr% fookg 5osa ;k 9osa o"kZ esa gksuk pkfg, Fkk ijarq fookg 22 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gqvk ftls orZeku esa 'kh?kz fookg dh Js.kh esa j[k ldrs gSaA

mijksDr dqaMyh esa c`gRikjk'kj gksjk'kkL= ds v/;k; 19 'yksd 22 ds lw= dks yxkus ij ns[ksaxs fd lIres'k xq# Lojkf'k esa ¼uSlfxZd 'kqHk xzg dh jkf'k gS½ fLFkr gS vkSj 'kqØ Lojkf'k esa fLFkr gSA vr% 'kkL=ksfDr ds vuqlkj fookg 5osa ;k 9osa o"kZ esa gksuk pkfg, Fkk ijarq fookg 22 o"kZ dh vk;q esa gqvk ftls fookg ds le; 'kfu&cq/k&'kqØ dh n'kk] varj rFkk izR;arj py jgk FkkA egkn'kkukFk 'kfu yXu dqaMyh dk yXus'k gS ,oa orZeku esa 'kh?kz fookg dh Js.kh esa j[k ldrs gSaA uoka'k dqaMyh esa }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj lIres'k eaxy vc fookg le; n'kk&varnZ'kk dh ckr dks ns[ksa rks 'kfu dh rFkk uoka'k yXus'k 'kqØ dks n`"V dj jgk gSA varnZ'kk Lokeh egkn'kk gSA egkn'kkukFk 'kfu fookg dkjd 'kqØ ds lkFk ;qr cq/k panz yXu ls "k"Be Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj fookg dkjd jkgq gksdj iape Hkko ls lIre Hkko vkSj lIres'k dks n`"V dj jgs ds lkFk&lkFk 'k;u lq[k ds Hkko }kn'k dks n`"V dj jgk gS ,oa gSA ;gh 'kfu uoka'k dqaMyh esa yXu ds f}rh; Hkko esa fLFkr uoka'k dqaMyh esa fookg ds dkjd 'kqØ ls ;qr gksdj lIres'k gksdj lIres'k vkSj varj rFkk izR;arj n'kk Lokeh cq/k dks eaxy ls n`"V gSA izR;arnZ'kk Lokeh 'kqØ yXus'k 'kfu ls n`"V gS n`"V dj jgs gSaA ;gh cq/k yXu dqaMyh ds yXus'k gSaA vkSj uoka'k dqaMyh esa lIres'k eaxy ls n`"V gksdj fLFkr gSA fookg le; xkspj esa 'kfu ddZ jkf'k esa xkspj djrs gq, yXu fookg le; xkspj esa 'kfu es"k jkf'k esa] xq# Hkh es"k jkf'k esa dqaMyh ds f}rh; Hkko esa xkspj djrs gq, yXus'k cq/k dks n`"V rFkk 'kqØ edj jkf'k esa xkspj dj jgs FksA 'kfu es"k jkf'k esa djrs gq, panz yXu ls lIre Hkko dks n`"V dj jgs Fks ,oa xq# xkspj djrs gq, tUe yXu dks n'ke n`f"V ls rFkk panz yXu ¼oØh½ gksdj rqyk jkf'k esa xkspj djrs gq, yXu ls iape Hkko dks lIre n`f"V ls n`"V dj jgs FksA c`gLifr es"k jkf'k esa xkspj esa xkspj djrs gq, panz yXu ij rFkk fookg dkjd 'kqØ ij djrs gq, yXus'k 'kfu¼o½ dks rFkk panz yXu dks n`"V dj jgs xkspj djrs gq, yXu dks n`"V djds fookg dh LohÑfr ns jgs Fks ,oa panzek lIres'k Hkh gSA 'kqØ yXus'k dh uoka'k jkf'k gSaA vkpk;Z ea=s'oj ds vuqlkj ¼Qynhfidk v/;k; 5 'yksd es"k ls n'ke Hkko vFkkZr dsanz esa xkspj dj jgs FksA ;gka yXu ds vuqlkj½ 'kqØ] yXus'k dh uoka'k jkf'k edj ds f=dks.k esa ds lIre esa eaxy dk uhp Hkax gks jgk gS lkFk gh yXus'k Hkh xkspj dj jgk Fkk vFkkZr 'kqØ o`"kHk jkf'k esa xkspj dj jgk 'kfu¼o½ mPp jkf'k esa lw;Z dh jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA lw;Z panz yXu FkkA ;gka yXu] yXus'k] lIre] lIres'k rFkk panz yXu ,oa ls lIre Hkko esa mPp jkf'k esa gS rFkk panz yXus'k 'kqØ Lojkf'k panz yXu ds lIres'k lHkh 'kqHk izHkko esa gS vr% fookg 'kh?kz esa gSA vr% ;gka ij yXu rFkk panz yXu ,oa buls lIre fookg dh Js.kh okyh vk;q esa gqvkA Hkko ,oa buds Lokeh lHkh 'kqHk izHkko esa gSa vr% fookg 'kh?kz dqaMyh 2 fookg dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA tUe frfFk % 24-4-1978] tUe le; % 1-37] tUe LFkku dqaMyh 3 % esjBA tUe frfFk % 24-1-1963] tUe le; % 8-46] tUe LFkku tkfrdk dk fookg 15-2-2000 dks 22osa o"kZ dh vk;q esa % esjBA 'kfu&cqèk&'kqØ dh n'kk esa gqvkA tkfrdk dk fookg 27-4-1990 dks 28osa o"kZ dh vk;q esa mijksDr dqaMyh esa c`gRikjk'kj gksjk'kkL= ds v/;k; 19 'yksd eaxy&eaxy&'kqØ dh n'kk esa gqvkA 46 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk yXu dqaMyh

12 2

3 4 ea-jk-

uoka'k dqaMyh

lw-cq-'k-ds10 11 9 xqpa8 'kq5 7

11 'kq-cq10-¼o½ 9 ea¼o½ ds- 12 1 lw-xq-

3 'k2

yXu dqaMyh

8 7 pa-

mijksDr dqaMyh esa c`gRikjk'kj gksjk'kkL= ds v/;k; 19 ds 'yksd 25 dk lw= yx jgk gS fd yXu ds dsanz esa 'kqØ fLFkr gS vkSj yXus'k 'kfu dh jkf'k esa fLFkr gS rks 11osa o"kZ esa fookg ;ksx gksrk gS ijarq tkrd dk fookg 28osa o"kZ esa gqvkA pwafd yXus'k 'kfu rFkk lIres'k lw;Z jkgq&dsrq v{k esa fLFkr gS vkSj og Hkh f=d Hkko esa lkFk gh oØh cq/k ls ;qr gS ,oa oØh eaxy ls n`"V gS vr% brus nq"izHkkoksa ds dkj.k lw= esa fuèkkZfjr vk;q esa fookg u gksdj 28osa o"kZ esa gqvkA fookg le; eaxy&eaxy&'kqØ dh n'kk py jgh FkhA eaxy egkn'kk rFkk varnZ'kk Lokeh gksdj yXus'k] yXu] lIres'k 'kfu rFkk lw;Z ,oa yXuLFk xq# dks n`"V dj jgk gS tksfd panz yXus'k gSA uoka'k dqaMyh esa yXus'k 'kqØ eaxy dh es"k jkf'k esa fLFkr gSA izR;arnZ'kkukFk 'kqØ Lo;a fookg dk uSlfxZd dkjd gS ,oa dqaMyh esa ;ksxdkjd gksdj nwljs fookg dkjd jkgq ls n`"V gS ,oa uoka'k dqaMyh esa lIres'k cq/k ls ;qr gksdj f}rh; Hkko esa fLFkr gSA

2 'kq-'k-

3 lw-cq-

8 xq-¼o½

10 ea- jk7

5 jk4

uoka'k dqaMyh

4 ds-

12 'k1 cq-

5 pa-

2 3

10 lw-ds-

9 8 7

4 jk-

6 pa 5 -eaxq¼o½'kq-

esa Hkh yXu rFkk lIre Hkko jkgq&dsrq v{k esa gSA vr% bu v'kqHk izHkkoksa ds dkj.k tkfrdk dk fookg 28osa o"kZ esa gqvk tks fd 'kh?kz fookg dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk ijarq fookg dkjd xzgksa 'kqØ rFkk jkgq dh vPNh fLFkfr ,oa n`f"V ds dkj.k fookg gqvkA fookg ds le; eaxy&jkgq&xq# dh n'kk py jgh FkhA egkn'kkukFk eaxy yXu esa mPp jkf'k esa fLFkr gksdj lIre Hkko rFkk lIres'k panz dks n`"V dj jgs gSa ,oa uoka'k dqaMyh esa eaxy lIres'k panz ls ;qr gksdj yXus'k ¼uoka'k esa½ dks n`"V dj jgs gSaA vUrjn'kk ukFk jkgq yXu dqaMyh esa yXuLFk gksdj yXus'k 'kfu rFkk fookg dkjd 'kqØ dks ,oa lIre Hkko dks n`"V dj jgs gSa ,oa uoka'k dqaMyh esa lIre Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj uoka'k yXu dks n`"V dj jgs gSaA izR;arjn'kk ukFk xq# yXu dqaMyh esa ,dkn'k Hkko dks] yXus'k 'kfu fookg dkjd 'kqØ dks n`"V djrs gq, lIre Hkko dks n`"V dj jgs gSa ,oa uoka'k esa uoka'k yXu ls }kn'k Hkko tks fd 'k;u lq[k@Hkksx dk Hkko gS dks n`"V djrs gq, fookg dkjd 'kqØ ls ;qr gSA fookg le; xkspj esa 'kqØ yXus'k dh uoka'k jkf'k ehu ds f=dks.k esa xkspj dj jgk FkkA 'kfu¼o½ es"k jkf'k esa xkspj djrs gq, n'ke n`f"V ls yXu dks n`"V dj jgk Fkk tcfd c`gLifr dqaHk jkf'k esa xkspj djrs gq, panz yXu rFkk panz yXus'k lw;Z dks n`"V dj jgk FkkA

xkspj esa 'kqØ yXus'k 'kfu dh uoka'k jkf'k feFkqu ds uoe Hkko vFkkZr f=dks.k esa xkspj dj jgk Fkk lkFk gh fookg dh frfFk ij 'kfu edj jkf'k esa yXus'k 'kfu rFkk lIres'k lw;Z ij xkspj djrs gq, yXu ls }kn'k Hkko esa 'k;u lq[k ds LFkku ij ,oa c`gLifr feFkqu jkf'k esa xkspj djrs gq, yXu ls iape Hkko ls panz yXu dks rFkk tUe yXu dks n`"V djds dqaMyh 5 fookg dh vkKk ns jgk FkkA tUe frfFk % 5-7-1985] tUe le; % 4-30] tUe LFkku % esjBA dqaMyh 4 tUe frfFk % 28-6-1971] tUe le; % 20-30] tUe LFkku % esjBA

tkfrdk dk fookg 2-5-2014 dks xq#&xq#&jkgq dh n'kk esa 29osa o"kZ esa gqvkA

tkfrdk dk fookg 4-12-1998 dks eaxy&jkgq&xq# dh n'kk yXu dqaMyh esa lIres'k xq# oØh gksdj v"Ve Hkko tks fd nq%LFkku gS esa fLFkr gksdj yXus'k cq/k dks n`"V djrs gSaA panz esa gqvkA yXus'k 'kfu¼oØh½ yXu ls iape Hkko esa fLFkr gksdj lIre ;gka yXu esa eaxy&jkgq vaxkjd ;ksx dk fuekZ.k dj jgs gSa Hkko dks r`rh; ls rFkk yXus'k cqèk dks n'ke n`f"V ls ns[k jgs tks fd v'kqHk ;ksx gSA lIre Hkko ij nks i`Fkdrkdkjd xzg gSaA panz yXu ls lIre Hkko ij oØh xq# dh n`f"V ds izHkko 'kfu rFkk jkgq dk v'kqHk izHkko jgk rFkk lIres'k panz v"Ve ds dkj.k tkrd ds fookg esa nsjh gqbZ vr% yXus'k lIres'k Hkko esa tks fd f=d ;k nq%oLFkk esa pyk x;kA uoka'k dqaMyh ij oØh xzgksa dk izHkko fookg esa nsjh djk jgk gSA 47 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL yXu dqaMyh

uoka'k dqaMyh

yXu dqaMyh

uoka'k dqaMyh

leh{kk

yXus'k 'kqØ rFkk lIres'k 2 'kq4 cq7 jk9 eaxy 'kfu rFkk 5 1 3 8 6 10 jkea- lw'kfu dh jkf'k;ksa cq12 5 ls lacaf/kr gS 6 11 'kq,oa 'kfu o`"k 9 4 2 7 11 12 yXu ds fy, xq-¼o½ dslw10 3 'k¼o½ 8 pa 1 ;ksxdkjd gS pa-xq-¼o½ 'k¼o½ ds-eavkSj mPp jkf'k esa fLFkr gS fookg le; xq#&xq#&jkgq dh n'kk py jgh Fkh egkn'kk rFkk vr% nsjh ls gh varjn'kk Lokeh xq#&lIres'k gksdj v"Ve Hkko ls yXus'k lgh fookg djk cqèk dks n`"V dj jgk gS ,oa uoka'k dqaMyh esa yXu dks iape fn;kA n`f"V ls n`"V dj jgk gSA izR;arjn'kk Lokeh jkgq fookg dk fookg le; tkrd ij 'kfu&xq#&'kqØ dh n'kk FkhA uSlfxZd dkjd gS vkSj lIre Hkko dks uoe n`f"V ls n`"V dj egkn'kkukFk 'kfu lIres'k eaxy ls ;qr gksdj panz yXu ls jgk gS ,oa uoka'k dqaMyh esa mlds lIres'k 'kqØ dks iape n`f"V lIre Hkko vkSj lIres'k dks n`"V dj jgk gSA r`rh; n`f"V ls n`"V dj jgk gSA ls ,oa uoka'k dqaMyh esa 'kfu lIres'k gksdj n'ke Hkko esa xkspj esa 'kqØ yXus'k cq/k dh uoka'k jkf'k o`f'pd ds iape yXus'k panz ls ;qr gksdj lIre Hkko dks n`"V dj jgs gSaA Hkko esa ehu jkf'k esa f=dks.k esa xkspj dj jgk FkkA fookg varnZ'kkukFk xq# yXu dqaMyh esa panz yXu ls lIres'k gksdj ds le; 'kfu rqyk jkf'k esa oØh gksdj rFkk c`gLifr feFkqu lIre Hkko esa fLFkr gS ,oa uoka'k dqaMyh esa uoka'k yXu esa jkf'k esa xkspj dj jgs FksA 'kfu xkspj esa rqyk jkf'k esa iape fLFkr gksdj lIreLFk 'kqØ ls n`"V gSA izR;arnZ'kk Lokeh 'kqØ Hkko ls lIre Hkko dks r`rh; n`f"V ls rFkk yXus'k cq/k dks yXu dqaMyh dk yXus'k gS vkSj lIres'k eaxy ls n`"V gS vkSj n'ke n`f"V ls n`"V dj jgs Fks tcfd xq# feFkqu jkf'k esa xkspj uoka'k dqaMyh esa lIreLFk gksdj yXu dks n`"V dj jgk gSA djrs gq, yXu esa fLFkr gksdj lIre Hkko dks n`"V djrs gq, xkspj esa 'kqØ yXus'k dh uoka'k jkf'k edj esa gh xkspj dj fookg dk vk'khokZn ns jgs gSaA jgk Fkk ,oa 'kfu rqyk jkf'k esa xkspj djrs gq, panz yXu ls lIre Hkko rFkk lIres'k dks n`"V dj jgk Fkk ,oa yXu ls dqaMyh 6 lIres'k eaxy ij xkspj dj jgk FkkA c`gLifr xkspj esa oØh tUe frfFk % 14-2-1984] tUe le; % 12-44] tUe LFkku gksdj feFkqu jkf'k esa xkspj djrs gq, panz yXu esa fLFkr Fkk % esjBA vkSj yXu ls lIres'k eaxy dks vkSj panz yXu ls lIre Hkko tkfrdk dk fookg 25-12-2013 dks 'kfu&xq#&'kqØ dh n'kk ,oa lIres'k xq# dks n`"V dj jgk FkkA esa 30osa o"kZ esa gqvkA yXu rFkk lIre Hkko jkgq&dsrq v{k mijksDr dqaMfy;ksa ds fo'ys"k.k ds vfrfjDr yxHkx 20 esa gSA lIres'k eaxy "k"Be Hkko esa viuh jkf'k ds }kn'k dqaMfy;ksa ij Hkh mijksDr rF;ksa dks ykxw djds ns[kus ij Hkko esa v'kqHk fLFkfr esa gSA yXus'k 'kqØ] lw;Z vf/kf"Br jkf'k fu.kZ;Lo:i dg ldrs gSa fd izkphu le; esa fufeZr 'kkL= Lokeh 'kfu dh jkf'k esa gksus ds dkj.k v'kqHk izHkko esa rks gSa gh vkSj muesa fyf[kr lw= vkt Hkh ykxw gksrs gSa ijarq QydFku lkFk gh "k"Be HkkoLFk eaxy ls Hkh n`"V gksdj fLFkr gSA ;gka djrs le; orZeku lkekftd O;oLFkkvksa ,oa ijaijkvksa dk 4

3 pa-

7 ea-'k-

5 6

11 lw-

5 6

2 jk8 ds-

9 xq-

7 lw10 'kq-cq-

8 9 ds-

4 xq-

3 jk2 cq1 pa-ea-'k-

10 'kq-

/;ku j[krs le; muesa FkksM+s u;s n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kus dh t:jr gS tSls pkSik;s dk vk'k; igys tkuojksa rFkk cSyxkM+h vkfn ls yxk;k tkrk Fkk rks vkt ds lanHkZ esa mls eksVj ;k xkM+h ;k dkj ds :i esa le>k tk;sA mlh izdkj vk;q dks Hkh vkt ds lanHkZ esa 5-9-11 o"kZ dks 'kh?kz fookg 13-15-22 o"kZ rd dks mfpr vk;q esa fookg tcfd blds ckn dh vk;q dks nsjh esa fookg dh Js.kh esa j[krs gq, fookg dk QydFku fey tk;s rks og Hkzked ugha gksxkA r

48 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

T;ksfr"k esa fookg fopkj euksjek uxkj] 'kktkiqj

'kkL= fof/k laLdkj gSA

fookg D;k gS \ fookg D;ksa \ dc \ euq"; ds thou esa f=oxZ lkf/kdk Hkk;kZ gh gksrh gSA fcuk Hkk;kZ@iRuh ds fdlh Hkh èkkfeZd dk;Z dh iw.kZrk lEHko ughaA tSls =srk esa v'oesèk ;K esa ewfrZ }kjk jke us lhrk dk lg;ksx izkIr fd;k FkkA fcuk èkeZiRuh ds lalkj es /keZ] vFkZ] dke] eks{k lEHko ugha nso _.k] _f"k _.k o fir` _.k ls eqfDr fookg }kjk gh lEHko gSA euq"; ds ln~x`gLFkkJe esa iRuh dk cM+k egRo gSA larku izkfIr] laLdkj j{k.k o lkalkfjd lq[kksa dk dkj.k iRuh gh gSA ,d ukjh dks Hkh iq:"k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA

osnp{kq% fdysna Le`ra T;ksfr"kkaA vkgkj] funzk] Hk;] eSFkqu ;g ekuo vkSj i'kq ds leku gSaA fdUrq ekuo cqf)] foosd ds dkj.k Js"B gSA vr% lgt izo`fRr eSFkqu dks fookg :ih laLdkj ls vko`Rr dj lH;rk dk ifjp; iznku djrk gSA _Xosn esa fookg dks ;K rFkk lUrkuksRifRr dks bldk iz/kku deZ dgk x;kA euqLe`fr esa fookg laLdkj dk egRo Li"V djrs gq, dgk gS fd &

vPNs lqn`<+ lekt fuekZ.k esa fookg laLFkk dk viuk LFkku gSA fookg dc] dgk¡] iRuh dSlh feysxh ;g lc gekjs tUe ds le; xzgksa dh fLFkfr ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gSA fookg esa D;k&D;k ck/ kd rRo gS bu lcdk fopkj ge ;gk¡ djasxsA tkrd dk ,d fookg gksxk ;k vf/kd] iRuh vuqdwy ;k izfrdwy gksxhA Qfyr T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa fookg lEcU/kh fopkj lIre Hkko ls djrs gSaA lIre Hkko esa fLFkr xzgksa ds vuqlkj Qy O;Dr gksrk gSA nkEiR; lq[k iq.kZ fookg ;ksx] pfj= ghu ;ksx] fookg le; iRuh uk'kd ;ksx] foPNsn ;ksx tSls cgqr ls ;ksxksa dk o.kZu gksrk gSA

iztkukFkZ fL=;% l`"Vk% lUrkukFkZ p ekuok%A rLekr~ lk/kkj.kksa /keZ% JqrksiRu; lgksfnr~%AA ¼euq Le`fr% 9@96½ ;fn fookg ds eq[; iz;kstu lIre Hkko ds izlax dk fo'ys"k.k djrs gaS rks larku izfIr gh iz/kkurk ls x.kuk gksrh fookg ds izdkj gSA ijUrq /keZ 'kkL=h; jhfr Hkh iz/kku gSA iS'kkp] jk{kl] xak/koZ] vklqj] iztkiR;] vk"kZ] nSo] czã] ;k=k&iq=&dy=&lkS[;ef[kya lfPpUr;sr lIrekA ftlesa czkã loZJs"B gSA ;g lEcU/kksa dh ifo=rk dk |ksrd nqDra iq= lq[kklq[kxr Qya loZ p ;kRr}nsr~A gSA blls vkuqokaf'kd nks"kksa dks jksdk tk ldrk gSA ;g ,d 49 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

vr% lIres'k ;k yXus'k 'kqØ ds cykcy ls tkrd dk fookg lEcU/k dk 'kqHkk'kqHk tku ldrs gaSA lIre esa fLFkr xzg ls iRuh ds LoHkko] Lo:i] pfj=] oa'k] / ku] /kkU; o lkjs thou ds lq[k&nq%[k dh tkudkjh izkIr gksrh gSA

dy= ukFk fLFkr Hkka'k ds'k;ks flri{kik uk;d;kscykZ;%A n'kkxesa /kwu i;qRdkHkka'kds f=dks.kxsa nsoxqjks dj xzg%A ¼tk- ikfj- 14@27@28½ fookg la[;k fopkj &

T;ksfr"k 'kkL= ds izorZd vkpk;ks± ds }kjk la[;k ij fopkj fd;k lqo'ka tkra izFke dy=a yXus'ojksa nkjila;qr'psrA x;k gS % fnus'kdkUR;kfHka ârLrnkuh Lo:i ghuk lqrjka onfUrAA thosa fe=uoka'k ds cy;qrs ;|sd nkjkfUor%A ¼tk-ikfj- 14@19½ Loka'ksa f}f=dy=oku~ cgqo/kqukFk% Lorqxak'kdsaA

Qfyr T;ksfr"k 'kkL= esa ekuo thou ds tUe ls e`R;q i;ZUr ¼tk-ik- 14@29½ dh miyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu feyrk gSA iwoZ tUe ls vftZr deZ vFkkZr xq: fe= uoka'k esa ,d fookg] xq: Lo uoka'k esa mPp dk Qy gh HkkX; gS] ukjh dks HkkX; dgk x;k gSA iRuh dSlh\ dkSu gks rks 2 ;k vusd fookgA ls xzg dkjd gksrs gS\ uhps iki{kxs okfilikis p dy=is] jokSa nkjis 'kqHkn`"Vsa L=h ifrozrkA Dyhcxzgs lIreLFks f}Hkk;ksZ tk;rs uj%AA dy=s thosa /keZ'khyk ifrozrka ¼c`gRikjk lIre Hkko%½ nkjs xq:n`"Vs lq'kyk L=h nkjs 'kqHk{ksa lqnkj%AA ¼tk-ikfj- 7@104½ blh rjg fookg laLFkk fopkj izk;% lHkh Qfyr xzUFkksa esa leku :i ls of.kZr gSA L=h dSlh] larku] lkSHkkX;] tkfj.kh u"V HkrkZ fookg dky fu/kkZj.k esa xzgksa dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA ikjk'kj us vkfn cgqr ls fo"k;ksa ij ppkZ dh xbZ gS] tSls 7 ls 30 o"kZ rd fookg le; fuf'pr :i ls 'kqHk crk;k gSA ;es•xsa_{klU/kkS 'kqØsvLrs oU/;kL=h nkjs'ksa 'kqHka jkf'kLFks LoksPpLo{kZxrksa Hk`xq%A uhpHkk'kads nkjis o dkjds dqnkj% iaPpesa uoesn`"Vs p fookg% izk;'kksHkosr~A v'kak}kjs jkgkS x`gs L=h fo/kok%AA ¼c`gRik'kj½ ¼tkrd rRoe~ 6@109½ nkjtkfe=xsa'kqØs rn~/kqus nkjuk;dsA blh izdkj iRuh uk'kd ;ksxksa dk Hkh o.kZu vk;k gS & f=a'ksoklIrfoa'kk'ks fookg% yHkrs uj%AA nkjs'ks lqrxsa iz.k"Vofurks•iq=ksa•Fkok /kh'orjksa ¼c`gRikjk'kj½ /kwusa ok fu/kus'ojks•fi dq:rs iRuh fou'kka /kzqoe~A fookg fu/kkZj.k dk nwljk izdkj ;g gS tks xzg ds fLFkr LFkku uoka'k mPprk vkfn ds vk/kkj ij gksrk gSA tkrdkyadkj esa of.kZr gS%

blh izdkj lQy fookg esa fookg eqgwrZ dk Hkh egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA blls Hkh 'kqHkk'kqHk Qyksa dh tkudkjh izkIr dj ldrs gaSA

yXukuMxaifr LQVSD;x`gxs thosfookg onsrA pUnzkf/kf"Br rkjdk o/kqi;ksjsD;ka'kdso rFkkAA ¼tkrdkyadkj½

vr% ge dg ldrs gSa fd fookg gekjs lEiw.kZ thou dks izHkkfor djrk gSA ;g xzgksa ds 'kqHkk'kqHk izHkkokuqlkj tkrd dks lq[kh izlUurk] /ku] lqn`<+ lekt iznku djrk gSA

vFkkZr Li"V yXus'k ¼jk';fn½ $ Li"V lIres'k ¼jk';kfn½ ;ksx dkjd xq: xkspj esa vk;s rc fookg gksxk vFkok Li"V pUnz $ Li"V lIres'k] ;ksxdkjd jkf'k xkspj mlds ml Hkko esa uoka'k jkf'k esa tc xq: vkrs gaS rc fookg gksrk gSA

fookg ,d ,slk laLdkj gS ftlls gekjs lEiw.kZ drZO; iw.kZ gksrs gaSA vr% xzgksa ds vuqlkj gh ge T;ksfr"kh; mik; djds fookg laLdkj dks lEiUu dj ldrs gSaA

'kqØks•Lriks ok ruqukFk 'k'kkad f=dks.k ek;kfr rnk fookg%AA

¼Qynhfidk½

fookg ij oSfnd dky ls gh _Xosn esa bldk o.kZu vk;k gS rFkk ukjh dks lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh dgk gSA

fookg fu/kkZj.k dk rhljk Hksn] n'kk fopkj }kjk izkIr gksrk gSA ge vkt Hkh ukjh ls uj dh fLFkfr dk irk yxkrs gaSA iRuh gh tkrd ifjtkr esa dgk gS% x`gLFkkJe dh lqn`<+ uhao gSA 'kqØksisr dy= jkf'k in'kkHKqfDrZ fookg iznkA oSokfgdksa fof/k L=h.kka laLdkj oSfndLe`r%A yXukf}RrifrLFk jkf'k izn'kk HkqDrkSp ik.kh xzg%A ifrlsok xq:ksoklksas x`gkFkks•fXu ifjfØ;kAA r 50 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

vad'kkL= ds vuqlkj dSlk jgsxk thou lkFkh ls vkidk laca/k\ izks- v'kksd HkkfV;k] fnYyh ftl rjg ukekad ds esy ls oSokfgd thou esa vuqdwyrk ykbZ tk ldrh gS] mlh rjg ewykad o HkkX;kad ds vkèkkj ij Hkh vuqdwy thou lkFkh pqudj nkEiR; thou esa vfèkd fLFkjrk vkSj lq[k&lkSgknZ yk ldrs gSa---A

fookg ,oa izse feyku rkfydk vad

vfrfe=

fe=

lq[ke; gksus dh laHkkouk c<+ tkrh gSA

'k=q

tUefrfFk ds fnukad] ekg] o"kZ o 'krkCnh ds lHkh vad tc vkil esa tksM+ fn, tkrs gSa rks izkIr ;ksxQy HkkX;kad dgykrk gSA ogha] dsoy tUefrfFk ds vad ;k vadksa dk ;ksxQy ewykad dgykrk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy,] fdlh O;fDr dh tUefrfFk 25-12-1982 gS] rks mldk ewykad mlds tUe fnukad ds nksuksa vadksa dk ;ksxQy vFkkZr~ 2 $ 5 ¾ 7 gksxkA

2]3]6]7]9 1]8

4]5

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ml O;fDr dk HkkX;kad fudkyus ds fy, mlds tUe dh rkjh[k] ekl vkSj o"kZ dk ;ksx fd;k tk,xk tks bl izdkj gksxk& 2 $ 5 $ 1 $ 2 $ 1 $ 9 $ 8 $ 2 ¾ 30 ¾ 3 $ 0 ¾ 3

7]9

1]2]4]6

3]5]8

ewykad rkfydk

4]6

1]2]5]7]8]9

2]3]6]7]9 1]4

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fookg ,oa izse lacaèk ds :i vkSj ek;us vc cny pqds gSaA vc ge HkkSfrd ekinaMksa ds vkèkkj ij lacaèkksa dk p;u djrs gSaA QyLo:i lacaèkksa esa dVqrk ,oa foyxko dh ?kVuk,a vf/kd gks jgh gSaA dqN lacaèk lkekftd caèku ;k laLdkjksa ds dkj.k fuHk rks jgs gSa ij etcwjh esaA dksVZ&dpgjh esa lacaèk&foPNsn ds fy, HkhM+ yxh gqbZ gSA vkt ge vius esa lqèkkj yk, fcuk vius thou lkFkh esa lqèkkj ykuk pkgrs gSaA dqN yksx tks pkgrs gq, Hkh vius esa lqèkkj ugha dj ikrs] vkil esa rkyesy ugha fcBk ikrs] mUgsa T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dk lgkjk ysuk pkfg,A ysfdu dbZ ckj ge tUe le; dk Bhd Kku ugha gksus ds dkj.k T;ksfr"k 'kkL= dk ekxZn'kZu ugha ys ikrs gSaA ,sls esa ge vad'kkL= ds fl)karksa ds vuqlkj ewykad o HkkX;kad ds vkèkkj ij viuk oSokfgd thou lq[kh cuk ldrs gSaA vad'kkL= ls tku ldrs gSa fd vkids thou lkFkh ;k gksus okys thou lkFkh ds ewykad o HkkX;kad ls vkids ewykad ;k HkkX;kad dh uSlfxZd eS=h gS ;k ughaA ewykad dk laca/k ru o eu ls rFkk HkkX;kad dk HkkX; o /ku ls gSA tc ru] eu o èku dk laxe gks tk, rks oSokfgd thou ds

fnukad

ewykad

1] 10] 19] 28 1 2] 11] 20] 29 2 3] 12] 21] 30 3 4] 13] 22] 31 4 5] 14] 23

6] 15] 24

7] 16] 25

8] 17] 26

9] 18] 27

bl izdkj] vki viuk ewykad o HkkX;kad fudkydj vius thou lkFkh ds ewykad ;k HkkX;kad ls rqyuk djds tku ldrs gSa fd muesa uSlfxZd eS=h gS ;k ughaA rkfydk esa ns[kus ls irk pyrk gS fd vad 1] 5 o 8 dk dksbZ Hkh vad vfrfe= ugha gSA vad 6] 7 o 9 dk dksbZ Hkh 'k=q vad ugha gSA vad 6 o 9 ds vfr fe= vadksa dh la[;k 5&5 gS] ij thou lkFkh rks ,d gh pquuk gSA rks ikapksa esa ls fdl ,d dks viuk thou lkFkh pqusa\

51 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

;gka fofHkUu ewykadksa dh fL=;ksa vkSj iq#"kksa ds LoHkko xq.k] nks"k vkfn dk fo'ys"k.k izLrqr gSA bu fooj.kksa ds vk/kkj ij mi;qDr thoulkFkh dk p;u dj ldrs gSaA ftudh 'kknh igys gks pqdh gS os vius o thoulkFkh ds ewykad ds vkèkkj ij vkilh leUo; cukdj j[krs gSaA

fofHkUu ewykadksa okyh fL=;ka ewykad 1 % ewykad 1 okyh L=h fonq"kh] lkekftd] ifr dh vPNh lkFkh] ifr ds O;olk; esa #fp j[kusokyh gksrh gSA tks yksx pkgrs gSa fd mudh iRuh muds dk;Z esa #fp j[ks] lkFk fuHkk,] mUgsa ewykad 1 okyh dU;k ls fookg djuk pkfg,A ewykad 2 % ewykad 2 okyh L=h n;kyq] e`nq LoHkko o vkd"kZd O;fDrRo okyh gksrh gSA ifr tks dqN ns ns mlh esa larq"V jgus okyh gksrh gSA ,slh fL=;ksa ds ?kj esa lq[k&lkèkuksa dh deh ugha jgrh] blfy, vkylh gksus dh laHkkouk jgrh gSA ewykad 3 % ewykad 3 okyh L=h dk ifjokj ij vPNk izHkko gksrk gSA ,slh fL=;ka ifr ij iw.kZ vfèkdkj j[krh gaS rFkk ifr dh mUufr esa lgk;d gksrh gSaA budk ifr vxj O;olk;h gks vkSj buds uke ij O;olk; djs rks mUufr gksrh gSA ewykad 4 % ewykad 4 okyh L=h mPp f'kf{kr] viuh ckr euokus okyh] cu&laoj dj jgusokyh gksrh gSA ,slh L=h ?kj ls ckgj [kq'k jgrh gS] fdarq oSokfgd thou lkèkkj.k gh jgrk gSA

gksrh gSA dksbZ Hkh dk;Z vkjaHk djus ls igys bUgsa Hkjksls esa ysuk pkfg,A ,slh fL=;ksa dk LoHkko mxz rks gksrk gS] ij os ykijokg ugha gksrh gSaA ;s ifr ds dk;ks± esa iwjs euks;ksx ls lgk;rk djrh gSaA

fofHkUu ewykad okys iq#"k ewykad 1 % ewykad 1 okys iq#"k xaHkhj] n;kyq o egRokdka{kh gksrs gSaA ;s ges'kk ;gh pkgrs gSa fd ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; budh ckr ekusaA ;s pkgrs gSa fd budh iRuh dk lekt esa eku&lEeku gksA bUgsa vius ?kj ls yxko gksrk gS vkSj ;s vfèkd le; ?kj ij gh fcrkuk pkgrs gSaA ewykad 2 % ewykad 2 okys iq#"k 'kkar LoHkko ds gksrs gSaA ;s pkgrs gSa fd mudh iRuh buds dgs fcuk gh lc dk;Z dj nsA ;s ,d le>nkj o f'k"V iRuh pkgrs gSaA ewykad 3 % ewykad 3 okys iq#"k vkRedsafnzr o vè;kRe esa #fp j[kus okys gksrs gSaA ,sls T;knkrj iq#"k vius ls Åaps ?kjkus esa fookg djrs gSaA ;s iRuh dk iwjk è;ku j[krs gSaA ewykad 4 % ewykad 4 okys iq#"k n;kyq o fonzksgh LoHkko ds gksrs gSaA ;s lrr yksxksa dh dfe;ka fudkyrs jgrs gSa ftlds dkj.k ifjokj esa v'kkafr cuh jgrh gSA ;s pkgrs gSa fd ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; buds vuqlkj pysaA

ewykad 5 % ewykad 5 okys iq#"k gBèkehZ] fdarq O;ogkjdq'ky o ferO;;h gksrs gSaA ;s pkgrs gSa fd budh iRuh cu&laoj dj ewykad 5 % ewykad 5 okyh L=h O;ogkjdq'ky vkSj ifjiDo jgasA bUgsa vius cPpksa ls yxko gksrk gSA ;s cPpksa ij [kqydj efLr"d okyh] ikfjokfjd leL;kvksa ls Åij mBdj fodkl [kpZ djus okys gksrs gSaA dk;ks± esa #fp j[kus okyh] ifr o cPpksa dh izxfr esa lgk;d ewykad 6 % ewykad 6 okys iq#"k foyklh] bZekunkj o eèkqj gksrh gSA LoHkko okys gksrs gSaA ;s pkgrs gSa fd budh iRuh ,slh gks ftl ewykad 6 % ewykad 6 okyh L=h :iorh o n;kyq gksrh gSA blesa vPNh iRuh o vPNh ekrk ds lHkh xq.k gksrs gSaA ,slh L=h ?kj dks vPNs <ax ls pykus dh {kerk j[krh gS rFkk lekt esa izfrf"Br o ifjokj esa losZlokZ gksrh gSA

ij ;s xoZ dj ldasA ;s ?kj&ifjokj dk iwjk è;ku j[krs gSaA

ewykad 8 % ewykad 8 okyh L=h fu;e ls pyus okyh] deZB] ifr o cPpksa ds fy, dk;Z djus okyh o ckSf)d 'kfDr dh èkuh gksrh gSA ifjokj o O;olk; ds dk;ks± esa vPNh lykgdkj gksrh gSA

yxrh gSA

ewykad 7 % ewykad 7 okys iq#"k nk'kZfud] Hkkoqd o ijkfoKku dk Kku j[kus okys gksrs gSaA ;s iRuh dh Hkkoukvksa dks le>rs gaS vkSj gj ckr dks vkykspukRed rjhds ls ns[krs gSaA bl ewykad 7 % vad 7 okyh L=h i;kZIr f'kf{kr gksus ds ckotwn dkj.k ifjokj esa v'kkafr cuh jgrh gSA vPNh vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds fy, la?k"kZe; jgrh gSA ,slh fL=;ksa ewykad 8 % ewykad 8 okys iq#"k fo'oluh;] U;k;fiz; vkSj dks vdsys jguk vPNk yxrk gSA gj le; ifr budk è;ku ,dkarfiz; gksrs gSaA ,sls vf/kdrj iq#"k fookg ugha djuk j[ksa] buesa ,slh pkgr gj le; cuh jgrh gSA pkgrs gaSA tks djrs gSa] mUgsa :f<+oknh fopkjksa okyh iRuh vPNh ewykad 9 % ewykad 9 okys iq#"k lkglh] LokfHkekuh o vkRefo'oklh gksrs gSaA bUgsa ,d vPNs ?kj dh ykylk jgrh gSA vius ifjokj] iRuh o cPpksa ij bUgsa xoZ gksrk gSA r

ewykad 9 % ewykad 9 okyh L=h izk;% mUeqDr vkSj euekSth 52 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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izse fookg ds la?k"kZ o muesa lQyrk

vkyksd f=ikBh

izse fookg ,d ,slk oSokfgd lEcU/k gS ftlesa laosnukvksa o fu%LokFkZ leiZ.k dh iz/kkurk gksrh gSA okLro esa izse o fookg nks vyx&vyx fØ;k;sa gSa] tc rd ge bUgsa vyx&vyx ugha le>saxs rc rd buds chp ds T;ksfr"kh; rF;ksa dks Hkyh Hkkafr le>us esa vleFkZ jgsaxsA izse vFkkZr tc vkidk eu fdlh O;fDr esa Lo;a ds Lo:i dh vuqHkwfr djus yxrk gS rc mlesa fu%LokFkZ leiZ.k] R;kx Lor% gh LQqfjr gks tkrk gS] tcfd fookg esa] thou fuokZg ekxZ esa lg;ksx izkfIr ds mn~ns’; ls thou lkFkh dks /kkj.k dj drZO; cU/ku dk opu Lohdk;Z gksrk gSA

iape Hkko o iapes’k rFkk pUnz ls lEcU/k LFkkfir dj ysrk gS rc izse lEcU/k dh LFkkiuk gksxh vU;Fkk ,drjQk izse ds :i eas gh jg tk;sxkA r`rh;s’k vFkok eaxy dk iape Hkko o iapes’k ls lEcU/k izse lEcfU/kr iz;klksa esa o`f) o lkgl iznku djsxk rFkk pUnz vFkok ddZ uoka’k esa fLFkr vr% tc bu nksuksa lECkU/kksa dks ,dlkFk Lohdkjk tkrk gS] gksus ij tquwuh Hkh cuk nsrk gSA ogha jkgq dk lIre] lIres’k vFkok iape] iapes’k ls lEcU/k lekt o ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds rc og ^^izse&fookg** esa ifjofrZr gks tkrk gSA foijhr tkus dh izofÙk iznku djsxkA vc lIres’k vFkok izse&fookg ds T;ksfr"kh; ;ksx % fofHkUu 'kkL=ksa ,oa fo}kukas ds r`rh;s’k dk lEcU/k 'kfu ls gks tk;s ;k 'kfu ds uoka’k esa erkuqlkj dbZ izdkj ds ;ksxksa }kjk izse fookg gksus dh iqf"V fLFkr gks rks tkrd izse fookg ds fy, fdlh Hkh Lrj dks gksrh gSA ;gka ge izse fookg ds rdZlaxr rF;ksa dks le>saxs& ikj dj tk;sxkA iape Hkko ¼HkkoukRed laosnuk,¡] x`g lq[k dh o`f)½ lQyrk o la?k"kZ% fdlh Hkh lEcU/k dh lQyrk esa R;kx] rFkk iapes’k leiZ.k] lsok Hkko dh eq[; Hkwfedk jgrh gS vr%] xq: lIre Hkko ¼iRuh o fookg] Lo&vfHkO;fDr] ekufld o vU; 'kqHk xzgksa dk lIre Hkko ls lEcU/k vfuok;Z gS] ijUrq os 6] 8 Hkkoksa ls lEcfU/kr ugha gksus pkfg,A ;gk¡ iz;Ru’khyrk½ o lIres’k /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g gS fd tgk¡ eaxy o r`rh;s’k dk pUnzek ¼eu] Hkkouk,¡½ lIre@lIres’k ls lEcU/k tkrd esa oSokfgd lEcU/kksa ds 'kqdz ¼izse dk vknku&iznku] L=h ds izfr vkd"kZ.k o fy, fo’ks"k lkgl o lqj{kk dh izo`fÙk iznku djrk gS] ogha lq[k½ foijhr xkspj o lIres’k ds 'k=q dh n’kk esa bUgha lEcUèkksa eaxy ¼iq#"k ds izfr vkd"kZ.k] iq#"k dk laj{k.k] esa fy, la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr iSnk dj nsrk gSA jkgq dk lEcU/k tgk¡ bu lEcU/kksa ds fy, ifjLFkfr;ksa ds fo#) tkus ls lEcU/k@lEcU/kh ds fy, lkgfld iz;kl½ Hkh ugha fgpfdpkrk gS ogha pUnzek ls ;qr vFkok iape Hkko xq: ¼ifr dh izkfIr o lq[k] oSokfgd ekaxY;] R;kx] ls lEcfU/kr gksus dh fLFkfr esa tkrd dks fu.kZ; ysus dh leiZ.k] lEcU/k@lEcU/kh ds fgrkFkZ½ ifjfLFkfr esa vleatl o Hkze dh voLFkk esa Mky nsrk gSA iape Hkko ds Lokeh dk lIre Hkko esa fLFkr gksuk vFkok vr%] tks xzgh; fLFkfr] izse lacU/k dks LFkkfir djus esa lIres’k ls lEc) gksuk vkSj pUnz dk Hkh blh izdkj dk lgk;d gksrh gS ogh thou easa mlds lqO;ofLFkr lapkyu esa lEcU/k gksuk tkrd vFkok tkfrdk esa izse lEcU/k dh vksj ck/kk dk dk;Z Hkh djrh gSA Lor% vkd"kZ.k o mRdaBk dh iqf"V djrk gSA ;fn lIres’k Hkh lQy izse fookg dh eq[; vgZrk dh iw.kZrk ds fy, xq: 53 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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leh{kk

tks fd R;kx o leiZ.k ds iznkrk gaS] 'kqHk izHkko esa rFkk lIres’k vFkok lIre Hkko ls lEcfU/kr gksus pkfg,A 'kqdz Hkh 'kqHk izHkko o 'kqHk Hkkoksa ls lEcfU/kr gks] iapes’k dk lEcU/k 6]8]12 Hkkoksa o muds Lokfe;ksa ls ugha gksuk pkfg,A ,dkn’ks’k dk lEcU/k lIre Hkko o muds Lokeh ls dnkfi ugha gksuk pkfg, vU;Fkk thou lkFkh ls vusd vis{kk,¡ bl lEcU/k ds fy, fo"k dk dk;Z dj ldrh gaSA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 1%

cq-lw10 9 11 jk12 1 'k-

8 xq-'k-

tkrd us izse fookg fd;k ftls LFkkfir djus ds fy, vR;ar lkgfld iz;kl fd, vkSj mldks fLFkjrk iznku djus ds fy, vusd R;kx ds mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;s vkSj vkt Hkh os vius mlh izse fookg dks vius thou dk y{; eku dj viuh izs;lh iRuh ds fy, lefiZr gSA mnkgj.k dqaMyh 2% L=h ]17&7&1981] 09%00] lkvks&ikmyks] czkthy

iq#"k] 8&01&1971] 05%05 cts] paMhx<+¼iatkc½ yXu dqaMyh

dh iqf"V n’kkZrk gSA

uoka'k dqaMyh

ea7 6

11 12

5 ds2 pa-

1 ds-pa4

2 cq-

3 ea-

yXu dqaMyh

9 8 lw7 'k-jk-

5 xq-

xq-'k7 6

8 6 'kq-

pUnz dh lIre Hkko esa fLFkfr rFkk lIres’k 'kqdz }kjk n`"V gksuk tkrd ds eu ij izse o izs;lh ds izfr izxk<+rk iznf’kZr dj jgk gSA

lw-'kq-jk4 3 cq-ea2

9 10 ds-pa-

mijksDr dqaMyh esa tkrd dk iapes’k xq: lIres’k 'kqdz ds lkFk yXu esa ;qr gS] uoka’k dqaMyh dk iape Hkko o iapes’k dze’k% yXu dq.Myh dk lIre Hkko o lIres’k gS vr% tkrd dh Hkkoukvksa dk mlds oSokfgd thou esa vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA

uoka'k dqaMyh

5 6 jk-

4 lw10 cq-

2 1 'k-xq-

7 8 ea-

12 'kq11 dspa-

mijksDr dqaMyh esa tkfrdk ds iapes’k xq: o lIres’k 'kfu dh f}rh; Hkko esa ;qfr gks jgh gS rFkk uoka’k esa ddZ yXu mn; gks jgk gS tks izse iz/kku jkf’k gSA pUnz o 'kqdz dk yXus’k lw;Z ls dze’k% n`f"V o ;qfr dk lEcU/k gS vr%] tkfrdk esa izse Hkkouk dh iz/kkurk gSA 'kqdz tks r`rh;s’k gksdj yXus’k ls ;qr gS vkSj ftlds dkj.k tkfrdk ds iz;kl izseksUeq[k ik;s tkrs jgs gSaA bldh iqf"V uoka’k dqaMyh ds r`rh;s’k cqèk ds lIre Hkko esa fLFkr gksus ls Hkh gks jgh gSA

tUe dqaMyh dk r`rh;s’k 'kfu 'kqdz ds uoka’k esa fLFkr gS tks tkrd ds Hkhrj izse ds fy, yxkrkj iz;kl o la?k"kZ r`rh;s’k 'kqØ ds lkFk jkgq Hkh ;qfr lEcU/k cuk jgs gSaA djus dh izo`fÙk dks n’kkZ jgh gSA uoka’k dqaMyh ds r`rh; Hkko esa Hkh jkgq fojkftr gS] tks yXus’k eaxy dh lIre Hkko o pUnz ij n`f"V oSokfgd o tkfrdk dks lekt o ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds fo:) [kM+s gksdj lkeuk djus dh fo’ks"k {kerk iznku dj jgs gSaA tkfrdk HkkoukRed fo"k;ksa esa rFkk mudh lqj{kk gsrq iz;klks esa vxz.kh jgus dh iqf"V dj jgk gSA us vius thou esa izse lEcU/kksa ds fy, dbZ ckj iwjs lekt o izfr}af};ksa dk MVdj lkeuk fd;kA ogha foPNsndkjh xzg lw;Z fookg ds ekaxY; LFkku] f}rh; Hkko esa v"Ves’k cqèk ds lkFk ;qr gSaA vFkkZr xq: dh lIres’k 'kfu ds lkFk f}rh; Hkko esa ;qfr rFkk v’kqHk ikfjokfjd ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds pyrs tkrd dks yEcs iqu% uoka’k dqaMyh esa n’ke Hkko esa lIres’k 'kfu ls ;qfr le; ls viuh izs;lh iRuh ls nwj jgus dh fLFkfr dk izse esa leiZ.k o R;kx dh Hkkouk dh iqf"V djrk gSA lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS] ijUrq ekaxY; Hkko ds Lokeh tkfrdk orZeku le; esa vius izseh ds lkFk gh lq[kn thou xq: dh lIres’k 'kqdz o lIre Hkko esa n`f"V R;kx o O;rhr dj jgh gSA r leiZ.k }kjk izse fookg ds bl lEcU/k dks LFkkf;Ro nsus

54 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

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leh{kk

fookg lq[k ck/kk tUeif=dk ds vuqlkj fdlh Hkh Hkko dk 'kqHkk'kqHk Qy Kkr djus gsrq ml Hkko&Hkkos'k dh fLFkfr] ml ij iM+us okys 'kqHkk'kqHk xzg dk izHkko ,oa Hkko&Hkkos'k dk cy ns[kk tkrk gSA blds lkFk gh ml Hkko ds uSlfxZd dkjd ,oa lacaf/kr Hkko ls Hkko ¼Hkkokr Hkkoe~½ dh fLFkfr dk Hkh fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA oSokfgd lq[k vFkkZr~ ifr&iRuh ds lq[k ds T;ksfr"kh; fopkj gsrq izpfyr ijk'kj T;ksfr"k esa lkekU;r;k tUeyXu] pUnzyXu ;k lw;ZyXu esa ls cyh yXu ls lIre Hkko&Hkkos'k ,oa dkjd 'kqØ dh fLFkfr dk fopkj fd;k tkrk gSA mDr dh fLFkfr&;qfr ,oa cykcy ds vk/kkj ij gh dksbZ fu"d"kZ fy;k tkrk gSA fookg bPNqd izR;sd O;fDRk ds fy;s mlds lq[kn oSokfgd thou ds fy;s vPNs ls vPNs thou lkFkh ds p;u ds fy;s iz;kl fd;s tkrs gSaA

1- 2- 3- 4-

jkds'k lksuh] t;iqj

fookg foyEc ls gksuk ;k fcYdqy gh u gksuk] oSokfgd thou esa ruko ,oa x`g&Dys'k] fookg-foPNsn vFkok fgalk] fdlh Hkh lhek rd

Xk`g&Dys'k] lEca/k foPNsn] fgalk vkfn dh ?kVuk;sa igys Hkh gksrh Fkha ijarq mudk izfr'kr cgqr de FkkA ,slh ?kVuk;sa u gksa] blds fy;s T;ksfr"k euhf"k;ksa us dqN O;oLFkk;sa Hkh nhaA oSfnd T;ksfr"k esa iRuh ds p;u ds dqN rF; crk;s x;s gSa iRuh ifjokj dk og lnL; gS tks ekrk&firk&HkkbZ vkSj cgu ftuls vPNs laca/kksa dh xkjaVh dk nkok fd;k tkrk gSA bls dh rjg izkd`frd :i ls gels tqM+h gqbZ ugha gksrh gS cfYd mUgksaus xq.k feyku dk uke fn;kA nf{k.k Hkkjr esa xq.k gekjs Lo;a vFkok vfHkHkkodksa ds }kjk pquh tkrh gSA p;u feyku ds 10 vkSj mRrj Hkkjr esa 8 rF; r; fd;s x;s dh izfØ;k tkfr] /keZ] lkekftd&ijEijkvksa] O;fDrxr tks O;fDr ds oSokfgd thou ls tqM+h laHkkfor ckrksa ;Fkk ilan vkfn vusd ckrksa ij fuHkZj djrh gS fdUrq lcds ewy vkpkj&fopkj] ijLij izse] larku] thou ds lq[k-Hkksx vkfn esa ;g Hkkouk gksrh gS fd nksuksa ds chp ,d ,slk HkkoukRed ckrksa ls lacafèkr gSaA laca/k jgs tks nksuksa ds thou dks lkFkZd vkSj lq[kh cuk;s rFkk ,slk ns[kus esa vk jgk gS fd ijEijkxr feyku ds r; vkxs oa'k o`f) Hkh djsA ekuo tkfr dk lkSHkkX; gS fd vusd 36 vadksa esa ls 32&34 vadksa rd izkIr gksus ij Hkh fookg lkekftd ifjorZuksa ds ckotwn vkt Hkh ;g laca/k] dgha de vlQy gks jgs gSaA vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd orZeku esa rks dgha T;knk lQy gks tkrk gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh ns[kus esa feyku dk ijEijkxr rjhdk lQy ugha gSA vkrk gS fd dHkh&dHkh ;g laca/k matrimonial discord dk ,slk :i ys ysrk gS fd ckr eqdnesckth&dksVZ dpgjh fookg ;k oSokfgd lq[k dh n`f"V ls _f"k;ksa us dqN dkjd ls Hkh vkxs c<+dj lkSnsckth] "kM~;a= jpuk] vkRegR;k vkSj ;k determinants ifjHkkf"kr fd;s gSa vkSj muds ewY;kadu gR;k rd igq¡p tkrh gSA dgk tk ldrk gS fd ;g lc ds ifjeki HkhA ;s viuh 'kqHkk'kqHk fLFkfr ds vuqlkj gh ifr&iRuh ;k muds ifjokjtuksa dh fod`r lksp dk ifj.kke fookglq[k ;k d"V dk ladsr nsrs gSaA gksrk gSA oSokfgd ruko ;k foPNsn ds dslksa esa nks ckrsa cjkcj ns[kus esa Ysfdu vkt tcfd iRuh dk pquko DyklhQkbM foKkiu vkrh gSaA igyh ;g fd fdlh ,d ;k nksuksa ds fookg lq[k dk ;k bUVjusV ds }kjk gksrk gS rc nksuksa i{kksa dh ikfjokfjd ;ksx gh ugha gS vFkok Li"V gh x`g&Dys'k ds ;ksx gSaA fookg i`"BHkwfe&laLdkj vkfn dh tkudkjh dh fo'oluh;rk dh ds i'pkr ifr&iRuh ds e/; ijLij fopkj u feyus] lkl dk viuh cgw ls ;k cgw dk viuh lkl ls lkeatL; u gksus dksbZ xkjaVh ugha jg tkrh gSA ij dyg vkfn ckrksa ls vkjEHk gksus okyk erHksn èkhjs&èkhjs T;ksfrf"k;ksa ds ikl fookg laca/kh leL;kvksa dks ysdj vkus iqfyl&eqdnekckth rd ig¡qpus yxrk gSA ifr&iRuh esa okys yksxksa dh la[;k esa Hkkjh o`f) gqbZ gSA muds iz'uksa ds vk/ ijLij ekjihV] gR;k ;k vkRegR;k ;k brj oSokfgd laca/ kkj ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd leL;k;sa izk;% pkj izdkj kksa ;k pfj=ghurk ds vkjksi vFkok vU; ekufld ijs'kkfu;ksa dh gksrh gSa % ds dkj.k Hkh oSokfgd thou ujd leku gks tkrk gSA dqN 55 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

vFkok f}}kZn'k gksuk dsl ,sls Hkh gSa ftuesa fookg ds vxys fnu gh foPNsn dk okrkoj.k vkjEHk gks x;kA ,sls dslst esa fookg djus ls 5- 'kfu dk lw;Z vFkok pUnzek vFkok 'kqØ ls fdlh Hkh igys vPNh rjg lksp&fopkj dj ysuk pkfg;s&csgrj gS fd izdkj n`f"V&;qfr laca/k gksuk fookg gh u fd;k tk;A 6- 'kqØ vFkok lIres'k ls dsrq dk laca/k gksuk ;k buls f=dks.k esa dsrq dk gksuk nwljh ;g fd ifr ;k iRuh nksuksa esa ls fdlh ,d vFkok nksuksa dh gh tUeif=dk esa ekufld ruko] dqaBk ;k euksjksx ds voyksdukFkZ dqN mnkgj.k dqaM+fy;ka bl izdkj gSa--;ksx mifLFkr gSaA bu ;ksxksa dh igpku djus esa T;ksfr"k dh cM+h Hkkjh Hkwfedk ik;h x;h gSA ;fn tUeif=dk esa mDr Ex. 1 : /kuq yXu esa tUeh tkfrdk dh if=dk esa mDr ;ksxksa ;ksx ik;s tkrs gSa rks le; jgrs mudh fpfdRlk ;kfu fd esa ls fuEu ;ksx mifLFkr gSa % euksfpfdRld ls fpfdRlk djok ysuk pkfg;sA T;ksfr"kh ds ;ksx ua- 1- lIres'k cq/k f=d Hkko esa }kn'k esa fLFkr gSA ikl yksx laca/kksa esa dVqrk vk tkus ds mijkar bl vk'kk ;ksx ua- 2- lIres'k oØh gSA ls vkrs gSa fd dksbZ Vksus&VksVds] >kM+&Qwad vkfn djokus ls ;ksx ua 3- 'kfu&eaxy f}}knZ'k gSaA leL;k dk lek/kku gks tk;sxkA ;g le>uk pkfg;s fd ;ksx ua- 5- 'kfu dk 'kqØ ls n`f"V laca/k gSaA T;ksfr"k ,d diagnostic discipline gS therapeutic Female 12-11-1979 10:55:00 Jaipur ughaaA cpiu ls gh budh igpku djds fpfdRldh; vkSj yXu dqaMyh uoka'k dqaMyh ¼thoulkFkh½ T;ksfr"kh; mipkjkfn fd;s tk ldrs gSaA ijk'kj eqfu us Hkh dgk gS fd tUedqaMyh vkSj vuqokaf'kdh ls mRiUu nks"kksa dk fuokj.k mfpr ifjos'k] ftlesa mi;qDr fpfdRlk Hkh lfEefyr gS] ls gks ldrk gSA vPNh f'k{kk] dkamlfyax ,oa ea=&ef.k&vkS"kf/k blesa lgk;d gks ldrs gSaA fookg ,oa oSokfgd thou ds lq[k vojks/k okyh vusd dqaMfy;ksa ds v/;;u ds i'pkr bl ckr dk fu"d"kZ ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd bu dqaMfy;ksa esa Hkko&Hkkos'k ,oa dkjd rks fucZy] iki izHkko esa ,oa efyu gaS gh ijarq dqN fo'ks"k xzg;ksx Hkh bu dqaMfy;ksa esa mifLFkr gSa] tks oSokfgd thou ds lq[kksa dk uk'k dj jgs gSaA oSls Hkh ,slk ns[kus esa cjkcj vk jgk gS fd tUeif=dk esa mifLFkr ;ksx fo'ks"k viuk Qy vo’; iznku djrs gSaA dqN ;ksx esa ls ,dkf/kd ;ksx Hkh ;fn tUeif=dk esa feyrs gSa rks ,sls tkrdksa dks vius oSokfgd thou vkSj oSokfgd lq[kksa ds izfr lko/kku gks tkuk pkfg;sA bu tkrdksa dks vkilh lkeatL;] ,d&nwljs dh NksVh&eksVh detksfj;ksa dks vuns[kk djuk ;k muds lek/kku dk iz;kl djuk gh mfpr gks ldrk gSA blds lkFk gh oSokfgd thou ds lq[kksa dks u"V djus okyh dqN mnkgj.k dqaMfy;ksa esa Hkh bu ;ksxksa dks tkapus dk iz;kl fd;k gSA

oSokfgd lq[k gark ;ksx% 1- lIres'k dk f=d Hkko esa ;k f=ds'kksa ls laca/k gksuk fo'ks"kdj }kn'k Hkko esa gksuk 2- lIres'k iape esa gks vFkok iapes'k lIre esa gks ;k nksuksa dk ijLij LFkku ifjorZu gksuk 3- f}rh; ;k lIre Hkko esa oØh xzgksa dk gksuk vFkok bu Hkkos'kksa dk Lo;a oØh gksuk 4- 'kfu&eaxy dk ijLij lelIre ;k ;qfr laca/k gksuk

11 ds-

cq-¼o½'kq8 7 lw6 'k5 jk-xq4 pa-ea-

12 3

1 2

8 'kq-

10 'k-ds11

7 cq-¼o½

6 5 xq4 jk-

1 pa-ea-

2 lw-

fu"d"kZ %& tkfrdk dk fookg 02&11&2006 dks gqvkA fookg ds igys fnu ls gh tkfrdk dk lkeatL; vius ifr ,oa llqjky okyksa ls ugha gqvkA pwafd tkfrdk vR;Ur laiUu ,oa jktuhfrd igWaqp okys ifjokj ls Fkh vr% nksuksa i{kksa dh vkilh jtkeanh ls 17&12&2006 dks rykd gks x;kA Ex. 2 : ehu yXu esa tUes tkrd mDr tkfrdk mnkgj.k ua- 1 ds iwoZ ifr gSaA budh if=dk esa mDr ;ksxksa esa ls fuEu ;ksx mifLFkr gSa % Male 08-03-1980 07:30:00 Hardoi yXu dqaMyh

'kq2 1

6 'k¼o½

5 jk¼o½ea-xq¼o½

56 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

cq-¼o½ds-lw11 10 9

3 4

uoka'k dqaMyh ¼thoulkFkh½

9 8 ds-

10 'k-¼o½

2 lw-jk-

12 1 cq-¼o½

6 5

11 8 pa-

4 pa3 xq-¼o½ ea-¼o½'kq-

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk ;ksx ua- 1&lIres'k cq/k f=d Hkko esa }kn'k esa fLFkr gSA ;ksx ua- 2-& lIres'k oØh gS rFkk lIre esa oØh 'kfu fLFkr gSaA f}rh;s'k eaxy Lo;a Hkh oØh gSaA ;ksx ua 3&'kfu&eaxy f}}knZ'k gSaA ;ksx ua- 5&'kfu dk pUnzek ls n`f"V laca/k gSA ;ksx ua- 6& lIres'k cq/k ls dsrq dk ;qfr~ laca/k gSA fu"d"kZ %& tkrd dh dqaMyh esa mDr leLr ;ksx mifLFkr gksdj mlds oSokfgd thou ds lq[kksa ds uk'k dh vksj ladsr dj jgs gSaA tkrd dk fookg 02&11&2006 dks gqvk vkSj 17&12&2006 dks rykd gks x;kA

Female, 30-07-1977, 09:05:00, Sikar yXu dqaMyh

jk7 6

5 cq-

8 11

uoka'k dqaMyh ¼thoulkFkh½

'k-lw4 3 xq'kq2 ea1

12 ds-

10 pa-

9 8

10 11 ds-'k12 pa-

'kq-xq-lw7 6 5 jk-

2 ea-

3 cq-

o`f'pd yXu esa tUeh tkfrdk dh if=dk esa mDr ;ksxksa esa ls fuEu ;ksx mifLFkr gSa %

Ex. 3 :

tUeif=dk esa mifLFkr oSokfgd lq[kkojks/k ds ;ksxksa ds dkj.k tkfrdk dk oSokfgd thou dyg&dVqrkiw.kZ gSA ;ksx ua- 2-& f}rh;s'k c`gLifr oØh gSA f}rh; esa uSlfxZd tkfrdk dk rykd rks ugha gqvk gS ijarq og vius ifr ls vyx jgrh gSA oØh dsrq fLFkr gSA ;ksx ua 3&'kfu&eaxy lelIrd gSaA Ex. 5 : /kuq yXu esa tUeh bl tkfrdk dh dqaM+yh esa ;ksx ua- 5& 'kfu dk lw;Z ls n`f"V laca/k gSA oSokfgd thou ds lq[kkojks/k ds ;ksx bl izdkj gSa % Female 18-04-1983, 22:00:00 yXu dqaMyh

9 10 ds-

8 xq-¼o½

12 1 lw-ea-cq-

'k-¼o½ 7 6 5

Jaipur

uoka'k dqaMyh ¼thoulkFkh½

2 'kq-

3 jk-pa-

9 'k-¼o½

jk7 6 8 10 cq xq ¼ o½ pa5 11 ea4 2 12 lw3 1 'kq-ds-

;ksx ua- 3- vkSj 6- lIre Hkko esa uSlfxZd oØh xzg dsrq fLFkr gSaA ;ksx ua- 5- 'kfu dk n`f"V laca/k pUnzek ,oa lw;Z nksuksa ls cu jgk gSA Female, 15 -02-1973, 03:45:00, Delhi yXu dqaMyh

xq-'kq11 10 9 lw-cqea-jk12

uoka'k dqaMyh ¼thoulkFkh½

8 6

4 'k-pa-

3 ea-'kq-

2 1 ds12

fu"d"kZ %& tkfrdk dh dqaMyh esa mDr ;ksx mifLFkr gksdj 11 3 9 5 1 7 ds cqmlds oSokfgd thou ds lq[kksa ds uk'k dh vksj ladsr dj jgs lw-jk2 10 xq4 8 gSaA tkfrd dk fookg 23&05&2005 dks gqvk vkSj fookg ds 'kpadqN fnu ckn ls gh lkl vkSj ifr ls erHksn vkjEHk gks x;sA ifr 'kjkc ihdj ekjihV djrk Fkk vkSj ifr rFkk llqjky okys pfj=ghurk dk vkjksi yxkrs FksA tkfrdk rykd ys fu"d"kZ%& tkfrdk ysDpjkj gS vkSj fookg ds rqjar ckn ls gh ifr }kjk 'kd djus dks ysdj oSokfgd dVqrk vkjEHk gks pqdh gSA x;hA 'kd&dyg dh vafre ifj.kfr rykd ds :Ik esa gq;hA Ex. 4 : flag yXu esa tUeh bl tkfrdk dh dqaMyh esa oSokfgd lq[kkojks/k ds mifLFkr ;ksx bl izdkj gSa-;ksx ua-1- lIres'k 'kfu f=d Hkko }kn'k esa fLFkr gSA ;ksx ua-3- f}rh; Hkko esa uSlfxZd oØh jkgq fLFkr gSA ;ksx ua- 5- 'kfu dk lw;Z ls ;qfr ,oa pUnzek ls n`f"V laca/k rFkk ijLij jkf'k ifjorZu gks jgk gSA ;ksx ua- 6- dsrq dk n`f"V laca/k lIres'k 'kfu ls cu jgk gSA

Ex. 6 : ehu yXu esa tUeh tkfrdk dh tUeif=dk esa fuEu ;ksx mifLFkr gSa--

;ksx ua- 1- lIres'k cq/k f=d Hkko }kn'k esa fLFkr gS] ;ksx ua- 4- 'kfu dk oØh voLFkk esa pUnzek ,oa lw;Z ls laca/k gSA lkFk gh oØh gksus ls 'kfu&eaxy dk ijLij laca/k Hkh cu jgk gSA

fu"d"kZ%& tkfrdk dk fookg 19&02&1999 dks gqvk ijarq ;ksx ua- 6- lIres'k cq/k ls dsrq dk ;qfr laca/k gSA 57 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

Female, 12-02-1979, 09:30:00, jaipur yXu dqaMyh

3 6 4 xq¼o½ pa- 5 'k-¼o½jk-

Male, 08-05-1983, 22:55:00, jaipur yXu dqaMyh

uoka'k dqaMyh ¼thoulkFkh½

cq- ds11 10 lw-ea9 'kq8

10 9

11 12 pa1 2 ds-

jk8

7 cq-

6 lwxq¼o½ 'k¼o½ 5 ea4 'kq-

fu"d"kZ%& tkfrdk dk cgqr iz;kl ds mijkar Hkh fookg ugha gqvk vkSj orZeku esa tkfrdk vfookfgr gSA

10 12 pa-

1 cq¼o½ lw- 2 ea-

9 ds-

uoka'k dqaMyh ¼thoulkFkh½

xq¼o½ 8 7 'k¼o½ 6

3 jk-'kq-

6 7 jk- 8 lw-xq¼o½ 'kq-'k¼o½ 9 cq¼o½ 10 ea-

5 pa-

4 3 2

1 ds-

;ksx ua- 6- 'kqØ ,oa lIre rFkk lIres'k cq/k ls dsrq dk laca/k cu jgk gSA

Ex. 7 : /kuq

yXu esa tUes tkrd dh tUeif=dk esa oSokfgd fu"d"kZ % tkrd dh tUe if=dk esa oSokfgd thou ds lq[kksa dVqrk ;ksxksa esa ls fuEu ;ksx mifLFkr gSa-dks ckf/kr djus okys n'kkZ;s x;s ;ksxksa esa ls 5 ;ksx mifLFkr gSa tks fookg lq[k ck/kk dk Li"V ladsr gSaA 25&04&2007 dks ;ksx ua- 2- lIres'k cq/k iape Hkko esa fLFkr gSA tkrd us izse fookg fd;kA blds ckn tkrd dh iRuh us ;ksx ua- 3- lIres'k cq/k oØh gS] f}rh;s'k 'kfu oØh gSA vius ifjtuksa ds dgus ij cgyk Qqlykdj fookg djus dk ;ksx ua- 5- 'kfu dk n`f"V laca/k lw;Z ls gSA 'kfu oØh voLFkk vkjksi yxk;kA tkrd tsy esa can jgk vkSj fnlEcj 2009 esa gS vr% fiNyh jkf'k ls laca/k ekuus ij 'kfu dk laca/k esa rykd gqvkA r pUnzek ,oa 'kqØ ls Hkh cu jgk gSA

58 | Apr.-Jun. 2016

RESEARCH JOURNAL

leh{kk

oSokfgd thou % 'kqHk rFkk v'kqHk ;ksx lq[kfoanj flag

T;ksfr"k 'kkL= vuqlkj oSokfgd thou esa xq# rFkk 'kqØ xzg dh izeq[k Hkwfedk gS D;ksafd ;gh nksuksa xzg L=h rFkk iq#"k tkrdksa ds 'kknh ds dkjd xzg gSa rFkk f}rh;] lIre rFkk }kn'k Hkko dk oSokfgd thou esa fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gSA tgka f}rh; Hkko dqVqac ls laca/k j[krk gS ogha lIre Hkko ifr iRuh ds laca/kksa dks n'kkZrk gS rFkk }kn'k Hkko dk laca/k 'kS;k lq[k ls gSA tUedqaMyh esa xq#] 'kqØ dh 'kqHkrk rFkk mijksDr Hkkoksa ds Lokeh dk 'kqHk gksuk vPNs oSokfgd thou dks n'kkZrk gSA

vPNk ugha gksrkA T;ksfr"k 'kkL= vuqlkj fuEu ;ksxksa }kjk O;fDr dk oSokfgd thou vPNk rFkk oSokfgd thou esa vyxko] ruko rFkk ;fn lw;Z vkSj 'kqØ iape] lIre rFkk uoe Hkko esa vkilh erHksn dk ljyrk ls Kku izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS% fLFkr gksa rks ,sls tkrd dk oSokfgd thou vPNk ugha gksrkA lq[kh oSokfgd thou ds T;ksfr"kh; ;ksx ;fn lIres'k dh fLFkfr dsanz ;k f=dks.k Hkko esa gks ;k lIres'k ,dkn'k Hkko esa fLFkr gks rFkk fookg ds dkjd xzg xq# vkSj 'kqØ 'kqHk Hkko esa fLFkr gksa rks tkrd dk oSokfgd thou [kq'kgky jgrk gSA lIre Hkko rFkk lIres'k ij 'kqHk xzgksa dh n`f"V tkrd dks [kq'kgky oSokfgd thou iznku djrh gSA ;fn tUe dqaMyh esa lIres'k yXu ;k iape Hkko esa gks rks ,sls tkrd dk thoulkFkh mls fny ls I;kj djrk gSA

;fn dsrq yXu] prqFkZ] iape ;k n'ke Hkko esa fLFkr gksa rks ,sls tkrd 'kdh gksus ds dkj.k oSokfgd thou dk lq[k ugha ys ikrsA ;fn lIres'k v'kqHk Hkko ¼2]6]8]12½ esa fLFkr gksa rFkk "k"Bs'k oØh gks] rks tkrd mez Hkj rykd dks ysdj yach dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+rk gS] yM+kbZ yM+us ds ckn Hkh mldks rykd esa lQyrk ugha feyrhA

;fn lIres'k }kn'k Hkko esa 'kqØ ds lkFk fLFkr gks rks ,sls tkrd dk pfj= lansgtud gksrk gS] ftlds dkj.k mldk oSokfgd thou lq[kh ugha gksrkA

;fn uoeka'k dqaMyh esa yXu dqaMyh ds lIres'k dh fLFkfr vPNh gks rFkk uoeka'k dqaMyh dk lIres'k ;fn panzek 6]8]12 esa fLFkr gks] rks tkrd ekufld Lrj ij ges'kk fopfyr jgrk gS ftlds dkj.k mldk uoeka'k dqaMyh esa 'kqHk Hkko esa fLFkr gks rks ,sls O;fDr oSokfgd thou lq[kh ugha jgrkA dk oSokfgd thou [kq'kgky jgrk gSA

tUe dqaMyh esa jkgq dh fLFkfr yXu] f}rh; ;k v"Ve Hkko esa gks] rks ,slk tkrd ftn~nh LoHkko dk gksus ds ;fn lIres'k NBs] vkBosa] f}rh; ;k }kn'k Hkko esa fLFkr dkj.k viuk oSokfgd thou u"V dj Mkyrk gSA gks rFkk 'kknh dk dkjd xzg xq# ;k 'kqØ v'kqHk Hkko esa fLFkr gksa rFkk iki xzgksa ls n`"V gksa rks tkrd dk oSokfgd ;fn tUedqaMyh esa panzek vkSj lw;Z iki xzgksa dh jkf'k esa ¼lw;Z] eaxy] 'kfu½ gks rks ,sls tkrd dygfiz; thou vR;f/kd rukoiw.kZ jgrk gSA gksrs gSa ftlds dkj.k mudk oSokfgd thou 'kqHk ugha ;fn lIres'k oØh gks rks tkrd dk oSokfgd thou gksrkA r

vlQy oSokfgd thou ds ;ksx

59 | Apr.-Jun. 2016